overview of advanced driver assistance systems for industrial vehicles · •autonomous or...
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Overview of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems for
Industrial VehiclesPresented by:
Alexander Glasmacher
CEO & President ELOKON Inc.
Your Logo Goes Here!
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THE ELOKON Group
• German company, founded 1986, 130 employees
• Subsidiaries in Tucker, GA; United Kingdom; Poland
• Leading global supplier of lift truck safety & warning systems
• Strong partnerships with all major lift truck OEMs
• History of innovation, service, customer-first focus
• Speaker: Alexander Glasmacher
• President/CEO
• Stanford University
• 20+ years of experience in material handling industry 130
Employees1986
Established3.000+
Customers40
Countries
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Increase VNA Safety Improve MHE Productivity
Products• VNA Safety System• VNA Warning System• VNA Cold Store System
Technologies • Laser/Lidar• 3D Imaging• RFID
Products• Collision Warning Systems• Fleet Mgmt Systems• Speed Reduction Systems
Technologies• Ultra-wideband• Radar• 3D Ultrasound• NFC
ELOKON: Advanced Driver Assistance Systemsfor the Material Handling Industry
Solution Principles: Sensor-data-fusion, mesh networking, 3D environment recognition, redundant solutions
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Seminar Content
Advanced Driver
Assistance Systems
Explained
01
Strong, Growing
Acceptance in the
Automotive Industry
02
Improving Adoption in
Material Handling Industry 03
Key Technology Trends
Driving Acceptance
in MHI
04
Examples of
Research & Product
Development
05
Added Value for the
Material Handling Industry 06
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Seminar Content
Advanced Driver
Assistance Systems
Explained
01
Strong, Growing
Acceptance in the
Automotive Industry
02
Improving Adoption in
Material Handling Industry 03
Key Technology Trends
Driving Acceptance
in MHI
04
Examples of
Research & Product
Development
05
Added Value for the
Material Handling Industry 06
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• Electronic auxiliary devices on the vehicle
• Improved safety, comfort and ergonomics
• Provide optical, acoustic and tactile warnings –before or during critical driving situations
• Autonomous or semi-autonomous control of the drive, steering or signalling functions
• Alerts to prevent accidents to humans or vehicles
• Active intervention to prevent unsafe driving situations
• The responsibility rests with the driver
Source: FEV Europe GmbH
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems & Their Functions
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Environment Sensors forIndustrial Vehicles
Acoustic
Ultrasound
Optical
Video
Mono
Stereo
3D
Lidar Laser Infrared
Electro magnetic
Radar
Short Range
Long Range
RFID
Passive
Active
Ultra Wide Band
Car-2-X
802.11p
Source: http://www.cbcity.de/fahrzeugumfeldsensorik-
ueberblick-und-vergleich-zwischen-lidar-radar-video
Technical Diversity of Environment Sensors
Principle
Sensor
Type
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Germany*
• Driver error and and insufficient safety awareness are frequent causes of serious or fatal accidentsinvolving forklifts
• 40,000 accidents every year in Germany during internal transportation
• 3,600 – 3,700 of these are accidents with forklifts
• In 2014, 490 of these were serious, six were fatal
Great Britain
• “Five workers seriously injured or
killed in incidents involving forklifts
every weekday”
USA
• “20,000 workers are seriously
injured in forklift related accidents
every year in the U.S.A.“
• “100 workers are killed in forklift
related accidents every year in the
United States“
Driver Assistance Systems in the Context of Material Handling
*Source: BGHW aktuell 3/2016
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Seminar Content
Advanced Driver
Assistance Systems
Explained
01
Strong, Growing
Acceptance in the
Automotive Industry
02
Improving Adoption in
Material Handling Industry 03
Key Technology Trends
Driving Acceptance
in MHI
04
Examples of
Research & Product
Development
05
Added Value for the
Material Handling Industry 06
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Well Documented Value of Driver Assistance Systemsin the Automotive Industry
Emergency braking assistant: 28% fewer collisions resulting in personal injuries(Studie der Unfallforschung der Versicherer, GDV, 2009)
Distance control: 17% fewer serious accidents resulting in personal injuries(Bericht der Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen, BASt Reihe Fahrzeugtechnik, Heft F60, 2006)
Lane assistance: 49% fewer HGV accidents when changing lanes on motorways(Allianz Zentrum für Technik, AZT Wirkungspotentiale von ACC und Lane Guard System bei Nutzfahrzeugen, 2006)
Road sign recognition: 60% fewer traffic offenses due to speeding(Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt, KBA Verkehrsauffälligkeiten, 2007)
Parking assistant: 30% of insurance claims are a result of parking maneuvers(Allianz Zentrum für Technik, AZT 2008)
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900 €
3,200 €
4,300 €
0 €
500 €
1,000 €
1,500 €
2,000 €
2,500 €
3,000 €
3,500 €
4,000 €
4,500 €
5,000 €
2003 2010 2015
1. 2003 - 2015 increase of ca. 30% p.a.
