November 19, 2003November 19, 2003

New Media Development AssociationNew Media Development Association

““Overview of Overview of Basic Resident Registration Cards and its Future”Basic Resident Registration Cards and its Future”

Japanese Activities on Smart Japanese Activities on Smart CardsCards

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Who is the NMDA?Who is the NMDA?

Non-profit and an auxiliary organization of Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry

Established to develop the Hi-OVIS (the world first interactive information optical visual system) in 1972

• Refer to “City of Light: The Story of Fiber Optics” by Jeff Hecht, Oxford University Press 1999

To promote the spread on New Media and to contribute to the realization of the information society

As a R & D platform with companies to establish the information society technologies– Development and deployment of advanced smart card

systems as an information infrastructure– Technological development of electronic administrative

agencies (E-Government systems)– Development and operation of content rating and filtering on

the Internet

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Sapporo city

Fujisawa city

Yokosuka city

Tajimi city

Yamagata city

Komagane city

Yamato city

Tama Area (6 cities)

Aizu -Wakamatsu city

Joetsu city

Toyoda city

Tsu cityIkeda city Habikino cityMaikata city

Hanshin north districtOkayama

city

Shimonoseki city

Kochi city

Kurume city

Kitakyushu cityTagawa district, Fukuoka prefecture

Okinawa north district

Areas Selected for Smart Card Deployment Experiment Areas Selected for Smart Card Deployment Experiment

-Project body: METI (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry)-Project budget: 17000M Yen (about 140M US$)-Project purpose: Trial of Smart Cards for public and private uses -Trial Card Number: 1200K smart cards and 8500 R/Ws-Selected area: 21 pilot sites -Trial period : Fiscal 2001 and continued until March 2002

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Effects of Integration of public and private applications in Effects of Integration of public and private applications in the projectthe project

The number of cards planned

to be distributed

The number of cards distributed (during the project period)

Distribution ratio (%)

Public sector application

programs only479,000 207,000 43.2%

Both of public and private sector

application programs

335,000 246,000 73.4%

Public sector application programs provide services for municipalities, whereas private sector application programs provide services for private entities (semi-public joint ventures are included).

Application programs for electronic settlement for (local) governmental services, and senior pass (for municipal subway) are included in the category of public sector application programs, whereas regional currency is included in private sector application programs.

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The reasons why this result was obtained in the smart card The reasons why this result was obtained in the smart card deployment projectdeployment project

This is because there are fewer chances to use public sector application programs for residents in local areas, resulting in poor acceptance for these application programs.

Good acceptance was seen among residents for coupon/royalty service systems because the benefits were clear.

There was a good acceptance for public/private sector application programs, due to promotions of experimental use of smart cards, which were conducted, not only through local government’s PR magazines or posting at city halls but also in areas close to everyday life such as local shopping malls.

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Community (living area / economic community)

Transport facilities

ResidentsShopping mallsAdministrative

agencies

Educational institutions

Organization of the Community Data CenterOrganization of the Community Data Center

Hospitals

E-commerce

Medical services

Settlement

Document management

Authenticaion

ApplicationSettlement

Shared by public/private services

Functions usedby private services

Functions used by public servicesSmart card issuance

management

InternetSmart Cards

Application

E-commerce

Medical services

Ou

tso

urc

ing

Authenticaion

Document management

Integration of functions

Provides information/services to communities with

Internet mobilephones

Ou

tso

urc

ing

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1. The Resident Registration Network System1. The Resident Registration Network System

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1.Provide public service procedures linked

between municipalities

2. Provide info to identify oneself to administrative organizations stipulated by ordinances

3. Utilize the resident registration card

To improve resident services, simplify public services and make them more efficient

