p 1 tocilizumab arthritis advisory committee hoffmann-la roche inc. july 29, 2008
TRANSCRIPT
P 1
TocilizumabTocilizumabArthritis Advisory CommitteeArthritis Advisory Committee
Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.July 29, 2008 July 29, 2008
P 2
TocilizumabTocilizumabIntroductionIntroduction
Jonathan Leff, MDJonathan Leff, MDVice President and Clinical Development Head, Vice President and Clinical Development Head,
Inflammation Disease Biology AreaInflammation Disease Biology Area
P 3
Proposed IndicationProposed Indication
ACTEMRA (tocilizumab) is indicated for:ACTEMRA (tocilizumab) is indicated for:
• Reducing signs and symptoms in adult patients with Reducing signs and symptoms in adult patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis who moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis who had an inadequate response to one or more DMARDs had an inadequate response to one or more DMARDs or TNF antagonists or in whom DMARDs are not or TNF antagonists or in whom DMARDs are not considered appropriate considered appropriate
• Can be used alone or in combination with Can be used alone or in combination with methotrexate or other DMARDs methotrexate or other DMARDs
• Should not be used in combination with other biologicsShould not be used in combination with other biologics
P 4
Dosage and AdministrationDosage and Administration
DoseDose
• 8 mg/kg intravenously once every 4 weeks8 mg/kg intravenously once every 4 weeks
General Dose AdviceGeneral Dose Advice
• 8 mg/kg is consistently more efficacious than 4 mg/kg 8 mg/kg is consistently more efficacious than 4 mg/kg in a range of RA patientsin a range of RA patients
• Reduction from 8 mg/kg to 4 mg/kg may be considered Reduction from 8 mg/kg to 4 mg/kg may be considered for management of dose related laboratory changes for management of dose related laboratory changes including elevated liver enzymes, neutropenia, and including elevated liver enzymes, neutropenia, and thrombocytopeniathrombocytopenia
• In DMARD-IR patients, 4 mg/kg may be considered In DMARD-IR patients, 4 mg/kg may be considered followed by an increase to 8 mg/kg based on clinical followed by an increase to 8 mg/kg based on clinical responseresponse
P 5
TocilizumabTocilizumab
• Humanized mAb IgG1 Humanized mAb IgG1 (MW ~150 kd)(MW ~150 kd)
• Key Features:Key Features:
– Binds soluble and Binds soluble and membrane bound IL-6R membrane bound IL-6R
– Weak/no CDC* or Weak/no CDC* or ADCC** effector ADCC** effector functions (functions (in vitroin vitro))
Heavy chain
Light chain
CDR region
*CDC: complement-dependent cytotoxicity*CDC: complement-dependent cytotoxicity**ADCC: antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity**ADCC: antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
P 6
IL-6 is Produced by Multiple Cell Types and Is IL-6 is Produced by Multiple Cell Types and Is Associated with Numerous Biologic ActivitiesAssociated with Numerous Biologic Activities1,21,2
Monocytes/macrophages
T-cell activation
Endothelial cells Mesenchymal cells,fibroblasts/
synoviocytes
Hepatocytes
Acute-phase responseHepcidin, CRP
↓ CYP450Maturation ofmegakaryocytes
Thrombocytosis
Osteoclast activationBone resorption
B-cells
Hyper--globulinemiaAuto-antibodies (RF)
Adapted from 1 Firestein GS. Adapted from 1 Firestein GS. Nature.Nature. 2003; 423:356-361. 2003; 423:356-361. 2 Smolen JS, et al. 2 Smolen JS, et al. Nat Rev Drug DiscNat Rev Drug Disc. 2003; 2:473-488. . 2003; 2:473-488.
IL-6
P 7
IL-6 Has Numerous Articular Effects in RAIL-6 Has Numerous Articular Effects in RA1,21,2
Synoviocytes
Osteoclast activationbone resorption
Endothelial cells
VEGF
Pannus formationPannus formation
Joint destructionJoint destruction
Mediation of chronicMediation of chronicinflammationinflammation
IL-6IL-6Macrophage
T-cell
B-cell
Neutrophil
AntibodyAntibodyproductionproduction
Adapted from 1 Choy E. Adapted from 1 Choy E. Rheum Dis Clin North AmRheum Dis Clin North Am. 2004;30:405–415. . 2004;30:405–415. 2 Gabay C. 2 Gabay C. Arthritis Res Ther.Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8(suppl 2):S3. 2006;8(suppl 2):S3.
P 8
IL-6 Mechanism of Action IL-6 Mechanism of Action Competitive Inhibition by TocilizumabCompetitive Inhibition by Tocilizumab
Signaling via the mIL-6R: Signaling via the mIL-6R: Restricted expression on hepatocytes, Restricted expression on hepatocytes,
neutrophils, subsets of T-cells neutrophils, subsets of T-cells
Trans-signaling via the sIL-6R: Trans-signaling via the sIL-6R: Expands the IL-6 responsiveness to all Expands the IL-6 responsiveness to all
cells expressing gp130 signaling complexcells expressing gp130 signaling complex
Signaling of IL-6 via Membrane Bound and Soluble ReceptorsSignaling of IL-6 via Membrane Bound and Soluble Receptors
Adapted from Rose-John S, Adapted from Rose-John S, Expert Opinion on Ther TargetsExpert Opinion on Ther Targets 2007, Vol. 11, 613-624 2007, Vol. 11, 613-624
P 9
Tocilizumab Clinical Tocilizumab Clinical PharmacologyPharmacology
Half-life (concentration-dependent): Half-life (concentration-dependent):
• 1.8 – 11.4 days at 4 mg/kg 1.8 – 11.4 days at 4 mg/kg
• 3.8 -12.9 days at 8 mg/kg 3.8 -12.9 days at 8 mg/kg
MetabolismMetabolism
• Catabolized in the reticuloendothelial system like endogenous IgGCatabolized in the reticuloendothelial system like endogenous IgG
Drug InteractionDrug Interaction
• Monitoring of drugs that are metabolized by CYPs (except 2D6) Monitoring of drugs that are metabolized by CYPs (except 2D6) with narrow therapeutic index or where the dose is individually with narrow therapeutic index or where the dose is individually adjusted is advisedadjusted is advised
4 mg/kg4 mg/kg 8 mg/kg8 mg/kg
AUCAUC28d, 28d, mgmghr/mLhr/mL 13 ± 613 ± 6 34 ± 1534 ± 15
CCmaxmax, , g/mLg/mL 88 ± 4188 ± 41 181 ± 85181 ± 85
CCminmin, , g/mLg/mL 1.47 ± 2.071.47 ± 2.07 9.52 ± 10.19.52 ± 10.1
P 10
Anti-TNF-α TherapyAnti-TNF-α Therapy
• First therapy since First therapy since MTX to dramatically MTX to dramatically improve signs and improve signs and symptomssymptoms
• Including radiographic Including radiographic responseresponse
B-Cell TherapyB-Cell Therapy
• Another mechanistic Another mechanistic option for some option for some patientspatients
Achieving Satisfactory Patient Treatment Achieving Satisfactory Patient Treatment Requires Multiple Treatment OptionsRequires Multiple Treatment Options
Early and intensive treatment with NSAIDs, methotrexate, Early and intensive treatment with NSAIDs, methotrexate, and/or traditional DMARDs with corticosteroids, and/or traditional DMARDs with corticosteroids,
helps to reduce pain and inflammationhelps to reduce pain and inflammation
There Is a Need for Therapies with New Mechanisms
Selective Modulation Selective Modulation of Co-stimulatory of Co-stimulatory
ActivationActivation
• Another mechanistic Another mechanistic option for some option for some patientspatients
P 11
Regulatory Status Regulatory Status –– Japan Japan
• Tocilizumab co-development with Chugai Tocilizumab co-development with Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. globallyPharmaceutical Co., Ltd. globally
• Approval in Japan for treatment of adult RA, Approval in Japan for treatment of adult RA, sJIA, pJIA and Castleman’s diseasesJIA, pJIA and Castleman’s disease
– Signs and symptoms and inhibition Signs and symptoms and inhibition of progression of structural joint damageof progression of structural joint damage
– Patients treated for up to 5 years Patients treated for up to 5 years with tocilizumab with tocilizumab
P 12
• MTX InadequateMTX InadequateResponder (WA 17822)Responder (WA 17822)
• MTX Inadequate MTX Inadequate Responder – X-ray Responder – X-ray (WA17823) (WA17823)
• DMARD Inadequate DMARD Inadequate Responder (WA18063)Responder (WA18063)
Overview of Roche Clinical Overview of Roche Clinical Development ProgramDevelopment Program
• Dose-findingDose-finding– MonotherapyMonotherapy
– Combination Combination with MTXwith MTX(LRO301)(LRO301)
• WA18695 WA18695
• WA18696WA18696
• Anti-TNF Inadequate Anti-TNF Inadequate Responder (WA18062)Responder (WA18062)
• Limited or No MTX Limited or No MTX Exposure (WA 17824)Exposure (WA 17824)
Phase IIIPhase III
• sJIAsJIA
• pJIA (planned)pJIA (planned)
Phase IIPhase II Open-Label Open-Label ExtensionExtensionStudiesStudies
Other StudiesOther Studies
P 13
Tocilizumab: Roche Safety DatabaseTocilizumab: Roche Safety Database
Exposure in five pivotal DB, randomized, controlledExposure in five pivotal DB, randomized, controlledphase III studies and two long-term extensions:phase III studies and two long-term extensions:
• 3,778 pts ≥ 1 dose of TCZ (4,142 pts years)3,778 pts ≥ 1 dose of TCZ (4,142 pts years)
Exposure to TCZ: reported in patient years, first to last dose of TCZ + 28 daysExposure to TCZ: reported in patient years, first to last dose of TCZ + 28 days
8 mg/kg Exposure8 mg/kg Exposure 4 mg/kg Exposure4 mg/kg Exposure
2,792 ≥ 6-Months2,792 ≥ 6-Months
2,016 ≥ 12 months2,016 ≥ 12 months
491 ≥ 24 months491 ≥ 24 months
546 ≥ 6-Months546 ≥ 6-Months
Control TreatmentControl Treatment
979 ≥ 6-Months979 ≥ 6-Months
Robust Risk Management Plan Proposed
P 14
Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
Introduction/Introduction/OverviewOverview Jonathan Leff, MDJonathan Leff, MD
EfficacyEfficacy Kenneth Bahrt, MDKenneth Bahrt, MD
SafetySafety Joel Krasnow, MDJoel Krasnow, MD
Risk Mitigation/ Risk Mitigation/ PharmacovigilancePharmacovigilance Philippe Van der Auwera, MD, PhDPhilippe Van der Auwera, MD, PhD
SummarySummary Kenneth Bahrt, MDKenneth Bahrt, MD
P 15
Roche DelegationRoche Delegation
PresentersPresenters
• Jonathan Leff, MD, Jonathan Leff, MD, Clinical ScienceClinical Science
• Kenneth Bahrt, MD, Kenneth Bahrt, MD, Global Medical Director, Global Medical Director, Autoimmunity (Efficacy)Autoimmunity (Efficacy)
• Joel Krasnow, MD, Joel Krasnow, MD, Clinical Science (Safety)Clinical Science (Safety)
• Philippe Van der Auwera, MDPhilippe Van der Auwera, MDGlobal Head, Drug SafetyGlobal Head, Drug Safety
RespondersResponders
• Emma Alecock, BiostatisticsEmma Alecock, Biostatistics
• Claire Davies, Clinical ScienceClaire Davies, Clinical Science
• Yamo Deniz, MD, Clinical ScienceYamo Deniz, MD, Clinical Science
• Matthew Lamb, PharmD, RegulatoryMatthew Lamb, PharmD, Regulatory
• Mark T. Marino, MD, Clinical Mark T. Marino, MD, Clinical PharmacologyPharmacology
• Osamu Okuda, PhD, Chugai Ltd. Osamu Okuda, PhD, Chugai Ltd.
• Ravi Rao, MD, PhD, Clinical ScienceRavi Rao, MD, PhD, Clinical Science
• Karen Wilcock, PhD, EpidemiologyKaren Wilcock, PhD, Epidemiology
• Michael Winter, PhD, ToxicologyMichael Winter, PhD, Toxicology
P 16
ConsultantsConsultants
Paul Watkins, MDPaul Watkins, MD
Verne S. Caviness Verne S. Caviness Distinguished Distinguished Professor of MedicineProfessor of Medicine
Hepatologist, Director, Hepatologist, Director, Translational Translational and Clinical and Clinical Sciences InstituteSciences Institute
University of University of North Carolina, North Carolina, Chapel HillChapel Hill
Naveed Sattar, MD, Naveed Sattar, MD, PhD, FRCP (Glas), PhD, FRCP (Glas), FRCPathFRCPath
Professor of Metabolic Professor of Metabolic MedicineMedicine
British Heart FoundationBritish Heart FoundationGlasgow CardiovascularGlasgow CardiovascularResearch CentreResearch Centre
University of GlasgowUniversity of Glasgow
Wayne Schwesinger, MDWayne Schwesinger, MD
Director and Chief, General Surgery B and Surgical EndoscopyThe University of Texas Health Science CenterSan Antonio, Texas
P 17
Tocilizumab: EfficacyTocilizumab: Efficacy
Kenneth Bahrt, MDKenneth Bahrt, MD
Global Medical Director, AutoimmunityGlobal Medical Director, Autoimmunity
P 18
AgendaAgenda
• Phase IIPhase II
• Phase III Efficacy OverviewPhase III Efficacy Overview
• Tocilizumab in CombinationTocilizumab in Combination
– Patients with Inadequate Response to DMARDsPatients with Inadequate Response to DMARDs
– Patients with Inadequate ResponsePatients with Inadequate Responseto Anti-TNF Therapyto Anti-TNF Therapy
• Tocilizumab MonotherapyTocilizumab Monotherapy
• ConclusionConclusion
P 19
AgendaAgenda
• Phase II Phase II
• Phase III Efficacy OverviewPhase III Efficacy Overview
• Tocilizumab in CombinationTocilizumab in Combination
– Patients with Inadequate Response to DMARDsPatients with Inadequate Response to DMARDs
– Patients with Inadequate ResponsePatients with Inadequate Responseto Anti-TNF Therapyto Anti-TNF Therapy
• Tocilizumab MonotherapyTocilizumab Monotherapy
• ConclusionConclusion
P 20
Randomization (n=359)Randomization (n=359)ScreeningScreening Treatment PeriodTreatment Period Follow-upFollow-up
00
WeekWeek
8844 1212 2020161622 66 1414FUFU
1010 1818InfusionInfusion
Primary endpointPrimary endpoint
FUFU Safety follow upSafety follow up
Phase IIPhase IILRO301 Study: DesignLRO301 Study: Design
TCZ 4 mg/kg + MTX (n=49) TCZ 4 mg/kg + MTX (n=49)
TCZ 8 mg/kg + MTX (n=50) TCZ 8 mg/kg + MTX (n=50)
TCZ 4 mg/kg (n=54) TCZ 4 mg/kg (n=54)
TCZ 8 mg/kg (n=52) TCZ 8 mg/kg (n=52)
Placebo + MTX (n=49)Placebo + MTX (n=49)
TCZ 2 mg/kg (n=53) TCZ 2 mg/kg (n=53)
TCZ 2 mg/kg + MTX (n=52)TCZ 2 mg/kg + MTX (n=52)
P 21
Combination – ITT PopulationCombination – ITT PopulationMonotherapy – ITT PopulationMonotherapy – ITT Population
*p<0.05, **p<0.001 TCZ vs. Placebo + MTX*p<0.05, **p<0.001 TCZ vs. Placebo + MTX
Phase II, LRO301Phase II, LRO301ACR Responses – Week 16ACR Responses – Week 16
ACR Response (%)ACR Response (%)
ACRACRPlaceboPlacebo+ MTX + MTX (n=49)(n=49)
2020 5050 7070
41
29
16
TocilizumabTocilizumab2 mg/kg2 mg/kg(n=53) (n=53)
2020 5050 7070
31
62
TocilizumabTocilizumab8 mg/kg 8 mg/kg (n=52)(n=52)
2020 5050 7070
41
16
63*
TocilizumabTocilizumab4 mg/kg4 mg/kg+ MTX + MTX (n=49)(n=49)
2020 5050 7070
37
12
63*
TocilizumabTocilizumab4 mg/kg4 mg/kg(n=54) (n=54)
2020 5050 7070
28
6
61*
TocilizumabTocilizumab2 mg/kg 2 mg/kg + MTX + MTX (n=52)(n=52)
2020 5050 7070
32
14
64*
TocilizumabTocilizumab8 mg/kg 8 mg/kg + MTX + MTX (n=50)(n=50)
2020 5050 7070
74**
53*
37*
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
P 22
Efficacy OutlineEfficacy Outline
• Phase IIPhase II
• Phase III Efficacy OverviewPhase III Efficacy Overview
• Tocilizumab in CombinationTocilizumab in Combination
