pacific affairs · contributors to this issue gareth porter, visiting associate professor of...

Pacific Affairs Vol. 57, No. 1 Spring 1984

PAGE Hanoi's Strategic Perspective and the Sino-

Vietnamese Conflict Gareth Porter 7

Political Liberalization in China: A Struggle Between Two Lines Peter R . Moody, Jr. 26

Medical Care for the Japanese Elderly

Medical Care for Japan's Aging Population: An Introduction William E. Steslicke 45

Problems, Solutions, Non-Solutions, and Free Medical Care for the Elderly in Japan John Creighton Campbell 53

East Asian Medicine and Health Care for the Japanese Elderly Margaret M . Lock 65

Hospitals and the Elderly in Japan Seth B. Goldsmith 74 Nursing Homes and Long-term

Care in Japan Ruth Campbell 78

Modern Japan: The Myth and Bernard Saint-Jacques the Reality Review Article Takao Suzuki 90

Book Reviews (listed on pp. 3-6) 95

Pacific Affairs (USPS 767-380) is published quarterly by The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1W5. Second-class postage paid at Richmond, Virginia. Postmaster: send address change to Pacific Affairs, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1W5.

Copyright 0 1984, The University of British Columbia.

CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE

GARETH PORTER, Visiting Associate Professor of Political Science, The City College of The City University of New York, U.S.A. Author of A Peace Denied: The United States, Vietnam and the Paris Agreement (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1975); editor of Vietnam: The Definitive Documentation of Human Decisions (Stanfordville, New York: Earl M. Coleman, 1979).

PETER R. MOODY, JR., Professor of Government and International Studies and Director of the Asian Studies program, University of Notre Dame, U.S.A. Author of Chinese Politics After Mao (New York: Praeger, 1983) and Opposition and Dissent in Contemporary China (Stan- ford, California: Hoover Institution Press, 1977).

WILLIAM E. STESLICKE, Visiting Scholar, Department of Medical Care Organization, University of Michigan, U.S.A. Japan Foundation Sen- ior Fellow and Visiting Associate of the Institute for Public Health, Tokyo, Japan, 1982. Author of Doctors in Politics: The Political Lzfe of the Japan Medical Association (New York: Praeger, 1973).

JOHN CREIGHTON CAMPBELL, Associate Professor of Political Science and Director of the Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, U.S.A. Author of Contemporary Japanese Budget Politics (Berkeley : University of California Press, 1977).

MARGARET M. LOCK, Associate Professor of Medical Anthropology, McGill University, Canada. Author of East Asian Medicine in Urban Japan: Varieties of Medical Experience (University of California Press, 1980) and Critical Perspectives in Medical Anthropology (New York: Free Press, forthcoming).

SETH B. GOLDSMITH, Professor, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, U.S.A. Author of Health Care Management (Rockville, Maryland: Aspen, 1981), Ambulatory Care (Germantown, Maryland: Aspen, 1977), and Prison Health (New York: Prodist, 1975); co-author of Community Hospitals and Primary Care (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger, 1976).

RUTH CAMPBELL, Senior social worker, Turner Geriatric Clinic, Univer- sity of Michigan Hospital, U.S.A. Co-author (with B. Chenoweth) of Peer Supports for Older Adults (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1981).

BERNARD SAINT-JACQUES, Professor of Linguistics, University of British Columbia, Canada. Author of Structural Analysis of Modern Japanese (University of British Columbia Press, 1971) and Aspects sociolinguis- tiques du bilinguisme canadien (International Center for Research on Bilingualism, Lava1 University, 1976); co-editor (with Howard Giles) of Language and Ethnic Relations (Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, 1979).

TAKAO SUZUKI, Chairman of the Graduate School for Social Studies, Keio University, Japan. Author of Kotoba to bunka (Tokyo: Iwanami, 1972), Tozasareta Gengo, Nihongo no sekai (Tokyo: Shinchosha, 1975), Kotoba to shakai (Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, 1975), and Kotoba no ningen- gaku (Tokyo: Shinchosa, 1978).

BOOKS REVIEWED IN THIS ISSUE

PLANNING A TRAGEDY. The Americanization of the War in Vietnam. By Larry Berman.

A U.S. FOREIGN POLICY FOR ASIA. The 1980s and Beyond. Edited by Ramon H. Myers.

NEIGHBORS ACROSS THE PACIFIC. T h e Development of Economic and Political Relations Between Canada and Japan. By Klaus H. Pringsheim.

MARKETING TRENDS IN THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION. Economic Forecasts and Consumer Developments. Edited by The Asia Pacific Centre.

STUDIES IN CHINESE ARCHAEOLOGY. By Cheng Te-Fun. THE ORIGINS OF CHINESE CIVILIZATION. Edited by David N.

Keightley. LA GRANDE MURAILLE (THE GREAT WALL). Foreword by

Jacques Gernet. Texts by Luo Zewen, Dai Wenbao, Dick Wilson, Jean-Pierre Drkge, and Hubert Delahaye.

YUAN THOUGHT. Chinese Thought and Religion Under the Mongols. Edited by Hok-lam Chan and Wm. Theodore de Bary.

THE UNITY OF KNOWLEDGE AND ACTION. A Study in Wang Yang-ming's Moral Psychology. By A.S. Cua.

UTILITARIAN CONFUCIANISM. Ch'en Liang's Challenge to Chu Hsi. By Hoyt Cleveland Tillman.

TRADITIONAL GOVERNMENT IN IMPERIAL CHINA. A Critical Analysis. By Ch'ien Mu. Translated by Chun-tu Hsueh and George 0. Totten.

MISSIONARY JOURNALIST IN CHINA. Young J. Alien and His Magazines, 1860-1883. By Adrian A. Bennett.

WESTERN REPORTS ON THE TAIPING. A Selection of Documents. Edited by Prescott Clarke and J.S. Gregory.

BUREAUCRATIC REFORM IN PROVINCIAL CHINA. Ting Jih-ch'ang in Restoration Kiangsu, 1867-1870. By lonathan K. Ocko.

