paighambare islam hazrat muhammad ka jivan

ekSykuk oghnqíhu [kk¡

xqMoMZ cqDl

vuqokn

Mk0 eqfLyek flíhd+h

iSx+Ecjs bLyke gt+jr

eqgEendk thou

Payghambar-e-Islam Hazrat Muhammad Ka Jiban (Hindi translation of ‘Seerat-e-Rasool’)

First published 2013This book is copyright free

Goodword Books1, Nizamuddin West Market

New Delhi-110 013e-mail: [email protected]

see our complete catalogue atwww.goodwordbooks.com

Printed in India

izkjafHkd ifjfLFkfr;ka 5eqgEen ¼lŒ½ dks iSx+Ecjh feyuk 15eDdk esa bLyke dk izpkj 20fojks/kh izfrfØ;k 24vkgokuijd ?kVuk,a 26dcwys bLyke 36lkoZtfud izpkj 40vafre iz;kl 46gc”k izokl 53gt+jr eqgEen dk fu’dklu 58vcw rkfyc ds fu/ku ds i”pkr 65enhus esa bLyke dk vkjaHk 71enhus dh vksj fgtjr ¼izokl½ 79enhus esa izos”k 84efLtn dk fuekZ.k 91eqok[k+kr ¼cU/kqRo½ 93enhus dk le>kSrk 97eqgkftjhu ds nLrs 100fgtjr ds ckn 104x+T+o&,&cn~j Åyk 107x+T+o% cn~j lkfu;k 109x+T+o% d+qjd+qjrqy d+qnj 117x+T+o% cuh d+Suqd+kv 117

x+T+o% lohd+ 118fookg lS;nk Q+kfrek 119x+T+o% x+rQku 120x+T+o% utjku 121x+T+o% mgqn 121x+T+o% gejk vy&vln 128lfj;k vfc lyek vCnqYykg fcu vCnqy vln 129jthv dh ?kVuk 130lfj¸;rqy dq+jkZ vFkkZr fcv~js eÅuk dh ?kVuk 131x+T+o% cuh ut+hj 132x+T+o% t+krqj~fjd+kv 133x+T+o% cnj ekSbn 134x+T+o% nwerqy&tUny 134x+T+o% eqj;lhv ;k cuh&vy eqLryd+ 135b¶+d okyh ?kVuk 135x+T+o% [k+Und+ ;k x+T+o% vgTk+kc 136x+T+o% cuw d+qjSt+k 139lfj¸;k eqgEen fcu eqfLyek vulkjh ¼jft+Œ½ 140x+T+o% cuh ysg;ku 141

fo"k; lwph

x+T+o% t+h fd+jn 141lfj¸;k mdk'kk&fcu eqgflu 142Lfj¸;k eqgEen fcu lyek 142lfj¸;k vcw mcSnk fcu vy&TkjkZg 143lfj¸;k tewe 143lfj¸;k&bZl 143lfj¸;k rfjQ 144lfj¸;k&fgek 144lfj¸;k oknh&mydqjk 145ljh;k nwerqy&tUny 145lfj¸;k fQnd 146Lkfj¸;k mEes fd+jQk 146lfj¸;k vCnqYykg fcu jokgk 147Lfj¸;k dq+tZ+ fcu tkfcj vy&Qsgjh 147cvl mej fcu me¸;k t+eqjh 148gqnSfc;k laf/k 149ljnkjksa dk bLyke d+cwy djuk 152fo'o ds 'kkldksa ds uke i= 153d+Slj&jkse ds uke i= 154[k+qljks ijost+ ds uke i= 156x+T+o, [kS+cj 156

X+kT+o, eqvr% 158lfj¸;k vez fcu vy&vkl 159eDdk dh Q+rg ¼fot;½ 160x+T+o% gquSu] vkSrkl vkSj rk;Q 168rk;Q dk eqgkfljk 170lfj¸;k m;;uk 171cvl oyhn fcu md+ck 172x+T+o% rcwd 173vcw cØ flÌhd ds usr`Ro esa gt ;k=k 177vkeqy oqQwn ¼izfrfuf/keaMy ds vkus dk o"kZ½ 177gTtrqy onkv 179ftCjkbZy dh vken 180 lfj¸;k mlkek fcu tS+n 181vafre le; 181chekjh dh 'kq:vkr 181jlwyqYykg dh vafrelkewfgd uekt+ vkSj gt+jr vcw cØ dks beker dk vkns”k 182fu/ku 182lgkck esa csPkSuh 183

izkjafHkd ifjfLFkfr;kaiSx+Ecjs bLyke gt+jr eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds oa'kt gt+jr bcjkghe

FksA gt+jr bcjkghe dk le; 2160 ls 1985 bZŒ iwoZ gSA pkj gt+kj

o"kZ iwoZ os vius ns'k bjkd+ ls fudys vkSj vius NksVs iq= bLekbZy

dks fgtkt+ ¼vjc½ ds ,d futZu LFkku ¼eDdk½ esa clk fn;kA gt+jr

bLekbZy cM+s gq, rks mUgksaus tqjgqe leqnk; dh ,d lqpfj=k dU;k ls

fookg dj fy;kA muds }kjk bl jsfxLrkuh okrkoj.k esa ,d uLy

rS;kj gqbZ ftlds vUnj mPp ekuoh; xq.k Fks] D;ksafd ogk¡ lkekftd

thou vkSj lH;rk dk dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+k FkkA ;g LFkku 'kgj ls

dkQ+h nwjh ij gksus ds dkj.k lkekftd lH;rk ds lkjh cqjkbZ;ksa ls nwj

FkkA izkd`frd okrkoj.k esa jgus ds dkj.k muds vUnj lR;&fu’Bk]

lkgl] ohjrk vkSj bZekunkjh tSls ekuoh; xq.k iwjh rjg fo|eku FksA

;gh lcc Fkk fd lH; lekt dh rqyuk esa] muds vUnj ;FkkFkZ dks

le>us dh ;ksX;rk cgqr vf/kd FkhA

gt+jr bcjkghe vius /kkfeZd izpkj dh ;k=k ds chp dHkh dHkh

eDdk vkrs vkSj ?kj okyksa dh ns[k js[k djrsA tc gt+jr bLekbZy cM+s

gq, rks gt+jr bcjkghe us mudks lkFk ysdj eDdk esa ,d&vYykg dh

bcknr ds fy, ,d NksVk lk ?kj vius gkFkksa ls cuk;kA gt+jr bcjkghe

us ml ?kj dh ns[k&js[k vkSj mldk mÙkjnkf;Ro gt+jr bLekbZy dks

lkSaik vkSj [kqnk ls bLekbZy ds oa'k ds foLrkj (proliferation) ds fy,

nqvk dhA dkck i`Foh ij igyk ?kj Fkk tks dsoy ,d [+kqnk dh bcknr

ds fy, cuk;k x;kA

gt+jr bLekbZy dh lkBoha ih<+h ds varjky ds ckn vcnqy

eqÙkfyc us tUe fy;kA bl leqnk; dk uke dqjS'k FkkA vjc ds lkjs

ifjokjksa esa dqjS'k dk ifjokj lokZf/kd vknj.kh; ,oa Js’B le>k tkrk

iSx+Ecjs bLyke gt+jr eqgEen dk thou6

FkkA bl ifjokj esa cM+s cM+s vkSj lEekfur O;fDr;ksa us tUe fy;k FkkA

mnkgj.kkFkZ ¼vnuku] ut+z] fQ+g~j] dqlb fcu fdykc½ bR;kfnA dqlb

vius le; esa [+kkuk dkck ¼eDdk esa [+kqnk dk ?kj½ ds v/kh{kd cuk,

x,A bl dkj.k ls muds ;'k ,oa dhfrZ esa cgqr vf/kd o`f) gqbZA dqlb

us cgqr cM+s cM+s dk;Z fd,A

dqlb ls iwoZ dqjS'k ds ikfjokfjd tu fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij

vO;ofLFkr rkSj ij FksA dqlb us bu lcdks eDdk esa dkck ds fudV

clk;kA muds fy, edku cuok, vkSj mudks laxfBr dj ,d NksVk

lk lkezkT; LFkkfir fd;kA bl ls vjc esa mudks jktusfrd izfr"Bk

izkIr gks xbZA ;gka ls mudk ,frgkfld ;qx vkjaHk gksrk gSA

dkck leLr vjc dk dsanz FkkA gt ds volj ij gt+kjksa yksx

;gka n'kZu ds fy, vkrs FksA dqlb ls iwoZ ;gka muds vknj&lRdkj dk

dksbZ mfpr izcU/k u FkkA dqlb us dgk bu gkft;ksa dk vknj&lRdkj

djuk gekjk drZO; gSA bl dk;Z ds fy, mUgksaus fu;fer /kujkf'k

fu;qDr dhA bl /ku ls gkft;ksa ds Hkkstu dk izca/k fd;k tkrk FkkA

;g dk;Z muds ckn muds ifjokj tu djrs jgsA ;gh dkj.k

Fkk fd dqjS'k dk lewps vjc esa vR;f/kd vknj FkkA vjc esa vf/kdka'k

ywV&ekj dk fjokt Fkk ftlds dkj.k ekxZ lqjf{kr u FksA dkck ds

izca/kd gksus ds dkj.k dqjS”k ds d+kfQ+ys dks dksbZ ugha ywVrk FkkA vkSj

os 'kkfUriwoZd O;kikj dh lkexzh dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ys tkrs

FksA vcnqy eqÙkfyc tks iSx+Ecj eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds nknk Fks] mUgksaus

dkck ds vf/k{kd dk;Z&dky esa cgqr ls dk;Z fd,A muesa loZJsB dk;Z

;g Fkk fd t+et+e dk dqvk¡ tks can gksdj xqe x;k Fkk mldks dBksj

ifjJe ls lkQ djk;kA blls mudk lEeku vkSj vf/kd c<+ x;kA

vcnqy eqÙkfyc ds nl iq= Fks ftu esa ls ikap vR;f/kd izfl)

gq,A ,d vcnqYykg tks iSx+Ecj eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds firk FksA nwljs


vcw rkfyc tks ;|fi bLyke ugha yk, ijUrq os vius vafre le;

rd vki ds vfHkHkkod cus jgsA rhljs gt+jr get+k vkSj pkSFks gt+jr

vCcklA vki ds bu nksuksa ppkvksa us bLyke dqcwy fd;kA ikaposa vcw

ygc& vcw ygc viuh bLyke nq'euh esa cgqr e'gwj gqvkA

vcnqy eqÙkfyc ds iq= vcnqYykg esa vjc ds lkjs fof'k"V xq.k

FksaA vcnqYykg dk fookg vkeuk ls gqvk tks t+ksgjk oxZ ds eqf[k;k ogc

fcu vcn equkQ dh iq=h FkhaA os dqjS'k ds ,d mPp oxZ dh Js"B vkSj

vknj.kh; L=h ekuh tkrh Fkhaa bUgha vcnqYykg vkSj vkfeuk ls eqgEen

fcu vcnqYykg fcu vcnqy eqÙkfyc dk tUe gqvk tks ekuork ds lkjs

mRd`"V xq.kksa dk laiw.kZr;k mnkgj.k FksA vkids tUe ls iwoZ gh vkids

firk vcnqYykg dk nsgkar gks pqdk FkkA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dk tUe 9 jch vy vOoy ¼22 vizsy 571bZŒ½

dks gqvkA vkids tUe dk lekpkj nknk vcnqy eqRrfyc dks feyk rks

og vkidks ysdj dkck x,A ogka mUgksaus uotkr f'k'kq ds fy;s vYykg

dk /kU;okn fd;k vkSj nqvk,a ekaxhaA vkids tUe ds lkrosa fnu vcnqy

eqRrfyc us vkidk vd+hd+k ¼cPpk iSnk gksus ds ckn cky eqaMokus vkSj

[kkuk f[kykus dh jhfr½ fd;k vkSj vkidk uke eqgEen j[kkA vd+hd+k

ds bl lekjksg esa leLr dqjS'k oxZ lfEefyr FkkA

eqgEen dk uke vjc esa u;k FkkA dqjS'k us bl vlekU; uke

j[kus dk dkj.k iwNk rks vcnqy eqRrfyc us dgk% rkfd lkjs lalkj esa

esjs csVs dh iz'kalk dh tk,A

vjc ds lEekfur ?kjkuksa esa ;g pyu Fkk fd os vius cPps dks

nw/k fiykus ds fy, fdlh jsfxLrku esa jgus okyh efgyk dks lkSai nsrs

FksA rkfd cPps dk vkjafHkd ikyu iks"k.k [kqys okrkoj.k esa gks ldsA

vkSj oks vjch Hkk"kk dk Li"V mPpkj.k Hkh lh[k tk,A cíq (Bedowin) yksx tks xkao vkSj dlcksa essa jgrs Fks mudh Hkk"kk cgqr ljy vkSj lqanj


gksrh FkhA bl izFkk ds vuqlkj vkidks d+chyk cuh cØ dh ,d efgyk

gyhek fcur vch T+kqoSc ds gokys dj fn;k x;kA ;gh og efgyk gSa

tks gyhek lkfn;k ds uke ls fo[;kr gqbZaA

gyhek lkfn;k ds o.kZu ds vuqlkj ^eSa vius xkao ls vius ifjokj

dh dqN efgykvksa ds lkFk bl [kkst esa fudyh fd nw/k ihus okyk ckyd

feys rks mldks vius lkFk ys vkÅaA eSa ,d x/kh ij lokj FkhA ge

yksx dfBu ;k=k ds ckn eDdk igqapsA ge esa dksbZ efgyk ,slh ugha Fkh

ftlds lkeus eqgEen dks u j[kk x;k gksA ijUrq tc mudks ;g Kkr

gksrk fd eqgEen vukFk gSa rks mudks ysus ls budkj dj nsrhaA bldk

dkj.k ;g Fkk fd ge yksx ckyd ds firk ls O;ogkj fo”ks"k dh vk'kk

j[krs FksA gj efgyk ;g lksprh fd tc eqgEen vukFk gS rks mldh

ek¡ vkSj mlds nknk ls mnkjrk dh D;k vk'kk dh tk ldrh gSA blh

dkj.k mudks ysus esa fdlh dh :fp ugha FkhA**

gyhek lkfn;k dgrh gSa fd esjs lkFk vkbZ gqbZ efgykvksa esa ls gj

,d efgyk dks dksbZ u dksbZ nw/k ihus okyk ckyd fey x;kA dsoy

eSa jg xbZA tc gekjs ykSVus dk le; vk x;k rks eSaus vius ifr ls

dgk ^[kqnk dh d+le] eq>s ;g ilUn ugha fd eSa fdlh ckyd dks fy,

fcuk ;gka ls okfil tkÅaA vc eSa ml vukFk ckyd ds ikl tkÅaxh

vkSj mldks ys vkÅaxh**A esjs ifr us dgk ^^,slk djus esa dksbZ gkfu

ugha gSA laHkork vYykg mldks gekjs fy, HkkX;'kkyh cuk nsA** bl

rjg eSa nksckjk eqgEen ds ?kj xbZ vkSj mUgsa ys vkbZA ml le; esjs

bl dk;Z dk dkj.k blds vfrfjDr vkSj dqN u Fkk fd eq>s eqgEen

ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vkSj ckyd u feyk FkkA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ nks o"kZ vkSj dqN eghus gyhek lkfn;k ds ikl

jgsA ;g le; Lao; gyhek lkfn;k ds fy, ykHk ,oa lef) ds FksA mlds

ckn gt+jr eqgEen dks mudh ekrk ds ikl eDdk igqapk fn;k x;kA


bCus blgkd+ dgrs gSa fd eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ viuh eka vkSj vius

nknk vcnqy eqÙkfyc ds lkFk [+kqnk ds laj{k.k esa FksA [+kqnk us vkidh

tks fu;fr fu/kkZfjr dj j[kh Fkh] oks mlds vuqlkj vkidk csgrjhu

ikyu&iks’k.k dj jgk FkkA tc vki dh vk;q 6 o"kZ dh gqbZ rks vkidh

eka dk nsgkar gks x;kA

vc eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ vius nknk vcnqy eqÙkfyc fcu gkf'ke ds

lkFk jgus yxsA vcnqy eqÙkfyc eDdk ds vknj.kh; yksxksa esa ls FksA

muds fy, dkck ds ikl x+kyhpk fcNk;k tkrk FkkA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½

tc ogka vkrs rks oks Hkh bl x+kyhps ij cSB tkrsA ;fn dksbZ vkidks

gVkrk rks vcnqy eqÙkfyc dgrs esjs cPps dks NksM+ nksA [+kqnk dh d+le]

og cgqr 'kku okyk gSA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ tc vkB o"kZ ds gq, rks nknk

vcnqy eqÙkfyc dk Hkh nsgkar gks x;kA ;g ?kVuk vkeqy Qhy ¼gkFkh

okyk lky½ ds vkB o"kZ ds varjky ds ckn gqbZA

vcnqy eqÙkfyc ds nsgkar ds i'pkr eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ vius ppk

vcw rkfyc ds lkFk jgus yxsA vcw rkfyc ,d O;kikjh FksA os vius

O;kikj ds fy, 'kke tkus yxs rks eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us Hkh tkus dh bPNk

izdV dhA ;|fi ml le; vki dh vk;q de FkhA ijUrq vcw rkfyc

us Lusg ds dkj.k vkidks vius lkFk ys fy;kA

mudk O;kikjh d+kfQ+yk 'kke ds uxj cwljk esa mrjkA ;gka ds

dyhlk esa ,d bZlkbZ /keZ dk iqjksfgr jgrk Fkk ftldk uke cksfgjk

FkkA cksghjk us izkphu /kkfeZd xzUFkksa esa i<+k Fkk fd vjc ls ,d iSx+Ecj

izdV gksaxsA tc eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks ns[kk rks dqN fu'kkfu;ksa ls mlus

igpku fy;k fd ;g ogh cPpk gS ftldks [kqnk dh vkSj ls vfUre

iSx+Ecj cuk;k tkus okyk gSA bl dkj.k mlus vkidh vksj iwjs ;k=hx.k

ds Hkkst dh O;oLFkk dhA cghjk us vcw rkfyc ls iwNk bl yM+ds ls

rqEgkjk D;k lEcU/k gSA mUgksaus dgk ;g esjk csVk gSA cghjk us dgk


;g rqEgkjk csVk ugha gks ldrkA bl yM+ds dk firk thfor u gksuk

pkfg,A tc vcw rkfyc us crk;k fd vki ds firk dk nsgkar gks pqdk

gS rks cghjk us dgk rqe vius Hkrhts dks ysdj vius ns'k okil tkvks

vkSj ;gwn ls mudh j{kk djksA [+kqnk dh d+le ;fn mUgksa us mldks

igpku fy;k rks os vo'; mldks gkfu igqapkus dh ps’Vk djsaxsA

tc gt+jr eqgEen 25 o"kZ ds gq, rks d+qjS'k dh ,d fo/kok efgyk]

[knhtk fcUr [kqoSfyn dh vksj ls vkidks fookg dk vkea=.k vk;kA

[+knhtk dh vk;q ml le; 40 o"kZ dh FkhA eDdk esa mudh x.kuk

mPp oxZ rFkk /kuoku efgykvksa esa dh tkrh FkhA mudk lacaa/k ,d

O;kikfjd ifjokj ls FkkA vkSj os Loa; Hkh yksxksa ds }kjk O;kikj djrh

Fkha vkSj ykHk dk ,d Hkkx mudks ns nsrh FkhaA

vkjaHk esa tc mudks eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dh fouezrk vkSj fo'okluh;rk

dh tkudkjh gqbZ rks mUgksa us dgk vki esjk lkeku ysdj esjs xqyke

e;ljg ds lkFk 'kke tk,a eSa vkidks nwljksa ls vf/kd ikfjJfed n¡xhA

vki lkeku csp dj tc eDdk okil vk, vkSj /kujkf'k [knhtk dks

nh rks os vfr izlUu gqbZa D;ksafd mUgsa bl ckj nwuk ykHk gqvk FkkA

bu vuqHkoksa ds i'pkr [+knhtk ij vkids O;fDrRo vkSj lR;fu’Bk

dk cgqr xgjk izHkko iM+kA ;gka rd fd mUgksaus vkils fookg dk lans'k

HkstkA vkius vius ppk ls ijke'kZ djds bldks Lohdkj dj fy;kA

[k+nhtk igyh efgyk Fkha ftuls eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us fookg fd;kA

muds thou dky esa vkius nwljk dksbZ fookg u fd;kA vkids csVs

bczkghe ftudh e`R;q NksVh vk;q esa gh gks xbZ] muds vfrfjDr vkidh

lc larkus [k+nhtk fcUr [kqoSfyn ls FkhaA

gt+jr eqgEen ds lkjs iq=ksa dh e`R;q fd'kksjkoLFkk esa gh gks x;h

FkhA iqf=;ksa esa ls #d¸;k] t+Suc] mEes dqylwe] vkSj Q+kfrek lc vki

ij bZeku ykbZa vkSj vkids lkFk enhuk dh vksj fgtjr ¼izokl½ dhA


eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dh vk;q tc 35 o"kZ Fkh] ml le; dqjS'k us dkck

ds uo fuekZ.k dk fu'p; fd;kA mUgksaus vrhr dh bekjr dks <k fn;k

vkSj iRFkj bdëk djds ubZ nhokj dks cukuk vkjaHk fd;kA tc nhokj

dh ÅapkbZ ogka rd igqaph tgka gtjs vlon ¼vlon f'kyk½ dks LFkkfir

djuk Fkk rsk d+chyksa esa fookn [kM+k gks x;kA izR;sd d+chys dh ea'kk

;g Fkh fd gtjs vlon dks mBk dj mlds LFkku ij ogh j[ksA dksbZ

d+chyk ;g vf/kdkj nwljs dks nsus ij rS;kj ugha FkkA ;g erHksn ;gka

rd c<+k fd yksx ;q) ij mrk: gks x,A ;g fLFkfr lEHkor% ikap fnu

rd pyrh jghA varr% dqN cM+ksa us gLr{ksi djds mUgsa jkt+h fd;k fd

os vkil esa fopkj&foe'kZ djds leL;k dk 'kkfUriw.kZ lek/kku [kkstsaA

dgk tkrk gS fd vcw me¸;k fcu eqx+hjk tks dqjS'k dk ,d o`)

O;fDr Fkk] mlus ;g lq>ko fn;k fd dy izkr% tks O;fDr loZizFke

efLtn esa izos'k djs mldks fu.kkZ;d iap cuk fy;k tk,A vkSj mlds

fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj bl fookfnr leL;k dk lek/kku fd;k tk,A bl

fopkj ij lc lger gks x,A

vxys fnu tc yksx cSrqYykg ¼vYykg dk ?kj½ esa vk, rks mUgksaus

ns[kk fd mlds Hkhrj vkus okys lcls igys O;fDr eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½

gSaA os vkidks ns[k dj dg mBs ;g rks vehu ¼lR;kRek½ gSaA ge muds

fu.kZ; ij lger gSaA yksxksa ds fuosnu ij vki us dgk esjs ikl ,d

pknj ys vkvksA tc pknj ykbZ xbZ rks vkius gtjs vlon dks mBk

dj ml pknj esa j[k fn;kA vkSj dgk fd izR;sd d+chys dk ljnkj

pknj ds fdukjs dks idM+ ysA bl izdkj lc fey dj mls mBk,aA

mUgksaus ,slk gh fd;kA ;gka rd fd tc mls ysdj mlds fuf'pr

LFkku rd igqaps rks vkius vius gkFkksa ls mBk dj mldks LFkkfir dj

fn;kA mlds ckn dkck dk iqufuZek.k vkjaHk gks x;kA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dh iSx+Ecjh ls iwoZ ds thou ds ckjs esa cgqr


lh ?kVuk,a lhjr dh fdrkcksa esa vkbZ gSaA ;gka dqN vkSj ?kVukvksa dk

laf{kIr esa fooj.k gS&

izkphu vjc esa 3 O;fDr Fks& Q+qT+y fcu Q+qt+kyk] QT+y fcu

onkvk] Q+T+y fcu gkfjl& mUgksaus ijLij ,d laf/k rS;kj dhA D;ksafd

mu yksxksa ds uke ds vkjaEHk esa ¼QT+y½ Fkk bl dkj.k ;g le>kSrk

¼eqvkfgnk fgYQqy Q+qtwy½ ds uke ls izfl) gqvkA bcus gs'kke us bl

izdj.k esa tqcSj fcu vcnqy eqÙkfyc dh dqN iafDr;ksa dk mYys[k fd;k

gSA mldh ,d iafDr dk vFkZ ;g gS fd ^^Q+T+y uke ds O;fDr;ksa us

vkil esa 'kiFk yh vkSj ;g le>kSrk fd;k fd eDdk esa dksbZ vR;kpkjh

u jgus ik,A**

mijksDr O;fDr;ksa ds nsgkar ds ckn O;ogkfjd :i ls ;g le>kSrk

lekIr gks x;kA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dh vk;q izk;% 15 o"kZ dh Fkh fd vjc

esa x`g;q) gqvk ftldks gjcqy&fQtkj dgk tkrk gSA bl esa dqjS'k

vkSj d+Sl oxZ vkil esa yM+s FksA mlds i'pkr vO;oLFkk cgqr c<+ xbZA

ml le; yksxksa dk fopkj gqvk fd fgYQqy&Q+qtwy dk uohuhdj.k

fd;k tk,A

dgk tkrk gS fd ;eu dk ,d O;fDr eDdk vk;kA mlus viuh

O;kikfjd lkexzh vyvkl fcu ok;y vylgeh dks csp nhA ijUrq

vyvkl us lkeku dk iwjk Hkqxrku u fd;kA mlds mijkar mijksDr

O;fDr us dfork dh dqN iafDr;ka dgha ftuesa U;k;&;kpuk FkhA bl

ls eDdk okyksa dk LokfHkeku tkx mBkA tqcSj fcu vcnqy eÙkfyc

ds izLrko ij cgqr ls yksx vcnqYykg fcu tqnvku ds fuokl LFkku

ij ,df=r gq,A fopkj&foe'kZ ds i'pkr le>kSrs ds uohuhdj.k dk

fu'p; gqvkA bl izdkj yksxksa us nwljh ckj ;g izfrKk dh fd eDdk

esa vxj fdlh ds lkFk vU;k; fd;k tk,] pkgs og ;gka dk fuoklh

gks ;k ckgj ls vk;k gks] lkjs yksx mldk lkFk nsaxs vkSj vR;kpkjh dks

foo'k djsaxs fd ihfM+r dks mldk vf/kdkj feysA


eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us Hkh iSxEcjh ls iwoZ bl laf/k esa Hkkx fy;k

FkkA vki us ,d ckj dgk vcnqYykg fcu tqnvku ds ?kj ij laf/k ds

le; esa Hkh mifLFkr FkkA eSa lq[k+Z ÅaVksa ¼yky ÅaV½ dks ysdj Hkh ml

le>kSrs dks rksM+uk ilUn ugha d:axkA vkSj ;fn bLyke ds le; esa

Hkh eq>s mldh vksj cqyk;k tk, rks eSa vo'; mldk vuqeksnu d:axkA

ml le; vjcksa ds chp vkSj Hkh bl izdkj ds lq/kkjd vkSj

la'kks/kd laca/kh le>kSrs FksA mnkgj.kkFkZ cuw&vcn vynkj vkSj muds

leFkZdksa us ,d ckj dkck ds ikl ,d= gks dj 'kiFk yh vkSj ;g

ladYi fd;k fd ,d nwljs dks vlgk; u NksM+saxs vkSj ,d dks nwljs

ds lqiqnZ u djsaxsA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us bl izdkj ds lq/kkjd le>kSrksa

dks lekIr ugha fd;k cfYd mudh iqf"V dhA vkius dgk vKkurk ds

le; tks Hkh le>kSrs Fks bLyke us mldks vkSj n`<+rk iznku dh gSA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ iSx+Ecjh ls iwoZ O;kikj djrs FksA vcnqYykg fcu

vch gelk dgrs gSa fd eSaus uch gksus ls iwoZ ,d ckj vkils ysu&nsu

dk ekeyk fd;k FkkA esjs Åij dqN cd+k;k FkkA eSaus muls dgk fd

vki ;gka Bgfj, eSa vHkh jkf'k ysdj vkrk g¡A ?kj vkus ds i'pkr eSa

viuk opu Hkwy x;kA rhu fnuksa ds ckn eq>s Lej.k gqvkA eSa rRdky

ml okns ds LFkku ij igqapk eSaus ik;k fd vki mlh LFkku ij esjh

izrh{kk dj jgs FksA vkius eq>s MkaV&QVdkj ugha yxkbZA dsoy bruk

dgk rqeus eq>s d"V fn;kA eSa rhu fnu ls blh LFkku ij rqEgkjh

izrh{kk dj jgk g¡A

vcnqYykg fcu lk;c dgrs gSa fd eSa vKkurk ds le; eqgEen

¼lYyŒ½ ls feydj O;kikj djrk FkkA ckn esa tc eSa us enhuk vkdj

vkils HksaV dh rks vkius dgk D;k rqe eq>dks igpkurs gksA eSa us dgk

D;ksa ugh vki rks esjs lkFk O;kikj esa lk>snkj FksA vkSj vki dSls vPNs

lk>snkj FksA u dHkh /kks[kk nsrs vkSj u fdlh ckr ij >xM+rsA


gt+jr vcw gqjSjk dgrs gSa fd eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us dgk fd dksbZ

uch ,slk ugha ftlus dHkh cdfj;ka u pjkbZ gksaA lgkck us dgk D;k

vkius HkhA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us dgk gka] eSa Hkh eDdk okyksa dh odfj;ka

dqN dhjkr ds cnys ij pkjk;k djrk FkkA

tkfcj fcu vcnqYykg dgrs gS fd ge yksx t+gjku ds LFkku ij

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds lkFk FksA ogk¡ ge yksx ihyw ds Qy pquus yxsA

vkius dgk dkys Qy ns[k dj rksM+ks] os T+;knk vPNs gksrs gSaA yksxksa

us dgk D;k vkius cdfj;ka pjkbZ gSa] ftlds dkj.k vki bl ckr ls

ifjfpr gSaA vkius dgk gkaA dskbZ ,slk uch ugha gqvk ftlus cdfj;ka

u pjkbZ gksaA vkSj eSa us Hkh cdfj;ka pjkbZ gSaA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us 'kke dh nwljh ;k=k ml le; dh tc vkidh

vk;q 25 o"kZ dh Fkh ml le; dqjS'k ds dqN yksx xq.kd ds fu;e ij

O;kij fd;k djrs FksA

bl O;kikfjd ;k=k esa ,d ckj ,slk gqvk fd ysu&nsu ds fdlh

ekeys esa ,d O;fDr ls vki dk erHksn gks x;kA mlus dgk fd ykr

o mT+t+k dh d+le [kkvks rks eSa eku tkÅaxkA vkius dgk eSaus vkt

rd dHkh ykr o mTt+k dh d+le ugha [kkbZA ;fn dHkh la;ksxo'k esjk

m/kj ls xqt+j gksrk rks esa cprk gqvk ogka ls fudy tkrkA

uch gksus ls iwoZ Hkh vki f”kdZ ¼bZ”oj dk lk>hnkj cukuk½ vkSj

vuSfrdrk ls nwj jgrs FksA bl Ja[kyk esa vkidh lhjr ¼thouh½ fy[kus

okys vcw eqgEen vcnqy ekfyd fcu gs'kke us bcus blgkd+ ds bl

dFku dk mYys[k fd;k gSA

^^eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ bl izdkj ;qokoLFkk dks igqaps fd vYykg vkidh

ns[k&js[k dj jgk FkkA vkSj vKkurk dh xanxh ls vkidks cpk, gq,

FksA D;ksafd vYykg pkgrk Fkk fd oks vkidks lEeku vkSj iSx+Ecjh iznku

djsA ;gka rd fd vki bl cqyanh dks igqaps fd vki viuh d+kSe ds


vUnj ikS:"k xq.kksa esa lcls Js"B] vkSj lnkpkfjrk okys cu x,A oxZ

esa izfrf’Br vkSj iM+ksfl;ksa es lcls vPNs iM+kslh cu x,A 'kkUr fpÙk

vkpj.k xaHkhj] lfg".kqrk rFkk {kekoku cu x,A ckr phr esa lcls

vf/kd ;FkkFkZoknhA vekurnkjh esa lcls vkxs] vFkkZr nq’Vrk vkSj cqjkbZ

ls vki lcls vf/kd nwj gks x,A ;gka rd fd vkidks eDdk esa vy

vehu ¼fo”oluh;½ dgk tkus yxkkA** ¼lhjr bcus gs'kke&197½

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks iSx+Ecjh feyuktc eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ pkyhl o"kZ ds gq, rks vYykg us vkids ikl

