overview of farmer field school - lift · 2015-01-06 · farmers understand ecology and become...
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Overview of Farmer Field School
AYE AYE NYEIN
Golden Plain Livelihood Development Services Co-op Ltd 1/6/2015
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Farmer Field School Concepts
What is a Farmer Field School?
FFS is a season-long training activity that takes place
in the field.
The training process is always learner- centered,
participatory and relying on an experiential learning
approach.
FFS is no wall school.
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Farmer Field School Concepts
Why season-long training?
An FFs is a season –long training (from seed to
harvest)for a number of reason.
Each stage of the crop has different pest and disease
problem.
Each stage of the crop has different requirements
(water, fertilizer, mulching, weeding, thinning,
pruning.etc)Crop management therefore depends on
the development of the crop.
Some processes that need to be observed develop
gradually over the course of the entire cropping
season.
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The basic elements of a FFS
The FFS consists of a group of 20 to 25 farmers.
The FFS is field –based and lasts for at least one
cropping season (from seeding to harvest)
The FFs farmers have regular(weekly) meetings
during the cropping season.
The FFS includes other field studies, based on
local field problems.
The FFS includes special topic that deal with
specific issues selected by the farmers.
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Objectives of Field Schools
To empower farmers with knowledge and skills to
Make them experts in there own fields.
To sharpen the farmers ability to make critical and
informed decisions that render their farming profitable
and sustainable.
To sensitize farmers in new ways of thinking and
problem solving
Help farmers learn how to organize themselves and
their communities.
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Four major principles within the
FFS process are:
Grow a healthy crop
Observe fields regularly
Conserve natural enemies of crop
pests
Farmers understand ecology and
become experts in their own field
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Procedure of Farmer Field School
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Selection of Facilitator
Selection of Technician
Selection of FFS location
Manual Development
Selection of farmers
Conducting the ToT training
Conducting the Pre school secession
Conducting the School secession
Farmers meetings
Celebrate the Field Day
Arrange the Field excursion
Prepare the curriculums and meeting
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FFS in REVEAL Project (2011-2013)
10 FFSs in Reducing Economic Vulnerability
through an Equitable/Inclusive Approach to
Livelihoods (REVEAL)Project
Year-1 (2011) , each 2 FFSs at MaHlaing
Township, and Ayataw Township
Year-2 (2012), each 3 FFSs at MaHlaing
Township, and Ayataw Township
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Agriculture Activities
Activ
ities
Training Title Target
Villages
2011
YRAR-1
2012
YEAR-2
2013
YEAR-3
3(2.4) FFS (10FFS in 2
Tsp)
30 Villages in
2 Tsps
4 FFS in 2 Tsps) 6 FFS in 2
Tsps)
3(2.8) FFS ToT module-1
GAP
(ICM/IPM/ISM)
30 Villages in
2 Tsps
June-November March-
August
4(2.9) FFS ToT module-2
(Organic & natural
fertilizer) and
natural pesticide
30 Villages in
2 Tsp
March -August
March-
August
January-
April
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Farmer Field Schools in 2 Townships
Sr Townships 2011 2012
Villages Villages
1 Mahlaing 1.Aimayoe 1. Yehwat
2.Dathattan 2. Kyin Ywar
3. Lay Taing Sin
2. A yataw 1. Kan Phyu 1. KyarpinHla
2. Bon Lat Khatt 2. Pyawpon
3. Yeyo (West)
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Demonstration Plots in FFS Sr Township Village 2011 2012 Remarks
1 Mahlaing Aimayoe 1 Varietal Trial
Sunflower(Sin shwe
Kyar-2)
Chip pea( Yezin -6)
Ayataw Nil
2 Mahlaing YeHtwat 1 Varietal Trial
Kyin Ywar 1 Sesame, Pigeon pea
Lay Taing
Sin
1 Sesame, Pigeon pea
Ayataw KyarpinHla 1 Sesame, Pigeon pea
Pyawpon 1 Sesame, Pigeon pea
Yeyo (West) 1 Sesame, Pigeon pea
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Oversight of different approaches and
designs of IPs on FFS
Farming Techniques Training (3 days)
Module-1 ToT Training on FFS (4 days)
Module-2 ToT Training on FFS (3 days )
No pre-school Training on FFS
School session on FFS One time/ 2 weeks
AESA practices in school section
Farmers meetings
Celebrate the Field Day
Arrange the Field excursion
Prepare the curriculums and meeting
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Observation in FFS
Opportunities- Systematic field inspection ,
adopt technology,
promote decision making,
identified the field problem
Strengths- Good participation, interesting and
applying the technology,
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Observation in FFS
Challenges- Extreme Climate changes,
Severe drought
Scarce water sources
Migration
Constraints- Often substitute participants,
Poor transportation,
Far from each village
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Figure 1 . Annual Rainfall Data
(Mahlaing Township)
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Rainfall Data (2011-2012)
Mahlaing Township
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Rainfall inch inMahlaing Year-2011
Rainfall inch inMahlaing year-2012
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Rainfall Days inMahlaing Year-2011
Rainfall Days inMahlaing year-2012
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Figure 2 . Annual Rainfall Data
(Ayataw Township)
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Rainfall Data (2011-2012)
(Ayartaw Township)
0
2
4
6
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Feb
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rRainfall Days inAyartaw Year-2011
Rainfall Days inAyartaw year-2012
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Rainfall inch inAyartaw Year-2011
Rainfall inch inAyartaw year-2012
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Key Lesson learnt
To start FFS school session in time
cropping season.
To be active participants
To be able to apply & multiply
innovative technology
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Ways forward to improve FFS
Vital role of FFS’ facilitators
Prepare appropriate technologies
Identify and solve the field problems
To consider the needs of farmers
To fulfill their management
To develop their farming practices
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Activities Photos of Mahlaing
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Activities Photos of Mahlaing
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Activities Photos of Mahlaing
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Photos of Mahlaing
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Activities Photo of Mahlaing
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Activities Photos of FFS,Ayataw
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Farmer Field School Program in DFID Project
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Any more Question?
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