David P. Chandler

John Girling

Bahir Bilgin

J . W.C. Tomlimon Fumiko Ikawa-Smith

K. Takashima

Charles Le Blanc

Francoise Aubin

Tom Fisher

Tom Fisher

Pierre-Etienne Will

Stephen Endicott

Richard J . Smith

lames M. Polachek A HISTORY OF C H I N A . - V O I U ~ ~ 2. By witold Rodzinski. L. earrington Goodrich CULT AND CANON. The Origins and Development of State

Maoism. By Helmut Martin. Raymond F. Wylie MARXISM, MAOISM, AND UTOPIANISM. Eight Essays. By

Maurice Meisner. Raymond F. Wylie PARTY AND PROFESSIONALS. The Political Role of Teachers in

Contemporary China. By Gordon White. Suzanne Pepper EDUCATION UNDER MAO. Class and Competition in Canton

Schools, 1960-1980. By Jonathan Unger. Hong Yung Lee LAND REFORM IN CHINA AND NORTH VIETNAM. Consolidating

the Revolution at the Village Level. By Edwin E. Moise. Edgar Wickberg SHENFAN. By William Hinton. Edward Friedman DEMOCRACY WALL AND THE UNOFFICIAL JOURNALS. By Chen

Ruoxi. Ren6 Goldman TIBET: THE SACRED REALM. Photographs, 1880-1950. Preface

by Tenzin Gyatsho. Chronicle by Lobsang P. Lhalungpa. Herbert V. Guenther SOCIETY AND POLITICS IN HONG KONG. By Lau Siu-kai. Alvin Rabushka WARLORDS, ARTISTS, AND COMMONERS. Japan in the Sixteenth

Century. Edited by George Elison and Bardwell L. Smith. Peter Pantzer KANAZAWA. A Seventeenth-Century Japanese Castle Town. By

James L. McClain. Harold Bolitho THE ORIGINS OF SOCIALIST THOUGHT IN JAPAN. By John

Crump. J . Victor Koschmann MY THIRTY-THREE YEARS' DREAM. The Autobiography of

Miyazaki Toten. Translated by Et0 Shinkichi and Marius B. Jansen. Ben-Ami Shillony

A GLORIOUS WAY T o DIE. T h e Kamikaze Mission of the Battleship "Yamato," April 1945. By Russell Spurr.

MIGRATION IN METROPOLITAN JAPAN. Social Change and Political Behavior. By James W. White.

POLICY AND TRADE ISSUES OF THE JAPANESE ECONOMY. American and Japanese Perspectives. Edited by Kozo Yamamura.

JAPON. L'envers d u miracle. By Kamata Satoshi. Preface by Francis Ginsbourger. Translated by Danielle Nguyen Duc Long, with the collaboration of Francis Ginsbourger.

JAPAN'S WASTED WORKERS. By Jon Woronoff. THE KARMA OF WORDS. Buddhism and the Literary Arts in

Medieval Japan. By William R. LaFleur. CH~SHINGURA. Studies in Kabuki and the Puppet Theater.

Edited by James R. Brandon. APPROACHES TO THE MODERN JAPANESE SHORT STORY. Edited

by Thomas E. Swann and Kinya Tsuruta. JOURNEY TO NORTH KOREA. Personal Perceptions. Edited by

C.I. Eugene Kim and B.C. Koh. CASTE ET CLASSE EN ASIE DU SUD. Edited by Jacques

Pouchepadass. LAND TO THE TILLER. The Political Economy of Agrarian

Reform in South Asia. By Ronald J. Herring. INDIAN PHILOSOPHY: PAST AND FUTURE. Edited by S.S. Rama

Rao Pappu and R. Puligandla. THE REBEL BUREAUCRAT. Frederick John Shore (1799-1837)

as Critic of William Bentinck's India. Edited by Peter Penner and Richard Dale MacLean.

BRITISH POLICY TOWARDS THE INDIAN STATES, 1905-1939. By S.R. Ashton.

VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA The Janata Phase. By Marcus Franda.

INDIA'SEXPORTS. By Martin Wolf.

Kyom Sat0 129

J.A.A. Stockwin 130

Alan Rix 132

Bemard Bernier 133 Bernard Bernier 133

Lean H u m t z 135

Frank Hoff 136

Ted Goossen 137

Gauan McConnack 138

Donald Van Eschen 139

John Harriss 141

Karl H. Potter 142

J.F. Hilliker 144

James Manor 145

Robert G. Wirsing 146 Mahmood Hasan Khan 147

THE INDIAN OCEAN. Regional and International Power Politics. By Ashok Kapur.

CHINA-SOUTH ASIAN RELATIONS, 1947-1980. Volumes 1 & 2. Edited by R.K. Jain.

THE NORTH INDIAN PEASANT GOES TO MARKET. By Leon Swartzberg, Jr .

AFFINITY AS A VALUE. Marriage Alliance in South India, with Comparative Essays on Australia. By Louis Dumont.

WAY OF LIFE: KING, HOUSEHOLDER, RENOUNCER. Essays in Honour of Louis Dumont. Edited b'y T.N. Madan.

HIGHLANDERS OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH. Anthropological Research in North-East India. By Christoph von Furer- Haimendorf.

POVERTY AND WOMEN'S WORK. A Study of Sweeper Women in Delhi. By Malavika Karlekar.

WOMEN IN INDIA AND NEPAL. Edited by Michael Alien and S.N. Mukherjee.

WOMEN IN RURAL BANGLADESH. An Empirical Study in Four Villages of Comilla District. By Gudrun Martius-von Harder.

DEVELOPMENT ORIENTED MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE IN

BANGLADESH. An Empirical Study at the Farm Level. By Hartwig Martius.

TRANSITIONAL TRADE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT. The Nature and Role of Agricultural Trade in a South Indian District. By Barbara Harriss.

CONTEMPORARY PAKISTAN. New Aims and Images. Edited by Pran Chopra.

Stephen P. Cohen 148

Arthur G. Rubinoff 149

Blair B. Kling 151

Steve Barnett

Michael M. Ames

James F. Fisher

Barbara R . Joshi 155

Kathryn S. March 156

Manisha Roy 160

George Blyn 16 1

George Blyn 161

William L. Richter 163

PAKISTAN. Islam, Politics, and National Solidarity. By Anwar Hussain Syed.

EMPLOYMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN NEPAL. By Rizwanul Islam, Azizur Rahman Khan, and Eddy Lee.

FOREIGN POLICY OF SRI LANKA. A Third World Perspective. By Shelton U. Kodikara.

SOUTHEAST ASIAN AFFAIRS 1982. Edited by the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore.

THE ASEAN STATES. Coping with Dependence. By Donald K. Crone.