^og~;* ¼[k+qnk ds }kjk iSx+Ecjksa dks Hkstk x;k lans'k½ Hksth vkSj vkidks

viuk iSx+Ecj fu;qDr fd;kA vkidh iSx+Ecjh dk izkjaHk lPps liuksa ls

gqvkA vki fuanzk voLFkk esa tks Hkh liuk ns[krs oks fnu esa iw.kZ :i ls

lgh fl) gks tkrkA ml le; [+kqnk us ,dkar dks vki ds fy, fiz;

cuk fn;k FkkA vdsysiu ls vf/kd fiz; vkidks dqN u FkkA eDdk ls

yxHkx rhu ehy dh nwjh ij x+kj&fgjk ¼fgjk uked xqQk½ fLFkr gSA

izk;% gt+jr eqgEen ogka tk;k djrs vkSj ,dkar esa lksp&fopkj

vkSj bcknr djrs jgrsA jet+ku dk eghuk Fkk vkSj vki fu;ekuqlkj

fgjk dh xqQk esa Fks fd jkf= ds le; ftcjbZy ¼Qfj'rk½ vYykg dh

vksj ls ogka izdV gq,] ml le; vki lks jgs FksA mUgksaus vkidks funzk

ls txk;k vkSj dgk% ^bD+jk** ¼i<+½A vkius dgk% ^eSa i<+k gqvk ugha gw¡A**

mlds i'pkr mUgksaus vkidks rhu ckj vius lhus ls yxk;kA mlds

izHkko ls vkidh fLFkfr esa cnyko vk x;kA rnqijkar gt+jr ftcjbZy

us vkidks oks lwjg i<+kbZ tks vkt dqjvku esa lwjg vyd+] uŒ 96 ds

uke ls lfEefyr gSA

gt+jr eqgEen x+kj&fgjk ls ykSVdj vius fuokl ij vk, vkSj

viuh iRuh [+knhtk ls iwjh ?kVuk dk o.kZu fd;kA mUgksaus dgk% ^vkidks

c/kkbZ gks! d+le ml gLrh dh ftlds d+Ct+s esa [k+nhtk dh tku gS]


fu%lansg] eq>s ;g fo'okl gS fd vki bl d+kSe ds uch gksaxsA** gt+jr

[k+nhtk vkidh lR;fu"Bk vkSj xaHkhjrk dk bruk vf/kd vuqHko dj

pqdh Fkha fd mUgsa vkidh dgh gqbZ ckr dks ekuus esa rfud Hkh foyac

ugha gqvk] lqurs gh rqjar vki ij fo'okl dj fy;kA

mlds i”pkr gt+jr [+knhtk mBha] vius Åij ,d pknj Mkyh

vkSj ojd+k fcu ukSQ+y ds ikl xbZa] tks muds ppsjs HkkbZ FksA ojd+k us

elhgh /keZ viuk fy;k FkkA vkSj rkSjkr ,oa buthy dk v/;;u djrs

jgrs FksA gt+jr [+knhtk us tc muls eqgEen ¼lYyå½ ds fgjk xqQk

dh ?kVuk dh ppkZ dh rks ojd+k fcu ukSfQy us dgk% ^^d+le gS ml

gLrh dh ftlds d+Ct+s esa esjh tku gS] ,s [k+nhtk! vxj rw us lR;

dgk gS rks ukewls vdcj ¼cM+k vkSj lPpk½ tks ewlk ds ikl vkrk Fkk]

og eqgEen ds ikl vk pqdk gSA vkSj fuf”pr #i ls os bl d+kSe ds

uch gSaA muls dg nks fd os n`<+ jgsaA** rRi'pkr os eqgEen ¼lYyå½

ls feys vkSj vkids eq[k ls fgjk dh xqQk dk vuqHko lquus ds ckn

dgk% ^^vkidks >qVyk;k tk,xk] vkidks d"V fn;k tk,xkA ;gka rd

fd vkils ;q) fd;k tk,xkA ;fn eSa rc rd thfor jgk rks vkidk

lkFk vo'; n¡xk**A

mlds ckn eqgEen ¼lYyå½ us yksxksa ds lkeus viuh iSx+Ecjh dh

?kks"k.kk dh vkSj yksxksa dks bLyke ds ckjs esa crkus yxsA yksxksa us vkidks

>qByk;k vkSj vkidh fuUnk djuh 'kq: dhA vkidks yksxksa dh vfiz;

ckrsa lqu dj cgqr vf/kd vk?kkr gksrk vkSj vki cgqr nq%[kh voLFkk

esa vius ?kj okil vkrsA ml le; gt+jr [k+nhtk vkidks lkaRouk

nsrha] vkSj vkidk nq%[k de djrhaA gt+jr [k+nhtk vkids fy, loZJs"B

thou&lafxuh fl) gqbZaA

,d fnu eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ vius ?kj esa FksA gt+jr ftcjbZy vk,A

mUgksa us dgk fd [+knhtk dks muds jc dk lyke igqapk nhft,A ,d


vkSj o.kZu ds vuqlkj eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us crk;k fd eq>s gqdqe fn;k

x;k gS fd eSa [k+nhtk dks ,d ,sls eksfr;ksa ds ?kj dk 'kqHk lekpkj

ns nw¡ ftlesa u 'kksj gksxk u d"VA vkids fojks/kh vkids ?kj ds ikl

vk dj 'kksj djrs vkSj vids ekxZ esa dk¡Vs Mky nsrsA bl dkj.k [+kqnk

us vius Q+fj'rs }kjk gt+jr [+knhtk dks ;g 'kqHk lekpkj HkstkA

iSx+Ecjh ds izkjafHkd le; esa tks lwjrsa eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ij mrjha

muesa ls ,d lwjg vT+t+qgk ¼93½ FkhA bl lwjg dh vafre vk;rksa dk

vuqokn ;g gS%

ÞvYykg us rqe dks vUos"kd ik;k rks rqedks jkg fn[kkbZA vkSj

rqedks fu/kZu ik;k rks /kuh dj fn;kA rks rqe vkukFk ij l[+rh u djksA

vkSj rqe ekaxus okyksa dks u f>M+dksA vkSj rqe vius jc dh vuqdaik

dk o.kZu djksßA

bl vk;kr esa jc ds ojnkuksa dk o.kZu djuk] bldh O;k[;k

bCu&gs'kke us bl izdkj dh gS& fd vYykg dh vksj ls iSx+Ecjh dk

tks ojnku vkSj lEeku rqedks feyk gS mldh ppkZ djks] vr% yksxksa dks

mldh vksj cqykvksA rc eqgEen ¼lYyå½ bu ckrksa dks c;ku djus yxs

tks vYykg us vki ij vkSj vkids }kjk leLr balkuksa ij mrkjh FkhaA

vkjaHk esa vki ,dkar esa mu yksxksa dks crkrs ftu ij vkidk fo'okl

FkkA /khjs& /khjs vkidk lans'k lkoZtfud gks x;kA

eqgEen ¼lYyå½ ij 'kq:vkr esa tc uekt+ dk gqDe mrkjk x;k

rks izR;sd uekt+ dh nks&nks jdvrsa Qt+Z ¼vfuok;Z½ dh xbZaA fQj [kqnk

ds vkns”kkuqlkj ;g visf{kr gqvk fd ?kj esa gksus dh voLFkk esa mUgsa

iwjh pkj jdvr dj fn;k vkSj ;k=k dh voLFkk esa nks jdvr vnk

dh tk,aA

eqgEen ¼lYyå½ ij tc uekt+ Qt+Z dh xbZ rks gt+jr ftcjbZy

eDdk esa vkids ikl vk,A mUgksaus vkids lkeus ot+w fd;kA vki us


mldks ns[kk fQj mlh izdkj ot+w fd;kA mlds i'pkr vkius gt+jr

ftcjbZy ds lkFk uekt i<+hA ?kj okil vk dj vkius gt+jr [+knhtk

dks ot+w vkSj uekt+ dk rjhd+k fl[kk;k] ftl izdkj vkidks gt+jr

ftcjkbZy us fl[k;k FkkA

fudV ds yksxksa esa gt+jr vyh lcls igys beku yk,A ml le;

mudh vk;q 10 o"kZ dh FkhA gt+jr vyh fcu vch rkfyc us vkids

lkFk uekt+ i<+hA eqgEen ¼lYyå½ us gt+jr vyh dks muds firk vcw

rkfyc ls ys fy;k Fkk vkSj oks vkids lkFk jgus yxs FksA

eDdk dh ifjLFkfr ml le; gt+jr eqgEen ¼lYyå½ ds fy,

cgqr d’Vnk;d FkhA bl dkj.k tc uekt+ dk le; vkrk rks vki

eDdk dh ?kkVh dh vksj pys tkrsA gt+jr vyh Hkh vkids lkFk vkrsA

ogka nksuksa fNi dj uekt+ i<+rsA ,d fnu blh izdkj tc nksuksa uekt+

i<+ jgs Fks] vcw rkfyc ogka vk x,A mUgksaus vkidks vifjfpr dk;Z

esa O;Lr ns[k dj dgk% ^^,s esjs Hkrhts] ;g dkSu lk /keZ gS tks rqeus

viuk;k gSA** eqgEen ¼lYyå½ us mudks vius iSx+Ecj cuk, tkus dh

lwpuk nh vkSj mUgsa bLyke ds fy, izsfjr fd;kA vcw rkfyc us mÙkj

fn;k% ^^,s esjs Hkrhts! eSa cki&nknk ds /keZ dks ugha NksM+ ldrk ijUrq

[+kqnk dh d+le] tc rd eSa thfor gw¡ rqEgkjs Åij dksbZ ,slh ckr ugha

vk,xh tks rqEgsa ukilan gksA**

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds ,d nkl Fks] mudk uke t+Sn fcu gkfjlk

FkkA mUgsa vkils bruk vf/kd yxko gks x;k Fkk fd ,d ckj muds

firk vk, vkSj t+Sn fcu gkfjlk dks vius lkFk ys tkuk pkgkA vki

us dgk rqe pkgks rks esjs ikl jgks vkSj ;fn pkgks rks vius firk ds

lkFk pys tkvksA** tS+n vki ds ikl gh jgs] ;gk¡ rd fd vYykg us

vkidks iSx+Ecj cuk;k] ml le; mUgksaus vkidh iqf"V dh vkSj bLyke

dks viuk dj vkids lkFk uekt+ i<+hA


vcw cØ fcu vch d+qgkQ+k vkids feyus okyksa esa ls FksA mUgksaus Hkh

fcuk fdlh ladksp ds bLyke Lohdkj dj fy;kA dksey O;ogkj ds

dkj.k yksxksa dks muls yxko FkkA rFkk O;kikj dh otg ls dkQ+h yksxksa

ls muds lEcU/k FksA mUgksaus vius tkuus okyksa esa bLyke dk izpkj djuk

'kq: dj fn;kA vkSj muds izHkko ls cgqr ls yksx eqlyeku gks x,A

mnkgj.kr% mLeku fcu v¶+Q+ku] tq+cSj fcu vy vOoke] vCnqjZgeku

fcu vkSQ+] lvn fcu vch oD+d+kl] rygk fcu mcSnqYykg] bR;kfnA

;g vkB yksx Fks ftUgksaus vkjafHkd le; esa bLyke xzg.k dj fy;k FkkA

eqgEen ¼lYyå½ us vcw cØ fcu vch dq+gkQ+k ds lEca/k esa crk;k

fd eSaus ftl O;fDr dks Hkh bLyke ds fy, cqyk;k mlus mlds ekuus

esa dqN u dqN lksp fopkj vkSj ladksp fd;k] vfrfjDr] vcw cØ fcu

vch d+qgkQ+k ds] tc eSaus muds lkeus bLyke dh ppkZ dh rks mUgksaus

fcuk fdlh foyEc vkSj ladksp ds mldks eku fy;kA

vc vki vkSj vkids lg;ksxh O;fDrxr :i ls yksxksa ds chp

bl ckr dk izpkj djus yxs fd yksx ewfrZ iwtk dks NksM+ nsa vkSj

,d [+kqnk dh bcknr djsaA muds iz;klksa ls eqlyekuksa dh la[;k esa

/khjs&/khjs o`f) gksus yxhA lhjr bcus gs'kke esa bu bLyke d+cwy djus

okyksa ds uke Øfed #i ls fy[ks x, gSaA bUgha esa Qkfrek fcUr mej

fcu [kÙkkc Hkh Fkha] tks ckn esa mej Q+k#d+ ds bLyke ykus dk dkj.k

cuhaA bUgh esa lqgSc #eh Fks ftuds lEca/k esa eqgEen ¼lYyå½ us dgk

fd & lqgSc #fe;ksa ls igys gSaA

izkjafHkd le; esa eqgEen ¼lYyå½ fdl izdkj izpkj djrs Fks]

mldk vuqeku bl ?kVuk ls gksrk gSA vez fcu vclk uked O;fDr

Å¡V ij lokj gks dj vkids ikl vk, vkSj mUgksaus dgk% ^^,s eqgEen!

D;k vYykg us vki dks iSx+Ecj cuk dj Hkstk gS\** vkius dgk% ^gka**A

mUgksaus dgk% ^^,s [+kqnk ds iSx+Ecj! eq>dks oks ckr crkb, tks vYykg


us vkidks crk;h gSA** vki us mÙkj fn;k% ^,d vYYkkg dh bZcknr dh

tk,] mlds lkFk fdlh dks lk>snkj u cuk;k tk, vkSj fly,&jge

¼nwljksa ls izse vkSj ;Fkk'kfDr mudh lgk;rk dh tk,½] jDr u cgk;k

tk,] ekxksZ esa 'kkafr LFkkfir dh tk,] cqrksa dks rksM+ fn;k t,A**

vez fcu vclk us ;g lqu dj dgk% ^fdruh vPNh ckr gS ftldks

ysdj vYykg us vkidks Hkstk gSA eSa xokgh nsrk gw¡ fd eSa vki ij beku

yk;k vkSj vkids iSx+Ecj gksus dh iqf"V djrk gw¡A**

eDdk esa bLyke dk izpkjgTt ds volj ij izR;sd o’kZ tc lkjs vjc ds yksx eDdk esa

,d= gksrs] vki ?kwe&?kwe dj muds chp izpkj djrs FksA blh izdkj

mdkt+] etUuk vkSj t+qyetkt+ ds esyksa esa tkdj yksxksa rd viuh

ckr igq¡pkrs FksA

vcnqYykg fcu okfclk vy&vclh vius firk ls vkSj os vius

nknk ls dgrs gSa fd gt+jr eqgEen feuk esa gekjs f”kfoj ij vk,A

ge yksx tejk Åyk ds fudV [kSQ+ ds ikl :ds gq, FksA vki Å¡Vuh

ij lokj Fks vkSj ihNs t+Sn fcu gkfjlk dks fcBk j[kk FkkA vki us ge

yksxkssa dks bLyke ds ckjs esa crk;kA [kqnk dh d+le ge us vkidks mÙkj

u fn;kA geus vkids vkSj vkids izpkj ds ckjs esa igys gh lqu j[kk

Fkk fd gTt ds volj ij vki ?kwe&?kwe dj vjc leqnk; dks bLyke

dk lans”k nsrs gSaA vki [kMs+&[kM+s dgrs jgs vkSj ge pqipki lqurs jgsA

gekjs lkFk e;ljk fcu el#d+ vclh Hkh FksA mUgksaus dgk% ^^eSa [kqnk

dh d+le nsdj dgrk gw¡] fd ;fn ge bl vkneh dh iqf"V djsa vkSj

bldks ys tk dj vius d+kfQ+ys ds chp esa Bgjk, rks cgqr vPNh ckr

gksxhA eSa fQj [+kqnk dh d+le [kk dj dgrk gw¡ fd bl dh ckr fot;h

gksdj jgsxhA ;gka rd fd gj LFkku ij igq¡p tk,xhA** muds yksxksa us


mÙkj fn;k% bu ckrksa dks NksM+ks] ,slh ckr D;ksa dgrs gks ftldks ekuus

ds fy, geesa ls dksbZ rS;kj ughaA** e;ljk dh ckrsa lqu dj vkidks

mu ls dqN vk'kk gksus yxh FkhA vkSj vki us e;ljk ls dgk% ^rqe gh

eku yksA** e;ljk us dgk% **bl esa lansg ugha fd vki dh ckr cgqr

Hkyh gS ijUrq D;k d#¡ esjh tkfr esjh fojks/kh gks tk,xhA vkSj vkneh

vius leqnk; ds lkFk gh thfor jg ldrk gSA**

vkids lEca/kh tks dqjS'k ls Fks] vkidk migkl djus yxsA tc

mUgksaus ns[kk fd vki ij bldk dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+ jgk gS] rks os

lkekU; #i ls d"V nsus ij mrk: gks x,A ,d fnu tc fd gt+jr

eqgEen vkSj gt+jr [k+nhtk ?kj esa Fks] ns[kk fd vkidh nks iqf=;k¡ ftudk

fookg vcw ygc ds yM+dksa ls gqvk Fkk] oks lkeku fy, pyh vk jgh

gSaA mUgksa us vius eka cki ls dgk fd gekjs ifr;ksa us gedks ^rykd+**

ns nh gS vkSj dgk gS fd vius firk ds ?kj pyh tkvksA gt+jr [k+nhtk

us yM+fd;ksa ls iwNk rqEgsa rykd+ D;ksa nhA yM+fd;ksa us mÙkj fn;k fd

gekjs ifr;ksa us vcwygc vkSj mldh iRuh tehyk ds dgus ij rykd+

nh gSA mUgksaus vius yM+dksa ij ncko Mkyk fd ;g mfpr ugha fd vcw

ygc ds ?kj esa eqgEen dh yM+fd;ka gksaA

,d fnu gt+jr eqgEen dks dqjS'k ds yksxksa us iRFkjksa ls bruk

T+;knk ekjk fd tc oks ?kj igqaps rks og [kwu esa fyIr FksA nwljs fnu Hkh

vkidks bruh vf/kd ihM+k vkSj d"V Fkk fd vki mB dj [k+kuk dkck

u tk lds fd ogka uekt+ vnk djsaA ml fnu tks eqlyeku dkck esa

bdëk gq, Fks mUgksaus vkids fcuk gh uekt+ i<+hA ;g yksx tc ltns

esa x, rks dqjS'k us mu ij vkØe.k dj fn;kA tks eqlyeku ?kk;y gq,

mu esa ls ,d gkfjl Hkh Fks tks vkidh iRuh gt+jr [k+nhtk ds yM+ds

FksA ftudk tUe muds iwoZ ifr ls gqvk FkkA gkfjl igys O;fDr gSa


tks bLyke ds ekxZ esa 'kghn gq,A mudk gjes dkck esa ltns ¼uekt+

esa ekFkk Vsdus½ dh gkyr esa o/k dj fn;k x;kA

vcw ygc vkSj mldh choh u dsoy gt+jr eqgEen ds fudV

lEca/kh Fks cfYd lEekfur oxZ ls Hkh FksA ijUrq os vkids ?kj esa iRFkj

Qsadus yxsA yM+dksa dks mdlkrs fd og vkids ?kj esa iRFkj Qsadsa vkSj

i'kqvksa dh eqnkZ yk'ksa vkSj nwljh xUnh oLrq,a iSx+Ecj ds edku esa MkysaA

vcw ygc dh choh tehyk vkids ekxZ esa dkaVs fcNk nsrh rkfd vkids

iSjksa esa xM+ tk,aA vki ?kj okil vkdj iSjksa ls dkaVs fudkyrs] mu

txgksa ls jDr cgus yxrkA dksbZ fnu ,slk u Fkk fd vki dkck ls

okil gksa vkSj [kwu u cg jgk gksA D;ksafd d+qjS'k iwjh fueZerk ls vkidh

vksj iRFkj Qsadrs FksA dqjS'k dks vkils bruh vf/kd “k=qrk Fkh fd

dkck ds lEEkku dh Hkh ijokg ugha djrs FksA gt+jr lvn fcu vch

oD+d+kl dgrs gSa fd ml le; dqjS'k dh fujarj pkSdlh ds dkj.k u

rks dkck esa bdëk gksdj uekt+ i<+uk lEHko Fkk vkSj u gh bcknr ds

fy, fdlh nwljs LFkku ij ,df=r gksukA ;fn cLrh okys eqlyekuksa

dks fdlh ds ?kj ,d= gksrs ns[k ysrs rks os gekjs Åij vkØe.k dj

nsrsA bl dkj.k geus ,slk fd;k fd ge 'kgj ls cgqr nwjh ij bZdðk

gks dj bcknr djrs] bcknr lekIr gksus ij nwljk LFkku fu/kkZfjr

dj fy;k tkrk rkfd vxys jkst+ eqlyeku ogka tek gks ldsaA D;ksafd

dqjS'k ds yksx bl izdkj gekjs ihNs iM+s gq, Fks fd ;fn fujarj nks

fnu Hkh fdlh ,d LFkku ij ,df=r gksa rks mUgsa irk py tkrk FkkA

vcwt+j fx+Q+kjh eDdk ls nwj d+chyk fx++Q+kj dh cLrh esa jgrs

FksA oks igys ls gh lR; dh [kkst esa FksA vcnqYykg fcu vCckl dgrs

gSa fd vcwt+j fx+Q+kjh dks Kkr gqvk fd eDdk esa ,d ,slk O;fDr gS

tks vius vkidks iSx+Ecj crkrk gS rks mUgksaus vius cM+s HkkbZ muhl ls

dgk fd vki eDdk tkb, vkSj ml O;fDr dh lwpuk ykb, ftldk

ogka tUe gqvk gS vkSj tks dgrk gS eSa [kqnk dk nwr gw¡ vkSj esjs ikl


vkdk'k ls lans'k vkrk gSA mldk dFku lqfu, vkSj mldh tkudkjh

izkIr dhft,A

mlds ckn muSl fx++Q+kjh Å¡V ij lokj gksdj eDdk vk, vkSj

mUgksaus iSx+Ecj eqgEen ¼lYyå½ ls HksaV dh vkSj vko';d tkudkjh

izkIr dj ds okil pys x,A tc og vius HkkbZ ds ikl igqaps rks mUgksaus

iwNk eDdk ls D;k lwpuk yk, gksA

muSl us crk;k fd tc eSa eDdk igqapk rks eSa us eqgEen fcu

vcnqYykg dks bl fLFkfr esa ik;k fd ogka dksbZ mudks >wBk crkrk gS]

dksbZ mudks tknwxj crkrk gS] dksbZ ek;koh dgrk gS vkSj dksbZ doh

dgrk gSA ¼ijUrq muSl cgqr Kkuh vkSj vuqHkoh Fks vkSj doh Hkh FksA½

mUgksa us dgk fd eSaus tknwxjksa dk dFku lquk gS ij eqgEen dk dFku

tknwxjksa ds dFku tSlk ughaA ;g dFku dfork ds rqY; Hkh ughaA [kqnk

dh d+le oks ,d lR;iq:"k gSaA mUgksaus blds vfrfjDr dgk%

eSus mudks ns[kk fd og HkykbZ dk vkns'k nsrs gSa vkSj cqjkbZ ls

jksdrs gSaA vkSj eSa us ns[kk fd og lnkpkfjrk dk gqDe nsrs gSa vkSj eSaus

muls ,slk dFku lquk tks dfork ughaA

vcwt+j fxQ+kjh us ;g ckrsa lquha rks mudh ftKklk vkSj c<+ xbZ

fd oks Loa; eDdk tk,a vkSj fLFkfr dh O;fDrxr :i ls tkap&iM+rky

djsaA mUgksa us viuh lokjh dk Å¡V rS;kj fd;k vkSj ikuh dh e'kd

¼ikuh Hkjus ds fy, peM+s dh FkSyh½ vkSj dqN [kkus dk lkeku ysdj

eDdk dh vksj izLFkku fd;kA

loZizFke mudk ifjp; vyh fcu vch rkfyc ls gqvkA og mudks

eqgEen ¼lYyå½ ds ikl ys x,A vcwt+j fx+Q+kjh us vki ls HksaV dh vkSj

vkids dFku dks lqukA og igys ls gh lR; dh [kkst esa Fks blfy,

igyh gh HksaV esa vkidh lPpkbZ dks ik x, vkSj dfyek i<+dj bLyke

dk bd+jkj dj fy;kA


bLyke dks Lohdkj djus ds i'pkr og gje esa x,A ogka mUgksaus

uekt+ i<+h vkSj vius bLyke dk ,yku fd;kA ;g ckr eDdk ds

eq'kfjdksa dks vR;Ur cqjh yxhA mUgksa us vcwt+j fx++Q+kjh dks ekjuk 'kq:

dj fn;kA ;gka rd fd os t+ehu ij fxj iM+sA vcnqYykg fcu vCckl

us vkdj mUgsa cpk;kA

mlds ckn eqgEen ¼lYyå½ us dgk fd rqe viuh d+kSe dh vksj

ykSV tkvks vkSj ogka vius yksxksa dk bLyke ls ifjp; djkvksA tc rqe

lquks fd vYykg us eq>dks vius fojksf/k;ksa ij lQyrk ns nh gS] ml

le; esjs ikl nksckjk vk tkukA vcwt+j fx+Q+kjh vius yksxksa esa okil

pys x,A ogka loZizFke muds HkkbZ muSl us bLyke dcwy fd;kA fQj

nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa us viuh eka dks bLyke ds ckjs esa crk;k] mudks bLyke

dh lPpkbZ le> esa vk xbZ vkSj mUgksaus bLyke dcwy dj fy;kA blh

izdkj mUgksaus vius d+chys ds yksxksa dks bLyke ds fy, izsfjr fd;k

vkSj dqN o"kkZsa esa d+chys ds yxHkx vk/ks yksxksa us bLyke viuk fy;kA

fojks/kh izfrfØ;keqgEen ¼lYyå½ us tc eDdk okyksa dks Li"V :i ls ,d [+kqnk

dh vksj cqyk;k rks mudks yxus yxk fd vki [+kqnk esa lk>snkj cukus

dks x+yr vkSj fujk/kkj crk jgs gSaA bl dkj.k ls oks yksx vkids

fojks/kh gks x,A vc ;gka ls vkidk dfBukb;ksa Hkjk le; vkjaHk gksrk gSA

,d ckj vcwcØ ds dgus ij vki muds lkFk dkck esa vk,A eqlyeku

dkck ds ifjlj esa ,df=r gq, rks eDdk ds nwljs yksx Hkh cM+h la[;k

esa ogka igqap x,A bl lewg esa izkjafHkd ppkZ gt+jr vcwcØ us [kM+s

gksdj dhA d+qjS'k ds dqN yksx ppkZ ds chp esa gh Øksf/kr gks x, vkSj

mUgksaus muij vkSj nwljs eqlyekuksa ij lglk vkØe.k dj fn;kA mrck

fcu jchvk us gt+jr vcw cØ dks bruk ekjk fd mudk psgjk [kwu ls


yrir gks x;kA bl chp tcfd yksx pkjksa vksj ls vcw cØ dks ?ksjs

esa fy, gq, Fks rks ,d O;fDr vk;k vkSj mlus iwNk fd ;g dkSu gS\

lewg ls ,d O;fDr us mÙkj fn;k% ^^etuwu fcu vch d+gkQ+k**A dqN

le; ckn gt+jr vcwcØ ds ifjokj&tu ogka vk, vkSj cM+h dfBukbZ

ls mUgsa NqM+k dj ?kj igqapk;kA /khjs&/khjs eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds ikl

eqlyekuksa dk ,d NksVk lk ny cu x;kA ftlesa efgyk,a] iq:"k]

;qod vkSj o`/kkoLFkk&izR;sd oxZ ds yksx lfEefyr Fks ijUrq vHkh Hkh

bu yksxksa dks bLyke ds fojksf/k;ksa dk lokZf/kd Hk; FkkA bl dkj.k

eqlyeku eDdk ls ckgj igkM+ dh ?kkVh esa tkdj uekt+ i<+k djrs FksA

rhu lky rd bLyke dk izpkj O;fDrxr ckr phr }kjk fd;k tkrk

jgkA u, eqlyekuksa esa ,d vjde fcu vch vy&vjd+e Fks ftudk

?kj lQ+k igkM+h ij nwj ,d vksj fLFkr FkkA bl vkjfEHkd le; esa

;gh ?kj bLyke ds izpkj dk dsanz cu x;k] ;gka eqlyeku bdëk gksrs

vkSj bLyke ds izpkj ds lanzHkZ esa fopkj&foe”kZ fd;k tkrkA iSx+Ecjh

feyus ds i'pkr vkjafHkd rhu o’kZ rd ;gh nkj&vjd+e bLyke dh

f'k{kk vkSj funsZ'k dk eq[;ky; cuk jgkA

bl le; eDdk esa vkidh Noh ;g Fkh fd ,d ,slk O;fDr tks

viuk tkrh; /keZ NksM+ dj ,d u;k /keZ ysdj [kM+k gks x;k gSA bl

le; vkids lkFk tks dqN ?kVk mldh ,d >yd fuEufyf[kr o.kZu

esa feyrh gSA

,d lgkch (companion) dgrs gSa fd ;qok oLFkk esa eSa vius firk

ds lkFk feuk ds LFkku ij FkkA eSaus ns[kk fd ,d txg yksxksa dh HkhM+

bdëk gSA eSaus vius firk ls dgk fd ;g D;k gS\ mUgksa us dgk% ^,d

lkch ¼v/kehZ½ gS] ftlds bnZ fxnZ yksx bdëk gSaA** eSa us >kad dj ns[kk

rks ogka eqgEen ¼lYyå½ FksA vki yksxksa dks ^vYykg ,d gS* crk jgs

Fks vkSj yksx vkidk migkl dj jgs FksA


vkgokuijd ?kVuk,aeqgEen ¼lYyå½ us izkjaHk esa O;fDrxr :i ls bLyke dk izpkj

fd;kA vki vius ifjfpr yksxksa ls HksaV djrs vkSj mudks f'kdZ

¼vusds'ojokn½ ds LFkku ij ,d [kqnk dks ekuus dk mins”k nsrsA ;gka

rd fd lwjg v'k&'kqvjk esa lkoZtfud :i ls izpkj djus dk funsZ'k

fn;k x;kA

eDdk ds d+jhc lQ+k igkM+h FkhA gt+jr eqgEen ,d fnu mlds

Åij [kM+s gks x, vkSj Å¡ph vkokt+ ls iqdkjk% ^;k lckgk!** ;g vkokt+

vjcksa esa ml le; nh tkrh Fkh tc fdlh 'k=q ds vkxkeh vkØe.k

ls lpsr djuk gksA blfy, bl Å¡ps Loj dks lqu dj dqjS'k ds yksx

lQ+k ds ikl bdëk gks x,A

tc tulewg ogka bdëk gks x;k rks gt+jr eqgEen us dgk% ^^,s

yksxks] ;fn eSa rqEgsa bl ckr dh lwpuk nw¡ fd bl igkM+ ds ihNs lsuk

[kM+h gS vkSj og rqe ij vkØe.k djuk pkgrh gS rks D;k rqe esjh

ckr dk fo'okl djksxs]** yksxksa us dgk% ^^gk¡] geus vkids ckjs esa vc

rd dsoy lR; dk gh vuqHko fd;k gSA** vkius dgk% ^^fQj lqu yks

fd rqe ,d ?kksj ;a=.kk ds }kj ij [kM+s gq, gks vkSj eSa rqe dks mlls

lko/kku djus okyk gw¡A**

eqgEen ¼lYyå½ us dgk fd ftl rjg rqe lksrs gks mlh rjg

rqe ejksxs] vkSj ftl rjg rqe tkxrs gks mlh rjg nksckjk rqe

fglkc&fdrkc ds fy, mBk, tkvksxs] mlds ckn ;k rks lnk ds fy,

tUur gS ;k lnk ds fy, vkx dh ;krukA yksx vkidh ;g ckr lqu

dj ekSu jgsA ijUrq vkids ppk vcwygc us dgk% ^^rqEgkjk cqjk gks!

D;k rqeus ;gh dgus ds fy, gedks cqyk;k FkkA**

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dh ?kVukvksa ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd vkids lkeus

lcls cM+k fpark dk fo"k; ;g Fkk fd yksx dSls vkx ds vt+kc ls cpsa


vkSj vYYkkg ds ojnkuksa ds Hkkxhnkjh cu ldsaA dqjvku esa vYykg us

vkidks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk gS fd laHkork rqe vius vkidks bl x+e

ls gykd dj Mkyksxsa fd yksx bZeku dcwy ugha djrs ¼v'k&'kqvjk% 3½

eqvkfo;k fcu gS;nk vydq'kSjh dgrs gSa fd eSa eqgEen ¼lYyå½ ds

ikl vk;k vkSj dgk% ^,s [kqnk ds jlwy eSa us viuh maxyh ds iksjksa dh

la[;k ls Hkh vf/kd ckj ;g d+le [kkbZ Fkh fd eSa vki ls ugha fey¡wxk

vkSj u eSa vkids /keZ dks viukÅ¡xkA vc eSa vkids ikl vk;k gw¡ vkSj

eSa vkidks vYykg loksZijh ds ek/;e ls iwNrk gw¡ fd jc us vkidks

gekjs ikl fdl pht+ ds lkFk Hkstk gS\** vkius dgk% ^^bLyke /keZ ds

lkFkA** mUgksa dgk fd ^^bLyke /keZ D;k gSA** vkius dgk% ^^rqe dgks

fd eSaus viuk psgjk vkSj /;ku vYykg dh vksj fd;k vkSj rqe uekt+

i<+ks vkSj t+dkr ¼bLyke /keZ ds vuqlkj ekynkj yksxksa ls ysdj x+jhcksa

dks nh tkus okyh <kbZ izfr'kr jk'kh½ nks] vkSj ,d eqlyeku dk [kwu

nwljs eqlyeku ds Åij gjke gSA eqlyeku ,d nwljs ds HkkbZ vkSj

lgk;d gSaA f'kdZ ¼vusds'ojokn½ ds ckn dksbZ O;fDr tks bLyke dk

vuqlj.k djs rks vYykg ds ;gka mldk dk;Z rc rd ekU; ugha gksxk

tc rd og vusd'ojokn ls Loa; dks vyx u dj ysA**

fQj vkius dgk fd eq>s D;k vko';drk Fkh fd eSa rqEgkjh dej

idM+ dj rqe dks vkx ls cpkÅ¡A ijUrq ckr ;g gS fd esjk jc eq>dks

cqykus okyk gS vkSj oks eq>ls iwNus okyk gS fd D;k rqeus esjs cUnksa

rd igq¡pk fn;k\ eSa dgw¡xk% ^gk¡ esjs jc eSa us igq¡pk fn;kA lqu yks fd

rqe esa ls tks mifLFkr gS og vuqifLFkr dks igq¡pk ns**A mlds ckn

eqvkfo;k fcu gS;nk us bLyke dcwy dj fy;kA

vcwcØ fcu dq+gkQ+k vius ?kj ls fudys rkfd gt+jr eqgEen ls

HksaV djsaA og vKkurk ds le; ls vkids fe= FksA vcw cØ us dgk fd

,s vcqyd+kfle eSa vkidks ikfjokfjd cSBdksa esa ugha ikrkA yksx vki ij


;g nks’k yxkrsa gSa fd vkius gekjs nsorkvksa dks NksM+ fn;k gS vkSj gekjs

iwoZtksa dks ew[kZ crk;k vkSj gekjs cki&nknk dks HkVdk gqvk crk;kA

gt+jr eqgEen us dgk gk¡! eSa vYykg dk iSx+Ecj gw¡] vkSj eSa rqedks

Hkh ,d vYykg dh vksj vkSj mldh vkKkdkfjrk dh vksj cqykrk gw¡A

[kqnk dh d+le ;gh lR; gSA rqe fdlh dks vYykg ds lkFk lk>hnkj u

Bgjkvks vkSj dsoy mlh dh mikluk djksA** mlds ckn vkius dqjvku

dk dqN Hkkx i<+ dj lquk;kA gt+jr vcwcØ us mlh le; vki ds

iSx+Ecj gksus dks eku dj bLyke dcwy dj fy;kA gt+jr vcwcØ ds

bLyke xzg.k dj ysus ls vki bruk vf/kd izlUu gq, fd ml le;

eDdk dh nks igkfM+;ksa ds chp vkils vf/kd izlUu dksbZ u FkkA

vez fcu vClk dgrs gSa fd eSa vKkurk ds le; ls gh cki&nknk

ds /keZ ij lUrq’V u FkkA eSa cqrksa dh OkkLrfoDrk dks ugha ekurk FkkA

dqN le; ds i”pkr eSa us lquk fd eDdk esa ,d O;fDr us tUe fy;k

gSA og ubZ&ubZ ckrsa crkrk gSA eSa viuh Å¡Vuh ij lokj gksdj eDdk

igq¡pkA ogk¡ igq¡p dj eq>s tkudkjh feyh fd eqgEen ¼lYyå½ fNi

dj izpkj djrs gSa vkSj yksx muds ihNs iM+s gq, gSaA

[kkstrs gq, varr% eSa gt+jr eqgEen ds ikl igq¡p x;kA eSa us iz”u

fd;k fd vki dkSu gSaA gt+jr eqgEen us dgk% ^eSa vYykg dk iSx+Ecj

gw¡A** eSaus iwNk iSx+Ecj fdldks dgrs gSaA vki us dgk% ^vYykg dk jlwy

tks vYykg dh vksj ls mldk lans”k yk,A** eSaus dgk% ^D;k okLro esa

vYykg us vkidks Hkstk gS\** vki us dgk% ^^gk¡**A eSaus dgk% ^^vYykg

us D;k pht+ ysdj vkidks Hkstk gS\** vki us dgk ;g fd vYykg dks

,d ekuk tk,] mlds lkFk fdlh dks lk>snkj u cuk;k tk,] cqrksa

dks rksM+ fn;k tk, vkSj lacaf/k;ksa ds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj fd;k tk,A

mlds i'pkr eSaus eqgEen ¼lYyå½ ls iwNk fd bl dk;Z esa vkids

lkFk dkSu gSA vkius dgk ,d vkt+kn vkSj ,d xqyke ¼vFkkZr vcw


cØ vkSj fcyky½ eSaus dgk fd eSa vki ds lkFk gw¡A vkius dgk fd bl

le; rqe esa lkFk nsus dh 'kfDr ugha gSA vHkh rqe vius ?kj okil pys

tkvksA tc rqe lquks ge vf/kd gks x,] rc vkdj rqe esjs lkFk gks

tkukA vez fcu vclk dgrs gSa fd eSaus bLyke dcwy dj fy;k vkSj

eSa vius ?kj okil vk x;kA

dqjvku esa ;g funsZ”k fn;k x;k fd vius fudV lacaf/k;ksa dks

lko/kku djks ¼v'k&'kqvjk % 214½ mlds i'pkr eqgEen ¼lYyå½ us

vius ppk ds csVs vyh bcus vch rkfyc ls dgk fd dqN [kkuk rS;kj

djks vkSj cuh gkf'ke ds yksxksa dks esjh vksj ls fuea=.k nksA blds fy,

xks'r vkSj nw/k dh O;oLFkk dh xbZA vkSj yksxksa dks cqyk;k x;kA izk;%

pkyhl yksx bdëk gq,A

tc yksx [kk pqds rks gt+jr eqgEen us muds lkeus ,ds'ojokn

dk lans'k j[kk vkSj dgk fd eq>dks vYykg us bl dk;Z ds fy, viuk

iSx+Ecj cuk;k gSA rqe yksx bl dk;Z esa esjk lkFk nksA vkius ;g Hkh

dgk fd rqe esa ls dkSu esjs _.k dk ft+Eek ysrk gS vkSj esjs ckn esjs

?kjokyksa dk ljijLr cuus ds fy, rS;kj gS\

gt+jr vyh dgrs gSa ;g lqudj lkjs yksx ekSu jgsA fdlh us dksbZ

mÙkj u fn;kA vki us rhu ckj ;gh ckr dgh\ ijUrq mifLFr x.k esa

ls fdlh O;fDr us enn dk oknk u fd;kA tc eSaus lcdks ekSu ns[kk

rks eSa [k+M+k gks x;kA eSaus dgk ,s [kqnk ds jlwy ;|fi esjh vk¡[ksa nq[k

jgh gSa vkSj esjh Vkaxsa iryh gSa] ijUrq bl ekxZ esa eSa vkidk lkFk nw¡xkA

;g lqudj vkius dgk fd rqe ,s vyh] rqe ,s vyh!

