Overview of WSISOverview of WSIS--related activities, related activities, second semester 2007, and some second semester 2007, and some reflections on the methods of work reflections on the methods of work

regarding WSIS followregarding WSIS follow--upup

Charles GeigerCharles GeigerSpecial Adviser to the CSTDSpecial Adviser to the CSTD

Geneva, November 2007Geneva, November 2007

Purpose of this presentationPurpose of this presentation

Similar to last year, a Secretary-General’s report on progress made in the implementation of the World Summit on the Information Society will be published in March/April 2008. This report shall be based on written inputs by all stakeholders. The purpose of this presentation is to give an oral overview of WSIS-related activities that took place since the last CSTD-session. We are following a timeline approach, going from July to November 2007. Furthermore, we shall include some important events planned for the first quarter of 2008. Finally, we would like to make some reflections on the methodology of review and assessment of progress made in WSIS-implementation at international and regional levels, as a starting point for a discussion on the methodology of WSIS-follow-up.

UNGISUNGIS--meeting 2007meeting 2007

The second UNGIS meeting took place on 17 May 2007 at The second UNGIS meeting took place on 17 May 2007 at UNESCO Paris. It was partly attended by the SecretaryUNESCO Paris. It was partly attended by the Secretary--General of General of ITU and the DirectorITU and the Director--General of UNESCO. General of UNESCO. The meeting was attended by ITU, UNESCO, FAO, ILO, UNCTAD, The meeting was attended by ITU, UNESCO, FAO, ILO, UNCTAD, UNUN--HABITAT, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNODC, UNRWA, UNHABITAT, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNODC, UNRWA, UN--WTO, UPU, WIPO and WMO. OECD was invited as observer. WTO, UPU, WIPO and WMO. OECD was invited as observer. UNCTAD was elected as coUNCTAD was elected as co--chair for 2007 (at present, UNGIS chair for 2007 (at present, UNGIS holds one meeting a year, and the election of the coholds one meeting a year, and the election of the co--chair is chair is always from meeting to meeting). always from meeting to meeting). The Action Line Facilitators reported from the Action Line The Action Line Facilitators reported from the Action Line facilitation meetings held during the Cluster of WSISfacilitation meetings held during the Cluster of WSIS--related related events 2007. Other UNGIS members explained their activities events 2007. Other UNGIS members explained their activities regarding WSISregarding WSIS--implementation.implementation.The meeting hinted at possible links with the The meeting hinted at possible links with the ““one UN processone UN process””..ITU presented a report of the UNGISITU presented a report of the UNGIS--activities since July 2006activities since July 2006The meeting revised the work plan of UNGIS and agreed to hold The meeting revised the work plan of UNGIS and agreed to hold the next UNGIS meeting during the cluster of WSISthe next UNGIS meeting during the cluster of WSIS--related related events 2008 in Geneva.events 2008 in Geneva.

ECOSOC Substantive Session ECOSOC Substantive Session

At its Substantive session 2007 in Geneva, ECOSOC adopted at itsAt its Substantive session 2007 in Geneva, ECOSOC adopted at its43 meeting on 25 July 2007 the draft resolution of the CSTD on 43 meeting on 25 July 2007 the draft resolution of the CSTD on the flow of information for the followthe flow of information for the follow--up of the World Summit on up of the World Summit on the Information Society (E/2007/8)the Information Society (E/2007/8)

At the same meeting, the Economic and Social Council:(a) Took note of the report of the Commission on Science and Technology for Development on its tenth session;(b) Approved the provisional agenda and documentation for the eleventh session of the Commission

Pro Pro memoriamemoria: : Provisional Agenda of the 11th Provisional Agenda of the 11th session of the CSTD, as adopted by ECOSOCsession of the CSTD, as adopted by ECOSOC

Provisional agenda and documentation for the eleventh session ofthe Commission1. Adoption of the agenda and other organizational matters.2. Substantive themes:(a) “Development-oriented policies for a socio-economic inclusive information society, including access, infrastructure and an enabling environment”;(b) “Science, technology and engineering for innovation and capacity-building in education and research”.3. Progress made in the implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society at the regional and international levels.4. Implementation of and progress made on decisions taken at the tenth session of the Commission.5. Election of the Chairperson and other officers for the twelfth session of the Commission.6. Provisional agenda and documentation for the twelfth session of the Commission.7. Adoption of the report of the Commission on its eleventh session.

European regional meeting on Ethical European regional meeting on Ethical dimensions of the Information Societydimensions of the Information Society

A European regional meeting on the A European regional meeting on the «« Ethical dimensions of the Ethical dimensions of the Information SocietyInformation Society»» was organized on 13/14 September 2007 by was organized on 13/14 September 2007 by the French Commission for UNESCO in cooperation with UNESCO the French Commission for UNESCO in cooperation with UNESCO and the Council of Europe at Strasburg. and the Council of Europe at Strasburg. This European meeting was the third of a cycle of regional This European meeting was the third of a cycle of regional conferences by UNESCO on the ethical dimensions of the conferences by UNESCO on the ethical dimensions of the information society. This initiative is a contribution to the information society. This initiative is a contribution to the implementation of the World Summit on the Information Society implementation of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) on the ethical dimension of the information society as we(WSIS) on the ethical dimension of the information society as well ll as to the Internet Governance Forumas to the Internet Governance Forum

The FAO eThe FAO e--agriculture week and the agriculture week and the Web2forDev ConferenceWeb2forDev Conference

The international Community at the World Summit on theThe international Community at the World Summit on theInformation Society (WSIS) identified eInformation Society (WSIS) identified e--Agriculture as a priority in Agriculture as a priority in its Plan of Action. An its Plan of Action. An EE--Agriculture WeekAgriculture Week was organized from was organized from 2121--28 September by a number of international organizations, led 28 September by a number of international organizations, led by FAO. This weekby FAO. This week--long event was developed based on results long event was developed based on results from a global survey on efrom a global survey on e--Agriculture in which over 3,400 Agriculture in which over 3,400 stakeholders in 135 countries participated. stakeholders in 135 countries participated. EE--Agriculture WeekAgriculture Weekallowed a wide range of stakeholders to describe their experiencallowed a wide range of stakeholders to describe their experiences es while learning from otherswhile learning from others

The eThe e--agriculture week included from 25agriculture week included from 25--27 September in Rome 27 September in Rome the the Web2forDev conferenceWeb2forDev conference. This was the first conference . This was the first conference devoted to exploring the ways in which international developmentdevoted to exploring the ways in which international developmentstakeholders can take advantage of the technical and stakeholders can take advantage of the technical and organizational opportunities provided by Web 2.0 methods, organizational opportunities provided by Web 2.0 methods, approaches and applications.approaches and applications.