THE SOUTH MOLUCCANS. Background to the Train High- jacking~. By Ben van Kaam. Translated by Marguerite Isaacs-Jonathan.

MINAHASA CIVILIZATION. A Tradition of Change. By Wil Lundstrom-Burghoorn.

INDONESIA'S FOREIGN POLICY. By Michael Leifer. THE BURTHEN, THE RISK, AND THE GLORY. A Biography of Sir

James Brooke. By Nicholas Tarling. POLITICS AND PUBLIC ENTERPRISE IN MALAYSIA. By Bruce Gale. L'INDOCHINE FRANGAISE, 1940-1945. Edited by Paul Isoart. INDOCHINA: DER PERMANENTE KONFLICT? Edited by Werner

Draguhn and Peter Schier. CONTEMPORARY LAOS. Studies in the Politics and Society of the

Lao People's Democratic Republic. Edited by Martin Stuart- Fox.

POPPIES, PIPES, AND PEOPLE. Opium and Its Use in Laos. By Joseph Westermeyer. Foreword by Peter G. Bourne.

MARGARET MEAD AND SAMOA. T h e Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth. By Derek Freeman.

HIGH COMMAND. Australia and Allied Strategy, 1939-1945. By D.M. Horner.

AUSTRALIA'S VIETNAM. Australia in the Second Indo-China War. Edited by Peter King.

RETHINKING AUSTRALIA'S DEFENCE. By Ross Babbage. STRATEGY AND DEFENCE. Australian Essays. Edited by

Desmond Ball. THE AUSTRALIAN PARTY SYSTEM. By Dean Jaensch. INNOVATION AND REACTION. T h e Life and Death of the

Federal Department of Urban and Regional Development. By C.J. Lloyd and Patrick N. Troy.

THE OXFORD BOOK OF NEW ZEALAND WRITING SINCE 1945. Chosen by MacDonald P. Jackson and Vincent O'Sullivan.

POWER AND PROTEST IN THE COUNTRYSIDE. Studies of Rural Unrest in Asia, Europe, and Latin America. Edited by Robert P. Weller and Scott E. Guggenheim.

THIRD WORLD MULTINATIONALS. The Rise of Foreign Investment from Developing Countries. By Louis T . Wells, Jr.

FROM CHINA TO CANADA. A History of the Chinese Communities in Canada. By Harry Con, Ronald J. Con, Graham Johnson, Edgar Wickberg, and William E. Willmott. Edited by Edgar Wickberg.

GOLD MOUNTAIN. The Chinese in the New World. By Anthony B. Chan.

DEVELOPING THE ECONOMY OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF

CHINA. By Alfred K. Ho. JAPAN IN THE 1980s. Edited by Rei Shiratori.

William L. Richter

F. Harry Cummings

Bruce Matthews

Donald Hindley

Michael Leifer

E.I. van der Meulen

Hetty Nooy-Palm Sheldon W . Simon

A./. Stockwell Diane K . Mauzy

R.B. Smith

H a m U. Luther

John Van Esterik

Christopher Spencer

Jane C. Goodale

John McCarthy

Carlyle A. Thayer Dora Alves

Dora Alves Garth Stevenson

Robert J . Wil l iam

Diana Brydon

Roger W. Bowen

Charles W . Lindsey

Michael R . Godley

Michael R. Godley

Samuel P.S. Ho James W. White

ASSAM: THE DIFFICULT YEARS. A Study o f Political Developments in 1979-83. By T.S. Murty. Roderick Church 195

PHILIPPINE-AMERICAN RELATIONS. A Guide to Manuscript Sources in the United States. Compiled and edited by Shiro Saito. James Hoyt 195

KWAIO RELIGION. T h e L iv ing and the Dead in a Solomon Island Society. B y Roger M. Keesing. Dan Jorgensen 196

QUARRY AUSTRALIA? Social and Environmental Perspectives on Managing the Nation's Resources. Edited by Robert Birrell, Doug Hill, and John Stanley. Harry F. Campbell 196

-HUMANITIES PRESS CHINA, IRAN AND THE PERSIAN GUI..F by A. H. Abidi (cloth) $32.25

This study focuses on China's special interest and concern in the Gulf region and its subsequent changing policy towards Iran in an effort to keep the USSR back. The study covers the period from 1949 to the present.

"This is a very sophisticated study of China's relations with Iran."-FOREIGN AFFAIRS

INDIAN ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE: THE DECCAN 1847-1686 by Elizabeth S. Merklinger (cloth) $48.06 Although thearchitecture of most of the Islamic world has beenextensively catalogued and studied, theoften magnificent buildings of the Deccan have been ignored. The authorgives a short history of the Deccan and then analysesand describes thevarious typesof buildings and their architectural features.

1 THE REGIONAL IMPERATIVE (US foreign ~ o l i c y ~ o w a & ~ s

l South. Asian States1

Lloyd & Susanne Rudolph

A critical analysis of US foreign policy in South Asia during the Johnson-Nixon administrations from the angle of national security, economic policy and diplomacy.

"An incisive discussion of the complexities of policy coordination."-ORBIS ASIAN STUDIES CATALOGUE available upon request.

\_~ublisher/~istributor of Scholarly Books-,Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey 07716

Pacific Affairs Vol. 57, No. 2 Summer 1984

Courtship, Love, and Marriage in Contemporary China

Introduction Marilyn B. Young 209 Marriage, Family, and the State

in Contemporary China Margery Wolf 213 Making a Friend: Changing

Patterns of Courtship in Urban China Gail Hershatter 237

Private Issues, Public Discourse: The Life and Times of Yu Luojin Emily Honig 252

The Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China (1980) 266

The Carolinians of Saipan and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands William H. Alkire 270

Pakistan's Search for a Foreign Policy After the Invasion of Afghanistan W . Howard Wriggins 284

Nuclear Proliferation: South Asian Perspectives Review Article Ashok Kapur 304

Book Reviews (listed on pp. 206-7) 31 1

Pacific Affairs (USPS 767-380) is published quarterly by The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1W5. Second-class postage paid at Richmond, Virginia. Subscription rates: for individuals, $20 per year (students, $15); for institutions, $30 per year; add $5 for postage outside North America. Single copies: $7.50 for current issues; $5 for back issues. Postmaster: send address change to Pacific Affairs, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1W5.

Copyright 0 1984, The University of British Columbia.