ft+ekn dk laca/k bt+n'kuwvg oxZ ls FkkA og dkck ds n'kZu ds

fy, eDdk vk,A ,d cSBd esa vcw tgy vkSj mrck fcu jchvk vkSj

me¸;k fcu [kYQ+ FksA os yksx ckrsa dj jgs FksA ft+ekn Hkh muds ikl

cSB x,A vcw tgy us dgk bl O;fDr ¼eqgEen½ us gekjs ny esa QwV


Mky nh gSA mlus ge lcdks ew[kZ dgk vkSj gekjs iwoZtksa dks x+yr

crk;k vkSj gekjs cqrksa dks cqjk dgkA me¸;k cksyk fd blesa dksbZ lansg

ugha fd ml vkneh dh cqf) Hkz"V gks xbZ gSA

ft+ekn dgrs gSa mu yksxksa dh ckrsa lqudj eq>s yxk fd eqgEen

¼lYyŒ½ ij dnkfpr Hkwr&izsr dk vlj gks x;k gS D;ksafd eSa Hkwr&izsr

dk fuokj.k tkurk Fkk] eSa eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dh [kkst esa fudy iM+kA

igys fnu dk iz;kl foQy jgk ij tc vxyk fnu vk;k rks eSa us

vkidks eqd+kes bczkghe ij uekt+ i<+rs gq, ik fy;kA tc vkidh uekt+

iwjh gks xbZ rks eSa vkids ikl x;k vkSj eSaus dgk% ^^,s eqgEen] eSa bu

leL;kvksa dk fuokj.k tkurk gw¡A ;fn vki vuqefr nsa rks eSa vkidk

mipkj d:aA laHkor% vYykg vkidks LoLFk dj nsxkA**

eqgEen ¼lYyå½ us ft+ekn dh ckr dk dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA

vkius dgk fd lkjh iz'kalk dsoy vYykg ds fy, gSA ge mlh ls

lgk;rk ekaxrs gSaA vYykg ftldk iFk izn'kZd gks dksbZ mldks HkVdkus

okyk ugha] ftldks og iFk Hk"V dj ns mldk dksbZ ekxZ n'kZd ughaA

eSa bl ckr dh xokgh nsrk gw¡ fd dsoy ,d vYykg bcknr ds ;ksX;

gSA mldk dksbZ lk>h ugha] ;g ckr vkius rhu ckj dghA

ft+ekn us dgk fd [+kqnk dh d+le eSaus iqjksfgrksa vkSj tknwxjksa dh

ckrsa lquh gSa vkSj eSa dfo;ksa ds dFku ls Hkh Hkyh Hkkafr ifjfpr gw¡] ijUrq

tks vkius dgk] ,sls 'kCn eSaus dHkh ugha lqusA viuk gkFk ykbZ,] eSa

bLyke dh 'kiFk ysrk gw¡ vkSj og mlh le; bLyke ys vk,A

gqlSu dgrs gSa fd dqjS'k ds dqN yksx muds ikl vk,A glhu o`)

Fks vkSj dqjS'k mudk cgqr vknj djrs FksA dqjS'k us glhu ls dgk fd

vki ml O;fDr ¼eqgEen½ ls ckr dhft,A og gekjs nsorkvksa dks cqjk

crkrs gSaA os yksx glhu ds lkFk vkids ikl vk,A glhu us dgk ;g

D;k ckr gS tks gedks vkidh vksj ls igq¡p jgh gSA vki gekjs nsorkvksa

dks cqjk dgrs gSaA ;|fi vki ds firk rks cgqr lTtu iq:"k FksA


eqgEen ¼lYyå½ us glhu ls dgk fd ;g crkvks fd rqe yksx

fdrus nsorkvksa dh iwtk djrs gksA glhu us dgk lkr nsorkvksa dh

t+ehu ij vkSj ,d nsork tks vkleku esa gSaA vki us dgk tc rqEgkjs

Åij dksbZ foink vkrh gS rks fdl Hkxoku dks iqdkjrs gksA glhu us

dgk vkleku okys Hkxoku dksA vki us nksckjk dgk fd tc rqEgkjs

/ku esa gkfu gksrh gS ml le; fdl dks iqdkjrs gksA glhu us dgk

vkleku okys dksA

eqgEen ¼lYyå½ us dgk rqEgkjh lgk;rk djus okyk [kqnk rks ,d

gS vkSj rqe mlds lkFk nwljksa dks lk>snkj cukrs gksA glhu dgrs gSa

eq>s ,slk vkHkkl gqvk fd ,sls O;fDr ls eSa us dHkh ckr ugha dhA mlds

i'pkr vki us dgk fd ,s glhu bLyke dks Lohdkj djks] rqegkjh

cf[+'k'k gks tk,xhA glhu us dgk% ^esjs vkSj Hkh ?kj okys gSa] rks muds

fy, eSa D;k dgw¡A** vki us dgk% ^bl izdkj izkFkZuk djks & ,s vYykg!

eSa rq> ls ekxZ n'kZd dk bPNqd gw¡] rw esjs ekeys dks Bhd dj ns vkSj

eq>s ,slk Kku ns tks eq>s ykHk nsus okyk gksA** glhu us bl nqvk dks

nsgjk;k vkSj tkus ls igys bLyke dks d+cwy dj fy;kA

fgtjr ¼iSx+Ecj eqgEen dk eDdk NksM+dj enhuk tkuk½ ls iwoZ

enhuk ls [k+t+jt oxZ dk ,d izfrfuf/k eaMy vk;kA mudk mís'; ;g

Fkk fd dqjS'k ls lgk;rk dk opu ysA bl izfrfuf/keaMy esa b;kl fcu

eqvkt+ Hkh lfEefyr FksA eqgEen ¼lYyå½ dks muds vkus dh lwpuk

feyh rks vkius muds fuokl LFkku ij tk dj muls HksaV dhA

gt+jr eqgEen us muds ikl cSBus ds ckn muls dgk fd D;k

rqe pkgrs gks fd ftl dk;Z ds fy, rqe ;gka vk, gks] mlls vf/kd

dY;k.kdkjh ckr eSa rqedks u crk nw¡A mu yksxksa us iz”u fd;k% ^^oks

dkSu lh ckr gS\** vki us dgk% eSa vYykg dk iSx+Ecj gw¡] vYYkkg us

eq>dks vius cUnksa dh vksj Hkstk gS fd eSa yksxksa dks vYykg dh vksj


cqykÅ¡ vkSj muls dg¡w fd os dsoy ,d [+kqnk dh bcknr djsa vkSj ml

ds lkFk fdlh vkSj dks lk>snkj u cuk,A vYykg us esjs Åij vius

'kCn mrkjs gSaA** mlds i'pkr vkius dqjvku dk ,d Hkkx i<+ dj

mudks lquk;kA

v;kl fcu eqvkt+ tks ml le; ;qod Fks] mUgksaus vkidh ckrsa

lqudj vius yksxksa ls dgk fd ,s esjh fcjknjh okyks] [kqnk dh d+le]

;g pht+ mlls vPNh gS ftlds fy, rqe ;gka vk, gks] ;g lqudj

izfrfuf/k eaMy ds ,d O;fDr] vul fcu jkQsv us vius gkFk esa eêh

ysdj v;kl fcu eqvkt+ ds eq[k ij Qsadh vkSj dgk% ^^bu ckrksa dks

NksM+ksA [kqnk dh d+le ge rks fdlh vkSj gh dk;Z ds fy, ;gka vk,

gSaA** v;kl fcu eqvkt+ pqi gks x,A mlds i'pkr eqgEen ¼lYyå½

ykSV vk, vkSj og yksx viuk dk;Z djds enhuk okil ykSV x,A

enhuk igq¡p dj vk;kl fcu eqvkt+ dk fu/ku gks x;kA mudh

e`R;q ds le; muds fudV tks yksx Fks muesa ls ,d O;fDr dk

dguk gS fd vfUre le; esa mudh t+cku ij yk&bykg&bYyYykg]

vYykgq&vdcj vkSj lqcgku&vYykg ds 'kCn Fks vkSj tks yksx muds

ikl Fks os mldks cjkcj lqu jgs FksA

vcw rkfyc ds fu/ku ds i”pkr vki gt ds volj ij vksdkt+]

etUuk vkSj T+kqyetkt+ ds esys esa tkrs vkSj yksxksa ds Bgjus ds LFkku

ij tkdj muls feydj mUgsa viuk lans”k nsrsA blh ds lkFk vki ;g

Hkh dgrs fd rqe yksx eq>s vius laj{k.k essa ys yks rkfd eSa [+kqnk dk

lans”k igaqpkus dk dk;Z dj ld¡awA tks bl dk;Z esa esjh lgk;rk djsxk]

vYykg mlds cnys mldks tUur nsxkA

ijUrq dksbZ ifjokj vkidh lgk;rk vkSj laj{k.k ds fy, rS;kj u

gqvkA vki vjc ds ,d&,d oxZ ds ikl x, ijUrq fdlh us Hkh vkidh

lqj{kk dk ft+Eek ugha fy;kA blh chp vki cuw vkfej fcu lvlk ds


ikl x,A mUgksaus Hkh vkids lkFk cgqr cqjk O;ogkj fd;kA vki bl

gkyr esa ogka ls ykSVs fd os yksx vki ij iRFkj Qsad jgs FksA

vki d+chyk cuw eqgkfjc fcu [+kLQk ls feysA mudh fcjknjh esa

,d o`) O;fDr Fkk ftldh vk;q lkS o’kZ ls vf/kd FkhA vkius mldks

,ds”ojokn dk lans”k fn;k vkSj dgk fd rqe yksx eq>s vius laj{k.k esa

ys yks rkfd eSa [+kqnk ds lans”k dks igqapkus dk dk;Z dj ld¡wA ml cw<+s

O;fDr us mÙkj fn;k fd rqEgkjh fcjknjh rqedks T+;knk vPNs izdkj ls

tkurh gSA [kqnk dh d+le tks O;fDr ;gka ls rqedks ysdj vius LFkku

ij tk,xk] og ekSle&gt esa ys tkbZ tkus okyh pht+sa esa ls lcls cqjh

pht+ ysdj tk,xkA blfy, rqe gedks {kek djksA

vki dk ppk vcw ygc Hkh ogka mifLFkr FkkA vki ds pys tkus

ds i”pkr mlus ml o`) O;fDr ls dgk ;fn gt ds ekSle esa bdëk

gksus okys lkjs yksx rqEgkjs tSlk mÙkj nsa rks ;g O;fDr ¼eqgEen½ ftl

u, /keZ dks ysdj mBk gS mldks NksM+ nsxkA

iSx+Ecjh ds vkjafHkd fnuksa esa vkids ppk ds yM+ds vyh fcu vch

rkfyc eqgEen ¼lYyå½ ds fuokl LFkku ij vk,A vki vkSj vkidh

iRuh [k+nhtk ml le; uekt+ i<+ jgs FksA tc vki uekt+ i<+ pqds rks

vyh us iwNk ;g vki D;k dj jgs Fks\ vkius mÙkj fn;k]% ^;g vYykg

dk /keZ gS ftldks vYykg us vius fy, ilUn fd;k gS vkSj eq>s mlds

izpkj ds fy, Hkstk gSA eSa rqedks ,d vYykg dh vksj cqykrk gw¡A dksbZ

mlds rqY; ughaA mlus vkns”k fn;k gS fd dsoy mlh dh bcknr dh

tk,A** fd”kksj vyh us dgk]% ^;g ,slh ckr gS ftldks vkt ls igys

eSaus ugha lqukA eSa bl lanHkZ esa dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha ys ldrk tc rd

vius firk vcw rkfyc ls ijke”kZ u ys yw¡A** ;g iSx+Ecjh dk vkjafHkd

le; FkkA gt+jr eqgEen vHkh ugha pkgrs Fks fd vcw rkfyc dks bldh

tkudkjh gksA vkius dgk% ^^,s vyh] vxj rqe bLyke ugh ykrs rks


bl ekeys dks vHkh xqIr j[kukA** bl ?kVuk ds FkksM+s fnu ckn vyh

us bLyke dks viuk fy;kA

gt+jr mleku fcu v¶Qku dgrs gSa fd eSa viuh [kkyk mjok

fcUr vCnqy eqRrfyc ds ;gka mudk LokLFk; tkuus ds fy, x;kA

ogka gt+jr eqgEen Hkh mifLFkr FksA eSaus vkidks /;kuiwoZd ns[kuk

“k# fd;kA vkidh iSx+Ecjh dk ppkZ mu fnuksa gks pyk FkkA gt+jr

eqgEen esjk /;ku viuh vksj ns[kdj cksys% ÞmLeku D;k ckr gSßA eSaus

dgk] ^eq>s vki ij cM+k vk”p;Z gS fd vkidk ge yksxksa esa D;k vknj

lEeku FkkA vc vki ij fdrus nks’k yx jgs gSaA** vki us blds mÙkj

esa dqjvku dh dqN vk;rsa i<+haA blds ckn tkus yxs] rks eSa Hkh vkids

ihNs py iM+kA ;gka rd fd vkids lkeus mifLFkr gks dj bLyke

dcwy dj fy;kA

d+chyk cuh ekfyd fcu dukuk ds ,d O;fDr dk o.kZu gS fd

eSaus eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks tqyetkt+ ds ckt+kj esa pyrs gq, ns[kkA vki

dg jgs Fks fd yksxks] yk&bykg&bYyYykg dgks rqEgkjk dY;k.k gksxkA

vcw&ygc vki ij feêh Qsadrk vkSj dgrk% ^bl ls cpks] ,slk u gks fd

og rqedks rqEgkjs /keZ ls nwj dj nsA og pkgrk gS fd rqe yksx vius

nsorkvksa dks NksM+s nksA** ijUrq vki mldh ckr ij dksbZ /;ku u nsrsA

vcw lqQ;ku viuh iRuh fgUnk dks ?kksM+s ij cSBk dj viuh [ksrh

dh vksj pysA muds yM+ds eqvkfo;k vkxs FksA og ml le; ckY;koLFkk

esa Fks vkSj x/ks ij lokj FksA brus esa gt+jr eqgEen lkeus vkrs gq,

fn[kkbZ iM+sA vcw lqQ;ku us dgk% ^^eqvkfo;k rqe mrj tkvks rkfd

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ml ij lokj gks tk,A** eqvkfo;k dgrs gSa fd eSa

mrj x;k vkSj vki esjs x/ks ij lokj gksdj gekjs vkxs&vkxs FkksM+h

nwj pys fQj ge yksxksa dh vksj :[k+ djds dgk% Þ,s lqqQ;ku fcu

gcZ vkSj ,s fgUnk fcUr mrck] [kqnk dh d+le fu%lansg rqEgsa ejuk gSA


blds i”pkr rqe nksckjk thfor fd, tkvksxsA fQj tks vPNk gksxk

og tUur esa izos”k djsxk vkSj tks cqjk gksxk og tgUue esa tk,xkA

vcw lqQ+;ku us dgk% ^^D;k vki dg pqdsA** gt+jr eqgEen us dgk

^^gka**A vkSj x/ks ls mrj x, vkSj eSa lokj gks x;kA esjh eka fgUnk us

vcw lqQ+;ku ls dgk% ÞD;k blh tknwxj ds fy, rqeus esjs csVs dks

lokjh ij ls mrkj fn;k FkkßA vcw lqQ+;ku us dgk% Þ[kqnk dh d+le

og tknwxj ugha] og >wBk ughaßA

vcw tgy dh ,d nklh Fkh ftudk uke lqe¸;k Fkk] og Hkh

eqlyeku gks xbZaA vcw tgy dks Kkr gqvk rks mlus dgk fd u, /keZ

dks NksM+ nksA lqe¸;k us dgk fd eSa eqgEen ds /keZ dks ugha NksM+¡xhA vcw

tgy us mudks cka/k fn;k vkSj brus dksM+s ekjs fd mudh gkyr fcxM+

xbZA gt+jr vcw cØ tks rc rd Ng nklksa dks [k+jhn dj vkt+kn dj

pqds FksA vcw tgy ds ikl igqaps vkSj ,d lkS nhukj nsus dh ckr dh

tc og ugha ekuk rks 150 nhukj nsus dh ckr dhA og vc Hkh ugha

ekuk rks gt+jr vcw cØ us dgk fd tks Hkh jkf”k ekaxks eSa nsus ds fy,

rS;kj gw¡A og fdlh rjg Hkh lqe¸;k dks cspus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gqvkA

lqe¸;k nk;k dk dke djrh Fkha vkSj dqjS”k dh efgykvksa dh] cPpksa ds

tUe ds volj ij lgk;r djrh FkhaA lc us vcw tgy ls vuqjks/k

fd;k fd lqe¸;k dks u ekjs ijUrq vcw tgy us fdlh dh ckr ugha

ekuhA vcw tgy us lqe¸;k dks brus dksM+s ekjs fd mudk lkjk “kjhj

?kk;y gks x;k] pyus&fQjus yk;d ugha jgha] ijUrq ;gh dgrh jgha fd

eqgEen ds nhu dks ugha NksM+¡wxhA vUrr% vcw tgy ,d fnu lqe¸;k

dks dkck ds fudV ys x;k vkSj lc ds lkeus dgk% ^^eqgEen ds nhu

dks NksM+rh gS ;k ugha\** lqe¸;k us bUdkj dj fn;kA vcw tgy us

viuk ust+k muds lhus ij ekjk tks ihB ds ikj gks x;k vkSj bl izdkj

bLyke ds bfrgkl esa lqe¸;k dks izFke “kghn dk LFkku izkIr gqvkA


dcwys bLykeeDdk esa nks O;fDr ,sls Fks ftuesa usr`Ro ds fof”k’V xq.k Fks& vez

fcu fg”kke ¼vcw tgy½ vkSj mej fcu vy&[+kRrkcA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½

us nqvk dh fd ,s [kqnk] vez fcu gs”kke ;k mej fcu vy&[k+Rrkc

ds }kjk bLyke dks leFkZu nsA ml ds dqN le; ds ckn mej fcu

vy&[+kRrkc us bLyke dcwy dj fy;kA

mej fcu vy&[+kRrkc vkjaHk esa vkids izpkj ds dM+s fojks/kh FksA

,d fnu mudks cgqr vf/kd Øks/k vk;k vkSj mUgksaus fu”p; fd;k

fd iSx+Ecj&bLyke dk o/k dj MkysaxsA og ryokj ysdj vius ?kj

ls ckgj fudysA ekxZ esa uq,se fcu vcnqYykg feys] mUgksaus iwNk fd

mej bl nksigj esa dgka tk jgs gks\** mej us dgk% ^^eqgEen ds o/k

dk fu”p; fd;k gS] ml lkch ¼v/kehZ½ us dqjS”k ds Hkhrj QwV Mky nh

gSA mlus gekjh le> dks x+yr crk;k] gekjs /keZ ij nks’k yxk;k vkSj

gekjs nsorkvksa dks cqjk dgk gS**A

uq,se us dgk% ^^,s mej] [+kqnk dh d+le rqEgkjh Hkkoukvksa us rqe

dks Hkzfer dj j[kk gSA D;k rqe le>rs gks fd rqe eqgEen dk o/k

dj Mkyksxs vkSj cuw vcn equkQ+ rqedks NksM+ nsaxs fd rqe t+ehu ij

pyrs fQjrs jgksA** fQj mUgksaus dgk eqgEen ls iwoZ rqe vius ?kj dh

[+kcj yksA mej us iwNk fd dkSu lk ?kjA uq,se us dgk% ^rqEgkjh cgu

Q+kfrek vkSj cguksbZ lbZn fcu t+Sn us eqgEen dk /keZ viuk fy;k

gSA igys rEgsa mudks Bhd djuk pkfg,A** ;g lqudj mej vkSj Hkh

Øksf/kr gks mBsA blh gky esa oks viuh cgu ds ?kj igqapsA ml le;

cgu vkSj cguksbZ nksuksa ?kj ij Fks vkSj ,d eqlyeku] [+kCckc mudks

dqjvku dh f”k{kk ns jgs FksA mej dh vkokt+ lqu dj [+kCckc Nqi x,A

mej us Hkhrj izos”k djrs gq, viuh cgu vkSj cguksbZ ls dgk% ^^eSaus

lquk gS fd rqe nksuksa us /keZ ifjorZu dj fy;k gSA** cguksbZ us dgk%


^^,s mej] ;fn cki nknk dk /keZ mfpr u gks vkSj nwljk /keZ lR; gks

rks ,slh voLFkk esa gesa D;k djuk pkfg,\** ;g mÙkj lqudj mej

dk Øks/k vkSj c<+ x;k vkSj mUgksaus cguksbZ dks ekjuk “kq: dj fn;kA

cgu NqM+kus ds fy, vkbZ rks cguksbZ dks NksM+ dj cgu dks ekjus yxs

;gka rd fd muds psgjs ls [kwu cgus yxkA cgu us dgk% ^,s [k+Rrkc

ds csVs rqe tks dqN djuk pkgrs gks djks] vc rks ge bLyke d+cwy

dj pqds gSaA**

cgu dk [kwu ns[k dj mej dk Øks/k “kkUr gks x;k vkSj mudh

psruk tkx mBhA mUgksaus cgu ls dgk% ^^tks fdrkc rqe yksx i<+ jgs

Fks oks eq>dks fn[kkvksA vc [+kCckc Hkh ckgj fudy vk,A os yksx bl

le; dqjvku esa ls lwjg rkgk i<+ jgs FksA ;g fyf[kr lwjg mej dks

nh xbZ vkSj mUgksaus i<+uk “kq: fd;kA gj vk;r muds g`n; esa mrjrh

tk jgh Fkh] ;gka rd fd fo’ks”k izHkko ds varxZr mudh t+cku ls

fudyk Þfdrus vPNs vkSj fdrus Å¡ps “kCn gSa] ;gAß

ml le; eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk igkM+h ij

nkj&vjd+e esa FksA mej dh bPNk ij [+kCckc mUgsa ysdj nkj&vjd+e

dh vksj pysA igq¡p dj njokt+k [kV[kVk;kA Hkhrj ls ,d eqlyeku

us >kad dj ns[kk rks mej da/ks ij ryokj yVdk, [kM+s FksA mUgksaus

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ls dgk ;g rks mej gSa tks ryokj ysdj vk, gSaaA

gt+jr get+k us dgk% ^^mudks vkus nks ;fn vPNs bjkns ls vk, gSa rks

izlUurk dh ckr gS vkSj ;fn cqjs bjkns ls vk, gS rks ge mUgha dh

ryokj ls mudk o/k dj nsaxsA**

mej ?kj ds Hkhrj vk, rks eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ mB dj mudh vksj

vk,A vki us mudh pknj idM+ dj [khaph vkSj dgk Þ,s bcu [krrkc]

D;k pht+ gS tks rqedks ;gka ys vkbZ] [kqnk dh d+le] ,slk yxrk gS fd

rqe ekuksxs ugha] ;gka rd fd [kqnk rqEgkjs Åij dksbZ vkink ys vk,A**


mej us dgk% ^,s eqgEen] eSa vki ds ikl bl fy, vk;k gw¡ fd vYykg

vkSj jlwy ij bZeku ykÅ¡ vkSj ml pht+ dks ekuw¡ tks vki vYykg ds

;gka ls yk, gSaA** ;g lqu dj vki us Å¡ph vkokt+ esa vYykgq vdcj

dgkA blls ?kj okyksa us tkuk fd mej us bLyke dcwy dj fy;k gSA

bLyke ykus ds ckn gt+jr mej [kkuk dkck x,A ogka dqjS”k

ds yksx cSBs FksA mUgksaus lc ds lkeus vius dcwys bLyke dh ?kks’k.kk

dhA bl ij dqN yksx mB dj mudks ekjus ds fy, nkSM+s ijUrq gt+jr

mej cgqr cy”kkyh FksA mUgksa us lcdks /kdsy fn;k vkSj Å¡ps Loj esa

bLyke dh lPpkbZ dk ,syku fd;kA

get+k fcu vcnqyeqRrfyc eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds ppk FksA og

iSx+Ecjh ds NVs o’kZ bZeku yk,A eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ,d fnu lQ+k igkM+h

dh vksj ls tk jgs FksA ogka vkidh HksaV vcw tgy ¼vez fcu gs”kke½ ls

gqbZA mlus vki ls cgqr cqjs rjhd+s ls ckr dhA vki dqN mÙkj fn,

fcuk ogka ls pys x,A vcnqYykg fcu tqnvku dh ,d nklh ;g iwjh

?kVuk ns[k jgh FkhA og vkids ppk get+k ds ikl vkbZ vkSj mlus

muls dgk fd ,s vcw vEekjk] dk”k ml le; rqe ogka gksrs tc vez

fcu gs”kke rqEgkjs Hkrhts dks xkyh ns jgk Fkk vkSj mudks rdyhQ+

igqpk jgk FkkA

get+k vHkh f”kdkj ls okil vk, Fks vkSj yksgs dh deku muds

gkFk esa FkhA og deku fy, gq, vcw tgy dks [kkstus fudysA vudks

og dkck ds fudV fey x;kA vcw tgy ogka ,d ny ds lkFk cSBk

FkkA get+k us fudV vkdj vcw tgy dks viuh deku ls ekjk] mlds

lj ij pksV yxh vkSj [kwu cgus yxkA mUgksaus dgk fd rqe eqgEen ds

“k=q cus gq, gks vkSj mudks vi&”kCn dgrs gks rks lqu yks fd eqgEen

dk /keZ] esjk /keZ gSA

vcw tgy ds lkFkh mBs fd get+k dks idM+sa vkSj mUgsa ekjsaA ijUrq


vcw tgy us vius yksxksa dks jksd fn;kA mlus dgk fd vcw vEekjk

dks NksM+ nks] D;ksafd [kqnk dh d+le eSaus buds Hkrhts dks vkt cgqr

T+;knk cqjk dg fn;k FkkA

fooj.k esa vkrk gS fd get+k tc ?kj igqaps rks eDdk ds dqN

yksx muls feys vkSj mudks yTtk fnykbZ fd rqe v/kehZ gks x, vkSj

vius cki nknk ds /keZ dks NksM+ fn;kA bl ls get+k dks “kadk gqbZ] os

v”kkar gks x,A oks lkjh jkr lks u ldsA izkr% dkck esa x, vkSj ogka

mUgksaus vYykg ls nqvk dh% ^,s vYykg] ;fn eqgEen dk ekxZ lR; gS

rks mldh lR;rk esjs eu esa iznf”kZr dj ns vU;Fkk esjs fy, bl fLFkfr

ls fudyus dk dksbZ mik; dj nsA eq>s lR;n`f’V iznku dj vkSj esjs

eu ls “kadk vkSj vleatl nwj dj nsA**

blh ds lkFk og eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ls feys vkSj vki ls vius eu

dh nqfo/kk dk o.kZu fd;kA vki us mudks le>k;k] mudks tgUue

¼ujd½ ls Mjk;k vkSj tUur ¼LoxZ½ dk “kqHk lekpkj fn;kA blds

i”pkr vYykg us gt+jr get+k dh “kadk dks lekIr dj fn;k vkSj

muds eu esa fuf”pRrk Mky nhA bLyke dh lR;rk ij mudks iw.kZr%

larks’k gks x;kA mUgksaus eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ls dgk fd eSa xokgh nsrk g¡w

fd vki lPps gSaA ,s esjs Hkrhts] vius /keZ dh ?kks’k.kk djksA [kqnk dh

d+le oks lc dqN ftl ij vkdk”k Nk;k fd, gq, gS] ;fn eq>s fn;k

tk, rc Hkh eSa rqEgkjs /keZ dks ugha NksM+¡wxkA

eDdk esa bl izdkj ,d&,d dj ds yksx bLyke dcwy djrs

jgsA dksbZ O;fDr igys gh ls cqrksa dh iwtk dks ilan ugha djrk FkkA

mlus tc eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds eq[k ls ,ds”ojokn dh ok.kh lquh rks

mls ;g vius g`n; dh ok.kh yxh vkSj og fcuk foyac mldk ekuus

okyk cu x;kA fdlh us “kke&fQyLrhu dh ;k=k ds chp bZlkbZ

fo}kuksa ls lquk Fkk fd vjc dh Hkwfe ls ,d iSx+Ecj tUe ysus okyk gSA


mlus tc muds O;fDrRo dks tkuk vkSj mudh ok.kh lquh rks le>

fy;k fd ;g ogh iSx+Ecj gSA bl izdkj og vki ls tqM+ x;kA fdlh

us LoIu ns[kk fd vki mldks vkx dh [kkbZ ls fudky jgs gSaA mlds

i”pkr mlus vki ls HksaV dh] ml ij vkidh lPpkbZ [kqy xbZ vkSj

mlus bZeku xzg.k dj fy;kA

vkjafHkd le; esa ;gh fLFkfr cuh jghA fofHkUu dkj.kksa ls yksxksa

dk /;ku vkidh vksj vkdf’kZr gksrkA tkap&iM+rky ds ckn tc O;fDr

dk g`n; xokgh nsrk fd okLro esa vki [kqnk ds Hksts gq, iSx+Ecj gSa rks

og vki ij fo”okl dj ds vkidk lkFkh cu tkrkA bl izdkj eDdk

vkSj eDdk ds miuxjoklh O;fDrxr :i ls vkidh iSx+Ecjh dks eku

dj vkids lkFk tqM+rs jgsA ;gka rd fd vkids ikl ,d cM+k ny

rS;kj gks x;kA

lkoZtfud izpkj/khjs&/khjs cgqr ls yksxksa us bLyke dks viuk fy;k ;gka rd fd

eDdk esa bLyke QSy x;k vkSj gj LFkku ij oks ppkZ dk eq[; fo’k; cu

x;kA vc [kqnk us vius iSx+Ecj dks funsZ”k fn;k fd bLyke dh f”k{kk

dks [kqys rkSj ls c;ku djksA bcus blgkd+ ds vuqlkj] rhu o’kZ rd

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ O;fDrxr :i ls izpkj djrs jgsA rhu o’kZ ds i”pkr

lwjg eqnfLlj esa ;g vkns”k fn;k x;k fd ,d vYykg dh lkoZtfud

?kks’k.kk djks vkSj dqN ?kVk, fcuk yksxksa dks mldk laiw.kZ fooj.k nksA

vc eDdk ds eqf”jdksa ¼vusds”kojoknh½ dh vksj ls dM+k fojks/k gksus

yxkA ml le; eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks Vdjko ls cpus dk ¼vy&gtj%

94½ vkns”k fn;k x;kA vki vkSj vkids lkFkh ml le; esa ,slk djrs

fd tc uekt+ dk volj vkrk rks vkcknh ds ckgj ?kkVh esa pys tkrs

vkSj yksxksa ls fNi dj uekt+ i<+rsA

bcus blgkd+ dgrs gSa fd eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us tc viuh dkSe ds


lkeus bLyke O;Dr fd;k vkSj lkoZtfud :i ls mldh ?kks’k.kk dh

¼tSlk fd [kqnk dk vkidks funZs”k Fkk½ rks vkidh d+kSe us izkjaHk esa vius

dks vyx ugha fd;kA tc vki us] muds cqrksa dh vkykspuk dh rks os

vkids fojks/kh vkSj “k=q cu x,] vfrfjDr mu yksxksa ds ftUgsa vYykg

us bLyke ds }kjk cpk fy;kA ,sls yksx de Fks vkSj Nqis gq, FksA

vkids ppk vcw rkfyc ;|fi bZeku ugha yk, Fks ijUrq bl volj

ij mUgksa us iw.kZ :i ls vkidk lkFk fn;kA og vkidh lqj{kk vkSj

lgk;rk ds fy, MV dj rS;kj gks x,A

dqjS”k us tc ns[kk fd eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ muds nsorkvksa ij

vkykspuk djus ls ihNs ugha gV jgs gSa] rks os cgqr T+;knk ukjkt+ gks

x,A blh ds lkFk mUgksaus ;g Hkh ns[kk fd vcw rkfyc gt+jr eqgEen

ds laj{kd cus gq, gSa vkSj vkidh lqj{kk ds fy, rRij gSa vkSj og

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa dqjS”k dks lkSaius ds fy, rS;kj

ughaA dqjS”k ds cM+s ljnkj vcw rkfyc ds ?kj bdëk gq,] muds uke gSa

& mrck] “kSck] vcw lqQ;ku] vcwy c[krjh] vy&vlon] vcw&tgy]

vyvkl bR;kfnA

mu yksxksa us vcw rkfyc ls dgk fd vkids Hkhrhts us gekjs nsorkvksa

dks cqjk dgk] gekjs le>nkjksa dks ew[kZ crk;k vkSj gekjs lEekfur yksxksa

dks HkVdk gqvk crk;kA vc vki ;k rks mudks ,slh ckrksa ls jksd nsa

;k gekjs vkSj muds chp gLr{ksi u djsa] D;ksafd vki Hkh blh /keZ ij

gSa] ge Lao; mudk lek/kku dj ysaxsA

vcw rkfyc us fouezrk ls mudh ckrsa lquha vkSj dq”kkxzrk iwoZd

mudks okil dj fn;kA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ vius rjhd+s ij cus jgs vkSj

[kqnk ds /keZ dh vksj yksxksa dks cqykrs jgsA blds ifj.kke Lo:i vkids

vkSj eqf”jdksa ds chp lEcU/k vkSj vf/kd fcxM+ x,A

d+qjS”k ds chp vki dk ppkZ jgrk] os ,d nwljs dks vkids fo:)


mdlkrsA

dqjS”k ds ljnkj nksckjk vcw rkfyc ds ikl vk, vkSj dgk% ^^,s

vcw rkfyc] vki ge lc ls vk;q] in vkSj izfr’Bk esa cM+s gSaA geus

vkils dgk Fkk fd vius Hkrhts dks ge ls jksdsa] ijUrq vkius mudks

ugha jksdkA [kqnk dh d+le ge bl fLFkfr dks lgu ugha dj ldrs fd

gekjs cM+ksa dks xkfy;ka nh tk,a] vkSj gekjs le>nkjksa dks ew[kZ crk;k

tk, vkSj gekjs nsorkvksa esa nks’k fudkyk tk,A vc ;k rks ge mudks

bl ls jksd nsaxs ;k muls ;q) djsaxs fQj vki bl chp ugha vk,axs]

;gka rd fd nksuksa fxjksg esa ls dksbZ ,d lekIr gks tk,A** mlds ckn

os ykSV x,A vcw rkfyc dks vius laiznk; dh vykgnxh vkSj nq”euh

ls cgqr vf/kd ihM+k gqbZA mudks ;g Hkh Lohdk;Z ugha Fkk fd eqgEen

¼lYyŒ½ dks bl izdkj fuLlgk; dj ds muds liqnZ dj nsaA

dqjS”k us tc vcw rkfyc ls bl izdkj dgk rks mUgksaus eqgEen

¼lYyŒ½ dks cqyk;k vkSj vki ls dgk% ^^,s Hkrhts] rqEgkjh fcjknjh ds

yksx esjs ikl vk, vkSj eq> ls ,slk vkSj ,slk dgkA blfy, rqe eq>

ij n;k djks vkSj Loa; ij Hkh vkSj esjs Åij bruk Hkkj u Mkyks ftldks

lgu djus dh “kfDr eq>esa u gksA**

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks lansg gqvk fd muds ppk dk fopkj muds

ckjs esa cny x;k gS vkSj vc og mudk i{k ysuk NksM+ nsaxs vkSj mudks

dqjS”k ds lqiqnZ dj nsaxsA vki us vcw rkfyc ls dgk% ^,s esjs ppk] [kqnk

dh d+le] ;fn os esjs nk,a gkFk esa lw;Z vkSj ck,a gkFk esa panzek j[k nsa

vkSj pkgsa fd eSa bl dk;Z dks NksM+ n¡w] rc Hkh eSa bldks ugha NksM+¡wxk]

;gka rd fd vYykg bls vkxs c<+k ns ;k blh esa esjh e`R;q gks tk,A**

;g dgrs gq, vki dh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw fudy vk, vkSj vki jks

iM+sA blds i”pkr vki mB dj ogka ls tkus yxs rks vcw rkfyc us

vkidks iqdkjk vkSj dgk fd Hkrhts ;gk¡ vkvksA mlds ckn vki muds


ikl x,A vcw rkfyc us dgk% ^^,s esjs Hkhrhts] tkvks vkSj tks dguk

pkgrs gks dgksA [kqnk dh d+le] eSa fdlh Hkh d+her ij rqedks muds

gokys ugha d#axkA**

dqjS”k us le> fy;k fd vcw rkfyc eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks NksM+us

ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSa vkSj u vkils vyx gksuk pkgrs gSaA bl laca/k

esa og iwjh d+kSe dh eq[kkfyQr dk fu”p; fd, gq, gSaA rnqijkar os

vEekjk fcu vy oyhn fcu vy&eqx+hjk dks ys dj vcw rkfyc ds

ikl x,s vkSj dgk fd ;g vEekjk fcu vy oyhn fcu vy eqx+hjk gS]

tks dqjS”k esa lc ls vf/kd “kfDr”kkyh vkSj vkd’kZd O;fDr gSA bldks

vius ikl jf[k, vkSj viuk csVk cuk yhft,] ;g vkids fy, gS] vkSj

vki vius Hkrhts dks gesa lkSai nhft, ftl us vkids /keZ dk vkSj

vkids iwoZtksa ds /keZ dk fojks/k fd;k vkSj vkidh d+kSe esa QwV Mkyh

vkSj muds le>nkjksa dks ew[kZ crk;k] rkfd ge mldk o/k dj nsaA

vkidks ge ,d O;fDr ds cnys ,d O;fDr ns jgs gSaA

vcw rkfyc us dgk% ^[kqnk dh d+le rqe eq>ls fdruk cqjk O;ogkj

dj jgs gksA D;k rqe eq>dks viuk csVk ns jgs gks fd eSa mldks rqEgkjs

fy, f[kykÅ¡ vkSj rqe dks eSa viuk csVk ns nw¡ rkfd rqe mldks ekj

MkyksA [kqnk dh d+le ,slk dnkfi ugha gks ldrkA** eqrbe fcu vnh

us dgk% ^^,s vcw rkfyc] [kqnk dh d+le] rqEgkjh d+kSe us rqe ls U;k;

dh ckr dh gS vkSj tks ckr rqe dks ilUn ugha ml ls cpus dh iwjh

ps’Vk dh gSA eSa le>rk g¡w fd vki mudh dksbZ ckr ekuuk gh ugha

pkgrsA** vcw rkfyc us eqrbe ls dgk% ^^[kqnk dh d+le] mUgksaus esjs

lkFk U;k; ugha fd;k] ;fn rqeus fu”p; dj fy;k gS fd esjs fo:)

viuh d+kSe dk lkFk nks] rks fQj tkvks tks rqEgkjs eu esa vk, djksA**

dqjS”k tkfr esa ls dqN O;fDr;ksa us eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds gkFk ij

bLyke dcwy dj fy;k FkkA dqjS”k ds ljnkjksa us vkids mu lkfFk;ksa


ds fo:) yksxksa dks mdlk;k rks gj oxZ vius Hkhrj ds eqlyekuksa

ij VwV iM+kA os mUgsa cgqr vf/kd d’V nsrs vkSj mudks muds /keZ ls

okil ykSVkus dk iz;kl djrs ijUrq [kqnk us vius iSx+Ecj dks vius

ppk vcw rkfyc ds }kjk lqjf{kr j[kkA tc vcw rkfyc us dqjS”k dh

;g dk;Zokfg;ka cuw gkf”ke vkSj cuw eqÙkfyc esa ns[kha rks og mB [kM+s

gq, vkSj eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds leFkZu ds fy, mu lcdks iqdkjk ftl

ij oks Loa; MVs gq, FksA blds ckn lkjs cuw gkf”ke vkidh fgek;r ij

vk x, vkSj mUgksa us vcw rkfyc dh iqdkj dk vuqeksnu fd;k dsoy

vcw ygc us bl ekeys esa lkFk ugha fn;kA

blds ckn dqjS”k ds dqN yksx oyhn fcu vy&eqx+hjk ds ikl

bdëk gq,] og vk;q esa lcls o`) O;fDr FksA dqN le; esa gTt gksus

okyk FkkA oyhn us muls dgk ,s dqjS”k ds yksxks] gt dk volj fudV

vk pqdk gSA FkksM+s le; esa vjc ds yksx rqEgkjs ikl vk,axsA os eqgEen

¼lYyŒ½ ls ifjfpr gks pqds gSaA rqe yksx bl ekeys esa dksbZ ,d er

cuk yksA ,slk uk gks fd rqe vyx&vyx ckrsa djks vkSj bl izdkj

,d nwljs dh dkV djus yxksA mUgksaus dgk% ^,s vcw&vcnq”&”kEl rqe

gh dqN dgks vkSj gedks ,d lq>ko nks rkfd ge ogh dgsaA** oyhn us

dgk% ^^ughaA rqe dgks eSa lqu jgk gw¡A**

mUgksaus dgk fd ge dgsaxs fd og tknwxj gSaA oyhn us dgk ugha]

[+kqnk dh d+le og tknwxj ughaA geus tknwxjksa dks ns[kk gSA mldk

dFku tknwxjksa tSlk ughaA fQj mUgksaus dgk fd ge mldks nhokuk

crk,saxsA oyhn us dgk ugha] og nhokuk Hkh ughaA geus nhokuksa dks

ns[kk gSA mlesa fdlh izdkj dk cqf)&fodkj ugha] u gh oks cqjs LoHkko

dk O;fDr gS] u gh Hkzfer gSA mUgksaus dgk fQj ge mldks dfo dgsaxsA

oyhn us dgk og dfo Hkh ugha ge dkO; laca/kh lkjh jpukvksa dks tkurs

gSaA mldk dFku dkO;kRed ughaA mUgksa us dgk fQj ge mldks vks>k

dgsaxsA oyhn us dgk og vks>k Hkh ugha] ge us vks>k dks Hkh ns[kk gS


mlds ;gka u >kM+ Q¡wd gS vkSj u vks>k tSlk ra= ea= gSA

yksxksa us dgk ,s vcw vcn “kel fQj ge D;k dgsaA oyhn us dgk

[kqnk dh d+le mlds dFku esa ,d ehBkiu gS mldk vk/kkj cgqr

et+cwr gSA mldk o`{k Qyksa okyk gS rqe mu ckrksa esa ls tks Hkh dgksxs

mldk fujk/kkj gksuk Li’V gks tk,xkA mlds laca/k esa fudVre ckr

;g gS fd rqe dgks fd og ,d ek;koh gS vkSj vius dFku ds bUnztky

esa Qalk dj cki vkSj csVs] HkkbZ vkSj HkkbZ] fe;ka vkSj choh vkneh vkSj

mlds ifjokj ds chp erHksn mRiUu dj nsrk gSA lc yksxksa us bl

ckr ij lgefr O;Dr dh vkSj ogka ls pys x,A

fQj tc gTt dk volj vk;k vkSj yksx vkl ikl ls vkus

yxs rks ;g yksx muds ekxZ ij cSB tkrsA tks O;fDr muds fudV ls

xqt+jrk] mldsk eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ls Mjkrs vkSj vkids ckjs esa crkrsA

gTt ds i”pkr tc yksx viuh&viuh cfLr;ksa dks ykSVs rks os

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds ckjs esa lekpkj Hkh ysdj x,A bl izdkj vkidh

[;kfr vjc dh lkjh cfLr;ksa esa QSy xbZA ftl /keZ dks vjc ds dsoy

dqN yksx tkurs Fks] mldks iwjs vjc leqnk; us tku fy;kA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us eDdk esa ,dds”ojokn dh vksj yksxksa dks

cqykuk izkjaHk fd;k rks vkjaHk esa vkidk rjhd+k ;g Fkk fd vki vius

ifjfpr yksxksa ls vkSj fudV lEcaf/k;ksa ls HksaV djds dgrs fd vYykg

us eq>dks viuk iSx+Ecj cuk;k gSA eSa rqedks nkor nsrk gw¡ fd rqe esjk

vuqlj.k djds [kqnk dh tUur ds Hkkxhnj cuksA dqN O;fDr;ksa us

vki ij fo”okl fd;k vkSj dqN yksxksa us bls vuko”;d le> dj

mldh mis{kk dhA

mlds ckn gt+jr eqgEen lkewfgd lEesyuksa esa tkus yxsA tc

vkidks Kkr gksrk fd dqN O;fDr tek gSa rks ogka vki tkrs vkSj mu

yksxkas ds lkeus ,d [kqnk dh ckr dgrs vkSj mUgsa dqjvku dk dksbZ


Hkkx i<+ dj lqukrsA mnkgj.kkFkZ gje ¼dkck½ dk lEesyu] esys vkSj

ckt+kj bR;kfnA dHkh mudks bl izdkj mins”k nsrs Þ,s yksxks] dgks fd

vYykg ds vfrfjDr dksbZ iwT; ugha] rqEgkjk dY;k.k gksxkßA ijUrq

cgqr de ,slk gqvk fd dksbZ O;fDr vkids mins”k dks xaHkhjrkiwoZd

lqus vkSj LohdkjsA

vafre iz;kl ml le; eDdk ds eqlyekuksa esa dsoy ,d O;fDr Fkk tks fcuk

Hk; vkSj vk”kadk ds vius ?kj ls fudyrk vkSj oks Loa; iSx+Ecjs bLyke

FksA fu;ekuwlkj vki dkck esa tkdj uekt+ i<+ jgs Fks fd vcw tgy

Å¡V dh vkarsa ¼vek”;½ gkFk esa fy, gq, vk;k tks fd [kwu vkSj xanxh

ls Hkjh gqbZ FkhA vjc esa vijk/kh dks dbZ rjhd+ksa ls Qkalh nh tkrh Fkha

mu esa ls ,d ;g Fkk fd Å¡V dh vk¡rs tks [kwu ;k ikuh ls Hkjh gqbZ

gksrh Fkha] vijk/kh ds flj ij bl izdkj Mkyrs Fks fd mldk flj vkSj

psgjk vkarksa ds vanj pyk tkrk vkSj uhps dk Hkkx tks FkSyh ds leku

gksrk gS xnZu esa cka/k fn;k tkrk FkkA nks’kh dk eqag vkSj ukd vkar ds

Hkhrj cUn gks tkrk rFkk] ifj.kkeo”k ne ?kqVus ls mldh e`R;q gks

tkrh FkhA ml fnu vcw tgy vkSj mlds lkfFk;ksa us ;gh nqO;Zogkj

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds lkFk fd;kA mUgksaus pqids ls dkck esa izos”k fd;k

vkSj Å¡V ds mnj vkSj vkek”k; dks vki ij bl izdkj Mky fn;k fd

vkidk lj vkSj psgjk mlds vUnj pyk x;k mlds i”pkr vcwtgy

us mldk vafre Hkkx vkidh xnZu ds pkjksa vksj cka/k fn;kA

gt+jr eqgEen dks bl ihM+k ls Loa; dks NqM+kus dk vlQ+y iz;kl

djrs gq, ns[k dj ,d dqjS”kh efgyk dks n;k vk xbZA oks vki ds

gkFk ikao ekjus dk ;g n`’; ns[k ugha ik jgh Fkh fdarq oks Loa; mudh

lgk;rk ugha dj ldrh Fkh D;ksafd mldks vcw tgy dk Hk; FkkA oks


rhoz xfr ls py dj vki ds ?kj vkbZ vkSj vkidh iq=h gt+jr :d+S¸;k

ls dgk fd vius firk dks cpkus ds fy, nkSM+ks] ;fn foyac fd;k rks

mudks thfor u ikvksxhA gt+jr :d+¸;k jksrh gqbZ [+kkuk dkck igqaphaA

vcw tgy vkSj nwljs yksxksa us tSls gh gt+jr :d+¸;k dks ns[kk ihNs

gV x,A gt+jr :d¸;k us vks> dks [kksyk vkSj gt+jr eqgEen ds flj

vkSj psgjs dks fudky dj vius dqrZs ls lkQ+ fd;kA vki yxHkx ,d

?kaVs rd vpsr jgsA mlds i”pkr viuh iq=h :d+¸;k dh lgk;rk ls

?kj vk,A

vxys fnu vki fQj mlh izdkj dkck tkus yxs tSls dksbZ ?kVuk

gh u ?kVh gksA dqjS”k us ns[kk rks mUgksaus nwljk mik; fd;kA ,d fnu

md+ck uke dk O;fDr gkFk esa pknj fy,] ean xfr ls pyrk gqvk

vkids fudV igqap x;k vkSj tSls gh vki ltns esa x,] mlus viuh

pknj vpkud gt+jr eqgEen ds lj ij Mky nh vkSj nksuksa gkFkksa ls

bl izdkj t+ksj t+ksj ls ekjus yxk fd mudk iwjk psgjk [kwu ls Hkj

x;kA dqN nsj ds la?k’kZ ds ckn vki Loa; dks mldh idM+ ls NqM+k

ik, vkSj nksckjk [kwu esa fyIr ?kj okil vk,A D;k dkj.k Fkk fd bruh

dêj “k=qrk ds mijkar eDdk okyksa us vkidks lh/ks lh/ks ryokj }kjk

o/k djus dk lkgl ugh fd;k\ mldk dkj.k ml le; dh tkfr;

O;oLFkk FkhA dqjS”k okys nl tkfr;ksa esa cVs gq, FksA ftu esa ls ,d oxZ

gkf”e FkkA gt+jr eqgEen mlh oxZ ds O;fDr FksA ;fn nwljs d+chyksa

esa ls dksbZ ,d vki dk o/k djrk rks d+ckbyh ijaijk ds vuqlkj ;k

rks vkids [kwu dk ewY; d+chyk gkf”ke dks nsuk iM+rk ;k muls ;q)

ds fy, rS;kj gksuk iM+rkA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd os vkidh gR;k dk

nwLlkgl ugha dj ikrs FksA

varr% fopkj foe'kZ ls ;g lqfuf”pr gqvk fd dqjS”k ds lkjs eqf[k;k

vki ds ppk vcw rkfyc ds ikl tk,a vkSj muls dgsa fd eqgEen dks


vius d+chyk ls fu’dkflr dj nsa vkSj bldh iwfrZ ds fy, fdlh nwljs

oxZ ls ,d ;k nks ;qok vius oxZ esa lfEefyr dj ysaA vcw rkfyc ;fn

vkidks vius oxZ ls fu’dkflr djus dh ?kks’k.kk dj nsrs rks tkfr;

O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj vkidk o/k djuk oS/kkfud :i ls mfpr gks tkrkA

dqjS”k dk izfrfuf/k vcw rkfyc ds ikl x;k vkSj mUgsa vius oxZ dh ckr

igqapkbZA vcw rkfyc us dgk Þtgka rd esjk laca/k gSß eSa rqe ls dgrk

gw¡ fd eSa eqlyeku u g¡wxk] esjh e`R;q vius cki nknk ds /keZ ij gksxh

ijUrq vius Hkrhts dk cfg’dkj ugha dj ldrk fd rqe mldk o/k dj

MkyksA eSa rqe dks opu nsrk gw¡ fd eSa mu ls ckr d:axk] dnkfpr eSa

mudks u, /keZ dks NksM+us ij jkt+h dj ldw¡A rqe yksx dy esjs ikl

vkvks] vcw rkfyc us tc gt+jr eqgEen ls ckr phr dh rks mUgksa us

Li’V dg fn;k fd Þ,s ppk eSaus ftl fnu ls ;g dk;Z vkjaHk fd;k gS

mlh fnu ls esjk fo”okl [kqnk ds vfrfjDr fdlh vkSj ij ugha gS] ;fn

vki d+chys ls esjk cfg’dkj djuk pkgsa rks dj nsaAß blds ckn vcw

rkfyc us dqjS”k okyksa ls dg fn;k fd ÞeSa eqgEen dks d+chys ls vyx

ugha d:axka ijUrq tc rd eSa thfor gw¡ mudk /keZ Hkh ugha viukÅ¡xkAß

dqjS”k okyksa us tc ns[kk fd vcw rkfyc ds ;gka mudk iz;kl

foQy gks x;k rks mUgksaus fu”p; fd;k fd gt+jr eqgEen ls lh/ks

rkSj ij ckr phr dh tk,A eDdk esa dqjS”k oxZ ds izfrf’Br O;fDr;ksa

us ,d fnu ,d= gksdj dgk fd ,d ,sls O;fDr dk irk yxkvks tks

rqe esa lc ls cM+k tknwxj] cM+k vks> vkSj cM+k dfo gks] og eqgEen

ds ikl tk, ftl us gekjs ny esa erHksn iSnk dj fn;k gS] lc us

dgk bl dk;Z ds fy, mRck fcu jchv ls c<+ dj dksbZ O;fDr ughaA

bl lgefr ds ckn mRck us vkids ikl vkdj dgk& ^,s eqgEen]

rqe Js’B gks ;k rqEgkjs firk vCnqYykgA vkius dksbZ mÙkj u fn;kA

fQj iwNk rqe Js’B gks ;k vCnqy eqÙkfycA vkius dksbZ mÙkj u fn;kA


mlds ckn mRck us dgk fd ;fn rqe ;g ekurs gks fd ;g yksx Js’B

Fks rks bu yksxksa us bUgha nsorkvksa dh iwtk dh ftudks rqe cqjk dgrs

gksA ;fn rqEgkjk ;g nkok gS fd rqe mu yksxksa ls Js’B gks rks dgks

ge Hkh rqEgkjh ckr lqusaA [kqnk dh d+le geus dHkh fdlh HksM+ ds

cPPks dks vius jsoM+ ds fy, rqels vf/kd nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ugha ik;kA rqeus

gekjs ny esa QwV Mky nh] vkSj gekjs /keZ dks dyafdr fd;kA gedks

vjc esa ;gk¡ rd cnuke fd;k fd pkjksa vksj ;g ppkZ gS fd dqjS”k esa

,d tknwxj us tUe fy;k gSA [kqnk dh d+le ge xHkZorh efgyk dh

pha[k ds tSls izrh{kd gSa fd gekjs esa ryokj py tk, vkSj ge vkil

esa dV ejsaA** fQj mRck us dgk% ^^,s O;fDr rw bPNqd gS rks ge rsjs

fy, /ku dk bruk <sj yxk nsa fd rw eDdk esa lcls cM+k /kuoku gks

tk,] ;fn dksbZ chekjh gS rks ge mlds mipkj ds fy, viuk dks’k

rd [kpZ dj nsa] ;fn fookg dh bPNk gS rks dqjS”k dh ftl efgyk ls

pkgks fookg djk nsa] vkSj ;fn rqe jktk cuuk pkgrs gks rks ge rqe dks

viuk jktk cuk nsaxsA**

vki pqipki mldh ckrksa dks lqurs jgs] var esa cksys% ^^rqe dg

pqds**] mRck us dgk% ^^gka**A fQj vkius dqjku dh bdrkyhloh lwjg

vkjaHk ls i<+uh “kq: dhA vki rsjgoha vk;r rd igqaps Fks fd mRck us

vkidh ihB ij gkFk j[k fn;k vkSj dgk% ^cl**A fQj iwNk% ^D;k blds

vfrfjDr dqN vkSj dguk gS**A vkius dgk% ^^ugha**A mlds ckn mRck

ykSV dj vius ?kj cSB jgk vkSj yksxksa ds ikl u x;kA vcw tgy dks

tc Kkr gqvk rks mlus dgk% ^^, dqjS”kh HkkbZ;ks] esjk mRck ds ckjs esa

blds vfrfjDr vkSj dksbZ fopkj ugha fd oks eqgEen dh vksj vkdf’kZr

gks x;k vkSj mldks eqgEen dk [kkuk ilan vk x;kA**

mlds i”pkr vcw tgy vkSj mlds lkFkh mRck ds ;gka x,A vcw

tgy us mRck ls dgk% Þ,s mRck] [kqnk dh d+le] gedks bl dkj.k


vkuk iM+k fd laHkor% rqe eqgEen dh vksj vkdf’kZr gks x,A ;fn

rqEgkjs ikl /ku dk vHkko gS rks ge rqEgkjs fy, bruk /ku bdëk dj

nsa fd fQj rqedks eqgEen ds [kkus dh vko”;Drk u jg tk,A** mRck

;g lqudj Øksf/kr gks mBk] mlus dgk% ^rqe yksx Hkyh Hkkafr tkurs gks

fd eSa dqjS”k esa lcls vf/kd /kuoku gw¡ ijUrq [+kqnk dh d+le eqgEen us

eq>dks ,slk mÙkj fn;k fd oks u tknw gS] u dfork vkSj u T;ksfr’kA

mlus eq>ls ,sls “kCn dgs fd [kqnk dh d+le] esjs dkuksa us ml tSls

“kCn dHkh ugha lqus] eSa vk”p;Zpfdr jg x;k] fd D;k mÙkj nw¡A rqedks

iw.kZr% Kkr gS fd eqgEen >wB ugha cksyrkA eq>dks Hk; gS fd rqe ij

vkleku ls dksbZ vkink u vk tk,A**

blds i”pkr dqjS”k us ,d fnu gt+jr eqgEen dks cqyk;k vkSj

vkids lEeq[k dqN izLrko j[ksA mUgksaus dgk% ^vki tkurs gSa fd gekjs

uxj ls vf/kd vlqfo/kktud dksbZ uxj ugha gSA gekjs ;gka ikuh ugha

gSA gels T+;knk O;fFkr thou fdlh dk ughaA bl dkj.k ftl jc us

vkidks Hkstk gS mlls izkFkZuk dhft, fd oks bu ioZrksa dks ;gka ls gVk

ns ftlls gekjs d’Vksa dk fuokj.k gks tk,A gekjs uxj dk foLrkj dj

nsa vkSj gekjs fy, “kke vkSj bjkd+ tSlh ufn;ka cgk nsA blh izdkj

gekjs iwoZt ftudh e`R;q gks pqdh gS mudks gekjs fy, thfor dj nsA

mu thfor gksus okyksa esa dqlb fcu fdykc Hkh gksa D;ksafd os egku vkSj

lR;oknh FksA fQj ge muls iwNsaxs fd tks rqe dgrs gks og lR; gS

;k vlR;A ;fn mUgksaus rqEgkjh iqf’V dj nh vkSj rqeus oks lqfo/kk,a nha

ftu dk geus iz”u fd;k gS rks ge rqEgkjh iqf’V dj nsaxs vkSj mlds

vuqlkj ge rqEgkjk oks :rck Hkh eku ysaxs tks rqEgkjk ntkZ [kqnk ds

;gka gSA vkSj ge iw.kZ :i ls ;g Hkh tku ysaxs fd vki okLro esa [kqnk

ds iSx+Ecj gSa tSlk fd vki dgrs gSaA**

;g lqudj eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us dgk% eSa bu pht+ksa ds lkFk rqEgkjh


vksj ugha Hkstk x;k g¡wA eSa rks ogh pht+ ysdj rqEgkjs ikl vk;k g¡ ftl

ds lkFk vYykg us eq>s Hkstk gS] vkSj oks eSaus rqe rd igqapk nhA ;fn

rqe mldks ekuks rks nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr esa rqEgkjk fgLlk gS vkSj ;fn

rqe mldk [kaMu dj nks rks eSa [kqnk ds funsZ”k dh izrh{kk d:axk] ;gka

rd fd oks esjs vkSj rqEgkjs chp fu.kZ; dj nsA**

dqjS”k ds yksxksa us dgk% ^;fn rqe gekjs fy, ,slk djus ij lger

ugha gks rks Loa; vius fy, gh djksA rqe vius jc ls izkFkZuk djks fd

oks rqEgkjs lkFk ,d Q+fj”rk ¼nwr½ Hkst nsA tks mu ckrksa dh iqf’V djs]

tks rqe dgrs gksA vkSj vius jc ls dgks fd Hkou] cxhps vkSj lksus

pkanh ds dks”k rqEgsa ns ns] vksj bl izdkj rqe dks mu dk;ksZa ls fufoZr

dj ns ftlesa ge rqe dks O;Lr ns[krs gSaA D;ksafd rqe mlh izdkj

ckt+kjksa esa tkrs gks ftl izdkj ge tkrs gSaA rqe Hkh mlh rjg dke /

kU/ks dh ryk”k djrs gks ftl rjg ge djrs gSaA rc ge rqEgkjh ml

inoh rFkk Js’Brk dks tku ysaxs tks rqEgkjk rqEgkjs jc ds ;gk¡ gSA vkSj

;g fd rqe iSx+Ecj gks tSlk fd rqe nkok djrs gksA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us muls dgk% ^^eSa ,slk djus okyk ugha vkSj u

eSa ,slk O;fDr gw¡ fd vius jc ls bu pht+ksa ds fy, iz”u d:¡aA [kqnk

us rks eq>dks Mjkus okyk vkSj [kq”k[kcjh nsus okyk cuk dj Hkstk gSA

;fn rqe ml pht+ dks Lohdkj dj yks ftldks ysdj eSa vk;k gw¡ rks

nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr esa rqEgkjk fgLlk gSA vkSj ;fn rqe bldks esjh

vksj ykSVk nks rks eSa [kqnk ds fu.kZ; dh izfr{kk d:¡xkA ;gka rd fd

essjs vkSj rqEgkjs chp QSlyk gks tk,A**

dqjS”k us dgk% ^fQj rqe ,slk dj nks fd gekjs Åij vkleku dk

dksbZ VqdM+k fxjk nks tSlk fd rqEgkjk nkok gSA vxj rqEgkjk jc pkgs

rks ,slk Hkh dj nsA ge ml oDr rd bZeku ugha yk,axs tc rd fd

rqe ,slk u djksA** vki us dgk ;g [kqnk ij gS ;fn mlus rqEgkjs lkFk


,slk djuk pkgk rks oks ,slk gh djsxkA**

dqjS”k us dgk% ,s eqgEen] D;k rqEgkjs jc dks Kkr u Fkk fd ge

rqEgkjs lkFk cSBsaxs vkSj rqels oks iz”u djsaxs tks ge us fd;k gS vkSj

gekjh oks ekaxsa gksaxh tks ge us dh] fd oks igys ls gh bu iz”uksa ds

mÙkj ns nsrk tks geus fd, vkSj oks rqedks crk nsrk fd bl fo’k; esa

gekjs lkFk D;k lywd djus okyk gSA**

fQj dqjS”k us dgk% ^ge rks rqEgkjh ckrsa ekuus ds fy, rS;kj ugha

gS vkSj gesa tkudkjh feyh gS fd bu ckrksa dh f”k{kk rqedks ;ekek dk

,d O;fDr fn;k djrk gS ftldk uke jgeku gSA vkSj ge rks [kqnk

dh d+le dHkh Hkh jgeku ij bZeku u yk,axsA ,s eqgEen geus viuk

rdZ ns fn;kA [kqnk dh d+le ge rqedks ugha NksM+saxs] ;gka rd fd ;k

rks ge rqEgkjh gR;k dj nsa ;k rqe gesa [kRe dj nksA muesa ls fdlh

us dgk fd ge rks Qfj”rksa dks iwtrs gSa vkSj os [kqnk dh yM+fd;ka gSa]

blfy, ge rc rd lger ugha gksaxs tc rd fd vki gekjs lkeus

[kqnk vkSj Qfj”rksa dks izLrqr u dj nksA**

tc mUgksaus eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ls ;g dgk] rks vki muds ikl ls

mB [kM+s gq,A vkids lkFk vcnqYykg fcu vch me¸;k Hkh mB [kM+k

gqvk] og vkidh QwQh vkfrdk fcur vcnqy eqÙkfyc dk yM+dk FkkA

mlus dgk% ^^,s eqgEen] d+kSe us vkids lkeus tks ckrsa j[kha vkius

mudks vLohdkj dj fn;k rc mUgksaus vius fy, vki ls dqN ekaxsa

j[kha rkfd mlds }kjk og vkidk ntkZ tku lds tks vkids nkos ds

vuqlkj [kqnk ds ;gka gSa rkfd os vkidks igpku dj ekU;rk nsa] vkSj

vuqlj.k djsaA ijUrq vkius mldks ugha fd;kA

fQj mUgksaus vkils dgk vki Loa; vius ykHk ds fy, og pht+sa

vius jc ls izkIr djsa ftl ls os yksx [kqnk ds ;gka vkids ntsZ vkSj

Js’Brk dks le> ik,a] ijUrq vkius ,slk Hkh ugha fd;k] fQj mUgksaus

vkils ;g ekax dh fd vki mu ij vkdk”k ls dksbZ vkink mrkjsa ftl


ls vki mUgsa Mjkrs gSaA ijUrq vki oks Hkh u dj ldsA**

vcnqYykg fcu me¸;k us dgk% ^^[kqnk dh d+le] eSa rks dnkfi

vki ij bZeku ykus okyk ugha] ;gka rd fd vki ,slh lh<+h yk,a tks

vkleku rd tkrh gks] fQj vki ml ij p<+sa vkSj eSa vkidks ml ij

p<+rs gq, ns[kw¡A ;gka rd fd vki vkleku ij igqap tk,a fQj vki

vkleku ls vius fy, dksbZ ys[k yk,sa vkSj vkids lkFk pkj Qfj”krs

gksa tks xokgh nsa fd vki ogha gSa tks vki vius ckjs esa dgrs gSaA [kqnk

dh d+le ;fn vki us ,slk dj fn;k rc Hkh eSa ugha le>rk fd eSa

vkidh iqf’V d:axkA**

mlds mijkar eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ?kj dh vksj ykSV vk,] ijUrq vki

fujk”k vkSj nq%[kh Fks D;ksafd vki viuh dkSe ds ikl tks vk”kk ys dj

x, Fks oks iwjh ugha gqbZ FkhA cfYd mlds ckn os yksx vki ls vkSj Hkh

vf/kd nwj gks x,A

gc'k izokleDdk ds yhMjksa ds fojks/k ds mijkar eDdk esa bLyke QSy jgk FkkA

izfrfnu fdlh u fdlh O;fDr ds bLyke ykus dh [+kcj QSyrhA ;g

ns[kdj eDdk ds ljnkj vR;f/kd Øksf/kr gks mBsa vkSj rc eqlyekuksa

ij muds vR;kpkjksa us vkSj mxz #i /kkj.k dj fy;kA ml le; eqgEen

¼lYyŒ½ us vius lkfFk;ksa ls dgk fd rqe eDdk NksM+ dj fdlh nwljs

LFkku ij pys tkvksA yksxksa us iwNk fd dgka tk,aA vkius gkFk ls gc”k

dh vksj b”kkjk fd;kA

vki us dgk gC”k esa ,d fu’i{k jktk gSA mlds jkT; esa dksbZ

O;fDr fdlh ds Åij vU;k; ugha dj ldrkA rc yksxksa us eDdk ls

tkuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA jtc 5 ucoh ¼eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks iSx+Ecjh

feyus ds ckn dk fjdkMZ½ dks eqlyekuksa ds igys ;k=h ny us izLFkku


fd;kA mlesa X;kjg iq:’k vkSj ikap efgyk,a FkhaA

;g yksx fNi dj pqi pki eDdk ls fudysA eDdk ls xqt+j dj

tík ds rV ij igqapsA ogka ls nks O;kikfjd ukSdk,a gc”k tkus ds fy,

rS;kj FkhaA os HkkM+s ds ikap fnjge ns dj ml ij lokj gks x,A eDdk

okyksa dks lwpuk feyh rks eqlyekuksa dks idM+us ds fy, vkneh nkSM+k,A

ijUrq ;g yksx tc rV ij igqaps rks eqlyekuksa dks ysdj ukSdk,a ogka

ls tk pqdh FkhaA dqN le; ckn gh eqlyekuksa dk ,d vkSj ny gc”k

dh vksj jokuk gqvkA nwljs izLFkku esa 86 iq:’k vkSj 17 efgyk,a FkhaA

dqjS”k us tc ns[kk fd eqlyeku gC”k igqap dj lq[k ls jg jgs gSa

vkSj ogka muds bLyke ij dksbZ jksd yxkus okyk ugha rks mUgksaus fQj

vkil esa lykg ef”ojk fd;kA fu”p; gqvk fd vez fcu vy vkl

vkSj vCnqYykg fcu vch jchvk dks ikfjrksf’kd nsdj gc”k Hkstk tk,]

tks tkdj gc”k ds jktk utk”kh dks ns vkSj jktnjckj esa mifLFkr

x.k dks Hkh HksaV nsa rkfd mudk fo”okl thrk tk ldsA

bl ladYi dks ysdj vez fcu vy vkl vkSj vCnqYykg fcu vch

jchvk nksuksa gC”k igqpsA mUgksaus loZizFke jkt lHkklnksa vkSj jktk ds

fudVorhZ yksxksa dks migkj HksaV fd, vkSj mu ls ijlij okrkZyki

djds mudks vius lkFk lger djus dh ps’Vk dh rkfd os jktk ds

le{k mudk leFkZu djsaA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjh uxjh ds dqN ew[kZ

yksxksa us vius iwoZtksa dk /keZ NksM+dj rqEgkjs jkT; esa “kj.k yh gSA og

u gekjs /keZ ij gSa vkSj u rqEgkjs /keZ ¼bZlkbZ½ ij gSa cfYd mUgksaus ,d

u;k /keZ viuk;k gS ftlls ge vkSj rqe nksuksa ifjfpr ughaA gekjh

d+kSe ds yksxksa us gedks blfy, ;gka Hkstk gS rkfd ge nksckjk mUgsa

vius jkT; esa okfil ys tk,aA vki vknj.kh; yksx jktk ls vkxzg djsa

fd og mu yksxksa dks gesa lkSai nsaA

os yksx lger gks x,A blds i”pkr vez fcu vy&vkl vkSj


vCnqYykg fcu vch jchvk us utk”kh ds jktlHkk esa izos”k fd;k vkSj

mUgksaus jkT; izFkk ds vuqlkj jktk ds lkeus ltnk fd;kA mldks

migkj nsdj dgk fd gekjs dqN yksx v/kehZ gksdj vkids jkT; esa

vk x, gSaA mudh d+kSe ds yksxksa us gesa Hkstk gS fd ge mudks ;gka ls

okil ys tk,aA jktk ds njckfj;ksa us okns ds vuqlkj mudk vuqeksnu

fd;k vkSj dgk fd mu yksxksa dks bUgsa lkSai nsuk pkfg,A

vez fcu vy vkl vkSj vCnqYykg fcu jchvk pkgrs Fks fd jktk]

eqlyekuksa ls okrkZyki fd, fcuk gh mUgsa mudks lkSai nsaA tc mUgksaus

utk”kh ls ;g ckr dgh rks utk”kh Øksf/kr gks mBk mlus dgk fd eSa

mu yksxksa ls ckr fd, fcuk bl lanHkZ esa dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha ys ldrkA

mlus vius ,d vkneh dks vkns”k fn;k fd og eqlyekuksa dks njckj

esa ys vk,A

eqlyekuksa us vkil esa ijke”kZ fd;k fd utk”kh bZlkbZ jktk

gS mlls gesa fdl <ax ls ckr djuh pkfg,A vkilh jk; ef”ojs ls

;g r; ik;k fd ge njckj esa ogh dgsaxs tks gekjs iSx+Ecj us gedks

fl[kk;k gSA os njckj esa vk, rks mUgksaus jktk dks dsoy lyke fd;kA

jkT; izFkk ds vuqlkj mUgksaus mldks ltnk ugha fd;kA eqlyekuksa ls

iwNk x;k fd rqe yksxksa us jktk dks ltnk D;ksa ugha fd;kA tkQj

fcu vch rkfyc us eqlyekuksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs gq, dgk fd ge