Global Forum for youth and ICT4DGlobal Forum for youth and ICT4D

The Global Alliance for ICT and Development (GAID) and the The Global Alliance for ICT and Development (GAID) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) organized a Global International Telecommunication Union (ITU) organized a Global Forum on Forum on ““Youth and ICT for Development: Youth and ICT as Youth and ICT for Development: Youth and ICT as Agents of ChangeAgents of Change””, that helped harness the creativity and , that helped harness the creativity and dynamism that the youth has in exploring and exploiting ICT for dynamism that the youth has in exploring and exploiting ICT for their own benefit and for the benefit of their peers and their own benefit and for the benefit of their peers and communities in advancement of the United Nations Millennium communities in advancement of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The Forum, which took place from Development Goals (MDGs). The Forum, which took place from 2424--26 September at the CICG in Geneva assembled more than 26 September at the CICG in Geneva assembled more than 500 participants. It aimed at actively engaging youth in debate500 participants. It aimed at actively engaging youth in debates s and discussions with their peer representatives, policy makers, and discussions with their peer representatives, policy makers, private sector, technology and thought leaders and others in private sector, technology and thought leaders and others in exploring ways to empower the community and to participate exploring ways to empower the community and to participate more fully in society through the appropriate and responsible usmore fully in society through the appropriate and responsible use e of ICT. of ICT.

The World eThe World e--Parliament ConferenceParliament Conference

The The World eWorld e--Parliament Conference 2007Parliament Conference 2007 and related and related meetings took place in Geneva from 9 to 12 October 2007. The meetings took place in Geneva from 9 to 12 October 2007. The Conference was opened on 11 October by the UnderConference was opened on 11 October by the Under--SecretarySecretary--General for Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations, tGeneral for Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations, the he Secretary General of the InterSecretary General of the Inter--Parliamentary Union and the Parliamentary Union and the President of the Association of Secretaries General of ParliamenPresident of the Association of Secretaries General of Parliament. t. It provided for the first time a forum for MPs and officials, It provided for the first time a forum for MPs and officials, academics and representatives of international organizations andacademics and representatives of international organizations andthe civil society, to exchange views and experiences, analyze the civil society, to exchange views and experiences, analyze successful approaches, and identify best practices on the use ofsuccessful approaches, and identify best practices on the use ofnew technologies to modernize parliamentary processes and new technologies to modernize parliamentary processes and improve dialogue between parliaments, legislators and citizens. improve dialogue between parliaments, legislators and citizens. The Conference, organized jointly by UNThe Conference, organized jointly by UN--DESA, the InterDESA, the Inter--Parliamentary Union and the Association of Secretaries General oParliamentary Union and the Association of Secretaries General of f Parliaments, through the Global Centre for ICT in Parliament, Parliaments, through the Global Centre for ICT in Parliament, brought together 70 parliamentary delegations composed of MPs, brought together 70 parliamentary delegations composed of MPs, ICT directors and staff, librarians, researchers and legislativeICT directors and staff, librarians, researchers and legislativeofficials.officials.The Conference was preceded by aThe Conference was preceded by a regional meeting of Latin regional meeting of Latin American parliamentary officialsAmerican parliamentary officials organized on 9 October by organized on 9 October by the Interthe Inter--American Development Bank and the Global Centre for American Development Bank and the Global Centre for ICT in Parliament. ICT in Parliament.

UNESCO and the Library of Congress:UNESCO and the Library of Congress:Agreement for a World Digital LibraryAgreement for a World Digital Library

On 17 October 2007, UNESCO and the Library of Congress signed On 17 October 2007, UNESCO and the Library of Congress signed an Agreement for A World Digital Library. The World Digital an Agreement for A World Digital Library. The World Digital Library will make available on the Internet, free of charge and Library will make available on the Internet, free of charge and in in multilingual format, significant primary materials from culturesmultilingual format, significant primary materials from culturesaround the world, including manuscripts, maps, rare books, around the world, including manuscripts, maps, rare books, musical scores, recordings, films, prints, photographs, musical scores, recordings, films, prints, photographs, architectural drawings, and other significant cultural materialsarchitectural drawings, and other significant cultural materials. . The objectives of the World Digital Library are to promote The objectives of the World Digital Library are to promote international and interinternational and inter--cultural understanding and awareness, cultural understanding and awareness, provide resources to educators, expand nonprovide resources to educators, expand non--English and nonEnglish and non--Western content on the Internet, and to contribute to scholarly Western content on the Internet, and to contribute to scholarly research. research.

World Digital Library prototype launch:World Digital Library prototype launch:

At the UNESCO General Conference in Paris on October 17, the At the UNESCO General Conference in Paris on October 17, the Library of Congress, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the National Library of Congress, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the National Library of Brazil, the National Library and Archives of Egypt, tLibrary of Brazil, the National Library and Archives of Egypt, the he National Library of Russia, and the Russian State Library National Library of Russia, and the Russian State Library presented a prototype of the future World Digital Library. The presented a prototype of the future World Digital Library. The prototype features books, manuscripts, maps, films, prints and prototype features books, manuscripts, maps, films, prints and photographs, and sound recordings contributed by the partner photographs, and sound recordings contributed by the partner institutions. It functions in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, institutions. It functions in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish, and includes content in Portuguese, Russian and Spanish, and includes content in additional languages. Other features include search and browse badditional languages. Other features include search and browse by y place, time, topic, type of item, and contributing institution; place, time, topic, type of item, and contributing institution; a a ““Memory ofMemory of”” section devoted to insection devoted to in--depth exploration of the culture depth exploration of the culture and history of individual countries; and videos by curators thatand history of individual countries; and videos by curators thatexplain why particular primary source documents are important explain why particular primary source documents are important and what they tell us about a culture. and what they tell us about a culture.