2. Anti-blocking systems, braking assistance, tire pressure systems, distance controls, high beam assistant
3. Customer survey: vehicle safety is #1 priority
4. Demographic shift
5. Key drivers: mandatory introduction, standardization & technical monitoring(Installation, authenticity and functionality)
*Source: 20. Juli 2017, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fahrerassistenzsystem&oldid=167426567
Prevalence of Driver Assistance Systems: Increase in Value per Automobile (average)*
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Seminar Content
Advanced Driver
Assistance Systems
Explained
01
Strong, Growing
Acceptance in the
Automotive Industry
02
Improving Adoption in
Material Handling Industry 03
Key Technology Trends
Driving Acceptance
in MHI
04
Examples of
Research & Product
Development
05
Added Value for the
Material Handling Industry 06
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• VDI: technical committee, forklift trucks
• Conferences of professional health and safety associations (OSHA)
• EU machine directive 2006/42/EG
• Systematic development/broadening ofequipment specifications
• International adoption of national mandatory measures
• Example: German regulation for theprotection of workers in very narrow aisleoperating environments
• DIN 15185 Part 2
Key Drivers for Growth of Driver Assistance Systemsin the Material Handling Industry
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Seminar Content
Advanced Driver
Assistance Systems
Explained
01
Strong, Growing
Acceptance in the
Automotive Industry
02
Improving Adoption in
Material Handling Industry 03
Key Technology Trends
Driving Acceptance
in MHI
04
Examples of
Research & Product
Development
05
Added Value for the
Material Handling Industry 06
![Page 15: Overview of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems for Industrial Vehicles · •Autonomous or semi-autonomous control of the drive, steering or signalling functions •Alerts to prevent](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070819/5f1985bf2cc2ed2d73747342/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Mega Trend #1: Digitization is a Huge Opportunity for MHI
Threat?
• Elimination of millions of jobs
• Loss of over ½ of current job profiles
• Threat to businesses
• Diminished data protection & privacy laws
Or Opportunity?
• Emergence of more/different work/jobs
• Creation of new job profiles
• Increased profitability; therefore more
employment
• Creation of new industrial value chains
and customer groups We need to keep pace with changing
trends and a new business landscape
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Mega Trend #2: Autonomous Driving will Accelerate Adoption of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems in Material Handling
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New value chains
are emerging
01
02
03
New legislative
frameworks need
to be developed
New technologies
enable innovative
products and solutions
Impacts from Digitization & Autonomous Driving on the Material Handling Industry
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Augmented Reality
Car-to-Car&
Car-to-X
Mapping Systems
3D Environment Recognition
Cost Degressions
Sensor-Data-
Fusion
Block-chain
Vehicle Platooning
Man to Machine
Interfacing
Private Cloud
Solutions
Artificial Intelligence
5G Cellular
Laser & Lidar
Sensors
Mesh Networking
Digital Platforms
Impacts on New Product Solutions for the Material Handling Industry
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Car-to-Car&
Car-to-X
3D Environment Recognition
Cost Degressions
Sensor-Data-
Fusion
Block-chain
Man to Machine
Interfacing
5G Cellular
Laser & Lidar
Sensors
Mesh Networking
Impacts on New Product Solutions for the Material Handling Industry
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1. Enhancement of today‘s
sensor-based applications
2. Improvement of man-to-
machine interfaces
3. Increased use of car-to-car
communication
4. Increased use of car-to-
infrastructure integration/
communication
“c
oo
pe
rati
ve
”
co
mm
. s
ys
tem
s
Source: http://citycollision.ca
Trends on the Road to Autonomous Driving
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3D Environment Recognition
Acoustic
Ultrasound
3D Ultrasound
Optical
Video
Mono
Stereo
3D
Lidar Laser Infrared
Electro-magnetic
Radar
Short Range
Long Range
RFID
Passive
Active
Ultra Wide Band
Car-2-I
802.11p
Principle
Sensor
Type
Source: http://www.cbcity.de/fahrzeugumfeldsensorik-ueberblick-und-vergleich-zwischen-lidar-radar-video
Via sensor-data fusion!
1. Enhancement of Today‘s Sensor-Based Applications
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Sensor-Data Fusion Facilitates 3D 360° Environment Recognition
Source: Audi
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2. Even More Important: Improvements in Man-to-Machine Interfaces
Why?
