owerview of contaminated land policy in lithuania · 10/17/2008 · f ffffffffffffffff...

Owerview of contaminated land policy in Lithuania

Kestutis Kadunas, Geological Survey of Lithuania under the Ministry of Environment

Content

Governmental decisionsInventory - RegisterNew legislation (Contaminated land

management)StrategyChallenges

New legislation (Governmentaldecisions)

Program for POP’s management 2006-2015

Program “Management of former pesticide storages places and land contaminated by pesticides 2007-2013”

Actions: Management of former pesticide storages places (and POP’s)

To draw up regulation on environmental investigations of contaminated sites(2007,GSL)To prepare methodology for evaluation of inventoried sites (ranking) (2007, GSL)To make inventory (2008, GSL) and to investigate priority sites (2009,municipalities)Risk assessment (2008, GSL) and remediation (till 2013, municipalities)Monitoring requirements (POP’s)

New legislation (Governmentaldecisions)

Program “Geology and sustainable development 2006-2010”

Development of register of potentially contaminated lands

Other legislation

Order of the Minister of Environment: Regarding the rules for groundwater protection from contamination by dangerous substances, 21 September, 2001 No. 472;(transpose 80/68/EEC)Order of the Director of Geological Survey

regarding collection of information and inventory of discharge of dangerous substances into groundwater, 3 February, 2003 No. 1-06. (The substances described in the EC directives 80/68/EEC and 2000/60/EC Annexes VIII and X are transposed into the Order of GSL).

Activity declaration

Objects of industry, energy, transport and services:- fuel station,- car workshop,- garage,- car wash station,- train workshops(roundhouse, depot),- heating plant;

Objects of accumulationand processing ofpolluting materials:- landfill,- warehouse,- reservoir,- site for storage of pollutedsoil,- wastewater treatmentplant,- fields of irrigation of liquidmanure,- animal burial places;

Activity declaration

Livestock objects:- cattle farm,- poultry farm,- pig breading farm,- small beast breadingfarms;

Spills of pollutingmaterials on:- railways,- roads,- wastewater pipelines,- petroleum pipelines,- wastewater storageponds

And others from IPPC directive

kilometrai50250

LEGENDA

Visi tarðos þidiniaisusisteminti duomenø bazëje

Tarðos þidiniai, kuriuose vykdomaspoþeminio vandens monitoringas

Contamination sourcesincluded into the information system

LEGEND

LGT specialistø inventorizuoti rajonai

Contamination sources where groundwater monitoring hasbeen performed

Areas inventored by LGT specialists

Register (inventory)Register:

1693 - Objects of industry, energy, transport and services2228 - Accumulation and processing of polluting materials1734 - Livestock objects

State (condition):2957 in operation2698 inactive (4 fireplaces, 36 reclamated, 1254 destroyed ir 1294 not in operation)About 750 preliminary investigated

New legislation (CL management)Procedures (Investigation, field work and

sampling strategy)Order of the Director of Geological Survey regarding requirements for groundwater monitoring (specific activities are obliged) (2003)

List of activitiesRequirements for programReporting (review)

Order of the Director of Geological Survey on Environmental investigations (2007):

DensityPreliminary investigationDetail investigationSanitation planReporting and evaluation

D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2D3-D2

Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1Q-1

D3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3stD3st

P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3P-D3

Kz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-MzKz-Mz


Structure of the Groundwater Monitoring in Lithuania







Prequaternary confined aquifer








Prequaternary confined aquiferQuaternary confined aquifer








Prequaternary confined aquiferQuaternary confined aquiferShallow groundwater aquifer









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New legislation (CL management)

Order of the Minister of Environment on management of contaminated lands (planed 2008 March)

Evaluation of contaminated land (investigation and procedures, place of GSL in the process)Requirements for reduction of contamination and clean-upList of activities, frequency4 land use categories (soil), 2 – groundwaterThreshold values for about 100 substances

Soil-groundwater values (MoE)Revision

Order of the Minister of Environment on requirements for clean-up of soil and groundwater contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbons, LAND 9-2002”

Establishes maximum allowable concentrations (MAC) for petroleum hydrocarbons after reaching of which clean-up actions have to be started or other measures takenThis document also requires the cleaning-up of petroleum hydrocarbons from the groundwater when a free phase oil layer is detected above the groundwater table

Soil-groundwater values (MoHHP)Revision

HN 97:2004 on pesticides (for use, not for clean-up)establishes the MAC there no recommendations on when and how these pollutants should be removed from soil and groundwater.

HN 60:2004 on soils establishes MAC for 77 substances.

document is applied only for residential areas and agricultural soils but does not include industrial areas where most of pollutants come from.MAC limits are available for a great number of parameters and background values are given for some of them (mainly heavy metals).

Model

Taršos židiniu tvarkymo modelis

I. Inventorizavimas

Inventorizuotupotencialiai užterštuteritoriju ir objektu

preliminarus pavojingumo

vertinimas

Pavojingiausiu objektupreliminaraus

ekogeologinio tyrimo sarašas

II. Preliminarus tyrimas

Pavojingiausiu objektupreliminarus

ekogeologinis tyrimas

Taršos pavojaus aplinkai vertinimas,

prioritizacija

Pavojingiausiu aplinkai taršos židiniu sarašas

IV. Nacionalinis užterštu teritorijutvarkymo planas

III. Detalus tyrimas

Poveikio aplinkai ir žmogui vertinimas, židiniu prioritizacija

Sanavimo kaštuvertinimas

Užterštu teritorijusanavimo prioriteto

sarašas

Pavojingiausiu aplinkai taršos židiniu tyrimas

Implementation

Reclamated 341 lanfills (to 2013 – 273)To 2013 12 pesticides fire places, storagesEvaluation of impact of contaminated sites (EC funded project, 36 month):

Inventory (scoring, list)Preliminary investigation (evaluation, ranking, listDetail investigation (list)National list

ChallengesGeneral

Liability for damages (historic pollution)Financial instruments (for heavy contaminated sites)

SpecificDecision process (from consultant to governmental decision)Risk assessment tools and experiences of other countriesRisk benefit analysisSoil/groundwater standards and groundwater status (GWD, etc.)Remediation techniques

owerview of contaminated land policy in lithuania · 10/17/2008 · f ffffffffffffffff...

Documents