out,out presentation
TRANSCRIPT
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Robert Frost
Born: March 26, 1874
Died: January 29, 1963
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Born in San Francisco, California
In 1912, Frost and his wife, Elinor, moved to England,
but World War I broke out and the couple moved back
to New Hampshire.
Frost taught on and off at Amherst College. The library
there is named after him.
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In 1924, he
received the first
of four Pulitzer
Prizes for his book
New Hampshire.
In 1961, Frost
spoke at President
John F. Kennedys
inauguration
ceremony. He
read his poem,
The Gift Outright
by memory.
He wrote the
poem, Out, Out,after WWI broke
out in Europe as
an anti-war poem.
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1. What is the authors tone in the poem:
a. happy and light-hearted
b. Sad and sorrowful
c. Matter-of-fact and
nonchalantGive supportive evidence for your
answer.
2. What is this poem about?
3. Who do you think is the narrator?
Who are the characters in the poem?
4. Why do you think the poem is called
Discussion Questions
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Literary Elements found in songs and movies.
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Literary Devices in Poetry
Questions to as you read the poem:
1. What poetic devices can you find in the poem? Use a
different colored highlighter to mark each one you find.
2. What evidence from the poem points to the literary
devices?
http://poetrycool.tripod.com/devices.htmhttp://poetrycool.tripod.com/devices.htm -
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Out, Out
1916Poem in context:
The poem was written during World War I, a time when many
innocent young boys were forced to leave their childhoodbehind and become an adult before their time.
Frost emphasizes the boys passivity and innocence in the
poem. If the boy received an earlier excuse from the workday,
he would have avoided cutting off his hand and would have
been saved from death.
Moreover, a mere half-hour break from his job would have
allowed the boy to regain part of his childhood, if only for a
moment (lines 10-13)
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With that in mind, this poem can be read as a
critique of the world events that forced boys to
leave their childhoods behind and ultimately bedestroyed by circumstances beyond their control.
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Afterthe boys hand is nearly severed, he is still
enough of an adult to realize that he has lost too muchblood to survive (lines 20-23).
He attempts to keep the life from spilling from his
hand, but even that is only an attempt, since nothing
can be done (lines 19-20).
Above all, the boy hopes to maintain his physical
dignity in his death, rather than die with a missing hand
(lines 23-24).
Frost alludes to the horrors already occurring on the
battlefields in Europe, where death from enemy shellswas in no wa di nified or lorious.
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The first twenty-six lines contain elegant
descriptions of the scene, the final eight lines are
detached and unemotional.
The narrators So and No more to build on
there (lines 25 and 30-31) reveal that even the
narrator is unable to find any explanation for whysuch a young boy had to die.
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In the last line of the poem, the
narrator enters a state of completedetachment, almost as if indifference
is the only way to cope with the boys
death (lines 31-32).
Just as soldiers on the battlefield must
ignore the bodies around them andcontinue to fight, the people of this
New England town have nothing to do
but move on with their lives.
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1. What is the authors tone of voice in the poem?
How can you tell?
2. Who are the characters in the poem? Why do you
say this?
3. What is the one thing you would change about the
poem if you could? Why would you make this change?
4. What do you believe the poem is trying to say? Why
do you feel that way?
5. Why do you feel the poem is called Out, Out?
Use evidence from the work to support your response.
Discussion Questions
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Ticket to Leave
1. List the most interesting thing you learned today and
why.
2. What will you tell your parents that you learned today?
3. Give one reason todays lesson may help you in the
future.
4. Write one question that would be good on a test.