3 Action plans

Purpose of Resident Registration network law

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NewExisting

Natl. AdminPrefecture Org

Municipal

Natl. Server

Prefecture Network

Residential Registers NW

National Network

CSResident

registration card

ID Info

ExistingSystem

CSResident

registration card

ID Info

ExistingSystem

CS

Resident registration

card

ID Info

ExistingSystem

CS

Resident registration

card

ID Info

ExistingSystem

Prefecture

ServerPrefecture

ID Info

ID Info

Info Process Org（ Natl. center）

ServerPrefecture

ID Info

Prefecture Network

Outline of the Resident Registration Network System Launched in Aug 2002 and arise great dispute about privacy issue some cities still do not join in the network despite of legal violation

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Applications of Resident Registration CardsApplications of Resident Registration Cards

Health, Medical Care and Welfare

Health, Medical Care and Welfare

Social EducationSocial EducationPayment of Charges for Public Facilities

Payment of Charges for Public Facilities

Individual Certification Individual Certification by Local Governmentby Local Government

Individual Certification Individual Certification by Local Governmentby Local Government Issue of CertificationsIssue of Certifications

Royalty serviceRoyalty service

Makiuchi, Katsuya

Citizen Card

Resident Registration Network

Resident Registration Network

Reservation of Public Facilities

Reservation of Public Facilities

• Resident registration cards were issued from all of local governments after August 2003 when residents request to issue.

• Based on bylaw of local governments, cards can be used to many public applications.

• Details for such applications will be determined by each local governments.

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Inter-operabilitybetween Local Governments

Inter-operability of Smart Cards

Local Government A

Citizen

Local Government B

Citizen card

Issuing card

Communication Server

Prefecture Prefecture Prefecture ...

Information Process Organization

Request

Copy of Resident card

•Citizens can receive the local government’s services in the other local government using the Citizen Cards.

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2. Contact-Less IC card deployment center 2. Contact-Less IC card deployment center (CLIC)(CLIC)

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Contact-Less IC card deployment center (CLIC)Contact-Less IC card deployment center (CLIC)

New Media Development Association (NMDA) organized “Contact-Less IC card deployment center “(CLIC) at 1st May, 2003 for promoting to spread contact-less IC cards (smart cards).

NMDA has much experience to develop and give service on smart cards, especially contact-less smart cards. Newly organized CLIC center is a fruit of these experiences.

CLIC will provide following services continuously, - installing public applications into the Resident reg.cards - evaluation compatibility between smart cards and R/Ws - technical consultations such as multi-application, privacy..

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Why CLIC was established

• ISO/IEC14443 type B interface is obligatory and dual interface cards are permitted for citizen cards.

• LASDEC which is a responsible organization on citizen cards issues only dual interface cards and there is no issuance organization in Japan.

• Development and deployment of contact-less smart cards have been our purpose of works.

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Features

• Supported by companies which produce chips, cards, R/Ws and issuance machines

• Issuance machines are a small scale type and suitable for small quantity and multi ordering

• All of issuance machines are controlled by a server which manages ordering specifications from local governments

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Issue terminals & Card Printers

BrailleEmbosserIssuance

Server

Multi-Vendor IC card Issuance System

Lo

cal Go

vernm

ent

Jyu-ki cards Issuance

commission

・・・

Printer

Cards manufactured by different companies

CLICCLIC

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card issuance center inter-operability verification center

CLICCLICContact-Less IC card deployment center

Equipment- Card issuance server 1- Desktop card printer 4 (2 types)- Braille embosser 1

- Reader/Writer 9 types- Smart card 8 types

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Issuing the Resident registration cards•Cities and villages control issuing of the Resident registration cards.•They can entrust issuing cards (installing the Resident reg. applcation) to third parties, such as Local Authorities Systems Development Center (LASDEC), CLIC, etc.

•LASDEC can be entrusted issuing cards from only small/medium cities, the population under 30,000. The card is minimum specification.

•Every cities can ask CLIC to issue the cards. The additional specifications are available, such as various card design, various applications and others.

