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    Executive summery

    Background

    Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) or outsourcing of business processes to external serviceProviders have become a global phenomenon. Companies in developed countries outsource low

    Skilled service jobs to developing countries. An educated labour force, high unemployment andRelatively low wage levels make developing countries attractive for outsourcing back officeService work. srilanka has become one of the top back office service provider countries since itStarted to provide business services to developed countries like the US, the UK and Australia inThe late 1990s. The resultant boom in the service sector in srilanka has been accompanied byEmerging global debates on the loss of service sector jobs in these developed countries.

    The Ring Call Center Solutions is an outsourced call center service provider, which cater for consumer

    related service and food product companies in srilanka. It operates a 24 X 7 on run call center with a

    staff base of 34.

    TRCCS is located in central Colombo, in a highly residential area and 2 kilometers from the high-level bus

    route, and the company building is an old house. TRCCS started its venture in the year of 2010 in the

    month of august.

    And due to management failure TRCCS had to terminate the project, and this project is about, building

    this existing and new business from the failure level to strong.

    Without just sticking into the same old business plan of this organization, in this project we have

    implemented new suggestions and changes in order to escalate this organization to the level of success

    In this project, it provides several informations about common issues faced by other existing callcenters and BPO,

    And finally just without letting this project as a research, we have created an action plan and some other

    tools to identify the potential growth and to keep the progression of development increased

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    The Ring Call Center Solutions (TRCCS)

    Basic description of TRCCS

    TRCCS is an outsourced call center service provider, which cater for consumer related service and food

    product companies in srilanka. It operates a 24 X 7 on run call center with a staff base of 34.

    TRCCS is located in central Colombo, in a highly residential area and 2 kilometers from the high-level bus

    route, and the company building is an old house. TRCCS started its venture in the year of 2010 in the

    month of august.

    Primary objective is to provide our client companies with highly effective and quality customer relationship

    management services designed to answer the corporate needs for organizational efficiency, productivity,

    growth and profitability.

    We aim to provide our clients with real solutions to help them adapt to the rapidly changing environment of

    the technology industry. To provide a complete line of total lifecycle support services, designed to complementthe needs of technology-driven companies, and add value to their business operations, products and services.

    Our promise at Experts is not simply to deliver solutions, but to deliver real value -- giving us the ability to

    offer our clients a true competitive edge, anytime, anywhere, in any language.

    With our commitment to excellence, flexibility, and integrity, Experts Direct Communications, Inc., up to the

    last employee, aims not only to protect the brand names of our valued clients through outstanding service but

    convert their clients from database entries to loyal consumers of their products and therefore expand business

    opportunities and ensure growth and profitability.

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    Following are the brands which TRCCS provided its service

    CAT LAND

    ROOSTER CAF

    TRCCS provided call center solution for the above companies on the following:

    Customer care

    Delivery Order

    TRCCS staffing plan and structure

    34 staffs

    23 customer service executive (CSE)

    7 supervisors

    4 managers

    2 process manager

    1 general manager

    Operational hours

    24 hours per day

    7 days per week

    Shifts

    Shift 1 08:00 to 17:00

    Shift 2 17:00 to 02:00

    Shift 3 02:00 to 11:00

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    TRCCS uses very effective technology which is not in the current market, and it provides a portfolio

    effective call techniques in call clarity and number tracker, quick answering tool and much more value

    added in build techniques. This makes every call and lead a valued and strong, and this is one of the

    major key factor which gives a strength to this organization in quality terms.

    Company has 7 well trained supervisors who had the working experience in top rated other similar

    organizations, TRCCS head hunted these staff in order to bring out the best performance from the

    operational staff, and this is one of the strong side of the company in the day to day performance.

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    Reason for selling TRCCS

    Though the company is well equipped, there were certain reasons for poor performance, and

    terminating the operation.

    Following are the identified areas which had the issues and which directed the company to terminate

    the operations.

    Quality

    Staff

    SLA (Service level agreement)

    Profit

    Quality

    Though TRCCS had a strong technology and staff base and trainings, Clients of TRCCS has terminated the

    service from further operation due to lack of quality.

    Findings for this issue

    Location of the company

    Lack of motivation in staff

    Why location of the company became a reason for quality issue?

    Since the company is located in a highly residential area, and also since its too far from the high level

    bus route, staff attendance has interrupted due to this, though the company had a transportation plan

    for future this issue played a major role in unexpected quality distraction.