,d vYYkkg ds vfrfjDr fdlh dks ltnk ugha djrsA gekjs iSx+Ecj us

gedks ;gh crk;k gSA utk”kh us iwNk fd bZlkb;r (Chrishtianity) vkSj cqrizLrh ds vfrfjDr oks dkSu lk /keZ gS tks rqe us viuk;k gSA

gt+jr tkQj mBs vkSj jktnjckj esa mUgksaus ;g rd+jhj ¼oDrO;½ dh%

^^gs jktk! ge yksx cgqr lkjs nsorkvksa dks ekurs Fks ge cqrksa dh

iwtk djrs Fks vkSj e`rd [kkrs Fks] iM+kslh ds lkFk nqoZ;ogkj djrs FksA

ge gjke ¼voS/k½ dks gyky ¼oS/k½ fd, gq, FksA vkSj gekjs dqN gekjs


dqN dk [kwu cgkrs FksA u ge gyky dks tkurs Fks u gjke ¼voS/k½

dksA fQj vYYkkg us gekjs ikl gekjs tSls ,d O;fDr dks iSx+Ecj cuk

dj HkstkA ge mldh lR;fu’Bk vkSj bZekunkjh dks tkurs FksA mlus

crk;k fd ge fudV lacaf/k;ksa ls vPNk O;ogkj djsa vkSj iM+ksfl;ksa dk

lkFk nsaA lR;oknh cusa bZekunkjh viuk,sa] >wB u cksysa vkSj cslgkjk dk

eky u [kk,a vkSj mlus vkns”k fn;k fd ge ,d vYykg dh bZcknr

djsa] fdlh vkSj dks mldk lk>h u cuk,a] mlh ds fy, jkst+k j[ksa

mlh ds fy, t+dkr nsaA fQj geus mldh iqf’V dh vkSj tks dqN og

vYykg dh vksj ls yk;k Fkk mldk vuqlj.k fd;kA bl ij gekjh

d+kSe us gedks d’V nsuk “kq: dj fn;kA gekjs lkFk nqO;Zogkj fd;kA

bUgksaus pkgk fd ge nksckjk NksM+s gq, /keZ ij ykSV tk,aA tc ge muds

vR;kpkjksa ls rax vkx, rks viuk ns”k NksM+ dj vkids jkT; esa bl

vkl ds lkFk vk;s gSa fd ge ij vR;kpkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA

gt+jr tkQ+j ds bl oDro; ls jktk cgqr izHkkfor gqvkA mlus

dgk% ^rqEgkjs iSx+Ecj vYykg dh vksj ls tks dFku yk, gSa mldk dksbZ

Hkkx i<+ dj lqukvksA** gt+jr tvQj us lwjg ej;e dh vkjaHk dh

vk;rsa i<+dj lqukbZaA ;g :dwv gt+jr elhg ds ckjs esa gSA mldks

lqudj utk”kh dh vk¡[k ls vk¡lw fudy iM+sA ;gka rd fd jksrs&jksrs

mldh nk<+h Hkhx xbZA mlus dgk% ^;g dFku vkSj oks dFku tks elhg

ysdj vk, Fks mudh mrifÙk dk lzksr ,d gh gSA** blds ckn utk”kh

us dqjS”k ds izfrfuf/k ls dgk rqe yksx okil tkvks eSa bu yksxksa dks

dnkfi rqEgsa ugha lkSi¡wxkA**

eDdk ds bu yksxksa us vc Hkh gkj ugha ekuhA vxys fnu os nksckjk

utk”kh ds njckj esa x, vkSj mlls dgk fd ;g yksx gt+jr bZlk ds

izdj.k esa cM+h dBksj ckrs dgrs gSaA vki mudks cqyk dj bl lanHkZ

esa iwN&rkN djsaA utk”kh us nksckjk eqlyekuksa dks cqyk;k vkSj muls


iz”u fd;k fd rqe yksx gt+jr bZlk ds fo’k; esa D;k dgrs gksA gt+jr

tkQj us crk;k fd ge ogh dgrs gSa tks gekjs iSx+Ecj us gesa crk;k

gSA oks ;g fd gt+jr bZlk vYykg ds cans vkSj mlds iSx+Ecj FksA og

[+kqnk dh :g ¼ladsr½ vkSj mldk dyek ¼opu½ FksA utk”kh us t+ehu

ij ls ,d frudk mBk;k vkSj dgk [+kqnk dh d+le rqe us tks dqN

dgk gt+jr bZlk mlls ,d fruds ds cjkcj Hkh T+;knk u FksA bl ls

jktk ds njckjh dkQh Øksf/kr gks mBs ysfdu jktk us fdlh dh ijokg

u dhA rRi”pkr mlus eqlyekuksa ls dgk fd rqe ;gka lq[k&”kkfUr ls

jgksA rqe dks d’V nsus ds fy, lksus dk igkM+ Hkh feys rks eSa mldks

ysuk ilan ugha d:¡xkA mlus vkns”k fn;k fd dqjS”k ds lkjs HksaV vkSj

migkj ykSVk fn, tk,aA jktnjckj lekIr gqvk rks eqlyeku izlUurk

ls ckgj fudys vkSj dqjS”k nwr yfTtr vkSj viekfur gksdjA

blds ckn eqlyeku “kkafriwoZd gC”kk esa jgus yxsA tc eqgEen

¼lYyŒ½ dh eDdk ls enhuk dh vksj izokl dh lwpuk feyh rks vf/

kdka”k yksx gC”kk ls enhuk pys vk,A “ks’k gt+jr tkQ+j ds lkFk lkr

fgtjh esa [kScj dh fot; ds volj ij enhuk igqapsA

dgk tkrk gS fd jktk utk”kh us eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dh iSx+Ecjh dh

iqf’V dhA vkSj eqlyekuksa dks lk{kh cuk dj dyek i<+kA eqlyeku

tc enhuk ykSVus yxs rks mlus mudks ;k=k esa gksus okyk [kpZ fn;k

vkSj dgk fd vius iSx+Ecj ds ikl igq¡p dj muls dguk fd esjh

ex+fQjr ml ¼[+kqnk ls {kek dh nqvk½ ds fy, nqvk djsaA vkidks tc

;g lekpkj feyk rks vki mlh {k.k mBs] ot+w fd;k vkSj rhu ckj dgk

Þ,s vYykg rw utk”kh dks {kek dj nsßA

eqlyeku tc rd gC”kk esa jgs veu ls jgsA utk”kh mudh ns[k

js[k djrk jgkA ,d ckj utk”kh us eqlyekuksa dks cqyk dj iwNk fd

D;k ;gka dksbZ rqe dks lrkrk gS\ eqlyekuksa us dgk% ^^gk¡**A utk”kh


us vkns”k fn;k fd tks O;fDr fdlh eqlyeku dks lrk,] mlls pkj

njge tqekZuk ysdj ml eqlyeku dks fn;k tk,A fQj utk”kh us

eqlyekuksa ls iwNk fd D;k ;g dkQ+h gS\ eqlyekuksa us dgk% ^^ugha]**

mlds ckn utk”kh us tqekZus dh jkf”k c<+k dj vkB njge dj nh vkSj

bldh yksxksa esa ?kks’k.kk djk nhA

eqlyeku] utk”kh ds jkT; esa mlds “kqHk fpard cus jgsA ml

le; esa utk”kh ds jkT; ij ,d “k=q us vkØe.k fd;kA eqlyeku bl

?kVuk ls cgqr nq[kh gq,A os utk”kh ds fot; dh izkFkZuk djrs jgsA

tc mudks utk”kh ds “k=q dh ijkt; dk lekpkj feyk rks os cgqr

izlUu gq, vkSj mUgksa us vYykg dk /kU;okn fd;kA

gt+jr eqgEen dk fu"dklutc dqjS”k dks tkudkjh gqbZ fd dqN eqlyeku eDdk NksM+ dj

gC”k pys x, gSa rks tks eqlyeku eDdk esa jg x, Fks muij mudk

vkØks”k vkSj vf/kd c<+ x;kA eqlyekuksa ds izfri{k dk izfrfuf/kRo vcw

tgy dj jgk FkkA tks eqlyeku eDdk ds lEekfur oxZ ls gksrk rks

og ml ls dgrk fd D;k rqe dks yTtk ugha vkrh fd rqe us vius

cki&nknk ds /keZ dks NksM+ fn;kA ;fn eqlyeku O;kikjh gksrk rks og

mldks vk”kkafdr djrk fd vc bl uxj esa dksbZ O;fDr rqels ysu&nsu

ugha djsxk vkSj rqEgkjh ns;&jkf”k dk Hkqxrku Hkh ugha djsxkA ;fn og

lk/kkj.k turk ls gksrk rks vcw tgy mldks dksM+s ekjrk vkSj mldk

vuknj djus dh ps’Vk djrkA

d+qjS”k us iz;Ru fd;k fd gc”k dk jktk eqlyekuksa dks mUgsa lkSai

nsA ijUrq blesa mUgsa lQ+yrk ugha feyhA eqlyekuksa ds lkFk dBksj

O;ogkj djds /keZ ifjorZu dk iz;kl Hkh vlQy jgkA rks mUgksa us

pkgk fd gt+jr eqgEen dk oxZ cuw gkf”ke vkidks laj{k.k nsus ls


badkj dj ns rkfd os vkidk o/k dj ldsaA ijUrq vjc dh xfjek us

cuw gkf”ke dks bldh vuqefr u nh fd fd oks vkidks R;kx nsus dh

?kks’k.kk dj nsa vkSj dqjS”k vkidh fueZe gR;k dj nsaA vUrr% mUgksa us

616 bZŒ esa vkids ifjokj ¼cuw gkf”ke½ dks fu’dkflr djus dk fu”p;

fd;kA mUgksaus dkck dh nhokj ij ,d ,yku ¼foKfIr½ yxk nhA tSls

fd ;g iz”kklu dh vksj ls vf/klwpuk gksA blesa of.kZr Fkk fd&

1- eDdk ds fdlh O;fDr dks ;g vuqefr ugha fd eqlyeku iq:’k

;k eqlyeku L=h ls ckr&phr djsA

2- eDdk ds fdlh O;fDr dks vkKk ugha fd og fdlh eqlyeku

ls eqlkQk ¼feyus ij gkFk feykuk½ djsaA

3- eDdk ds fdlh O;fDr dks ;g vf/kdkj ugha fd oks eqlyekuksa

ls O;kikj djsA

4- eDdk ds izR;sd O;fDr dk eqlyeku iq:’k ;k eqlyeku L=h

ls fookg djuk fuf’k) gSA

5- fdlh O;fDr ij vxj fdlh eqlyeku dk d+tZ+ ¼ns;&jkf”k½ gS

rks mlds Hkqxrku ls mldks fufoZr fd;k tkrk gSA

6- ;g ?kks’k.kk i= rc rd ykxw jgsxk] tc rd eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½

vius /keZ dks u NksM+ ns ;k gkf”ke oxZ mudks laj{k.k nsuk cUn

dj ns] rkfd dqjS”k eqgEen dk o/k dj ldsaA

bl ys[k ds fo’k; dks eulwj fcu bdjek us fy[kk vkSj ml ij

ekse yxk diM+k p<+k dj cUn dj ds dkck dh Hkhrjh nhokj ij yxk

fn;k x;kA bl izdkj 616 bZlŒ esa gt+jr eqgEen vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa

dks eDdk ls fudy tkus ij foo”k dj fn;k x;kA ml le; Hkh cuw

gkf”ke oxZ us vkidk laj{k.k ugha NksM+kA oks Hkh eqlyekuksa ds lkFk

eDdk ls fudy x,A muesa vkids ppk vcw rkfyc Hkh Fks tks vUr rd

cqrksa dh iwtk djrs jgsA bu yksxksa us ,d ?kkVh esa “kj.k yh tks “kvc

vch rkfyc ds uke ls izfl) FkhA vkids oxZ esa vdsyk vcwygc Fkk


tks vkids lkFk ugha fudykA

eDdk ds ckgj bu igkfM+;ksa esa ?kkl rd ugha FkhA iwjs o’kZ ogka

,d i{kh Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rk FkkA D;ksafd i{kh okgka tkrs gSa tgka

gfj;kyh vkSj ikuh gksA eqlyeku mijksDr ?kks’k.kk i= ds vuqlkj

[kkus&ihus dh dksbZ oLrq eDdk okyksa ls ugha [k+jhn ldrs FksA “kvc

vch rkfyc ds ekxZ ij dksbZ d+kfQ+yk Hkh ugha xqt+jrk Fkk fd eqlyeku

muls dqN [k+jhn ldsaA eqlyekuksa us ogka Hkh’k.k Hkw[k lgu dhA cPps

Hkw[k ls O;kdqy gksrs rks muds fpYykus dh vkokt+ igkfM+;ksa ls Vdjk

dj nwj nwj rd tkrhA

Hkw[k ls u ejus dk dkj.k ;g gqvk fd izfr o’kZ pkj eghus gjke

¼yM+kbZ ls oftZr eghus½ le>s tkrs FksA mu fnuksa eqlyeku cLrh esa

vk&tk ldrs Fks vkSj vko”;d oLrq,sa [k+jhn ldrs FksA dkck ds n”kZu

ds fy, vk, yksx tks tkuoj dh dqjckuh ¼i”kq HksaV½ djrs ;g yksx

mudh peM+h lq[kk ysrs vkSj lky ds “ks’k eghuksa esa mu [kkyksa dks

mcky dj [kkrsA gt+jr [k+nhtk tks fdlh le; eDdk dh lc ls /

kuoku efgyk Fkha] gt+jr eqgEen ds lkFk blh ?kkVh esa thou O;rhr

dj jgha FkhaA

gt+jr eqgEen vkSj vkids lkFkh blh izdkj rhu lky rd ?kkVh

esa iM+s jgsA bl le; gt+jr [k+nhtk ds ?kj dh iwjh laifÙk dsoy ,d

irhyh vkSj ,d dVksjk jg xbZA ,d fnu dVksjk VwV x;k vkSj u;k

u [+kjhn ldha] rks mUgksaus /kS;Z j[kk ;gka rd fd ,d dkjhxj ogka

ls xqt+jk rks mUgksaus mldks fn;k fd og mldks tksM+ nsA blh Hkw[k

vkSj x+jhch dh gkyr esa os chekj iM+ xbZa vkSj fcuk fdlh vkS’kf/k vkSj

fpfdRlk ds 619 esa mudk nsgkar gks x;k] rc oks “kvc vch rkfyc ls

vius ?kj vk pqdh FkhaaA ml le; eqlyekuksa ds ikl dQ+u ¼og oL=

ftlesa e`rd dks nQ+u fd;k tkrk gS½ dk diM+k Hkh u FkkA bl fy,

gt+jr [k+nhtk dks mudh pknj esa nQu dj fn;k x;kA mlds dqN


fnuksa ckn vkids ppk vcw rkfyc dk Hkh fu/ku gks x;kA

vcw rkfyc ds HkkbZ vcw ygc dks yksxksa us lwfpr fd;k fd rqEgkjk

HkkbZ ej jgk gS rks og ogka x;k vkSj vcw rkfyc ls dgk fd izfrKk

djks fd rqe eqgEen ds /keZ dks Lohdkj ugha djksxs] vkSj rqe vius

cki&nknk ds /keZ ij ej jgs gksA vcw rkfyc us opu fn;k fd eSa vius

cki nknk ds /keZ ij ej jgk gw¡A

;g fu’dkl.k dsoy “kkjhfjd mRihM+u u Fkk cfYd mudk m|ksx

vkSj laink Hkh iwjh rjg ls u’V gks x;kA gt+jr vcw cØ vkSj nwljs

eqlyeku O;kikfj;ksa dk lkjk O;kikj Bi gks x;kA vkSj tek laifÙk

Hkh lekIr gks xbZA

bfrgkl crkrk gS fd ml le; Hkh eDdk esa dqN yksx Fks ftudh

psruk bl vU;k; ds fo:) vkokt+ mBkrh FkhA mnkgj.kr% ,d ?kVuk

;g gS fd gt+jr [k+nhtk ds Hkrhts gdhe fcu gt+ke ,d fnu viuh

QwQ+h ds fy, dqN vukt ysdj vius nkl ds lkFk “kvc vch rkfyc

dh vksj x,A ekxZ esa vcw tgy fey x;k vkSj jkLrk jksd dj gdhe

ls yM+us yxkA la;ksxo”k vcqy c[+krjh ml vksj vk x;kA mlus vcw

tgy ls dgk ;g O;fDr viuh QwQ+h ds fy, dqN ys tk jgk gS rks

rqe D;ksa mls jksdrs gksA vcw tgy vcqy c[+krjh ls Hkh yM+ iM+kA

vcqyc[k+rjh xqLlSys fdLe dk vkneh FkkA mlus Å¡V dh ,d gÏh

mBk dj vcw tgy ds lj ij ns ekjhA

bl izdkj vkSj Hkh dqN yksx Fks ftudh varjkRek mudks bu

vR;kpkjksa ds fo:) f/kDdkjrh FkhA fg”kke fcu vez vkejh us bl

laca/k esa lc ls igys fojks/k izdV djus dk lkgl fd;kA mlus vius

dqN lkfFk;ksa dks ,d er fd;k vkSj ,d fnu mudks ysdj dkck igq¡pk

tgk¡ dqjS”k ds ljnkj igys ls ekStwn FksA vcnqy&eqÙkfyc ds uokls

t+qgSj tks gs”kke ds lkFk vk, Fks] mUgksaus ckr&phr dks vkjaHk djrs gq,


eDdk ds ljnkjksa ls dgk%

^,s eDdk okyks] ;g dSlk U;k; gS fd ge yksx [kk,a&fi,a vkSj

[kjhnks Qjks[+r ¼eksy ysuk&o cspuk½ djsa vkSj gekjs laca/kh cuh&gkf”ke

vkSj cuh&eqÙkfyc Hkw[k ls ejsaA [+kqnk dh d+le vc eSa bl laf/k dks

QkM+s fcuk ugha jgw¡xkA*

^rqe bl laf/k dks gkFk Hkh ugha yxk ldrsA rqe >wBs gks* vcw

tgy us fpYyk dj dgkA

>wBs rqe gks] t+evk fcu vlon us dgk ^tc ;g laf/k rS;kj gks

jgh Fkh rc Hkh rqeus gekjh lgefr ls bldks ugha fy[kk FkkA* vcqy

c[krjh vkSj eqrbe fcu vnh us Hkh bldk leFkZu fd;kA bl izdkj

oks laf/k ftldks le>k tkrk Fkk fd loZlEefr ls cuh gS] eDdk

fuokfl;ksa ds chp fookfnr cu xbZA blh chp ,d vkSj ?kVuk ?kVh

ftl us nksuksa i{kksa ds chp dyg dh fLFkfr dks lekIr dj fn;kA ;g

,d Hkqxksfyd lR; gS fd xje ns”kksa esa nhed ikbZ tkrh gS tks izk;

ydM+h vkSj dkx+t+ dks [kk tkrh gSA bl fy, rhu o’kZ chrs Fks fd bl

?kks’k.kk i= dks nhed yx xbZ vkSj ml laf/k dk ewy Hkkx [k+Re gks

x;kA “ks’k vYykg dk uke ckd+h jg x;k] ftl ls ;Fkkfof/k ys[k dk

vkjaHk fd;k x;k FkkA bl ?kVuk dh tkudkjh ds ckn lHkh Hk;Hkhr

gks x, vkSj lc bl ij lger gks x, fd cuh gkf”ke ds cfg’dkj

dks lekIr dj fn;k tk,A utkr ¼eqfDr½ dh ;g ?kVuk iSx+Ecjh ds

nlosa o’kZ ds mijkar is”k vkbZA eqlyeku tc ?kkVh ls yacs le; dh

l[+r Hkw[k lgu djus ds ckn ykSVs rks os vR;f/kd fucZy gks pqds Fks]

muds eq[k ij gfì;ka Li’V fn[kkbZ ns jgh Fkha vkSj “kjhj dh Ropk dks

/kwi us dkyk dj fn;k FkkA vkSipkfjd :i ls ;g fu’dklu dsoy

cuw gkf”ke vkSj cuw eqÙkfyc ds fo:) Fkk ijUrq ifj.kke Lo:i nwljs

eqlyekuksa dks Hkh d’V lgu djuk iM+k tks fd izfFkdj.k ds var ds

ckn lekIr gks x;kA rhu lky ds i”pkr eqlyekuksa us ?kkVh ls fudy


dj eDdk esa izos”k fd;kA

rhu o’kZ ds bl fuokZlu esa eqlyekuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr iw.kZr;%

cckZn gks xbZ FkhA gt+jr vcw cØ ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk Fkk fd muds

ikl d+k:u ds cjkcj /ku gSA ijUrq muds ikl dsoy ik¡p gt+kj

njge “ks’k jg x, FksA

vcw ygc ikfjokfjd yTtk ds dkj.k gt+jr eqgEen ds fu’dklu

dks lekIr djus ij lger rks gks x;k ijUrq mldh bLyke nq'euh

mldks vki ds f[k+ykQ+ lnk Øksf/kr j[krh FkhA mlus fu”p; fd;k

fd cuw gkf”ke oxZ ls vkidks ckgj dj fn;k tk,A mlus iwoZ fu/kkZfjr

;kstuk ds vuqlkj] ,d fnu viuh fcjknjh ds yksxksa ds fy, [kkus dk

vk;kstu fd;kA yksx ,d= gks x, rks avcw ygc us gt+jr eqgEen

ls iz”u fd;k% ^eSa vius iwoZt vCnqy eqÙkfyc ds ckjs esa vkids fopkj

tkuuk pkgrk gw¡ fd os tUur ¼LoxZ½ esa gksaxs ;k udZ esaA vkius dgk&

vusds”ojoknh pkgs iSx+Ecj ds laca/kh gh D;ksa u gksa] os nkst+[k+ ls ugha

cp ldrsA fQj vcw ygc us dgk esjs HkkbZ vcw rkfyc c[“ks tk,axs

;k ughaA vkius dgk ughaaA vcw ygc us blh izdkj fcjknjh ds vyx

vyx iwoZtksa ds uke ysdj iwNkA vki us gj ,d ds ckjs esa dgk fd

eqf”jdksa dh cf[+”k”k ¼Nek½ ughaA ;g [+kqnk dk vVy fu;e gS] blesa

dksbZ viokn ughaA

izkphu vjc easa iwoZtksa dh cM+h egÙkk FkhA vc rd vki us ,d

u;k /keZ rks vo”; is”k fd;k Fkk] ijUrq vkius iwoZtksa ds fo’k; esa bruk

Li’V fooj.k ugha fn;k FkkA fcjknjh ds yksx ;g lqudj vkokd jg

x,A vcw ygc us fcjknjh ds eqf[k;k dh gSfl;r ls iz”u fd;k fd

D;k eq>s ;g vf/kdkj gS fd eqgEen dks fcjknjh ls ckgj dj nw¡A yksxksa

us iqf’V dhA D;ksafd fcjknjh dh ijEijk ds vuqlkj] vki blds nks’kh

gks pqds FksA vcw ygc us dqN fnu ds ckn vki dks fcjknjh ls ckgj


fudkyus dh ?kks’k.kk dj nhA

eDdk esa tks O;fDr vius d+chys ls ckgj dj fn;k tkrk rks gj

dksbZ mlds fy, Lora= gksrk] pkgs mldk o/k djs ;k mls nkl cuk

ysA fcjknjh ls fu’dklu ds mijkar vki iwjh rjg vdsys gks x,A bl

izdkj vcw ygc us vkidks jsfxLrku dh vu&mitkÅ /krhZ ds lqiqnZ

dj fn;kA ;g ?kVuk ml le; ?kVh tc os nksuksa bUlku vkids ikl

ls tk pqds Fks tks vkdk”k ds uhps vkids izR;{k :i ls lgk;d Fks&

[k+nhtk vkSj vcw rkfycA

vc vkids “k=q vkidks fcuk fdlh fd+lkl ¼[kwu dk cnyk ysus

dk fu;e½ ds Hk; ds vki dk o/k dj ldrs FksA ml le; cuw [+khQk

oxZ ds dqN yksx mejk djus eDdk vk, gq, FksA dqjS”k ds ,d O;fDr

us dqN jkf”k nsdj muesa ls ,d O;fDr dks gt+jr eqgEen dk o)

djus ds fy, fu;qDr fd;kA vkidks bldh tkudkjh feyh vkSj vki

jkf= ds le; gt+jr t+Sn fcu gkfjlk dks ysdj eDdk ls rk;Q+ dh

vksj py iM+sA

rk;Q+ eDdk ds nf{k.k esa fLFkr gSA leqnz ry ls ,d gt+kj QhV

Å¡pk gjk&Hkjk vkSj ljlCt+A blfy, eDdk ds vf/kdka”k /kuh yksxksa

us ogka viuh okfVdk vkSj ?kj cuk j[kk FkkA D;ksafd rk;Q+ ds yksx

lq[klaiUu Fks blfy, mudks lkfgR; vkSj dyk ds fy, Hkh le; fey

tkrk FkkA mÙkjh vjc dk e'kgwj oS| gkfjl fcu fdynk rk;Q+ esa

gh jgrk FkkA mlus bZjkfu;ksa ls oS| fo|k lh[kh FkhA ml le; dk

lqizfl) vjc T;ksfr’kh vez fcu me¸;k dk Hkh ogha ij fuokl FkkA

rk;Q dk vFkZ gS nhokjA ;g vjc dk uxj nhokjksa ls f?kjk Fkk] blfy,

bldks rk;Q+ dgrs FksA

10 ucoh ¼iSx+Ecjh dk nloka o’kZ½ dks bLyke ds bfrgkl esa

vkeqy&gqt+u ¼x+e dk lky½ dgk tkrk gSA D;ksafd “kvcs vch rkfyc


ls fudyus ds i”pkr mlh o’kZ vkids ppk vcw rkfyc vkSj vkidh

iRuh [k+nhtk dk fu/ku gks x;kA nksuksa e`R;q ds chp yxHkx ,d lIrkg

dk varj FkkA

izkphu eDdk esa vcw rkfyc vkids lcls cM+s fgek;rh vkSj

vfHkHkkod FksA mUgksaus vius thou ds vfUre {k.k rd fojksf/k;ksa ds

fo:) vidk cpko fd;kA ;gka rd fd fuokZlu ds le; Hkh vki

ds lkFk ?kkVh esa pys x,A ;|fi mUgksaus bLyke Lohdkj ugha fd;kA

tc vcw rkfyc dh e`R;q dk le; vk;k rks eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us

muds fudV tkdj dgk% ^,s ppk] vki ,d ckj yk bykg bZYyYykg

dg nhft, rkfd vYykg ds vkxs eSa vkidh flQ+kfj”k dj ldw¡A** vcw

tgy vkSj vcnqYykg fcu me¸;k ikl gh cSBs Fks] dgk fd ,s vcw rkfyc

D;k rqe vcnqy eqfÙyc dh feYyr ¼/keZ½ dks NksM+ jgs gksA bl rjg

vcq rkfyc us yk bZykgk bYyYykg ugha dgkA vafre “kCn tks mudh

t+cku ls fudyk og ;g FkkA ÞvCnqy eqÙkfyc ds nhu ij ejrk gw¡ßA

vcw rkfyc ds fu/ku ds i'pkrvjcksa dh dchykbZ ijEijk ds vuqlkj] cuw gkf”ke ds fy, vko”;d

Fkk fd oks vcw rkfyc ds fu/ku ds i”pkr d+chys ds fy, fdlh nwljs

eqf[k;k dk p;u djsaA izpfyr fjokt ds varxZr ;g in vcw rkfyc

ds HkkbZ vcw ygc dks fn;k x;kA vcw ygc dk gkf”ke oxZ ds eqf[k;k

cu tkus ls gt+jr eqgEen dh leL;kvksa us vkSj Hkh fodjky :i /

kkj.k dj fy;kA vc mlus gt+jr eqgEen dks fcjknjh ls fu’dkflr

djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ] ftlds ckn O;fDr fulgk; gks tkrk gSA

eDdk okyksa dh bl ls iwoZ Hkh ;gh ekax FkhA os pkgrs Fks fd cuw

gkf”ke gt+jr eqgEen dks d+chys ls ckgj dj nsa rkfd vkidk o/k fd;k

tk ldsA ijUrq vcw rkfyc tks fd bl ls iwoZ fcjknjh ds eqf[k;k Fks

mUgksaus ;g Lohdkj ugha fd;k vkSj vius Hkrhts dks ysdj ?kkVh esa pys


x,] tgka d’V lgrs gq, mudk nsgkar gks x;kA ;g ckr vR;ar xaHkhj

Fkh D;ksafd vjc esa izR;sd O;fDr d+chys ds ,d vax ds leku gksrk

FkkA d+chys ls dV tkus ds i”pkr mldk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gksrk FkkA

vcw ygc us vki dks cuw gkf”ke oxZ ls fu’dkflr dj fn;kA ;g

,slk gS tSls fd mlus thou fuokZg.k ;ksX; leLr lk/kuksa ls oafpr dj

fn;k] vki viuh fcjknjh ls dV dj iw.kZr;k vdsys gks x,A bl ls

iwoZ tc Hkh vkidks dksbZ vk?kkr igqaprk rks gt+jr [k+nhtk vkids ?kko

/kksrha vkSj vkidh lsok djrhaA vkids ppk vcw rkfyc vkidks lkaRouk

nsrsA ijUrq vc bl lalkj esa u rks [knhtk Fkha vksj u vcw rkfycA

vc vkius ;g fd;k fd gt ds volj ij fofHkUu oxksZa ds yksx

tks eDdk vkrs mu esa ls ,d ,d ds iM+ko ij tkdj muls feyrs

vkSj mu ls dgrs fd eq>s viuh “kj.k esa ys yks rkfd eSa viuk dk;Z

dj ldw¡A

vki cuw vkfej oxZ ds ikl x, rks mUgksaus vki ij iRFkj QsadsA

cuw gkfjl ds ikl x, rks mlus vcw ygc ds Hk; ds dkj.k vkidks

viuh “kj.k esa ysus ls bUdkj dj fn;kA mdkt+ ds esys esa d+chyk

cuw fdUnk ds ikl x, vkSj mlls dgk ÞeSa rqe dks ,d [+kqnk dh vksj

cqykrk gw¡] vkSj bl ckr dh vksj fd ftl izdkj rqe viuh tkuksa dh

j{kk djrs gks mlh izdkj esjh j{kk djksßA ijUrq mUgksaus vkidh ckr

ij /;ku ugha fn;kA ,d vkSj leqnk; us vkids fuosnu ij dgk] Þge

u rks rqedks viekfur djsaxs vkSj u rqEgkjk vuqdj.k djsaxsßA fofHkUu

ifjokjksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ifjokj vkidks “kj.k nsus ij rS;kj ugha gqvkA

rk;Q eDdk dk fudVorhZ {ks= Fkk] os yksx C;kt+ dk dkjksckj

Hkh djrs FksA dgk tkrk gS fd ewy jkf”k ij iwjk iwjk C;kt+ ysrs FksA

rk;Q+ esa vcn&;k&ySy] elÅn vkSj gchc mRd’kZ :i ls

izfrf’Br yksxksa esa ls FksA vkSj rhuksa HkkbZ FksA gt+jr eqgEen us lkspk


;fn bUgksaus esjh ckr eku yh rks lkjh cLrh esjh ckr eku ysxhA vki

loZ izFke mUgha ds ikl x,A ijUrq rhuksa us cgqr gh grksRlkfgr mÙkj

fn,A vcn&;k&ySy vcnqy eqÙkfyc dk laca/kh Hkh FkkA

Þ[kqnk us dkck dks dyafdr djus ds fy, rqe dks gh uch cuk

dj Hkstk gSß ,d us dgkA ÞD;k vYykg dks rqEgkjs vfrfjDr dksbZ vkSj

iSxEcj cukus ds fy, ugha feyk Fkkß] nwljk cksykA Þ;fn rqe iSxEcjh

ds nkos esa lPps gks rks rqe ls ckr djuk xqLrk[kh gS vkSj ;fn rqe >wBs

gks rks rqe ls ckr djuk gekjh izfr’Bk vkSj eku e;kZnk ds fo:) gSß]

rhljs us dgkA

gt+jr eqgEen rk;Q ls fujk”k gksdj okil gq, rks mu yksxksa

us cLrh ds yM+dksa dks vkids ihNs yxk fn;kA os vkidks xkfy;ka nsrs

vkSj iRFkj ekjrsA ml le; vkids lkFk dsoy t+Sn fcu gkfjlk FksA

oks iRFkjksa dh ckSNkj dks viuh&pknj ij ysrs fQj Hkh vkidk “kjhj

[kwu ls yFkiFk gks x;k] ;gka rd fd [kwu cg dj vkids twrksa esa Hkj

x;kA gt+jr eqgEen tc t+[+eksa ¼?kko½ ls fu<ky gks dj cSB tkrs rks

oks vkidh ckag idM+ dj mBk nsrs vkSj tc nksckjk pyus yxrs rks

fQj xkfy;ksa vkSj iRFkjksa dh ckfj”k djrsA rk;Q+ ds ljnkjksa dk vkids

izfr bruk mxz :[k+ viukus dk nqLlkgl bl fy, gqvk fd mudks

;g Kkr gks pqdk Fkk fd cuw gkf”ke ifjokj us vkidks viuh fcjknjh

ls ckgj dj fn;k gSA

;gka rd fd blh voLFkk esa “kke gks xbZ vkSj rk;Q+ ds yM+ds

okil pys x,A lkeus mRck vkSj “kSck nks HkkbZ;ksa dk vaxwjksa dk ckx+

FkkA ;g eDdk ds jgus okys FksA gt+jr eqgEen us bl ckx+ esa iukg

yhA ml oD+r nqvk djrs gq, vkidh t+qcku ls tks “kCn fudys oks

vkidh ml le; dh fLFkfr dh iwjh O;k[;k djrs gSaA vkius dgk%

Þ,s vYYkkg] eSa rq>h ls viuh vlgk;rk vkSj csrnchjh vkSj yksxksa dh


fuxkgksa esa vius vieku dh f”kdk;r djrk gw¡Aß

ckx+ okyksa dks vkidh gkyr ij n;k vk xbZ vkSj mUgksaus vius ,d

nkl vnkl ds gkFk vaxwj ds dqN xqPNs ,d cjru esa j[k dj vkids

ikl HkstsA vkius fcfLeYykfgj jgekfuj jghe dg dj vaxwj mBk;kA

xqyke uljkuh dks ÞfcfLeYykgß i<+ dj [kkus dk ;g rjhd+k ml

bykd+s dh jhfr ds fo:) yxkA mlus vk”p;Z ls iwNk fd ;g rjhd+k

vkius dgka ls lh[kkA vkius mÙkj esa xqyke ls iz”u fd;k fd rqe dgka

ds jgus okys gks] mlus usuok dk uke fy;kA gt+jr eqgEen us dgk]

Þmlh usUok ds tgka vYykg ds Js’B cUns ;wuql fcu eÙkk iSx+Ecj cuk

dj Hksts x, FksA x+qyke dks vc vkSj Hkh vf/kd vk”p;Z gqvk Þvki ;wuql

fcu eÙkk dks tkurs gSaß] mlus dgkA vkius mÙkj fn;k Þgk¡ og esjs HkkbZ

gSa] og Hkh uch Fks] eSa Hkh uch gw¡ß] xqyke ;g lqudj vkids gkFk vkSj

iSjksa dks pweus yxk vkSj mlh le; bLyke dk vuqlj.k dj fy;kA

gt+jr eqgEen rk;Q+ ls okil vkdj fgjk igkM+ dh xqQk esa

BgjsA eDdk esa nksckjk izos”k djds “kkafr ds lkFk jgus ds fy, vki

dks tkrh; ijEijk ds vuqlkj fdlh ds laj{k.k dh vko”;Drk Fkh

D;ksafd vki vius leqnk; ls dV pqds FksA vkius v[k+ul fcu “kqjSd+

vkSj lqgSy fcu vez ds ikl lans”k Hkstk fd og vkidks viuh “kj.k

esa ys ys] ijUrq os rS;kj u gq,A vUrr% vkidk /;ku eqRbe fcu vnh

ij x;kA eqRbe fcu vnh us bl ls iwoZ Hkh dbZ voljksa ij vkidh

lgk;rk dh Fkh vkSj uch ds ifjokj ds fuokZlu lacaf/r le>kSrs dks

fujLr djkus esa mudk cM+k ;ksxnku FkkA gt+jr eqgEen us eqRbe dks

viuh okilh dh lwpuk nh vkSj lans”k Hkstk fd og vkidks viuh “kj.k

esa ys ysA eqRbe us rqjUr mldks Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj vius N csVksa

dks vkns”k fn;k fd gfFk;kj can gksdj tkvks vkSj eqgEen dks okil ys

vkvksA eDdk esa vkdj loZizFke vkius dkck dk rokQ+ fd;kA eqRbe


us ?kks’k.kk dh fd%

ÞeSaus eqgEen dks laj{k.k fn;k gSA lko/kku! dksbZ mudks vk?kkr u

igq¡pk,ß eqRbe ds bl laj{k.k us vkidks volj fn;k fd nksckjk eDdk

esa jg dj iSx+Ecjh dk dke dj ldsaA eqRbe] taxs cnj ls iwoZ bLyke

dks Lohdkj fd, fcuk ej x,A gLlku fcu lkfcr us mudk eflZ;k

fy[kkA taxs cnj ds mijkar tc dqjS”k ds yksx ca/kd gksdj vkids

lEeq[k yk, x, rks vkius dgk% ^^;fn vkt eqRbe fcu vnh thfor

gksrs vkSj og bu vijkf/k;ksa dh flQkfj”k djrs rks eSa mUgsa NksM+ nsrkA**

eDdk okil vkus ds ckn gt+jr eqgEen us mUgha fnuksa lkSnk ls fookg

dj fy;kA lkSnk vius ifr ds lkFk eDdk NksM+ dj gC”kk xbZ FkhaA

ijUrq muds ifr us ogka igqap dj bZlkbZ /keZ viuk fy;kA lkSnk bl

dkj.k muls rykd+ ysdj eDdk okil ykSV vkbZA ;g ?kVuk iSx+Ecjh

ds nlosa lky ds ckn is”k vkbZA

dqN le; ckn vcw cØ ¼jft+Œ½ us iSxEcjs bLyke ls fuosnu

fd;k fd og mudh iq=h] vk;”kk ls fookg dj yssaA vk;”kk dh vk;q

ml le; dsoy lkr o’kZ FkhA gt+jr eqgEen us vYi vk;q dgdj

Vky fn;kA mlds ckn vcw cØ ds vkxzg ij 620 bZŒ esa bl “krZ ij

fudkg ¼fookg½ gks x;k fd fonkbZ ckn dks gksxhA vk;”kk lc ls igyh

efgyk gSa tks eqlyeku eka vkSj eqlyeku cki ls iSnk gqbZaA

rk;Q dk vuqHko gt+jr eqgEen ds thou dky esa lcls T+;knk

dBksj vuqHko FkkA gt+jr eqgEen dh iRuh vk;”kk dgrh gSa fd eSaus

,d ckj vki ls dgk% ^^,s [kqnk ds jlwy] D;k vki ij tax mgn ls

Hkh T+;knk dBksj fnu xqt+jk gS\** vki us dgk fd gkaA rqEgkjh d+kSe ls

eq>dks cgqr pksV igqaph gSA ijUrq esjs Åij lcls dBksj fnu og Fkk

tc eSaus viuk ifjp; rk;Q ds vCn&;k&ySy ds csVs ls djk;k FkkA

mlus eq>dks cgqr cqjk mÙkj fn;kA


ogka ls eSa cgqr nq[kh vkSj vkgr okil gqvkA tc eSa d+uZ&lkyc

ds LFkku ij igqapk rks eq>dks dqN vkjke feykA ml le; eSa us viuk

flj mBk;k rks ns[kk fd ,d ckny eq>ij Nk;k fd, gq, gS vkSj mlds

vUnj [+kqnk ds Qfj”rs (angel) ftczkbZy FksA ftczkbZy us ogha ls eq>dks

vkokt+ nh fd ,s eqgEen] vkidh d+kSe us vkidks tks mÙkj fn;k gS oks

vYykg us lqu fy;k gSA vc vYykg us vkids ikl eydqy&ftcky

¼igkM+ksa dk Qfj”rk½ dks Hkstk gSA vki mldks tks pkgsa vkns”k nsa] og

vkidh vkKk dk ikyu djsxkA

mlds ckn igkM+ksa dk Qfj”rk esjs lkeus vk;k vkSj eq>dks lyke

fd;k fQj dgk fd ,s eqgEen eSa eydqy ftcky gw¡a] ;g lkjs igkM+ esjs

o”k esa gSaA vki tks pkgs eq>dks vkns”k nsaA ;fn vki vkns”k nsa rks eSa

bu nksuksa igkM+ksa dks vkil esa feyk nw¡ vkSj rk;Q ds lkjs yksx blesa

fil dj jg tk,aA gt+jr eqgEen us dgk% ^ughaA eSa vk”kk djrk g¡w fd

vYykg muds oa”k esa ,sls yksx iSnk djs tks muds tSls u gksaa og ,d

vYykg dh bcknr djsa vkSj mlds lkFk fdlh dks lk>snkj u Bgjk,aA**

rk;Q dh ;g ;k=k fgtjr ¼izokl½ ls rhu o’kZ iwoZ is”k vkbZA

ogka ls ykSVrs gq, tc vki u[k+yk ds LFkku ij igqaps rks ogka :d

x,A ml le; t+Sn fcu gkfjlk vkids lkFk FksA ;g iwjh ;k=k vki

us iSny dh FkhA

blh volj ij jkr dks ;g ?kVuk ?kVh fd vki uekt+ esa dqjvku

i<+ jgs Fks fd dqN ftUukr ogka ls xqtjsA] mUgksa us dqjvku dks lquk

rks oks izHkkfor gks x, vkSj ml ij bZeku ys vk,A

;g ftUukr ykSV dj viuh d+kSe esa igqaps rks mUgksa us viuh d+kSe

esa bLyke /keZ dk izPkkj djuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA ;g ?kVuk eqgEen