– Patients with Inadequate Response to DMARDsPatients with Inadequate Response to DMARDs
– Patients with Inadequate ResponsePatients with Inadequate Responseto Anti-TNF Therapyto Anti-TNF Therapy
• Tocilizumab MonotherapyTocilizumab Monotherapy
• ConclusionConclusion
P 23TOTALTOTALN=4211N=4211
Overview of Phase III Overview of Phase III Clinical Development Program in RAClinical Development Program in RA
Monotherapy: 6 m MTX FreeMonotherapy: 6 m MTX Free
(WA17824)(WA17824)
MTX Inadequate ResponderMTX Inadequate Responder
(WA17822)(WA17822)
MTX Inadequate ResponderMTX Inadequate Responder
(WA17823) 1 & 2 yr PJD & PF*(WA17823) 1 & 2 yr PJD & PF*
DMARD Inadequate ResponderDMARD Inadequate Responder
(WA18063)(WA18063)
Anti-TNF FailuresAnti-TNF Failures
(WA18062)(WA18062)
Reducing Reducing Signs & Signs &
Symptoms Symptoms at 6 mat 6 m
* * PJD = Prevention Joint DamagePJD = Prevention Joint DamagePF = Physical FunctionPF = Physical Function
**As of Oct 07**As of Oct 07
EligibleEligibleto Enterto Enter
N=2,715 N=2,715 (90%)(90%)
Completed Completed WK 24 on WK 24 on assigned assigned therapy = therapy =
2,398 2,398 (80%)(80%)
Entered Entered Escape = Escape = 317 (10%)317 (10%)
Ongoing Ongoing Open-Label Open-Label Extension Extension StudiesStudies(WA18695,(WA18695, WA18696) WA18696)
EnteredEnteredN=2562N=2562
Total Total WithdrawnWithdrawnN=360 (14.1%)N=360 (14.1%)
Insufficient Insufficient Efficacy**Efficacy**N=75 (2.9%)N=75 (2.9%)
AEs**AEs**N=158 (6.2%)N=158 (6.2%)
N=1,220N=1,220
N=499N=499
N=1,196N=1,196OngoingOngoing
N=623N=623
N=673N=673
P 24
Phase III Studies Phase III Studies Primary & Secondary EndpointsPrimary & Secondary Endpoints
DMARD Inadequate Responders (IR)DMARD Inadequate Responders (IR) MonotherapyMonotherapyAnti-TNF IRAnti-TNF IR
EULAR ResponseEULAR Response
SF-36 PCSSF-36 PCS
FACIT-FFACIT-F
HemoglobinHemoglobin
DAS28 < 2.6DAS28 < 2.6
DAS28DAS28
ACR ComponentsACR Components
ACR70ACR70
ACR50ACR50
ACR20ACR20
WA17824WA17824WA18062WA18062WA18063WA18063WA17823WA17823WA17822WA17822Endpoint at Week 24Endpoint at Week 24
TCZ Statistically Superior to Control. TCZ Statistically Superior to Control. Adjusted for multiplicity using pre-defined hierarchyAdjusted for multiplicity using pre-defined hierarchy
SF-36 MCSSF-36 MCS
No No Non-Inferiority Non-Inferiority
Margin Margin Pre-definedPre-defined
8 8 mg/kgmg/kg
8 8 mg/kgmg/kg
8 8 mg/kgmg/kg
88mg/kgmg/kg
88mg/kgmg/kg
XX
XX
XXXX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
4 4 mg/kgmg/kg
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
44mg/kgmg/kg
44mg/kgmg/kg
XXXX
P 25
Efficacy OutlineEfficacy Outline
• Phase IIPhase II
• Phase III Efficacy OverviewPhase III Efficacy Overview
• Tocilizumab in CombinationTocilizumab in Combination
– Patients with Inadequate Response to DMARDsPatients with Inadequate Response to DMARDs
– Patients with Inadequate ResponsePatients with Inadequate Responseto Anti-TNF Therapyto Anti-TNF Therapy
• Tocilizumab MonotherapyTocilizumab Monotherapy
• ConclusionConclusion
P 26
DMARD Inadequate Responders:DMARD Inadequate Responders:Combination StudiesCombination Studies
Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-ControlledDouble-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled
* ~ 50% pts on MTX alone* ~ 50% pts on MTX alone ~ 50% pts on other DMARDs alone or in combination with MTX~ 50% pts on other DMARDs alone or in combination with MTX
Pooled DMARD Inadequate RespondersPooled DMARD Inadequate Responders
WA17822WA17822N=623N=623
WA17823WA17823N=1196N=1196
WA18063WA18063N=1220N=1220
Background MedicationBackground Medication + MTX+ MTX + MTX+ MTX + DMARDs*+ DMARDs*
Tocilizumab DosesTocilizumab Doses 4, 8 mg/kg4, 8 mg/kg 4, 8 mg/kg4, 8 mg/kg 8 mg/kg8 mg/kg
ControlControl PlaceboPlacebo PlaceboPlacebo PlaceboPlacebo
Primary Endpoint Primary Endpoint (ACR 20)(ACR 20)
2424WeeksWeeks
InterimInterim24 Weeks24 Weeks 24 Weeks24 Weeks
Patient PopulationPatient Population MTX IRMTX IR MTX IRMTX IR DMARD IRDMARD IR
P 27
DMARD Inadequate Responders:DMARD Inadequate Responders: Core Study Design – Core Study Design – WA17822WA17822WA18063WA18063
MethotrexateMethotrexatecontinuedcontinued
Other DMARDsOther DMARDsstoppedstopped
ScreeningScreening6-Months 6-Months
PlaceboPlacebo
TCZ 8 mg/kgTCZ 8 mg/kg
RandomizationRandomization1:1:11:1:1
Day 1Day 1
Primary EndpointPrimary Endpoint• ACR 20ACR 20
Double-blindDouble-blind Open-label Open-label
Treated Treated
TCZ 8 mg/kgTCZ 8 mg/kgq 4 wksq 4 wks
TCZ 4 mg/kg (N=213) TCZ 4 mg/kg (N=213)
DMARDsDMARDsContinuedContinued
RandomizationRandomization2:12:1
Escape option at week 16:Escape option at week 16: TCZ 8 mg/kgTCZ 8 mg/kgIncrease dose of background DMARD or change/add background DMARDIncrease dose of background DMARD or change/add background DMARD
(N=205) (N=205)
(N=204)(N=204)
(N=803) (N=803)
(N=413)(N=413)
P 28
DMARD Inadequate Responders:DMARD Inadequate Responders: Core Study Design – WA17823Core Study Design – WA17823
Methotrexate Methotrexate continuedcontinued
Other DMARDs Other DMARDs stoppedstopped
ScreeningScreening 6-Months6-Months
Placebo (N=393)Placebo (N=393)
TCZ 8 mg/kg (N=398)TCZ 8 mg/kg (N=398)
RandomizationRandomization1:1:11:1:1
Day 1Day 1Primary Primary EndpointEndpoint
• ACR 20ACR 20
Double-blindDouble-blind
TreatedTreated TCZ 4 mg/kg (N=399)TCZ 4 mg/kg (N=399)
24 Months24 MonthsPrimary Primary EndpointEndpoint• Structural Structural
damagedamage• Physical Physical
functionfunction
Double-blindDouble-blind Open LabelOpen Label
Primary Primary EndpointEndpoint• Structural Structural
damagedamage• Physical Physical
functionfunction
TCZ 8 mg/kg TCZ 8 mg/kg q 4 wksq 4 wks
12 Months12 Months
Escape option from week 16: TCZEscape option from week 16: TCZ
P 29
DMARD Inadequate Responders:DMARD Inadequate Responders:Baseline CharacteristicsBaseline Characteristics
ITT PopulationITT Population
WA17822*WA17822* WA17823*WA17823* WA18063*WA18063*Pooled
DMARD IR*
Female (%)Female (%) 8585 8282 8181 8282
Age, Mean, YrsAge, Mean, Yrs 5151 5353 5353 5353
Duration RA, Mean, YrsDuration RA, Mean, Yrs 7.57.5 9.39.3 9.89.8 9.39.3
RF Positive (%)RF Positive (%) 8383 8383 7878 8080
DAS28, MeanDAS28, Mean 6.86.8 6.66.6 6.76.7 6.76.7
SJC/TJC, MeanSJC/TJC, Mean 20/3220/32 17/2917/29 20/3020/30 19/3019/30
CRP, Mean, mg/dLCRP, Mean, mg/dL 2.62.6 2.32.3 2.62.6 2.52.5
HAQ, MeanHAQ, Mean 1.61.6 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5
No. Prior DMARDs, MeanNo. Prior DMARDs, Mean 1.51.5 1.61.6 1.61.6 1.61.6
Oral CS/NSAIDs (%)Oral CS/NSAIDs (%) 55/6555/65 61/7161/71 51/7251/72 55/7055/70
MTX Dose, Mean, mg/WkMTX Dose, Mean, mg/Wk 14.514.5 15.415.4 14.714.7 15.015.0
* 8 mg/kg TCZ arm* 8 mg/kg TCZ arm
P 30
DMARD Inadequate Responders: DMARD Inadequate Responders: Disposition at Week 24Disposition at Week 24
All PatientsAll Patients
Number (%) of PatientsNumber (%) of Patients
Placebo Placebo + DMARD+ DMARDN=1013N=1013
4 mg/kg TCZ 4 mg/kg TCZ + MTX + MTX N=615N=615
8 mg/kg TCZ 8 mg/kg TCZ + DMARD+ DMARDN=1411N=1411
Completed 24 weeks Completed 24 weeks (inc. Escape)(inc. Escape) 915 (90)915 (90) 559 (91)559 (91) 1309 (93) 1309 (93)
EscapeEscape 263 (26)263 (26) 98 (16)98 (16) 79 (6)79 (6)
Discontinued*Discontinued* 82 (8)82 (8) 49 (8)49 (8) 98 (7)98 (7)
Adverse EventsAdverse Events 19 (2)19 (2) 29 (5)29 (5) 63 (4)63 (4)
DeathDeath 3 (<1)3 (<1) 00 2 (<1)2 (<1)
Lack of EfficacyLack of Efficacy 27(3)27(3) 3 (<1)3 (<1) 4(<1)4(<1)
Failure to ReturnFailure to Return 3 (<1)3 (<1) 2 (<1)2 (<1) 2(<1)2(<1)
Refused TreatmentRefused Treatment 22 (2)22 (2) 13 (2)13 (2) 25 (2)25 (2)
Protocol ViolationProtocol Violation 5 (<1)5 (<1) 1 1 (<1(<1)) 00
OtherOther 3 (<1)3 (<1) 1 1 (<1(<1)) 2 (<1)2 (<1)
* Excludes discontinuations on escape* Excludes discontinuations on escape
P 31
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
******
******
******
******
******
******
4 mg/kg4 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTXN=213N=213
PlaceboPlacebo+ MTX+ MTXN=204N=204
8 mg/kg8 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTXN=205N=205
2020 5050 7070 2020 5050 7070 2020 5050 7070ACRACR
DMARD Inadequate Responders: DMARD Inadequate Responders: ACR20, ACR50, ACR70 Response Rates at Week 24ACR20, ACR50, ACR70 Response Rates at Week 24
ITT PopulationITT Population
WA17822, WA17823, WA18063WA17822, WA17823, WA18063
*** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. placebo +MTX or DMARD *** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. placebo +MTX or DMARD
WA17822WA17822 WA17823WA17823 WA18063WA18063
8 mg/kg8 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTXN=398N=398
PlaceboPlacebo+ MTX+ MTXN=393N=393
4 mgkg4 mgkg+ MTX+ MTXN=399N=399
2020 5050 7070 2020 5050 7070 2020 5050 7070
************
******
******
PlaceboPlacebo+ DMARD+ DMARD
N=413N=413
2020 5050 7070 2020 5050 7070
8 mg/kg8 mg/kg+ DMARD+ DMARD
N=803N=803
******
******
******
P 32
PlaceboPlacebo+ DMARD+ DMARD
n=322n=322
8 mg/kg8 mg/kg+ DMARD+ DMARD
n=716n=716
8 mg/kg8 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTXn=315n=315
4 mg/kg4 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTXn=304n=304
PlaceboPlacebo+ MTX+ MTXn=212n=212
8 mg/kg8 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTXn=171n=171
4 mg/kg4 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTXn=156n=156
PlaceboPlacebo+ MTX+ MTXn=121n=121
WA17822WA17822 WA17823WA17823 WA18063WA18063
33.3%***
27.5%***30.2%***
3.4%
17.8%
3.8%
13.5%**
0.8%0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
** p<0.01,*** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. placebo +MTX or DMARD** p<0.01,*** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. placebo +MTX or DMARD
DMARD Inadequate Responders: DMARD Inadequate Responders: DAS28 < 2 .6 Response at Week 24DAS28 < 2 .6 Response at Week 24
ITT PopulationITT Population
WA17822, WA17823, WA18063WA17822, WA17823, WA18063
P 33 ** p<0.05 4 mg vs. 8 mg TCZ p<0.05 4 mg vs. 8 mg TCZ **** p<0.01 4 mg vs. 8 mg TCZp<0.01 4 mg vs. 8 mg TCZ
PlaceboPlacebo+ DMARD+ DMARD(N=1010)(N=1010)
4 mg/kg4 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTX
(N=612)(N=612)
8 mg/kg8 mg/kg+ DMARD+ DMARD(N=1406)(N=1406)
PlaceboPlacebo+ DMARD+ DMARD(N=1010)(N=1010)
4 mg/kg4 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTX
(N=612)(N=612)
8 mg/kg8 mg/kg+ DMARD+ DMARD(N=1406)(N=1406)
PlaceboPlacebo+ DMARD+ DMARD(N=1010)(N=1010)
4 mg/kg4 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTX
(N=612)(N=612)
8 mg/kg8 mg/kg+ DMARD+ DMARD(N=1406)(N=1406)
DMARD Inadequate RespondersDMARD Inadequate Responders: ACR20, : ACR20, ACR50, ACR70 Response Rates at Week 24ACR50, ACR70 Response Rates at Week 24
Pooled, ITT PopulationPooled, ITT Population
26
10
2
50
27
11
59
37
19
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
***
***
***
***
***
***
*** p<0.0001, TCZ Vs. placebo + DMARD*** p<0.0001, TCZ Vs. placebo + DMARD
*
**
*
(%) of ACR(%) of ACRResponders Responders
ACR ResponseACR Response
ACR20ACR20 ACR50ACR50 ACR70ACR70
P 34
AgeAge
GenderGender
RaceRace
RegionRegion
Duration of RADuration of RA
RF + or –RF + or –
PlaceboPlaceboBetterBetter
TCZ 8 mg/kgTCZ 8 mg/kgBetterBetter
(N=2416)(N=2416)All PatientsAll Patients
< 50 Years (N=874)< 50 Years (N=874)
50-64 Years (N=1142)50-64 Years (N=1142)
65-75 Years (N=352)65-75 Years (N=352)
> 75 Years (N=48)> 75 Years (N=48)
Male (N=429)Male (N=429)Female (N=1987)Female (N=1987)
Amer Indian or Alaskan Native (N=185)Amer Indian or Alaskan Native (N=185)
Asian (N=215)Asian (N=215)
Black (N=103)Black (N=103)
White (N=1732)White (N=1732)
Other (N=181)Other (N=181)
North America (N=798)North America (N=798)
South America (N=547)South America (N=547)
Europe (N=795)Europe (N=795)
Rest of World (N=276)Rest of World (N=276)
≤ ≤ 2 Years (N=482)2 Years (N=482)
> 2- ≤ 5 Years (N=490)> 2- ≤ 5 Years (N=490)
> 5 - ≤ 10 Years (N=576)> 5 - ≤ 10 Years (N=576)
> 10 Years (N=867)> 10 Years (N=867)
Positive (N=1901)Positive (N=1901)Negative (N=515)Negative (N=515)
Odds Ratio (95% CI)Odds Ratio (95% CI)
-1-1 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1010 1111 1212 1313 1414 1515
DMARD Inadequate Responders: ACR20 Subgroup DMARD Inadequate Responders: ACR20 Subgroup Analyses at Week 24, TCZ 8 mg/kg vs. PlaceboAnalyses at Week 24, TCZ 8 mg/kg vs. Placebo
ITT PopulationITT Population
P 35
AgeAge
GenderGender
RaceRace
RegionRegion
Duration of RADuration of RA
RF + or –RF + or –
-1-1 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1010 1111 1212 1313 1414 1515
(N=1622)(N=1622)
< 50 Years (660)< 50 Years (660)
50-64 Years (N=698)50-64 Years (N=698)
65-75 Years (N=232)65-75 Years (N=232)
> 75 Years (N=32)> 75 Years (N=32)
Male (N=278)Male (N=278)
Female (N=1344)Female (N=1344)
Amer. Indian or Alaskan Native (N=110)Amer. Indian or Alaskan Native (N=110)
Asian (N=130)Asian (N=130)
Black (N=68)Black (N=68)
White (N=1163)White (N=1163)
Other (N=151)Other (N=151)
North America (N=437)North America (N=437)
South America (N=384)South America (N=384)
Europe (N=615)Europe (N=615)
Rest of World (N=186)Rest of World (N=186)
≤ ≤ 2 Years (N=317)2 Years (N=317)
> 2 - ≤5 Years (N=337)> 2 - ≤5 Years (N=337)
> 5 - ≤ 10 Years (N=408)> 5 - ≤ 10 Years (N=408)
> 10 Years (N=560)> 10 Years (N=560)
Positive (N=1265)Positive (N=1265)
Negative (N=357)Negative (N=357)
All PatientsAll Patients
Odds Ratio (95% CI)Odds Ratio (95% CI)
PlaceboPlaceboBetterBetter
TCZ 4 mg/kgTCZ 4 mg/kgBetterBetter
/ = Confidence Interval is too wide to display on the plot/ = Confidence Interval is too wide to display on the plot
DMARD Inadequate Responders: ACR20 Subgroup DMARD Inadequate Responders: ACR20 Subgroup Analyses at Week 24, TCZ 4 mg/kg vs. PlaceboAnalyses at Week 24, TCZ 4 mg/kg vs. Placebo
ITT PopulationITT Population
P 36
DMARD Inadequate RespondersDMARD Inadequate Responders: ACR20 Response : ACR20 Response at Week 24 by Background DMARDat Week 24 by Background DMARD
ITT PopulationITT Population
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Placebo + DMARD 8 mg/kg + DMARD% ACR20% ACR20RespondersResponders
WA18063WA18063
26261515 8038031521521212333335357878456456 413413828244171716165050224224
MTXMTX Leflun-Leflun-omideomide
Sulfasal-Sulfasal-azineazine
Chloroquine/Chloroquine/Hydro-Hydro-
xychloroquinexychloroquine
Azathio-Azathio-prineprine
TwoTwoDMARDsDMARDs
3 or More3 or MoreDMARDsDMARDs