    Company location is a residential area, staff had been restricted to work on one floor with less noise and

    also since its an residential area staff had de motivation factors in their teams on interaction,

    In BPO industries staff are the main role players who carry the important work and work load , so all

    organization do focus on motivation of their teams and team members, and though its not and direct

    impact of organizational development, it do has a direct impact in performance of the organization.

    In Human resource side of every organization is totally focused on staff motivation and staff interaction

    is because, it (human resource department) all about bringing out the best performance of the staff, lack

    of performance and quality occurs due to three major reasons which are bellow

    De motivation

    Reward and recognition

    Lack of training

    Lack of transparency in self development

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    De Motivation findings

    The location of the company is difficult for the staff to reach the company due to this staff is not on time

    and the quality of the work decrease drastically

    And ideally this company location should be changed to a commercial area of the city which could be

    much easier to the staff to reach as well as this will be a minor reason of enriching the brand of the

    company , and this will indirectly create a motivation in-between the staff to enjoy their day to day

    work,

    Also when its on common commercial areas, staff will be set free on their break times for them to

    interact with other colleges which will create a friendly environment, and According to BPO resource

    planers its a must for the staff to be free on their off hours in order to refreshed and motivated to carry

    on their work further.

    Since the company located in a highly residential area, and they were restricted to create a silent and

    calm environment, staff feels not free enough to free their stress and enjoy their day to day work.

    Staff pay also do effect on their performance, since the staff pay role is only limited and fixed their

    motivation level decrease in a drastic manner, because since the staff work 8 hours on desk stress and

    target base job its a mandatory to provide them with an attractive pay package and incentives as well

    Also to provide them correct tool for self assessments and there should be a daily devotion which

    should take place every day in the morning to recognize the good performers and find out the

    difficulties which are the reasons for poor performance of the poor performers

    This organization is currently not working on commission based projects,so its difficult to allocate

    incentives and other benefits for the staff, but as a prior SMART salary package setup, company can

    provide an attractive salary as well as incentives and rewards, comparison on existing salary package

    and our suggestion

    Existing plan Suggestion

    Basic salary 25,000 Basic salary 15,000Incentives NIL Incentives 10,000

    Rewards NIL Rewards 10,000

    Increment NIL Increment 50%

    Bonus NIL Bonus 50%

    Incentives, rewards and all other excluded in the existing plan and included in the suggestion can

    positively provide to the staff on growth of the business and the business growth depends on the

    performance of the organization and the performance of the organization is directly impact by staff

    progression, by motivating and providing best resource to staff the performance of the organization can

    be enhanced.

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    Existing Finance plan of TRCCS (basic terms)

    Annual expenditure

    Salary allocation amount : 16740000 LKR

    Other expenditure

    Premises : 360,000 LKR

    Rentals : 200,000 LKR

    Maintenance : 120,000 LKR

    Annual total expenditure : 17420000 LKR

    Annual turnover : 20420000 LKR

    Annual expected profit : 3,000,000 LKR

    Salary allocation (monthly)

    Hierarchy AmountGeneral manager 140,000

    Manager process 80,000

    Manager shift 60,000

    Supervisor 40,000

    CSE 25,000

    Yearly salary calculation

    Hierarchy Amount QTY Total Annual (x 12)General manager 140,000 X1 140,000 1680000

    Manager process 80,000 X2 160,000 1920000Manager shift 60,000 X 4 240,000 2880000

    Supervisor 40,000 X 7 280,000 3360000

    CSE 25,000 X 23 575,000 6900000

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    Balancing effectiveness and efficiency

    In a sales environment, how do you ensure that the right behaviors are reinforced? It is about having

    some stick as well as carrot. For example, be prepared to withdraw the incentive scheme payments

    from those that dont achieve the minimum standards you expect.

    In the run-up to Christmas, one of our retail clients wanted to maximize the efficiency of their call centre at

    the same time as incentivizing agents to sell. Good agents could earn an extra 2 per hour through

    individual orders taken but only if they achieved threshold targets for availability and schedule adherence.

    The scheme ran cumulatively for a month and each day the scores for each agent were produced. The

    whole bonus would be paid at the end of the month, but only if the agent achieved their cumulative

    thresholds. The results for the centre were astonishing. Not Ready time was halved; sickness was

    negligible and orders per hour were up across the board, and most agents had a nice Christmas as a

    result!