BOOKS REVIEWED IN THIS ISSUE

IMPERIALISTICHESKAIA INTERVENTSIIA v SIBIRI I NA DAL'NEM VOSTOKE, 1918-1922. By M.I. Svetachev.

CHILD OF CONFLICT. The Korean-American Relationship, 1943-1953. Edited by Bruce Cumings.

PATTERNS IN THE DUST. Chinese-American Relations and the Recognition Controversy, 1949-1950. By Nancy Bernkopf Tucker.

THE FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA, 1860-1977. By Raymond W. Goldsmith.

THE FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF JAPAN, 1868-1977. By Raymond W. Goldsmith.

THE FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA, JAPAN, AND THE

UNITED STATES. A Trilateral Institutional, Statistical and Analytic Comparison. By Raymond W. Goldsmith.

NEWSPAPERS IN ASIA. Contemporary Trends and Problems. Edited by John A. Lent.

MYTH A N D MEANING I N EARLY TAOISM. The Theme of Chaos (hun-tun). By NJ . Girardot.

THE JOURNEY TO THE WEST. Volume Four. Translated and edited by Anthony C. Yu.

THE QUALITY OF MERCY. Amnesties and Traditional Chinese Justice. By Brian E. McKnight.

THE ART OF RULERSHIP. A Study in Ancient Chinese Political Thought. By Roger T . Ames.

THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF CHINA. Volume 12: Republican China, 1912-1949, Part I. Edited by John K. Fairbank.

REMINISCENCES. By Nicholas Poppe. Edited by Henry G. Schwarz.

ALONG ALIEN ROADS. By Aleksandr Ya. Kalyagin. Translated by Steven I. Levine.

THE CHINA QUAGMIRE. Japan's Expansion on the Asian Continent, 1933-194 1 . Edited by James William Morley.

THE ORIGINS OF THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION. Volume 2: T h e Great Leap Forward, 1958-1960. By Roderick MacFarquhar.

SOCIAL INTERACTION IN CHINESE SOCIETY. Edited by Sidney L. Greenblatt, Richard W. Wilson, and Amy Auerbacher Wilson.

THE FRAGILE ENTE~TE. The 1978 Japan-China Peace Treaty in a Global Context. By Robert E. Bedeski.

SELECTED POEMS OF AI QING. Edited by Eugene Chen Eoyang. Translated by Eugene Chen Eoyang, Peng Wenlan, and Marilyn Chin.

THE CHANGELINGS. A Classical Japanese Court Tale. Translated by Rosette F, Willig.

ECONOMIC GROWTH IN PREWAR JAPAN. By Takafusa Nakamura. Translated by Robert A. Feldman.

FLOWERS IN SALT. The Beginnings of Feminist Consciousness in Modern Japan. By Sharon L. Sievers.

KONOE FUMIMARO. A Political Biography. By Yoshitake Oka. Translated by Shumpei Okamoto and Patricia Murray.

JAPANESE WORKERS A N D THE STRUGGLE FOR POWER, 1945-1947. By Joe Moore.

HARUKO'S WORLD. A Japanese Farm Woman and Her Community. By Gail Lee Bernstein.

John J . Stephan 3 1 1

Allen S. Whiting 3 13

John F. Melby 3 14

Thomas Tzmberg 3 15

Thomas Tzmberg 3 15

Thomas Tzmberg 3 15

G. Raymond Nunn 3 17

Victor H. Mazr 3 18

Danjel L. Ouemyer 3 19

R.W.L. Gutsso 321

Rafe de Crespzgny 322

S.A.M. Adshead 323

Caroline Humphrey 324

Edmund S.K. Fung 326

Mark R. Peattze 327

Stephen Uhalley, J I . 329

Stephan Feuchtwang 330

Donald W . Klezn 332

Michael S. Duke 333

Sey Nvhzmura 334

James I. Nakamura 335

H.J. Jones 336

Peter Duus 337

Stephen S. Large 339

Brian Moeran 340

JAPAN AND THE SAN FRANCISCO PEACE SETTLEMENT. By Michael M. Yoshitsu. Richard H. Minear 341

NORTH KOREA IN TRANSITION. From Dictatorship to Dynasty. By Tai Sung An. Colin Muckerras 342

NORTH KOREA TODAY. Strategic and Domestic Issues. Edited by Robert A. Scalapino and Jun-yop Kim. Colin Muckerras 342

PEASANT NATIONALISTS OF GUJARAT. Kheda District, 19 17- 1934. By David Hardiman. Peter B , Mayer 344

POLITICAL DYNAMICS OF PUNJAB. Edited by Paul Wallace and Surendra Chopra. Barbara N. Ramusack 346

MIZORAM. Dynamics of Change. Bv Animesh Rav. Leo E. Rose 348 STATE POLITICS IN INDIA. ~ x g o r a t i o n s in ~olitical Processes in

Jammu and Kashmir. INDIA'S NUCLEAR ESTATE. By Dhirendra Sharma. PLURAL LANGUAGES, PLURAL CULTURES. Communication,

Identity, and Sociopolitical Change in Contemporary India. By Lachman M. Khubchandani.

URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN THE THIRD WORLD. Internal Dynamics of Lahore, Pakistan. By Mohammad A. Qadeer.

QUAID-I-AZAM JINNAH. Studies in Interpretation. By Sharif a1 Mujahid.

PRIVATE INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT IN PAKISTAN, 1960-1970. By Rashid Amjad.

COMMUNITY RESOURCES MANAGEMENT. Lessons from the Zanjera. By Robert Y. Siy, Jr . Foreword by E. Walter

Ian Copland 349 Robert S. Anderson 350

Colin P. Masica 352

Terry G. McGee 353

Slieila McDonough 354

Gwtau F. Papanek 355

. coward, ~ r . Benedict J . Tria Kerkuliet

ORIGINS AND RISE OF THE FILIPINO NOVEL. A Generic Study of the Novel until 1940. By Resil B. Mojares. Elmer A. Ordofiez

THE BIRTH OF VIETNAM. By Keith Weller Taylor. Hue-Tarn Ho Tai A HISTORY OF CAMBODIA. By David P. Chandler. Milton Osborne PEASANTS AND POLITICS I N KAMPUCHEA, 1942-198 1. Edited by

Ben Kiernan and Chanthou Boua. W.E. Willmott DIVINATION IN THAILAND. The Hopes and Fears of a South-

east Asian People. By H.G. Quaritch Wales. A. Thomas Kirsch SINGAPORE. Development Policies and Trends. Edited by