Total ITT Total ITT PopulationPopulation
N=N=
P 37
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2 4 8 12 16 20 24
ACR50ACR20ACR70% Responders% Responders
Visit (Week)Visit (Week)
8 mg/kg + DMARD (N=1406)8 mg/kg + DMARD (N=1406)
4 mg/kg + MTX (N=612)4 mg/kg + MTX (N=612)
Placebo + DMARD (N=1010)Placebo + DMARD (N=1010)
8 mg/kg + DMARD (N=1406)8 mg/kg + DMARD (N=1406)
4 mg/kg + MTX (N=612)4 mg/kg + MTX (N=612)
Placebo + DMARD (N=1010)Placebo + DMARD (N=1010)
8 mg/kg + DMARD (N=1406)8 mg/kg + DMARD (N=1406)
4 mg/kg + MTX (N=612)4 mg/kg + MTX (N=612)
Placebo + DMARD (N=1010)Placebo + DMARD (N=1010)
DMARD Inadequate RespondersDMARD Inadequate Responders:: Response Over TimeResponse Over Time
Pooled, ITT PopulationPooled, ITT Population
P 38
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
0 2 4 8 12 16 20 24
CRP (mg/dL) by VisitCRP (mg/dL) by Visit ESR (mm/h) by VisitESR (mm/h) by Visit
8 mg/kg + MTX8 mg/kg + MTX
4 mg/kg + MTX4 mg/kg + MTX
Placebo + MTXPlacebo + MTX
Mean CRPMean CRP(mg/dL)(mg/dL)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 2 4 8 12 16 20 24
Mean ESRMean ESR(mm/h)(mm/h)
Visit (Week)Visit (Week)
ULNULN
WA17822WA17822
Visit (Week)Visit (Week)
8 mg/kg + MTX8 mg/kg + MTX
4 mg/kg + MTX4 mg/kg + MTX
Placebo + MTXPlacebo + MTX
DMARD Inadequate Responders:DMARD Inadequate Responders:Acute Phase Reactants by VisitAcute Phase Reactants by Visit
Safety Population Safety Population
P 39
DMARD Inadequate Responders: DMARD Inadequate Responders: Percentage Change in ACR Core Set at Week 24Percentage Change in ACR Core Set at Week 24
Pooled, ITT Population Pooled, ITT Population
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
TJC SJC Pain Pt VAS Ph VAS HAQ CRP
Placebo +DMARD (N=1010) 4 mg/kg TCZ+MTX (N=612) 8 mg/kg TCZ+DMARD (N=1406)
Exploratory Endpoint, *** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. Placebo + DMARDExploratory Endpoint, *** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. Placebo + DMARD
****** ************
******
******
****** ****** ******
******
******************************
P 40
DMARD Inadequate RespondersDMARD Inadequate Responders:: DAS28 Responses at Week 24 DAS28 Responses at Week 24
Pooled, ITT PopulationPooled, ITT Population
7
32
47
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Placebo + DMARD(n=655)
4 mg/kg TCZ + MTX(N=460)
8 mg/kg TCZ + DMARD(n=1202)
*** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. Placebo + DMARD*** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. Placebo + DMARD
PercentageResponders
DAS28 ≤ 3.2DAS28 ≤ 3.2
******
******
DAS28 < 2.6DAS28 < 2.6
3
16
31
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Placebo + DMARD(n=655)
4 mg/kg TCZ + MTX(n=460)
8 mg/kg TCZ + DMARD(n=1202)
PercentageResponders
******
******
P 41
2.9
4.85.0
8.8
6.0
9.1
0123456789
10
Physical ComponentPhysical ComponentMental ComponentMental Component
MCS & PCS at Week 24MCS & PCS at Week 24
MCID
** p<0.01, *** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. Placebo + DMARD** p<0.01, *** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. Placebo + DMARD
******
************
****
PlaceboPlacebo+ DMARD+ DMARD(n=638)(n=638)
4 mg/kg4 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTX(n=435)(n=435)
8 mg/kg8 mg/kg+ DMARD+ DMARD(n=1176)(n=1176)
Mean ChangeMean Changefrom BLfrom BL
PlaceboPlacebo+ DMARD+ DMARD(n=638)(n=638)
4 mg/kg4 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTX(n=435)(n=435)
8 mg/kg8 mg/kg+ DMARD+ DMARD(n=1176)(n=1176)
DMARD Inadequate RespondersDMARD Inadequate Responders:: Mean Change from Baseline in SF-36 at Week 24Mean Change from Baseline in SF-36 at Week 24
Pooled, ITT PopulationPooled, ITT Population
P 42
40
58** 60***
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
4 mg/kg TCZ4 mg/kg TCZ+ MTX (N = 612)+ MTX (N = 612)
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.8
0 2 4 8 12 16 20 24
DMARD Inadequate RespondersDMARD Inadequate Responders: : Improvements in Physical FunctionImprovements in Physical Function
Pooled, ITT PopulationPooled, ITT Population
HAQ-DI Improved Categorical is an Exploratory Endpoint, HAQ-DI Improved Categorical is an Exploratory Endpoint,
** p<0.01, *** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. Placebo + DMARD** p<0.01, *** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. Placebo + DMARD
Visit (Week)Visit (Week) Improvement ≥ 0.3 Week 24Improvement ≥ 0.3 Week 24
8 mg/kg TCZ 8 mg/kg TCZ + DMARD (N = 1406)+ DMARD (N = 1406)
Placebo + DMARDPlacebo + DMARD(N = 1010)(N = 1010)
Mean HAQ-DIMean HAQ-DIScoreScore
%%RespondersResponders
Placebo Placebo + DMARD+ DMARD(N = 1010)(N = 1010)
4 mg/kg TCZ4 mg/kg TCZ+ MTX + MTX
(N = 612)(N = 612)
8 mg/kg TCZ 8 mg/kg TCZ + DMARD + DMARD (N = 1406)(N = 1406)
P 43
DMARD Inadequate Responders:DMARD Inadequate Responders:Long-Term Long-Term Response Over TimeResponse Over Time
110 110 110 109 108 109 111 105 104 87 67 55 19
152 153 151 150 152 152 153 138 137 123 93 69 26
164 168 167 167 166 166 168 156 156 139 104 76 31
WA17822WA17822
ACR 70ACR 70% Responders% Responders
TCZ 8 mg/kgTCZ 8 mg/kgOpen-labelOpen-label
TCZ 8 mg/kgTCZ 8 mg/kgOpen-labelOpen-label
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
8 mg/kg TCZ + MTX8 mg/kg TCZ + MTX 4 mg/kg TCZ + MTX4 mg/kg TCZ + MTX Placebo + MTXPlacebo + MTX
ACR 50ACR 50
N= 110 110 110 109 108 109 111 105 104 87 67 55 19
N= 152 153 151 150 152 152 153 138 137 123 93 69 26
N= 164 168 167 167 166 166 168 156 156 139 104 76 31
2 4 8 12 16 20 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 2 4 8 12 16 20 24 36 48 60 72 84 96
P 44
WA17823: WA17823: One Year Controlled DataOne Year Controlled Data
MTX IRMTX IR
P 45
MTX Inadequate Responders: MTX Inadequate Responders: Disposition at Week 52Disposition at Week 52
All PatientsAll Patients
Number (%) of PatientsNumber (%) of Patients
PlaceboPlacebo+ MTX+ MTX
N=392 (%)N=392 (%)
TCZ 4 mg/kg TCZ 4 mg/kg + MTX+ MTX
N=399 (%)N=399 (%)
TCZ 8 mg/kgTCZ 8 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTX
N=399 (%)N=399 (%)
Completed 52 WeeksCompleted 52 Weeks(Inc. Escape)(Inc. Escape) 334 (85)334 (85) 344 (86)344 (86) 342 (86)342 (86)
EscapeEscape 195 (50)195 (50) 95 (24)95 (24) 59 (15)59 (15)
Discontinued*Discontinued* 36 (9)36 (9) 44 (11)44 (11) 48 (12)48 (12)
Adverse EventsAdverse Events 10 (3)10 (3) 28 (7)28 (7) 30 (8)30 (8)
DeathDeath 1 (<1)1 (<1) 00 3 (<1)3 (<1)
Lack of EfficacyLack of Efficacy 12 (3)12 (3) 1 (<1)1 (<1) 2 (<1)2 (<1)
Failure to ReturnFailure to Return 1 (<1)1 (<1) 3 (<1)3 (<1) 00
Refused TreatmentRefused Treatment 10 (3)10 (3) 10 (3)10 (3) 12 (3)12 (3)
Protocol Violation Protocol Violation 1 (<1)1 (<1) 0 0 00
OthersOthers 1 (<1)1 (<1) 2 (<1)2 (<1) 1 (<1)1 (<1)
WA17823WA17823
* Excludes discontinuations on escape* Excludes discontinuations on escape
P 46
***25%
10%
4%
47%
29%
16%
36%
20%
56%
52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52
***
***
***
27%
10%
2%
51%
25%
11%
56%
32%
13%
24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
***
******
*** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. Placebo + MTX*** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. Placebo + MTX
WA17823WA17823
% Responders
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
ACR20ACR20 ACR50ACR50 ACR70ACR70
Week:Week:
Placebo Placebo + MTX+ MTX
4 mg/kg 4 mg/kg + MTX+ MTX
8 mg/kg 8 mg/kg + MTX+ MTX
Placebo Placebo + MTX+ MTX
4 mg/kg 4 mg/kg + MTX+ MTX
8 mg/kg 8 mg/kg + MTX+ MTX
Placebo Placebo + MTX+ MTX
4 mg/kg 4 mg/kg + MTX+ MTX
8 mg/kg 8 mg/kg + MTX+ MTX
MTX Inadequate Responders: ACR20, ACR50, MTX Inadequate Responders: ACR20, ACR50, ACR70 Response at Week 24 and 52ACR70 Response at Week 24 and 52
ITT PopulationITT Population
P 47
48
33***
18
47***
30
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Placebo + MTX TCZ 4 mg/kg + MTX TCZ 8 mg/kg + MTX
Week 24Week 24 Week 52Week 52 Week 24Week 24 Week 52Week 52 Week 24Week 24 Week 52Week 52
WA17823WA17823
% Patients% Patients
MTX Inadequate Responders:MTX Inadequate Responders: DAS28 < 2.6 at Week 24 and 52DAS28 < 2.6 at Week 24 and 52
ITT PopulationITT Population
*** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. Placebo + MTX*** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. Placebo + MTX
P 48
1.13
0.42
0.71
0.13**0.21**
0.34***
0.12**0.17***0.29***
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
Genant Modified TotalSharp Score
Erosion Score JSN Score
Mean Change Mean Change from BLfrom BL
Placebo Placebo + MTX + MTX (n=290)(n=290)
TCZ 4 mgTCZ 4 mg+ MTX+ MTX(n=339)(n=339)
TCZ 8 mgTCZ 8 mg+ MTX+ MTX(n=348)(n=348)
Placebo Placebo + MTX + MTX (n=290)(n=290)
TCZ 4 mgTCZ 4 mg+ MTX+ MTX(n=339)(n=339)
TCZ 8 mgTCZ 8 mg+ MTX+ MTX(n=348)(n=348)
Placebo Placebo + MTX + MTX (n=290)(n=290)
TCZ 4 mgTCZ 4 mg+ MTX+ MTX(n=399)(n=399)
TCZ 8 mgTCZ 8 mg+ MTX+ MTX(n=348)(n=348)
WA17823WA17823
** p<0.01, *** p<0.0001, TCZ Vs. Placebo + MTX** p<0.01, *** p<0.0001, TCZ Vs. Placebo + MTX
Genant Modified Total Sharp Score (TSS), mean at BLGenant Modified Total Sharp Score (TSS), mean at BL : : Placebo + MTX = 28.49, TCZ 4 mg/kg + MTX = 28.73, TCZ 8 mg/kg + MTX=28.81Placebo + MTX = 28.49, TCZ 4 mg/kg + MTX = 28.73, TCZ 8 mg/kg + MTX=28.81
MTX Inadequate Responders:MTX Inadequate Responders:Radiographic Scores at Week 52Radiographic Scores at Week 52
Linear Extrapolation of Missing Values – ITT PopulationLinear Extrapolation of Missing Values – ITT Population
P 49
Efficacy OutlineEfficacy Outline
• Phase IIPhase II
• Phase III Efficacy OverviewPhase III Efficacy Overview
• Tocilizumab in CombinationTocilizumab in Combination
– Patients with Inadequate Response to DMARDsPatients with Inadequate Response to DMARDs
– Patients with Inadequate ResponsePatients with Inadequate Responseto Anti-TNF Therapyto Anti-TNF Therapy
• Tocilizumab Monotherapy Tocilizumab Monotherapy
• ConclusionConclusion
P 50
Anti-TNF Inadequate Responders:Anti-TNF Inadequate Responders: WA18062 Study DesignWA18062 Study Design
MethotrexateMethotrexatecontinuedcontinued
Other DMARDsOther DMARDsstopped, inc. stopped, inc.
Anti-TNF washout*Anti-TNF washout*
ScreeningScreening
6-Months 6-Months
Placebo (N=160)Placebo (N=160)
TCZ 8 mg/kg (N=174) TCZ 8 mg/kg (N=174)
RandomizationRandomization1:1:11:1:1
Day 1Day 1
Primary EndpointPrimary Endpoint• ACR 20ACR 20
Double-blind Open-label
Treated (N=499)
TCZ 8 mg/kg TCZ 8 mg/kg q 4 wksq 4 wks
TCZ 4 mg/kg (N=164)TCZ 4 mg/kg (N=164)
Escape option at week 16: TCZ 8 mg/kgEscape option at week 16: TCZ 8 mg/kg
*Discontinued etanercept ≥ 2 wks, infliximab or adalimumab ≥ 8 wks*Discontinued etanercept ≥ 2 wks, infliximab or adalimumab ≥ 8 wks
P 51
Anti-TNF Inadequate RespondersAnti-TNF Inadequate Responders::Baseline CharacteristicsBaseline Characteristics
ITT PopulationITT Population
WA18062WA18062
PlaceboPlacebo+ MTX+ MTXN=158N=158
4 mg/kg TCZ 4 mg/kg TCZ + MTX+ MTXN=161N=161
8 mg/kg TCZ8 mg/kg TCZ+ MTX+ MTXN=170N=170
Female (%)Female (%) 7979 8181 8484
Age, Mean, YrsAge, Mean, Yrs 5353 5151 5454
Duration RA, Mean, YrsDuration RA, Mean, Yrs 11.411.4 11.011.0 12.612.6
RF Positive (%)RF Positive (%) 7575 7373 7979
DAS28, MeanDAS28, Mean 6.86.8 6.86.8 6.86.8
SJC/TJC, MeanSJC/TJC, Mean 19/3019/30 20/3120/31 19/3219/32
CRP, Mean, mg/dLCRP, Mean, mg/dL 3.73.7 3.13.1 2.82.8
HAQ, MeanHAQ, Mean 1.71.7 1.71.7 1.71.7
No. Prior DMARDs, MeanNo. Prior DMARDs, Mean 2.12.1 2.02.0 1.91.9
Oral CS/NSAIDs (%)Oral CS/NSAIDs (%) 58/5858/58 58/6258/62 52/6252/62
MTX, Mean (mg/wk)MTX, Mean (mg/wk) 16.516.5 16.216.2 15.715.7
P 52
Anti-TNF Inadequate Responders:Anti-TNF Inadequate Responders: TNF Use Prior to StudyTNF Use Prior to Study
Safety PopulationSafety Population
PlaceboPlacebo+ MTX+ MTXN=160N=160
4 mg/kg TCZ 4 mg/kg TCZ + MTX+ MTXN=163N=163
8 mg/kg TCZ 8 mg/kg TCZ + MTX+ MTXN=175N=175
Proportion (%) Pts Failed 1, 2, 3 Anti-TNFs Proportion (%) Pts Failed 1, 2, 3 Anti-TNFs Due to Inadequate Efficacy/ToxicityDue to Inadequate Efficacy/Toxicity
1 Anti-TNF (%)1 Anti-TNF (%) 4848 5050 5353
2 Anti-TNFs (%)2 Anti-TNFs (%) 4040 3737 3232
3 Anti-TNFs (%)3 Anti-TNFs (%) 1212 1212 1515
Proportion (%) Failed Due to:
Toxicity (%)Toxicity (%) 33 44 77
Inadequate efficacy (%)Inadequate efficacy (%) 8282 8080 7878
Toxicity/Efficacy (%)Toxicity/Efficacy (%) 1515 1515 1515
P 53
Anti-TNF Inadequate RespondersAnti-TNF Inadequate Responders: : Disposition at 24 WeeksDisposition at 24 Weeks
All PatientsAll Patients
Number (%) of PatientsNumber (%) of Patients
Placebo Placebo + MTX+ MTX
N=160* (%)N=160* (%)
4 mg/kg TCZ 4 mg/kg TCZ + MTX + MTX
N=163 (%)N=163 (%)
8 mg/kg TCZ 8 mg/kg TCZ + MTX+ MTX
N=175 (%)N=175 (%)
Completed 24 Weeks Completed 24 Weeks (inc. Escape)(inc. Escape) 127 (79)127 (79) 138 (85)138 (85) 152 (87) 152 (87)
EscapeEscape 66 (41)66 (41) 31 (19)31 (19) 20 (11)20 (11)
Discontinued*Discontinued* 30 (19)30 (19) 24 (15)24 (15) 23 (13)23 (13)
Adverse EventsAdverse Events 8 (5)8 (5) 10 (6)10 (6) 11(6)11(6)
DeathDeath 00 00 00
Lack of EfficacyLack of Efficacy 18 (11)18 (11) 5 (3)5 (3) 4 (2)4 (2)
Failure to ReturnFailure to Return 00 4 (2)4 (2) 1 (<1)1 (<1)
Refused TreatmentRefused Treatment 4 (3)4 (3) 2 (1)2 (1) 4 (2)4 (2)
Protocol ViolationProtocol Violation 00 3 (2)3 (2) 3 (2)3 (2)
* Excludes discontinuations on Escape* Excludes discontinuations on Escape
P 54
PlaceboPlacebo+ MTX+ MTX(N=158)(N=158)
4 mg/kg4 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTX(N=161)(N=161)
8 mg/kg8 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTX(N=170)(N=170)
****
PlaceboPlacebo+ MTX+ MTX(N=158)(N=158)
4 mg/kg4 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTX(N=161)(N=161)
8 mg/kg8 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTX(N=170)(N=170)
******
PlaceboPlacebo+ MTX+ MTX
(N=158)(N=158)
4 mg/kg4 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTX
(N=161)(N=161)
8 mg/kg8 mg/kg+ MTX+ MTX
(N=170)(N=170)
******
******
Anti-TNF Inadequate RespondersAnti-TNF Inadequate Responders: : ACR20, ACR50, ACR20, ACR50, ACR70 Response Rates at Week 24ACR70 Response Rates at Week 24
ITT PopulationITT Population
** p<0.01 *** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. Placebo + MTX** p<0.01 *** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. Placebo + MTX
10%4%
1%
30%
17%
5%
50%
29%
12%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
WA18062WA18062