¼lYyŒ½ dh tkudkjh ds fcuk ?kVhA vYykg us dqjvku ds }kjk vkidks

bldh lwpuk nhA dqjku esa dgk x;k% ^^vkSj tc ge ftUukr ds ,d


ny dks rqEgkjh vksj ys vk,A os dqjku lquus yxsA tc oks blds lehi

vk, rks dgus yxs fd pqi jgksA fQj tc dqjvku i<+k tk pqdk rks oks

Mjkus okys cu dj vius leqnk; dh vksj ykSV vk,A mUgksaus dgk fd

,s gekjs yksxks] geus ,d fdrkc lquh gS tks ewlk ds ckn mrkjh xbZ gS]

mu Hkfo’;okf.k;ksa dh iqf’V djrh gS tks blds igys ls ekStwn gSA oks

lR; gSa vkSj lh/ks jkLrs dk ekxZn”kZu djrh gSaA ,s gekjh d+kSe vYykg

dh vksj cqykus okys dk lans”k lquks vkSj mlij bZeku ykvksA vYykg

rqEgkjs xqukgksa ¼iki½ dks {kek dj nsxk vkSj rqedks nnZukd d’V ls

cpk ysxkA vkSj tks O;fDr vYykg dh vksj cqykus okys dks yCcSd ¼eSa

mifLFkr gw¡½ ugha dgsxk og t+ehu esa ugha Bgj ldrkA vkSj vYYkkg

ds vfrfjDr mudk dksbZ lgk;d ugha gksxkA ,sls yksx iw.kZ :i ls

iFkHkz’V gSaA** ¼vy&vgd+kQ+ 32&29½

;g ,d “kqHk lekpkj Fkk] tks vYYkkg us Bhd ml le; vius

iSx+Ecj dks igq¡pk;kA blesa crk;k x;k Fkk fd i`Foh ij fuokl djus

okyk ,d ny ;fn dqjvku dh HkRlZuk dj jgk gS rks Bhd mlh le;

,d ny mldks brus izHkko”kkyh #i ls xzg.k dj jgk gS fd mldks

Lohdkjrs gh oks bl /keZ dk izpkjd cu x;kA

enhus esa bLyke dk vkjaHkbLyke ls iwoZ eDdk vkSj mlds fudV esys yxrs FkA t+hd+knk

¼X;kjgoka bLykeh eghuk½ ds vkjaHk esa vksd+kt+ dk izfl) esyk yxrk

FkkA yksx ;gka ls [kkyh gksdj etUuk ds esys esa tkrs Fks tks rhu lIrkg

rd pyrk FkkA mlds i”pkr T+kqyetkt+ dk esyk Fkk tks gt ds volj

ij gksrk FkkA bu esyksa dk fo”ks’k mís”; O;kikj gksrk FkkA blh ds lkFk

bu voljksa ij dfo lEesyu vkSj igyokuh dh izfr;ksfxrk gksrh vkSj

efnjk iku dh Hkh O;oLFkk gksrhA bu esyksa esa yksx nwj&nwj ls vkrs FksA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ bu esyksa dk Hkze.k djrs vkSj vki izR;sd


leqnk; ds ikl tkrs vkSj mudks bLyke dk lans”k nsrsA ml le; dh

?kVuk eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds ,d lkFkh crkrs gSa] ml oD+r rd mUgksaus

bLyke xzg.k ugha fd;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk] eSa T+kqyetkt+ ds ckt+kj esa

Fkk fd eSa us ns[kk fd ,d ;qod nks yky ;euh pknj esa fyiVk gqvk

xqt+j jgk gSA og Å¡ph vkokt+ esa dg jgk Fkk] ^^,s yksxks yk bykg

bYyYykg dgks] dke;kc gksxsA** yksx mldh ckrsa lquus ds fy, mlds

pkjksa vksj tek gks jgs gSaA fQj eSaus ns[kk fd ,d vkneh muds ihNs py

jgk gSA mlus vkidks iRFkj ekj&ekj dj vkidh fiaMfy;ksa ¼Vkaxksa½ dks

[kwu ls yFk&iFk dj fn;k Fkk vkSj og dg jgk Fkk Þ,s yksxks ;g >wBk

gS bldh ckr u ekuksßA EkSa us iwNk ;g dkSu gSA yksxksa us crk;k fd

;g eqgEen uke dk gk”keh oxZ dk ,d ;qod gS tks vius dks jlwy

crkrk gSA vkSj mlds ihNs mldk ppk vcnqy mT+t+k ¼vcw ygc½ gSA

vki bl izdkj esyksa esa tkdj izpkj djrs FksA ,d ckj feuk ds

fudV d+chyk [k+T+kjt ds dqN yksxksa us vki ls HksaV dhA vki us mudks

Hkh bLyke dh vksj cqyk;kA eDdk ds foijhr enhuk okyksa us vkidh

ckr dks /;kuiwoZd lquk vkSj muds dqN yksxksa us mlh le; bLyke

xzg.k dj fy;kA

enhuk ml le; ;fLjc dgykrk FkkA vkSj eDdk ds mÙkj fn”kk

esa pkj lkS fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr FkkA ;fLjc ds fudVorhZ {ks=ksa

esa dbZ ;gwnh ifjokj vkckn FksA bZlk ls 6 lkS o’kZ iwoZ tc bjkd+ ds

jktk c[+r ulj us QyLrhu ij vkØe.k fd;k vkSj cSrqy eqd+íl dks

/oLRk djds ;gwfn;ksa dks muds ns”k ls fudky fn;k rks muds dqN

leqnk; vjc dh vksj Hkkx vk, vkSj [kScj] fQ+nd] vkSj ;fLjc esa

vkdj cl x,A blh izdkj dgk tkrk gS fd tc elhg ls 120 o’kZ iwoZ

izfl) lSykc ¼lSy ,fje½ vk;k vkSj ogka ds yksx nwljs ns”kksa esa tkdj

cl x, rks mUgha esa ls nks HkkbZ vkSl vkSj [+kT+jt Fks] tks vius ifjokj


lfgr ;fLjc esa vkdj cl x,A ;gka Je vkSj d`f’k mudh thfodk

dk lk/ku FkhA mudh la[;k c<+h ;gka rd fd vkSl vkSj [k+T+jt nks

cM+s leqnk; cu x,A

;gwfn;ksa ds fy, vkSl vkSj [kT+jt dk ifjokj Jfed miyfC/k dk

lk/ku FkkA blds vfrfjDr mudk lwnh O;kikj Hkh bUgha yksxksa ds chp

QSyk FkkA ;gwnh vkfFkZd :i ls laiUu gksrs gq, Hkh “kkjhfjd :i ls

det+ksj FksA blh dkj.ko”k tc Hkh dHkh >xM+k gksrk rks ;gwnh mudks

/kedkrs fd Þgekjs /kkfeZd xzaFkksa ds vuqlkj ,d cgqr cM+k uch iSnk

gksus okyk gSA ge muds lkFk gksdj rqels yM+saxs vkSj rqedks vkn vkSj

bje dh rjg feVk nsaxsAß

;g ppkZ Fkh tc iSx+Ecjh ds X;kjgosa o’kZ vkSl vkSj [+kT+jt ds

yksxksa dks eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dk lans”k feykA ;g yksx mejk ds fy,

enhuk ls eDdk vk, FksA tc mUgksaus vkidks ns[kk vkSj vkidh ckrsa

lquha rks mudks oks lc Lej.k gks Xk;k tks mUgksaus vius iM+kslh ;gwfn;ksa

ls lqu j[kk Fkk]A ,d us nwljs ls dgk%

Þ;g rks ogh uch izrhr gksrs gSa ftudh ppkZ ;gwnh ge

ls djrs FksAß

blfy, ;fLjc ds 6 O;fDr;ksa us mlh le; bLyke dk vuqlj.k

dj fy;kA vxys o’kZ 621 bZŒ esa ;fLjc ds yksx dkck n”kZu ds fy,

vk, rks ogka ds eqlyekuksa dh la[;k ckjg gks pqdh FkhA nl O;fDr

,d oxZ ds Fks nks O;fDr nwljs oxZ dsA bu yksxksa us eDdk igq¡pdj

,d ?kkVh esa gt+jr eqgEen ls HksaV dh vkSj enhus esa bLykeh izpkj

ds lanHkZ esa fopkj&foe”kZ fd;kA bl ?kVuk dks bLykeh bfrgkl esa

cSvrs Åyk ¼izFke vkKkdkfjrk dh “kiFk½ dgk tkrk gSA bu yksxksa us

gt+jr eqgEen ds gkFk ij bu “krksZa ij “kiFk yh%

1- ,d [kqnk ds vfrfjDr fdlh dh bcknr ¼iwtk½ u djsaxsA


2- fdlh dk /ku u pqjk,axsA

3- ft+uk ¼cykrdkj½ u djsaxsA

4- viuh larkuksa dk o) ugha djsaxsA

5- fdlh ij >wBk nks’k ugha yxk,axsA

6- Hkys dkeksa esa iSx+Ecj dh vogsyuk ugha djsaxsA

;fLjc ds ;g eqlyeku vius ns”k ykSVus yxs rks gt+jr eqgEen

us mudh izpkj laca/kh vkSj “kSf{kd lgk;rk ds fy, vius nks vkneh

dks muds lkFk dj fn;kA ;g vCnqYykg fcu mEes eDrwe vkSj eqLvc

fcu meSj FksA ;g nksuksa ;fLjc igqap dj vln fcu tqjkjg ds fuokl

LFkku ij Bgjs tks ,d o’kZ iwoZ bLyke yk pqds FksA enhus dk okrkoj.k

bLyke ds fy, vuqdwy fl) gqvkA D;ksafd ;gwn ds iM+ksl ds dkj.k

og Þvkus okys iSx+Ecjß ls ifjfpr gks pqds FksA

tc mUgksaus ns[kk fd vkus okyk iSx+Ecj ;gwnh vkSj bZlkb;ksa esa ugha

cfYd mudh viuh d+kSe ¼vjc½ esa iSnk gqvk gSA rks os vkSj Hkh vf/kd

izlUu gq,A mUgksusa dgk vc rd ;gwfn;ksa dh rqyuk esa ge bl fy,

de Fks fd muds ikl vklekuh fdrkc gS vkSj gekjs ikl ugha gSA

vc ge vjch iSx+Ecj dks eku dj] ml vklekuh fdrkc ds ekfyd

cu ldrs gSaA ;fLjc esa bLyke dks cgqr vf/kd ekU;rk izkIr gqbZA

vCnqYykg fcu mEes&eDrwe vkSj eqlvc fcu meSj ,d vksj eqlyekuksa

dks bLykeh vkns”kksa dh f”k{kk nsrs] nwljh vksj ckd+h yksxksa ds chp

bLyke dk izpkj djrsA bl izpkj dk rjhd+k vf/kdrj ;g gksrk fd

oks yksxksa dks FkksM+k&FkksM+k dqjvku i<+ dj lqukrsA dqjvku esa vjch

Hkk’kk tkuus okys ij vR;f/kd izHkko NksM+us dh ;ksX;rk gSA ;fLjc ds

,d ljnkj mlSn fcu gqt+Sj Fks] mudks ;g izpkjd xfrfof/k;ka ilUn

ugha vkbZaA ,d fnu og ryokj ysdj muds ikl igq¡ps vkSj dgus yxs

Þrqe yksx gekjs cPpksa vkSj gekjh fL=;ksa dks D;ksa cgdkrs gks] rqe ;gka


ls pys tkvks vU;Fkk Bhd ugha gksxkAß

Þge tks dqN dgrs gSa vki Hkh mls lqusaA ;fn ilUn vk, rks ekusa

ugha rks u ekusaß eqlvc fcu meSj us dgkA

mlSn fcu gqt+Sj lquus ds fy, rS;kj gks x, rks eqlvc fcu meSj

us dqjvku dk dqN Hkkx i<+uk “kq: fd;kA mlSn mudks lqu dj iqdkj

mBs ;g dFku fdruk mÙke gS vkSj mlh oD+r bLyke dks viuk fy;kA

blh izdkj lvn fcu eqvkt+ ;fLjc ds lEekfur O;fDr;ksa esa ls

FksA mudks tc lwpuk feyh fd mlSn fcu gqt+Sj us bLyke dk vuqlj.k

dj fy;k gS rks og Øksf/kr voLFkk esa eqlvc fcu meSj ds ikl igqapsA

eqlvc us muls Hkh dqjvku lquus dk fuosnu fd;k vkSj mlds ckn

dqjvku dk dqN Hkkx i<+ dj lquk;kA lkn ml ls izHkkfor gks x, vkSj

mlh le; oks bLyke ds vuq;k;h cu x,A mudh tkfr cuh v”gy

Hkh vius ljnkj dk lkFk nsrs gq, mlh fnu bLyke dks ekuus okyh

cu xbZA bl izdkj 621 ds vUr rd ;gwfn;ksa ds vfrfjDr ;fLjc dh

vf/kdka”k tUla[;k eqlyeku gks xbZ FkhA

;fLjc esa izpkj vkjaHk gksus ds rhu o’kZ ckn 622 esa tc gt dk

volj vk;k rks enhuk ds 75 eqlyeku iSx+Ecj bLyke ls HksaV djus

vkSj muls ijke”kZ djus ds fy, eDdk vk,] muesa nks efgyk,a Hkh

FkhaA ;g yksx vius ns”k ds yksxksa ds lkFk vk, tks dkck n”kZu ds

fy, vk jgs Fks vkSj mUgha ds lkFk feuk esa Bgjs vkSj iSx+Ecj bLyke

dks xqIr lans”k fn;k FkkA iwoZfu/kkZfjr dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj jkf= ,d

cts md+ck uked ?kkVh esa vki us muls HksaV dhA ;g ?kVuk bLykeh

bfrgkl esa cSvr&vd+ck lkfu;k ¼nwljh vkKkdkfjrk dh “kiFk½ ds

uke ls fo[;kr gSA

;fLjc ds eqlyekuksa us bl volj ij LFkkuh; leL;kvksa ij Hkh

fopkj&foe”kZ fd;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;fLjc ds leqnk;ksa esa vkt dy


,d jktk ds p;u ds iz”u ij erHksn mRiUu gks x;k gSA ;|fi ,d

lqukj us ;fLjc ds ,d ljnkj vCnqYykg fcu mcS; ds flj dk eki

fy;k gS rkfd og mlds fy, rkt cuk,A ijUrq ;fLjc ds vf/kdrj

ljnkj mlds jktk cuk, tkus ij lger ughaA mUgksaus crk;k fd bu

ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa tcfd ;fLjc okfl;ksa dh mfpr la[;k ^eqlyeku* gks

pqdh gSA ;fn vki ns”k NksM+ dj ;fLjc psysa rks ogka ds yksx jktk

dh vis{kk ,d iSx+Ecj ds p;u ij lger gks tk,axsA D;ksafd vki

u dsoy iSx+Ecj gSa cfYd dqjS”k oxZ ls gSa vkSj vkids firk ;fLjc ds

ikl nQ+u gSaA

;g ,d laosnu”khy iz”u Fkk] D;ksafd gt+jr eqgEen bruh fodV

ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds mijkar Hkh dqjS”k ds ,d lnL; FksA eDdk NksM+ dj

;fLjc tkuk dqjS”k ls lnk ds fy, laca/k rksM+ ysuk FkkA tkrh; O;oLFkk

esa viuh tkfr ls dVuk] tSls fd vius lkFkh vkSj ennxkj ls vkSj

viuh thfodk ls dV tkus ds tSlk FkkA gt+jr eqgEen us ;fLjc ds

yksxksa ls dgk fd ÞD;k vki yksx eq> ls cSvr&fulk djus dks rS;kj

gSaA cSvr&fulk dk vFkZ ;g Fkk fd bl ckr dk opu fn;k tk, oks

cSvr ¼”kiFk½ okys dh lqj{kk vius cPps vkSj vkSjrksa dh rjg djsaxsA

cjk fcu ev:j us izfrfuf/kRo djrs gq, dgk% Þ,s [kqnk ds jlwy]

d+le ml t+kr dh ftlus vkidks gd+ ds lkFk Hkstk gSA ge opu nsrs

gSa fd ftl izdkj ge viuh choh vkSj cPpksa dh lqj{kk vkSj lgk;rk

djrs gSa mlh izdkj vkidh Hkh djsaxsA ge j.kHkwfe ds ?kqM+lokj gSaßA

;fLjc ds yksx “kiFk ysus ds fy, rS;kj gks jgs Fks fd vcqy gSle

fcu my rhgku us vkxs c<+dj dgk%

Þ,s [kqnk ds jlwy vki ls laca/k ds i”pkr ;fLjc ds ;gwfn;ksa ls

gekjs laca/k VwV tk,axsA ,slk u gks fd fdlh le; vki eDdk ykSV

tk,a vkSj gedks vdsyk NksM+ nsaAß


gt+jr eqgEen us dgk ,slk dknfi ugha gks ldrkA rqEgkjk [kwu

esjk [kwu gS] rqe esjs gks vkSj eSa rqEgkjk g¡wA rqEgkjh vkSj esjh lfU/k vkSj

;q) ,d gSß mlds ckn “kiFk vkjaHkh gqbZA “kiFk ds chp vCckl fcu

mcknk us dgk%

Þ,s [k+T+jt leqnk;] le> yks fd fdl pht+ ij “kiFk ys jgs gks]

;g “kiFk vjc o vte ds fo:) ;q) dh ?kks’k.kk gSAß lc us dgk gka]

ge blh ij “kiFk ys jgs gSaA gekjh tku vkSj eky vYykg vkSj mlds

jlwy ds fy, gSßA mlds ckn vki us ;fLjc ds eqlyekuksa ¼vUlkj½

esa ls ckjg vknfe;ksa dks fuxjka ¼fufj{k.k djus okys½ dh gSfl;r ls

pquk vkSj muls dgk%

rqe ;fLjc ds eqlyekuksa ij fuxjk¡ ¼fufj{kd½ gksAß

bl izdkj ,d u;k leqnk; cuk tks ml le; ds jhfr fjokt ls

iw.kZr;% fHkUu FkkA bl oxZ dh uhao ikfjokfjd ;k tkrh; laca/kksa ij u

FkhA cfYd deZ vkSj fo”okl ij FkhA blh ifjos”k esa bldk uke mEers

eqfLyek j[kk x;kA ;g vd+ck tgka gt+jr eqgEen us fujarj nks o’kZ

rd ;fLjc ds eqlyekuksa ls “kiFk yh] viuh iwoZ fLFkfr esa ekStwn ugha

gSA ijUrq ogka ,d efLtn vc Hkh fu”kkuh ds :i esa ekStwn gSA

rnksijkar eqlyekuksa dh Hkk’kk esa nks “kCnksa dk lekos”k gks x;k& ,d

vulkj] nwljs eqgkftjhuA vulkj dk eRyc Fkk& enhus ds eqlyeku

vkSj eqgkftjhu dk eRyc Fkk& eDdk ds eqlyekuA izkjaHk esa vulkj

dsoy mu eqlyekuksa ds fy, cksyk tkrk Fkk ftUgksaus 622&621 esa

gt+jr eqgEen ds gkFk ij cSvr dh Fkh ijUrq ckn esa ;g “kCn enhus

ds lkjs eqlyekuksa ds fy, cksyk tkus yxkA

;fLjc ds eqlyeku vxyh lqcg dks eDdk ls jokuk gks x,A rhu

fnu ds ckn dqjS”k dks bldh tkudkjh feyh rks mUgksaus rst+xkeh ?kksM+ksa

ij vius vkneh nkSM+k, fd mUgsa idM+ dj eDdk okil yk,aA ijUrq


os yksx ekxZ cny dj tk jgs Fks bl dkj.k] rst+ xfr ds ?kqM+lokjksa

ds mijkar mUgsa ikus esa lQy ugha gq, vkSj os yksx ldq”ky enhuk

igq¡p x,A

vc eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us izokl dk vkns”k nsrs gq, eDdk ds

eqlyekuksa ls dg fn;k fd og eDdk NksM+ dj ;fLjc pys tk,a vkSj

ogka viuh “kfDr dks laxfBr djsaA eqlyeku NksVs&NksVs ny cuk

dj eDdk ls tkus yxsA dqjS”k us Hkh mudh xfrfof/k;ksa ij viuh

n`f"V j[kuh “kq# dhA gkf”ke fcu vkl dks Bhd jokuk gksus ds le;

idM+ fy;k vkSj csfM+;ksa esa cka/k dj uxj ds ckgj jsfxLrku esa Mky

fn;kA ;gh ml le; dh fgjklr Fkh vFkkZr d+Sn] D;ksafd eDdk esa

dksbZ dkjxkj u FkkA vjc dk izFke canhxzg gt+jr eqgEen ds fu/ku

ds i”pkr dwQk esa cuk;k x;kA vulkj dks lwpuk feyh rks mUgksaus

vius dqN vkneh rst+xkeh ?kksM+ksa ij lokj djds eDdk Hksts ftUgksaus

gkf”ke dh csfM+;ka [kksyha vkSj mUgsa Å¡V ij lokj djds enhuk ys x,A

gkf”ke ds “kjhj ij ml le; gìh vkSj peM+s ds vfrfjDr dqN 'ks"k

ugha cpk FkkA ,d /kuh eqlyeku cuw tk”k ds ckjs esa tSls gh Kkr

gqvk fd og ;fLjc pys x,] vcw lqQ;ku us muds cgqr cM+s ?kj ij

d+Ct+k dj fy;kA nwljs ekynkj eqlyeku tks lqgSc fcu fluku #eh

ds uke ls izfl) Fks] mudks dqjS”k ds yksxksa us idM+k vkSj dgk fd] ^,s

lqgSc! tc rqe eDdk vk, rks fu/kZu FksA bl uxj esa O;kikj dj ds

rqe /kuoku gks x, gks] bldks ysdj ge rqedks tkus ugha nsaxsA** lqgSc

us lkjh /ku&laifÙk mudks ns nh vkSj [kkyh gkFk ;fLjc pys x,A bl

izdkj eDdk eqlyekuksa ls [kkyh gks x;kA vc dsoy eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½

vkSj muds nks fudV lg;ksxh vcw cØ ¼jft+Œ½ vkSj vyh ¼jft+Œ½ jg

x, FksA ;k oks det+ksj vkSj fu/kZu eqlyeku tks dqjvku ds vuqlkj

bl izdkj nqvk,a djrs Fks%

Þ,s gekjs jc! ge dks vkSj gekjs ifjokj okyksa dks bl uxj ds

yksxksa ds vR;kpkj ls cpkßA


enhus dh vksj fgtjr ¼izokl½vc dqjS”k ds fy, vko”;d gks x;k Fkk fd dksbZ vafre mik;

lkspsa D;ksafd ftl bLyke dks os vc rd v”kDr le> jgs Fks] oks

enhuk igq¡p dj ,d ubZ laxfBr “kfDr cu jgk FkkA dqjS”k ml le;

nl leqnk; esa caVs gq, FksA izR;sd leqnk; dk viuk ,d ea=ky; gksrk

FkkA ftldks vyuknh dgrs FksA fQj iwjs dqjS”k dh ,d la;qDr lehfr

gksrh Fkh ftldks nk:y unok dgk tkrk FkkA ftlesa izR;sd leqnk;

ds ea=ky; ds ljnkj lfEefyr gksrs FksA tc dqjS”k ds ljnkjksa dks

tkudkjh feyh fd eqlyekuksa ds izokl us ,d fodjky #i /kkj.k dj

fy;k gS] rc mUgksaus la;qDr lfefr dh ,d fo”ks’k cSBd cqykbZ ftlesa

lkjs izfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA

fopkj.kh; fo’k; Fkk fd orZeku LFkfr ls dSls fuiVk tk,A igyk

izLrko ;g Fkk fd gt+jr eqgEen dks gkf”ke fcu vkl dh rjg canh

cuk fy;k tk,A vFkkZr csfM+;ksa esa ck¡/kdj mUgsa taxy esa NksM+ fn;k

tk,A fdUrq blesa ;g Hk; Fkk fd enhus ds eqlyekuksa dks bldh lwpuk

fey xbZ rks os vk,axs vkSj gt+jr eqgEen dks mlh izdkj eqDr djk

ysaxs ftl izdkj mUgksaus gkf”ke dks eqDr djk fy;kA

fQj ;g izLrko vk;k fd vki dks eDdk ls fu"dkflr dj fn;k

tk,] ;g Hkh vly leL;k dk lek/kku ugha FkkA D;ksafd vk”kadk Fkh

fd eDdk ls fudyus ds ckn vki ;fLjc pys tk,axs vkSj ogka viuh

“kfDr bdëk dj ds gekjs fy, ,d ubZ leL;k cu tk,saxsA vUrr%

vcw tgy ds izLrko ds vuqlkj ;g r; ik;k fd eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dk

o/k dj fn;k tk,A

izkphu vjc esa fdlh dk o/k dj nsuk u rks /kkfeZd #i ls cqjk

le>k tkrk Fkk vkSj u uSfrd #i lsA dsoy /ku dh gkfu FkhA D;ksafd


gR;kjs dks gR;k ds cnys mlds mÙkjkf/kdkfj;ksa dks ns;r ¼oks /kujkf”k

tks gR;k ds cnys muds okfjlksa dks pqdkuh iM+s½ nsuk iM+rk FkkA tks

O;fDr eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dh fgek;r djrk Fkk mldsk Hkh dq+jS”k us jkt+h

dj fy;k fd og vkidk lkFk NksM+ ns vkSj vkidk i{k ysuk can dj

nsA bl izdkj la;qDr lehfr ds lnL;ksa us fuf”pr #i ls vki ds o/k

dk fu.kZ; ys fy;kA r; ;g ik;k fd dqjS”k ds nl leqnk; ds yksx

feydj vki dk o/k djsa vkSj gkf”ke oxZ dk eqf[k;k Hkh blesa “kkfey

gks rkfd [kwu dk cnyk ;k ;q) dh dksbZ vk”kadk u jgsA gR;kjksa dh

lwph Hkh mlh le; rS;kj dj yh xbZA

gt+jr eqgEen dh ,d QwQh Fkha ftudk uke :d+¸;k fcUr vch

lSQ+ FkkA vYykg dh lgk;rk ls mudks bl ckr dh lwpuk fey xbZ

fd dqjS”k us iSx+Ecjs bLyke ds o/k dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA os yksx dy

jkf= dks Hkksj ls iwoZ vki ds ?kj dks ?ksj ysaxsA ;kstuk ;g gS fd lc

,d lkFk vki ij vkØe.k djsa vkSj ryokj ls muds VqdM+s&VqdM+s

dj MkysaA :d+¸;k [k+keks”kh ls vkids ikl vkbZa vkSj dgk rqjar dksbZ

mik; djksA

gt+jr eqgEen mlh le; vcw cØ ds ?kj igqaps vkSj lkjk fd+Llk

dg lquk;kA vcw cØ us dgk% Þbl mís”; ds fy, eSaus igys ls nks

rst+xkeh Å¡Vfu;ksa dk iz;kstu dj j[kk gSA muesa ls ,d dks vki

Lohdkj djsaAß vcw cØ dh iq=h vlek us jkLrs ds fy, [kkus ihus dh

pht+s rS;kj dha vkSj mls ,d FkSys esa j[kkA FkSys dk eqag can djus ds

fy, le; ij dksbZ jLlh u feyh rks vlek us viuk iVdk [kksyk vkSj

mlds nks VqdM+s dj ds ,d VqdM+s ls FkSys dk eqag cka/kk vkSj nwljs dks

viuh dej esa yxk fy;kA blh dkj.ko”k bLykeh bfrgkl esa mudk

uke t+krqu furkd+Su ¼nks iVdksa okyh½ iM+ x;kA

mlds i”pkr eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ vius ppsjs HkkbZ vyh fcu vch


rkfyc ls feysA mudks iwjh fLFkfr crkbZ vkSj ;g dgk fd vkt eSa ;gka

ls pyk tkÅ¡xk rqe ;g djks fd esjh pknj igu yks vkSj lkjs fnu

esjs ?kj esa jgksA jkr dks esjs fcLrj ij lks tkukA bl mik; dk ,d

rkRi;Z ;g Fkk fd eDdk okys ;g le>sa fd vki ?kj ds Hkhrj ekStwn

gSaA mlds vfrfjDr vkids ikl eDdk okyksa dh vekursa ¼/kjksgj½ Hkh

Fkha] vkius ;g lqfuf”pr fd;k fd vkids tkus ds ckn ;g vekursa

vyh fcu vch rkfyc muds ekfydksa dks ykSVk nsaA

;k=k dh ;kstuk bl izdkj cukbZ xbZ fd va/ksjk gksrs gh gt+jr

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ vkSj vcw cØ eDdk ls jokuk gks dj lkSj uked

igkM+ dh xqQk esa igq¡p tk,a vkSj dqN fnu ogka :dsaA D;ksa fd dqjS”k

dks tc vki ds pys tkus dk lekpkj feysxk rks vo”; og rst+xkeh

Å¡Vksa ij lokj gksdj eDdk dh pkjksa fn”kk esa nkSM+saxs rkfd vkidks

idM+ ysaA bl dkj.k xqQk esa dqN fnu :d dj vki ml le; dh

izrh{kk dj jgs Fks fd tc dqjS”k fujk”k gksdj gt+jr eqgEen dh [kkst

cUn dj pqds gksaA ml le; nks lQsn Å¡Vfu;ka xqQk ds ikl igq¡pk

nh tk, vkSj vki nksuksa ml ij lokj gks dj rst+h ds lkFk ;fLjc ds

fy, jokuk gks tk,aA

iwoZ fu/kkZfjr ;kstuk ds vuqlkj] eDdk ds ljnkjksa us jkr ds

fiNys igj vkids ?kj dks ?ksj fy;kA ?kj ds Hkhrj ?kql dj o/k djuk

vjc xfjek ds fo:) FkkA blfy, os lqcg rd eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dh

izrh{kk djrs jgs fd vki ckgj fudysa vkSj os yksx lkewfgd :i ls

vkØe.k djds vkidk o/k dj MkysaA lqcg gqbZ rks ?kj ds vUnj ls ,d

O;fDr fudyk fdUrq og eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ u Fks cfYd vkids ppk ds

csVs vyh fcu vch rkfyc FksA tc ljnkjksa dks Kkr gqvk fd gt+jr

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ?kj ds Hkhrj ugha gSa rks os vkids lkFkh vcw cØ ds

?kj igq¡psA ogk¡ vcw cØ dh iq=h vlek FkhaA iwN&rkN ds ckn Hkh tc

dqN tkudkjh u feyh rks vlek dks ,d FkIiM+ ekjk vkSj cqjk Hkyk


dgrs gq, pys x,A

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ vkSj vcw cØ nksuksa eDdk ls iSny py dj rhu

ehy dh nwjh ij lkSj uked igkM+ dh xqQk esa Nqi dj cSB x,A vcw

cØ ds yM+ds vCnqYykg ds lqiqnZ ;g dke Fkk fd og fnu Hkj eDdk

esa jgsa vkSj ogk¡ ds yksxksa dh lkjh xfrfof/k;ksa dh lwpuk jkr dks vkdj

xqQk esa igqapk nsaA vcw cØ ds nkl vkfej fcu QqgSjk fnu Hkj b/kj m/

kj cdfj;ka pjkrs vkSj jkf= ds le; mudks gadkdj xqQk dh vksj ys

vkrs vkSj nksuksa dks nw/k fiyk dj pys tkrsA vcw cØ dh iq=h [kkuk

idk dj jkr dks igqapk nsrhaA

b/kj eDdk okyksa us vki dh [kkst esa nkSM+ Hkkx “kq# dj nhA

eDdk esa ?kks’k.kk djk nh xbZ fd tks O;fDr eqgEen dks idM+ dj

yk,xk mldks lkS Å¡Vksa dk iqjLdkj fn;k tk,xkA dqjS”k ds dbZ yksx

rst+xkeh Å¡Vksa ij nkSM+rs gq, lkSj xqQk ds fudV ls Hkh xqt+js ijUrq

mlds Hkhrj u tk ldsA dgk tkrk gS fd eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds lkSj

xqQk esa tkus ds ckn gcwr (land slide) dh ?kVuk gqbZ ftlds dkj.k

xqQk dk eq[k cUn gks x;kA ckgj ls ns[kus okys dks lansg ugha gksrk

Fkk fd dksbZ balku bl esa ekStwn gSA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ vkSj vcw cØ rhu fnu rd bl xqQk esa jgs

mlds ckn fu/kkZfjr uD+”ks ds vuqlkj vCnqYykg fcu mjSfd+r nks lQsn

Å¡Vfu;k¡ ysdj lkSj xqQk ij vk x;kA og eqlyeku ugha FkkA mldks

jsfxLrkuh jkLrksa dh cgqr xgjh tkudkjh Fkh vkSj vjc ds Hkwxksy ls

Hkh iwjh rjg ifjfpr FkkA vki us mlls esgurkus ij ekeyk r; fd;k

Fkk fd og vkidks eDdk ls enhuk vifjfpr ekxZ ls ys tk,A eqgEen

¼lYyŒ½ vkSj vcw cØ Å¡Vfu;ksa ij lokj gksdj vkxs ds fy, jokuk

gq,A bl Hk; ls fd ihNk djus okys jkLrs esa idM+ u ysa lkekU; ekxZ

dks NksM+ dj leqnz ds fdukjs&fdukjs ;k=k “kq: dhA


nks balkuksa dk ;g d+kfQyk bl gky esa jokuk gqvk fd nksuksa ds

iSjksa esa u rks twrs Fks u “kjhj ij iwjs diM+sA ekxZ esa ,d O;fDr feyk

mlus vcw cØ dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, iz”u fd;k rqe dkSu gks\ mUgksaus