Peter S.J. Chen. W. Klatt JOHN COMPANY. By Arthur van Schendel. Translated by

Frans van Rosevelt. Edited by E.M. Beeknlan. John E. Wills, Jr. Two TAHITIAN VILLAGES. A Study in Comparisons. By

Douglas Oliver. Judith Huntsman THE FIJIAN COLONIAL EXPERIENCE. A Study of the Neo-

traditional Order under British Colonial Rule prior to World War 11. By Timothy J. Macnaught. Brij V . La1

NEW GUINEA UNDER THE GERMANS. By Stewart Firth. Richard F. Salisbury OEDIPUS IN THE TROBRIANDS. By Melford E. Spiro. K.O.L. Burridge INEQUALITY IN NEW GUINEA HIGHLANDS SOCIETIES. Edited by

Andrew Strathern. Louise Morauta FASCISM, ANTI-FASCISM, AND ITALIANS I N AUSTRALIA, 1922-

1945. By Gianfranco Cresciani. A. W . Stargardt

BRIEFLY NOTED

FARM-PLOT DISPERSAL, Lu-LIAO VILLAGE, TAIWAN, 1967. By Paul Vander Meer. Edgar Wickberg 376

SECURITIES REGULATIONS IN KOREA. Problems and Recom- mendations for Feasible Reforms. By Young Moo Shin. Soo-Bin Park 377


MARILYN B. YOUNG, Professor of History, New York University, U.S.A. Co-author (with William Rosenberg) of Transforming Russia and China: Revolutionary Struggle in the Twentieth Century (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982).

MARGERY WOLF, Research Scholar, Center for Research on Women, Stanford University, U.S.A. (Visiting Associate Professor of Anthro- pology, Duke University, U.S.A., 1984-85.) Author of Women and the Family in Rural Taiwan (Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1972) and Revolution Postponed: Women in Contemporary China (Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, forthcoming).

GAIL HERSHATTER, Assistant Professor of History, Williams College, U.S.A. She is currently preparing a book on the formation of the Tianjin working-class, and a study (with Emily Honig) of contemporary urban Chinese women.

EMILY HONIG, Assistant Professor of History, Lafayette College, U.S.A. Author of a forthcoming book about women cotton-mill workers in Shanghai, 19 19-1 949 (Stanford, California: Stanford University Press).

WILLIAM H. ALKIRE, Professor of Anthropology, University of Victoria, Canada. Author of Lamotrek Atoll and Inter-island Socioeconomic Ties (Urbana: University of' Illinois Press, 1965), A n Introduction to the Peoples and Cultures of Micronesia (Men10 Park, California: Cummings Publishing Co., 1977), and Coral Islanders (Arlington Heights, Illinois: AHMIHarlan Davidson, 1978). -

W. HOWARD WRIGGINS, Professor of Political Science, Columbia Uni- versity, U.S.A. (U.S. Ambassador to Sri Lanka, 1977-80.) Author of Ceylon: Dilemmas of a New Nation (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1960) and The Ruler's Imperative: Strategies for Political Survival in Asia and Africa (New York: Columbia University Press, 1969); co-author (with Gunnar Adler-Karlsson) of Reducing Global Inequity (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978); and co-editor (with James F. Guyot) of Population, Politics and the Future of Southern Asia (Columbia University Press, 1973).

ASHOK KAPUR, Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Waterloo, Canada. Author of India's Nuclear Option: Atomic Diplomacy and Decision-Making (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1976), Inter- national Nuclear Proliferation: Multilateral Diplomacy and Regional Aspects (Praeger Publishers, 1979), and The Indian Ocean (Praeger Publishers, 1983).

Pacific Affairs Vol. 57, No. 3 Fall 1984

Thailand in Gramscian Perspective John Girling 385

India on the Eve of Elections: Congress and the Opposition Robert L. Hardgrave, Jr. 404

Goa: The Transformation of an Indian Region Robert S. Newman 429

Political Participation and Its Regulation in Malaysia: Opposition to the Societies (Amendment) Act 198 1 Simon Barraclough 450

The Political Economy of the Philippines: Critical Perspectives Review Article Mark M . Turner 462

Bureaucracy, Factions, and Political Change in China Review Article Victor C . Falkenheim 47 1


Copyright 0 1984, University of British Columbia. ISSN 0030-85IX.

BOOKS REVIEWED I N THIS ISSUE

TRADE, TACTICS AND TERRITORY. Britain in the Pacific, 1783- 1823. By Margaret Steven.

RUSSIAN SHADOWS ON THE BRITISH NORTHWEST COAST OF NORTH AMERICA, 1810-1890. A Study of Rejection of Defence Responsibilities. By Glynn Barratt.

NEW FRONTIERS IN AMERICAN-EAST ASIAN RELATIONS. Essays Presented to Dorothy Borg. Edited by Warren I. Cohen.

THE MISSIONARY MIND AND AMERICAN EAST ASIA POLICY, 191 1-1915. By James Reed.

REFLECTIONS ON A CENTURY OF UNITED STATES-KOREAN RELATIONS. Conference Papers, June 1982. Edited by The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.

JAPANESE AND U.S. POLICY IN ASIA. Edited by Gaston J. Sigur and Young C. Kim.

CHINA AMONG EQUALS. The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbours, 10th-14th Centuries. Edited by Morris Rossabi.

ACTION IN LATE MING THOUGHT. The Reorientation of Lii K'un and Other Scholar-Officials. By Joanna F. Handlin.

CHINA'S SILK TRADE. Traditional Industry in the Modern World, 1842-1937. By Lillian M. Li.

EDUCATION AND SOCIAL CHANGE IN CHINA. The Beginnings of the Modern Era. By Sally Borthwick.

CHEN Dux~u. Founder of the Chinese Communist Party. By Lee Feigon.

PATRIARCHY AND SOCIALIST REVOLUTION IN CHINA. By Judith Stacey.

CURRENT ECONOMIC PROBLEMS IN CHINA. By Xue Muqiao. Edited and translated by K.K. Fung. Ralph W . Huenemann 496

SOCIAL NEEDS VERSUS ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY IN CHINA. Sun Yefang's Critique of Socialist Economics. Edited and translated bv K.K. Fun?. Ralph W . Huenemann 496

THE CHINESE DEFENSE ESTABLISHMENT. Continuity and Change in the 1980s. Edited by Paul H.B. Godwin.