LASDEC(population is under 30,000)

Local government

Cards manufacturer

ResidentsControl issuing

Resident registration card

Utilize the resident registration card

Issuing and operating of Resident registration cards

entrust

(manufacturing the Resident registration cards)

CLIC(no limits)

order cards

deliver cards

Preparation of issuing by local government - Equipment - Organization - Security

Issue by other bodies

Issue by local government

issued cards

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　 Necessity for ensuring compatibility between IC cards and proximity coupling devices

Proximity Coupling DeviceCompany A

Company B

Company C

Company D

Company E

Proximity IC Card

Type A

Proximity Coupling Device

Type B

Interface for type A

Interface for type B

Compatibility among manufacturers and among model types

Coexistence of multiple model types

Proximity communication interface implementation specifications　　 Drafted and established by NMDA 　 Communication range:Around 0 ～ 10mm 　　　　 Usage: Specification includes provisions for placing IC cards on a proximity coupling devices 　　　　　　　 and for inserting IC cards into slots.

Efforts for Improved Interoperability of Contactless IC CardsEfforts for Improved Interoperability of Contactless IC Cards Based on ISO/IEC14443 Standards Based on ISO/IEC14443 Standards

Proximity IC Card

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Compatibility between Proximity IC Cards (PICC)Compatibility between Proximity IC Cards (PICC) and Proximity Coupling Device (PCD)and Proximity Coupling Device (PCD)

Ｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ：

■ Ｓｔｅｐ１　 RF power and signal interface Tests

・ Development of the standard evaluation TOOL based on ISO/IEC 10373-6

・ Test evaluation by the manufacture company

・ Comprehensive evaluation based on NMDA specifications

■ Ｓｔｅｐ２　 Function Tests(Combinations)

・ A functional test is carried out in all combination to a PICC and PCD

・ The commands test for functional evaluation is carried out

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Functional Compatibility Cross-testFunctional Compatibility Cross-test

Common interface module

Command response module

Evaluation software

Common interface ＡＰＩ（ＤＬＬ）

Card A APDU set

Card B APDU set

Card C APDU set

Card D APDU set

Card E APDU set

Reader/writer (PCD) driver

Reader/writer (PCD)

Common API

R/W Common Interface Spec.

Card Ａ ＡＰＤＵCard Ｂ

ＡＰＤＵCard Ｃ ＡＰＤＵ

Card Ｄ ＡＰＤＵ

Card Ｅ ＡＰＤＵ

ＩＳＯ / ＩＥＣ１４４４３－２，３，４

Implementation Spec.

ＵＳＢ，ＲＳ２３２Ｃ

ＰＣＤs 　　　ｖｅｎｄｅｒｓ

Ｃａｒｄ vender

ＮＭＤＡ

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Cross-test between Proximity IC Cards Cross-test between Proximity IC Cards 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and Proximity Coupling Devicesand Proximity Coupling Devices

Proximity IC Card Vender Proximity Coupling Device Vender

NTT Communications Corp.

NTT Communications Corp.

NTT DATA Corporation

NTT DATA Corporation

TOSHIBA Corporation

Hitachi,Ltd.

Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.,Ltd.

Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.,LtdMaxell Seiki,Ltd.

TOPPAN PRINTING Co.,Ltd.

NEC Infrontia Corp.

NEC TOKIN Corp.

Fujitsu ,Ltd.

SANKYO SEIKI MFG.Co.,Ltd.

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Model numbers and venders of IC cards whose operation Model numbers and venders of IC cards whose operation have been confirmed by compatibility verificationhave been confirmed by compatibility verification

