overview on municipal solid waste management in...
TRANSCRIPT
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Problems2
Policy Frameworks and Plans3
Status and Quo of MSM1
Schemes of MSM4
Examples of MSM Projects in Thailand5
Q&A6
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*SAOs = SubDistrict Administrative Organizations (Oboto)
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15.11 M TonsGenerated 100%
Collected 84%
Recyclable Potential 26%
Collected 84%12.69 M Tons
Remain 16%2.42 M Tons
12.69 M Tons
Sanitary Disposed 47%
ImproperDisposed 53%
5.97 M Tons
6.72 M Tons
3.86 M Tons
Actual Recycled 81 %
Fermented Fertilizer 63 %
Electricity/
RDF 3 %
3.12 M Tons
0.63 M Tons
0.11 M Tons
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Source: Surveys of Waste and hazardous Substances Management Bureau, Pollution Control Department, 20010
Integrated Systems – 4 sites
Wieng Fang (Chiang Mai) – 150 tons/day
Rayong Municipality – 80 tons/day
Mae Sai (Chiang Rai) – 60 tons/day
Chonburi Provincial Administration ** – 70 tons/day
Incineration– 3 sitesPhuket – 250 tons/day
Samui Island* – 150 tons/day
Lamphun* – 10 tons/day
Sanitary Landfill – 107 sites
In Operation – 93 sitesNever Run – 8 sites
Stop Operating – 6 sites
Numbers of MSW Disposal Facilities
*Currently disfunction
**Stop Operating
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Co-disposal HW and MSW
Illegal Dumping/Open Dumping
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No Operational Procedures
No Environmental Controls
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Applying 3Rs for achieving waste reduction & utilization;
Promoting the integrated waste management system to reduce the landfill areas and generate the renewable energy;
Encouraging the cooperation of adjacent Local Governments for establishment of waste management facility;
Endorsing public and private sectors to participate in waste management project.
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Waste Reductions: - Applying 3Rs
- Promoting Green Procurement
Waste Utilization Rate not less than 30%
Waste Disposal in Engineered Practices not less than 40%Integrated Waste
Management System
HHW properly managed at least 30%
Household Hazardous Waste Management
System
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Waste Reduction: Applying 3Rs
promoting Green Procurement
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Supporting Local Government Clusters to obtain long-term effectiveness of waste management
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Cluster Size Waste Loading to System (T/d)
Large Cluster > 500
Medium Cluster
M1 250 - 500
M2 100 - 250
M3 50 - 100
Small Cluster < 50
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CLUSTER SIZES NumbersMOU
agreement
LARGE> 500 tons/day 3 3
MEDIUM250 – 500 tons/day100 – 250 tons/day50 - 100 tons/day
206268892
140186557
SMALL< 50 tons/day 92 64
Total 301 207
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Waste Disposal Center
MM
M
M
SAO
SAOSAOSAO
SAOSAO
SAO
SAOSAO
Transfer Station
Transfer Station
M = Municipality
SAO = Subdistrict Administrative Organization
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Endorse the Partnership between Governments and Private Sectors for Implementing Integrated Waste Management
Heat/Electricity
Pollution Control Department
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L Sorting + Bio‐conversion Process + Incineration + Landfill
S Sorting + Bio‐conversion Process + Landfill
M1 Sorting + Anaerobic Digestion + Gasification/Pyrolysis/ Stoker Incineration + Landfill
M2 Sorting + Bio-conversion Process + Pyrolysis/ Gasification + Landfill
M3 Sorting + Bio-conversion Process + Pyrolysis/ Gasification + Landfill
Pollution Control Department
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To handle waste generated by applying properly WTE technologies and retrieving renewable energy;
To initiate public participation in WTE project;
To perform WTE model for high potential Local Governments;
To develop and demonstrate appropriate technologies on WTE through R&D projects and pilot plants .
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According to Renewable Energy Strategy, the establishment of WTE project must not be less than 100 MW.
20 MW
60 MW
10 MW
10 MW
2007 © Ministry of Energy
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Local Governments have sufficient capacity for implementing WTE project to attain the targets indicated in 15year Renewable Energy Development Plan;
At least 1 facility would be developed as WTE pilot model;
Regulatory consistency for private sector investment and supporting mechanisms would be encouraged;
R&D on practical and cost effective technologies to generate renewable energy in the country would be supported.
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SourcesPresent Generating
Capacity(MW)
Target(MW)
Potential(MW)
Biomass 1,507 2,800 3,300
Wind 0.958 115 1,600
Hydro Power 50 156 700
Biogas 29.2 60 190
Solar 32 45 > 50,000
Waste 5.0 100 147
Source: DEDE (March 2008)
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Heat/Electricity
Landfill
Non-Combustible
Wastewater Treatment Plant
WASTE
Incineration
RDF
Compost
Digestion
Recycled Waste
3Rs
Waste Reductions:Applying 3Rs,Promoting
Green Procurement
Integrated Waste Management System Specifically for Generating Renewable Energy
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Waste 15.11 Mton
Equivalent to 3.5 million tons of lignite
400 MW power generated
or
Waste as Renewable Energy Source
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• Integrated Waste Management System
•Waste Disposal Center (Cluster)
Municipal solid waste disposal facility for nearby Local Governments.
Source reduction and separation
Waste Diversion• Composting
• Energy recovery
•Material recovery
Final Disposal (Sanitary Landfill)
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100 % Commingled Waste
Sorting System
Composting50 - 60 %
Recycled materials20 - 30 %
Leftover10 - 20 %
Conversion to RDF
Final Disposal < 5 %
Power and Energy Utilization
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Waste Separation
Composting Landfill
Integrated MSW Practices
Incineration
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150 T/d
ฝังกลบ
Composting
Sorting Recycled materials
MSW Disposal Facility
Fang Municipality, Chiang Mai
Compost
Waste baling Landfill
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70-80 T/d
Gas Collection Tank
Power generated of 625 kW Gas Digestor
Sorting Organic waste
Organic Waste Compost and Energy Production Plant, Rayong
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Phuket Incineration Plant
350-370 T/d
Buring 250 T/dAsh 50 t/d
Power generated of 2.5 MW
Weighed Station Platform
Cramping
Sorting