page 1 january 2016 corporate technology - iamot · 2016-06-16 · page 7 january 2016 corporate...

© Siemens AG 2016. All rights reserved.

January 2016 Corporate Technology

siemens.com

siemens.com

Smart Sustainable City

IAMOT 2016 Orlando Florida

Dr. Osman Ahmed, Ph.D., P.E. [email protected]



siemens.com

“Smart” and “Sustainable” in nature are synonymous

Take Namib Beetle’s example. How it quenches its thirst

and sustains life in Namibian Desert

Or, Imagine complex and intelligent process of Photo-

synthesis that creates food by using solar light and also

sustains life on earth.



siemens.com

Smart and Sustainability- Are they related?

“With the increasing frequency of natural disasters, abnormal weather patterns and the looming threat of global warming, the concept of a smart city must be merged with sustainability for the welfare of people and our planet as a whole. The marriage of innovation with technology will go a long way in optimizing the management of infrastructure and resources and, at the same time, focusing on inclusiveness and a

greener environment. Smart sustainable cities will lay the foundations for a better future—a future where cities care for people, the earth, air, water and the environment.”- Neel Ratan, PwC India1.

“Sustainability” and “Smart”

should be integral part of each other



siemens.com

Definition of Smart Sustainable City:

"A smart sustainable city (SSC) is an innovative city that uses technologies, science, social science, and other means to improve quality of life, efficiency of urban operation and services, and competitiveness, while ensuring that it meets the needs of present and future generations with respect to economic, social and environmental aspects“2.- ITU



siemens.com

Smart Sustainable City Definition- Barcelona

Smart Sustainable Barcelona & its

happy citizens



siemens.com

Focus on Cities- for right reasons:

Annual loss due to road congestion in the UK (0.5 per cent of the GDP (US$11 to 12.6 billion)3

.

Transportation

Annual loss ($3.89b) due to Dhaka road congestion (10 per cent of Bangladesh’s Budget ($33 billion)4,5

ASCE estimates USA needs $3.6 trillion investment by 2020 to improve infrastructure6

Detroit needs $2.0 billion over next 10 years to improve its infrastructure7

Infrastructure



siemens.com

Focus on Cities- for right trends:

Urbanization:

The earth‘s population will increase from 7.3 billion8 people

today to 9.6 billion9 in 2050. Average life expectancy will then be

83 years8

By 2050, 70 percent of the world’s population will live in cities

(2014: 50 per cent) 7

According to scientists, in the summer of 2015, Earth's atmosphere

had the highest CO2 concentration in 800,000 years9

Population Growth:

Climate change:



siemens.com

But urban density- is not that all doom and gloom

Urban centers can take advantage of:

•Scale, compactness, shared resources, novel design11

•But there is a limit- living organism theory.12



siemens.com

Smart Sustainable

City Components1

Smart

City

Sustainable

City

CORE



siemens.com

SSC Value

Propositions

Smart

City

Sustainable

City

Govt. that works efficiently

and serves Economic Growth

Economic opportunity

Social Changes

City that works intelligently and efficiently



siemens.com

UN Sustainable Development Goals13:



siemens.com

Smart Sustainable City Framework14:

Sustainability Centric

Mapping city’s sustainability needs



siemens.com

SSC

Arch.16



siemens.com

Smart city technology- a step-by-step approach14

© Siemens AG 2015. All rights reserved. siemens.com

Data Analytics for future cities

Conceptual Smart City:

Key Technologies


IOT for Smart City17:

Pervasive Ubiquitous Low-cost Edge-computing Connectivity



siemens.com

IOT (Internet of Things)18



siemens.com

Big Data Analytics

February 2015


Big data to Smart Data



siemens.com

0101001010010110010101101101011001010

101101011001010

10110010101101101011001010

010010110010101101101011001010

11001010

01010010110010101101101011001010

101101101011001010

0101001010010110010101101101011001010

01101101011001010

01101011001010

01010010100101101010010101101101011001010

101011001010

0101001010010110010101101101011001010

01101011001010

0101001010010110010101101101011001010

010110010101101101011001010

Digitalization at Siemens –

The great paradigm shifter

Physical world Virtual world Siemens installed base –

300,000 connected systems

Insights from an average of more than

17 TB operations data per month

Fleet management

Meter Data Management

Neural networks

Smart grids

Autonomous fault recovery

PLM Collaboration in the cloud

Embedded software

Image-guided therapy

Imaging software

Decision support

Traffic management

Efficient buildings

Analytics

e-Tolling

MES

Digital Factory

CAx

February 2015


Sustainable Energy Technologies19:

