p wer of design - green building congress...p wer of design by sandeep shikre, leed ap green...
TRANSCRIPT
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P WER OF DESIGN
by SANDEEP SHIKRE, lEED AP
Green Architecture Green Architecture Green Architecture Green Architecture is an intelligent and integrated solution of providing the ContentContentContentContentof functional requirements respecting the ContextContextContextContext.
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architecture, engineering & sustainability
areinseparable
architecturearchitecturearchitecturearchitecture engineeringengineeringengineeringengineering
sustainabilitsustainabilitsustainabilitsustainabilityyyy
sweet spotsweet spotsweet spotsweet spot
Traditional Architecture
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Traditional Architecture
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Traditional Design ConceptsNatural Daylight &
Ventilation
Covered WalkwaysNatural cooling with water wells surrounded with habitat
Local MaterialsNative Landscape
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Good design is sustainable
Great design is responsible
PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, JAIPUR
architect manit rastogi - morphogenesis
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PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, Jaipur
Bouli
PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, Jaipur
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Jali
The outer skin sits 4 feet away from the building and reduces the direct heat
gain through fenestrations, yet allowing for diffused daylight. The jaali thus,
serves the function of 3 filters- air, light, and privacy.
PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, Jaipur
courtyards
PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, Jaipur
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Step Wells
PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, Jaipur
PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, Jaipur
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KOHINOOR HOSPITAL, MUMBAI
architect: sandeep shikre & associates
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COOLING TOWERS
SKY LIGHT
ROOF GARDEN
HIGH PERFORMANCE GLASS
RECESSED WINDOWS
INSULATED WALLS
TREES FOR COVERING PARKED VEHICLES
HIGH SRI PAVERS
ROOF GARDEN
GRASS PAVERS
CHINA MOSIAC TILES
ROOF OVERDECKING
DOUBLE GLAZED UNITS
STPRING WELLS RAIN WATER PIPES
SOLAR PANELS
S. No Equipment Numbers and capacity
1 Chillers 2 Nos. of 200TR water cooled screw.
2 Transformers 2 Nos. of 750 kVA
3 DG Sets 2 Nos. of 500 kVA
4 UPS 2 Nos of 60kVA + 4 Nos. of 10 kVA
4 Solar Hot water system 12,000 Lit / day
5 Sewage treatment plant 130 KLD
GREEN FEATURES
•WATER COOLED SCREW CHILLERS (ARI COP OF 6.1)
• LOW WATER LOSS COOLING TOWERS
• EFFICIENT VARIABLE VOLUME PUMPING SYSTEM
• AHUs WITH AIRFOIL FANS AND VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE
• DEMAND CONTROLLED VENTILATION WITH CO2 SENSORS IN AIR PATH
• HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM FOR AREAS WITH LARGE FRESH AIR REQUIREMENTS
• PRESSURED INDEPENDENT VAV SYSTEMS
ACHIEVED OVERALL HVAC LOAD
1TR / 500 SQFT
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SAVINGS
END USEEnergy Consumption (x1000kWh)
Energy Savings %Baseline Building Proposed Building
Space cooling1,226.6 729.10
40.56%
Heat Rejection33.6 16.90
49.63%
Space Heat 0 0 0.00%
Hot Water554.1 -
100%
Ventilation Fans805.5 197.10
75.53%
Pumps & Aux.209.7 166.10
20.80%
Misc. equipment1,515.3 1,515.30
0.00%
Interior Lighting1,189.6 777.40
34.65%
Total Building Consumption 5534.3253,401.90
38.53%
2.5% of total Renewable Energy generated by Solar PV C ells 40.07%
INCREMENTAL COST
Description Incremental cost
Better quality AHU’s 2,500,000
CO2 sensors 500,000
Occupancy sensors 200,000
Heat recovery wheels 700,000
Low VOC materials 2,500,000
Low flow fixtures 260,000
Terrace over decking 1,300,000
Insulated envelope 2,250,000
Double glazed unit for fenestation 1,250,000
FSC wood 500,000
Light fixtures 500,000
Water cool chillers 2,000,000
Solar Panels 3,500,000
Total Incremental Cost 17,960,000
Total Cost of Construction 600,000,000
Increase in cost by 3%
Energy Efficiency 40%
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41.3% REDUCTION IN USE OF WATER
96.79% CONSTRUCTION WASTE MANAGEMENT
72.05% REGIONAL MATERIAL
29.75% RECYCLED MATERIAL
ACHIEVED OVERALL HVAC LOAD 1TR / 500 SQFT
ACHIEVED OVERALL LPD OF 0.54 W/SQFT
40% ENERGY EFFICIENCY
80.33% OF HIGH SRI ROOF AREA ACHIEVED
LEED SCORE CARD
Particulars Achieved Max. points
Sustainable Sites 10 13
Water Efficiency 6 6
Energy & Atmosphere 13 17
Materials & Resources 8 13
Indoor Environmental Quality 12 15
Innovation & Design process 5 5
Total Maximum Points 54 69
Certified 26-32 points, Silver 33-38 points, Gold 3 9-51 points, Platinum 52-69 points
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architect: sandeep shikre & associates
INDIAN INSITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, kharagpur
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IIT KHARAGPUR zero discharge
high lights:
•zero dischargezero dischargezero dischargezero discharge•natural ventilation•daylight harvesting•intelligent envelope•local materials
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IIT KHARGPUR site planning
IIT KHARGPUR site planning
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IIT KHARAGPUR water efficiency
architect: sandeep shikre & associates
TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES, pune