    Think of alternatives to cash

    Commission payments worked well in this situation as the money had meaning because of the time of

    year, but how do you sustain this type of performance uplift across an entire period? Think of alternatives

    to just paying cash.

    There are many incentives and motivation companies that administer different types of scheme where

    your agents earn points which then qualify them for prizes. Remember that your agents have different

    motivations for wanting to work for some younger members of the team it might be about having the

    latest technical gizmo iPods and Xboxes, etc.

    For other members that run a house and raise a family then the ability to use the scheme as gift vouchers

    for certain stores or even a discount off the weekly shopping bill could be important. One of our clients

    has just passed their entire commission budget over to an incentives company and hopes to see a 10%

    uplift in performance as a result.

    Recognition schemes

    One of our clients, Como, is running a scheme that is all about the recognition of staff. Borrowing from the

    Cadburys Heroes theme they have branded a Thank You board. Each month anyone in the company

    can post on it a personal thank you to another member of staff the nomination can be for anything,

    however large or small.

    At the end of the month a winner is drawn from those people nominated throughout the month. All

    winners are displayed on the wall next to the board in the rest room, and yes, you guessed it they win

    a box of Cadburys Heroes. To make this more fun all agents have a super hero alias and all nominations

    are delivered under these aliases. To get everyones involvement they even had a charity dress down day

    or more to the point, dress-up day all wearing their super hero costumes!

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    By looking at the present company structure and after structure analyze, we suggest on making few

    changes in the company staffing structure and we cut down two structures from it. And the existing

    finance plan is very strong but due to some inappropriate structure company faces a drastic finance

    distraction.

    Existing structure

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    Suggested structure

    Changes and gaining

    After structure analysis we made few changes in the company structure and we have removed

    two structures, and reduced few staff numbers as well and the new staff allocation follows

    Total 29 staffs

    23 customer service executive (CSE)

    4 supervisors

    2 process manager

    We have decreased the number of staff from the following hierarchy

    Supervisor level

    As per the suggested structure the team will be working on the following structure

    Team of 7 to 10 will be working on one team under one supervisors supervision

    director

    manager dayprocess

    superviser team

    ROOSTER

    CSE

    supperviser

    team CAT

    CSE

    manager nightprocess

    supervisor team

    ROOSTER

    CSE

    superviser team

    CAT

    CSE

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    And each team will work for specified project and shift this will increase the focus on the project and it

    will automatically create a pool of specialist to perform efficiently

    Suggested finance plan

    Annual expenditure

    Salary allocation amount : 13020000 LKR

    Other expenditure

    Premises : 360,000 LKR

    Rentals : 200,000 LKR

    Maintenance : 120,000 LKR

    Annual total expenditure : 17420000 LKR

    Annual turnover : 20420000 LKR

    Annual expected profit : 3,000,000 LKR

    Salary allocation (monthly)

    Hierarchy Amount

    Manager process 80,000

    Supervisor 40,000CSE 35,000

    Yearly salary calculation

    Hierarchy Amount QTY Total Annual (x 12)

    Manager process 60,000 X2 120000 1440000Supervisor 40,000 X 4 160000 1920000

    CSE 35,000 X 23 805000 9660000

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    Finance comparison

    Elements Existing plan Amount Suggested plan amount gaining

    Salary 16,740,000 13,020,000Reduced theamount allocatedfor salary annually,and made anattractive salaryand incentivepackage for CSElevel staff whichwill reflect inpotential

    performance ofthem, also it willmotivate them toengage with theirprofessionAmount added toprofit : 3720000LKR

    Profit 3,000,000 6,720,000After altering thestructure of thecompany the profithas increased in112% and its a

    large increasewhich effected theprofit of theorganization, andthis amount hasbeen gainedwithout any otherbusinessdevelopment orimprovement of

    the company orthe business,

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    By restructuring the company hierarchy the company can gain two benefits which are follows

    Creating an environment of motivated employees who earn more than the previous and also, they aremotivated and rewarded with a good monetary valued amount, and this will impact on the company

    performance and it will keep the progression of the company on a flow.

    Increased amount in profit which could be allocated for further business expanding process which will

    follow further, and also with this increased amount of 3720000 LKR amount , company staff can enjoy

    the benefit of bonus and maturity as well as with this amount company can allocate a new business

    development team to bring new business and develop the business.

    Management failure

    Its much visible that the management has not made right decision in order to achieve the

    company set target; this is visible when comparing the company mission and vision statement

    with the progression of the company.

