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  • 8/13/2019 Own Prognosis

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    PROGNOSIS

    GOOD FAIR POOR JUSTIFICATION

    Onset of the

    illness

    Johnny first experiences the symptoms of

    schizophrenia when he was 22 years old when he

    was studying at Mountain View College.

    Schizophrenia usually occurs in males aging 15-25

    years old; basically younger age than that of the

    females. According to the staffs at their dormitory

    noticed that for how many weeks he was not going

    out of his room and he was not eating at the

    cafeteria. They noticed that his room was dark andsilent as if theres no one inside the room. When the

    staff as well as the guards of the school tried to

    forcefully open his room, they saw Johnny sitting on

    the floor staring blankly at the wall and mumbling

    words that they could not understand. Since then

    when people would start talking to him, they notice

    that he has illogical speech and flight of ideas. Then

    after a week, the schools admin decided to send

    Johnny back home. His family was devastated by

    his situation. Since then, they could not get an

    appropriate response from Johnny. Almost all of his

    answers to their questions were irrelevant. His mood

    also changed; he became irritable and would do

    harm to himself and to others. He had also his

    hallucinations and delusions. Most of the time, his

    elder brother and mother would notice him talking

    to himself. He would also keep saying that the

    policemen would catch him and they would kill

    him. And significantly, he had been suffering from

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    his illness for 7 years now.

    Duration of

    illness

    The patient went to the Mindanao Center of

    Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine and has been

    diagnosed with schizophrenia undifferentiated since

    2006. On this year, the patient manifested the

    negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia

    occurred, still his non-compliance to the

    medications caused him to be admitted for

    seventeen times. Almost twice every year after he

    had been diagnosed, he again and again was

    admitted at the hospital. Recently, because he didnt

    comply with his medications, this prompted him to

    get easily angry with his mother causing him to be

    very violent and he even banged his mothers head

    on the houses wall.

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    Precipitating

    factors(General)

    2. Alcohol

    .

    3. Emotional

    4. Poor Medical

    Compliance

    5. Lack of

    Educational

    Support

    Intake of drugs, substances or chemicals

    which increase levels of dopamine is one of the

    precipitating factors. The patients brother noted

    also that the patient usually spends his money to buy

    alcohol. The proponents rated this area as poor since

    Johnny is drinking alcoholic drinks that cause

    increase in dopamine levels.

    Patient lacks emotional security with a

    disrupted family support system.

    Patient was not able to maintain medications

    due to lack of financial resources and unwillingness

    to comply with his medications.

    The patient was a scholar at their school

    because his parents cannot afford to provide for his

    studies in college. He worked in a farm and at the

    same time he was a student in order for him to

    continue his studies.

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    6.Socio-Economic

    Status

    7. Unhealthy

    Leisure Activity

    8. Personality

    The patients familys socio-economic

    standing has exposed the patient to the hard realities

    of survival in life at such an early age.

    Patient usually spends his time watching

    movies alone. He was not able to socialize with

    other people and he just prefers to stay at home to

    study or to watch the movies from his dvd.

    The patients personality problem of not

    being able to ventilate his true emotions and his

    inability to handle frustrations and disappointments

    in life has aggravated his condition

    Mood and Affect During the interview, Johnny has appropriate

    mood and affect therefore rating him with good

    prognosis.

    Family Support The family was a deteriorated and distorted

    support system for the patient. The father, who wassupposed to stand by and provide for the basic needs

    of the family, unfortunately was already dead when

    the patients age was 18. The mother, who was

    supposedly the parent to nurture the emotional and

    psychological development of the children, was

    focused on providing their physical needs in order

    to survive. She didnt focus on caring for his

    children because she has to work as a

    laundrywoman. The loss of parental supervision led

    the patient to explore of what the outside world

    could give him. The patient sought to assume role as

    a provider, as he wanted to help augment the family

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    income at such an early age. However, his eldest

    brother is very supportive of him. In fact, he would

    support the patient financially to sustain his

    medications and also if given the chance, he would

    talk to his brother and ask him on his condition.

    Willingness to

    take medications

    and treatment

    Johnny was brought to the hospital

    forcefully with the help of the policemen and 911

    because he was having homicidal tendencies again.

    It was already his seventeenth time to be admitted at

    the CIU. In addition to that, he doesnt regularly

    submit himself properly to the medication and he is

    missing doses of his anti- psychotic drugs. The

    family may be supportive with his treatment and

    regimen; however, he is not listening to his family

    and doctors advice to stop alcohol and even

    drinking soft drinks. For a person to be treated he

    must not only take the drugs prescribed but also to

    stop things that are contraindicated for him for his

    treatment. Because of this, Johnny was rated with

    poor prognosis with the willingness to take the

    medication and treatment.

    Depressive

    features

    During the interview, the patient does not

    show any depressive features. He knew that

    something is wrong with him and he need medical

    attention. Even though he is aware that something is

    wrong with him, he is still not depressed with this

    fact. However, he had mentioned about his

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    heartache when a girl he loves back when he was in

    college left him and that he is depressed of the idea

    that he didnt finish and he did not fulfilled his

    dreams and goals in life. Not getting the things he

    wants make him depress and eventually he goes out

    of control and becomes hostile. In fact, the reason

    he had his homicidal tendency was because his

    mother didnt allow him to go to a barangays fiesta.

    He got very angry and depressed and banged his

    mothers head on the wall.

    Total 2 2 3

    Computation:

    Poor: (2*1)/7 = 2/7 Fair: (2*2)/7 = 4/7 Good: (3*3)/7 = 9/7

    Total: 2.14

    General Prognosis:

    1-1.6 = POOR

    1.7-2.3 = FAIR

    2.4-3.0 = GOOD

    Rationale for Fair Prognosis:

    Johnny has a fair prognosis therefore he has small chance, according to the

    calculation, of recovering from his illness. The onset of illness was 7 years ago. Although he was

    immediately brought to the hospital on the onset of his illness, still almost twice every year, he

    would still be admitted because he becomes violent, hostile and is suicidal. The duration of

    illness is quiet long since it was on the year 2006 that he was first diagnosed of Undifferentiated

    Schizophrenia and was admitted. This February 11, 2013, he was again admitted for the

    seventeenth time already because of his homicidal tendencies. He also abused substances like

    alcohol and soft drinks. Such substances are known to increase the levels of dopamine. With

    regards to his Emotional State, patient lacks emotional security with a disrupted family support

    system. Patient also was not able to maintain medications due to lack of financial resources and

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    willingness to comply with medications. And because his parents cannot provide for his

    education, patient became a scholar in college and would provide for himself including his

    studies. The patients family socio-economic standing has exposed the patient to the hard

    realities of survival in life at such an early age. The patient was fond of watching movies alone.

    He would not go out of their house and he would just watch his dvds. Patients personality

    problem of not being able to ventilate his true emotions and his inability to handle frustrations

    and disappointments in life has aggravated his condition

    Furthermore, during the interview, Johnny has appropriate mood and affect therefore

    rating him with good prognosis. Lastly, the patient does not show any depressive features during

    the interview. Even though he is aware that something is wrong with him, he is still not

    depressed with this fact. However, he had mentioned about his heartache when a girl he loves

    back when he was in college left him and that he is depressed of the idea that he didnt finishand

    he did not fulfilled his dreams and goals in life. Not getting the things he wants make him

    depress and eventually he goes out of control and becomes hostile. In fact, the reason he had his

    homicidal tendency was because his mother didnt allow him to go to a barangays fiesta. He got

    very angry and depressed and banged his mothers head on the wall.