p1~'1~ru.:;m'1:j.jm'1 - ns.mahidol.ac.th › english › journal_ns › pdf › vol15...
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Abstract: This cross-sectional survey is to verify the expectation and satisfaction
of 305 patients who came to drug-addict clinic during October 1994 to January 1995.
The questionnaires were distributed and the questions covered the expectation i.e.
stop drinking alcohol beverage. continued working. willing to come to drug-addict
clinic regularly within 6 weeks. keep on treatment programme upto rehabilitation
phase. The study showed the relationship between number of visit to drug-addict
clinic and the sens of satisfaction. The result revealed that the patients satisfied
the location of clinic. the process of action and services as the criteria mentioned
above with statistically significant difference (p-value < 0.05). except the expectation
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J NURS (Mahidol Univ) Vol 15 No 4 (1997)
to stop using drug addict. There was no relationship between expectation and
education background of the patients, but for stop drinking alcohol beverage and
come to drug-addict clinic regularly within 6 weeks was related with statistically
significant difference (p-value < 0.05).
73
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m-:lL'Yl~'1:h-:l~~~€l-:lq;)m~~-:lLfl~1::~'Yl'VI1~v.hu~n.,2535; 250: 246-7.
5. ~-:lLLf11Ln~ln1'Y1.mLL~::~-:lL~~~~.~~~fl~-:I~ 2:
2533: 101-9.
6. ~:n<ilL'Yl€l~L~i)mf1n~.L€lnm~1.;s~51U1Jflfl~'lutV AV ~ a IV
~n~ru.::1'll1~-:lfl~m~<il~ L~€l-:l "m~~~Ul~l<il~m~LL~::€l-:lq;)m~L~€lLLnl'lJUflj'VIlm L~~~~..
'lXn~n~11'Ylm~~il€l-:lnu~'llmru.l.;smfu~ 27,t.l~::";;ltJ~'Yl1if1ml'll2527- 2528 ~l'IXn-:llUt.l.t.l.~.,~l'IXnul~n~.i~U<il~.2528: 41.
7. ~l'IXn-:llUt.l.t.l.~.n€l-:lU1U~~n~1~l~-if€l~~~~~" 'll
mL~~~~. -if€l~~~~~mL~~~~LL~::~l~L~~~~'ll "
~~~m 'l"OJL-ifl~1Jm~U1U~~n~ltJt.l5V1u 2534
t.l~::L'Ylq;fl'Yl~~.t.l.'Yl.. ~.t.l.t.l. (mn~1~eJ~~lLU1)8. h-:l~m1Jl~fifljtlJ~ml e-J~m~t.l5U~-:llUt.l~::";;1
tJ-:l1Jt.l~::~lru.2537. ~.t.l.'Y1.299. 1~'llh"OJU1-:11lLL~::flru.::.m~1.;s~l~~1J'YJU~~'VI'tU
m~1.;s~"OJln~1'IXmlUflru.::m~~m~1.;s~LLvI-:I'lll~
tJ-:l1Jt.l~::~lru.2527 ~.t.l.'Y1.:39.
76
LL5(9)'1fIdl ~il~~'U 1h~V111'l-oJl'U 1'Uq»~'1~ ~1.htJ Lq»mJ1U (9)~mn m L5'V'l~(9)n-lJq»11~m (9)VI1'1"lJ€l'l ~1.htJ1'U~ ~m';lL~f11-6mL5'V'l~(9) .,-,
2 - 5> 5
164
7059
293 (96.7%)
4
5
10 (3.3%)
168 (55.4%)
75 (24.8%)
60 (19.8%)
303 (100%)
I V v If
q»lml~5~'V'l'Ufi 3.60985. P-Value 0.16449
.. .i1\1.~\l.fl;4;jJJ1;1J1J;fl1'i
fl~1JJfl1f1",'i4!1il4e!lhtl4f11J14'i\l. '6J4f1
18 15
2 - 5 8 6
> 5 6 5
'n~ 32 26
(10.5%) (8.6%)
, "".., If
. 17.63244. P-Valuemml~5:lJ'V'l'Ufi 0.00161
2
4
(1.3%)
134 169 (55.6%)
60 75 (24.7%)
48 60 (19.7%)
242 304 (100%)
(79.6%)
2 - 5
> 5
fl~1JJfl1f1",'i4!1il4 e!1J~t1
"1 'l~'1fl'i\l. 1J14'i\l. '6J'l~Liltl
157 8
67 357 3 0
281 (94.6%) 14 (4.7%) 2 (0.7%)
166 (55.9%)
71 (23.4%)
60 (20.2%)
297 (100%)
I "".., If
mml:lJ5:lJ'V'l'Ufi 9.47909. P-Value 0.04207
J NURS (Mahidol Univ) Vol 15 No 4 (1997) 77
G11"fl~~ 4 LL~(;)..:lml3_Jtf3_J'I~'tuh:~vrh:lliilU1U~~..:l~~1.bE.JL~E.JU1U(;)~mtlE.J1L~~&i(;)n'lJml3_J~1(;)V11..:l~'OJ~_ru'lJ~m')~d'lJ"
6 tftlm~~ -----"----- ----------------- ---....rIf
2 - 5> 5~13_J
108
5951
218 (73.2%)
6013
7
80 (26.8%)
168 (56.4%)
72 (24.2%)
58 (19.5%)
298 (100%)
I v •.• t:~lml3_J~3_J~lUj 16.00973 , P-Value 0.00033
G11"fl~~ 5 LL~(;)..:lml3_Jtf3_J~Um~11..:lliilU1U~~..:l~~1.hE.JL~E.JU1U(;)~m;_1E.J1L~~&i(;)n'lJml3_J~1(;)V11..:l~'OJ~_ru'lJ~m~U~" "
~m~~eJltl --_.-- ----.,--._---
2 - 5
> 5
4440
41
124 (41.7%)
124
34
17
175 (58.3%)
168 (56.0%)
74 (24.7%)
58 (19.3%)
300 (100%)
, •.••.• ff~lml3_J~3_JWUti 41.32741, P-Value 0.00000
-~--'._-"'" _."-_.~,-- "---_.~.- ._. .._- ~-~, ~-,,---- .--- .. -_ .."-'","3::~llFl,;}'3J~i1t~ 1J"3::~3J~mt' 3!1itJ3J~mt' i1,i';}~mt' i1(;l3J~mt' "3';}3J.
1 (0.4%)
2 - 5 16 37 16 70 (27.1%)
> 5 50 76 53 8 187 (72.5%)
~13_J 66 (25.6%) 144 (44.2%) 69 (27.7%) 9 (3.5%) 258 (100%)
I IV tv ffP-Valuemml3_J~3_J~Uti 5.04653 0.53786
78
'i131
thumn:J:lJln:lJlnfi6!~'S1:IJ
69
185
265 (96.6%)
4
5
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1 (0.4%)
73 (27.7%)
190 (72.0%)
264 (100%)
filml:IJif:IJ~uTI 1.33436. P-Value 0.51315
'i131
5
21
26(9.8%)
7
15
23(8.7%)
2
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4
(1.5%)
60
152
212
(80.0%)
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75 (27.9%)
109 (71.7%)
265 (100%)
~l~dl:JJ~~,\/~\.ui 12.68202. P-Value 0.04837
thumn.:J:lJln 61 11
3Jlnfi~~ 128 61,T:J3J 190 (72.5%) 71 (27.5%)
, ""..., ({
7.93825. P-ValueI. q;)lml:IJ~:lJWUD 0.01888
1 (0.4%)
72 (27.5%)
.189 (72.1%)
262 (100%)
ffHJff flhh~J5~nti*, ,A •.•• 1IV..,f
E.f'WU mw.JSVj*
."n1::(;ln~1\1,•• •-=1 € \1 I 2-' ~ov Ab~~'Uti b'llbbnd ""'lil~'HJ'Vl~VI'l.h:::'OjlbVlel'U:m~Vlbbfl
lil'ULel'lL~mJel'ln'Uh~m:::~n'V'q'U" 15, 1 (~~~.-
~.~. 40) 19-24.
n~3Jillm11lii~3,1f)\I,L~i13J• •••'!.J,xVlVll '!.J~tJ'Ylr]~ "LelVlk m~tJel~~'l.JbLfl:::m~
'lhm'Vl~el"iillni{'1~~" 15, 1 (~.~.-~.~. 40) 2-7.