,d uke crk;kA blds ckn eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dh vksj ladsr djrs gq,

iz”u fd;k ;g nwljk dkSu gS\ mUgksaus mÙkj fn;k%

^^,d vkneh tks gesa ekxZ fn[kkrk gSA**

cuh eqnfyt leqnk; dk ljnkj lqjkd+k fcu tqv”qke vius f”kfoj

esa cSBk gqvk Fkk fd ,d O;fDr vk;k vkSj mlus dgk Þ,s lqjkd+k] eSaus

vkt nks Å¡V lokj ns[ks gSaA os lQ+sn Å¡Vksa ij lokj Fks vkSj leqnz

ds fdukjs&fdukjs tk jgs FksA esjk vuqeku gS fd muesa ls ,d O;fDr

eqgEen gSaAß lqjkd+k vius dqN yksaxksa ds lkFk ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj

crk, gq, ekxZ ij py iM+k rkfd vkidks idM+ ys vkSj dqjS”k ls ,d

lkS Å¡Vksa dk iqjLdkj ik ldsA lqjkd+k ?kksM+s ij lokj Fkk blfy, og

rst+h ls pydj vki ds fudV igq¡p x;kA fdUrq tSls gh og ,sM+ yxk

dj gt+jr eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ij tk iM+uk pkgrk Fkk] mldk ?kksM+k

Bksdj [kkdj fxj iM+kA mlus rhjksa ls Qky fudkyh fd okj djuk

pkfg, fd ugha] mÙkj ugh esa vk;kA vc og ?kksM+s ls mrj iM+k] vkSj

fourh djus yxkA mlus dgk ,slk yxrk gS fd vki gh lPpkbZ ij gSa]

vki vo”; ,d fnu dqjS”k ij fot; izkIr djsaxsA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us

iwNk fd rqe D;k pkgrs gksA lqjkd+k us dgk eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd tc vki

fot;h gks tk,a rks esjk vkSj esjs ifjokj dk o/k u djsaA vkius mldks

j{kk i= fy[k dj ns fn;kA

gt+jr eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ pyrs gq, 20 flracj 622 bZŒ dks ;fLjc

ds fudV d+qck uke dh cLrh esa igqap x,A ;g dqy 12 fnu dk lQj

FkkA jchmy&vOoy dk eghuk vkSj iSx+Ecjh dk rsjgoka o’kZ FkkA blh

o’kZ ls bLykeh bfrgkl esa fgtjh dSysUMj vkjaHk gksrk gSA d+qck enhus

ds nf{k.k esa fLFkr gS vkSj gkSek dk Hkkx ekuk tkrk gSA


enhus esa izos'kd+qck enhus ls 3 ehy dh nwjh ij gSA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ loZizFke

,d [ktwj ds ckx+ esa :dsA dq+ck ds LFkkuh; eqlyeku vkSj ;gwnh yskx

vk&vkdj vkids ikl bdëk gksus yxsA ijUrq os eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½

ls ifjfpr ugha FksA D;ksafd vcw cØ vki ls vk;q esa rhu o’kZ cM+s Fks]

blfy, mUgsa ;g “kadk gqbZ fd dgha yksx ;g le>us esa xyrh u djsa

fd iSx+Ecj dkSu gSA mUgksaus viuh pknj ftldks mUgksaus tqcSj fcu

vy&vOoke ls yh Fkh] vki ds Åij Nk;k ds fy, QSyk nh tks ml

le; ,d [ktwj ds isM+ ds uhps mldh v/kwjh Nk;k esa cSBs gq, FksA vc

yksxksa us iSx+Ecj dks igpku fy;k] vkSj vjc ijEijk ds vuqlkj vki

dk Lokxr djus ds fy, “kksj epkus yxsA

mlds ckn cuh vez fcu vkSQ ds ljnkj dqylwe fcu vy gne

us vius ?kj pyus dk vkxzg fd;kA gt+jr eqgEen us dgk ge fdlh

dks d’V nsuk ugha pkgrsA dqylwe us dgk gekjs ?kj esa ,d dejk [kkyh

gS] mlesa dksbZ ugha jgrk] vki vkSj vcw cØ py dj mlesa jgsaA ge

vkids Å¡Vksa dh j{kk djsaxs vkSj mudk isV HkjsaxsA vki muds ;gka pys

x,A ijUrq “kh?kz gh enhuk ds eqlyeku vf/kd la[;k esa vki ls HksaV

djus ds fy, vkus yxsA vkSj oks dejk NksVk iM+us yxkA mlds ckn

lkn fcu [k+Slek us vius ?kj pyus dk fuosnu fd;k tks dkQ+h cM+k

FkkA blfy, vki fnu dks ml ?kj esa jgus yxs ijUrq jkr dks lksus ds

fy, dylwe ds ?kj vk tkrsA

d+qck ig¡qpus ds rhljs fnu eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us ogk¡ efLtn cukus

dk fu”p; fd;kA ;g bLyke dh izFke efLtn FkhA ,d eqlyeku

us gt+jr eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks efLtn ds fy, t+ehu HksaV djuh pkgh

ijUrq iSx+Ecj bLyke us ;g HksaV Lohdkj ugha dhA mldks ewY; nsdj


[k+jhnkA bl efLtn dks cukus esa lkjs eqlyekuksa us Hkkx fy;kA gt+jr

eqgEen Loa; Hkh vcwcØ ds lkFk feëh dk xkjk cukrs vkSj iRFkjksa dks

<+ksrs vkSj jís tekrs FksA mej fcu vy&[k+Ùkkc tks dHkh eDdk ds

lEekfur yksxksa esa ls Fks] vius da/ks ij iRFkj <+ksrs vkSj feëh ls Hkjk

gqvk crZu mBk dj ykrsA bl izdkj lkjs eqlyekuksa us blds fuekZ.k esa

Hkkx fy;kA gt+jr eqgEen d+qck esa ,d lIrkg BgjsA vkSj tc efLtn

rS;kj gks xbZ rks vki ogka ls py dj ;fLjc vk x,A

;fLjc ml le; nks ukeksa ls izfl) Fkk& ;fLjc vkSj rSckA gt+jr

eqgEen ds ;gka vkus ds i”pkr og enhurqUuch ¼uch dk uxj½ dgk

x;kA vkSj la{ksi esa enhuk ds uke ls tkuk tkus yxkA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½

us tc enhus esa izos”k fd;k] ml le; mldk {ks= yx Hkx 30 fdŒ

ehŒ FkkA bl uxj esa ?kjksa ds vfrfjDr 72 fd+ys Fks ftlesa 59 ;gwfn;ksa

ds Fks vkSj 13 vjcksa ds FksA mlds mÙkj vkSj nf{k.k esa nks igkM+ fLFkr

FksA tks vkt Hkh gSaA enhuk oklh yxHkx vk/ks vjch vkSj vk/ks ;gwnh

FksA vjc yksxksa dk O;olk; d`f’k] tkuoj ikyu vkSj O;kikj gksrk FkkA

;gwnh yksx d`f’k] tokgjkr] lksukj vkSj peM+k jaxus dk dke djrs FksA

ml le; vjcksa dk viuk flDdk ugha gksrk FkkA

gt+jr eqgEen us d+qck esa tks efLtn cukbZ mldk fd+cyk ¼uekt+

i<+us dh fn”kk½ cSrqyeqdíl dh vksj j[kk x;kA ml le; gt+jr

eqgEen vkSj muds lkFkh cSrqy eqdíl dh vksj eqag dj ds uekt+

i<+rs FksA bl ls ;gwnh leqnk; ;g vk”kk djus yxk fd vki mudk

/keZ viuk ysaxsA mUgsa bl ckr ls vkSj cy feyk fd dqjvku esa ;gwnh

oa”k ds ufc;ksa dk cgqr vknj ls uke fy;k x;k FkkA tSls os mUgsa

ekurs FksA mnkgj.kkFkZ gt+jr bczkghe] ewlk] lqySeku] bZR;kfnA ijUrq

d+qck esa tc vkius lkewfgd bcknr dk fnu tqek ¼Friday½ j[kk rks ;gwnh yksxksa dks fujk”kk gqbZA D;ksafd og le> jgs Fks fd vki lkewfgd


bcknr ds fy, ;gwfn;ksa ds fnu “kfuokj ¼Saturday½ dk p;u djsaxsA

mlds ckn dqN ;gwnh fo}kuksa us gt+jr eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ls HksaV dh

vkSj dgk fd ;fn iSx+Ecj gksuk pkgrs gks rks lcls igys vkidks ;gwnh

gksuk pkfg,A D;ksafd [k+qnk dsoy ;gwfn;ksa ds ek/;e ls gh ckr djrk

gSA iSx+Ecj bLyke us dgk [kqnk dh n`f’V esa lc cjkcj gSaA oks ftldks

pkgs iSx+Ecjh ds fy, fu;qDr djsA

d+qck dk ;gqnh leqnk; bLyke dh vksj vkdf’kZr ugha gqvkA

dsoy ,d ;gwnh us bLyke d+cwy fd;k ftldk uke lywe FkkA ;g

ogh O;fDr Fkk ftlus dq+ck dh vksj vkrs gq, gt+jr eqgEen dks lcls

igys ns[kk Fkk vkSj d+ck okfl;ksa dks mldh lwpuk nh Fkh fd iSx+Ecj

bLyke ijokl djds ;gka igq¡p x, gSaA

gt+jr eqgEen dh Å¡Vuh enhuk igqaph rks ;gka ds yksx igys ls

vkids Lokxr ds fy, rS;kj FksA yksx vkidh Å¡Vuh dh vksj nkSM+rs]

mldh udsy idM+rs vkSj vkils dgrs gekjs ?kj pfy,A vki us dgk

esjh ÅaVuh dks NksM+ nks ;g eq>s Loa; gh ,sls LFkku ij ys tk,xh tgka

[kqnk dh bPNk gSA ÅaVuh pyrh jgh ;gka rd fd ,d ,sls LFkku ij

tkdj :d xbZ tgka dksbZ ?kj u FkkA vki us iz”u fd;k ;g t+ehu

fdl dh gSA vlvn fcu t+qjkjk us crk;k ;g t+ehu nks NksVs&NksVs

vukFk cPPksa dh gS vkSj eSa mudh ns[k&js[k djrk g¡A bl t+ehu dks

vki HksaV esa Lohdkj djsa vkSj bl ij ?kj vkSj efLtn cukbZ;sA vkius

[k+jhnus dk vkxzg fd;kA vkids vkxzg ij vlvn fcu tq+jkjk us mldk

ewY; lkr nhukj crk;kA vkius dqN nhukj c<+k dj ml t+ehu dks

[+kjhn fy;kA ;g nhukj vcw cØ ¼jft+Œ½ us vkidh vksj ls vnk fd,A

ml le; eDdk vkSj enhuk nksuksa LFkkuksa ij bZjkuh ;k jkseh flDds

pyrs FksA jkseh “kkldksa dh jkt/kkuh ckft+urhu Fkk] ftldks vktdy

blracksy (Istanbul) dgk tkrk gSA nhukj lksus ds gksrs FksA bZjkuh


nhukj dks nhukj [kqljoka vkSj jkseh nhukj dks nhukj fgjdyh dgrs FksA

vxys fnu gt+jr eqgEen us eqlyekuksa dh lgk;rk ls enhuk dh

izFke efLtn dk fuekZ.k dk;Z vkjaHk fd;kA iSx+Ecj lfgr lkjs yksx

xkjk cukrs] feëh rFkk iRFkj mBk dj ykrsA bl efLtn dh nhokjsa

iRFkj dh FkhaA vksj Nr dks [ktwj ds iRrksa ls <kai fn;k x;k FkkA bl

efLtn ds iwjk gksus esa lkr eghus yxsA bl efLtn dk fd+cyk Hkh

cSrqyeqdíl dh vksj cuk;k x;k FkkA D;ksafd ml le; rd dkck dh

vksj eqag djds uekt+ i<+us dk vkns”k ugha vk;k FkkA

enhus esa gt+jr eqgEen tgka vkdj mrjs] ogka ls lcls fudV ?kj

vcw v¸;wc [k+kfyn fcu t+Sn dk FkkA vcw v¸;wc eka dh vksj ls gt+jr

eqgEen ds laca/kh Hkh gksrs FksA vcw v¸;wc us vuqjks/k fd;k fd vki esjs

?kj py dj jgsaA vki us dgk fd eSa ,d “krZ ij py ldrk g¡ fd

[kkus dk cks> rqe ij u iM+sA vcw v¸;wc us dgk fd ,s eqgEen vki

fdruk [kk,axs fd eq>ij cks> iM+sxkA gt+jr eqgEen us dgk eSa ftruk

Hkh [kkÅa ij mldk nkf;Ro rqeij ugha Mky¡wxkA tc vcw v¸;wc us

ns[kk fd vki viuh ckr ij vfMx gSa rc mUgksaus Lohdkj dj fy;kA

gt+jr eqgEen yxHkx lkr ekg vcw v¸;wc vUlkjh ds fuokl

LFkku ij jgsA vcw v¸;wc dk ?kj nks ekys dk FkkA nhokjsa dPph FkhaA

Åij FkksM+h gypy ls feëh uhps >M+rh FkhA bl dkj.k vcw v¸;wc

us gt+jr eqgEen ds jgus ds fy, Åijh Hkkx dk p;u fd;kA ijUrq

vkius vkus okyksa dh lqfo/kk ds dkj.k uhps dk Hkkx ilUn fd;kA vcw

v¸;wc vUlkjh dk ifjokj Åijh Hkkx esa jgrk FkkA ,d fnu la;ksxo”k

muds ikuh dk eVdk VwV x;kA Nr lk/kkj.k Fkh] “kadk gqbZ fd ikuh

Vid dj uhps u fxj tk, vr% vki dks d’V gksA ?kj esa vks<+us ds

fy, ek= ,d jt+kbZ Fkh] mUgksaus ml jt+kbZ dks ikuh ij Mky fn;k

rkfd og ikuh lks[k ys ¼lhjr bcus fg”kke] [kaM 1] i`”B 272½A tc

efLtn iw.kZ gks xbZ rks mlds fdukjksa ij gqtjs ¼NksVs dejs½ cuk fn;s


x,] vki vius ifjokj lfgr mu gqtjksa esa tkdj jgus yxsA

vcw v¸;wc vUlkjh ds ?kj ij Bgjus ds le; esa gt+jr eqgEen

us t+Sn fcu gkfjlk vkSj vcw jkQs dks nks ÅaV vkSj ikap lkS njge nsdj

eDdk Hkstk fd os vkids ?kj okyksa dks enhuk ys vk,saA vkidh pkj

iqf=;ka Fkha] Qkfrek] mees dqylwe] :d+¸;k vkSj t+SucA :d+¸;k vius

ifr mleku ds lkFk enhuk vk pqdh FkhaA vkSj rhu yM+fd;ka eDdk esa

gh FkhaA ;g yksx Qkfrek] mEes dqylwe vkSj vki dh iRuh lkSnk fcUr

t+evk] mlkek fcu tS+n vkSj mudh iRuh mEes v;eu dks ysdj vk

x,A gt+jr eqgEen dh rhljh csVh t+Suc dks muds ifr vcwy vkl

¼vcqy vkl us bLyke /keZ ugha viuk;k Fkk½ us vkus ugha fn;kA gt+jr

vcwcØ ds yM+ds vcnqYYkkg viuh cgu vk;”kk vkSj nwljs ?kj okyksa

dks ysdj enhuk vk x,A

eDdk NksM+ dj enhuk vkus okys yksxksa esa dqN yksx ,sls Fks ftuds

ikl jgus vkSj lksus dh txg ugha FkhA gt+jr eqgEen us ,sls yksxksa

ds fy, efLtn ls feyk ,d pcwrjk cuok fn;kA mlds Åij [ktwj

ds iÙkksa vkSj Mkfy;ksa dk NIij ¼lq¶Qk½ Myok fn;kA bl NIij esa

jgus okys bLykeh bfrgkl esa vlgkcs&lq¶+Q+k dgyk,] vFkkZr NIij

okys yksxA lq¶Qk cs?kj yksxksa ds fy, dsoy ?kj u Fkk cfYd bLyke

dh izFke ikB”kkyk Hkh Fkh tgka mudh f”k{kk dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ FkhA

vcw gqjSjk Hkh mugh vlgkcs lq¶+Qk esa ls ,d FksA mudk dguk

gS fd eSaus 70 vlgkcs lq¶Qk dks bl voLFkk esa ns[kk gSA mu esa ls

fdlh ds ikl yach pknj u Fkh] ;k rks dsoy rgen ¼/kksrh½ gksrk Fkk

;k dsoy NksVh pknj ftldk ,d fdukjk os xnZu ls cka/k ysrs Fks vkSj

nwljk gkFk ls idM+s jgrs rkfd lrj ¼xqIrkax½ [kqy u tk,A ;g pknj

fdlh dh vk/kh Vkax rd igqaprh vkSj fdlh ds V[kus rdA ;g yksx

fu/kZurk ds dkj.k d`f’k ;k O;kikj Hkh ugha dj ldrs FksA muesa ls dqN


yksx taxy dh vksj fudy tkrs vkSj ogka ls ydfM+;ka ykrsA mldks

csp dj og viuk vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa ds isV Hkjus dk lkeku tqVkrsA

dHkh fdlh ekynkj eqlyeku ds ;gka [kkus dk vk;kstu gks tkrkA

,d ckj gt+jr eqgEen us lq¶Qk okyksa ls dgk%

Þ,s vgys lq¶+Q+k] rqedks c/kkbZ gksA esjh mEer ¼esjs ekuus okyksa½

esa ls tks dksbZ fu/kZurk ds le; rqEgkjh rjg vius thou esa /kS;Z vkSj

d`rKrk (gratitude and patience) j[kus okyk gks] tUur esa og esjs

lkFk gksxkAß

dgk tkrk gS fd lq¶Qk esa vyx vyx le; ij tks yksx fofHkUu

le; esa Bgjs mudh la[;k dqy feykdj yxHkx 400 gSA

gt+jr eqgEen us vius ppsjs HkkbZ vyh fcu vch rkfyc ls

eqok[kkr ¼cU/kqRo½ fd;kA vkius dgk ,s vyh ge nkuksa dh thfodk

ds fy, ,d fnu rqe dke djks vkSj ,d fnu eSa dke d:axkA vyh

us dgk ,s [kqnk ds iSxEcj] efLtn esa vkidh mifLFkfr vko”;d gS

rkfd vki efLtn dk izca/ku vkSj eqlyekuksa dh leL;kvksa dk lek/

kku djsaA eSa vdsys nksuksa dh thfodk ds fy, dke dj y¡wxkA vkius

bl izLrko dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA vyh izfrfnu jkst+h dekus ds fy,

fudy tkrsA ml le; enhuk ds ,d O;fDr ds ?kj dk fuekZ.k dk;Z

py jgk FkkA vyh mlds xkjs ds fy, ikuh <ksrs FksA ?kj vkSj dq,a ds

chp dh nwjh bruh Fkh fd vyh lqcg ls “kke rd dsoy lksyg Mksy

ls vf/kd ikuh ugha yk ikrs FksA ikuh ds izR;sd Mksy ds fy, ifjJfed

,d [ktwj r; FkkA vyh dh lkjs fnu dh etnwjh lksyg [ktwjsa gksrha

FkhaA ftldk vk/kk vFkkZr vkB [ktwjsa og gt+jr eqgEen dks nsrs vkSj

vkB [ktwjsa vius ikl j[krsA dkQh le; rd blh izdkj nksuksa viuk

thou ;kiu djrs jgsA

eDdk dks izokl djus okys eqlyeku ¼eksgkftjhu½ vius /


ku&laifÙk vkSj vius ?kj dks NksM+ dj enhuk igqaps FksA vkius enhuk

ds LFkkuh; eqlyekuksa ls dgk fd ,d vULkkjh ,d eqgkftj dks viuk

HkkbZ cuk ysA tc eDdk ds eqlyeku Loa; viuh O;oLFkk dj ysaxs rks

vyx gks tk,axsA vUlkj us vkids izLrko dks lg’kZ Lohdkj fd;kA

enhuk igqapus ds ikap ekl ckn eqok[kkr ¼cU/kqRo½ ds le>kSrs dk

xBu fd;k x;kA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ leku :fp vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds

,d eksgkftj vkSj ,d vUlkjh dks cqykrs vkSj dgrs fd rqe nksuksa HkkbZ

gksA mlds ckn ;g nksuksa bl izdkj HkkbZ&HkkbZ gks tkrs fd ?kj vkSj

laifÙk esa cjkcj ds “kjhd gksrs cfYd e`R;q ds mijkar Hkh thfor jgus

okys HkkbZ dks vius HkkbZ dh fojklr dk fgLlk feyrkA bl izdkj

186 eqgkftjksa us enhus ds eqlyekuksa ds lkFk eqok[k+kr dj fy;k vkSj

muds ?kjksa esa jgus yxsA eqok[k+kr le>kSrs ds ckn vUlkjh HkkbZ us viuh

t+ehu] ckx+ edku vkSj ?kj dh laiw.kZ laifÙk] gj ,d pht+ dk vk/kk

Hkkx vius HkkbZ dks is”k dj fn;kA

lvn fcu jchv ,d ekynkj vulkjh FksA vcnqjZgeku fcu vkSQ

muds HkkbZ cusA og vcnqjZgeku fcu vkSQ dks vius ?kj ys x, vkSj

viuh lkjh /ku&laifÙk muds lkeus ykdj j[k nh vkSj dgk buesa ls

vk/kk ys yksA ;g Hkh dgk esjh nks ifRu;ka gSa] muesa ls ,d dks ilUn

dj yhft,A eSa mldks rykd+ ns n¡wxk] vki mlls fudkg ¼fookg½

dj yhft,A vcnqjZgeku fcu vkSQ us dgk rqe rks eq>s dsoy ckt+kj

dk ekxZ crk nksA og cuh d+Suqd+kv ds ckt+kj esa x,] ?kh vkSj iuhj

dk O;kikj vkjaHk fd;kA muds O;kikj esa bruh vf/kd o`/kh gqbZ fd

mudh O;kikfjd lkexzh 700 Å¡Vksa ij yndj vkrh FkhA ,d fnu og

gt+jr eqgEen ds ikl vk, rks diM+ksa ls lqxU/k vk jgh FkhA vki us

iz”u fd;k rks crk;k fd ,d vUlkjh efgyk ls fookg dj fy;k gSA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us mudks oyhek ¼fookg Hkkst½ dk vkns”k fn;kA ckn


dks eqok[k+kr laca/kh le>kSrs dh vko”;Drk ugha jgh FkhA eqgkftjhu

us enhuk esa viuh vkfFkZd fLFkfr vPNh dj yh FkhA vkSj ;gwfn;ksa dh

NksM+h gqbZ laifÙk esa mudks fgLlk feyk FkkA

efLtn dk fuekZ.k gt+jr eqgEen fgtjr djds enhuk igqaps rks loZizFke vki d+qck

esa BgjsA d+qck enhus ls rhu ehy dh nwjh ij ,d {ks= FkkA bl {ks= esa

lc ls izeq[k ifjokj mej fcu vkSQ dk FkkA bl ifjokj ds eqf[k;k

dk uke dqylwe fcu gne FkkA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ d+ck esa dqylwe fcu

gne ds fuokl LFkku ij BgjsA

vki us d+ck igqap dj loZizFke ,d efLtn dh uho j[khA igyk

iRFkj vki Loa; vius gkFk ls mBk dj yk, vkSj ogka j[kk] mlds

ckn nwljs lgkck (companions of the Prophet) us iRFkj ykuk vkjaHk

fd;kA vkSj bl izdkj efLtn dk fuekZ.k dk;Z vkjaHk gks x;kA ;gh

og efLtn gS ftlds laca/k esa dqjvku esa dgk x;k gS fd ftldh uho

izkjaHk ls gh /keZijk;.rk ij j[kh xbZ gks vo”; gh og bl ;ksX; gS fd

rqe mlesa [kM+s gksA bl efLtn esa ,sls balku gS tks ifo=rk dks ilUn

djrs gSa vkSj vYykg Hkh ifo=rk dks ilUn djrk gS ¼vy&rkSck% 108½A

enhus ds eqlyekuksa us tc vkids vkus dk lekpkj lquk rks og

;gka vkdj vkils HksaV djus yxsA “kqØokj dks vkius ;gka ls izLFkku

fd;kA “kqØokj dh uekt+ vkius cuw lkfye fcu vkSQ+ dh efLtn esa

i<+hA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ d+qck ls py dj enhuk vk,A vki dh ÅaVuh

pyrh jgh ;gka rd fd oks ,d LFkku ij cSB xbZA mlh LFkku ij

vkius efLtn ds fuekZ.k dk fu”p; fd;kA vkius iwNk fd ;g Hkwfe

fdldh gSA crk;k x;k nks vukFk ckydksa dh gS ftudk uke lgy


vkSj lqgSy gSA ml le; ;g Hkwfe ejcn ¼[ky;ku½ ds :i esa iz;ksx

gksrh FkhA vkius dgk ;fn ;g Hkwfe rqe gesa csp nks rks ge ;gk¡ efLtn

dk fuekZ.k djsaxsA

ckydksa us dgk ;g Hkqfe ge fcuk fdlh ewY; ds vkidks nsrs gSaA

vYYkkg bldk tks ewY; gesa ns oks gekjs fy, i;kZIr gksxkA fdUrq gt+jr

eqgEen us muds bl vkxzg dks vLohdkj dj fn;kA dgk tkrk gS

fd gt+jr vcw cØ us gt+jr eqgEen dh vksj ls mudks bl ewY; dk

Hkqxrku fd;kA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us /kjrh dks lery djus dk vkns”k

fn;kA tc /kjrh lkQ vkSj cjkcj gks xbZ rc efLtn dh uho [kksnh

xbZA bl dk;Z esa vU; eqlyekuksa ds lkFk vki us Hkh Hkkx fy;kA tc

efLtn dh nhokj cuus yxh rks vki Loa; Hkh bZaVsa mBk dj ykrs vkSj

fuekZ.k dk;Z esa viuk ;ksxnku nsrsA vkidks dk;Z esa O;Lr ns[k dj

eqlyekuksa us dqN iafDr;ka dgha ftudk vFkZ ;g gS%

;fn ge cSB tk,a tcfd uch dk;Zjr gS]

rks gekjk ,slk djuk cgqr cqjk gksxkA

,d lgkch dk uke ryd+ fcu vyh FkkA og dgrs gSa fd eqgEen

¼lYyŒ½ us esjs lqiqnZ ;g dke fd;k fd eSa eëh esa ikuh Mky dj

xkjk cukÅaA eSa QkoM+k ysdj xkjk cukus ds dk;Z esa yx x;kA mUgksaus

crk;k fd ,d volj ij eSaus dgk fd ,s [kqnk ds jlwy D;k eSa Hkh bZaVsa

mBk dj ykus dk dk;Z d:a] vkius dgk ugha] rqe xkjk cukvks bl

dk;Z dks rqe Hkyh Hkkafr tkurs gksA

enhus dh ;g efLtn tks gt+jr eqgEen vkSj vkids lkfFk;ksa us

cukbZ Fkh iw.kZr;k lk/kkj.k FkhA blesa dPph bZaVksa dh nhokjsa FkhaA vkSj LraHk

[ktwj ds ruksa ls cuk, x, FksA vkSj Nr [ktwj ds iÙkksa vkSj “kk[kkvksa

dh FkhA ckn esa Nr dks xkjs ls ySi fn;k x;k FkkA ;g efLtn izkjaHk

esa yx&Hkx ,d lkS xt+ yach vkSj ,d lkS xt+ pkSM+h FkhA blesa izos”k


}kj rhu cuk, x, FksA

crk;k tkrk gS fd bl efLtn dk fuekZ.k eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us nks

ckj fd;kA izFke ckj] tc vki eDdk ls fgtjr djds enhuk vk,A

vkSj nwljh ckj [kS+cj dh fot; ds i”pkr] fgtjr ds lkrosa o’kZA blds

iqufuZekZ.k dh vko”;Drk blfy, iM+h fd iqjkuh gksus ds dkj.k og

VwV&QwV xbZ FkhA bl volj ij efLtn esa foLrkj Hkh fd;k x;k FkkA

efLtn ds iqufuZekZ.k dh ,d ?kVuk ;g gS fd eqlyeku bZaVsa

mBk&mBk dj yk jgs Fks] lkFk esa eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ Hkh bZaVsa mBk dj yk

jgs FksA gt+jr vcw gqjSjk dgrs gSa ,d ckj esjk vkSj vkidk lkeuk gks

x;kA eSaus ns[kk fd vki dbZ bZaVsa mBk, gq, gSa vkSj viuh Nkrh ls bZaVksa

dks lgkjk ns j[kk gSA eSaus vuqeku yxk;k fd dnkfpr vf/kd ot+u

ds dkj.k vki ,slk fd, gq, gSaA eSaus dgk ,s [kqnk ds jlwy bu bZaVksa dks

eq>s ns nhft,A vki us dgk ,s vcw gqjSjk rqe nwljh bZaVsa ys yks D;ksafd

okLrfod thou rsk dsoy vkf[kjr ¼ejus ds ckn½ dk gSA

eqok[k+kr ¼cU/kqRo½eDdk ls fgtjr dj ds tks eqlyeku enhuk igqaps ogka mudh

fLFkfr u, uxj esa “kj.kkFkhZ dh FkhA muds fuokl ds fy, eqgEen

¼lYyŒ½ us eqok[k+krk dh O;oLFkk dhA bCus blgkd+ dgrs gSa fd vkius

dgk] nks&nks O;fDr vYYkkg ds ekxZ esa HkkbZ&HkkbZ cu tkvksA mlds

ckn vkius gt+jr vyh fcu vch rkfyc dk gkFk vius gkFk esa ysdj

dgk ;g esjk HkkbZ gSA

bl izdkj “kj.kkFkhZ eqlyeku enhus esa vtuch ¼ckgjh O;fDr½

ugha jgsA eqgkftj vkSj vuqlkj nksuksa HkkbZ&HkkbZ cu dj ,d nwljs

ds lgk;d cu x,A ;g HkkbZpkjk bruk laiw.kZ Fkk fd nksuksa dks ,d

nwljs dh fojklr feyus yxh] ftl izdkj ,d HkkbZ dks nwljs HkkbZ dh


feyrh gSA

eqgktjhu dh fLFkfr yqVs gq, d+kfQ+ys dh FkhA blfy, bl eqok[kkr

ds vuqlkj vUlkj dh fLFkfr nsus okys (giver group) dh FkhA vkSj

eqgkftj dh fLFkfr ikus okys dh (taker group) dh FkhA ijUrq vUlkj

us iwjh fu’Bk vkSj leiZ.k ds lkFk bls Lohdkj fd;kA vulkj enhuk

ds LFkkuh; yksx Fks] blfy, muds ikl ?kj] /ku&laifÙk] Hkwfe rFkk

ckx+kr FksA iR;sZd vUlkjh us viuh lkjh /ku&laifÙk dk vk/kk Hkkx

vius ikl j[kk vkSj “ks’k vk/kk vius eqgkftj HkkbZ dks ns fn;kA gt+jr

vul dgrs gSa fd dksbZ vUlkjh viuh /ku&laifÙk esa vius eqgkftj

HkkbZ ls vf/kd vius vki dks mldk ;ksX; ugha le>rk FkkA

vUlkj ds bl vlk/kkj.k R;kx dks ns[k dj dqN eqgkftjhu us

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ls dgk fd ,s [kqnk ds jlwy ftl d+kSe ¼oxZ½ ds ikl

ge vk,] dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa muls vf/kd gennhZ djus okyk geus

ugha ik;kA vkSj muls vf/kd mnkjrk ls [kpZ djus okyk ugha ik;kA

gesa vk”kadk gS fd lkjk iq.; dsoy budks fey tk, vkSj ge oafpr

jg tk,aA vkius dgk ugha] tcrd rqe mudh iz”kalk djrs jgks vkSj

muds fy, izkFkZuk djrs jgksA

izkjaHk esa eqok[kkr esa fojklr dk gd+ Hkh lfEefyr Fkk izUrq ckn esa

fojklr dk vf/kdkj jn~ dj fn;k x;kA fojklr dks ikfjokfjd laca/

kksa ds lkFk fo”ks’kr% jgus fn;k x;kA

ijUrq blds vfrfjDr “ks’k lkjs ekeyksa esa lkjs eqlyeku HkkbZ HkkbZ

cu dj jgus yxsA ftuds chp eqok[+kkr le>kSrk gqvk muesa ls dqN

uke fuEufyf[kr gSa%

eqgkftj vulkjh

1- vcw cØ fcu vch d+gkQk ¼jft+Œ½ [kkfjtk fcu t+Sn ¼jft+Œ½

2- mej fcu vy&[k+Ùkkc ¼jft+Œ½ mrcku fcu ekfyd ¼jft+Œ½


3- vcw mcSnk fcu vy&tjkZg ¼jft+Œ½ lkn fcu eqvkt+ ¼jft+Œ½

4- vcnqjZgeku fcu vkSQ+ ¼jft+Œ½ lkn fcu jch ¼jft+Œ½

5- tqcSj fcu vOoke ¼jft+Œ½ lyek fcu lykek ¼jft+Œ½

6- mleku cu vQQku ¼jft+Œ½ vkSl fcu lkfcr ¼jft+Œ½

7- rygk fcu mcSnqYykg ¼jft+Œ½ dkc fcu ekfyd ¼jft+Œ½

8- lbZn fcu t+Sn fcu vez ¼jft+Œ½ mcS; fcu dkc ¼jft+Œ½

9- eqlvc fcu meSj ¼jft+Œ½ vcw v¸;wc [kkfyn fcu t+Sn ¼jft+Œ½

10- vcw gqt+SQk fcu mRck ¼jft+Œ½ vCckn fcu fc”j ¼jft+Œ½

11- vEekj fcu ;kflj ¼jft+Œ½ gqt+SQk fcu vy;eku ¼jft+Œ½

12- vcw t+j fx+Q+kjh ¼jft+Œ½ eqfUt+j fcu vez ¼jft+Œ½

13- lyeku vy Qkjlh ¼jft+Œ½ vcw njnk meSj fcu lkyck ¼jft+Œ½

14- fcyky gC”kh ¼jft+Œ½ vcw #oSgk vcnqYykg fcu

vcnqjZgeku ¼jft+Œ½

15- gkfrc fcu vch cyrvk ¼jft+Œ½ moSe fcu lkbnk ¼jft+Œ½

16- vcw ejln ¼jft+Œ½ vkscknk fcu lkfcr ¼jft+Œ½

17- vCnqYykg fcu tg”k ¼jft+Œ½ vkfle fcu lkfcr ¼jft+Œ½

18- mrck fcu x+toku ¼jft+Œ½ vcw nqtkuk ¼jft+Œ½

19- vcw lyek fcu vCnqy vln ¼jft+Œ½ lkn fcu [k+Slek ¼jft+Œ½

20- mleku fcu et+Åu ¼jft+Œ½ vcqy gSle fcu rhgku ¼jft+Œ½

21- mcSnk fcu vy&gkfjl ¼jft+Œ½ meSj fcu vy&gqeke ¼jft+Œ½

22- lQ+oku fcu cSt+k ¼jft+Œ½ 'kQs fcu eksvYyk ¼jft+Œ½

23- twf””kekySu ¼jft+Œ½ ;t+hn fcu vy&gkfjl ¼jft+Œ½

24- vjd+e fcu vy vjd+e ¼jft+Œ½ rygk fcu tS+n ¼jft+Œ½

25- tS+n fcu vy&[k+Ùkkc evu fcu vnh ¼jft+Œ½

gt+jr vcw gqjSjk dgrs gSa fd vUlkj us eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ls dgk

fd enhus esa gekjs tks [ktwj ds ckx+kr gSa mudks gekjs vkSj gekjs HkkbZ;ksa


ds chp ck¡V nhft,A vki us dgk ugha] eqgkftjksa dks d`f’k vkSj ckx+ckuh

dk vuqHko ugha gSA fQj D;k rqe ,slk djksxs fd ckx+ esa rqe gekjh

vksj ls ifjJe djks vkSj vk; esa ge rqEgkjs fgLlsnkj gksaA vUlkj us

dgk geus lquk vkSj ekukA

gt+jr tkfcj crkrs gSa fd vUlkj dk rjhd+k ;g Fkk fd tc

og [ktwj dh iSnkokj dk cVokjk djrs rks gj ,d vUlkjh muds nks

Hkkx bl izdkj djrs fd mldk ,d Hkkx de gksrk vkSj nwljk Hkkx

mlls vf/kdA fQj de okys Hkkx ds lkFk [ktwj dh “kk[kksa dks feyk

nsrsa mlds ckn os eqlyekuksa ls dgrs nksuksa esa ls tks Hkkx ysuk pkgks

ys yksA eqgkftj vf/kd iSnkokj okys Hkkx dks ys ysrs vkSj vUlkjh ml

Hkkx dks ys ysrs ftlesa Qy dh ek=k de gksrhA

,slk [k+Scj dh fot; rd pyrk jgk] tc [kScj ds Ns= ij fot;