The Connect Africa Summit (1)The Connect Africa Summit (1)

Connect AfricaConnect Africa is a global multiis a global multi--stakeholder partnership to stakeholder partnership to mobilize the human, financial and technical resources required tmobilize the human, financial and technical resources required to o bridge major gaps in information and communication technology bridge major gaps in information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure across the region, with the aim of supporti(ICT) infrastructure across the region, with the aim of supporting ng affordable connectivity and applications and services to stimulaaffordable connectivity and applications and services to stimulate te economic growth, employment and development throughout economic growth, employment and development throughout Africa. Africa. Connect Africa Connect Africa was launched at a was launched at a Summit of leaders in Kigali, Summit of leaders in Kigali, Rwanda, 29Rwanda, 29−−30 October 200730 October 2007, under the patronage of the , under the patronage of the President of Rwanda, Mr Paul Kagame, as well as the Chairman of President of Rwanda, Mr Paul Kagame, as well as the Chairman of the African Union and President of Ghana, His Excellency, Mr Johthe African Union and President of Ghana, His Excellency, Mr John n Kufuor. It was organized by the International Telecommunication Kufuor. It was organized by the International Telecommunication Union, the African Union, the World Bank Group and the United Union, the African Union, the World Bank Group and the United Nations Global Alliance for ICT and Development, in partnership Nations Global Alliance for ICT and Development, in partnership with the African Development Bank, the African with the African Development Bank, the African Telecommunication Union, the UN Economic Commission for Africa Telecommunication Union, the UN Economic Commission for Africa and the Global Digital Solidarity Fundand the Global Digital Solidarity Fund

The Connect Africa Summit (2)The Connect Africa Summit (2)

The The Connect AfricaConnect Africa Summit closed with investment commitments Summit closed with investment commitments amounting to over USD 55 billion, with the ICT industry taking tamounting to over USD 55 billion, with the ICT industry taking the he lead. It decided to bring forward ICT connectivity goals to 2012lead. It decided to bring forward ICT connectivity goals to 2012 to to enable the achievement of the broader Millennium Development enable the achievement of the broader Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015.Goals (MDGs) by 2015.Commitments were made to interconnect all African capitals and Commitments were made to interconnect all African capitals and major cities with ICT broadband infrastructure and strengthen major cities with ICT broadband infrastructure and strengthen connectivity to the rest of the world by 2012. By 2015, broadbanconnectivity to the rest of the world by 2012. By 2015, broadband d and ICT services will be extended to all African villages. The and ICT services will be extended to all African villages. The Summit also sets out to meet the World Summit on the Summit also sets out to meet the World Summit on the Information Society goals for capacity building, establishing anInformation Society goals for capacity building, establishing anenabling environment for investment, and eenabling environment for investment, and e--government services.government services.The role of governments in setting a level playing field for The role of governments in setting a level playing field for industry to compete was highlighted. It was also decided to industry to compete was highlighted. It was also decided to ensure harmonization of the regulatory framework to stimulate ensure harmonization of the regulatory framework to stimulate crosscross--border integration in largeborder integration in large--scale projects. Capacity building scale projects. Capacity building was identified as one key area for cooperation among all was identified as one key area for cooperation among all stakeholders.stakeholders.

The Connect Africa Summit (3)The Connect Africa Summit (3)

The following five Connect Africa Goals were adopted at the SummThe following five Connect Africa Goals were adopted at the Summit: it:

•• Goal 1: Goal 1: Interconnect all African capitals and major cities with ICT Interconnect all African capitals and major cities with ICT broadband infrastructure and strengthen connectivity to the restbroadband infrastructure and strengthen connectivity to the rest of the of the world by 2012. world by 2012. •• Goal 2 Goal 2 : Connect African villages to broadband ICT services by 2015 : Connect African villages to broadband ICT services by 2015 and implement shared access initiatives such as community and implement shared access initiatives such as community telecentrestelecentresand village phones. and village phones. •• Goal 3: Goal 3: Adopt key regulatory measures that promote affordable, Adopt key regulatory measures that promote affordable, widespread access to a full range of broadband ICT services, incwidespread access to a full range of broadband ICT services, including luding technology and service neutral licensing/authorization practicestechnology and service neutral licensing/authorization practices, allocating , allocating spectrum for multiple, competitive broadband wireless service prspectrum for multiple, competitive broadband wireless service providers, oviders, creating national Internet Exchange Points (creating national Internet Exchange Points (IXPsIXPs) and implementing ) and implementing competition in the provision of international Internet connectivcompetition in the provision of international Internet connectivity. ity. •• Goal 4 : Goal 4 : Support the development of a critical mass of ICT skills Support the development of a critical mass of ICT skills required by the knowledge economy, notably through the establishrequired by the knowledge economy, notably through the establishment of ment of a network of ICT Centres of Excellence in each suba network of ICT Centres of Excellence in each sub--region of Africa and region of Africa and ICT capacityICT capacity--building and training centres in each country, with the aim of building and training centres in each country, with the aim of achieving a broad network of interachieving a broad network of inter--linked physical and virtual centres, linked physical and virtual centres, while ensuring coordination between academia and industry by 201while ensuring coordination between academia and industry by 2015. 5. •• Goal 5: Goal 5: Adopt a national eAdopt a national e--strategy, including a cyber security strategy, including a cyber security framework, and deploy at least one flagship eframework, and deploy at least one flagship e--government service as well government service as well as eas e--education, eeducation, e--commerce and ecommerce and e--health services using accessible health services using accessible technologies in each country in Africa by 2012, with the aim of technologies in each country in Africa by 2012, with the aim of making making multiple emultiple e--government and other egovernment and other e--services widely available by 2015. services widely available by 2015.

Connect Africa Summit: Connect Africa Summit: ITU and Microsoft cooperation ITU and Microsoft cooperation

As part of a larger ITUAs part of a larger ITU--Microsoft partnership, the two Microsoft partnership, the two organizations launched a flagship onorganizations launched a flagship on--line visualization platform line visualization platform called ITU Global View. Based on Microsoft Virtual Earth, ITU called ITU Global View. Based on Microsoft Virtual Earth, ITU Global View integrates a broad range of new and existing data Global View integrates a broad range of new and existing data sources on global ICT for development accomplishments in sources on global ICT for development accomplishments in support of the WSIS goals. support of the WSIS goals.

The ITUThe ITU--Microsoft partnership also focuses on providing digital Microsoft partnership also focuses on providing digital opportunities for youth. Youth empowerment and capacity opportunities for youth. Youth empowerment and capacity building is essential to accelerate sustainable social and econobuilding is essential to accelerate sustainable social and economic mic growth towards a competitive Africa. Microsoft and ITU intend togrowth towards a competitive Africa. Microsoft and ITU intend toprovide access to computer technology training as well as provide access to computer technology training as well as opportunities to gain valuable work experience in the industry. opportunities to gain valuable work experience in the industry.