1~~rn1.fll ~~L~~~l'\.fJlil "'V'lm'l.Jlfln'l.Jm~'l.J~m~l~
~lmmtll'U~'l.11tJ~~VlL;mel'61ell" 15, 1 (~.~.-
5:i.~. 40) 34-40.
mll1J;'lII11
Vf~u~ L"iil~t1J#n~ "m"1"l~m~'V'lm'l.JlflLriel5:imm"1"
'!.J1V11'Vl~"15, 3 (n "" ).To.-n.tJ. 40 9-12.
m1~LL6'l(;l\l,LiI-3
mt1J"iilU ~'Yl151'1~ LLfl:::m'V'l~ n~fl1GJJ'Ul'Unfl "m"1", •.~ LLfl~mjol~'llm'V'llil'ULel'l'llel'l'!.J"1":;'61'6'U1'U'6'U'l.J'Yl"
15, 3 (n.~.-n.tJ. 40) 30-37.
'!.J,xVl(1ll '!.J~tJ'Ylr]~; tilil~l 'OjlU~lilU LLfl:::l'li~n.g,~~'Ylel'l "1'Ylmm~~:::'l.J1Vl'llel'ln~~mm~riel'U~,'!.J~:::'OjlL~el'Ul'U,xm~tJ'U1tJi'Ulilel'UeJI'U"15, 1 (~.~.-
~.R 40) 50-60.
'!.J~:::LYiel'll~~rnLW'l"'l~~rn LLfl:::"'m'V'l~el'lr;mm'U'UYl, , ,"m~~m~m'!.JLL'l.J'l.Jm~VlLLfllil'ULel'l 'llel'l~'l.11tJ1'U•••• ••'11'Um~'V'lm'l.Jlfl h'l'V'l m'l.JlflL";)l'V'l~:::mtJ~"1"l'6
~'V'l~~rn~~" 15, 2 (~.tJ.-~.tJ. 40) 90-96.
"'~el'lr; 1'1m "ml~~LLfl:::mwnif~'llel'l~'l.11tJ h~•. ~ •.~VI~Vll'1'Y111~~~1~'l.J'l.J~m~1'ULLt:mn~'l.11tJ'Ueln••h'l'V'lm'l.Jlflm~l'6" 15, 3 (n.~.-n.tJ. 40) 45-52.
({ "1' •.. "'~ .1' '"~~'Uti b'llLLnd ""'lil~ltJ'Vl~Vlu~:::"iillLVlel'U: m~VlLLfl••
lil'ULel'lL~mJel'ln'Uh~m:::~nw~u" 15, 1 (~.~.-
~.R 40) 19-24.
m1~LL6'l1l111'l11~-3A6'lil(;l€ .0:0. 'I .-=..d ov (i ..:0.
~t1Jr]n~ nlil b~ bbfl:::3-JlflUJ;]l'UU'Yl "m"1"'!.J~:::L~U~fl
l'!.J~LLm3-J"''ll~n~l~l'Vl~'l.J'Vlru'l'Vli'l'l~flel VI~~~.nLL"1"n, ~lU'Vlel~UltJ6j~m~~ h'l'V'lm'l.Jlfl'VllVll'VlqJ" 15, 4
(lil.~.-ti.~. 40) 39-43.
m11l;1JGl1't11-3~(;l
1"1""1"rn1.fll~~Lm~1111lil "'V'lm'l.Jlfln'l.Jm~'l.J~m~l~
~lmn~11'U~'l.11tJ~~Vlb;mel'61ell" 15, 1 (~.~.-
5:i.R 40) 34-40.
80
fl1'i'WlJ11Jlil"'''' •• A ~&.~., ••••YlfiUti L~'-qJ~ln<;l "m,- L'VImW'ltllUl~L~e:l~mm,-
tl1<;l1'V1~"15, 3 (n.fl.-n.tI. 40) 9-12.
tl'-~L't1e:l'l1,-,-rnL.w'l~1,-,-rnLL~~~m'V'l'-e:l'lllmtlluuYl, , ,"m,-~m~mtlLLuUm'-<;lbb~<11Ube:l'l'lJe:l'l~1l1t11u•••• ••'llUm,-'V'ltIlUl~ 1'-'l'V'ltIlUl~ b%l'V'l,-~tIltl~'-l'lf
~'V'l,-,-rnl.J~"15, 2 (~.tI.-S1.tI. 40) 90-96.
1,-rn1,-,-rn ~..nlfl<11'- "m'-~<i.lJU1~'lJm'V'l:fl11~, ,~1~~e:l'lJe:l'ltl'-~'lfl'lfUbb~~m'-'V'ltllUl~"15, 2
(b~.tI.-S1.tI.40) 23-31.
11~m f1~'l~e:l'l, ~:::h,-,-rn l'V'lim. tl,.,'lV1'V'l~
e:l~~~<11Ubb~~(}J~'l'V'l'-~m1<111 "m'-~<i.lJUl, ,ml~~1~1'-T:11um,-tl5u~n~m,-~'V'l tIlUl~'lJe:l'l
i{n~m~l'V'ltllUl~ 2 n~~~t1ntl5u~1'lflm,-.,'V'ltllUl~~Ujl\.b~1'l1~nU" 15, 2 (b~.tI.-S1.tI.40)
75-89.
11~mf1~'l~e:l'l "1'lflm~tIlUl~~UjlU: uul<;l.,'" ~ '"'lJUbb,-n;J1'lfl'lf'V'lm'-'V'ltllUl~"15. 4 (<11.fl.-1i.fl.40)
29-38.
.d 2.1 I •...• ({ .d
{]<;l be:l~bbtl~, nun'V'l'- 'VI~'V'ltlfll1Jbb~~~1i'-l
~u<11,-~n~"m,-tJ,-~bS1u(}J~1'lfltlnu~m~ tIlUl~, •• ':W
e:lUl31'tI~~'lfU2 i{n~n~l'V'ltllUl~m~<11wrn41<11
(~mUe:l'l) flrn~'V'ltllUl~m~<11~ ~'VI11Yltll~tI
~~<;l~" 15, 1 (~.fl.-~.fl. 40) 41-49.
••fl1'i'WlJ11Jlil. 't1q1t~ooClIt...:lt. ({.d ({
1~<11'-1fl'l"~f) "Yl{]~~nT~'V'lm'IJ1~'lJe:l'l'V'llWll"15. 4
(<11.fl.-1i.fl.40) 9-14.
UqJ~l-:11l 'l"'lJb~~qJ,1'-1~~ l.JqJqJlm'V'l. ~wu
..;rUYl~flfl~bb~~m,-rn ~fi~~e:l'lfl "m1~~'lJm'V'l, ,'lJe:l'lb~n1u'VI"btl~1~~m'-b~n h-:l'V'ltllUl~Whl'lf"
15. 2 (b~.tI.-S1.tI.40) 37-45.
fl1'i'WlJ11Jlil~G1L~~Alil'G1~
tIlh ~Ylfi~'lfl~ bb~~flU5u'l "m'-~~1'lbbUU1<;l
ml~ b~m~mnunw:fn~1~1 tItIl1U~1.htI~<11Lf1Yl••.,b~e:l~'l"15. 1 (~.fl.-~.fl. 40) 77-87.
fl1'i'W lJ11Jlil Ail tJAlil'G1~
e)1'V'l'-bb<;l'lbb~'lYle:l'l"bYlflii.flm'-'lhmJl~<;lll~m~<;ln, •.b'V'l<;llutlln"15. 2 (~.tI.-S1.tI. 40) 32-36.
fl1'i'WlJ11JlililUlajtJ~3J~U•.d i;' I •.•• ({ .d
{]<;l be:l~bbtl~. nun'V'l'- 'VI~'V'ltlfll1J Lb~~~1i'-l
~u<11,-~n~"m,-tJ,-~bS1u(}J~1'lfltlnu~m~ tIlUl~, •• ':W
e:lUl31'tI'lf~'lfU2 i{n~n~l'V'ltllUl~m~<11wrn41<11,(~mUe:l'l) flrn~'V'ltllUl~m~<11~ ~'VI11Yltll~tI
~~<;l~" 15. 1 (~.fl.-~.fl. 40) 41-49.
fl1'i;fl1tl~.JtJ'i.:la
eJe:l-:lmm~,-n<11bb~d'lUf11 (}JltU<11~<11ii"m,-w~, •.m1~ml~b~U1.btl1u~thtl~~b~'lVil~w~-:I~~n~1"••15. 4 (<11.R-1i.R40) 60-71.
e:ll'-1,-,-rnbb~~'lb~e:l'l"~'l~~~tlm,-~ "bbn~~,hluw"", ,15, 1 (~.R-~.R 40) 11-18.
fl1'iil'\41Jil'UU't11.:1ft.:l A3J•.1'" .1'" •. '"lJU<;l<;ll lJ'-E.JYl{]l1J"be:l<;l~:m,-tle:l~'-ULb~~m,-
'li1m'VI~e:l~ln5'lfl~"15, 1 (~.fl.-~.fl. 40) 2-7.
fl1'iLDu"aju
~flufi i..zibLn1"ml~'VI1-:11'V1~1um,-~u<11'-'lJm~~~,.~, , •.Vidju'VI31'u"15, 3 (n.R-n.tI. 40) 4-8.