Power Superhighway

H2 Storage

Renewables Smart Grid

Security of Supply

Efficiency Demand Management

Conventional Power



siemens.com

Case study: Curitiba, Brazil20-21

•A model sustainable City

•400 sq.km of Parks reduces flooding

•80% of citizens use buses. Fixed fare.

•Everyone lives within 400m from bus lines

•Exchange free bus ride for waste collection

•High-rises are only allowed next to bus line

•Free housing for 50,000 urban dwellers

•66% higher per capita income than average Brazilian

•52 sq.m green space per capita



siemens.com

Case study: Barcelona, Spain22-23

Sun powered organic

recycling waste compactor

Senior

Citizens

Tele-care

Mobile

City Portal

Smart

Traffic

Lights

Smart

Bus

Networks

Smart Public Parking

Sensor in park reduces water

use

Motion sensor turn

on light when people are present

Garbage sensor detects when

bins need to be emptied

Parking sensor spots empty

parking space



siemens.com

Chicago- Great Green City 24, 25

Taxi runs on cleaner

fuels

Bike rental program

Rooftop

gardens

Cleaner

Chicago river

Green tech.

center

Net zero home Solar Power

Smart Grid.

300K homes Big data

sensors UI Labs. Innovation

Hub



siemens.com

But certain sections of Chicago also experience high rate of crime,

violence-----24-27

These sections also experience high rate of

poverty, hunger, and unemployment

Chicago Homicides:

2015: 489, 2016: 215

Chicago’s Heroin Problem: City’s Open-Air Drug

Markets’ Surprising Connection To Mexican

Drug Cartels



siemens.com Harry Truman

Malcom X Harold Washington

Kennedy King

Siemens, through PPP, implements distributed

renewable energy sources within City Colleges or

nearby locations.

Works with City colleges on teaching and training

programs

Focuses on Inner-city youth for human

development

Creates human resources for sustainable

infrastructure

Impacts on job growth

Proposal to create jobs in high-crime areas



siemens.com

Data from 911 call records, crime records,

special-events information, public

transportation routes and building-permit

activity. Analytics Spots trends and activities

Ft. Lauderdale, FL.

In Spetember, 2015, Obama administration

allocated $160 million for NSF projects on

data-driven to solve social problems within

Smart Sustainable Cities

The Massachusetts Department of Public Health (DPH) sifts

through sets of data to spot patterns and to devise an early

warning system about hotspots in the state where possible

overdoses and deaths might occur.

Smart City Solutions for Social problems28-29:



siemens.com

Smart Farming for Smart Cities30:

Grow food without soil or sun

Smart data- 30,000 data points to monitor

Smart LED Lighting

Smart Aeroponics- mist of water, O2, and nutrients

Smart substrate



siemens.com

In 1995, in Holland, MI, Herman Miller constructs

one of the first LEED platinum manufacturing

facility

The Story of Herman Miller and Bees31:

But the facility becomes home

of nearby Wasp population

Distributes freely 5000 lbs of honey to

customers, schools, and community

HM decides to transport

600000 bees from Georgia

every year to control Wasp

Smart Sustainable Social



siemens.com

References:

1. https://www.pwc.in/assets/pdfs/publications/2015/making-cities-smart-and-sustainable.pdf

2. https://itunews.itu.int/en/5215-What-is-a-smart-sustainable-city.note.aspx

3. See ‘The Eddington Transport Study: The case for action: Sir Rod Eddington’s advice to Government’ (December 2006), Executive Summary p. 5, UK Department for Transport,

www.dft.gov.uk/162259/187604/206711/executivesummary

4. http://www.ijesit.com/Volume%202/Issue%203/IJESIT201303_42.pdf

5. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-06/04/c_134298144.htm

6. http://infrastructurereportcard.org/a/#p/home

7. http://michiganradio.org/post/detroits-infrastructure-crumbling-while-city-has-trouble-collecting-cash#stream/0

8. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2015). World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. Working Paper No.