Percentage (%)Percentage (%)RespondersResponders ACR20ACR20 ACR50ACR50 ACR70ACR70
P 55
0
10
20
30
40
50
Placebo + MTX (N=158) TCZ 4 mg/kg + MTX (N=161) TCZ 8 mg/kg + MTX (N=170)
Anti-TNF Inadequate RespondersAnti-TNF Inadequate Responders: : ACR20, ACR50, ACR70 ACR20, ACR50, ACR70 Response at Week 24 by Number of Previously Failed Anti-TNFsResponse at Week 24 by Number of Previously Failed Anti-TNFs
ITT PopulationITT Population
% Responders% Responders
One FailedOne FailedN=249N=249
Two FailedTwo FailedN=176N=176
Three FailedThree FailedN=62N=62
ACR20ACR20 ACR50ACR50 ACR70ACR70
WA18062WA18062
ACR20ACR20 ACR50ACR50 ACR70ACR70 ACR20ACR20 ACR50ACR50 ACR70ACR70
P 56
2
8
30
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
*** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. Placebo + DMARD*** p<0.0001, TCZ vs. Placebo + DMARD
PercentagePercentageRespondersResponders
DAS28 DAS28 ≤≤ 3.2 3.2
5
15
51
0
10
20
30
40
50
60 ******
DAS28 < 2.6DAS28 < 2.6
PlaceboPlacebo+ MTX+ MTX(n=61)(n=61)
4 mg/kg TCZ4 mg/kg TCZ+ MTX+ MTX(n=105)(n=105)
8 mg/kg TCZ8 mg/kg TCZ+ MTX+ MTX(n=123)(n=123)
WA18062WA18062
PlaceboPlacebo+ MTX+ MTX(n=61)(n=61)
4 mg/kg TCZ4 mg/kg TCZ+ MTX+ MTX(n=105)(n=105)
8 mg/kg TCZ8 mg/kg TCZ+ MTX+ MTX(n=123)(n=123)
PercentagePercentageRespondersResponders
******
Anti-TNF Inadequate Responders: Anti-TNF Inadequate Responders: DAS28 Response at Week 24 DAS28 Response at Week 24
ITT Population ITT Population
P 57
Efficacy OutlineEfficacy Outline
• Phase IIPhase II
• Phase III Efficacy OverviewPhase III Efficacy Overview
• Tocilizumab in CombinationTocilizumab in Combination
– Patients with Inadequate Response to DMARDsPatients with Inadequate Response to DMARDs
– Patients with Inadequate ResponsePatients with Inadequate Responseto Anti-TNF Therapyto Anti-TNF Therapy
• Tocilizumab MonotherapyTocilizumab Monotherapy
• ConclusionConclusion
P 58
Monotherapy: Double-Blind, Randomized, Monotherapy: Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo ControlledPlacebo Controlled
Phase III WA17824Phase III WA17824
N=673N=673
Background DMARDsBackground DMARDs None (Monotherapy)None (Monotherapy)
Tocilizumab Doses Tocilizumab Doses 8 mg/kg8 mg/kg
ControlControl
MTX (p.o)MTX (p.o)Weeks 0-3: 7.5 mg/wkWeeks 0-3: 7.5 mg/wkWeeks 4-7: 15 mg/wkWeeks 4-7: 15 mg/wk
Weeks 8-24: 20 mg/wkWeeks 8-24: 20 mg/wk
Primary Endpoint (ACR 20)Primary Endpoint (ACR 20) 24 weeks24 weeks
Patient PopulationPatient Population MTX naMTX naïïve or not previously failed ve or not previously failed MTX for efficacy/safetyMTX for efficacy/safety
P 59
Monotherapy:Monotherapy:WA17824 Study DesignWA17824 Study Design
ScreeningScreening
6-Months6-Months
Sub-studySub-studyPlacebo (N=101)Placebo (N=101)
TCZ 8 mg/kg (N=288) TCZ 8 mg/kg (N=288)
RandomizationRandomization
Day 1Day 1
Primary EndpointPrimary Endpoint• ACR 20ACR 20
Double-blind Open-label
Treated (N=673)Treated (N=673) MTX 7.5-20 mg/kg (N=284) MTX 7.5-20 mg/kg (N=284)
2 Months2 Months
TCZ 8 mg/kg TCZ 8 mg/kg
TCZ 8 mg/kg TCZ 8 mg/kg
P 60
Monotherapy: Monotherapy: Baseline Characteristics Baseline Characteristics ITT PopulationITT Population
MTX*MTX*N=284N=284
8 mg/kg TCZ8 mg/kg TCZN=286N=286
Female (%)Female (%) 7979 8383
Age, Mean, YrsAge, Mean, Yrs 5050 5151
Duration RA, Mean, YrsDuration RA, Mean, Yrs 6.36.3 6.46.4
Duration RA < 2 Years (%)Duration RA < 2 Years (%)**** 125 (44)125 (44) 117 (41)117 (41)
RF Positive (%)RF Positive (%) 7575 7474
DAS28, MeanDAS28, Mean 6.86.8 6.86.8
SJC/TJC, MeanSJC/TJC, Mean 19/3119/31 19/3219/32
CRP, Mean, mg/dLCRP, Mean, mg/dL 3.13.1 3.03.0
HAQ. MeanHAQ. Mean 1.51.5 1.61.6
No. Prior DMARDs, MeanNo. Prior DMARDs, Mean 1.11.1 1.21.2
Oral CS/NSAIDs (%)Oral CS/NSAIDs (%) 47/7747/77 48/8048/80
MTX/DMARD Naïve (%)MTX/DMARD Naïve (%) 67/4567/45 67/4067/40
* * Escalating dose from 7.5 mg to 20 mg/week over 8 weeks, ** Safety PopulationEscalating dose from 7.5 mg to 20 mg/week over 8 weeks, ** Safety Population
WA17824WA17824
P 61
Monotherapy: Disposition at 24 WeeksMonotherapy: Disposition at 24 WeeksAll PatientsAll Patients
Number (%) of PatientsNumber (%) of Patients
MTXMTXN=284 (%)N=284 (%)
TCZ TCZ N=288 (%)N=288 (%)
Completed 24 weeks Completed 24 weeks (inc. Escape)(inc. Escape)
262 (92)262 (92) 268 (93)268 (93)
EscapeEscape 1111 77
Discontinued*Discontinued* 22 (8)22 (8) 19 (7)19 (7)
Adverse EventsAdverse Events 10 (4)10 (4) 5 (2)5 (2)
DeathDeath 1 (<1)1 (<1) 3 (1)3 (1)
Lack of EfficacyLack of Efficacy 3 (1)3 (1) 1 (<1)1 (<1)
Failure to ReturnFailure to Return 1 (<1)1 (<1) 4 (1)4 (1)
Refused TreatmentRefused Treatment 7 (3)7 (3) 6 (2)6 (2)
* Excludes discontinuations on Escape* Excludes discontinuations on Escape
P 62
Monotherapy: ACR20 Response Monotherapy: ACR20 Response at Week 8 – Placebo Controlled Substudyat Week 8 – Placebo Controlled Substudy
ITT PopulationITT Population
13
34
56
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Placebo (n=99) MTX (N=284) TCZ 8 mg/kg (n=286)
WA17824WA17824
% Responders% Responders
Weighted Difference vs. PlaceboWeighted Difference vs. Placebo 0.210.21 0.43 0.43
95% C.I. of Weighted Difference 95% C.I. of Weighted Difference 0.12, 0.30.12, 0.3 0.34, 0.520.34, 0.52
Statistical Significance DemonstratedStatistical Significance Demonstrated Lower Limit of Lower Limit of 95% CI 95% CI ≥ 0≥ 0
P 63
Monotherapy: ACR20 Response Rate at Week 24Monotherapy: ACR20 Response Rate at Week 24PP PopulationPP Population
WA17824WA17824
Weighted Difference vs. MTX: Weighted Difference vs. MTX: 0.210.21
95% C.I. of Weighted Difference:95% C.I. of Weighted Difference: 0.13, 0.290.13, 0.29
Non-inferiority Demonstrated: Non-inferiority Demonstrated: Lower Limit of Lower Limit of 95% CI 95% CI ≥ -0.12≥ -0.12
52
71
01020304050607080
MTX (n=259) TCZ 8 mg/kg (n=265)
% Responders% Responders
P 64** p<0.01 *** p<0.0001, TCZ Vs. MTX** p<0.01 *** p<0.0001, TCZ Vs. MTX
53%
34%
15%
28%
44%
70%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%% Responders% Responders
WA17824WA17824
******
****
****
MTXMTX(N=284)(N=284)
8 mg/kg8 mg/kgTCZTCZ
(N=286)(N=286)
ACR20ACR20
8 mg/kg8 mg/kgTCZTCZ
(N=286)(N=286)
MTXMTX(N=284)(N=284)
ACR50ACR50
8 mg/kg8 mg/kgTCZTCZ
(N=286)(N=286)
MTXMTX(N=284)(N=284)
ACR70ACR70
Monotherapy: ACR20, ACR50, ACR70 Monotherapy: ACR20, ACR50, ACR70 Response at Week 24Response at Week 24
ITT PopulationITT Population
P 65
Monotherapy: DAS28 Monotherapy: DAS28 ≤≤ 3.2 and 3.2 and DAS28 < 2.6 Response at Week 24DAS28 < 2.6 Response at Week 24
PP PopulationPP Population
8 mg/kg TCZ8 mg/kg TCZ(n=236)(n=236)
MTXMTX(n=228)(n=228)
44
18
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
DAS28 ≤ 3.2DAS28 ≤ 3.2 DAS28 < 2.6DAS28 < 2.6
% Responders
WA17824WA17824
8 mg/kg TCZ8 mg/kg TCZ(N=236)(N=236)
MTXMTX(N=228)(N=228)
32
11
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
% Responders
P 66
Efficacy OutlineEfficacy Outline
• Phase IIPhase II
• Phase III Efficacy OverviewPhase III Efficacy Overview
• Tocilizumab in CombinationTocilizumab in Combination
– Patients with Inadequate Response to DMARDsPatients with Inadequate Response to DMARDs
– Patients with Inadequate ResponsePatients with Inadequate Responseto Anti-TNF Therapyto Anti-TNF Therapy
• Tocilizumab Monotherapy Tocilizumab Monotherapy
• ConclusionConclusion
P 67
ConclusionsConclusions
• Primary endpoint was met in all 5 DB, PC studiesPrimary endpoint was met in all 5 DB, PC studies
• Tocilizumab is effective as monotherapy or in combination Tocilizumab is effective as monotherapy or in combination with DMARDswith DMARDs
• Tocilizumab Tocilizumab shown to alleviate signs and symptoms of RAshown to alleviate signs and symptoms of RA across a range of RA patientsacross a range of RA patients
– Early RAEarly RA– DMARD Inadequate RespondersDMARD Inadequate Responders– Anti-TNF Inadequate Responders Anti-TNF Inadequate Responders
• Consistent and robust effects on all endpoints particularly Consistent and robust effects on all endpoints particularly – ACR50, ACR70, DAS28 < 2.6ACR50, ACR70, DAS28 < 2.6
• Rapid response within 2 weeks with continued improvement Rapid response within 2 weeks with continued improvement up to 2 yrsup to 2 yrs
• Improvement in patients’ quality of life and physical functionImprovement in patients’ quality of life and physical function
P 68
Conclusions Conclusions (cont.)(cont.)
• Tocilizumab in Combination with DMARDsTocilizumab in Combination with DMARDs
– Patients with Inadequate Response to Anti-TNF therapyPatients with Inadequate Response to Anti-TNF therapy
• 8 mg/kg (q4w) consistently more effective than 4 mg/kg8 mg/kg (q4w) consistently more effective than 4 mg/kg
– Patients with Inadequate Response to DMARDsPatients with Inadequate Response to DMARDs
• Both 4 and 8 mg/kg (q4w) effective however TCZ 8 mg/kg Both 4 and 8 mg/kg (q4w) effective however TCZ 8 mg/kg consistently more efficacious than 4 mg/kgconsistently more efficacious than 4 mg/kg
• A dose of 4 mg/kg may be considered followed by adjustment A dose of 4 mg/kg may be considered followed by adjustment to TCZ 8 mg/kg based upon clinical responseto TCZ 8 mg/kg based upon clinical response
• Tocilizumab MonotherapyTocilizumab Monotherapy
– Effective at a dose of 8 mg/kg in reducing signsEffective at a dose of 8 mg/kg in reducing signsand symptoms across a range of RA patientsand symptoms across a range of RA patients
P 69
SafetySafety
Joel Krasnow, MDJoel Krasnow, MDClinical Science LeaderClinical Science Leader
P 70
Safety Presentation OutlineSafety Presentation Outline
• Safety PopulationsSafety Populations
• ExposureExposure
• Safety ProfileSafety Profile
• Events of Special InterestEvents of Special Interest
• Pharmacovigilance PlansPharmacovigilance Plans
P 71
Key Safety PopulationsKey Safety Populations
• 6-month controlled study population6-month controlled study population– 5 Pivotal trials until the time of Escape 5 Pivotal trials until the time of Escape
– Events occurring up to 3 months from Events occurring up to 3 months from the last dose of study drugthe last dose of study drug
• All patients exposed to TCZ All patients exposed to TCZ – Controlled 6-month RA studiesControlled 6-month RA studies
– EscapeEscape
– Transition phase (Monotherapy trial)Transition phase (Monotherapy trial)
– Long-term extensions Long-term extensions
– Data provided in rates/100 pt yrsData provided in rates/100 pt yrs
• Chugai Program*Chugai Program*
*RA indication only unless otherwise stated*RA indication only unless otherwise stated
P 72STmed_exp_dur 05FEB2008STmed_exp_dur 05FEB2008
3,0162,792
2,016
1323
491
1,323
787
23
842546
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
3 Months 6 Months 12 Months 18 Months 24 Months
PatientsPatients
TCZ TCZ 88
mg/kgmg/kg
ControlControl TCZ TCZ 44
mg/kgmg/kg
TCZ TCZ 88
mg/kgmg/kg
ControlControl TCZ TCZ 44
mg/kgmg/kg
TCZ TCZ 88
mg/kgmg/kg
ControlControl TCZ TCZ 44
mg/kgmg/kg
TCZ TCZ 88
mg/kgmg/kg
ControlControl TCZ TCZ 44
mg/kgmg/kg
TCZ TCZ 88
mg/kgmg/kg
ControlControl TCZ TCZ 44
mg/kgmg/kg
Total Patient YearsTotal Patient YearsControlControl 628628TCZ 4 mg/kgTCZ 4 mg/kg 435435TCZ 8 mg/kgTCZ 8 mg/kg 37073707
Patient ExposurePatient ExposureControlled Studies and Open-Label ExtensionControlled Studies and Open-Label Extension
P 73
TCZ 8 mg TCZ 8 mg (n=288)(n=288)
MTX MTX (n=284)(n=284)
%% %%
AEsAEs 79.979.9 77.577.5
SAEsSAEs 3.83.8 2.82.8
AE LeadingAE Leadingto Withdrawalto Withdrawal 3.83.8 5.35.3
AE Leading AE Leading to Dose Modificationto Dose Modification 19.419.4 22.222.2
Deaths (N)Deaths (N) 1.0 1.0 (3 pts)(3 pts)
0.40.4(1 pt)(1 pt)
TCZ 4 mg TCZ 4 mg + DMARD + DMARD (n=774)(n=774)
%%
70.770.7
5.95.9
4.94.9
13.313.3
––
TCZ 8 mg TCZ 8 mg + DMARD + DMARD (n=1582)(n=1582)
DMARD DMARD (n=1170)(n=1170)
%% %%
71.771.7 62.662.6
6.06.0 5.35.3
4.74.7 2.42.4
12.312.3 7.27.2
0.10.1(2 pts)(2 pts)
0.30.3(4 pts)(4 pts)
Overview of Adverse EventsOverview of Adverse EventsControlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
P 74
Adverse Events Reported in > 2% of TCZ-treated Adverse Events Reported in > 2% of TCZ-treated Patients and with ≥ 1% Difference ControlPatients and with ≥ 1% Difference Control
Controlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
1 Includes increased ALT, increased transaminase, increased hepatic enzyme, abnormal liver function test, increased AST, abnormal ALT, ALT1 Includes increased ALT, increased transaminase, increased hepatic enzyme, abnormal liver function test, increased AST, abnormal ALT, ALT2 Includes upper abdominal pain2 Includes upper abdominal painstae11_1 30 Aug 2007; rhstae11_inf 04 Feb 2008stae11_1 30 Aug 2007; rhstae11_inf 04 Feb 2008
Upper Respiratory Tract InfectionUpper Respiratory Tract Infection
Increased TransaminasesIncreased Transaminases11 Preferred Term Preferred Term
5.3 5.3 7.3 7.3
13.0 13.0 11.1 11.1 % % % %
MTX MTX N=284N=284
TCZ 8 mg/kgTCZ 8 mg/kgN=288N=288
Anxiety Anxiety
Depression Depression
Hypertension Hypertension
Pharyngolaryngeal Pain Pharyngolaryngeal Pain
Cough Cough Dizziness Dizziness
Arthralgia Arthralgia
Back Pain Back Pain
Pruritus Pruritus
Rash Rash
Mouth Ulceration Mouth Ulceration
Abdominal PainAbdominal Pain22
Bronchitis Bronchitis
Nasopharyngitis Nasopharyngitis
0.7 0.7 2.4 2.4
0.7 0.7 2.1 2.1
2.1 2.1 5.6 5.6
1.1 1.1 2.4 2.4
0.4 0.4 2.8 2.8 1.4 1.4 3.1 3.1
1.4 1.4 2.4 2.4
1.1 1.1 2.4 2.4
1.1 1.1 2.8 2.8
1.4 1.4 2.4 2.4
2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
4.2 4.2 5.6 5.6
2.1 2.1 3.1 3.1
6.0 6.0 6.9 6.9
InsomniaInsomnia 1.1 1.1 2.1 2.1
Headache Headache 2.5 2.5 7.3 7.3
6.1 6.1 7.8 7.8
2.3 2.3 8.0 8.0
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3
2.7 2.7 4.4 4.4
1.1 1.1 1.7 1.7
1.9 1.9 2.3 2.3 1.7 1.7 3.1 3.1
2.0 2.0 1.1 1.1
2.4 2.4 3.3 3.3
0.9 0.9 1.6 1.6
1.3 1.3 3.3 3.3
0.5 0.5 2.0 2.0
2.8 2.8 3.8 3.8
3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2
4.4 4.4 5.6 5.6
1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0
3.4 3.4 5.3 5.3
6.2 6.2
7.1 7.1 % % % % % %
Placebo + Placebo + DMARD N=1170DMARD N=1170
TCZ 8 mg/kg + TCZ 8 mg/kg + DMARD N=1582DMARD N=1582
TCZ 4 mg/kg + TCZ 4 mg/kg + DMARD N=774DMARD N=774
0.6 0.6
1.0 1.0
4.1 4.1
1.9 1.9
2.1 2.1 1.9 1.9
1.4 1.4
2.1 2.1
1.4 1.4
3.9 3.9
1.3 1.3
4.4 4.4
4.3 4.3
4.3 4.3
2.1 2.1
5.8 5.8
P 75
Serious Adverse EventsSerious Adverse Eventsin in at Least at Least 3 Patients on TCZ3 Patients on TCZ
Controlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