•... (/ .d ...,~,-tIl1<11'-fl~'V'lE.Jfll1JbL~~flUe:lU'l "~n~~fl11~
b~u1l1t11u,-~uuu~m,-m'-bb'V'lYl~bL(}JUlYltl" 15. 2
(b~.tI.-S1.E.J.40) 68-74.
J NURS (Mahidol Univ) Vol 15 No 4 (1997)
m"iLfm•.• •.• ~),J ..! ""\1 ""1<i.lJUl l'lU~'ln~ bb'fl:::1b'fl1d"d"lli 'Yle:J\lb'OJd"q,J
"L'lfltJ1J bVitJ1Je)Gld"lmd"brJlU'lJe:J\loX1h fl1Je)Gld"l:al'l'OJd"
Vi-ne:Ji1e:J 1.U~U1tJ h~oX1 h~l~~1JtIl~~e:Jn~u"'lJ
15. 1 (3-J.R-i1.R 40) 72-76.
bm3J30h L'U.yje:Jld"1d"d"lli bblii~\lb~e:J\l"~\l~#'fItJmd"3-J "bLn3-J3,hlU~"", ,
15. 1 (3-J.~.-it~. 40) 11-18.
~~"i"ill
'4q,J~n~ nGlh bb'fl:::3-Jl~-U\p'lXUYl "mnh:::d:Jue.,J'fI
1Lhbbm3-J~'lJ~m;-l~lVlWVl qj\lVl~\l~'fIe:J<i1~d"d".nbbd"n
1.UVle:J~U1tJ'jGimd"3-Jh\ll'ltll1Jl'flVll<i11.VlqJ" 15. 4
(Gl.~.-li.~. 40) 39-43.
~~13J~1NGl1.lfl@i
13-J'fI~GlU Ind"11cml'll'U'll' bb'fl:::UtJ:::U'll' Lb'OJ3-J'OJld"'fI''lJ , ,
"~U1tJ'fI'3-Je:J\lb~e:J3-J:i1q,JVll~l'ltll1Jl'flmd" 1.~ml3-J
'fI'Uh3-Jln~U" 15. 4 (Gl.~.-1i.R 40) 23-28.
~~13Jb~1J1.I~Gl
Yf~-ue5 b'O,)~q,J#n~ "md"1.~md"l'ltll1Jl'flbi1e:JSjmmd"
l.h<i11V1'~" 15. 3 (n:~.-n.tJ. 40) 9-12.
~~13Jbiilb~t.I1n1Ji'~Il1~•tIlh ~'Yl~3-J\l~'fI bb'fl:::~u5u'l "md"'fI'-¥1\lbb1JU1<i1
ml3-J L~m~mfl1Jmd"~m/'l~1 tJtil 1.U~U1 tJ~GlIJI'Yl'lJ•..
b~e:J~\l" 15. 1 (3-J.~.-Sj.~. 40) 77-87.
~bb~.:Im"ibb~"i
'lJ
yJe:J\l~l Gi'fln'fl'n'fl~tJ "3-JluYf~,nVl3-J'Umd"Glbb'fl'Vmn, 'lJ
bn<i1r1e:JUfl1VlU<i1:bb~\lm~bb~~" 15.1 (3-J.~.-Sj.~.
40) 25-33.
81
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til h 'fI''Yl1i3-J\l~'fI bb'fl:::~u5u'l "md"'fI'-¥1\lbb1J1J1<i1
ml3-J b~m~ mfl1Jmd"~m.'!l ~1 tJtil 1.u~th tJ~GlIJI'Yl'lJ•..
b~e:J~\l" 15. 1 (3-J.R-Sj.~. 40) 77-87.
'2f
i~~"i1<i.lJUl ~u~#n~ bb'fl:::1h1d"d"lli 'Yle:J\lb'OJ~q,J
"bmtJ1J bVitJ1Je)Gld"lmd"brJlwlIe:J\loX1h fl1Je)<i1dl:al'l'OJd"
~-ne:Ji1e:J 1.U~U1tJ h~oX1 h~l~~1JtIl~~e:Jn~u"'lJ
15. 1 (3-J.R-Sj.R 40) 72-76.
'llil.:l1.l1fl, iI'U.1:iJ[I
<i1d\lVil'lll'ld" md"d"llin'O,)1J~ld" "1J'Yl1Jl'Yl'lJe:J\ll'ltll1Jl'fl,1.umd"e.h;l<i11J~n'WU" 15. 2 (b3-J.tJ.-i'J.tJ. 40)
9-11.
@l
@i~ilfl~'U.
1<i.lJUl ~U-IT#n~ bb'fl:::1h1d"d"lli 'Yle:J\lL'OJ~q,J,"bmtJ1Jb ViE.J1JB<i1dlmd"brJlU'lJe:J\loX1hfl1JBGld"l:al'l'OJd"
Vi-ne:Ji1e:J i.U~U1E.Jh~vhh~l~~1Jm~~e:Jn~u"'lJ
15. 1 (3-J.~.-Sj.R 40) 72-76.
c:bGlfl, m"i~bbi\
yJe:J\l~l Gi'fln'fl'fl'fl~E.J bb'fl:::~u5u'l "ml3-Jif3-J~uTI
d":::V1':h\li1'OJ~E.Jb~tJ\l'Yll\l:a1ml'l bb'fl:::i1.;),';lE.J'Yll\li1\l~3-J
liie:J~<i.lJUlmd"1.U'lJ11JtJbbd"n 'lJe:J\l'Ylld"mn<i1r1e:Ju
nlVlU<i1" 15. 2 (b3-J.tJ.-i'J.E.J.40) 55-67-
yJe:J\l~l Gi'fln'fl'n'fl~tJ "3-JluYf~,nVl3-J'Umd"<i1bb'fl'Y1ld"n, 'lJ
bn<i1r1e:JUnlVlU<i1:bL~\lmd"bb~~" 15.1 (3-J.R-Sj.~.'lJ
40) 25-33.
82
co ••••~Glnilil't1a(;'lFi
'v'J€l-.:l\'11~~n~ll~~~. y.jdm' m8'1f!)1y.jd LL~:::mh
~'V1fi~-.:Irl~"md~ld1"ilm1~~L~mnlJ hrlLL~:::md'U
lh:::d:Ju~u~u L~€l~\ilnd€l-.:lL~n€l€l'V1~filrl'lJ€l-.:l
y.jmlJ1~~tJ5u~-.:I1U1Url~itn~'lJmy.j L~n~'lJ€l-.:l• q
h-.:ly.jmlJ1~LL~:::~uiilJ1md~lti1dru.~'lJ 1UL'lJfil'U q
n1-.:1L'V1y.j~'VI1Urld"15. 3 (n.rl. -n.~. 40) 62-73.
'v'J€l-.:l\'11 ~~n~n~~~ "€l€lVi~~:n~~mm~y.jmlJ1~q q
co "1 ' •.•L\ilm~md~€l-.:l'lJ1~"15. 3 (n.rl.-n.~. 40) 20-29.
,.,'t11"an Fl~ilGln i1\1.fll\11\1.Gl
'v'J€l-.:l\'11 ~~n~ll~~~ LL~:::rlu5u'l "m1~~~~ufid:::W:l1-.:1U"il.;s~L~~-.:I'V11-.:1*1I11y.jLL~:::U"il.;s~'V11-.:1~-.:Irl~
liie:l~<1JJU1mdlU'lJ1lJuLLdn 'lJ€l-.:l'V11dmn\ilr1e:lU
r11'V1U\il"15. 2 (L~.~.-5:J.~.40) 55-67.
'v'Je:l-.:l\'11 ~~n~n~~~ ..~tUr1~,n'VI~~Umd\ilLL~'V11dnq 'U
Ln\ilr1€lUr11'V1U\il:LLrl.:lmdLLrl~"15. 1 (~.rl. -~.rl.'U
40) 25-33.
~~nt\l.l"a03'WtJ11Jl~
Uqj"il1-.:1~,!'lJL"il1qj. 1d1~ii lJqjqj1I11y.j. ~~U
.;sU'V1~rlrl:::LL~:::mdru.~~~~€l'Jl'l "I111:::~'lJI11y.jq q
'lJe:l-.:lL~nlu'V\'j,b~~1~~mdL~n td-.:ly.jmlJ1~md1'Jl'''
15. 2 (L~.~.-5:J.~.40) 37-45.