ESA/P/WP.241

9. United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects. The 2014 Revision, New York, published 2015

10. SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY, The Keeling Curve, November 11, 2015

11. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTUWM/Resources/340232-1205330656272/4768406-1291309208465/PartIII.pdf

12. http://seedmagazine.com/content/article/the_living_city/

13. http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/

14. http://www.iec.ch/whitepaper/pdf/iecWP-smartcities-LR-en.pdf

15. http://www.itu.int/en/itunews/Documents/2016-02/2016_ITUNews02-en.pdf

16. http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/ssc/Pages/default.aspx- TR on Master Plan

17. http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jHMYBdjkrlA/UBuQQijDyMI/AAAAAAAAATg/Y7pQqn65cx8/s1600/IOTA_MainImage.png

18. http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/images/illustrations/iot-platform-infographic.jpg

19. http://www.siemens.com/digitalization/sustainable-energy.html?open-menu=true#chapter-depth

20. http://www.theecologist.org/green_green_living/2299325/curitiba_the_greenest_city_on_earth.html

21. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/urban_environments/urbanisation_ledcs_rev4.shtml lines

22. http://smartcity.bcn.cat/en

23. http://smartcity.bcn.cat/en

Chicago Tribune, May 01, 2016

https://www.pwc.in/assets/pdfs/publications/2015/making-cities-smart-and-sustainable.pdf









https://itunews.itu.int/en/5215-What-is-a-smart-sustainable-city.note.aspx













http://www.dft.gov.uk/162259/187604/206711/executivesummary

http://www.ijesit.com/Volume 2/Issue 3/IJESIT201303_42.pdf

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-06/04/c_134298144.htm



http://infrastructurereportcard.org/a/

http://michiganradio.org/post/detroits-infrastructure-crumbling-while-city-has-trouble-collecting-cash

















http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTUWM/Resources/340232-1205330656272/4768406-1291309208465/PartIII.pdf





http://seedmagazine.com/content/article/the_living_city/

http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/





http://www.iec.ch/whitepaper/pdf/iecWP-smartcities-LR-en.pdf







http://www.itu.int/en/itunews/Documents/2016-02/2016_ITUNews02-en.pdf





http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/ssc/Pages/default.aspx-




http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jHMYBdjkrlA/UBuQQijDyMI/AAAAAAAAATg/Y7pQqn65cx8/s1600/IOTA_MainImage.png



http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/images/illustrations/iot-platform-infographic.jpg





http://www.siemens.com/digitalization/sustainable-energy.html?open-menu=true







http://www.theecologist.org/green_green_living/2299325/curitiba_the_greenest_city_on_earth.html

http://smartcity.bcn.cat/en



siemens.com

References:

24. https://www.newscastic.com/news/10-reasons-why-chicago-is-americas-greenest-city-2840751/.

25. www.cityofchicago.org

26. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/12/chicago-heroin-market_n_4435018.html

27. http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/fullpage/chicago-gang-violence-numbers-17509042

28. http://datasmart.ash.harvard.edu/news/article/how-can-data-and-analytics-be-used-to-enhance-city-operations-723

29. Chicago Tribune, May 01, 2016

30. http://aerofarms.com/technology/

31. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-reese-halter/herman-miller-embraces-na_b_1676363.html

https://www.newscastic.com/news/10-reasons-why-chicago-is-americas-greenest-city-2840751/

















http://www.cityofchicago.org/

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/12/chicago-heroin-market_n_4435018.html





http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/fullpage/chicago-gang-violence-numbers-17509042









http://datasmart.ash.harvard.edu/news/article/how-can-data-and-analytics-be-used-to-enhance-city-operations-723























http://aerofarms.com/technology/

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-reese-halter/herman-miller-embraces-na_b_1676363.html