Connect Africa Summit, Connect Africa Summit, other commitments:other commitments:

The European Commission announced support for transThe European Commission announced support for trans--African African networks that facilitate interconnectivity. An EU Trust Fund fornetworks that facilitate interconnectivity. An EU Trust Fund forAfrica of almost 100 million Euros in grants and some 260 MillioAfrica of almost 100 million Euros in grants and some 260 Million n Euros for loans has been established along with the European Euros for loans has been established along with the European Investment Bank and ten EU member states for the period 2007Investment Bank and ten EU member states for the period 2007--2008. The fund, which will be substantially replenished at the e2008. The fund, which will be substantially replenished at the end nd of 2008, will finance crossof 2008, will finance cross--border projects or national projects border projects or national projects with a regional and continental impact that would include ICT. Twith a regional and continental impact that would include ICT. The he Commission also announced a contribution of Euro 6 Million to Commission also announced a contribution of Euro 6 Million to support ITUsupport ITU’’s regulatory reform initiatives in Africa.s regulatory reform initiatives in Africa.The World Bank Group announced that it expects to double its The World Bank Group announced that it expects to double its commitment to ICT in Africa to USD 2 billion by 2012 from its commitment to ICT in Africa to USD 2 billion by 2012 from its current investment programme of USD 1 billion over the last fivecurrent investment programme of USD 1 billion over the last fiveyears. The financing will continue to promote private sector years. The financing will continue to promote private sector participation.participation.The African Development Bank (AfDB) has scaled up its The African Development Bank (AfDB) has scaled up its investments in infrastructure, and expects to invest 60% of its investments in infrastructure, and expects to invest 60% of its concessional resources on infrastructure, including ICT, in the concessional resources on infrastructure, including ICT, in the next three years. AfDB has committed close to USD 65 million to next three years. AfDB has committed close to USD 65 million to two key regional infrastructure projects: RASCOM and EASSy. two key regional infrastructure projects: RASCOM and EASSy.

Connect Africa Summit,Connect Africa Summit,the voice of civil society (1):the voice of civil society (1):

Convened by the Association for Progressive Communications Convened by the Association for Progressive Communications (APC) on the 28th of October 2007, civil society groups called f(APC) on the 28th of October 2007, civil society groups called for or new forms of corporate governance to develop the ICT new forms of corporate governance to develop the ICT infrastructure in Africa. These new forms should infrastructure in Africa. These new forms should ““ensure the ensure the interests of all stakeholders, but above all, the interest of Afinterests of all stakeholders, but above all, the interest of African rican consumers and citizens,consumers and citizens,”” the statement insists.the statement insists.

The Kigali statement by African civil society delegates, The Kigali statement by African civil society delegates, academicians, researchers, consumer interest groups, and academicians, researchers, consumer interest groups, and internet service providers was made in light of the internet service providers was made in light of the Connect Africa Connect Africa Summit. Summit. Gathered to discuss the issue of connectivity to Gathered to discuss the issue of connectivity to international, regional and national information and international, regional and national information and communication technology (ICT) networks in Africa, the communication technology (ICT) networks in Africa, the participants recognised that private investment and public privaparticipants recognised that private investment and public private te partnerships play a key role in the deployment of infrastructurepartnerships play a key role in the deployment of infrastructure in in Africa. Africa.

The African civil society welcomes the continued investment but The African civil society welcomes the continued investment but asserts that it needs to be further encouraged through the asserts that it needs to be further encouraged through the implementation of a stable policy environment that protects the implementation of a stable policy environment that protects the public interest.public interest.

Connect Africa Summit,Connect Africa Summit,the voice of civil society (2):the voice of civil society (2):

The statement recommends twelve improvements to stimulate the The statement recommends twelve improvements to stimulate the development of internet and ICT infrastructure. Among them, it development of internet and ICT infrastructure. Among them, it calls for governments to support the harmonisation of policy andcalls for governments to support the harmonisation of policy andregulation to develop and implement cross border connectivity. regulation to develop and implement cross border connectivity. This means giving equal priority to the deployment of national This means giving equal priority to the deployment of national backhaul networks and international access networks.backhaul networks and international access networks.

The Kigali participants mention the importance of the Universal The Kigali participants mention the importance of the Universal Access principle and specify that Access principle and specify that ““such access can only be such access can only be sustainable if it is not only supply driven, but more demand drisustainable if it is not only supply driven, but more demand driven ven and responsive to the expressed needs of target communities.and responsive to the expressed needs of target communities.””Civil society therefore upholds that governments need to ensure Civil society therefore upholds that governments need to ensure the participation of all relevant groups from civil society, the participation of all relevant groups from civil society, communities and the private sector in defining and implementing communities and the private sector in defining and implementing ICT infrastructure.ICT infrastructure.

The statement encourages governments to commit to supporting The statement encourages governments to commit to supporting the development of national data, citizenthe development of national data, citizen--centred services and centred services and applications by themselves becoming key providers of content andapplications by themselves becoming key providers of content andimplementing initiatives that attract organisations engaged in implementing initiatives that attract organisations engaged in content and application development that improve access to content and application development that improve access to education and healthcare.education and healthcare.

South Korea announces a ICT Trust South Korea announces a ICT Trust Fund with the World BankFund with the World Bank

On 31 October 2007, South Korea announced the establishment On 31 October 2007, South Korea announced the establishment of an ICT trust fund with the World Bank to provide $15 million of an ICT trust fund with the World Bank to provide $15 million over the next three years on a grant basis to projects worldwideover the next three years on a grant basis to projects worldwide, , with the possibility of further contributions depending on with the possibility of further contributions depending on progress. This fund is designed to support integration of ICT inprogress. This fund is designed to support integration of ICT into to the delivery of government services, and to help smallthe delivery of government services, and to help small-- and and mediummedium--sized enterprises in developing nations.sized enterprises in developing nations.

Manual for the production of statistics Manual for the production of statistics on the Information economyon the Information economy

UNCTAD announced on 5 November 2007 the publication of a new UNCTAD announced on 5 November 2007 the publication of a new manual offering technical assistance for compiling statistics onmanual offering technical assistance for compiling statistics oninformation and communications technology (ICT). information and communications technology (ICT). The Manual for the Production of Statistics on the Information The Manual for the Production of Statistics on the Information Economy should serve as a reference for national statistical offEconomy should serve as a reference for national statistical offices ices and other producers of official statistics on business use of ICand other producers of official statistics on business use of ICTTProviding a guide to data collection and analysis, internationalProviding a guide to data collection and analysis, internationalstandards and definitions, the publication also offers model standards and definitions, the publication also offers model questions for surveys on ICT use, and reviews issues related to questions for surveys on ICT use, and reviews issues related to compiling ICT statistics. compiling ICT statistics. Paul Cheung, Director of the UN Statistical Division, notes in tPaul Cheung, Director of the UN Statistical Division, notes in the he Manual's preface that information on access to, use, and impact Manual's preface that information on access to, use, and impact of of ICT ICT ““is particularly important for the developing countries, many is particularly important for the developing countries, many of which are just starting their statistical work on the informaof which are just starting their statistical work on the information tion society.society.””He said that internationally, comparable ICT indicators are critHe said that internationally, comparable ICT indicators are critical ical to to ““for monitoring the global digital divide.for monitoring the global digital divide.””