• Distractions from assistance
systems must be minimized
• Concentration needs to remain
with the actual driving process
• Handling and warnings must
influence drivers only minimally
Solutions:
• Use of touch-sensitive screens
• Engineering of highly intuitive visual,
acoustic, and haptic (touch-based)
feedback mechanisms
• Integration of mobile devices
• As simple as an analog car radio
What can we learn from digitization?
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Positioning Solutions
• Car-to-X, Car-to-Car
• Cooperative detection vs. autonomous or
way detection
Example
• An “intersection assistant” identifies
vehicles on a collision course: Locations
determined via GPS; vehicles share in real
time, SW algorithm prevents collision
High Importance in Product Development for Material Handling
Systems that enable vehicles to communicate with each other in real time
Source: https://www.car-2-car.org/
3. & 4. Cooperative Communication Systems
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Implications for Products in Material Handling
Software,
Sensors,
and Wireless
Cost
Degression
Car-to-Car and
Car-to-Infrastructure
New
Wireless
Technologies
Sensor-
Data Fusion
adsfafd
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Seminar Content
Advanced Driver
Assistance Systems
Explained
01
Strong, Growing
Acceptance in the
Automotive Industry
02
Improving Adoption in
Material Handling Industry 03
Key Technology Trends
Driving Acceptance
in MHI
04
Examples of
Research & Product
Development
05
Added Value for the
Material Handling Industry 06
![Page 27: Overview of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems for Industrial Vehicles · •Autonomous or semi-autonomous control of the drive, steering or signalling functions •Alerts to prevent](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070819/5f1985bf2cc2ed2d73747342/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Engineering Warning Systems for VNA-Trucks
• Status quo: Lidar solutions used today as collision warning/
safety solutions in VNA environments
• At same time, RFID used for navigation
• Future: cooperative warning system
• Trucks exchange communication data in real time
• RFID collects location data
• Data fusion occurs within software application on trucks
• Result: real-time collision avoidance evaluation/warning on trucks
• Also possible TODAY, thanks to new site license-free
wireless communication standards
Objectives: cost reduction; integration of new technologies
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Engineering of 3rd-Gen Fleet Management System
• Implement fleet management as an APP, using off-the-shelf
mobile devices
• Provide private or public cloud platforms
• Enable predictive collision warning through
redundant use of multiple sensor technologies (Integrate
fleet management with proximity detection systems)
• Implement impact sensor as a MEMS chip to reduce size
and number of system components
• Take advantage of car-to-car communication technology
• Integrate fleet management on WMS terminals
• Migrate solutions toward encompassing AGVs / AMRs
Objectives: New functions; improved man/machine interfaces
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Research Project: Safety-Rated Mobile Picking Robot
• Implement a predictive, redundant solution: warn of
collisions between picking robots & floor workers
• 3D 360° environment recognition via sensor-data
fusion
• Automatic intention recognition in competitive,
dynamic environments: Automatic obstacle avoidance
• Autonomous steering without use of infrastructure
• Added values • Higher picking rates of robots
• Greater employee and site safety
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Intelligent High-Visibility Safety Vest as a Smart Wearable
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• Actively monitors worker‘s safety in real time and provides emergency alerts
• Proximity detection system integrated in high-visibility vest
• Functions• Wi-Fi location
• Alcohol sensor
• “Charge or wear” alarm
• Falling down sensor
• Name tag & speaker to personalize vest
• Inductive charging
High-Visibility Safety Vest is Part of an Ultra WidebandCollision Warning System
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Seminar Content
Advanced Driver
Assistance Systems
Explained
01
Strong, Growing
Acceptance in the
Automotive Industry
02
Improving Adoption in
Material Handling Industry 03
Key Technology Trends
Driving Acceptance
in MHI
04
Examples of
Research & Product
Development
05
Added Value for the
Material Handling Industry 06
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• Much improved employee and site safety, and
significantly reduced workplace accidents
• Much smaller vehicle fleets, higher productivity and
optimized route guidance
• Promotion of new products and applications • Picking robots as safety systems
• Fully automatic “dark stores”
• Much improved and faster productivity recordings• For products and services with live data
• For long-term resource planning
Added Value for Assistance Systems due to Digitization & Autonomous Driving in Material Handling
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Key Takeaways
1. Technology trends are usable one-to-one
2. Digitization & autonomous driving bolster the
adoption of driver assistance systems in MHI
3. The future: computers on wheels
4. Software, sensors, and wireless technology
will provide competitive advantages
5. We are witnessing disruptive change =
major opportunities for new products!
Key Takeaways for the Future of Driver Assistance Systems in Material Handling
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Thank You!
Speaker: [email protected]
Website: www.elokon.com
Visit us at MODEX Booth 2929
Mr. Glasmacher at MODEX 2018,
accepting MHI Innovation Award for
best innovation of an existing product