••••••~nAnti'l'WtJ11J1~
tJd1-.:1~Viy.jii €l"il:::~filU LL~:::Q,11ddru.ty.j~~1q
"y.jr]~ ndd~n~l LL~\il-.:le:l€ln€l~1-.:1L'VI~l:::~~'lJ€l-.:l
un ~n 'lf1y.jmlJ1 ~ rl ru.:::y.jmlJ 1~ m ~fil1
~'VI11'V1m~~~i;\il~"15,4 (fil.rl.-ti.rl. 40) 53-59 .
•..Giil3J"fl~3J1n, ~i1iHliln
'U
tJf1~ru.1 muuYi "liie:l~~n'VI~lntfil: 1'V1mmd°1 'U 'U
n11'V1U11umd~n'lf1LL~:::\ilLL~"15. 4 (fil.rl.-ti.rl.'U
Glil3J~n\ll3Jln1(;'1
tJf1~ru.1 muuYi "lii€l~~n'VI~lntfil: 1'V1mmd°1 'U 'U
i.I 2.16} IV
m1'V1U1 LUmddn'lf1LL~:::~LL~"15. 4 (fil.rl.-ti.rl.
40) 2-8.
~nAnti'l'WtJ11J1~- - m"atlnmFl1.l!iu~.d l1.I I IV If .do
r]\il L€l~LL~~. nuny.jd 'VI~y.j~rl~ LL~:::,!tid1
eJUfild:::n~"mdtld:::L5:Ju~m1'Jl'ltJ!lu~mdV-lmlJ1~q 'U 'W
€lU1ii~'Jl'~'Jl'U2 Un~n'lf1y.jmlJ1~if11~fildUru.41filq
(liimiie:l-.:l) rlru.:::y.jmlJ1~if11~fil1~'VI11'V1m~~
~i;\il~" 15. 1 (~.rl.-~.rl. 40) 41-49.
11m:fi m'VI-.:l1}ym-.:l.Q,11ddru.ty.j~m. tJd1-.:1Viy.jii
e:l"il:::~filU LL~:::~"il-.:ly.jd~m1fil1 "md~<1JJU1q q
m1~~1~ldrllumdtJ5u~n"ilndd~y.jmlJ1~'lJ€l-.:l
Un~n'lf1y.jmlJ1~ 2 n~~~tJntJ5u~1'Jl'lmd
y.jmlJ1~~Ui1Ulii1-.:11finu"15. 2 (L~.~.-5:J.~.40)
75-89.
11m~~ m'VI-.:l~e:l-.:l"1'Jl'lmdV-lmlJ1~~Ui1U:Uul\il
~ULLdmn'Jl'1*y.jmdy.jmlJ1~"15. 4 (fil.rl.-ti.rl. 40)'U
29- 38.
2 (L~H-~.~. 40) 12-22.
40) 2-8.
tJr]~ru.1 1J1uuYiy.jmlJ1~" 15.
40) 2-8.
J NURS (Mahidol Univ) Vol 15 No 4 (1997)
~n~n~1~Ul~1~--~A~~~G \1. I t.I ~ ~ f{ W; IV f{
G!flUii b'llLLn1. €lT'i:hlru. l<i.lJ~tln~ LL~:::L~q)'O;)UYl"i
Lm11<i.lJUl "ml:hl~~L~U'lI€l,I'Un~n~lL~mn'lJ
n'O;)m'i:hl~'lJu€l'll'VuJ :hI'VI11'Ylm~~:hIV1~~ u-m'i~m~l 2539-2540" 15. 3 (n.fI.-n.~. 40)
38-44.
amGlLLN~LL~::mGlL~~
,• I".:! ~ "'tl "'... ""lJ'i~lmru. ~ ln~ LL~:::flU€lU'l "mL'VI~'lI€l'lm'im~
mWl~L~'lJ'O;)lmL~~1'V1~ LL~:::~tl~m'i:hlm'i~LL~" ,I .d.do t.I a A \1 2.'
'li1m'VI~m'lJ€l'llilUL:hImn~LL~~L'VI:hI"15. 3 (n.fI.-
n.~. 40) 53-61.
"1..J
t1!3J~mm~• I".:! ~ 5tl "'... ""lJ'i~l.n'iru. i;'i ln~ LL~:::flU€lU'l "mL'VI~'lI€l'lm'im~
mWl~L~'lJ'O;)lnLL~~1'V1~ LL~:::~tl~m'i:hlm'i~LL~" ,I .do.d i.' .do A "1 l.I
'li1~L'VI~m'lJ€l'llilUL:hImn~LL~~b'VI:hl"15. 3 (n.fI.-
n.~. 40) 53-61.
i1ifif"~::fl~~1a.lil~b1U€l:hl'll1q) 'Yl1\J'irn. ~:hI~UG1 L~'li'i~UTIm LL~:::
m€l'lmq)'O;)oUmi1n~ "u'O;)~tJ~iJml:hli{:hI~UTIn'lJ
mm'in~uu~m1:::1dJmJ 'lI€l'le:J~'1mtJ" 15. 2'U 1.1'\1"
(L:hI.~.-s:J.tJ.40) 46-54.
~
~1hu*U'li:hl L'O;)~q)~'Ylii"m'il.h:::Ls:JU~lhtJl~muu'VIul~
m'i'Y11'llU'lI€l'l~l'lmtJ" 15. 1 (:hI.fI.-iJ.fI. 40)
8-10.
83
tl'i:::LY1€l'l1'i'iru.LW'l~1'i'iru. LL~:::~m~'i €l'l~mmuuYi• • •"m'i~mn'itl LL'lJ'lJm'i~LL~liIUL€l'l'll€l'l~lh tJ1U
" " "'11Um'i~ m'lJl~ 1'i'l~ m'lJl~ L-!;)l~'i:::mtJ:hI'il'li
G!~'i'iru.~~" 15. 2 (L:hI.tJ.-~.tJ.40) 90-96.
~'Ylm 'O;)l'i~U~~ LL~:::flU5u61 "ml:hlfll(9l'VI1'1." I
LL~:::ml:hlW'l~€lh'll€l'le:JlhtJ~:hIl~'lJ'lJ~m'i~fI~Un"
tJlL~~~(9l 4 LL'\I\'1"15. 4 (liI.fI.-ii.fI. 40) 72-78.
N1hu. m'jGlLL~" "m'lV1~l~'i m'i'iru.n'O;)'lJ~l'i "'lJ'Yl'lJl'Yl'll€l'l~tJl'lJl~•lUm'i~lG1(9ltl~nV1u" 15. 2 (L:hI.tJ.-s:J.tJ.40) 9-11.
"tlU(9l(9l1 tl~tJ'Yltlll-J "L€l~~: m'itJ€l:hl~'lJLL~:::m'i
I do <V .d)'li1tJL'VI~€l'O;)ln~'1f1:h1"15. 1 (:hI.fI.-:hI.fI. 40 2-7.
1:h1~~liIoUm'i11GJJ~lU'li LL~:::tltJ:::U'li LL-oJ:hIoJl~~" . ."~lhtJ~:hI€l'lL~€l:hl: Uq)'VI1~~tJl'lJl~m'i lVi'ml:hl
~Uh:hlln~U" 15. 4 (liI.fI.-ii.fI. 40) 23-28.
,cvf{ .d IV
'O;)'itJl1li1'i fI:hI~tJfllI-J LL~:::flU€lU'l "~n1fru.:::fl11:hl
L~'lJlhtJlU'i:::'lJ'lJ'lJ~m'im'iLL~'Yl~LL~Ul'YltJ"15. 2
(L:hI.tJ.-s:J.tJ.40) 68-74.
N1I1u~ilfl'lJil-31'j-3~mm~.~~ii.n"~:hI€l'l~ 1'1m "ml:hl~LL~:::m'itlnU~'lI€l'le:JlhtJhfl
" 'lo.J "
~(9l~(9l1'1Ynl'i~:hIl~'lJ'lJ~m'i1ULL~un e:JlhtJU€ln"
h'ly.jtJl'lJl~ffhl'li" 15. 3 (n.fI. -n.tJ. 40) 45-52.
Nif-3illl1"" .'O;)~~1'i'iru. LVitJutl'i:::m~. ~1'i'iru. €lUU1.n~m;:.•
Ul~~liIoU ~liI'i:hlUliI~ LL~:::~~:hIru..n ~:hI'Yl1y.j'i•" "" ""fl11:hllil€l'lm'im'i'lJ'im'i'll€l'l~~'1m~ L'lIlii
'lJl'ln€lnU€ltJ" 15. 1 (:hI.fI.-iJ.fI. 40) 61-71.