TCZ 8 mg TCZ 8 mg (n=288)(n=288)
MTX MTX (n=284)(n=284)
TCZ 4 mg TCZ 4 mg + DMARD + DMARD (n=774)(n=774)
TCZ 8 mg TCZ 8 mg + DMARD + DMARD (n=1582)(n=1582)
DMARD DMARD (n=1170)(n=1170)
Preferred TermPreferred Term N (%)N (%) N (%)N (%) N (%)N (%) N (%)N (%) N (%)N (%)
PneumoniaPneumonia 2 (0.7)2 (0.7) 1 (0.3)1 (0.3) 6 (0.8)6 (0.8) 9 (0.6)9 (0.6) 4 (0.3)4 (0.3)
CellulitisCellulitis –– –– –– 9 (0.6)9 (0.6) 1 (0.08)1 (0.08)
Herpes ZosterHerpes Zoster –– –– –– 5 (0.3)5 (0.3) ––
SepsisSepsis –– 1 (0.4)1 (0.4) 2 (0.1)2 (0.1) 1 (0.06)1 (0.06) 1 (0.08)1 (0.08)
GastroenteritisGastroenteritis –– –– 3 (0.4)3 (0.4) –– ––
MI/ACSMI/ACS –– –– 1 (0.1)1 (0.1) 2 (0.1)2 (0.1) 3 (0.3)3 (0.3)
Carotid Artery StenosisCarotid Artery Stenosis –– –– 2 (0.3)2 (0.3) 1 (0.06)1 (0.06) ––
FallFall 1 (0.3)1 (0.3) –– –– 3 (0.2)3 (0.2) 1 (0.09)1 (0.09)
Femur FractureFemur Fracture –– –– 1 (0.1)1 (0.1) 2 (0.1)2 (0.1) --
Pulmonary EmbolismPulmonary Embolism –– 1 (0.4)1 (0.4) –– 3 (0.2)3 (0.2) 1 (0.09)1 (0.09)
Back PainBack Pain –– –– –– 3 (0.2)3 (0.2) 1 (0.09)1 (0.09)
NeutropeniaNeutropenia –– –– 2 (0.3)2 (0.3) 1 (0.06)1 (0.06) ––
ISS Table 15ISS Table 15
P 76
TCZ 8 mg TCZ 8 mg (n=288)(n=288)
MTX MTX (n=284)(n=284)
TCZ 4 mg TCZ 4 mg + DMARD + DMARD (n=774)(n=774)
TCZ 8 mg TCZ 8 mg + DMARD + DMARD (n=1582)(n=1582)
DMARD DMARD (n=1170)(n=1170)
NN NN NN NN NN
Cardiac and VascularCardiac and Vascular 22 –– –– 11 11
InfectionInfection –– –– –– 11 11
GastrointestinalGastrointestinal 11 –– –– –– 11
MalignancyMalignancy –– 11 –– –– ––
Wegener’s Wegener’s GranulomatosisGranulomatosis –– –– –– –– 11
Total 3 1 – 2 4
Rate (100 PY)Rate (100 PY)
All TCZAll TCZ All ControlAll Control1132 PY1132 PY 628 PY628 PY
0.40.4 0.80.8
DeathsDeathsControlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
P 77
DeathsDeathsSafety UpdateSafety Update
TCZ 4 mg TCZ 4 mg + DMARD+ DMARD
435 PY435 PY
TCZ 8 mg TCZ 8 mg +/- DMARD+/- DMARD
3707 PY3707 PY
All All ControlControl683 PY683 PY
All TCZAll TCZ4142 PY4142 PY
Chugai*Chugai*2024 PY2024 PY
NN NN NN NN NN
Cardiac and VascularCardiac and Vascular –– 77 2 2 77 22
InfectionInfection –– 55 11 55 22
GastrointestinalGastrointestinal –– 22 11 22 --
MalignancyMalignancy –– 22 11 22 22
SuicideSuicide –– 22 –– 22 ––
Wegener’s GranulomatosisWegener’s Granulomatosis –– –– 11 –– ––
PolyneuropathyPolyneuropathy –– 11 –– 11 ––
Renal FailureRenal Failure –– 11 –– 11 ––
UnknownUnknown –– 11 –– 11 ––
Total No. of Deaths – 21 6 21 6
Rate (100 PY) – 0.57 0.88 0.51 0.30
* RA only * RA only
P 78
Tocilizumab Safety Presentation TopicsTocilizumab Safety Presentation Topics
• InfectionsInfections
• NeutrophilsNeutrophils
• GI PerforationGI Perforation
• DemyelinationDemyelination
• MalignanciesMalignancies
• Cardiovascular RiskCardiovascular Risk
– LipidsLipids
– HypertensionHypertension
• PlateletsPlatelets
• Liver Enzyme ElevationsLiver Enzyme Elevations
• Infusion ReactionsInfusion Reactions
P 79Rhstae11_inf, rhstae11_inf_s, rhstrate_ae_inf, rhstae11_inf_wd,Rhstae11_inf, rhstae11_inf_s, rhstrate_ae_inf, rhstae11_inf_wd,
3838Pt with at Least Pt with at Least 1 Infection AE1 Infection AE 3939
TCZ 8 mg TCZ 8 mg (n=288)(n=288)140 PY140 PY
MTXMTX(n=284)(n=284)134 PY134 PY
%% %%
Pt Withdrawal Pt Withdrawal Due to InfectionDue to Infection 11 < 1< 1
InfectionsInfections 118.6118.6(101.3, 138.1)(101.3, 138.1)
122.0122.0(104.0, 142.2)(104.0, 142.2)
Serious InfectionsSerious Infections 3.63.6(1.2, 8.3)(1.2, 8.3)
1.51.5(0.2, 5.4) (0.2, 5.4)
DeathsDeaths –– ––
Rate/100PYRate/100PY Rate/100PYRate/100PY
TCZ 8 mgTCZ 8 mg+ DMARD + DMARD (n=1582)(n=1582)754 PY754 PY
DMARD DMARD (n=1170)(n=1170)507 PY507 PY
%% %%
4040 3434
11 11
TCZ 4 mgTCZ 4 mg+ DMARD + DMARD (n=774)(n=774)345 PY345 PY
3737
%%
11
133.4133.4(121.5, 146.2)(121.5, 146.2)
126.7126.7(118.8, 135.0)(118.8, 135.0)
112.0112.0(103.0, 121.6)(103.0, 121.6)
4.44.4(2.4, 7.2) (2.4, 7.2)
5.3 5.3 (3.8, 7.2)(3.8, 7.2)
3.93.9(2.4, 6.1) (2.4, 6.1)
–– 0.130.13 0.200.20
Rate/100PYRate/100PY Rate/100PYRate/100PY Rate/100PYRate/100PY
InfectionsInfectionsControlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
P 80
Rates of Serious InfectionsRates of Serious Infectionsper 100 Patient Yearsper 100 Patient Years
Safety UpdateSafety Update
* Death due to all causes: N=957* Death due to all causes: N=957STae_ratebp_din 26 June 2008; STae_ratex_sinfpl 13 June 2008; STae_rate824tp_iser 13 June 2008STae_ratebp_din 26 June 2008; STae_ratex_sinfpl 13 June 2008; STae_rate824tp_iser 13 June 2008
TCZTCZ4 mg + 4 mg + DMARDDMARD435 PY435 PY
TCZTCZ8 mg +/- 8 mg +/- DMARDDMARD3707 PY3707 PY
All All ControlControl683 PY683 PY
All TCZ All TCZ 4142 PY4142 PY
Chugai*Chugai*2024 PY2024 PY
No. of Infection SAEsNo. of Infection SAEs 2020 165165 2525 185185 121121
Rate of Infection Rate of Infection SAEs per 100 pt Yrs SAEs per 100 pt Yrs Exp (95% CI)Exp (95% CI)
4.6 4.6 (2.8, 7.1)(2.8, 7.1)
4.5 4.5 (3.8, 5.2) (3.8, 5.2)
3.73.7(2.4, 5.4)(2.4, 5.4)
4.54.5(3.8, 5.1)(3.8, 5.1)
6.36.3(5.3, 7.5)(5.3, 7.5)
No. of Deaths No. of Deaths due to Infectiondue to Infection –– 55 11 55 22
Deaths Due to Deaths Due to Infections per Infections per 100 Pt Yrs100 Pt Yrs
–– 0.130.13 0.150.15 0.120.12 0.10*0.10*
P 81
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0 to 6 7 to 12 13 to 18 19 to 24 >24
Rate of All Serious Infections Rate of All Serious Infections per 100 PY by 6 Monthly Periodsper 100 PY by 6 Monthly Periods
Safety UpdateSafety Update
STrate_6_inf_sSTrate_6_inf_s
1633 PY1633 PY 1092 PY1092 PY 832 PY832 PY 452 PY452 PY 148 PY148 PY
Rate per 100 PY and Rate per 100 PY and 95% Confidence Intervals95% Confidence Intervals
P 82
Overview of Opportunistic InfectionsOverview of Opportunistic InfectionsSafety UpdateSafety Update
TCZ 4 mg TCZ 4 mg + DMARD+ DMARD
435 PY435 PY
TCZ 8 mg TCZ 8 mg ± DMARD± DMARD3707 PY3707 PY
All ControlAll Control683 PY683 PY
All TCZAll TCZ4142 PY4142 PY
ChugaiChugai2024 PY2024 PY
N N (Rate/100 PY)(Rate/100 PY)
N N (Rate/100 PY)(Rate/100 PY)
N N (Rate/100 PY)(Rate/100 PY)
N N (Rate/100 PY)(Rate/100 PY)
N N (Rate/100 PY)(Rate/100 PY)
MAC/MAIMAC/MAI –– 1 (0.03)1 (0.03) –– 1 (0.02)1 (0.02) ––
TBTB –– 2 (0.05)2 (0.05) –– 2 (0.05)2 (0.05) 3 (0.15)3 (0.15)
PCPPCP 1 (0.23)1 (0.23) –– –– 1 (0.02)1 (0.02) 1 (0.05)1 (0.05)
EBV ReactivationEBV Reactivation –– –– –– 1 (0.05)1 (0.05)
Pulmonary Pulmonary AspergillosisAspergillosis –– –– –– 1 (0.05)1 (0.05)
Candida Candida Osteomyelitis*Osteomyelitis* –– 1 1 (0.03)(0.03) –– 1 (0.02)1 (0.02) ––
Total 1 (0.23) 4 (0.1) – 5 (0.1) 6 (0.3)
*Post-Safety update*Post-Safety updateStae11c_1_inf 13 June 2008; stae11_inf 30 Aug 2007 Stae11c_1_inf 13 June 2008; stae11_inf 30 Aug 2007
P 83
Overview of Herpes InfectionsOverview of Herpes InfectionsSafety UpdateSafety Update
TCZ 4 mg TCZ 4 mg + DMARD+ DMARD
435 PY435 PY
TCZ 8 mg TCZ 8 mg + DMARD+ DMARD3707 PY3707 PY
ControlControl683 PY683 PY
TCZTCZ4142 PY4142 PY
ChugaiChugai1984 PY*1984 PY*
N N (Rate/(Rate/
100PY)100PY)
N N (Rate/(Rate/
100PY)100PY)
N N (Rate/(Rate/
100PY)100PY)
N N (Rate/(Rate/
100PY)100PY)
N N (Rate/(Rate/
100PY)100PY)
Oral HerpesOral Herpes 10 (2.3)10 (2.3) 79 (2.1)79 (2.1) 11 (1.6)11 (1.6) 89 (2.1)89 (2.1)
Herpes ZosterHerpes Zoster 9 (2.1)9 (2.1) 57 (1.5)57 (1.5) 9 (1.3)9 (1.3) 66 (1.6)66 (1.6) 48 (2.4)*48 (2.4)*
Herpes SimplexHerpes Simplex 3 (0.7)3 (0.7) 13 (0.4)13 (0.4) 7 (1.0)7 (1.0) 16 (0.4)16 (0.4) 55 (2.8)*55 (2.8)*
Herpes Virus Inf.Herpes Virus Inf. 1 (0.2)1 (0.2) 11 (0.3)11 (0.3) 2 (0.3)2 (0.3) -- 9 (0.5)*9 (0.5)*
Genital HerpesGenital Herpes 1 (0.2)1 (0.2) 6 (0.2)6 (0.2) -- 7 (0.2)7 (0.2)
HSV OphthalmicHSV Ophthalmic -- 2 (0.1)2 (0.1) -- 2 (<0.1)2 (<0.1)
HZ OphthalmicHZ Ophthalmic -- 2 (0.1)2 (0.1) -- 2 2 (<0.1)(<0.1)
Requiring HospitalizationRequiring Hospitalization -- 9 (0.2)9 (0.2) -- 9 (0.2)9 (0.2) 15 (0.7)**15 (0.7)**
* As of August 31, 2007* As of August 31, 2007** As of September 30, 2007** As of September 30, 2007
P 84
Summary and Risk Mitigation: InfectionsSummary and Risk Mitigation: Infections
Summary Summary
• Rates of serious infections, including opportunistic infections, are Rates of serious infections, including opportunistic infections, are elevated over control and do not increase over timeelevated over control and do not increase over time
• Rates of serious infections are consistent with those observed with Rates of serious infections are consistent with those observed with anti-TNFs (5.32 per 100 pt yrs)anti-TNFs (5.32 per 100 pt yrs)11
Risk MitigationRisk Mitigation
• TCZ treatment should not be initiated in patients with active infection TCZ treatment should not be initiated in patients with active infection
• TCZ should be interrupted if a patient develops a serious infection or TCZ should be interrupted if a patient develops a serious infection or an infection that could become serious until the infection is controlledan infection that could become serious until the infection is controlled
• TB screen prior to initiating TCZTB screen prior to initiating TCZ
– If positive, initiate TB treatment according to clinical practice guidelinesIf positive, initiate TB treatment according to clinical practice guidelines22
• Live attenuated vaccines should not be given while on TCZLive attenuated vaccines should not be given while on TCZ
1 Dixon A & R 20061 Dixon A & R 2006
2 ACR Guidelines2 ACR Guidelines
P 85
Tocilizumab Safety Presentation TopicsTocilizumab Safety Presentation Topics
• InfectionsInfections
• NeutrophilsNeutrophils
• GI PerforationGI Perforation
• DemyelinationDemyelination
• MalignanciesMalignancies
• Cardiovascular RiskCardiovascular Risk
– LipidsLipids
– HypertensionHypertension
• PlateletsPlatelets
• Liver Enzyme ElevationsLiver Enzyme Elevations
• Infusion ReactionsInfusion Reactions
P 86
WeeksWeeks
Mean AbsoluteMean AbsoluteNeutrophils (10**9/L) Neutrophils (10**9/L)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0 2 4 6 8 12 14 16 20 24
LLNLLN
ULNULN
Neutrophil CountsNeutrophil Counts Controlled 6-Month Studies (Combination Therapy)Controlled 6-Month Studies (Combination Therapy)
8 mg/kg + DMARD8 mg/kg + DMARD
4 mg/kg + MTX 4 mg/kg + MTX Placebo + DMARDPlacebo + DMARD
P 87
Overview on Grade 3 and 4 NeutropeniaOverview on Grade 3 and 4 NeutropeniaLowest Value Reported (CTC Grades)Lowest Value Reported (CTC Grades)
Controlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
TCZ TCZ 8 mg 8 mg
(n=288)(n=288)MTX MTX
(n=284)(n=284)
TCZ TCZ 4 mg + 4 mg + DMARD DMARD (n=774)(n=774)
TCZ TCZ 8 mg + 8 mg + DMARD DMARD (n=1582)(n=1582)
DMARD DMARD (n=1170)(n=1170)
Grade 1 Grade 1 (1500-LLN/mm(1500-LLN/mm33))
51 51 (18%)(18%)
22 22 (8%)(8%)
88 88 (11%)(11%)
298 298 (19%)(19%)
30 30 (3%)(3%)
Grade 2 Grade 2 (1000-1500/mm(1000-1500/mm33))
30 30 (10%)(10%)
6 6 (2%)(2%)
53 53 (7%)(7%)
179 179 (11%)(11%)
10 10 (< 1%)(< 1%)
Grade 3 Grade 3 (500-1000/mm(500-1000/mm33))
9 9 (3%)(3%)
1 1 (< 1%)(< 1%)
9 9 (1%)(1%)
48 48 (3%)(3%) ––
Grade 4 Grade 4 (< 500/mm(< 500/mm33))
–– ––3 3
(< 1%)(< 1%)5 5
(< 1%) (< 1%) – –
• No serious infections observed with grade 3 and 4 neutropeniaNo serious infections observed with grade 3 and 4 neutropenia• 5 Non-serious infections seen in grade 3, 4 neutropenia 5 Non-serious infections seen in grade 3, 4 neutropenia (two bronchitis events, (two bronchitis events,
one sinusitis, one pharyngitis, and one conjunctivitis) one sinusitis, one pharyngitis, and one conjunctivitis)
P 88
Risk Mitigation: NeutrophilsRisk Mitigation: Neutrophils
• TCZ should not be initiated in patients with Neutrophils TCZ should not be initiated in patients with Neutrophils < 2000 cells/mm< 2000 cells/mm33
• Neutrophils should be monitored 4-8 weeks after the Neutrophils should be monitored 4-8 weeks after the first infusion in all patientsfirst infusion in all patients
– Repeat labs as clinically indicated Repeat labs as clinically indicated
Lab ValueLab Value(cells/mm(cells/mm33)) TCZ ModificationTCZ Modification
ANC ANC ≥≥ 1000 1000 Maintain doseMaintain dose
ANC 500-1000ANC 500-1000 InterruptionInterruption
when ANC > 1000 then resume with 4 mg/kg when ANC > 1000 then resume with 4 mg/kg and return to 8 mg/kg as clinically appropriateand return to 8 mg/kg as clinically appropriate
ANC < 500ANC < 500 Discontinue TCZDiscontinue TCZ
P 89
Tocilizumab Safety Presentation TopicsTocilizumab Safety Presentation Topics
• InfectionsInfections
• NeutrophilsNeutrophils
• GI PerforationGI Perforation
• DemyelinationDemyelination
• MalignanciesMalignancies
• Cardiovascular RiskCardiovascular Risk
– LipidsLipids
– HypertensionHypertension
• PlateletsPlatelets
• Liver Enzyme ElevationsLiver Enzyme Elevations
• Infusion ReactionsInfusion Reactions
P 90
GI Perforations GI Perforations Controlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
TCZ 8 TCZ 8 mg/kgmg/kgn=n=288 288
MTXMTXn=n=284 284
TCZ 4 TCZ 4 mg/kg mg/kg
+ DMARD+ DMARDn=n=774774
TCZ 8 TCZ 8 mg/kg mg/kg
+ DMARD+ DMARDn=n=15821582
DMARDDMARDn=n=1170 1170
N (%)N (%) N (%)N (%) N (%)N (%) N (%)N (%) N (%)N (%)
Upper GI
DuodenumDuodenum 1 (0.3)1 (0.3) –– –– ––
Lower GI
Diverticular Diverticular PerforationPerforation –– –– –– 2 (0.13)2 (0.13) ––
Total 1 (0.3) – – 2 (0.13) –
P 91
Number (%) and Rate per 1000 PY of GI Perforations Number (%) and Rate per 1000 PY of GI Perforations Reported in the TCZ Arthritis Indication StudiesReported in the TCZ Arthritis Indication Studies
March 31, 2008March 31, 2008
SiteSite
Roche RA ProgramRoche RA ProgramRocheRocheAll TCZAll TCZ ChugaiChugai
TCZ TCZ 4 mg/kg 4 mg/kg + DMARD+ DMARD
N=774*N=774*524 PY 524 PY
TCZ TCZ 8 mg/kg 8 mg/kg ± DMARD± DMARDN=3215*N=3215*6101 PY 6101 PY
MTX/MTX/DMARDDMARDN=1555 N=1555 683 PY683 PY
TCZ TCZ ± DMARD± DMARDN= 3778*N= 3778*6627 PY6627 PY
TCZTCZAll dosesAll doses
N=945N=9452235 PY2235 PY
Upper GI
N (%)N (%) 00 3 (0.09)3 (0.09) 00 3 (0.08)3 (0.08) 3 (0.32)3 (0.32)
Rate/1000 PY 00 0.50.5 00 0.50.5 1.31.3
Lower GI
N (%)N (%) 1 (0.13)1 (0.13) 9 (0.28)9 (0.28) 00 10 (0.26)10 (0.26) 4 (0.41)4 (0.41)
Rate/1000 PYRate/1000 PY 1.91.9 1.51.5 00 1.51.5 1.81.8
*Some patients received both 4 mg/kg and 8 mg/kg and are counted twice in the 4 mg/kg and 8 mg/kg columns. *Some patients received both 4 mg/kg and 8 mg/kg and are counted twice in the 4 mg/kg and 8 mg/kg columns. They are only counted once in the ALL TCZ Column. They are only counted once in the ALL TCZ Column.