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TCS, pune
high lights:•respect site topography•microclimate adaptation•courtyard planning•100% daylight harvesting•high performance envelope & roofing•renewable energy – PV roofing
TCS, pune site planning
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TCS, pune site images
TCS, pune site plan
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TCS, pune lobby
TCS, pune pv roofing & shading
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TCS, pune courtyard
TCS, pune high performance envelope
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TCS, pune landscape & roof gardens
High Rise
High Density
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mumbaimumbaimumbaimumbai
delhidelhidelhidelhi
chennaichennaichennaichennai
kolkattakolkattakolkattakolkatta
≠conflict
No Trade Off between Environmental Responsibility and High Rises
We seek to do Both………
• Ego
• Symbol of Economic &
Social growth
• Create a landmark
• Rapid Urbanization
• Increasing Population
• Demand & supply
High Rise Sustainability
v/sNice to Have Must Have
KOHINOOR SQUARE, MUMBAI
architect: sandeep shikre & associates
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KOHINOOR SQUARE, mumbaiKOHINOOR SQUARE, mumbaiKOHINOOR SQUARE, mumbaiKOHINOOR SQUARE, mumbai
high lights:•high performance façade•sky gardens•roof gardens•energy center
solar analysis
wind velocity analysis
KOHINOOR SQUARE façade – climatic analysis
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32mm [8+16+8] Insulating Glass 32mm [8+16+8] Insulating Glass 32mm [8+16+8] Insulating Glass 32mm [8+16+8] Insulating Glass – upto 3.0 kpaupto 3.0 kpaupto 3.0 kpaupto 3.0 kpa
34mm [8+16+10] Insulating Glass 34mm [8+16+10] Insulating Glass 34mm [8+16+10] Insulating Glass 34mm [8+16+10] Insulating Glass – 3.0 to 4.5 kpa3.0 to 4.5 kpa3.0 to 4.5 kpa3.0 to 4.5 kpa
36mm [8+16+12] Insulating Glass 36mm [8+16+12] Insulating Glass 36mm [8+16+12] Insulating Glass 36mm [8+16+12] Insulating Glass – 4.5 to 5.5 kpa4.5 to 5.5 kpa4.5 to 5.5 kpa4.5 to 5.5 kpa
Central TowerCentral TowerCentral TowerCentral TowerCentral TowerCentral TowerCentral TowerCentral Tower
KOHINOOR SQUARE façade – wind tunnel analysis
CORNER GLAZING
VLT 24%
R OUT 23%
R IN 15%
U-VALUE 1.6
SC 0.25
SHGC 0.21
LSG 1.40
MAIN FAÇADE
VLT 33%
R OUT 42%
R IN 15%
U-VALUE 1.6
SC 0.27
SHGC 0.24
LSG 1.58FaFaFaFaççççade performance & ade performance & ade performance & ade performance & double facade double facade double facade double facade reduces reduces reduces reduces the thermal gains by 10 the thermal gains by 10 the thermal gains by 10 the thermal gains by 10 – 15%15%15%15%
KOHINOOR SQUARE high performance facade
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KOHINOOR SQUARE
KOHINOOR SQUARE
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KOHINOOR SQUARE roof & sky gardens
KOHINOOR SQUARE sky gardens
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KOHINOOR SQUARE roof gardens
KOHINOOR SQUARE roof gardens
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Hotel
Commercial Residential
Retail
Energycenter
water
hvac
power
grey water
KOHINOOR SQUARE energy center
GR FLOOR
BASEMENT 03
BASEMENT 02
01 FLOOR
02 FLOOR
05 FLOOR
08FLOOR
03 FLOOR 7 DG UNITS
ENG. WORK SHOP
HVAC PUMP RM
HVAC CHILLER PLANT
3 WATER COOLED CHILLERS
COOLING TOWERS
2 AIR COOLED CHILLERS
11 FLOOR
KOHINOOR SQUARE energy center
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KOHINOOR SQUARE sky gardens
1. Rain Water Collection
2. Sky Gardens
3. High Performance Facade
6. Black & Grey water Reuse
7. Environmentally Preferable Material
8. Green Roof
9. Energy Centre
10. Native Adapted Landscape
11. Onsite Waste Water Treatment
12. Recyclable Sorting & Collection
13. Natural Ventilation
5. Daylight Harvesting & Dimming Controls
4. High Efficiency Ventilation System
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
13
12
KOHINOOR SQUARE sustainable features
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KOHINOOR SQUARE
KOHINOOR SQUARE
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MASDAR HEAD QUARTERS, ABU DHABI
architect: adrian smith + gordon gill architecture
MASDAR HEAD QUARTERS
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MASDAR HEAD QUARTERS plans
MASDAR HEAD QUARTERS sectional view of sustainable features
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MASDAR HEAD QUARTERS sustainable features
rainwater usage solar energy – design integration
MASDAR HEAD QUARTERS sustainable features
CFD analysis for natural ventilation analysis design as per wind analysis & its integrations
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MASDAR HEAD QUARTERS sustainable features
MASDAR HEAD QUARTERS
positive energy building
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PEARL RIVER TOWER, GUANGZHOU
PEARL RIVER TOWER architect: skidmore, owings merrill, llp
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PEARL RIVER TOWER day light harvesting
performance façade integrated louvers
slab cove – for enhance daylight
PEARL RIVER TOWER wind harvesting
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PEARL RIVER TOWER wind harvesting
PEARL RIVER TOWER hvac
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PEARL RIVER TOWER
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The value improved productivity and healthier built environments is intangible,
But is perhaps the most significant benefit of Green Architecture.
Good design doesn’t cost,
but it pays.
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Design adds value faster
than the cost.