84
Nif.:lil1!J•••• •v .do t: A t: lV tf-e.
rI'U,83-J'1I1q}'Yn\!~ru.. (;'(3-J~WilL~'lf"W1'U,Li'fl~LLI;'l~
m8'1mq}~t1 m.nn&l "i1~~~~iifl113-J53-J~'U,fi
n1Jmm~n~'U,i1(;,((;,(11~13J8~'1I8'1~\1'1m~"15. 2
(L3-J.~.-$t~.40) 46-54.
tl .....t: c; I
tl~ru.l 1J1'U,Wr'l"3-J~L~'1lil83-J~nVl3-Jln:1J'Vl1Jl'Vl'1l8'1
~m1Jll;'l" 15. 2 (L3-J.~.-$l.~.40) 12-22.
LLNilLlIIaj
mlillmrn ~tlln&l LLI;'l~fl'U,5wl "(;'(lLVI~'1I8'1m~
Lillilm~1JllilL~1J~lmLI~.mlV1~ LLI;'l~~tlGim~3-Jm~
lilLLI;'l'lhmVl~mn8'1ci1'U,L~mnlilLL(:.mlV1~" 15. 3'lJ
(n.fl.-n.~. 40) 53-61.
"lAiI
'Wm1Jlil
vJ8'1~1 Gil;'ln(;'(l1l;'l'if~.~~m me)1t~lW'~ LLI;'l~mh
~'VlTI3-J'Ifll;'l"m~~1~1~ml3-J~L~~1n1JhflLLI;'l~md'lJ
tl ~~L$j'U,%'U,ci1'U,L~ 8rllil n~8'1L~n8 8-n(;'( Gifl'1l8'1
~ m1Jll;'l~tl5uGi'l1'U,1'U,fl~itn,!'1Im~ L~n&l'1l8'1
h'l~m1Jll;'l Lbl;'l~~'U,~1J~m~mLil~ru.(;'('1Il'U,L'1Ilil•• •n1'1L'Vl~3-JVll'U,m"15. 3 (n.fl.-n.~. 40) 62-73.
'VUI11Jlil. nl'i t"'1J;nl'i
1d~ru.1rn ~3-JLm~1'l11lil "~m1Jll;'ln1Jmdmm~l~
~lmn1tll'U,~th~~GililL~m8'lf181" 15, 1 (3-J.fl.-
ii.fl. 40) 34-40.
1~ru.1~~ru. (:"Jllfllild "m~~!UI'U,l(;'('1Irn~: ml3-J, ,<h;l.lii€l'1l€l'ltl~::;'lfl'lf'U,bLI;'l~md~m1Jll;'l"15. 2
(b3-J.~.-$j.~.40) 23-31.
111;'lm mVl'l1ft1€1'1.Q11~~ru. l~~rn. tl~'1-n~~
€I~~~lil'U, LLI;'l~(:.J~'1~~(;'(rn1lill "md~!UI'U,l, ,ml3-J(;,(13-Jl~rll'U,m~tl5uGin~md3-J~m1Jll;'l'1l€l'l
i(n~n1tl~m1Jll;'l 2 n~3-J~tJntl5uGi1'lflmd
~m1Jll;'l~'U,jl'U,CJil'l1TIn'U,"15. 2 (L3-J.~.-$j.~.40)
75-89.
e)l~~ LLlil'lLL(;'('1'Vl8'1"L'Vlflitflm~'lhm,h<1lliltl3-Jm~liln, •.L~lill'U,tlln" 15. 2 (L;I.l.~.-$j,~. 40) 32-36.
.., t: A CV' r: A
1Jq}~l'lfl ,!'1IL~~q}. 1~11;'l~ 1Jq}q}lm~. ~~'U,
~'U,'Vl~flfl~LLI;'l~mdru.~~ii~8'lfl "m1~(;'('1Irn~, ,'1I€I'IL~nl'U,V1"b~(;,(1(;'(~m~L~nh'l~m1Jll;'lm~l'lf"
15. 2 (L3-J.~.-$j.~.40) 37-45.
vJ€I'I~l Gil;'ln(;'(fll;'l'if~LLI;'l~fl'U,5wl "ml3-J53-J~'U,fi
~~w:h'li1~~~L~~'1'Vll'l:a1rn~LLI;'l~i1~~~'Vll'l5'1fl3-J
CJi€l~!UI'U,lm~l'U,'1I11JtlLL~n '1I8'1'Vll~mnliln€l'U,
nlVl'U,lil" 15. 2 (L3-J.~.-$j.~.40) 55-67-
vJ€I'I~l Gil;'ln(;'(nl;'l'if~"€I€1-n~3-J:mi3-Jmm~~m1Jll;'l, ,b~n13Jm~3-J€I'I-iJl3-J"15. 3 (n.fl.-n.~. 40) 20-29.
L'W6Il1.l.1hn. Ldil.:liln
e)l~~ LLlil'lLL(;'('1'Vl8'1"L'Vlflitflnld'lhmJ1<1llil~3-Jm~C{ln
L~lill'U,tlln" 15. 2 (L;I.l.~.-$j.~.40) 32-36.
VII
Yl1.l.
m'l-n~l~~ (;'(1~~ru.n~1J~ld "1J'Vl1Jl'Vl'1l8'1~m1Jll;'l,l'U,md(:.h;fliltl~m~'U,"15. 2 (L;I.l.~.-$j.~.40) 9-11.
Yl1.l.tj6111n Gi
m'l-n~l~d (;'(1ddru.n~mVll~ "~'U,fllil: ~lLL'U,~"b, ,m~tl5uGi<1l1n€l'U,LLI;'l~V1~'1r:Jl<1llil~'U,~lil"15. 3
(n.fl.-n.~. 40) 13-19.
TI
1l1d::ii1J1iI'imn•(;'(fl'U,TI1'11Lb1l1"ml3-JVl1'11V13-J1'U,m~ii1Jlil~'1I€I'Ifi(;'(3-J~(;'(
, q 'lJ
d.f'1 ~"( )'Vlbu'U,V1;1.l'U,15. 3 n.fl.-n.~. 40 4-6.
J NURS (Mahidol Univ) Vol 15 No 4 (1997)
3J
3J6I~fl, fl11&161
~~~ru.itrn 1i~~3i1~'lf. 'l.h~€ldU'lf CfI~m'r1~ LL~~, ,~1-l.~1 ~h~CfIib "m~~1~1'OJiJtt!'Vll'l1€l'l~CfI~
.rm.J'Vl~'1~,hif~3-l~'JmL~~~'11'li" 15, 4 (CfI.R-1i.".
40) 44-52.
15.4 (CfI.".-1i.". 40) 60-71.
co3J::L1-3- - fl1"WUJ11J1il
1Jbl~ru.l 1;J1U1-l.Yi"3-l~L~'1l1im-l'Jn'Vl3-l1n:'l..J'r1'l..Jl'r1'l1€l'l
~m'l..Jl~" 15. 2 (L3-l.E.J.-ihJ. 40) 12-22.
tu!J1il1!J1'GlJ1.l.::,~n~rnl ~uV11n~tJ uL{1(1l~~U~e:l:t11eJ1EJ1<NJU~~f)~,
'lfl1~1-l." 15. 4 (CfI.".-1i.", 40) 15-22.
!J1LS'WGi61
v:l'r1m 'OJl~~1-l.f,.J~ LL~~,,1-l.5w'1 "ml3-l,,1~W1'1,.. I
LL~~ml3-1Y1'1~€lh'll€l'l~'l..bE.J~3-l1~'l..J'l..J~m~~,,~-u,n•.mL~~~~ 4 LLvI'I" 15. 4 (CfI.".-1i.". 40) 72-78.
1::61••1JU~~l mE.J'r1bl~, 15~3-l1 ~lt1~CfIib LL~~l'li~n~
3-l~'r1€l'l "1'r1mm~~~'l..Jl~'lI€l'lmi3-lmm~riemij,1J~~~lL~€l1-l.11-l.um~E.J1-l.1E.J1Wi1€lw;f1-l." 15,
(3-l.".-ij.". 40) 50-60.
•
85
1::1J1611'11!J1
m'l h ~CfI1-l.TItt!tt!l "m~1J~~Li:i1-l..rn1~,!'lI.rn~ 11-l.
~m1-l.1J~~n€l'l..Jm~" 15. 2 (L3-l.E.J.-i:i.E.J.40) 2-8.
;-31,), L.ail-3ilfl
~~~ru.itrn 1i~~3-l1~'lf, 1J~~m1-l.'lf CfI~m'r1~ LL~~~1-l.~l, ,~h~CfIib "m~~1~1'OJiJtt!'Vll'l1€l'l~CfI~mE.J'Vl~'1~lcif~
3-l~'JmL~~~'11'li" 15, 4 (CfI.".-1i.". 40) 44-52.