OLPC goes into mass productionOLPC goes into mass production

On Wednesday 7 November 2007, OLPC informed the press that the OOn Wednesday 7 November 2007, OLPC informed the press that the One ne Laptop Per Child Program, which hopes to spread subLaptop Per Child Program, which hopes to spread sub--$200 computers to $200 computers to schoolchildren in developing countries, has reached a milestone schoolchildren in developing countries, has reached a milestone with the with the start of mass production.start of mass production.The The nonprofitnonprofit spinoffspinoff from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said assembly lines for its ''XO'' laptops were fired up Tuesday at aassembly lines for its ''XO'' laptops were fired up Tuesday at a Chinese Chinese factory run by manufacturer Quanta Computer Inc. That means chilfactory run by manufacturer Quanta Computer Inc. That means children dren should begin getting the greenshould begin getting the green--andand--white computers this month.white computers this month.One Laptop Per Child did not specify how many computers will be One Laptop Per Child did not specify how many computers will be made or made or how many orders it has received from international buyers. The phow many orders it has received from international buyers. The program's rogram's founder, Nicholas Negroponte, said in September that Quanta woulfounder, Nicholas Negroponte, said in September that Quanta would build d build about 250,000 about 250,000 XOsXOs this year, ramping to 1 million a month in 2008.this year, ramping to 1 million a month in 2008.Mr. Negroponte originally expected mass production of several miMr. Negroponte originally expected mass production of several million llion XOsXOsto have begun by now. But he scaled back that goal after encountto have begun by now. But he scaled back that goal after encountering ering reluctance from potential buyers.reluctance from potential buyers.The computers were dreamed up as $100 laptops but for now cost $The computers were dreamed up as $100 laptops but for now cost $188, 188, and buyers are expected to let children keep the computers and tand buyers are expected to let children keep the computers and tinker inker with them at home.with them at home.The initial recipients will be children in Uruguay, Peru and MonThe initial recipients will be children in Uruguay, Peru and Mongolia. Also, golia. Also, beginning Monday, people in North America will be able to buy onbeginning Monday, people in North America will be able to buy one for e for themselves and donate the other to a child overseas through themselves and donate the other to a child overseas through http://http://www.laptopgiving.orgwww.laptopgiving.org..

OLPC triggered a processOLPC triggered a process……..

Nicolas Negroponte and his OLPC are behind schedule, compared toNicolas Negroponte and his OLPC are behind schedule, compared to the the announcements at the Tunis Summit of WSIS. But they have triggerannouncements at the Tunis Summit of WSIS. But they have triggered a ed a number of reflections on how to build lownumber of reflections on how to build low--cost computers:cost computers:

Intel, which was initially hostile to the OLPC project (the OLPCIntel, which was initially hostile to the OLPC project (the OLPC runs on an runs on an AMD chip), has changed its attitude and today supports the OLPC AMD chip), has changed its attitude and today supports the OLPC project;project;AMD, the largest chip manufacturer in the world, has started an AMD, the largest chip manufacturer in the world, has started an initiative initiative called 50x15. The Initiative intends to establish connections tcalled 50x15. The Initiative intends to establish connections that will help hat will help accelerate digital inclusion. A bold and faraccelerate digital inclusion. A bold and far--reaching effort, the 50x15 reaching effort, the 50x15 mission is to enable affordable, accessible Internet connectivitmission is to enable affordable, accessible Internet connectivity and y and computing capabilities for 50 percent of the world's population computing capabilities for 50 percent of the world's population by the year by the year 2015. 2015. OLPC and the OLPC and the SimputerSimputer have triggered research and development of other have triggered research and development of other lowlow--cost computers, including cost computers, including AlphasmartAlphasmart, Chang , Chang FengFeng, , decTOPdecTOP, , InkPCInkPC, , Intel Intel Classmate&EeePCClassmate&EeePC, Intel Community PC, , Intel Community PC, iTiT, ITP, ITP--C, IQ PC, C, IQ PC, JanataJanata PC, PC, MecerMecer Education PC, Education PC, SinomanicSinomanic, Sirius, Solo, Terra PHD, only to name a , Sirius, Solo, Terra PHD, only to name a few commercial or nearfew commercial or near--commercial solutions. (List from the commercial solutions. (List from the infoinfoDevDevwebsite)website)According to a recent press release, the According to a recent press release, the EeeEee 701 PC from ASUS with an 701 PC from ASUS with an unnamed Intel Chip, with 802.11b/g unnamed Intel Chip, with 802.11b/g WiFiWiFi, Ethernet and a modem for , Ethernet and a modem for connectivity, along with a webcam, 512MB of RAM and a 4, 8 or 16connectivity, along with a webcam, 512MB of RAM and a 4, 8 or 16GB GB flash drive shall be available for sale in the USA in December 2flash drive shall be available for sale in the USA in December 2007 at a 007 at a price of 200 US$ and in the EU at the price of 285 Euros. price of 200 US$ and in the EU at the price of 285 Euros.

The IGF meeting 2007 at Rio The IGF meeting 2007 at Rio

The second IGF meeting took place from 12 to 15 November 2007 The second IGF meeting took place from 12 to 15 November 2007 at Rio de Janeiro in at Rio de Janeiro in BrasilBrasil. The Chairman. The Chairman’’s summary is available s summary is available on the IGF website at on the IGF website at www.intgovforum.orgwww.intgovforum.org. .

Some excerpts from the ChairmanSome excerpts from the Chairman’’s summary:s summary:

“There were seven main sessions in an innovative format of interactive multi-stakeholder panels with questions and comments from the audience. These sessions followed the format of the agenda set out in the preparatory process and included five thematic panel discussions built around the IGF themes - critical Internet resources, access, diversity, openness and security – and were followed by a session on both ‘taking stock and the way forward’ and ‘emerging issues’. In total, 84 other events took place in parallel to the main sessions which comprised workshops, best practices forums, dynamic coalition meetings, and open forums clustered around the five main themes.”The meeting adhered to the commitment that the IGF would foster a dialogue among all stakeholders as equals. The innovative format was generally accepted and well received while some participants called it a true breakthrough in multi-stakeholder cooperation.

