ozonolysis partial mechanism o o o oi o o o eo o oiverson.cm.utexas.edu/courses/310m/lecture note...

5
Products Ozonolysis Partial Mechanism O O O O O O O O O O O O Ozone contributing structures O O O H H H 3 C H 3 C Malozonide Rearrangement in two steps 2. (CH 3 ) 2 S Ozonide (Chemist opens up flask) 1. O 3 2. (CH 3 ) 2 S Example: Summary: Regiochemistry: Stereochemistry: Breaks c i E Make mga s p a p bond y c if bad HEE c'of HE Replaced C with 2 GO O Aldehyde 11 O 11 Eet i i Reaction of an alkene with Oz creates an ozonide intermediate that decomposes with the addition of cuts zS Aldehydes ketones N A NIA I 3 z Ajit

Upload: others

Post on 05-Feb-2021

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • Products

    Ozonolysis Partial Mechanism

    O

    O

    O O

    O

    O O

    O

    O O

    O

    O

    Ozone contributing structures

    O

    O

    O

    H

    H

    H3C

    H3C

    Malozonide

    Rearrangementin two steps

    2. (CH3)2S

    Ozonide

    (Chemist opensup flask)

    1. O3

    2. (CH3)2S

    Example:

    Summary:

    Regiochemistry:

    Stereochemistry:

    Breaks c

    i EMakemga s

    pa

    pbondy

    c ifbad HEE c'ofHE

    Replaced C with 2 GOO Aldehyde11 O11

    Eet i iReaction of an alkene with Oz creates

    an ozonide intermediate that decomposeswith the addition of cuts zS Aldehydes

    ketonesN ANIAI 3

    z

    Ajit

  • This is the only reactor thatbreaks C bond

    1 re0

    2 CADI NIH HRH2

    Elf a yet'ts 6 2 CHIS

  • Hydrogenation: H2 with Pt°, Pd°, Ni°

    H H H H

    CC

    H3C

    H

    H

    H

    H H H H

    H H HH H

    Products

    H H H H

    Pt°, Pd°, Ni° metal particle surfaceH

    HH

    H

    H2 / Pd°

    Example:

    Summary:

    Regiochemistry:

    Stereochemistry:

    Converts alleges to alkanese overallreduction

    c

    00001 it

    If it'IE Ea'tv I lveryfast

    Hs4 HHAE Est very 1134if fast HHoof itI

    H 1

    Hz adsorbs onto the metal surfaceAlkene adsorbs onto the metal surfaceIt atoms transfer both C atoms onthe same face before the C C band rotatesN Asyn addition

    Et naplaneof If'Eta

    chiralsymmetry

  • ra H MPd

    r is t

    EE Eis EI.EE ETeEiiEasRace n is

  • Alkynes the two orthogonal1T bonds definealkyne reactions

    R C C R Same overallpersonality and thereforereactions as alkenes

    A Reaction of 2 equivalents of Xzf Ce Br

    c Hz CEC HH'c cliff Reactorscan stopBr here

    Bra

    CHz CBR CH Br

    Vicinal tetra halide