;6Iit 6I'H'I111"W1"ri
~3-l€l'l;; 1'1m "ml3-l~LL~~mwnti~'lI€l'l~U1E.Jh"•• 'W ••
~~~m'lml~~3-l1~'l..J'l..J~m~ 11-l.LLf,.J1-l.n~U1E.J1-l.€ln••h'l~m'l..Jl~m~l'lf" 15, 3 (n.".-n.E.J. 40) 45-52.
L1-3'W!J11J1il- - ii fl~.n!J LLil::fl11i] il-3n\l.ii fl~.n!J
11-l.L~tt! ~'lfCfl~~-ifE.J "vilm.h'lhL~€lil,,~ifE.J3-l1:
ml3-l~~€l3-ln'l..Jm~LCfI~E.J3-lm~11-l.h'l~m'l..Jl~" 15, 3
(n.".-n.E.J. 40) 2-3.
1'!Ji\l.
1JU~~l mE.J'r1bl~. 15~3-l1A A I I d
3-l~'r1€l'l "1'r1mm~~~'l..Jl~'lI€l'ln~3-lmm~n€l1-l.3-I
1J~~~lL~€l1-l.11-l.un~E.J1-l.1E.J~1-l.CfI€l1-l.~1-l."15,,(3-l.".-ij.R 40) 50-60.
l'!J'M3J611::61••~"1-l.~ 1'liLLl11 "~CfI~1E.J'Vl3-l~1J~~~lL~€l1-l.:m~~LL~, •.
CfI1-l.L€l'lL~€li1€l'ln1-l.h"m~~n~~1-l." 15, 1 (3-l.".-•. ,ij.". 40) 19-24.
86
,;'"~~"ll~1&(G1'~lJ"ll'1
'OJ~~1'S'Sru. LVi~ul.h:::m~. ~1'S'Sru. ~UUl.n~n';:.••:::••.•• ~,Q, d IV G tJai
Ul'S'S~U 'OJ~'S~U~'S LL~:::W~~ru.<y] fl3-J'VI1W'S,•.• = •.•
"fl1l~~ eJ-:lm'Sm'SlJ'Sm'S'lleJ-:I ~~-:I€ll ~ L'll~'lJ'lJ ,
lJl-:lneJni(eJ~" 15. 1 (~.fl. -il.fl. 40) 61-71.
A'
~illJn"3J!l8uhn
m-:lVlWlW'S ~1'S'Sru.n'OJlJ~Vm "y;jUfl~: filLLu:::t.ilm'S, ,1J5U~~1rieJULL~:::V1~-:I~l~~y;jU'l~" 15. 3
(n.fl.-n.~. 40) 13-19.
'6f
&(G1;1Ji(~~l 1J~~'VIt)~. ti~~l -oJltJ~~U LL~:::l'll~n.n
~~'VIeJ-:I "1'V1mm'S'S:::lJl~'lleJ-:ln~~mm'Sriml,il,1J'S:::-oJlL~eJului(m~~u1~1U~eJu<Ku" 15.
(~.fl.-il.fl. 40) 50-60.
w'S'Sru.um ti'S'S~1~'ll. 1J'S:::mU'll ~~m'VI'S LL~:::, ,~U~l ~h~~u "m'S~l'S1'OJiJqjVll'lleJ-:I~~~
m~V1~-:I~l~~~~~mL~:::~-:ll'll" 15. 4 (~.fl.-ti.fl.'lJ
40) 44-52.~ '1' •.. "'., • I •.••
'!flUti L'llLLm "~~'S1~V1~~lJ'S:::'OJlL~eJU: m'SIiJLL~
~ULeJ-:lL~mJeJ-:lnuhflm:::~nW'Su" 15. 1 (~.fl.-'lJ ,
il.fl. 40) 19- 24.
&(3.18-3, l'A1~~~~Um'Sl1~WlU'll LL~:::t1~:::U'll LL'OJ~'OJl'S~
'lJ , ,
"~lb~~~eJ-:lL~eJ~: iJqjVll~WmlJl~m'Sl'!Xml3-J
~Uh~ln~U" 15. 4 (~.fl.-ti.fl. 40) 23-28.
'OJ'Sm1m fl~WEJfl~ LL~:::flU5U'1 "~n~ru.:::ml~
L~lJlh~ lU'S:::lJlJlJ~m'Sm'SLLw'VIiiLL~ul'V1~" 15. 2
(L~.~. - iJ.~. 40) 68-74.
~n~rnl ~UY11n~1J "L~(9)""~U~€l: ~leJ1E.rJqJJU~CSZJf)'l,'lll1~U" 15. 4 (~.fl.-ti.fl. 40) 15-22 .
&('lJtn'W•mru'OJu ~'VITI1-:1;i LL~:::mW'S n~~1@JUlUn~ "m'S
~ q q~
~ LL~~n~l~'llmW~ULeJ-:I'lleJ-:l1J'S:::'lll'llU 1U'llUlJ'VI"'lJ ,
15. 3 (n.fl.-n.EJ. 40) 30-37.
'OJ~~1'S'Srn LVi~u1J'S:::m~. ~1'S'Sru. ~UUl.n~n';:.d"" GAd lV f! i.I e>l
Ul'S'S~U 'OJ~'S~U~'S LL~:::W~~ru.<y] fl~'VI1W'S,"ml~<KeJ-:lm'Sm'SlJ~m'S'lleJ-:lc-:r~-:I€ll ~ L'll~
'lJ'lJ ,
lJl-:lneJni(eJ~" 15. 1 (~.fl.-il.fl. 40) 61-71.
:aU'll3-J L'OJ~n'EJ'VIti "m'S1J'S:::LiJUc-:rlh~l~mi(uVli(l~.~ , 'lJ
m'SYil-:llU'lleJ-:ld'l-:lm~" 15. 1 (~.fl. -il.fl. 40)
8-10.
m-:l h ~~UTIqjqjl "m'SlJ'S:::LiJU.rm:::,!'llmW lu~mu
1J'S:::neJlJm'S" 15. 2 (L~.~.-iJ.~. 40) 2-8.
Utl1'OJl-:l~ ,!'llL'OJ~qj. 1'S1~ii 1.jqjqjlmW. ~Y1u
~U'VI~flfl::: LL~:::m'Sru. ~f1il~eJ'lll ".rm:::~'llmW, ,'lleJ-:lL~nlUVlti1~~1~&im'SL~n h-:lWmlJl~ffi'Sl'll"
15. 2 (L3-J.~.-iJ.EJ. 40) 37-45.
1'Sru.1'S'Srn ~llfl~'S "m'S~@JUl~'llmW: ml~, ,d'1~ileJ'lleJ-:l1J'S:::'lll'llULL~:::m'SWmlJl~" 15. 2
(L3-J.~.-iJ.~. 40) 23-31.
&('lJ~mf1•~ = 1 .co..d "" f! •• I eo.
1.jqjt)n~ n~ 'S LL~:::~l~U .1J1UU'VI "m'SlJ'S:::L~U~~
l1J'SLLm~~'ll ~n~l~lVl~lJVI ru-:lVl~-:lfl~eJ~ m'SA LL'Sn. ~lUVleJC~i1.h~~~m'S3-J h-:lWmlJl~V1l~ lVlq)" 15. 4
'lJ 'lJ
(~.fl.-ti.fl. 40) 39-43.
"VI
mL1il,l'A1@JUl ~UTI~n~ LL~:::1h1'S'Sru. 'VIeJ-:lL'OJ~ru, ~
"Lm~lJL Vi~lJe)mlm'SL<KU'lleJ-:lVh hnlJe)~'Sl~W'OJ'S
~ojJeJileJlUc-:rU1EJhflVh h~l~~lJm~~eJn~u"'lJ
o '"15. 1 (~.fl.-~.fl. 40) 72-76.
J NURS (Mahidol Univ) Vol 15 No 4 (1997)
~n~rnl ~UVl~n~1J HL~~V1~U~eJ: EJl€)lEJ1<iclJU~CSZJf)~,'lill~U" 15, 4 (~.".-iHI. 40) 15-22.
eli)i);itn3J
y.JeJ'I~l ~~n~n~oif~ "eJeJl1~~: n~~mmTI1V'WltJl~, ,b~nl~md~eJ'I-iJl~" 15, 3 (n.".-n.~. 40) 20-29.