NTT Communications

PICC vendor

NTT DATA

TOSHIBA

Hitachi

Matsushita Electric Industrial

Maxell Seiki

TOPPAN PRINTING

HT-2998-H1B3DJ

Ｅ１６Ｒ１０Ｎ

Ｅ１６Ｒ０５Ｎ

Model number

Ｘａｉｃａ－ α

ＣＱ－３００６

BN-1M2N004A1

IE-32(MU2)JUKI

Ｓｍａｒｔｉｃｓ－ＡＤ

Card Platform

Native

Native

Native

Ｊａｖａ　Ｃａｒｄ

Ｊａｖａ　Ｃａｒｄ

Native

ＭＵＬＴＯＳ

ＭＵＬＴＯＳ

Memory size

１ＭＢ

５１２ＫＢ

３２ＫＢ

３２ＫＢ

３２ＫＢ

３２ＫＢ

３２ＫＢ

３２ＫＢ

Memory type

ＦＬＡＳＨ

ＦＬＡＳＨ

ＥＥＰＲＯＭ

ＥＥＰＲＯＭ

ＥＥＰＲＯＭ

ＥＥＰＲＯＭ

ＥＥＰＲＯＭ

ＥＥＰＲＯＭ

Interface

Combination

Combination

Combination

Combination

Combination

Combination

Contactless

Contactless

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3. Possibility of smart cards3. Possibility of smart cards

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NICCS framework

NICCS: the Next generation Ic Card System Study group

Permit to add/delete AP

Status

Issue card

Request AP add/delete

AP download/delete

Application A

B

CH: card holder

CI: card issuer SP: service provider

Hot-list

Smart card

Application

Card OS

Application A

Application B

Application C

Application Fire-wall

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Japanese pilot project using smart cards

CommerceCommerce

LibrariesLibraries

AdministrationAdministration

City Hall

Medical ServicesMedical Services

City Center

Shopping mall

HospitalPharmacy

CultureCulture

Cultural Promotion Foundation

IC Citizen IDIC Citizen ID

IC Citizen IDIC Citizen ID

ＩＣ ＩＣ Citizen IDCitizen ID

Network

AuthenticationCard management

Data Center

IC Medical Expenses Grant Application Services

IC library Services

IC Coupon/Point Services

CitizenIC Citizen IDIC Citizen ID

IC Citizen IDIC Citizen ID

IC Shopping Mall Coupon/Point Services

Automatic Certification Issuance Service

Nursing ServicesNursing Services

Nursing Support Services

Citizen

IC Citizen IDIC Citizen ID

Health Center

Citizen

(example1)

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theater ticket service

Stores/Stations/Shopping Mall

Cinemas, Theaters, Public facilities

6. Insert IC card into R/W and enter

the facility using theater ticket

services.

6. Insert IC card into R/W and enter

the facility using theater ticket

services.

ICカードICIC Card

5. Settlement processing based

on transferred information

5. Settlement processing based

on transferred information

Financial institutionsManagement Center

4.Control/Management of settlement and

utilization status records

4.Control/Management of settlement and

utilization status records

3. Transfer of theater ticket

purchase information

3. Transfer of theater ticket

purchase information

2. Insert IC card into R/W to buy theater tickets/verify

transactions

2. Insert IC card into R/W to buy theater tickets/verify

transactions

ICカードICSmart Card

1. Insert IC card into R/W, request theater ticketing services, and download

application.

1. Insert IC card into R/W, request theater ticketing services, and download

application.

Japanese pilot project using smart cards(example2)

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Japanese pilot project using smart cards(example3)

Wide area services

Sapporo Area

Osaka Area

•IT City point service

•e-value coupon service

•IT City post pay service

•Point volunteer service

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•2000

•MHLW

•2003

•NPA

• Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications

•METI

•2004•2002•2001

ＩＴ Equipped Cities Card

Residential Registers Network System

Studies on Driver’s License Card

Studies on Care Insurance and Health Insurance Card

Residential Register’s 　 Card

Project continues by local government

Widespread use of Contact card

•Credit Card

•Commerce

StandardEstablished

Widespread use of Contact card

Widespread use of Contact card

•Transportation Suica Card (Felica Based)

PayphomeMobile 　　　　　　　 Usim with contactless card 　

Contactless Telephone Card

•Bank Card

JR EAST

USIM/UICC

StandardEstablished Some Trials

•2005

Driver’s License

Card

Company ID cardsWidespread use of Contact or Magnetic Strip cards

Introduction of Contactless Card begin

Introduction of Contactless Card begin

Deployment started at Aug.25, 2003.

Rough Roadmap of Smart Card Expansion In Japan

▲

Introduction of IC Credit

Thank youThank you

For further questions, please e-mail to

info@nmda.or.jp