ICT4All Forum Tunis+2ICT4All Forum Tunis+2PublicPublic--Private Partnerships in ICTPrivate Partnerships in ICT

Organized by the Government of Tunisia, in partnership with UNCTOrganized by the Government of Tunisia, in partnership with UNCTAD, the AD, the Global Alliance for ICT and Development (GAID), the African DeveGlobal Alliance for ICT and Development (GAID), the African Development lopment Bank and the Tunisian Union for Industry, Commerce and HandicrafBank and the Tunisian Union for Industry, Commerce and Handicraft, a t, a ICT 4All Forum Tunis+ 2ICT 4All Forum Tunis+ 2 was held at Hammamet, Tunisia, on 21 and 22 was held at Hammamet, Tunisia, on 21 and 22 November 2007. The objective of the Forum was to contribute to tNovember 2007. The objective of the Forum was to contribute to the he discussions on how to build and enhance publicdiscussions on how to build and enhance public--private partnerships in ICT private partnerships in ICT especially in developing countries. The main focus of the conferespecially in developing countries. The main focus of the conference was ence was on the favourable conditions and the best models for establishinon the favourable conditions and the best models for establishing such g such partnerships. One session was also reserved for a discussion of partnerships. One session was also reserved for a discussion of the the broadband digital divide. broadband digital divide.

The very successful forum with high level attendance provided anThe very successful forum with high level attendance provided anopportunity for the exchange experiences and best practices in topportunity for the exchange experiences and best practices in the field of he field of PPPsPPPs. The Forum also provided an opportunity for ICT companies to . The Forum also provided an opportunity for ICT companies to showcase their products in an exhibition fair that took place inshowcase their products in an exhibition fair that took place in conjunction conjunction with the conference.with the conference.

Upcoming events: GK3Upcoming events: GK3

The Global Knowledge Partnership shall organize, from The Global Knowledge Partnership shall organize, from 11 to 13 11 to 13 December 2003 in Kuala Lumpur, the GK3,December 2003 in Kuala Lumpur, the GK3, an an event on the future. event on the future. The event shall bring together 2,000 global visionaries, innovators,practitioners and policy makers. practitioners and policy makers.

The development and human dimension of ICT, one of the most poteThe development and human dimension of ICT, one of the most potent nt forces shaping the 21st century, will be explored throughforces shaping the 21st century, will be explored through more than 55 more than 55 sessions, expert panels and handssessions, expert panels and hands--on workshops. GK3 willon workshops. GK3 will feature 3 days feature 3 days of intensive discussions on of intensive discussions on how thehow the threads of emerging people, threads of emerging people, markets and technologies will intertwine to deliver the futuremarkets and technologies will intertwine to deliver the future..

Themed Themed "Emerging People, Emerging Markets, Emerging "Emerging People, Emerging Markets, Emerging Technologies"Technologies" GK3 will explore concrete solutions and possibilities within GK3 will explore concrete solutions and possibilities within the interplay, interface and interweaving of issues related to tthe interplay, interface and interweaving of issues related to the he Knowledge for Development (K4D) and Information and CommunicatioKnowledge for Development (K4D) and Information and Communication n Technologies for Development (ICT4D) in the context of our globaTechnologies for Development (ICT4D) in the context of our globally lly evolving societies, economies and technologies worldwide. evolving societies, economies and technologies worldwide.

Upcoming events:Upcoming events:22ndnd Latin American and Caribbean Ministerial Latin American and Caribbean Ministerial

Conference on the Information Society (1)Conference on the Information Society (1)

The 2The 2ndnd Latin American And Caribbean Ministerial Conference on the Latin American And Caribbean Ministerial Conference on the Information Society shall take place at San Salvador from 6 to 8Information Society shall take place at San Salvador from 6 to 8 February February 2008. The main purpose of the Regional Meeting is to determine t2008. The main purpose of the Regional Meeting is to determine the he degree of progress in the implementation of the degree of progress in the implementation of the Regional Action Plan Regional Action Plan for the Information Society eLAC2007for the Information Society eLAC2007, an initiative begun in 2005, , an initiative begun in 2005, which relies on the participation and commitment of the countriewhich relies on the participation and commitment of the countries of the s of the region to the importance of ICTs for social and economic developregion to the importance of ICTs for social and economic development. ment. The plan includes 30 thematic areas with 70 shortThe plan includes 30 thematic areas with 70 short--term activities, of which term activities, of which notable advances have been observed in 15 of the 27 goals monitonotable advances have been observed in 15 of the 27 goals monitored by red by ECLACECLAC, with moderate or insufficient progress on the remaining 12 goa, with moderate or insufficient progress on the remaining 12 goals.ls.

The meeting also aims to discuss the preliminary proposals for aThe meeting also aims to discuss the preliminary proposals for a new new Regional Action Plan eLAC2010. To ensure continued progress and Regional Action Plan eLAC2010. To ensure continued progress and to to involve the most relevant regional stakeholders from government,involve the most relevant regional stakeholders from government, privateprivate--sector, academia and civil society in the elaboration of the newsector, academia and civil society in the elaboration of the new goals for goals for an eventual eLAC2010, an eventual eLAC2010, ECLACECLAC launched a collaborative a fivelaunched a collaborative a five--phasephasePolicy Priorities DelphiPolicy Priorities Delphi (an online consultation exercise along with face(an online consultation exercise along with face--toto--face interviews, which received 1,454 contributions between Apriface interviews, which received 1,454 contributions between April 2006 l 2006 and September 2007). This is one of the largest online participaand September 2007). This is one of the largest online participative policytive policy--making exercises ever undertaken in the region. making exercises ever undertaken in the region.