THE CHINESE PEOPLE'S MILITIA AND THE DOCTRINE OF

PEOPLE'S WAR. By Thomas C. Roberts. STUBBORN WEEDS. Popular and Controversial Chinese

Literature after the Cultural Revolution. Edited by Perry Link.

MAO'S HARVEST. Voices from China's New Generation. Edited by Helen F. Siu and Zelda Stern.

WINTER PLUM. Contemporary Chinese Fiction. Edited by Nancy Ing.

THE UNBROKEN CHAIN. An Anthology of Taiwan Fiction since 1926. Edited by Joseph S.M. Lau.

GUESTS IN THE DRAGON. Social Demography of a Chinese District, 189551946, By Burton Pasternak.

CENSORSHIP IN IMPERIAL JAPAN. By Richard H. Mitchell. THE HIDDEN SUN. Women of Modern Japan. By Dorothy

Robins-Mowry. Foreword by Edwin 0. Reischauer. HAWAII UNDER THE RISING SUN. Japan's Plans for Conquest

After Pearl Harbor. JAPAN AND THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK. By Dennis T.

Yasutomo. A TALE OF ELEVENTH-CENTURY JAPAN: HAMAMATSU

CH~JNAGON MONOGATARI. Introduction and Translation by Thomas H. Rohlich.

SUBALTERN STUDIES I. Writings on South Asian History and Society. Edited by Ranajit Guha.

James A. Boutilier 480

John J . Stephan 48 1

Marilyn B. Young 482

Marilyn B. Young 482

Hilary Conroy 484

Bernard K. Gordon 485

Richard John Lynn 487

Daniel L. Overmyer 488

Yeh-chien Wang 489

Alexander Woodside 490

David P. Barrett 492

Elisabeth Croll 493

Leo Y. Liu 497

Leo Y. Liu 497

Richard King 498

Richard King 498

Michael S. Duke 501

Michael S. Duke 501

William R. Lovely 502 Earl H. Kinmonth 504

E. Patricia Tsurumi 505

John H . Boyle 506

Alan Rix 507

Kenneth L. Richard 508

1-ance Brennan 509

PEASANT MOVEMENTS IN INDIA. Mid-nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. By Sunil Sen. Joseph Tharamangalam

ELITE PLURALISM AND CLASS RULE. Political Development in Maharashtra, India. By Jayant Lele. Donald B . Rosenthal

COMMUNISM IN KERALA. A Study in Political Adaptation. By T.J. Nossiter Robert L. Hardgrave, Jr.

THE OPPOSITION IN INDIA AND THE FUTURE OF DEMOCRACY. By J.A. Naik. Robert W . Stem

ORISSA. A Comprehensive and Classified Bibliography. By Hermann Kulke, in collaboration with Gaganendranath Dash, Manmath Nath Das, and Karuna Sagar Behera. Nancy Gardner Cossets

DEBTS AND DEBTORS. Edited by Charles Malamoud. Marjorie R . Wood PUNJABIS, WAR, AND WOMEN. The Short Stories of Gulzar

Singh Sandhu. Edited by Marcus Franda. Mark Juergensmeyer LEADERSHIP IN THE LEAST DEVELOPED NATION: BANGLADESH.

By Zillur R. Khan. Peter J . Bertocci MORAL ORDER AND THE QUESTION OF CHANGE. Essays on

Southeast Asian Thought. Edited by David K. Wyatt and Alexander Woodside. Wang Gungwu

RED STAR OVER MALAYA. Resistance and Social Conflict During and After the Japanese Occupation of Malaya, 1941-1946. By Cheah Boon Kheng. J . Norman Parmer

THE DILEMMA OF INDEPENDENCE. Two Decades of Malaysia's Foreign Policy, 1957-1977. By J. Saravanamuttu. Robert 0. Tilman

BURMESE POLITICAL VALUES. The Socio-Political Roots of Authoritarianism. By Maung Maung Gyi. Lucian W . Pye

BURMA AND INDONESIA. Comparative Political Economy and Foreign Policy. By Kalyani Bandyopadhyaya. Fred R . von der Mehden

ISLAMIC REVIVALISM IN A CHANGING PEASANT ECONOMY. Central Sumatra, 1784-1847. By Christine Dobbin.

PLANTERS AGAINST PEASANTS. The Agrarian Struggle in East Sumatra, 1947-1958. By Karl J. Pelzer.

VIETNAM. Nation in Revolution. By William J. Duiker. REVOLUTION AND ITS AFTERMATH IN KAMPUCHEA. Eight

Essays. Edited by David P. Chandler and Ben Kiernan. RICE, RIVALRY, AND POLITICS. Managing Cambodian Relief.

By Linda Mason and Roger Brown. With a Foreword by Rudy von Bernuth.

NYUNGAR TRADITION. Glimpses of Aborigines of South- Western Australia, 1829-1914. By Lois Tilbrook.

MACHINE POLITICS IN THE AUSTRALIAN LABOR PARTY. Edited by Andrew Parkin and John Warhurst.

DOCUMENTS ON AUSTRALIAN FOREIGN POLICY, 1937-49. Volume VI: July 1942-December 1943. Edited by W.J. Hudson and H.J.W. Stokes.

INDEPENDENCE AND ALLIANCE. Australia in World Affairs, 1976-80. Edited by P.J. Boyce and J.R. Angel.

COLONIAL CASUALTIES. Chinese in Early Victoria. By Kathryn Cronin.

CITIZEN 13660. Drawings and Text by Mine Okubo. SOCIAL SCIENCES AND PUBLIC POLICY IN THE DEVELOPING

WORLD. Edited by Laurence D. Stifel, Ralph K. Davidson, and James S. Colernan.

KARMA. An Anthropological Enquiry. Edited by Charles F. Keyes and E. Valentine Daniel.

BRIEFLY NOTED

HAIKU PAINTING. By Leon M. Zolbrod. MALAYSIA. Quest for a Politics of Consensus. By Kiran Kapur

Datar.

Heather Sutherland 527

J.A.C. Mackie 529 Nguyen Thi Thu 531

Charles Burton 532

Chanthou Boua 533

David Turner 534

R.K. Carty 535

Henry S. Albinski 537

Dora Alves 538

W . Peter Ward 539 K . Victor Ujimoto 540

Kevin B . Bucknall 541

Arvind S h a m 542

Earl Miner 544

R.S. Milne 544


JOHN GIRLING, Senior Fellow in International Relations, Australian National University. Author of People's War (London: George Alien & UnwinINew York: Praeger 1969), America and the Third World (London and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980), and Thailand: Society and Politics (Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1981).