    According to the company mission vision statement , company set target should be on

    professional and co-operate range call center solution, and while putting all above suggestions

    and changes in order, we now focused on our vision and mission,

    And to reach the exact target on the right time, its mandatory to work on scheduled business

    process,

    Following are the suggested business changes and new implementations.

    Business process is divided into 4 different areas which are

    Client and operation

    Brand

    Staff

    Profit

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    Client

    First quarter of the year will totally focused on client based activity to provide a quality service

    and meeting the set target of the SLA, and to provide the client with an effective service and

    enriching the brand.

    Brand

    Second quarter will be focused on enriching the TRCCS brand in the market, carrying out some

    CCR activity and staff outing will escalate the brand value initially.

    Staff

    Third quarter will totally focused on staff development and training also it will be focused on

    staff motivational tour and other interactive activities, this is to ensure that all the staff is

    motivated and converted into a company loving environment.

    And this will directly impact on the productivity of every staff, because of the brand value and

    job demand.

    Profit

    And final quarter will totally focused on profit based activity such as new business

    implementation and business development and some other and new technology

    implementation to bring down the competition weight, and also it will make TRCCS to compete

    easier with other similar organizations

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    Implementing an action plan to the business in order to track the performance and add more

    improvement plan and suggestions.

    Action Plan for Starting a Call Center

    As the saying goes, failing to plan is planning to fail. Here is a basic, yet sound and reasonable

    action plan that will fit all types of call centers and situations:

    Examine your motives: Why are you doing this? Is it for the right reason? Do you have

    practical expectations?

    Research the industry: Join call center associations; read industry literature; but be careful

    about advice you find on the Internet. Some Internet information about call centers is out-of-date

    and some is just plain wrong. Make sure that any Internet information is provided by a reputable

    person who is currently involved in the industry.

    Make a working business plan: Having a simple, yet effective business plan is essential in

    keeping you on track and focused. Your business plan should include objectives, a cost analysis,

    a profitability preformed (if you will be a profit center), equipment, telephone and Internet needs,

    planning for funding, obtaining the requisite licenses, permits, and insurances, and a time table.

    Evaluate and select equipment: This is a critical step. Call center equipment and software can

    be expensive. The features available on the equipment and software you buy will dictate the

    types of services you can offer and how efficient and effective you will be.

    Determine your launch date: This is the date that you will go live and begin processingcalls. By then you will need your equipment installed, the phone lines in and working, your staff

    hired and trained, and most importantly work to do.

    Buy and install equipment: Once you buy the equipment and software, your vendor will install

    it and provide some training. They will also be able to tell you when you need to place your

    order with them to have the system installed and staff trained for your launch date.

    Order phone and Internet service: Many vendors can order your phone service for you. At

    the very least, they will tell you what to order. Most call center equipment requires special

    phone service, which all too many phone company reps do not fully understand, so dont try to

    do order phone service (except for one standard business line) on your own.

    Hire and train staff: Hire and train more staff than you project you will need for your launch.

    Why? For two reasons. First, not all of the people you hire will be retained. Despite your best

    screening and hiring efforts, some will quit before they finish training, while others will quickly

    conclude that it is not the job for them, and still others will find a better job. The other reason is

    that when you go live there will undoubtedly be unanticipated problems, which extra staff can

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    help resolve. Also, expect your staff to be tentative and a bit slow during those initial days of

    operation. Therefore, extra staff will be a blessing.

    Begin operation: Now that everything is in place, you can begin processing calls!

    At this point you will have successfully launched a call center, congratulations! The next goal isto grow it, fine-tune it, improve it, and expand it.

    An assessment will done every quarter to check the performance compared with the

    performance, and this assessment will dynamically will work on providing informations of the

    performance,

    And the action plan will be on the format of below

    This action plan contains four different criteria those follows

    Finance

    Staff

    Quality

    brand

    Each criteria will be assessed by considering the final output of every productive project

    submission, and will be analyzed with each other criteria and this will be presented to the

    company director on MBR (Monthly Business Report). This is to ensure that all the

    implemented changes and suggested and improved areas are working on the exact expectedflow and process.

    And this information gathered from the action plan will be monitored by the company director

    and every implemented areas should ensure meet the expected outcome , and depending on

    the information, staff who are responsible for certain objective will be given a feedback, and

    failure and other risk areas will be considered and will be given further advise and feedback.