Upcoming events:Upcoming events:22ndnd Latin American and Caribbean Ministerial Latin American and Caribbean Ministerial

Conference on the Information Society (2)Conference on the Information Society (2)

Three important documents were published by ECLAC in the runThree important documents were published by ECLAC in the run--up to this up to this event:event:

11-- Monitoring eLAC2007: Monitoring eLAC2007: ProgessProgess and current state of and current state of development of the Latin American and Caribbean information development of the Latin American and Caribbean information societessocietes ((OSILAC)OSILAC)ThisThis report presents 100 graphs and 42 tables about report presents 100 graphs and 42 tables about current advancements and pending challenges in the regioncurrent advancements and pending challenges in the region

22-- Newsletter #3 eLAC2007: Final reflections about eLAC2007Newsletter #3 eLAC2007: Final reflections about eLAC2007This This newsletter presents lessons learned from the regional process, anewsletter presents lessons learned from the regional process, as well as s well as the reports of the Working Groups and additional newsthe reports of the Working Groups and additional news

33-- eLACeLAC Policy Priorities Delphi: Latin American and Caribbean Policy Priorities Delphi: Latin American and Caribbean multimulti--stakeholder consultation for ICT policy priorities for the year stakeholder consultation for ICT policy priorities for the year 20102010This process has received 1,454 contributions from experts from This process has received 1,454 contributions from experts from 22 22 Latin American and Caribbean countries during the recent 18 montLatin American and Caribbean countries during the recent 18 months. hs.

Some background on the Some background on the eLACeLAC 2007 Action Plan2007 Action Plan

The e-LAC2007 Action Plan constituted a turning point for the regionalgovernance of Information Society issues. Being confronted with 167 global action points that the WSIS ambitiously delineated for the year 2015, the basic idea behind eLAC2007 was to identify the most urgent and important short-term goals for the region. The result was a selection of 30 goals and 70 very concrete activities to be implemented during 2005-2007. eLAC2007 was therefore a regional action plan whose purpose was to mediate between the ambitious goals of the global community and the local demands of individual countries by identifying common regional priorities. It recognizes the eminently dynamic and short-lived character of ICT, the need to stay realistic and the importance of making firm steps towards the long-term goals of the MDGs and WSIS which converge in 2015.

Some lessons learnt from the Some lessons learnt from the eLAC2007 monitoring process (1):eLAC2007 monitoring process (1):

In September 2007, OSILAC (Observatory for the Information Society in Latin America and the Caribbean) presented a report with 100 charts and 42 tables, outlining the region’s situation with regard to the various goals set forth in eLAC2007.

OSILAC makes a set of 4 recommendations:

1. Regional Follow-up Mechanism and National Focal points turned out to be crucial and should be strengthened;2. Effective quantitative benchmarking and qualitative monitoring of activities are essential and need to be continued by a technical secretariat;3. Virtual collaboration has great potential for regional collaboration and should be strengthened;4. Working groups can benefit from existing regional agencies and networks and could benefit from formalizing collaboration.

Some lessons learnt from the Some lessons learnt from the eLAC2007 monitoring process (2):eLAC2007 monitoring process (2):

With regard to benchmarking and monitoring, OSILAC concludes:“In a field of continuous change, monitoring is essential in order to recognize progress and to be able to react to an ever-changing environment. The two benchmarking reports that have been prepared by the Observatory OSILAC of ECLAC, in cooperation with ICA-IDRC and the European Commission, are useful references and contribute to deepen the understanding of the regional dynamic. Besides, the Regional Follow-up Mechanism of eLAC2007, in cooperation with the technical secretariat, presented an annual Newsletter to show activities carried out by involved regional organizations and the Working Groups and to present current publications and international events. Experience shows that this effort contributes to the continuity of the coordination of activities of international stakeholders. It also facilitates authorities and decision makers, especially new incoming government officials, to understand the dynamic of the regional ICT-for-development community. The same accounts for new professionals of international agencies and private sector decision makers. In a multi-thematic challenge, the monitoring of activities contributes to continuity of activities independently from personal linkages. It seems worthwhile to strengthen this effort through a more frequent publication of a monitoring newsletter.”

Some conclusions that CSTD could Some conclusions that CSTD could draw from the eLAC2007 monitoringdraw from the eLAC2007 monitoring

Monitoring and review of Regional Action Plans are very importanMonitoring and review of Regional Action Plans are very important t activities and may help CSTD in its review and assessment of oveactivities and may help CSTD in its review and assessment of overall rall WSISWSIS--implementation at regional and international level. It is not onimplementation at regional and international level. It is not only the ly the outcomes of the regional reviews that are interesting, but also outcomes of the regional reviews that are interesting, but also the the methodology and the data collection/benchmarking part.methodology and the data collection/benchmarking part.Review and assessment is not free of cost, it needs a technical Review and assessment is not free of cost, it needs a technical secretariat secretariat (ECLAC was happy to get funds from IDRC and the @(ECLAC was happy to get funds from IDRC and the @lislis programme of the programme of the EU). EU). For the review and assessment process, it is important to have aFor the review and assessment process, it is important to have aquantitative benchmarking, but some qualitative assessment (assequantitative benchmarking, but some qualitative assessment (assessment ssment of soft data) may also be needed. of soft data) may also be needed. eLAC2007 had 30 goals and 70 activities, compared to the 167 WSIeLAC2007 had 30 goals and 70 activities, compared to the 167 WSIS S recommendations and commitmentsrecommendations and commitments

Problems in reviewing and Problems in reviewing and assessing WSIS implementationassessing WSIS implementation

WSIS was a Summit on opportunities. Result: many recommendationsWSIS was a Summit on opportunities. Result: many recommendations and and commitments in numerous Action Linescommitments in numerous Action LinesThe WSIS outcome documents are not scientific documents, they arThe WSIS outcome documents are not scientific documents, they are the e the result of a negotiation, and therefore have overlaps and gaps.result of a negotiation, and therefore have overlaps and gaps.In the Geneva Plan of Action, Chapter B with the targets and ChaIn the Geneva Plan of Action, Chapter B with the targets and Chapter C pter C with the Action Lines were developed at different times and are with the Action Lines were developed at different times and are not not directly linked to each other.directly linked to each other.While the targets in chapter B are quantified, most recommendatiWhile the targets in chapter B are quantified, most recommendations and ons and commitments in chapter C (Action Lines) are not quantified or nocommitments in chapter C (Action Lines) are not quantified or not t quantifiable. Also, the recommendations and commitments do usualquantifiable. Also, the recommendations and commitments do usually not ly not specify who would be the main protagonist, and have no time framspecify who would be the main protagonist, and have no time frame.e.The Tunis documents contain two additional themes: Financial The Tunis documents contain two additional themes: Financial mechanisms and Internet Governance.mechanisms and Internet Governance.