ROBERT L. HARDGRAVE, JR., Professor of Government, University of Texas at Austin, U.S.A. Author of Essays in the Political Sociology of South India (New Delhi: Usha Publications, 1979), India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovano- vich, 1980, 3rd ed.), and India Under Pressure: Prospects for Political Stability (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1984).

ROBERT S. NEWMAN, Lecturer in Education, La Trobe University, Australia.

SIMON BARRACLOUGH, Postgraduate student in the Department of Gov- ernment, University of Queensland, Australia.

MARK M. TURNER, Senior Lecturer in Development Studies, Administra- tive College of Papua New Guinea.

VICTOR C. FALKENHEIM, Associate Professor of Political Science, Uni- versity of Toronto, Canada.

NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF HISTORY Editor: KEITH SINCLAIR

Forthcoming and recent articles:

Graeme Wynn Reflections on the Writing of New Zealand History Jock Phillips Rugby, War and the Mythology of the New Zealand

Male Colin McGeorge Hear Our Voices We Entreat. Schools and the 'Colo-

nial Twang', 1880-1930 John Stenhouse The Wretched Gorilla Damnification of Humanity:

The Battle between Science and Religion over Erudition in Nineteenth-Century New Zealand

Annual subscription: Overseas NZ$12.00 Domestic $10.00

Published twice yearly by: University of Auckland Private Bag Auckland New Zealand

Pacific Affairs -

Vol. 57, No. 4 Winter 1984-85

Japan's Energy Strategy at the Crossroads P.N. Nemetz, I. Vertinsky, P. Vertinsky 553

Mobilization and Disillusion in Rural Korea: The Saemaul Movement in Retrospect Mick Moore 577

Victims of China's Cultural Revolution: The Invisible Wounds Part I AnneF. Thurston 599

New Structures in the Organization of Chinese Agriculture: A Variable Model Andrew Watson 621

China's Fertility Transition: The One- Child Campaign Erika Platte 646


Index to Vol. 57 (1984) 750

Copyright 0 1984, University of British Columbia. ISSN 0030-85lX.

BOOKS REVIEWED IN T H I S ISSUE

THE SOVIET UNION IN EAST ASIA. Predicaments of Power. Edited by Gerald Segal.

THE SOVIET UNION AND EAST ASIA IN THE 1980s. Edited by Jae Kyu Park and Joseph M. Ha.

SOVIET NATURAL RESOURCES IN THE WORLD ECONOMY. Edited by Robert G. Jensen, Theodore Shabad, and Arthur W. Wright.

U.S. ECONOMIC POLICY TOWARD THE ASSOCATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS. Meeting the Japanese Challenge. By Lawrence, B. Krause.

AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA, JAPAN AND KOREA. Edited by Chi-ming Hou and Tzong-shian Yu.

EXPERIMENTAL ESSAYS ON CHUANG-TZU. Edited by Victor H. Mair.

CH'ING POLICY TOWARD THE COOLIE TRADE, 1847-1878. By Robert L. Irick.

RURAL REVOLUTION IN SOUTH CHINA. Peasants and the Making of History in Haifeng County, 1570-1930. By Robert B. Marks.

REVOLUTIONARY STRUGGLE IN MANCHURIA. Chinese Communism and Soviet Interest, 1922-1945. By Chong-Sik Lee.

LONG ROAD HOME. A China Journal. By Vera Schwarcz. CHINESE WOMEN SINCE MAO. By Elisabeth Croll. SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIETY IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA, 1979-

1983. Edited and translated by David S.K. Chu. CHINA'S FINANCIAL SYSTEM. The Changing Role of Banks. By

William Byrd. CHINA'S INTERNATIONAL BANKING AND FINANCIAL SYSTEM. By

Paul D. Reynolds. THE BAD EARTH. Environmental Degradation in China. By

Vaclav Smil. CHINA AS A MARITIME POWER. By David G. Muller, Jr. PRIVATE ACADEMIES OF TOKUGAWA IAPAN. By Richard

Peggy L. Falkenheim 672



Donald Crone 675

Benedict Stauis 676

N J . Girardot 677

H.M. Lai 679

Edgar Wickberg 68 1

Donald G. Gillin 682 Ralph Croiiier 685

Judith Stacey 686

Graham E. Johnson 687

Gordon Bennett 689

Gordon Bennett 689

Baruch Boxer 690 June Teufel Dreyer 692

., Rubinger. Jean-Pierre Lehmann

ENCOUNTER WITH JAPAN. By Herbert Passin. Donald W . Klezn CLASSES IN CONTEMPORARY JAPAN. By Rob Steven. Margaret A. McKean L'AUTRE JAPON: LES BURAKUMIN. By Jean Francois Sabouret. George A. DeVos THE POLITICS OF REGIONAL POLICY IN JAPAN. Localities

Incorporated? By Richard J. Samuels. J.A.A. Stockwzn GEISHA. By Liza Crihfield Dalby. Takze Sugzyama Lebra TRADITIONAL THOUGHTS AND PRACTICES IN KOREA. Edited by

Eui-Young Yu and Earl H. Phillips. Vincent Brandt RELIGIONS IN KOREA. Beliefs and Cultural Values. Edited by

Earl H. Phillips and Eui-Young Yu. Vincent Brandt INDIAN NATIONALISM. An Historical Analysis. By R.

Suntharalingam. Mzlton Israel IMPERIALIST STRATEGY AND MODERATE POLITICS. Indian

Legislature at Work, 1909-1920. By Sneh Mahajan. Mzlton Israel STATUS OF RURAL WOMEN IN INDIA. A Study of Karnataka. By

Mumtaz Ali Khan and Noor Ayesha. Karen Leonard THE STEEL INDUSTRY IN INDIA. Problems and Persoective. Bv

S.S. Sidhu. Dzetmar Rothermund 708 THE AWAKENED WIND. The Oral Poetry of the Indian Tribes.