P 92
Upper Gastrointestinal PerforationUpper Gastrointestinal PerforationBackground RatesBackground Rates
CohortCohortRate of Upper GI PerforationRate of Upper GI Perforation
(1000 PY)(1000 PY)
VIGORVIGOR 1.31.3
RocheRoche 0.50.5
ChugaiChugai 1.31.3
• VIGOR Study: 8076 RA patients randomized to rofecoxib or NaproxenVIGOR Study: 8076 RA patients randomized to rofecoxib or Naproxen
(Bombardier, et al, NEJM, 2000; 343:1520-1528)(Bombardier, et al, NEJM, 2000; 343:1520-1528)
P 93
Lower Intestinal PerforationLower Intestinal PerforationBackground RatesBackground Rates
Rate/1000 PYsRate/1000 PYs 95% CI95% CI
Whole Cohort (Crude Rate)Whole Cohort (Crude Rate) 0.90.9 0.74; 1.060.74; 1.06
Exposed to MTXExposed to MTX 1.11.1 0.76 to 1.520.76 to 1.52
Exposed to Anti-TNFExposed to Anti-TNF 1.31.3 0.77 to 1.870.77 to 1.87
Exposed to CorticosteroidExposed to Corticosteroid 3.93.9 3.05 to 4.763.05 to 4.76
Current exposure, or stopped exposure within last 12 monthsCurrent exposure, or stopped exposure within last 12 months
Intestinal Perforation Rate per 1000 Person-Years, in RA Patients, Intestinal Perforation Rate per 1000 Person-Years, in RA Patients, United Health Care DatabaseUnited Health Care Database
P 94
Summary and Risk Mitigation: GI Perforations Summary and Risk Mitigation: GI Perforations
SummarySummary• Rate of GI perforations at 8 mg/kg dose elevated over control Rate of GI perforations at 8 mg/kg dose elevated over control
but similar to RA background rate in RA databasesbut similar to RA background rate in RA databases
Risk Mitigation Risk Mitigation • TCZ should be used with caution in patients with a history TCZ should be used with caution in patients with a history
of diverticulitis of diverticulitis • GI mucosal protection advised for patients receiving NSAIDs GI mucosal protection advised for patients receiving NSAIDs
and corticosteroidsand corticosteroids• Patient education should includePatient education should include
– Potential risk for GI perforation Potential risk for GI perforation – Information on the signs and symptoms of diverticulitis Information on the signs and symptoms of diverticulitis
(e.g., abdominal pain)(e.g., abdominal pain)– Reporting GI symptoms promptly to physicianReporting GI symptoms promptly to physician
• Patients presenting with abdominal symptoms should be Patients presenting with abdominal symptoms should be promptly evaluated with appropriate referral as needed promptly evaluated with appropriate referral as needed
P 95
Tocilizumab Safety Presentation TopicsTocilizumab Safety Presentation Topics
• InfectionsInfections
• NeutrophilsNeutrophils
• GI PerforationGI Perforation
• DemyelinationDemyelination
• MalignanciesMalignancies
• Cardiovascular RiskCardiovascular Risk
– LipidsLipids
– HypertensionHypertension
• PlateletsPlatelets
• Liver Enzyme ElevationsLiver Enzyme Elevations
• Infusion ReactionsInfusion Reactions
P 96
Demyelination EventsDemyelination Events
• Use of anti-TNF inhibitors in RA patients has been Use of anti-TNF inhibitors in RA patients has been associated with central demyelinating diseaseassociated with central demyelinating disease11
– Pattern and time course similar to that observed Pattern and time course similar to that observed in multiple sclerosisin multiple sclerosis
– Diagnosis of exclusion supported by the presence Diagnosis of exclusion supported by the presence of white matter lesions (WML) on MRIof white matter lesions (WML) on MRI
1 Demyelination occurring during anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy for inflammatory arthritides. 1 Demyelination occurring during anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy for inflammatory arthritides.
Arthritis Rheum.Arthritis Rheum. 2001 Dec;44(12):2862-9. Mohan N et al. 2001 Dec;44(12):2862-9. Mohan N et al.
P 97
Potential Demyelination CasesPotential Demyelination Cases
*Chugai patient*Chugai patient
1 Previously reported as demyelination1 Previously reported as demyelination
22742274 74 yo F74 yo F 607607 Bilateral Optic NeuritisBilateral Optic Neuritis No DemyelinationNo Demyelination
46304630 36 yo F36 yo F 582582 Arnold (occipital)Arnold (occipital) NeuropathyNeuropathy
53265326 68 yo F68 yo F 112112 Chronic Idiopathic Chronic Idiopathic RadiculoneuropathyRadiculoneuropathy
ResolvedResolved
Hx paresthesia, peroneal Hx paresthesia, peroneal nerve palsy carpal tunnel, nerve palsy carpal tunnel, Presented with progressive Presented with progressive weakness, weight lossweakness, weight loss
PIDPIDAge/Age/
GenderGender
EventEventOnsetOnset(SD)(SD) EventEvent Clinical/Dx FindingsClinical/Dx Findings
56895689 62 yo M62 yo M 253253 WML, Chronic WML, Chronic Brain IschemiaBrain Ischemia1 1
(+) Babinski, (+) Babinski, Essential TremorsEssential Tremors
114002*114002* 72 yo F72 yo F White Matter White Matter Lesions (WML)Lesions (WML)
Subacute Subacute Progressive DementiaProgressive Dementia
14011401 56 yo F56 yo F 799799 Multifocal Multifocal Periventribular WMLPeriventribular WML SyncopeSyncope
12781278
P 98
Summary and Risk Mitigation:Summary and Risk Mitigation:Potential DemyelinationPotential Demyelination
SummarySummary
• All cases of potential demyelination reported to date All cases of potential demyelination reported to date also have other causes for the clinical findings also have other causes for the clinical findings (e.g., vascular) or have improved spontaneously (e.g., vascular) or have improved spontaneously
Risk MitigationRisk Mitigation
• If new neurological symptoms develop or progression If new neurological symptoms develop or progression of an existing neurological condition occurs, patients of an existing neurological condition occurs, patients should be evaluated and treated as appropriateshould be evaluated and treated as appropriate
• If demyelination is suspected, TCZ should be If demyelination is suspected, TCZ should be discontinued discontinued
P 99
Tocilizumab Safety Presentation TopicsTocilizumab Safety Presentation Topics
• InfectionsInfections
• NeutrophilsNeutrophils
• GI PerforationGI Perforation
• DemyelinationDemyelination
• MalignanciesMalignancies
• Cardiovascular RiskCardiovascular Risk
– LipidsLipids
– HypertensionHypertension
• PlateletsPlatelets
• Liver Enzyme ElevationsLiver Enzyme Elevations
• Infusion ReactionsInfusion Reactions
P 100
MalignanciesMalignanciesControlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
TCZ 8 mgTCZ 8 mgN=288N=288
MTXMTXN=284N=284
TCZ 4 mg TCZ 4 mg + DMARD+ DMARD
N=774N=774
TCZ 8 mg TCZ 8 mg + DMARD+ DMARDN=1582N=1582
DMARDDMARDN=1170N=1170
N(%)N(%) N(%)N(%) N(%)N(%) N(%)N(%) N(%)N(%)
Non-Melanoma Skin CancerNon-Melanoma Skin Cancer 1 (0.35)1 (0.35) –– 2 (0.26)2 (0.26) 3 (0.19)3 (0.19) 2 (0.17)2 (0.17)
LungLung –– 1 (0.35)1 (0.35) 2 (0.26) 2 (0.26) 1 (0.06)1 (0.06) ––
Female BreastFemale Breast –– –– –– –– 1 (0.09)1 (0.09)
Colon and RectumColon and Rectum –– 1 (0.35)1 (0.35) –– 1 (0.06)1 (0.06) 1 (0.09)1 (0.09)
Non-Hodgkin LymphomaNon-Hodgkin Lymphoma –– 1 (0.35)1 (0.35) –– –– ––
CervicalCervical –– –– 1 (0.13)1 (0.13) –– ––
EndometrialEndometrial –– –– –– 1 (0.06)1 (0.06) ––
StomachStomach 1 (0.35)1 (0.35) –– –– –– ––
ProstateProstate –– –– –– –– 1 (0.09)1 (0.09)
Thyroid Thyroid –– –– –– 1 (0.06)1 (0.06) ––
Metastatic Squamous Cell CAMetastatic Squamous Cell CA –– –– –– 1 (0.06)1 (0.06) ––
Total 2 (0.69) 3 (1.05) 5 (0.65) 8 (0.51) 5 (0.43)
P 101
Malignancies Reported Malignancies Reported in All Patients Exposed to TCZin All Patients Exposed to TCZ
Safety UpdateSafety Update
TCZ 4 mg/kg TCZ 4 mg/kg
+ DMARD+ DMARD
435 PY435 PYN (Rate/100 PY)N (Rate/100 PY)
TCZ 8 mg/kg TCZ 8 mg/kg ±± DMARD DMARD
3707 PY3707 PYN (Rate/100 PY)N (Rate/100 PY)
All ControlAll Control
628 PY628 PYN (Rate/100 PY)N (Rate/100 PY)
ALL TCZALL TCZ
4142 PY4142 PYN (Rate/100 PY)N (Rate/100 PY)
ChugaiChugai
2024 PY2024 PYN (Rate/100 PY)N (Rate/100 PY)
TOTAL 5 (1.15) 55 (1.48) 8 (1.27) 60 (1.45) 18 (0.90)
SolidSolid LungLung 2 (0.46)2 (0.46) 10 (0.27)10 (0.27) 1 (0.16)1 (0.16) 12 (0.29)12 (0.29) 2 (0.10)2 (0.10)
BreastBreast –– 4 (0.11)4 (0.11) 1 (0.16)1 (0.16) 4 (0.10)4 (0.10) 4 (0.20)4 (0.20)
CervicalCervical 1 (0.31)1 (0.31) 3 (0.08)3 (0.08) -- 4 (0.10)4 (0.10) 1 (0.05)1 (0.05)
ColorectalColorectal –– 3 (0.08)3 (0.08) 2 (0.32)2 (0.32) 3 (0.07)3 (0.07) 4 (0.20)4 (0.20)
GastricGastric –– 3 (0.08)3 (0.08) -- 3 (0.07)3 (0.07) 1 (0.05)1 (0.05)
ProstateProstate –– 2 (0.05)2 (0.05) 1 (0.16)1 (0.16) 2 (0.05)2 (0.05) ––
EndometrialEndometrial –– 2 (0.05)2 (0.05) –– 2 (0.05)2 (0.05) ––
ThyroidThyroid –– 2 (0.05)2 (0.05) –– 2 (0.05)2 (0.05) ––
Metastatic Metastatic (Primary Unk.)(Primary Unk.) –– 2 (0.05)2 (0.05) –– 2 (0.05)2 (0.05) ––
Gall bladderGall bladder –– –– –– –– 1 (0.05)1 (0.05)
BladderBladder –– –– –– –– 2 (0.10)2 (0.10)
Pancreatic CancerPancreatic Cancer –– –– –– –– 1 (0.05)1 (0.05)
OvarianOvarian –– 1 (0.03)1 (0.03) –– 1 (0.02)1 (0.02) ––
GlioblastomaGlioblastoma –– 1 (0.03)1 (0.03) –– 1 (0.02)1 (0.02) ––
SkinSkin Non-melanomaNon-melanoma 2 (0.46)2 (0.46) 20 (0.54)20 (0.54) 2 (0.32)2 (0.32) 22 (0.53)22 (0.53) ––
HematologicalHematological LymphomaLymphoma –– 1 (0.03)1 (0.03) 1 (0.16)1 (0.16) 1 (0.02)1 (0.02) 2 (0.10)2 (0.10)
P 102
Summary and Risk Mitigation: Malignancy Summary and Risk Mitigation: Malignancy
SummarySummary
• No signal has been detected to date but numbers No signal has been detected to date but numbers have been small, further PV (5 yr) is plannedhave been small, further PV (5 yr) is planned
Risk MitigationRisk Mitigation
• Caution should be exercised in patients with a history Caution should be exercised in patients with a history of malignancy as immunosuppression may affect host of malignancy as immunosuppression may affect host defenses against malignancies defenses against malignancies
• All patients receiving tocilizumab should be screened All patients receiving tocilizumab should be screened per guidelinesper guidelines
P 103
Tocilizumab Safety Presentation TopicsTocilizumab Safety Presentation Topics
• InfectionsInfections
• NeutrophilsNeutrophils
• GI PerforationGI Perforation
• DemyelinationDemyelination
• MalignanciesMalignancies
• Cardiovascular RiskCardiovascular Risk– LipidsLipids
– HypertensionHypertension
• PlateletsPlatelets
• Liver Enzyme ElevationsLiver Enzyme Elevations
• Infusion ReactionsInfusion Reactions
P 104
Mean LDL and HDLMean LDL and HDLControlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0 6 14 24Week
Source: stlb10_sum (HLS) [6-Month pooled safety]Source: stlb10_sum (HLS) [6-Month pooled safety]
Standard Deviations were approximately 25-30% of LDL and HDL values Standard Deviations were approximately 25-30% of LDL and HDL values
LDLLDL
HDLHDL
Mean Lipid Level (mg/dL)Mean Lipid Level (mg/dL)
TCZ 8 mg/kg + DMARDTCZ 8 mg/kg + DMARDTCZ 8 mg/kgTCZ 8 mg/kg
TCZ 4 mg/kgTCZ 4 mg/kgMTXMTXPlacebo + DMARDPlacebo + DMARD
TCZ 8 mg/kg + DMARDTCZ 8 mg/kg + DMARDTCZ 8 mg/kgTCZ 8 mg/kgTCZ 4 mg/kgTCZ 4 mg/kgPlacebo + DMARDPlacebo + DMARDMTXMTX
P 105
Mean (SD) LDL Mean (SD) LDL (mg/dL)(mg/dL)
TCZ TCZ 8 mg/kg8 mg/kgn=n=260 260
MTXMTXn=n=253 253
BaselineBaseline 115 115 34 34 114 114 33 33
Week 14Week 14(2 Weeks (2 Weeks
from Infusion)from Infusion)144 144 44 44 117 117 34 34
Week 24Week 24(4 Weeks (4 Weeks
from Infusion)from Infusion)140 140 43 43 118 118 35 35
TCZ TCZ 4 mg/kg 4 mg/kg + DMARD+ DMARD
n=n=714 714
TCZ TCZ 8 mg/kg 8 mg/kg + DMARD+ DMARD
n=n=14671467DMARDDMARDn=n=1068 1068
114 114 33 33 115 115 35 35 114 114 3434
133 133 38 38 137 137 43 43 115 115 3434
127 127 36 36 135 135 42 42 117 117 3535
Mean Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Mean Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Values Over TimeValues Over Time
Controlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
P 106
LDL LDL (mg/dL)(mg/dL)
TCZ 8 TCZ 8 mg/kgmg/kgn=n=288 288
MTXMTXn=n=284284
< 130 to< 130 to≥ ≥ 130 130 22.6%22.6% 11.3%11.3%
< 160 to < 160 to ≥ ≥ 160160 17.4%17.4% 6.7%6.7%
Stlbshift.bl.lipidStlbshift.bl.lipid
Baseline to Last ObservationBaseline to Last ObservationLDL-C ATP III GuidelinesLDL-C ATP III Guidelines
Controlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
TCZ TCZ 4 mg/kg 4 mg/kg + DMARD+ DMARD
n=n=774 774
TCZ TCZ 8 mg/kg 8 mg/kg + DMARD+ DMARD
n=n=15821582DMARDDMARDn=n=1174 1174
15.4%15.4% 21.8%21.8% 8.8%8.8%
11.0%11.0% 13.2%13.2% 3.5%3.5%
P 107
Statin Therapy Effectively Reduces LDL Statin Therapy Effectively Reduces LDL
135
169
128
80
120
160
200
240
Baseline Pre-Statin Post-Statin
Baseline, Pre- and Post-Statin LDL in All TCZ Exposed Patients Baseline, Pre- and Post-Statin LDL in All TCZ Exposed Patients Who Received a Statin at Any Time Point (N=180)Who Received a Statin at Any Time Point (N=180)
Mean, 25Mean, 25thth and 75 and 75thth Percentile Shown Percentile Shown
LDL (mg/dl)LDL (mg/dl)
P 108
Key Atherogenic IndicesKey Atherogenic Indices Controlled 6-Month Studies – Controlled 6-Month Studies – Baseline, Week 14 and Week 24Baseline, Week 14 and Week 24
Source: stlb10_sum (HLS)Source: stlb10_sum (HLS)
LDL/HDL Ratio
ApoB/ApoA1
TCZ TCZ 8 mg/kg8 mg/kgn=n=260 260
MTXMTXn=n=253 253
BaselineBaseline 2.182.18 2.252.25
Week 14Week 14 2.482.48 2.232.23
Week 24Week 24 2.442.44 2.202.20
BaselineBaseline 0.770.77 0.780.78
Week 14Week 14 0.790.79 0.740.74
Week 24Week 24 0.780.78 0.730.73
TCZ 4 mg/kg TCZ 4 mg/kg + DMARD+ DMARD
n=n=714714
TCZ 8 mg/kg TCZ 8 mg/kg + DMARD+ DMARDn=n=1467 1467
DMARDDMARDn=n=1068 1068
2.112.11 2.162.16 2.142.14
2.332.33 2.352.35 2.132.13
2.252.25 2.312.31 2.162.16
0.730.73 0.740.74 0.740.74
0.740.74 0.750.75 0.730.73
0.700.70 0.720.72 0.720.72
P 109
Summary and Risk Mitigation: LipidsSummary and Risk Mitigation: Lipids
SummarySummary
• LDL increases with TCZ treatmentLDL increases with TCZ treatment
• 11-23% of pts will shift ATP III categories11-23% of pts will shift ATP III categories
Risk MitigationRisk Mitigation
• A lipid panel should be obtained after 4-8 wks A lipid panel should be obtained after 4-8 wks of TCZof TCZ
• Lipid levels should be maintained within target ranges Lipid levels should be maintained within target ranges of ATP III (or local guidelines) and managed with lipid of ATP III (or local guidelines) and managed with lipid lowering agents if appropriatelowering agents if appropriate
P 110
Adverse Events of HypertensionAdverse Events of HypertensionControlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
TCZ 8 TCZ 8 mg/kgmg/kg
N=288N=288
MTXMTX
N=284N=284
N (%)N (%) N (%)N (%)
Hypertension*Hypertension* 18 (6.3)18 (6.3) 8 (2.8)8 (2.8)
Infusion related (During Infusion related (During or Within 24 Hours)or Within 24 Hours) 9 (3.1)9 (3.1) 2 (0.7)2 (0.7)
History of Hypertension**History of Hypertension** 4 (1.4)4 (1.4) 1 (0.4)1 (0.4)
No History of Hypertension** No History of Hypertension** 5 (1.7)5 (1.7) 5 (1.8)5 (1.8)
* * Hypertension, blood pressure increased, essential hypertension, systolic blood pressure increased, diastolic blood Hypertension, blood pressure increased, essential hypertension, systolic blood pressure increased, diastolic blood pressure increased, blood pressure abnormal, diastolic hypertension, procedural hypertension, hypertensive crisispressure increased, blood pressure abnormal, diastolic hypertension, procedural hypertension, hypertensive crisis
**Not infusion-related**Not infusion-related
HLS Ad hocs stae11_hypHLS Ad hocs stae11_hyp
TCZ TCZ 4 mg/kg4 mg/kg
+ DMARD+ DMARD
N=774N=774
TCZ TCZ 8 mg/kg8 mg/kg
+ DMARD+ DMARD
N=1582N=1582DMARDDMARD
N=1170N=1170
N (%)N (%) N (%)N (%) N (%)N (%)
40 (5.2)40 (5.2) 81 (5.1)81 (5.1) 36 (3.1)36 (3.1)
10 (1.3)10 (1.3) 26 (1.6)26 (1.6) 11 (0.9)11 (0.9)
18 (2.3)18 (2.3) 28 (1.8)28 (1.8) 19 (1.6)19 (1.6)
12 (1.6)12 (1.6) 27 (1.7)27 (1.7) 6 (0.5)6 (0.5)
P 111
Mean Systolic and Diastolic Blood PressureMean Systolic and Diastolic Blood PressureControlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
Source: stvs13_vs from HLS\Vital Signs Source: stvs13_vs from HLS\Vital Signs (6-Month Pooled Data) (6-Month Pooled Data)
(WA17822, WA17823, WA17824, WA18062, WA18063) (WA17822, WA17823, WA17824, WA18062, WA18063)
TCZ 8TCZ 8mg/kgmg/kg N=288N=288
MTXMTXN=284N=284
Baseline Baseline 126 ± 17.6126 ± 17.6 125 ± 18.0125 ± 18.0
Week 16 Week 16 125 ± 17.3125 ± 17.3 121 ± 16.7121 ± 16.7
Mean ChangeMean Change -1-1 -4-4
BaselineBaseline 77 ± 10.177 ± 10.1 76 ± 10.476 ± 10.4
Week 16Week 16 77 ± 9.877 ± 9.8 74 ± 9.374 ± 9.3
Mean ChangeMean Change 00 -2-2
Systolic
Diastolic
TCZ TCZ 4 mg/kg 4 mg/kg + DMARD+ DMARD
N=774N=774
TCZ TCZ 8 mg/kg 8 mg/kg
+ DMARD+ DMARDN=1582N=1582
Placebo Placebo + DMARD+ DMARDN=1170N=1170
124 ± 17.0124 ± 17.0 125 ± 17.4125 ± 17.4 125 ± 17.1125 ± 17.1
123 ± 16.9123 ± 16.9 123 ± 16.7123 ± 16.7 123 ± 16.2123 ± 16.2