Some reflections on benchmarking Some reflections on benchmarking WSIS Targets, from a WB reportWSIS Targets, from a WB report

The World Bank, in its 2006 Information and Communications for The World Bank, in its 2006 Information and Communications for Development Report writes: Development Report writes: ““Countries should increase efforts to collect and disseminate ICT data. The availability of current data in most developing countries is limited, which does not allow for policy making based on timely and relevant benchmarking. Some developing countries compile measurable, comparable indicators to track their progress and benchmark their performance in developing an information society. But many do not. For example, many governments cite school connectivity as an important ICT goal. Yet data on ICT prevalence in schools are lacking in many countries, making it difficult to measure progress or evaluate ICT’scontribution to education. A lot of the data needed to compile the indicators should not be difficult to collect, and can be gathered as part of normal administrative reporting. Some countries with good monitoring data, such as Chile and Thailand, can demonstrate solid evidence of the success of their policies.”

What to we really want to know ?What to we really want to know ?

This is probably the most crucial question. Do we want to know hThis is probably the most crucial question. Do we want to know how the ow the Information Society progresses, or do we want to know e.g. what Information Society progresses, or do we want to know e.g. what the the impact of the ICT for development, poverty reduction and the impact of the ICT for development, poverty reduction and the MDGsMDGs is? If is? If it is the latter, we may have to think about an additional set oit is the latter, we may have to think about an additional set of indicators. f indicators. The question is how to measure the increase of empowerment, The question is how to measure the increase of empowerment, opportunity and security of poor people through ICTs. This needsopportunity and security of poor people through ICTs. This needs a more a more thorough investigation, as the link between the spread of ICTs athorough investigation, as the link between the spread of ICTs and poverty nd poverty reduction is not linear. The link is through proreduction is not linear. The link is through pro--poor ICT applications poor ICT applications including community access, including community access, TelecentersTelecenters, access to information, e, access to information, e--education, eeducation, e--health, ehealth, e--environment etc. and through proenvironment etc. and through pro--poor national ICT poor national ICT policies. One indicator could e.g. be the number of policies. One indicator could e.g. be the number of PRSPsPRSPs that include a that include a policy on ICT4D and the number of multipolicy on ICT4D and the number of multi--stakeholder partnerships for stakeholder partnerships for ICT4D. Other possible indicators could be the number of electronICT4D. Other possible indicators could be the number of electronic land ic land registers (the assumption is that the easy access to land titlesregisters (the assumption is that the easy access to land titles makes makes mortgaging of land for poor people more available), the number omortgaging of land for poor people more available), the number of courts f courts using using ICTsICTs to manage the court affairs (the assumption is that courts to manage the court affairs (the assumption is that courts which use which use ICTsICTs do deliver better access to the rule of law for poor people) do deliver better access to the rule of law for poor people) or the possibility of downloading e.g. an application for a drivor the possibility of downloading e.g. an application for a driverer’’s license s license on the net (the assumption is that wherever this is possible theon the net (the assumption is that wherever this is possible theGovernment has taken measures to promote eGovernment has taken measures to promote e--government, increasing government, increasing hereby transparency and curbing corruption, which has direct andhereby transparency and curbing corruption, which has direct and positive positive effects for poor people, as they do not need to bribe their way effects for poor people, as they do not need to bribe their way through the through the administration). administration).

Possible solutionsPossible solutionsFocus and simplify. The CSTD Secretariat cannot do everything.Focus and simplify. The CSTD Secretariat cannot do everything.CSTD Secretariat should concentrate on the targets in Chapter aCSTD Secretariat should concentrate on the targets in Chapter and try to nd try to develop a set one to two indicators per target, which means estadevelop a set one to two indicators per target, which means establishing blishing approx. 15 indicators. Additionally, we may need to develop a seapprox. 15 indicators. Additionally, we may need to develop a set of t of indicators on the impact of ICTs on poverty reduction and the indicators on the impact of ICTs on poverty reduction and the MDGsMDGs..With regard to Chapter C of the Geneva Plan of Action, the speciWith regard to Chapter C of the Geneva Plan of Action, the specialists, i.e. alists, i.e. the Action Line Facilitators should make a first assessment of tthe Action Line Facilitators should make a first assessment of the progress he progress achieved on the commitments and recommendations contained in theachieved on the commitments and recommendations contained in their ir action line at regional and international level and make proposaaction line at regional and international level and make proposals for ls for possible action to the CSTD, whenever necessary (they may have tpossible action to the CSTD, whenever necessary (they may have to o develop their own benchmarks and indicators, or benchmarks and develop their own benchmarks and indicators, or benchmarks and indicators could be developed together with the CSTD Secretariatindicators could be developed together with the CSTD Secretariat). ). CSTD secretariat should in include in the template for reportingCSTD secretariat should in include in the template for reporting from from Action Line facilitators a chapter asking for a first assessmentAction Line facilitators a chapter asking for a first assessment by the by the Action Line facilitator of the implementation of the concerned AAction Line facilitator of the implementation of the concerned Action Line ction Line by all stakeholders. by all stakeholders. CSTD may also propose that the Action Line Facilitation for certCSTD may also propose that the Action Line Facilitation for certain Action ain Action Lines of the Geneva Plan of Action should be reLines of the Geneva Plan of Action should be re--allocated (e.g. capacity allocated (e.g. capacity building to UNESCO, enabling environment to ITU and ebuilding to UNESCO, enabling environment to ITU and e--environment to environment to UNEP).UNEP).

Some other points that the Panel may want Some other points that the Panel may want to address regarding methodology of to address regarding methodology of

WSIS followWSIS follow--upupIs there a need of coordination between the Cluster of WSIS-related events (around the World Information Society Day and coordinated now mostly by ITU) and the sessions of the CSTD?

If the Action Line Facilitation meetings are held in May during the Cluster of WSIS-related events, any implementation problem addressed or bottleneck identified at an Action Line Facilitation meeting can only be addressed in the following year’s Report of the UN SG to the CSTD, due to the fact that the deadline for inputs into the Report of the UN SG is two to three months before CSTD session and the WSIS cluster week. Should Action Line Facilitation meetings be moved to October/November each year? What is the best timing for the different meetings?

Need for coordination with UNGIS? UNGIS decided to ask Action Line Facilitators to report in future in writing to UNGIS, and UNGIS may in future prepare a yearly UNGIS report. This could result in double work for the UN Agencies that are Action Line Facilitators who may have to report to UNGIS and to CSTD. While the UNGIS Report should cover the activities of the UN Agencies, the report to the CSTD Secretariat should cover all activities in the Action Line, including activities from other stakeholders than the Agency itself.

What is the best balance between the two mandates (the traditional one and WSIS follow-up) of the CSTD? Should the CSTD create a working group on WSIS follow-up?

How should CSTD and GAID interact in future? Should joint meetings become a regular feature? Would there be other ways of interaction thinkable (e.g. back-to-back meeting before or after the CSTD session?)

Thank you for your attentionThank you for your attention