Li)~i1
i.Ji(~~l i.J~~'Yltll/.J "beJ~k md~eJ~~tJbb~~md
il~b'Vl~mlln~'1"~" 15, 1 (~.".-5'j.". 40) 2-7.
lddru.1m ~~bf1~l\t1~ "'I"lmtJl~ntJmdtJ~mdlVi'
~lmmtllu~1.h~~~~b*meJ'lileJ1" 15, 1 (~.R-
5'j.R 40) 34-40.
nnUn'l"ld 'Vl~'I"lEJ"~, tl&) beJ~bbeJ~, nUn'l"ld
'Vl~'I"lEJ"~ bb~~~TIdl riumm~ "mdi.Jd~bj:jUe-.m'lJ "q 'U
1'lili.J5u~md'l"lmtJl~eJUliJ~1'~'liU 2 i(n~m~l
'I"lmtJl~m~~dUru..-n~ ((jjmiieJ'I) "ru.~'I"lmtJl~-
m~~~~'Vll1'Ylm~~~;;'~~" 15, 1 (~.".-5'j.". 40)
41-49.
mUJOJit ~'YlTI1'1;i bb~~m'l"ld n~~1<u1UlUn~ "md~ q q'U
~ bb~~mn~'lJm'l"l~UbeJ'I'lJeJ'Ii.Jd~'lil'liU1U'liutJ'Yl"\J ,
15, 3 (n.".-n.~.40) 30-37.
~'OJ~mddru. b.y;~ui.Jd~m~~, ~lddru. ~uulJWn~,
Ul1~<1lU ~~j3J"~~ bb&=l~~~~rn'r1 fl3-JV11~'1,""ll~<KeJ'ImdmdtJ~md'lJeJ'I~~'1m~ b'lJ~
\J \J ,
tJl'lneJmXeJ~" 15, 1 (~.R-5'j.". 40) 61-71.
87
,'OJdmlm "~'I"lEJ"~ u~~"u5u'l "~n~~ml~
b~tJ1.h~lud~tJtJtJ~mdmdbb'l"l'Yl~bbe-.Jul'Yl~"15, 2
(b~.~.-j:j.~. 40) 68-74.
"'If
*U'li~ b'OJ~q)~'Ylii"mdi.Jd~bj:jU~1.h~1~muu'Vlibl.y;
md'V1l'llU'lJeJ'I~l,ml~" 15, 1 (~.".-5'j.". 40)
8-10.
Gl
m'll1'1"ll'l"ld mddru.n'OJtJd'Vlld "tJ'YltJl'Yl'lJeJ'I'I"lmtJl~,lumde-Jl~~i.J~nYlu" 15, 2 (b~.~.-j:j.~. 40)
9-11.
m'll1'1"ll'l"ld mddru.n'OJtJd'Vlld "Ylu,,~: ~lbbU~t.b, ,mdi.J5u~~lrieJUU~~'Vl~'1e-Jl~~Ylufl~" 15, 3
(n.".-n.~.40) 13-19.
m'l h ~~UTIq)q)l "mdi.Jd~bj:juml~~'lJm'l"ll U
~mui.Jd~neJtJmd" 15, 2 (b~.~.-j:j.~. 40) 2-8.
t;l
b1UeJ~'lJ1q) 'Yl1\jdrn, ~~~UG1 b'l"l'lid~ufim bb~~
meJ'Imq)'OJt.t m.nn&) "i:l'OJ~~~5'jml~~~~ufi
ntJmmdn~ui:l~ml~l~eJ~ 'lJeJ'I~GJ'Im~" 15, 2
(b~H-j:j.~. 40) 46-54.
"YI
Yff1it~ b'OJ~q)~n~ "md lVi'md'l"lmtJlm~eJ5'jmmd
i.Jl~l'Vl~" 15, 3 (n.R-n.~. 40) 9-12.
'l.JIV G A IV 6 A
tJq)'OJl'l" ~'lJb'OJdq), ldl~~ ~q)q)lm'l"l, ~'I"lU
~U'Yl~""~ bb~~mdru. ~f15'j~eJ'lil "ml~~'lJm'l"l, ,'lJeJ'Ib~nlU'Vlt.b~~1~~m'lb~n h'l'l"lmtJl~mdl'li"
15, 2 (b~.~.-j:j.~. 40) 37-45.
88
co ,":l-I~L'-'IlileJ:l-I~n'Vl:l-lln:'U'Yl'Ul'Yl'lJeJ'I
"2 (b:l-l.~.-3:J.t1. 40) 12-22.
1iqJr]n~ nlilh LL~~3-Jl~it 1J'dibu~ "m,-th~~uc-J~
1thLLm3-J~'lJ~mj'l~l'VlW'Vl t1)'I'Vl~'I~~8i?1m,-,n'LL,-n
lu'VleJ~'th~~~m'-3-J h'l'Wm'Ul~'Vlli?11'Vln I" 15, 4" " "*I(lil.~.-ti.~. 40) 39-43.
"1J1.Jibi?1i?ll m~'Ylr]~, tilil3-Jl ~lU~lil'l4 LL~~~'li~n~
3-J~'Yl8'1 "1'Ylmm'-'-~'Uli?1'lJeJ'Inci3-Jmm'-rl8U,~1.J'-~~lL~8uluibm~~u1~iulil8uc,;'fu" 15,
(3-J.~.-~.R 40) 50-60.
1.Jibi?1i?1l 1.J~~'Ylr]~ "L8i?1k m'-~eJ3-J~'ULL~~m,-
'lhm'Vl~8'.\nn~'I~3-J" 15, 1 (3-J.~.-~.~. 40) 2-7.
1.J'-~LYieJ'I'd,-,-rnL~'I~'d,-,-rn LL~~~m'W,- mllmm'U,'U,~, , ,"m,-~m~m1.JLL'U'Um'-i?1LL~lil'U,L8'1 'lJ8'1~U'd~ lu
"" "'IlUm,-'W m'Ul ~ L'-'I'Wm'Ul ~ L%l'W'-:::m ~3-J'-l'l5
~'W,-,-rn'U~" 15, 2 (L3-J.~.-3:J.~. 40) 90-96., , .1.J'-l'lIl't1'WEJ eJ'OJ~~lil'U, LL~~~~'h,-,-rn L'Wirn,
"'Wr] ~ n'-'-3-J n ~ l LL~i?1'1eJ8 n eJ~l'l L'Vl3-Jl:::~3-J'lJeJ'I
ibn~mj'l'Wm'Ul~ ~rn~'Wm'UlMll~lil~
3-J'Vll1'Ylm~~3-J~i?1~" 15,4 (lil.R-ti.~. 40) 53-59.
mmmrn ~1.Jln~ LL~~~'U,5u'1 "~lL'Vl~'lJeJ'Imd'Lni?1co "1 .., A
mWli?1L'OJ'U'OJlmLc-J~L'Vl3-J LL~:::'Wr]lilm'-3-Jmd'~LL~.., ,, ad. ~,::!IA \1l.f
'l5'dm'Vl~m'U8'1lilUL3-Jmni?1LLc-J~b'Vl3-J"15, 3 (n.~.-
n.~. 40) 53-61.
1.Jn~rnl mib'U,l'1 "lIi83-J~n'Vlmn Llil: 1'Ylmm,-"'" "nl'd'Vlull'U,m,-~mj'lLL~~~LL~" 15, 4 (lil.~.-ti.~.
40) 2-8.
1.Jr]~rnl 1J'dib'U,~
'Wm'Ul~" 15,
~'W,-,-rnu.rn ti'-'-:l-I'd'-'l5, 1.J,-~mU'l5 lil~m'Yl'- LL~~~'U,i?1l, ,
~\h~lil'l4 "m'-~l'-'d'OJi:lqJ'Vll'lJeJ'I~lil~m~'Vl~'IcJltifi?1
:l-li?1~mL~:::~'Il'li" 15, 4 (lil.~.-ti.R 40) 44-52." ,A ~ ~
'W'Ylm 'OJl1~Uc-J~ LL~~~'U,8'U,'1 "ml:l-l~li?1'Vl'd'lLL~~
~'dl:l-l~'I'W81'OJ'lJeJ'I~u'd~~:l-Il~'U'U~nl,-~~~un"
mL~'W~i?1 4 LLvI'I" 15, 4(lil.~.-ti.R 40) 72-78.
YII
WeJ'I~l ~~n~Il~~~, 'W,-m mil')j'~l'W'- LL~~mh
~'Ylfi3-J'I~~ "m'-~l'-'d'OJ~'dl:l-l1b~~'dn'U h~LL~~m,-"
1.J'-~L3:J'U,%Uc,;'f'U,L~ eJ~ i?1meJ'I b~ n8 8't1~~ ~'lJ 8'1
'Wm'Ul~ ~1.J5ir~'Il'U,lu~~un~'lJm'WL~n~'lJeJ'I
h'l'Wm'Ul~LL~~~'U,EJ'U~m'-~ltil,-rn~'lJ 1 'U,L'lJlil" ,m'lL'Yl'W:l-I'Vll'U,m"15, 3 (n.~.-n.~. 40) 62-73.,
WeJ'I~l ~~n~Il~~t1 LL~~~'U,5'U,'1 "ml:l-l~:l-I-A''U,fi
,-~w:h'li:l'OJ~~ L~~'I'Yll'l:n'dm'W LL~~i1'OJ~~'Yll'l~'I~:l-I
lIieJ-A'@JJ'U,lm,-l'U,'lJ'd'UuLL,-n 'lJ8'1'Yll,-mn i?1rl eJ'U,
rll'Vl'U,i?1"15, 2 (b:l-l.~.-3:J.~. 40) 55-67.