-1-1 -2-2 -2-2
76 ± 10.076 ± 10.0 76 ± 10.476 ± 10.4 76 ± 10.076 ± 10.0
76 ± 10.676 ± 10.6 76 ± 10.276 ± 10.2 75 ± 10.175 ± 10.1
00 00 -1-1
P 112
Box Plot of Systolic Blood Pressure Over TimeBox Plot of Systolic Blood Pressure Over TimeAll Patients Exposed to TCZAll Patients Exposed to TCZ
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
BL 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144
Time Windows (Weeks)Time Windows (Weeks)
SBP (mmHG)SBP (mmHG)
P 115
Serious Cardiac Events Serious Cardiac Events All Patients Exposed to TCZAll Patients Exposed to TCZ
Safety UpdateSafety Update
4 mg/kg 4 mg/kg (435 PY)(435 PY)
8 mg/kg8 mg/kg(3707 PY)(3707 PY)
Control Control (628 PY)(628 PY)
EventEventN (Rate/N (Rate/100 PY)100 PY)
N (Rate/N (Rate/100 PY)100 PY)
N (Rate/N (Rate/100 PY)100 PY)
Total 4 (0.92) 45 (1.20) 8 (1.27)
MI/ACSMI/ACS 2 (0.46)2 (0.46) 12 (0.32)12 (0.32) 4 (0.64)4 (0.64)
Ischemic Heart DiseaseIschemic Heart Disease –– 13 (0.35)13 (0.35) 1 (0.16)1 (0.16)
ArrhythmiaArrhythmia 1 (0.23)1 (0.23) 13 (0.35)13 (0.35) 2 (0.32)2 (0.32)
Cardiac FailureCardiac Failure 1 (0.23)1 (0.23) 3 (0.08)3 (0.08) ––
Cardio-Respiratory ArrestCardio-Respiratory Arrest –– 1 (0.03)1 (0.03) 1 (0.16)1 (0.16)
Excludes 3 events diastolic dysfunction, stress cardiomyopathy, Mixed aortic valve diseaseExcludes 3 events diastolic dysfunction, stress cardiomyopathy, Mixed aortic valve diseaseSource: sta11c_1_sSource: sta11c_1_s
P 116
0.64
0.16
0.46
0.230.3
0.19
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
MI Stroke
DMARDDMARD TCZ 4 mgTCZ 4 mg
Rate/100 PYRate/100 PY
TCZ 8 mgTCZ 8 mg
Rates of MI and Stroke Rates of MI and Stroke All Patients Exposed to TCZAll Patients Exposed to TCZ
Safety UpdateSafety Update
*1 event updated to carpal tunnel*1 event updated to carpal tunnelDocumentum\Docbases\rapidprd\Repository\RO4877533\11935\Clinical\Statistical Analysis\Documentum\Docbases\rapidprd\Repository\RO4877533\11935\Clinical\Statistical Analysis\Clinical Other Document\Safety Update Signs and Symptoms BLA\Ad-hoc Requests Clinical Other Document\Safety Update Signs and Symptoms BLA\Ad-hoc Requests STrate_6_mi + STrate_6_strSTrate_6_mi + STrate_6_str
DMARDDMARD TCZ 4 mgTCZ 4 mg TCZ 8 mgTCZ 8 mg
*
P 117STrate_6_serathALLSTrate_6_serathALL
Per 100 PY by 6-Monthly PeriodsPer 100 PY by 6-Monthly Periods
Myocardial InfarctionsMyocardial Infarctions StrokeStroke
Rate of Myocardial Infarctions and StrokesRate of Myocardial Infarctions and StrokesAll Patients Exposed to TCZAll Patients Exposed to TCZ
Rate of EventsRate of Events
148 PY148 PY
> 24> 240.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
1633 PY1633 PY
0 to 60 to 6
1092 PY1092 PY
7 to 127 to 12
832 PY832 PY
13 to 1813 to 18
452 PY452 PY
19 to 2419 to 24
No EventsNo Events
P 118
Summary and Summary and Risk AssessmentRisk Assessment: Cardiovascular: Cardiovascular
SummarySummary
• No increase in mean SBP and DBP on TCZ No increase in mean SBP and DBP on TCZ
• Rate of CV events is stable with prolonged exposure Rate of CV events is stable with prolonged exposure to TCZ and comparable to controlto TCZ and comparable to control
Risk AssessmentRisk Assessment
• Long-term follow up is required to more accurately Long-term follow up is required to more accurately estimate the effect of TCZ on CV eventsestimate the effect of TCZ on CV events
P 119
Risk Mitigation: CardiovascularRisk Mitigation: Cardiovascular
• CV risk factors should be addressed and optimally managedCV risk factors should be addressed and optimally managed
– A lipid panel should be obtained after 4-8 wks of TCZ A lipid panel should be obtained after 4-8 wks of TCZ and patients should be managed according to ATP III and patients should be managed according to ATP III (or local) guidelines(or local) guidelines
– Blood pressure should be monitored routinely and Blood pressure should be monitored routinely and optimally managed according to JNC7 (or local) guidelinesoptimally managed according to JNC7 (or local) guidelines
• Physician and patient education programs regarding Physician and patient education programs regarding CV risk factors and impact of TCZ therapy will be initiated CV risk factors and impact of TCZ therapy will be initiated
• Patients will be followed for the occurrence of CV events while Patients will be followed for the occurrence of CV events while on TCZ for a minimum of 5 years in the LTE and in registries on TCZ for a minimum of 5 years in the LTE and in registries
P 120
Tocilizumab Safety Presentation TopicsTocilizumab Safety Presentation Topics
• InfectionsInfections
• NeutrophilsNeutrophils
• GI PerforationGI Perforation
• DemyelinationDemyelination
• MalignanciesMalignancies
• Cardiovascular RiskCardiovascular Risk
– LipidsLipids
– HypertensionHypertension
• PlateletsPlatelets
• Liver Enzyme ElevationsLiver Enzyme Elevations
• Infusion ReactionsInfusion Reactions
P 121
PlateletsPlateletsControlled 6-Month Studies (Combination)Controlled 6-Month Studies (Combination)
WeeksWeeks
Mean AbsoluteMean AbsolutePlatelets Platelets (10**9/L)(10**9/L)
0
100
200
300
400
0 2 4 6 8 12 14 16 20 24
LLNLLN
ULNULN
8 mg/kg + DMARD8 mg/kg + DMARD
4 mg/kg + MTX 4 mg/kg + MTX
Placebo + DMARDPlacebo + DMARD
P 122
Overview on Grade 3 and 4 PlateletsOverview on Grade 3 and 4 PlateletsLowest Value Reported (CTC Grades)Lowest Value Reported (CTC Grades)
Controlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
TCZ TCZ 8 mg/kg 8 mg/kg (N=288) (N=288)
MTXMTX (N=284) (N=284)
TCZ TCZ 4 mg/kg 4 mg/kg + DMARD+ DMARD (N=774) (N=774)
TCZ TCZ 8 mg/kg 8 mg/kg
+ DMARD + DMARD (N=1582) (N=1582)
DMARDDMARD(N=1170)(N=1170)
Grade 1Grade 1(75,000-LLN/mm(75,000-LLN/mm33))
26 (9.0%)26 (9.0%) 2 (< 1%)2 (< 1%) 42 (5.4%)42 (5.4%) 136 (8.6%)136 (8.6%) 15 (1.3%)15 (1.3%)
Grade 2Grade 2(50,000-75,000/mm(50,000-75,000/mm33))
1 (< 1%)1 (< 1%) 1 (< 1%)1 (< 1%) 3 (< 1%)3 (< 1%) 4 (< 1%)4 (< 1%) 1 (< 1%)1 (< 1%)
Grade 3Grade 3(25,000-50,000/mm(25,000-50,000/mm33))
—— —— —— 3 (< 1%)3 (< 1%) 1 (< 1%)1 (< 1%)
Grade 4Grade 4(< 25,000/mm(< 25,000/mm33))
—— —— 3 (< 1%)3 (< 1%) 2 (< 1%)2 (< 1%) 1 (< 1%)1 (< 1%)
Events of epistaxis (2), hemoptysis (1), and hemorrhagic stomatitis (1) Events of epistaxis (2), hemoptysis (1), and hemorrhagic stomatitis (1) were reported with grade 3 and 4 plateletswere reported with grade 3 and 4 platelets
Stae11_1; slae03; sllb10_a; stlb_gradtt_lab; individual PSS reportsStae11_1; slae03; sllb10_a; stlb_gradtt_lab; individual PSS reports
P 123
Risk Mitigation: PlateletsRisk Mitigation: Platelets
• TCZ should not be initiated in patients with Platelets TCZ should not be initiated in patients with Platelets < 100,000 cells/mm< 100,000 cells/mm33
• Platelets should be monitored 4-8 weeks after the first infusion Platelets should be monitored 4-8 weeks after the first infusion in all patientsin all patients
– Repeat labs as clinically indicated Repeat labs as clinically indicated
Lab ValueLab Value(cells/mm(cells/mm33)) TCZ ModificationTCZ Modification
Platelets 50-100KPlatelets 50-100KInterrupt TCZInterrupt TCZ
Plts > 100K resume TCZ at 4 mg/kg Plts > 100K resume TCZ at 4 mg/kg and return to 8 mg/kg as clinically appropriateand return to 8 mg/kg as clinically appropriate
Platelets < 50KPlatelets < 50K Discontinue TCZDiscontinue TCZ
P 124
Tocilizumab Safety Presentation TopicsTocilizumab Safety Presentation Topics
• InfectionsInfections
• NeutrophilsNeutrophils
• GI PerforationGI Perforation
• DemyelinationDemyelination
• MalignanciesMalignancies
• Cardiovascular RiskCardiovascular Risk
– LipidsLipids
– HypertensionHypertension
• PlateletsPlatelets
• Liver Enzyme ElevationsLiver Enzyme Elevations
• Infusion ReactionsInfusion Reactions
P 125
Serum ALTSerum ALTControlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
Sglb52_ab_sgpt; stlb10_sum [6-Month pooled safety]Sglb52_ab_sgpt; stlb10_sum [6-Month pooled safety]
Sglb52_ab_sgpt [6-Month pooled safety]Sglb52_ab_sgpt [6-Month pooled safety]
Median ALT (U/L)Median ALT (U/L)
Placebo + DMARDPlacebo + DMARD
4 mg TCZ + DMARD4 mg TCZ + DMARD
8 mg TCZ + DMARD8 mg TCZ + DMARD
MTXMTX
8 mg/kg TCZ 8 mg/kg TCZ
ULNULN
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
BL 4 8 12 16 20 24
Week
P 126
* Percentages based on number of patients normal at baseline* Percentages based on number of patients normal at baseline
** Percentages based on total population sample size** Percentages based on total population sample size
STLB_shift_btow_bchem, SLae01_dmod, SLae01_wd STLB_shift_btow_bchem, SLae01_dmod, SLae01_wd
Change in ALT/ASTChange in ALT/ASTBaseline Normal to Highest ValueBaseline Normal to Highest Value
Controlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
MTX MTX (n=284)(n=284)
N (%)N (%)
86 (32)7 (3)7 (3)3 (1)3 (1)
67 (25)3 (1)3 (1)
1 (<1)1 (<1)
28 (10)28 (10)
4 (1)4 (1)
> 1-3 x ULN> 3-5 x ULN> 3-5 x ULN> 5 x ULN> 5 x ULN
TCZ 8 mg TCZ 8 mg (n=288)(n=288)
N (%)N (%)
91 (34)3 (1)3 (1)
2 (<1)2 (<1)
> 1-3 x ULN> 3-5 x ULN> 3-5 x ULN> 5 x ULN> 5 x ULN
59 (21)1 (<1)1 (<1)2 (<1)2 (<1)
% Dose Held**% Dose Held** 23 (8)23 (8)
% Discontinued**% Discontinued** 1 (<1)1 (<1)
AST (# Normal @ BL)*AST (# Normal @ BL)* n=283n=283 n=269n=269
n=269n=269ALT (# Normal @ BL)*ALT (# Normal @ BL)* n=269n=269
206 (19)9 (<1)9 (<1)3 (<1)3 (<1)
163 (15)3 (<1)3 (<1)1 (<1)1 (<1)
TCZ 8 mg TCZ 8 mg + DMARD + DMARD (n=1582)(n=1582)
DMARD DMARD (n=1170)(n=1170)
N (%)N (%) N (%)N (%)
672 (46)63 (4)63 (4)20 (1)20 (1)
583 (39)23 (2)23 (2)3 (<1)3 (<1)
39 (3)39 (3) 8 (<1)8 (<1)
21 (1)21 (1) 2 (<1)2 (<1)
241 (32)7 (1)7 (1)
––
TCZ 4 mg TCZ 4 mg + DMARD + DMARD (n=774)(n=774)
N (%)N (%)
302 (43)28 (4)28 (4)7 (1)7 (1)
19 (3)19 (3)
10 (1)10 (1)
n=743n=743 n=1502n=1502 n=1123n=1123
n=706n=706 n=1465n=1465 n=1080n=1080
P 127
Adjudicated Cases of Liver AbnormalitiesAdjudicated Cases of Liver AbnormalitiesConcurrent Aminotransferases (> 3 x ULN) Concurrent Aminotransferases (> 3 x ULN)
and TBILI (> 2 x ULN) Elevationsand TBILI (> 2 x ULN) Elevations
50982/7194 50982/7194 (WA18063)(WA18063)
• 31 year old female, 31 year old female, RA 9 years durationRA 9 years duration
• AE: Biliary colicAE: Biliary colic
• Concurrent AST (158 U/L) Concurrent AST (158 U/L) and total bilirubin (6.6 mg/dL)and total bilirubin (6.6 mg/dL)
• Diagnosis: Passed gallstoneDiagnosis: Passed gallstone
64069/4798 64069/4798 (WA17824 and WA18696)(WA17824 and WA18696)
• 57 year old female, 57 year old female, RA 9 years durationRA 9 years duration
• AE: Transaminases increasedAE: Transaminases increased– Total bilirubin (2.7 mg/dL): Total bilirubin (2.7 mg/dL):
indirect (2.2 mg/dL), indirect (2.2 mg/dL), direct (0.5 mg/dL)direct (0.5 mg/dL)
– ALT (569 U/L), AST (359 U/L)ALT (569 U/L), AST (359 U/L)
• Diagnosis: Bilirubin elevation due Diagnosis: Bilirubin elevation due to Gilbert’s Syndrometo Gilbert’s Syndrome
Two Cases Observed
P 128
* Percentages based on number of patients normal at baseline* Percentages based on number of patients normal at baseline
** Percentages based on total population sample size** Percentages based on total population sample size
STLB_shift_btow_bchem, SLae01_dmod, SLae01_wd STLB_shift_btow_bchem, SLae01_dmod, SLae01_wd
MTX MTX (n=284)(n=284)
N (%)N (%)
86 (32)86 (32)7 (3)3 (1)
67 (25)67 (25)3 (1)
1 (<1)
28 (10)
4 (1)
> 1-3 x ULN> 1-3 x ULN> 3-5 x ULN> 5 x ULN
TCZ 8 mg TCZ 8 mg (n=288)(n=288)
N (%)N (%)
91 (34)91 (34)3 (1)
2 (<1)
> 1-3 x ULN> 1-3 x ULN> 3-5 x ULN> 5 x ULN
59 (21)59 (21)1 (<1)2 (<1)
% Dose Held** 23 (8)
% Discontinued** 1 (<1)
AST (# Normal @ BL)*AST (# Normal @ BL)* n=283n=283 n=269n=269
n=269n=269ALT (# Normal @ BL)*ALT (# Normal @ BL)* n=269n=269
206 (19)206 (19)9 (<1)3 (<1)
163 (15)163 (15)3 (<1)1 (<1)
TCZ 8 mg TCZ 8 mg + DMARD + DMARD (n=1582)(n=1582)
DMARD DMARD (n=1170)(n=1170)
N (%)N (%) N (%)N (%)
672 (46)672 (46)63 (4)20 (1)
583 (39)583 (39)23 (2)3 (<1)
39 (3) 8 (<1)
21 (1) 2 (<1)
241 (32)241 (32)7 (1)
–
TCZ 4 mg TCZ 4 mg + DMARD + DMARD (n=774)(n=774)
N (%)N (%)
302 (43)302 (43)28 (4)7 (1)
19 (3)
10 (1)
n=743n=743 n=1502n=1502 n=1123n=1123
n=706n=706 n=1465n=1465 n=1080n=1080
Change in ALT/ASTChange in ALT/ASTBaseline Normal to Highest ValueBaseline Normal to Highest Value
Controlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
P 129
N (%)N (%)N (%)N (%)Patterns of ChangePatterns of Change
TCZ TCZ 8 mg/kg8 mg/kg(N=288) (N=288)
MTX MTX (N=284)(N=284)
A Single Time A Single Time Point OnlyPoint Only ASTAST 29 (10)29 (10) 39 (13)39 (13)
2 or More 2 or More Consecutive Consecutive Values > 1 x ULN Values > 1 x ULN ASTAST 11 (4)11 (4) 9 (3)9 (3)
Non-consecutive Non-consecutive Elevation of 2 Elevation of 2 or More Valuesor More Values ASTAST 22 (8)22 (8) 27 (10)27 (10)
Incidence of ALT/AST elevations is not increased in the LTEIncidence of ALT/AST elevations is not increased in the LTE
STlb_elevsum_ast1 or alt1STlb_elevsum_ast1 or alt1
Patterns of Change in ALT/AST (> 1x ULN)Patterns of Change in ALT/AST (> 1x ULN)Controlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
ALTALT 40 (14)40 (14) 36 (13)36 (13)
ALT ALT 14 (5)14 (5) 15 (5)15 (5)
ALTALT 36 (13)36 (13) 47 (17)47 (17)
N (%)N (%)N (%)N (%)N (%)N (%)
TCZ TCZ 4 mg/kg 4 mg/kg + DMARD+ DMARD (N=774)(N=774)
TCZ TCZ 8 mg/kg 8 mg/kg + DMARD+ DMARD(N=1582(N=1582))
DMARDDMARD(N=1170)(N=1170)
138 (18)138 (18) 260 (16)260 (16) 101 (9)101 (9)
19 (3)19 (3) 80 (5)80 (5) 22 (2)22 (2)
111 (14)111 (14) 286 (18)286 (18) 66 (6)66 (6)
116 (15)116 (15) 224 (14)224 (14) 127 (11)127 (11)
41 (5)41 (5) 117 (7)117 (7) 40 (3)40 (3)
209 (27)209 (27) 391 (25)391 (25) 105 (9)105 (9)
P 130
Summary: Liver Enzyme Elevations Summary: Liver Enzyme Elevations
• Most ALT/AST elevations were transient and returned Most ALT/AST elevations were transient and returned to normal without dose adjustment or treatment to normal without dose adjustment or treatment discontinuationdiscontinuation
• Elevated transaminases were not associated Elevated transaminases were not associated with reduced liver function in 4,142 patient years with reduced liver function in 4,142 patient years of exposureof exposure
• No serious adverse events were associated No serious adverse events were associated with transaminase elevationswith transaminase elevations
P 131
Risk Mitigation: Liver EnzymesRisk Mitigation: Liver Enzymes
• TCZ should not be initiated in patients with ALT/AST > 1.5 x ULN or TCZ should not be initiated in patients with ALT/AST > 1.5 x ULN or other evidence of liver diseaseother evidence of liver disease
• ALT/AST should be monitored 4-8 weeks after the first infusion ALT/AST should be monitored 4-8 weeks after the first infusion in all patientsin all patients
– Repeat labs as clinically indicatedRepeat labs as clinically indicated
*Follow ACR 2008 recommendations for DMARDs*Follow ACR 2008 recommendations for DMARDs
Lab ValueLab Value ActionAction
> 1-3 x ULN> 1-3 x ULN Dose modify concomitant DMARDs*Dose modify concomitant DMARDs*For persistent increases (in association with MTX, For persistent increases (in association with MTX, LFN, and sulfasalazine), dose modify TCZ to normalize LFN, and sulfasalazine), dose modify TCZ to normalize ALT/AST levelsALT/AST levels
> 3- 5 x ULN> 3- 5 x ULN Interrupt TCZ until < 3 x ULNInterrupt TCZ until < 3 x ULNDose reduce TCZ to 4 mg/kg or resume full doseDose reduce TCZ to 4 mg/kg or resume full doseFor persistent increases, discontinue TCZFor persistent increases, discontinue TCZ
> 5 x ULN > 5 x ULN Discontinue TCZDiscontinue TCZ
P 132
Tocilizumab Safety Presentation TopicsTocilizumab Safety Presentation Topics
• InfectionsInfections
• NeutrophilsNeutrophils
• GI PerforationGI Perforation
• DemyelinationDemyelination
• MalignanciesMalignancies
• Cardiovascular RiskCardiovascular Risk
– LipidsLipids
– HypertensionHypertension
• PlateletsPlatelets
• Liver Enzyme ElevationsLiver Enzyme Elevations
• Infusion ReactionsInfusion Reactions
P 133
TCZ 8 TCZ 8 mg/kgmg/kgn=n=288 288
MTXMTXn=n=284 284
N (%)N (%) N (%)N (%)
Anaphylactic ReactionAnaphylactic Reaction -- --
HypersensitivityHypersensitivity 1 (0.3)1 (0.3) --
Hypertension / BP IncreasedHypertension / BP Increased 7 (2.4)7 (2.4) 2 (0.7)2 (0.7)
Hypotension / BP DecreasedHypotension / BP Decreased 1 (0.3)1 (0.3) 1 (0.4)1 (0.4)
Skin Rxn*Skin Rxn* 1 (0.4)1 (0.4) 3 (1.0)3 (1.0)
HeadacheHeadache 4 (1.4)4 (1.4) 1 (0.4)1 (0.4)
*Rash, pruritis, hyperhidrosis, urticaria, erythema, allergic dermatitis, face swelling*Rash, pruritis, hyperhidrosis, urticaria, erythema, allergic dermatitis, face swellingRhstae11_ir, feb 4 08Rhstae11_ir, feb 4 08
Infusion reactions were not correlated to the development Infusion reactions were not correlated to the development of anti-TCZ HAHA antibodies. of anti-TCZ HAHA antibodies.