By Sitakant Mahapatra. C. ran Furer-Hazmendorf 709 RELIGION IN MODERN INDIA. Edited by Giri Raj Gupta. Ronald Neufeldt 7 10 PAKISTAN: THE ROOTS OF DICTATORSHIP. The Political

Economy of a Praetorian State. Edited by Hassan Gardezi and Jamil Rashid. Lawrence Zznng 7 1 1

GENERALS IN POLITICS. Pakistan, 1958-1982. By Mohammad Asghar Khan. William L. Richter 7 13

EXPORTS, POLITICS, AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. Pakistan, 1970-1982. By John Adams and Sabiha Iqbal. Saleem M M . Qyreshi 714

PERSPECTIVES ON PAKISTAN'S FOREIGN POLICY. Edited by Surendra Chopra.

INTERNATIONAL SECURITY IN THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN AND

SOUTHWEST PACIFIC REGION. Edited by T.B. Millar. THE PHILIPPINE ECONOMY AND THE UNITED STATES. Studies in

Past and Present Interactions. Edited by Norman G. Owen. THE REFLOWERING OF MALAYSIAN ISLAM. Modern Religious

Radicals and Their Roots. By Judith Nagata. MALAY KINSHIP. By David J. Banks. BARISAN NASIONAL. Coalition Government in Malaysia. By

Diane K. Mauzy. HIGHLANDERS OF THAILAND. Edited by John McKinnon and

Wanat Bhruksasri. VIETNAM. A History. By Stanley Karnow. LAND-TO-THE-TILLER IN THE MEKONG DELTA. Economic, Social

and Political Effects of Land Reform in Four Villages of South Vietnam. By Charles Stuart Callison.

THE WARS IN VIETNAM, CAMBODIA AND LAOS, 1945-1982. A Bibliographic Guide. By Richard Dean Burns and Milton Leitenberg.

PEACE WITH HONOR? An American Reports on Vietnam, 1973-75. By Stuart A. Herrington.

THE NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENT IN BURMA DURING THE

JAPANESE OCCUPATION PERIOD (1941-1945). By Jan Becks. VIETNAM UNDER COMMUNISM, 1975-1982. By Nguyen Van

Canh, with Earle Cooper. Foreword by Robert A. Scalapino.

A HISTORY OF AUSTRALIA. Volume V: The People Make Laws, 1888-1915. By C.M.H. Clark.

WHERE THE WAVES FALL. A New South Sea Islands History from First Settlement to Colonial Rule. By K.R. Howe.

THE KULA. New Perspectives on Massim Exchange. Edited by Jerry W. Leach and Edmund Leach.

THE KULA. A Bibliography. By Martha Macintyre. GIRMITIYAS. The Origins of the Fiji Indians. By Brij V. Lal. KOREANS IN Los ANGELES. Prospects and Promises. Edited by

Eui-Young Yu, Earl H. Phillips, and Eun Sik Yang. OVERSEAS INDIANS. A Study in Adaptation. By George Kurian

and Ram P. Srivastava. THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF UNDERDEVELOPMENT. By Amiya

Kumar Bagchi. INTELLECTUAL COLONISATION. Science and Technology in

West-East Relations. By Abdur Rahman.

BRIEFLY NOTED

ANGLO-CHINESE RELATIONS, 1839-1860. A Calendar of Chinese Documents in the British Foreign Office Records. By J.Y. Wong.

COMMUNICATING WITH CHINA. Edited by Robert A. Kapp. PICTURESQUE INDIA. Sketches and Travels of Thomas and

William Daniell. By Jagmohan Mahajan. PARLIAMENT, THE EXECUTIVE AND THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL.

Robert G . Wirsing 716

Willard H. Elsbree 7 17

Charles W . Lindsey 7 19

Cynthia H . Enloe 720 Judith A. Nagata 723

Mah Hui Lirn 724

Charles F. Keyes 726 Garelli Porter 728

Edwin E. Moise 730

David Chandler 73 1

John Syrett 732

Michael Adas 733

David G. Man- 735

Robert Kubicek 736

James A. Boutilier 737

Donald Tuzin 738 Donald Tuzin 738

Norman Buchignani 740

Hyung-Chan Kirn 74 1

Brij V. La1 742

Ronald J . Herring 744

Baldev Raj Nayar 746

Stephen Endicott 747 Anne F. Thurston 748

Peter Harnetty 748

A Constitutional Analysis. By George Winterton. Robert J. Williams 749


PETER N. NEMETZ, Associate Professor of Commerce, University of British Columbia, Canada. Co-author (with Marilyn Hankey) of Economic Incentives for Energy Conservation (New ~ o r k : Wiley Inter- science, 1984); editor of Energy Policy: The Global Challenge (Montreal: Institute for Research on Public Policy, 1979), Resource Policy: Interna- .

tional Perspectives (Montreal: IRPP, 1980), Energy Crisis: Policy Response (Montreal, IRPP, 1981), and The Pacific Rim: Investment, Development and Trade (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, forthcoming, 1985).

ILAN VERTINSKY, Professor of Resource Ecology, Professor of Com- merce, Director of the Consortium for Strategic Management, and Director of the Centre for International Business Studies, University of British Columbia, Canada.

PATRICIA VERTINSKY, Associate Professor of Education, University of British Columbia, Canada.

MICK MOORE, Fellow of the Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, England. Author of The State and Peasant Politics in Sri Lanka (Cambridge University Press, forthcoming, 1985); co-editor (with John Harris) of Development and the Rural-Urban Divide (London: Frank Cass, 1984).

ANNE F. THURSTON, Associate in Research, Fairbank Center for East Asian Research, Harvard University, U.S.A. Co-editor (with Jason Parker) of Humanistic and Social Science Research in China: Recent History and Future Prospects (New York: Social Science Research Council, 1980), and (with Burton Pasternak) of The Social Sciences and Fieldwork in China: Views from the Field (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1983). She is currently working on a book about the victims of the Cultural Revolution, under a grant from the An Wang Institute of Graduate Studies Fellowship Program in Chinese Studies.

ANDREW WATSON, Senior Lecturer, Centre for Asian Studies, University of Adelaide, Australia. Author of Living in China (Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman & Littlefield, 1975); editor and translator of Mao Zedong and the Political Economy of the Border Region(CambridgeUniver- sity Press, 1980).

ERIKA PLATTE, Freelance researcher in Chinese economics and demography.

EDITOR'S NOTE

With this final issue of volume 57, I depart on sabbatical, and rest the job of editing Pacific Affairs in the extremely capable hands of R.S. Milne and Diane K. Mauzy.

H.B. CHAMBERLAIN

552