WeJ'I~l ~~n~n~~t1 ":l-IL'U,Yf~,n'Vl:l-l1um'-i?1bL~'Y1l,-n, "bni?1rleJUrll'Vl'U,i?1:LL~'Im'-LL~~" 15, (3-J.~.-~.R
"40) 25-33.
~€l~q;)1 Gi~n~n~~EJ 1l€l€lY1:A~: n~3-Jf:nnl~V'jEJ11Jl~, ,L~n1JJm'-:l-IeJ'Iojj'l:l-l" 15, 3 (n.R-n.~. 40) 20-29.
~
mh ~'Ylti:l-l'l~~ LL~~~'U,5'U,'1 "m'-~1l'lLL'U'U1i?1
ml3-J L;m~ m n'Um,-~n')j'lc,;'f'd ~ m 1U~U'd ~~lil Lll'Yl"'"L~eJ~'I" 15, 1 (:l-I.~.-~.R 40) 77-87.
qn~ LeJ:l-ILLEJ3-J,n'U,n'Wd' 'Vl~'WEJ~~ LL~:::~lhl"I ",
rium~n~ "md'1.Jd':::b3:J'U,c-J~1'l5l1.Jnir~m~m'Ul~, " ':oJ
eJ'U,liJ~'l5:l-1'l5'U,2 ibn~n')j'l'Wm'Ul~m~lil".iifrn-nlil,(lIimrteJ\I) ~rn~'Wm'Ul~m~lil~ :l-I'Vll1'Ylm~~
:l-I~i?1~" 15, 1 (:l-I.~.-~.~. 40) 41-49.
"m'-W1"
~~c,;'f~'U~'I~-
cJeJ'Im m:l-l,-nlil LL~~1'1W'll c-Jlru.lil~lilib,m'd~ml3-Jb~'UU'd~ l'U,~U'd~:l-I~L~'I
"~m~'l" 15, 4 (lil.~.-ti.~. 40) 60-71.
J NURS (Mahidol Univ) Vol 15 No 4 (1997)
""n~rnl ~"'YI4n~t1 HL~(1\~~"~eJ: E.ll€llEJ1(ijJ"~~f)~,'ll'11~'U"15. 4 ('il.f1.-ti.R 40) 15-22.
~1~'H\.I,1.rn~~Lff~~'1'1'il "~tJl'lJl~n'lJm~'lJ~m~LVi'
~lmn~lL'U~lhtJ~~~L~em)'ll'1e:l1"15. 1 (~.f1.-
31.f1.40) 34-40.
1~ru.1~~ru. c,nlf1'il~ "m~-WIIJJ'Ul~'lI.rn~:ml~, ,•.h~~e:l'lle:l.:llh~'ll'l'll''ULL~~m~'VmllJl~''15. 2
(L~.tJ.-~.tJ.40) 23-31.
111JJ'Ul -w'U~q;1n~ LL~~11~1~~ru. 'YIe:lWi)~qJ
"LmtJ'lJLYitJ'lJe)'il~lm~L~'U'lIe:l.:lVhhn'lJe)'il~l:n'WQ,)~
Yi-iie:l~e:l L'Uc~'t.l1tJhflvh h~l#)-r'lJtJl~~e:ln~'U"'lJ
15. 1 (~.f1.-31.f1.40) 72-76.
1'ULoWqJ~'ll''il~~-iftJ "Y11€l~l.:ll~L~e:le)f1~.ntJ~1:
ml~~~e:l~n'lJm~L'il~tJ~m~L'Uh.:l~tJl'lJl~"15. 3
(n.R-n.tJ. 40) 2-3.___ .AI ~.c:l t:1"'il'il~1fl'l~I1 "'YItl~~m~~tJl'lJl~'lIe:l.:l~l~L'll'''15, 4
('il.f1.-ti.f1.40) 9-14.
1~~-r'ilU m~11<ijj~lU'll' LL~~tltJ~'U'll'LL"'il~"'ill~~lU ~ I q
". I •• ."1 '" '1 "..~u1tJ~~€l.:lL~e:l~:uqJ'VI1'YI~tJl'lJ1~f11~b'VIml~
~'Uh~ln~'U" 15, 4 ('il.f1.-ti.f1. 40) 23-28.
11m~ rn'VI.:l~e:l.:l, %11~~ru.l~irn. t1~l.:lY1~EJ
e:l"'il~-r'il'ULL~~~"'il.:l~~~.rn1'ill "m~-WIIJJ'Ul, ,ml~m~l~t1L 'Um~t1i)iJ~fhm~~~m'lJl~'lIe:l.:l
,xn~n~l::-'ml'lJl~ 2 n~~~tJntli)iJ~1'll'lm~
~tJl'lJl~~'U~1'UCiil.:l1TIn'U"15, 2 (~.tJ.-~.tJ. 40)
75-89.
11~ff5 rn'VI.:l~€l.:l "1'll'lm~~tJl'lJl~~'U~1'U:iJ'Ul~
~'ULL~nm'll'l=6~m~~tJl'lJl~"15, 4 ('il.f1.-ti.f1.'lJ
40) 29-38.
89
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~~~~1.:1'Y111~~~1-r'lJ'lJ~m~1'ULL~'Un~tl1 tJ'U€ln'lJ
h.:l~tJl'lJl~m~l'll''' 15. 3 (n.f1.-n.tJ. 40) 45-52.t: \1 I i.I t: A t: c; '" t:
'lfl'Uti L'lILLnd, m~~ru. ll1JJ~tln~ LL~~L~qJ"'il'U'YI~
Lff51111JJ'Ul"f111~~~L~'U'lIe:l.:l,xn~n~lL~tJ1n'lJ
fhm~~-r'lJi(e:l.:lL'V13J~'VI11'Y1tJl~tJ~i';~~ tJ-m~~n~l 2539-2540" 15, 3 (n.f1.-n.tJ. 40)
38-44.
~f1'U-IT1'1Jw11"ml~'VI1.:1L'V1~1'Um~31'lJ'il~'lIe:l.:l~~~~~q , •• 'U
'" ~I "'.. ( )'YILu'U'VI~'U15. 3 n.f1.-n.tJ. 40 4-8.It "1. " '" '" • I •••~f1'Uti L'lILLnd"~'il~1tJ'VI~~u~~"'illL~e:l'U:m~~LL~
, 'lJ
'il'ULe:l.:lL~mJe:l.:ln'Uhflm~~n~~"15, 1 (~.f1.-'lJ ,
31.f1.40) 19-24.
elell~~ LL~.:ILL~.:I'YI€l.:l"L'YIflUflm~'lhmJ1G1~tl~m~~n, 'lJ
L~~l'Utlln" 15. 2 (~.tJ.-~.tJ. 40) 32-36.
e:ll~1~~ru.LLCii~.:IL~e:l.:l"-r.:l~q;1~tJm~~"LLn~3Jll'Uw"",15, 1 (~.R-31.f1.40) 11-18.
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b'Vl~1Y-lmUlr.11"ll'1~Y-l~"il~~fl-J~1~~fl~1~he.J~nc;)'U l.h~~Ul.h~~fl-J bbr.1~
, "A A ~ ~ ft&!:l,.d..do 2J
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byjfl~<uJ'U11"ll'1~Y-lY-lmUlr.1LVln11YlC1lbYi~~nU1"ll'1~Y-l~WlL'UYi~,!"1J.nlY-l'J1'aif1'a
VUJ1'1.J161f11ifGl4 ~rn~Y-lmUlr.1m~~~ ~'Vl11'Ylm~~~ViC1lr.1l~'lJiJUGl.nl~n"il
C;)-Jn~11~lbb~1n1115 Ubb~1 bbr.1~ir-J~-J~C1IflC1l~m~cldGlfll'lJhh1mm~q
bbGlL'Um~~C1I'Yi111~~1~-ojlbU'U~fl-Jl~~u ~11~~UU~'U'U"illn~Ufl-JY-lmUlr.1~1~q
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Y-lmUlr.1m~~~ bbr.1~~-J~lir-J~mJC;)-Jl~bb~-J11l'ULu~if~~ bbr.1~"1Jfl"1JflUY-l~~~rn'lJ q,
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