Infusion ReactionsInfusion ReactionsControlled 6-Month StudiesControlled 6-Month Studies
TCZ 4 mg/kg TCZ 4 mg/kg + DMARD+ DMARD
n=n=774774
TCZ 8 mg/kg TCZ 8 mg/kg + DMARD+ DMARDn=n=1582 1582
DMARDDMARDn=n=1170 1170
N (%)N (%) N (%)N (%) N (%)N (%)
2 (0.3)2 (0.3) 1 (<0.1)1 (<0.1) --
-- 1 (<0.1)1 (<0.1) --
7 (0.9)7 (0.9) 17 (1.1)17 (1.1) 10 (0.9)10 (0.9)
3 (0.4)3 (0.4) 3 (0.2)3 (0.2) 6 (0.5)6 (0.5)
16 (2.1)16 (2.1) 23 (1.5)23 (1.5) 6 (0.5)6 (0.5)
11 (1.4)11 (1.4) 27 (1.7)27 (1.7) 13 (1.1)13 (1.1)
P 134
Infusion Reactions Infusion Reactions All Patients Exposed to TCZAll Patients Exposed to TCZ
Safety UpdateSafety Update
TCZ TCZ 4 mg/kg 4 mg/kg + DMARD+ DMARD
435 PY435 PY
TCZ TCZ 8 mg/kg 8 mg/kg
+/- DMARD+/- DMARD3707 PY3707 PY
All ControlAll Control683 PY683 PY
Total TCZTotal TCZ4142 PY4142 PY
N (rate/100 PY)N (rate/100 PY) N (rate/100 PY)N (rate/100 PY) N (rate/100 PY)N (rate/100 PY) N (rate/100 PY)N (rate/100 PY)
Anaphylactic ReactionAnaphylactic Reaction 3 (0.7)3 (0.7) 3 (0.1)3 (0.1) -- 6 (0.1)6 (0.1)
HypersensitivityHypersensitivity -- 1 (<0.1)1 (<0.1) -- 1 (<0.1)1 (<0.1)
Hypertension / BP increasedHypertension / BP increased 9 (2.1)9 (2.1) 63 (1.7)63 (1.7) 12 (1.8)12 (1.8) 72 (1.7)72 (1.7)
Hypotension / BP DecreasedHypotension / BP Decreased 3 (0.7)3 (0.7) 14 (0.4)14 (0.4) 7 (1.0)7 (1.0) 17 (0.4)17 (0.4)
Skin Rxn*Skin Rxn* 19 (4.4)19 (4.4) 57 (1.5)57 (1.5) 9 (1.3)9 (1.3) 76 (1.8)76 (1.8)
HeadacheHeadache 12 (2.8)12 (2.8) 61 (1.6)61 (1.6) 14 (2.0)14 (2.0) 73 (1.8)73 (1.8)
*Rash, pruritis, hyperhidrosis, urticaria, erythema, allergic dermatitis, face swelling, pruritic rash, *Rash, pruritis, hyperhidrosis, urticaria, erythema, allergic dermatitis, face swelling, pruritic rash, erythematous rash, macular rash, generalized pruritis, angioedemaerythematous rash, macular rash, generalized pruritis, angioedema
Rhstae11_ir, feb 4 08; stae11c_ir_24in 09 July 2008; stae11c_ir_dinf 09 July 2008Rhstae11_ir, feb 4 08; stae11c_ir_24in 09 July 2008; stae11c_ir_dinf 09 July 2008
P 135
Summary and Risk Mitigation: Summary and Risk Mitigation: Infusion ReactionsInfusion Reactions
SummarySummary
• Infusion reactions and the development of anti-TCZ Infusion reactions and the development of anti-TCZ antibodies were rareantibodies were rare
• 6 cases of anaphylactic reaction were reported overall6 cases of anaphylactic reaction were reported overall
– 3 each on the 4 and 8 mg/kg dose3 each on the 4 and 8 mg/kg dose
Risk MitigationRisk Mitigation
• The infusion setting should be staffed with The infusion setting should be staffed with experienced personnel and appropriate medications experienced personnel and appropriate medications and equipment to manage anaphylactic reactions and equipment to manage anaphylactic reactions
P 136
Safety RecommendationsSafety Recommendations
• Patients and their healthcare professionals need to be vigilant for Patients and their healthcare professionals need to be vigilant for early signs of infection and diverticulitis. TCZ should be withheld early signs of infection and diverticulitis. TCZ should be withheld if infection is suspectedif infection is suspected
• Laboratory monitoring of hepatic transaminases, neutrophils and Laboratory monitoring of hepatic transaminases, neutrophils and platelets should be performed after initiation of TCZ therapy platelets should be performed after initiation of TCZ therapy and periodically thereafter. Lipids should be assessed 4-8 weeks and periodically thereafter. Lipids should be assessed 4-8 weeks after initiation of TCZ to determine if lipid lowering agents are after initiation of TCZ to determine if lipid lowering agents are requiredrequired
• Healthcare providers administering TCZ need to be alert for signs Healthcare providers administering TCZ need to be alert for signs of anaphylaxis and should be prepared to intervene promptlyof anaphylaxis and should be prepared to intervene promptly
• Accurate assessment of malignancy rates and CV events require Accurate assessment of malignancy rates and CV events require ongoing surveillanceongoing surveillance
P 137
Risk Mitigation/PharmacovigilanceRisk Mitigation/Pharmacovigilance
Philippe Van der Auwera, MD, PhDPhilippe Van der Auwera, MD, PhDGlobal Head of Drug SafetyGlobal Head of Drug Safety
P 138
Integrated Risk Management Integrated Risk Management
Risk Mitigation:Risk Mitigation:
• Label/Patient Package InsertLabel/Patient Package Insert
• Patient, nurse and physician educationPatient, nurse and physician education
PharmacovigilancePharmacovigilance
• Long-term observational cohort studies in RA Long-term observational cohort studies in RA and biologic registries and biologic registries
• Enhanced pharmacovigilance for specific eventsEnhanced pharmacovigilance for specific events
• Pregnancy registryPregnancy registry
• Claims database analysesClaims database analyses
• Long-term safety studies (> 2,500 patients for 5 years)Long-term safety studies (> 2,500 patients for 5 years)
P 139
Mitigation Strategy: ClinicalMitigation Strategy: Clinical
• Expected risks in RA for immunomodulating biologic Expected risks in RA for immunomodulating biologic agents, including TCZ:agents, including TCZ:
– Anaphylaxis, serious and opportunistic infections, Anaphylaxis, serious and opportunistic infections, malignancy, demyelinating disordersmalignancy, demyelinating disorders
– Gastrointestinal perforationsGastrointestinal perforations
• Risk Mitigation Strategies for TCZ:Risk Mitigation Strategies for TCZ:
– Labeling, patient information, education of patients, Labeling, patient information, education of patients, physicians and nursesphysicians and nurses
P 140
Mitigation Strategy: Laboratory ParametersMitigation Strategy: Laboratory Parameters
• Recognized pharmacodynamic changes Recognized pharmacodynamic changes in lab parameters in lab parameters
– ALT/AST, neutrophils, platelets and lipidsALT/AST, neutrophils, platelets and lipids
• Risk Mitigation StrategyRisk Mitigation Strategy
– Monitoring Monitoring
– Dose modification/dose interruptionDose modification/dose interruption
• TCZTCZ
• Concomitant medications (e.g., lipid lowering agents)Concomitant medications (e.g., lipid lowering agents)
P 141
Pharmacovigilance Pharmacovigilance Prospective Observational Cohort StudiesProspective Observational Cohort Studies
• A TCZ cohort will be added to existing biologics/RA registries A TCZ cohort will be added to existing biologics/RA registries
– Providing control populations with patients on other therapiesProviding control populations with patients on other therapies
– US RegistryUS Registry: final selection tbd: final selection tbd
– EU RegistriesEU Registries: BSRBR, ARTIS, RABBIT : BSRBR, ARTIS, RABBIT
– 5-year follow-up 5-year follow-up
• Registries are powered to detect RR > 1.4 for MIRegistries are powered to detect RR > 1.4 for MI
– Power will be sufficient to examine stroke and serious infectionPower will be sufficient to examine stroke and serious infection
• Interim and final summary reports are plannedInterim and final summary reports are planned
• Pregnancy registries (OTIS/ENTIS)Pregnancy registries (OTIS/ENTIS)
P 142
PharmacovigilancePharmacovigilanceClaims Database AnalysesClaims Database Analyses
Claims data analyses for the events of interestClaims data analyses for the events of interest
• Large data source Large data source
• Real world data allowing to:Real world data allowing to:
– Define an RA populationDefine an RA population
– Define comparison groupsDefine comparison groups
– Use various methods to help control for biasUse various methods to help control for bias
– Adequate sensitivity and specificity for rare eventsAdequate sensitivity and specificity for rare events
P 143
PharmacovigilancePharmacovigilanceOngoing Clinical TrialsOngoing Clinical Trials
Continuation of long-term extension Continuation of long-term extension of pivotal trials for 5 yearsof pivotal trials for 5 years
• > 2,500 patients> 2,500 patients
• Annual updatesAnnual updates
P 144
Summary: PharmacovigilanceSummary: Pharmacovigilance
• Good understanding of the data obtained so far Good understanding of the data obtained so far in a large development programin a large development program
• Clear identification of the needs for more data Clear identification of the needs for more data in areas of interest and how to acquire themin areas of interest and how to acquire them
• Comprehensive strategy to mitigate recognized Comprehensive strategy to mitigate recognized and potential risksand potential risks
P 145
Tocilizumab: SummaryTocilizumab: Summary
Kenneth Bahrt, MDKenneth Bahrt, MD Global Medical Director, AutoimmunityGlobal Medical Director, Autoimmunity
P 146
SummarySummary
• Rheumatoid arthritis: A multifactorial disease Rheumatoid arthritis: A multifactorial disease with a common clinical phenotype reached with a common clinical phenotype reached via many routes via many routes
• New therapies with novel mechanisms of action are New therapies with novel mechanisms of action are still needed still needed
• Many patients respond sub-optimally to currently Many patients respond sub-optimally to currently approved therapies or lose their effect over timeapproved therapies or lose their effect over time
• TCZ offers a new approach to the management TCZ offers a new approach to the management of this diseaseof this disease
P 147
Summary: BenefitSummary: Benefit
• In a comprehensive clinical program TCZ demonstrated:In a comprehensive clinical program TCZ demonstrated:– Reliable and consistent efficacy in monotherapy or in combination Reliable and consistent efficacy in monotherapy or in combination
with DMARDs in a range of RA patients with DMARDs in a range of RA patients
– Improvement in patient’s quality of life and physical functioningImprovement in patient’s quality of life and physical functioning
– Effective control of inflammation throughout the dosing periodEffective control of inflammation throughout the dosing period
– Clinical benefit sustained over 2 yearsClinical benefit sustained over 2 years
• In anti-TNF IR, In anti-TNF IR, TCZ 8 mg/kg consistently more efficacious than 4 mg/kgTCZ 8 mg/kg consistently more efficacious than 4 mg/kg
• In DMARD IR, although both doses are effective, 8 mg/kg TCZ every In DMARD IR, although both doses are effective, 8 mg/kg TCZ every 4 weeks more efficacious than 4 mg/kg in reducing signs and symptoms 4 weeks more efficacious than 4 mg/kg in reducing signs and symptoms in majority of patientsin majority of patients
– 4 mg/kg may be considered followed by an adjustment to 8 mg/kg 4 mg/kg may be considered followed by an adjustment to 8 mg/kg based upon clinical responsebased upon clinical response
• In patients where DMARDs are not considered appropriate, In patients where DMARDs are not considered appropriate, TCZ monotherapy at 8 mg/kg provides a clinical response TCZ monotherapy at 8 mg/kg provides a clinical response (ACR20, 50, 70) that is superior to MTX(ACR20, 50, 70) that is superior to MTX
P 148
Summary: RiskSummary: Risk
• In a comprehensive clinical program, TCZ monotherapy In a comprehensive clinical program, TCZ monotherapy and in combination with DMARDs has demonstrated:and in combination with DMARDs has demonstrated:
– Well characterized adverse event profileWell characterized adverse event profile
– Risk of serious infection comparable to other biologicsRisk of serious infection comparable to other biologics
– Risk of malignancy and CV events similar to background rate Risk of malignancy and CV events similar to background rate in RA populationin RA population
– Rate of GI perforations at 8 mg/kg dose elevated over control Rate of GI perforations at 8 mg/kg dose elevated over control but similar to RA background rate in RA databasesbut similar to RA background rate in RA databases
– Hematologic and biochemical effects (ALT/AST, neutrophils, Hematologic and biochemical effects (ALT/AST, neutrophils, platelets, lipid changes) that are identifiable and manageable platelets, lipid changes) that are identifiable and manageable in clinical practice in clinical practice
• Dose modification and/or interruption of TCZ / Dose modification and/or interruption of TCZ / concomitant medicationsconcomitant medications
• Lipid lowering agentsLipid lowering agents
P 149
Pharmacovigilance and Risk MitigationPharmacovigilance and Risk Mitigation
PharmacovigilancePharmacovigilance
• Continuation of open label extension studies Continuation of open label extension studies (> 2,500 pts for 5 yrs)(> 2,500 pts for 5 yrs)
• 4 Registry studies (1 US, 3 EU)4 Registry studies (1 US, 3 EU)
• Pregnancy registry (OTIS/ENTIS)Pregnancy registry (OTIS/ENTIS)
• Claims databaseClaims database
Risk Mitigation:Risk Mitigation:
• Appropriate labelling for physicians and patients around AEs Appropriate labelling for physicians and patients around AEs of interestof interest
– Monitoring for laboratory abnormalitiesMonitoring for laboratory abnormalities
• Educational programsEducational programs
P 150
SummarySummary
• These data support a positive benefit risk assessment These data support a positive benefit risk assessment supporting use of TCZ 8 mg/kg every 4 weeks as supporting use of TCZ 8 mg/kg every 4 weeks as monotherapy or in combination with other DMARDs monotherapy or in combination with other DMARDs
– To reduce the signs and symptoms in adult patients To reduce the signs and symptoms in adult patients with moderate to severely active rheumatoid arthritis with moderate to severely active rheumatoid arthritis who had an inadequate response to one or more who had an inadequate response to one or more DMARDs or TNF antagonists or in whom DMARDs DMARDs or TNF antagonists or in whom DMARDs are not considered appropriateare not considered appropriate
– In some DMARD IR patients a dose of 4 mg/kg may be In some DMARD IR patients a dose of 4 mg/kg may be considered followed by adjustment to 8 mg/kg based considered followed by adjustment to 8 mg/kg based upon clinical responseupon clinical response
P 151
TocilizumabTocilizumabArthritis Advisory CommitteeArthritis Advisory Committee
Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.July 29, 2008 July 29, 2008