izkIr gks xbZ rks eqlyekuksa dks [k+Scj ds ckx+kr feysA ml le; eqgEen

¼lYyŒ½ us vUlkj ls dgk fd rqEgkjs Åij gekjk tks gd+ Fkk og rqeus

iwjk&iwjk vnk dj fn;kA vc ;fn rqe pkgks rks rqEgkjh larqf’V ds fy,

[kScj esa ls rqEgkjk fgLlk rqedks fn;k tk,A vUlkj us dgk ,s [k+qnk ds

jlwy gekjh Hkh vkids Åij ,d “krZ Fkh og ;g fd gekjs fy, tUur

gksA vki us tks dgk og geus dj fn;k] rks vc gekjh “krZ Hkh gedks

feysA gt+jr eqgEen us dgk gk¡ oks rqEgkjs fy, gSA

crk;k tkrk gS fd eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us cU/kqRo dk rjhd+k nks ckj

viuk;kA igyh ckj eDdk esa] nwljh ckj enhuk esaA eDdk esa tks yksx

bLyke yk, Fks] muesa ls dbZ yksx bLyke viuk ysus ds dkj.k vius

ifjokjtu ls dV x, Fks] vko”;Drk gqbZ fd mudk dksbZ izca/k fd;k

tk,A blfy, vkius ,sls yksxksa dk eqok[k+kr ,sls yksxksa ls dj fn;k

ftudk ifjokj vkfFkZd :i ls laiUu FkkA

igyh eqok[k+kr eqgktsjhu vkSj eqgktsjhu ds chp FkhA vCnqYYkkg


fcu vCckl crkrs gSa fd eDdk esa eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us tqcSj fcu vy

vOoke vkSj vCnqYykg fcu elÅn ds chp eqok[k+kr djok;k FkkA blh

izdkj t+Sn fcu gkfjlk dh eqok[k+kr geT+kk fcu vCnqy eqÙkfyc vkSj

eqlvc fcu meSj dh eqok[+kkr lkn fcu vch oD+d+kl ds lkFk bR;kfnA

eqok[+kkr dh O;oLFkk nwljh ckj fgtjr ds ckn enhus esa viukbZ

xbZ FkhA ;g eqok[k+kr eqgktjhu vkSj vUlkj ds chp djk;h x;h FkhA

enhus dh fLFkfr ml le; ,d NksVs uxj dh FkhA tc ogka eqgktsjhu

vk, rks muds vkus ls fuokl dh ,d cM+h leL;k [kM+h gks xbZA rc

vkius eqok[k+kr }kjk bl leL;k dk lek/kku fd;kA

bl eqok[k+kr us dsoy dqN yksxksa ds vkokl dh leL;k dk lek/

kku gh ugha fd;k] cfYd bl ckr dk O;ogkfjd izn”kZu Hkh fd;k fd

bLyke esa laca/kksa dk vk/kkj /keZ gSA vkSj ckd+h lkjs laca/k blls vfrfjDr

gSaA NksVk vkSj cM+k] /kuoku vkSj fu/kZu] ?kj okyk vkSj cs?kj lc vYykg

dh n`f’V esa ,d leku gSaA lkjs lekftd vkSj vkfFkZd erHksnksa dks feVk

dj /keZ ds ekxZ ij ,d gks tkuk pkfg,A

enhus dk le>kSrkenhus esa vjc dh nks tkfr;ka (tribes) vkSl vkSj [k+t+jt vkckn

Fkhaa] mlh ds lkFk ogka dqN ;gwnh ifjokj Hkh cls gq, FksA ;g yksx

vYila[;d FksA ijUrq ;g yksx vjcksa dh rqyuk esa foKku esa vkxs FksA

blh ds lkFk os O;kikj Hkh djrs FksA blh lcc ls ;gwfn;ksa dh vkfFkZd

fLFkfr vjcksa ls csgrj FkhA

;gwfn;ksa esa ,sls yksx FkksM+s Fks tks eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dh iSx+Ecjh dks

igpku dj vki ij bZeku yk,A muds vf/kdka”k yksx gt+jr eqgEen

vkSj gt+jr eqgEen ds /keZ ds “k=q cu x,A mudk fopkj ;g Fkk

fd iSx+Ecj dsoy cuh bljkbZy ds oa”k esa iSnk gks ldrk gSA eqgEen


¼lYyŒ½ cuh blekbZy ds oa”k ls FksA bl dkj.k oks eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½

dh iSx+Ecjh dk fo”okl u dj ldsA gt+jr eqgEen us iz;kl fd;k

fd ;fn og bZeku u yk,a rks de ls de eqlyekuksa dks muls gkfu

u igqaps] bl mís”; dks lkeus j[kdj gt+jr eqgEen us ;gwfn;ksa ls

,d laf/k dh ftldks lghQk&,&enhuk (Madina Pact) dgk tkrk

gSA enhuk ds ;gwfn;ksa ls ;g laf/k fgtjr ds ikap eghus ckn dh xbZA

;g laf/k /keZ] laifr vkSj vkilh leL;kvksa ls lacaf/kr FkhA laf{kIr esa

;gka] bldh ud+y nh tkjgh gS%

“kq: djrk gw¡ vYykg ds uke ls tks cM+k esgjcku usgk;r jge

okyk gSA

;g fyf[kr le>kSrk gS eqgEen uch&,&mEeh dh vksj ls dqjS”k

vkSj ;fLjc ds eqlyekuksa vkSj ;gwn ds chp tks muds vkns”kksa dk ikyu

djuk pkgsa ;k muls tqM+uk pkgsaA izR;sd leqnk; vius /keZ ij jgdj

bu vkns”kksa ds fy, ck/; gksxkA

1- d+slkl vkSj [k+wacgk ds tks rjhd+s izkphu dky ls pys vkjgs gSa

og U;k; vkSj fu’i{krk ds lkFk viuh txg cus jgsaxsA

2- izR;sd leqnk; dks U;k; vkSj fu’i{krk ds lkFk vius oxZ dk

fQn;k ¼oks /kujkf'k tks fdlh cUnh dks eqDr djkus ds fy, nh

tk,½ nsuk gksxkA vFkkZr ftl oxZ dk dSnh gksxk ml dS+nh dks

NqM+kus ds fy, /ku jkf”k nsuk mlh oxZ dk mÙkjnkf;Ro gksxkA

3- vijk/k] vR;kpkj vkSj fonzksg ds ekeys esa lc dh ,d lgefr

gksxh bl lanHkZ esa dksbZ i{kikr ugha gksxk og pkgs fdlh dk

csVk gh D;ksa u gksA

4- dksbZ eqlyeku fdlh eqlyeku dks fdlh x+Sj&eqfLye ds

eqd+kcys ij gR;k ugha dj ldrk vkSj u gh fdlh eqlyeku ds


eqd+kcys ij fdlh x+Sj&eqfLye dh lgk;r dh vuqefr gksxhA

5- tks ;gwnh eqlyekuksa ds v/khu gksaxs mudh lqj{kk dk nkf;Ro

eqlyekuksa ij gksxk] mu ij u fdlh izdkj dk vR;kpkj gksxk

vkSj u muds fo:) muds “k=q dh dksbZ lgk;rk dh tk,xhA

6- fdlh x+Sj&eqfLye ;k ewfrZiwtd dks ;g vf/kdkj ugha gksxk

fd og eqlyekuksa ds fo:) dqjS”k ds fdlh O;fDr dks “kj.k

ns ;k dqjS”k vkSj eqlyekuksa ds chp vk,A

7- ;q) ds le; ;gwn dks viuh tku vkSj eky ls eqlyekuksa dk

lkFk nsuk gksxkA eqlyekuksa ds fo:) fdlh dh lgk;rk djus

dh vkKk ugha gksxhA

8- vYYkkg ds jlwy dk dksbZ “k=q ;fn enhus ij vkØe.k djs

rks vYykg ds jlwy dh lgk;rk ;gwn ij vfuok;Z gksxhA tks

leqnk; bl laf/k vkSj “kiFk esa “kkfey gSa] mu esa ls dksbZ leqnk;

bl laf/k vkSj “kiFk ls vyx gksuk pkgs rks eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½

dh vkKk ds fcuk mldks ,slk djus dk vf/kdkj u gksxkA

10- fdlh minzoh dh lgk;rk ;k mldks vius ikl fBdkuk nsus

dh vuqefr ugha gksxh] ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fdlh ubZ ckr fudkyus

okys dh lgk;rk djs rks ml ij vYykg dh ykur vkSj x+t+c

¼[k+qnk ds Øks/k vkSj vfHk'kki½ gSA D+;ker rd mlds fdlh dk;Z

dks Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA

11- eqlyeku ;fn fdlh ls le>kSrk djuk pkgsa rks ;gwfn;ksa dks

Hkh ml le>kSrs esa “kkfey gksuk vfuok;Z gksxkA

12- tks fdlh eqlyeku dk o/k djs vkSj xokgh ekStwn gks rks ml ls

[kwu dk cnyk fy;k tk,xkA ;k ;g fd tks of/kr gS ml ds ifjokj

okys ns;r ¼[k+wu ds cnys dh /ku jkf”k½ ij jkt+h gks tk,saA

13- tc Hkh fdlh ekeys esa erHksn iSnk gks tk, rks vYykg vkSj


mlds jlwy dh vksj ykSVuk gksxkA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us ftu lenk;ksa ls le>kSrk fd;k Fkk] muesa

;gwn ds rhu cM+s ifjokj “kkfey FksA ;g ifjokj enhuk vkSj enhuk

ds fudVorhZ {ks=ksa esa cls gq, Fks] muds uke gSa cuw dqjSt+k] cuw ut+hj]

cuw d+Suqd+kvA

ckn esa rhuksa d+chyksa us le>kSrs ds fu;eksa dks rksM+k] laf/k ds fo:)

‘kM;a= jps] vkSj eqlyeku ds “k=qksa dk lkFk fn;kA blfy, O;ogkfjd

:i ls ;g laf/k tYn gh lekIr gks xbZA

eqgkftjhu ds nLrseqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us enhuk igqapus ds ckn tks dk;Z fd,] mlesa

,d ;g Fkk fd vki us NksVs&NksVs nLrs cuk dj eDdk ds ekxkZsa ij

Hkstuh “kq: dhA bu VqdfM+;ksa esa dsoy eqgkftj eqlyeku gksrs FksA bu

nLrksa ds Hkstus dk mís”; ;g gksrk Fkk fd eDdk okyksa dh xfrfo/k;ksa

ds ckjs esa tkudkjh izkIr djsaA D;ksafd fgtjr ds ckn muds enhus ij

vkØe.k djus dk Hk; FkkA

nwljk mís”; dqjS”k ds d+kfQ+yksa dks jksduk Fkk] vkSj mudk mRlkg

rksM+uk Fkk] nwljs vFkksZa esa muij /kkd tekuh Fkh vkSj bLykeh “kfDr dk

izn”kZu djuk Fkk rkfd os enhus ds fo:) taxh dk;Zokgh ls vyx jgsaA

fgtjr ds yxHkx lkr eghus ckn gt+jr eqgEen us ,d VqdM+h

gt+jr get+k dh v/;{krk esa HksthA bl esa rhl eqgkftj FksA ;g yksx

lSQqy cg~j dh vksj Hksts x, Fks] rkfd d+qjS”k ds mu rhu lkS lokjksa

dk ihNk djsa tks vcw tgy ds us=Ro esa “kke ls eDdk ykSV jgk FkkA

lSQqy cg~j ¼leqnz rV½ ij nksuksa dk vkeuk lkeuk gqvkA ijUrq yM+kbZ

ugha gqbZ gt+jr get+k fcuk fdlh eqMHksM+ ds ykSV vk,A

mlds ckn “kOoky 1 fgtjh esa 60 eqgkftjksa dh ,d VqdM+h jkcsx+


dh vksj Hksth xbZ] mlds ljnkj vCng fcu vy&gkfjl FksA jkcsx+ ij

dqjS”k ds nks lkS lokjksa ls eqMHksM+ gqbZA ijUrq yM+kbZ dh fLFkfr mRiu

ugha gqbZA eqlyeku viuh ekStwnxh dk izn”kZu djds ykSV vk,A

t+hdknk ,d fgtjh esa chl eqgkftjksa dk ,d nLrk [k+jkZj dh

vksj Hksth xbZ] mldk usr`Ro lkn fcu vch oD+d+kl dj jgs FksA ;g

yksx jkr dks pyrs vkSj fnu dks fNi tkrs bl izdkj pyrs gq, tc

os [k+jkZj igqps rks irk pyk fd d+qjS”k dk d+kfQ+yk vkxs tk pqdk gSA

[k+jkZj ls ;g yksx enhuk okil ykSV vk,A

nks lQj esa 60 eqgkftjksa dh ,d VqdM+h jokuk gqbZA mlds lkFk

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ “kkfey FksA vki us enhus esa vius LFkku ij lkn fcu

mckng vUlkjh dks fu;qDr fd;k vkSj pyrs gq, vcok uked LFkku

rd igq¡p x,A ogka igq¡p dj irk pyk fd dqjS”k dk d+kfQyk vkxs

tk pqdk gSA ;gk¡ gt+jr eqgEen us cuw t+ejk oxZ ds ljnkj e[+k”kh

fcu vez ls laf/k dh] ftldh “krZsa ;g Fkha fd os yksx u rks eqlyekuksa

ls ;q) djsaxs vkSj uk gh eqlyekuksa ds fo:) fdlh “k=q dh lgk;rk

djsaxsA ogka ls 15 fnu ckn vki fcuk fdlh eqMHksM+ ds enhuk ykSV vk,A

jchmLlkuh nks fgtjh esa dqjS'k dk ,d O;ikfjd d+kfQ+yk eDdk

tk jgk FkkA gt+jr eqgEen us enhus esa vius LFkku ij lk,c fcu

mLeku fcu et+Åu dks fu;qDr fd;k vkSj Loa; 200 eqlyekuksa dks

ysdj dqjS”k ds d+kfQ+ys dh vksj jokuk gq,A d+qjS”k ds bl d+kfQys esa

100 vkneh vkSj yxHkx 2500 Å¡V FksA mUgksaus viuk ljnkj meS;k fcu

[k+yQ+ dks cuk;k FkkA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ pyrs gq, cokr uked LFkku

rd igq¡ps Fks fd lekpkj feyk fd d+qjS”k dk d+kfQyk vkxs tk pqdk

gSA blfy, eqMHksM+ dh fLFkfr ugha cuh] vki “kkafriwoZd okil vk x,A

gt+jr eqgEen us tekfny Åyk 2 fgtjh esa 200 eqgkftjksa dh

,d VqdM+h cukbZ vkSj mudks ysdj v”khjk dh vksj jokuk gq,] tgka


ls dqjS”k dk d+kfQ+yk xqt+jus okyk FkkA vkius vcw lyek fcu vCnqy

vln dks enhuk dk vf/kifr fu;qDr fd;kA bl ;k=k esa dsoy 30 Å¡V

Fks vkSj eqlyeku ckjh ckjh muij lokj gksrs FksA ogka igqap dj irk

pyk fd d+kfQ+yk vkxs tk pqdk gSA ;gka vki us d+chyk cuw eqnyt

ls le>kSrk fd;kA la{ksi esa le>kSrk ;g Fkk fd ;q) dh fLFkfr esa

eqlyeku cuw eqnyt dh lgk;rk djsaxs] vkSj cuw eqnyt eqlyekuksa

dk lkFk nsaxsA mlds ckn vki enhuk ykSV vk,A

bl ;k=k ds nl fnu ckn ;g ?kVuk ?kVh fd dqt+Z fcu tkfcj

vy Qsgjh us enhus dh pjkxkg ij jkr ds le; Nkik ekjk vkSj cgqr

ls ÅaV vkSj cdfj;ka ysdj Hkkx x;kA bl ?kVuk dh tkudkjh feyrs

gh gt+jr eqgEen us rqjUr mldk ihNk fd;k vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa ds

lkFk lQoku rd mlds ihNs x, ijUrq og ogka ls fudy pqdk FkkA

bl fy, gt+jr eqgEen lQoku ls enhuk okil ykSV vk,A lwpuk nsj

ls feyus ds dkj.k dqtZ+ ds fo:) le; ij dk;ZokbZ u dh tk ldhA

jtc 2 fgtjh esa gt+jr eqgEen us eqgkftjhu dh ,d VqdM+h

u[k+yk dh vksj HksthA ,d lgkch dgrs gSa fd eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us

gedks ,d lkfj, esa Hkstus dk fu”p; fd;k vkSj dgk rqEgkjs Åij

eSa ,d ,sls O;fDr dks vehj ¼ljnkj½ cukÅ¡xk tks rqeesa lcls vf/kd

Hkw[k vkSj I;kl lgu djus okyk gksA vxys fnu vkius vCnqYykg fcu

tg”k dks bl VqdM+h dk ljnkj cuk;kA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us vCnqYykg fcu tg”k dks ,d cUn i= fn;k

vkSj dgk rqe yksx u[k+yk dh vksj nks fnu rd pyrs jgks] tc nks

fnu gks tk, rks i= [kksy dj ns[kuk] mUgksaus ,slk gh fd;kA nks fnu

ds mijkar tc vCnqYykg fcu tg”k us i= [kksyk rks mlesa fy[k

Fkk fd tc rqe esjs bl i= dks ns[kks rks pyrs jgks] ;gka rd fd rqe

eDdk vkSj rk;Q ds chp u[k+yk ds LFkku rd igq¡p tkvks ogka igq¡p

dj Bgj tkukA ogka ls dqjS”k dh xfrfof/k;ksa ij ut+j j[kks] vkSj gesa


mu ls lwfpr djksA

vCnqYykg fcu tg”k us bl i= dks i<+ dj dgk eSaus lquk vkSj

ekukA ;|fi vkxs tkuk [+krjukd Fkk D;ksafd ogka ls d+qjS”k dh lhek

vkjaHk gksrh Fkh] vkSj muls eqMHksM+ gksus dk Hk; Fkk] fQj Hkh og i= ds

vuqlkj vius lkfFk;ksa dks ysdj vkxs ds fy, jokuk gks x,] ;gka rd

fd u[k+yk igqap dj Bgj x,A

ml le; d+qjS”k dk ,d O;kikfjd d+kfQyk “kke ls okil gksdj

eDdk tk jgk FkkA eqlyekuksa ds ny esa ls ,d O;fDr okfd+n fcu

vCnqYykg us d+qjS”k ds d+kfQ+ys ds ljnkj vez fcu vy&gt+jeh dks

rhj ekjk] ;g rhj fdlh laosnu”khy LFkku ij yxk vkSj og ej x;kA

blds ckn os yksx ?kcjk dj Hkkx x,A bCus blgkd+ dgrs gSa fd

eqlyekuksa dh VqdM+h tc enhuk igqph vkSj eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks iwjh

?kVuk dh tkudkjh nh xbZ rks mUgksaus dgk eSaus rqedks gjke eghuks

¼oks eghus ftlesa yM+kbZ >xM+k euk gksrk gS½ esa blfy, ugha Hkstk Fkk

fd rqe gR;k djksA vFkkZr rqedks d+qjS”k ds {ks= esa Hkstus dk rkR;i;Z

;g Fkk fd rqe mudh xfrfof/k;ksa ls gesa lwfpr djks u fd dqjS”k ls

;q) NsM+ nksA

blds vfrfjDr lfj;ksa dk ,d mís”; izpkj gksrk FkkA ckn esa

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us vf/kdka”k VqdfM+;ka dsoy izpkj ds mís”; ls HksthaA

vCnqYykg fcu mej dgrs gSa fd gt+jr eqgEen us vCnqYYkkg

fcu vkSQ dks cqyk;k vkSj dgk fd ;k=k dh rS;kjh djksA mlds ckn

vCnqYykg fcu vkSQ vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk jokuk gks x,A og “kke

vkSj enhuk ds chp nkSerqy tUny igqapsA mu yksxksa dks rhu fnu rd

bLyke dk lans”k nsrs jgs] rhljs fnu vy&vLcx+ fcu vez vy&dych

us bLyke d+cwy dj fy;kA og uljkuh Fks vkSj vius leqnk;k ds

lkjnkj FksA


vycjk dgrs gSa fd eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us [k+kfyn fcu oyhn dks

;eu ds yksxksa dh vksj Hkstk rkfd ogka bLyke dk izpkj djsaA os yksx

6 eghus rd muds chp jgs] izUrq muesa ls fdlh us Hkh bLyke ugha

viuk;kA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks lwpuk feyh rks vki us muds uke ,d

i= Hkstk] tc mudks vkidk i= i<+ dj lquk;k x;k rks d+chyk genku

ds lkjs yksxksa us bLyke d+cwy dj fy;kA gt+jr eqgEen dks tc ;g

lwpuk nh xbZ rks vki ltns esa fxj iM+s vkSj dgk d+chyk genku ij

lykerh gks] d+chyk genku ij lykerh gksA

bZCus bLgkd+ dgrs gSa fd eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us [k+kfyn fcu oyhn

dks utjku dh vksj HkstkA [k+kfyn fcu oyhn vkSj muds lkFkh Å¡Vksa

ij lokj gksdj mudh cfLr;ksa esa ?kwers Fks vkSj dgrs Fks ,s yksxks bLyke

d+cwy djks lyker jgksxsA bl vkgokuijd Hkze.k ds izHkko ls yksxksa

dh vf/kdka”k la[;k us bLyke dcwy dj fy;kA

fgtjr ds ckneqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ 13 o’kZ rd eDdk esa ,d [k+qnk dk izpkj djrs

jgsA bl izpkj ls dqjS”k dh vusds”okjoknh lksp ij pksV iM+rh Fkh

blfy, mUgksaus ,drjQk rkSj ij gt+jr eqgEen dks d’V nsuk “kq:

dj fn;kA ;gka rd fd eDdk esa vkids fy, jguk vlaHko dj fn;kA

ml le; vki eDdk NksM+ dj enhuk pys vk,A

gt+jr eqgEen eDdk esa viuk lc dqN NksM+ dj fudys FksA rc

Hkh eDdk okyksa us vkidk ihNk fd;k fd idM+ dj vkidh gR;k dj

nsaA ?kVuk,a crkrh gSa fd eDdk NksM+us ds mijkar Hkh eDdk okys vkidks

Hkwys ughaA vc Hkh os vkids fo:) ‘kM;a= jprs jgsA gj ,d {k.k ;g

Hk; jgrk fd os yksx enhus ij vkØe.k u dj nsaA

bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks lkeus j[krs gq, gt+jr eqgEen us enhuk


igqapus ds i”pkr eqlyekuksa dh VqdfM+;ka fofHké LFkkuksa ij Hkstuh “kq#

dhaA ftudks ljk;k dgk tkrks gSA bu ljk;k dk mís”; ;q) ugha FkkA

blfy, bu ljk;k ds laca/k esa lhjr dh fdrkcksa esa bl izdkj ds “kCn

fy[ks gq, feyrs gSa fd buesa ;q) ugha gqvk] buesa eqMHksM+ ugha gqbZA

fgtjr ds vkjafHkd le; esa vcok] cokr] v”khjk uked ljk;k

is”k vk,A bu ljk;k dk fooj.k lhjr dh fdrkcksa esa bu “kCnksa esa

vkrk gS Þbuesa dksbZ vUlkjh u FkkAß vUlkj dks bu eqfgeksa esa “kkfey

u djus dh uhfr ;g Fkh fd vki ugha pkgrs Fks fd tks “k=qrk dqjS”k

vkSj eqgkftjhu ds chp LFkkfir gks pqdh gS] og le; ls iwoZ vUlkj

ds lkFk gks tk,A

bu ljk;k dk v?;;u djus ls Kkr gksrk gS fd budk izkjafHkd

mís”; nks FkkA izFke eDdk ds fudVorhZ leqnk;ksa ls laf/k djuk rkfd

dqjS”k dks bu leqnk;ksa ls dkVk tk lds] vFkkZr dqjS”k viuh vkØked

dk;Zokfg;ksa esa mudks viuk lg;ksxh u cuk ldsaA

bu ljk;k dk nwljk mís”; dqjS”k dh xfrfof/k;ksa dh tkudkjh

ysuk FkkA blh fy, lfj;k lQoku ds ljnkj dks tks vkns”k fn, x,

Fksa mudk vuqokn gS ÞdqjS”k dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks irk djuk vkSj mlls

lwfpr djukAß

bu ljk;k dk rhljk dkj.k oks ?kVuk cuh ftldks eDdk okyksa

dk enhus ij igyk vkØe.k dgk tk ldrk gSA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds

x+t+o% v”khjk ls enhuk ykSVus ds yxHkx nl fnu ckn dqjS”k ds ,d

ljnkj dqt+Z fcu tkfcj vy&fQgjh us enhuk dh ,d pjkxkg ij

Nkik ekjk vkSj eqlyekuksa ds ÅaV vkSj cdfj;ka ys HkkxkA ¼lhjr bCus

fg”kke] Hkkx 2] i`’B 238½

bl ?kVuk dks ns[krs gq, dqjS”k ds gkSlyksa dks rkSM+uk vko’;d

FkkA blfy, gt+jr eqgEen us dqjS”k ds O;kikfjd d+kfQys ij VqdfM+;ka


HksthaA ;g O;kikfjd d+kfQys enhuk ds fudV ls gksdj xqtjrs FksA

gt+jr eqgEen us ;g VqdfM+;ka dqjS”k ds O;kikfjd d+kfQys ij mudks

lko/kku djus ds fy, Hkstha fd ;fn rqe gekjh vFkZ O;oLFkk dks u’V

djuk pkgrs gks rks vius vkidks Hkh lqjf{kr er le>ksA

,d lfj;k ¼vCnqYykg fcu tg”k½ esa ,slk gqvk fd ,d eqlyeku

us ,d eqf”jd ¼[k+qnk ds lkFk Hkkxhnkj ekuus okyk½ dh gR;k dj nhA

blls dqN yksxksa dks Hkze gqvkA mUgksaus dgk enhuk igqap dj bLyke

us /kS;Z dk ekxZ NksM+ dj ;q) dk ekxZ viuk fy;k gSA bCus vygt+jeh

dh gR;k tSls fd bl ckr dh ?kks’k.kk gks fd vc bLyke dh vksj ls

l”kL= eqd+kcys dk vkjaHk gks pqdk gksA

fdarq rF;ksa dk foLrkj iwoZd v/;;u djus ls bl izdkj ds er

dk fujk/kkj gksuk fl) gks tkrk gSA okLrfoDrk ;g Fkh fd eqgEen

¼lYyŒ½ us jtc nks fgtjh esa vCnqYykg fcu tg”k ds us=Ro esa ,d

VqdM+h u[k+yk dh vksj HksthA blesa ckjg eqgkftj FksA budks jokuk

djrs gq, vkius lfj, ds ljnkj dks ,d vkns”k i= fn;k vkSj dgk

fd rqe bldks ml le; rd u [kksyuk tc rd fd rqe nks fnu dh

;k=k iwjh u dj yksA ;k=k ds nks fnu ckn bldks [kksyuk vkSj tks

dqN blesa fy[kk gS mldk ikyu djukA

nks fnu ds i”pkr tc gt+jr vCnqYykg fcu tg”k us bl i=

dks [kksyk rks blesa fy[kk gqvk Fkk& tc rqe esjs bl i= dks ns[kks rks

pyrs jgks ;gk¡ rd fd rqe eDdk vkSj rk;Q ds chp u[+kyk igq¡p

tkvks] ogka Bgj tkuk vkSj dqjS”k dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls gesa lwfpr djukA

blh chp dqjS”k dk ,d O;kikfjd ny “kke ls eDdk dh vksj vk

jgk FkkA VqdM+h ds ,d O;fDr okfd+n fcu vCnqYykg us ny ds ljnkj

mej fcu vy&gt+jeh dks fu”kkuk yxk dj rhj ekjkA ;g rhj fdlh

laosnu”khy txg ij yxk vkSj og ej x;kA tc ;g yksx enhuk igqaps


vkSj eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks gR;k dk C;ksjk fn;k x;k rks vki us rqjUr

dgk fd eSaus rqedks ekg gjke esa fdlh ;q) dk vkns”k ugha fn;k FkkA

;fn ;q) mís”; gksrk rks eSa rqedks D;k gjke eghus esa HkstrkA

x+T+o% cn~j Åyk¼x+T+o% cn~j izFke½

fgtjr ds vafre fnuksa esa eDdk okyksa us eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dh

gR;k dk iwjk iz;Ru fd;kA muds cM+s&cM+s ljnkjksa us ,d la;qDr cSBd

cqykbZ rkfd loZlEefr ls dksbZ vafre fu.kZ; fy;k tk ldsA ckr&phr

ds chp ;g lq>ko vk;k fd eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks idM+ dj dksBjh esa

cUn dj nsa rkfd mudh e`R;q gks tk,] nwljk lq>ko Fkk fd tykoru

dj nsaA ,d lq>ko ;g Fkk fd lkjs leqnk; okys ,d lkFk mu ij

okj djsa rkfd gR;k dk vkjksi lkjs leqnk; esa caV tk,] vkSj gkf”ke

ifjokj gR;k dk cnyk u ys lds ¼lhjr bCus gs”kke½

dqjvku esa bldk o.kZu bl izdkj gS% vkSj tc eqafdj rqEgkjs ckjs esa

rnchjsa dj jgs Fks vkSj vYykg viuh rnchj dj jgk Fkk] vkSj vYykg

csgrjhu rnchj okyk gSA ¼vy&vUQky% 30½

vYykg dh fo”ks’k lgk;rk ls eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ eDdk ls enhuk

vk x,A ijUrq vc ;g lkQ gks x;k Fkk fd dqjS”k dsoy fojks/kh ugha

gSaA cfYd os bLyke vkSj bLyke ds ekuus okyksa dk var dj nsuk pkgrs

gSaA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd fgtjr ds ckn eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ vius xqIrpj

nLrs eDdk ds fudVorhZ {ks=ksa esa Hkstrs jgs rkfd dqjS”k dksbZ taxh

;kstuk cuk,a rks mldh iwoZ tkudkjh izkIr gks ldsA fgtjr ds ckn

eqgkftjhu ds tks Hkh ljk;k Hksts x,A vf/kdrj mudk mís”; dqjS”k

dh vkØked xfrfof/k;ksa dh tkudkjh ds fy, gksrk FkkA

v”khjk dh eqfge Hkh blh izdkj dh Fkh tks fgtjr ds nwljs o’kZ


tekfny Åyk ds eghus esa is”k vkbZA dqjS”k ds ,d d+kfQ+ys dk lekpkj

lqudj gt+jr eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ 200 eqgkftjhu dks ysdj v”khjk dh

vksj x, tks ;acwv uked LFkku ds fudV fLFkr gSA ijUrq eqMHksM+ ugha

gqbZA vki dqN fnu ckn ykSV vk,A blh ;k=k esa vki us cuw eqnyt

leqnk; ls og eS=h laf/k dh Fkh ftldk mYys[k bfrgkl dh fdrkcksa

esa gSA ¼t+jd+kuh 1] 196½

v”khjk ls gt+jr eqgEen dh okilh ds yxHkx nl fnu ckn d+qjS”k

dh vksj ls oks vkØe.k gqvk ftldh vk”kadk FkhA eDdk ls dqjS”k ds

,d ljnkj dqtZ+ fcu tkfcj vy&Qsgjh us ,d VqdM+h ds lkFk enhus

esa eqlyekuksa dh pjkxkg ij Nkik ekjk ;g yksx jkf= ds le; enhus

esa ?kqls vkSj cdfj;ka vkSj Å¡V ysdj Hkkx x,A eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks tc

bl ?kVuk dh lwpuk feyh rks rqjar vkius lkfFk;ksa dh VqdM+h ysdj

mldk ihNk djrs gq, lQoku uked LFkku rd x,] ijUrq os yksx tk

pqds FksA vki lQoku ls okil ykSV vk, vkxs ugha x,A bl otg ls

bldks x+T+o% lQoku dgk x;k gS] vkSj cn~j dh txg ;gka ls fudV

gS blh fy, x+T+o% cnj Åyk ¼izFke x+T+o% cn~j½ Hkh dgk x;kA bl

x+T+os ij tkrs gq, gt+jr eqgEen us vius LFkku ij t+Sn fcu gkfjlk

¼jft+Œ½ dks fu;qDr fd;k FkkA

dqt+Z fcu tkfcj dqjS”k ds ljnkjksa esa ls FksA ckn dks mudks vkiuh

Hkwy dk iNrkok gqvk] muij bLyke dh lPpkbZ [kqy xbZA mUgksaus

enhuk vkdj bLyke dks viuk fy;kA

eqlyeku gksus ds ckn mUgksaus cgqr lh bLykeh lsok,sa dhaA gt+jr

eqgEen us mjSfu¸;hu dk ihNk djus ds fy, ,d VqdM+h Hksth mldk

v/kh{kd dqt+Z fcu tkfcj vy&Qsgjh dks cuk;kA


x+T+o% cn~j lkfu;k¼x+T+o% cn~j f}rh;½

fgtjr ds nwljs o’kZ ¼623½ jet+ku ds eghus esa lh/ks rkSj ij igyk

ckd+k;nk ;q) gqvkA bl ;q) dks x+t+o% cn~j dgk tkrk gS] cn~j ,d

xkao dk uke FkkA tks enhuk ls 80 fdŒ ehŒ dh nwjh ij FkkA ;g tax

blh LFkku ij gqbZ FkhA blh dkj.ko”k bldk uke x+To% cn~j iM+kA

vkSj ;g bl LFkku ij jlwyqYykg dh dqjS”k ds fo:) nwljh eqfge Fkh

bl fy, bldks x+t+o% cn~j f}rh; dgk x;kA ml le; eqlyekuksa

dh la[;k dqjS”k dh rqyuk esa cgqr de Fkh] vkSj “kL= Hkh cgqr de

FksA ijUrq [kqnk dh fo”ks’k lgk;rk ls “k=qvksa ds fo:) eqlyekuksa dks

t+cjnLr lQyrk feyhA blhfy, dq+jvku esa bl fnu dks ^;kSeqy

Qqd+kZu* vFkkZr lR; vkSj vlR; dks vyx djus okyk fnu dgk x;kA

eDdk esa eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ yksxksa dks ,d [kqnk vkSj vkf[+kjr ¼ejus

ds ckn dk le;½ dk mins”k nsrs jgsA d+qjS”k ftudh gSfl;r vjc

ds ljnkj dh Fkh mUgksaus vki ij vkSj vkids lkfFk;ksa ij gj izdkj

ds vR;kpkj fd, ;gka rd fd dqN eqlyekuksa dh ekj ekj dj gR;k

dj nhA ijUrq vki gj fLFkfr dks lgu djrs gq, vius izpkj dks

“kkafriw.kZ <ax ls pykrs jgsA

tc d+qjS”k dk vR;kpkj cgqr vf/kd c<+ x;k rks vkius vius

lkfFk;ksa dks eDdk NksM+dj enhuk tkus dh vuqefr ns nhA mUgksa us

gt+jr eqgEen dks cuw gkf”ke oxZ ls fu"dkflr dj fn;k rc Hkh vki

eDdk esa gh jgsA varr% eDdk okyksa us viuh la;qDr lehfr cqykdj

;g fu.kZ; fy;k fd vkidk o/k dj fn;k tk,A

622 dh ,d jkr dks eDdk ds lkjs ljnkjksa us ryokj ysdj vkids

?kj dks ?ksj fy;kA ;kstuk ;g Fkh fd izkr% tSls gh vki ?kj ls ckgj


fudysa lc ,d lkFk vkØe.k dj ds vkidh gR;k dj nsaxsA

ijUrq eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ vYYkkg dh lgk;rk ls jkr dks ?kj ls

fudydj lqjf{kr enhuk vkx,A

bu lc ?kVukvksa us dqjS”k dks iw.kZ#i ls vR;kpkjh fl) dj fn;k

FkkA blh fy, dqjku esa iSx+Ecj ds lkfFk;ksa ls dgk x;k% ÞD;k rqe mu

ls u yM+ksx ftUgksaus viuk opu rksM+kA vkSj mUgksaus iSx+Ecj dks muds

ns”k ls tykoru (exile) djus dh ps’Vk dhA vkSj ogh gSa ftUgksaus yM+us

esa rqels igy dhA D;k rqe muls Mjksxs] cfYd vYykg dk T+;knk g+d+

gS fd rqe mlls Mjks] vxj rqe eksfeu gksA vYYkkg rqEgkjs gkFkksa mudks

lt+k nsxk vkSj mudks viekfur djsxkA vkSj rqedks muij fot; nsxk

vkSj eksfeu ds lhus dks BaMk djsxkA ¼vy&rkSck% 13-14½

iSx+Ecj vkSj iSx+Ecj ds lkfFk;ksa us viuk ns”k viuh /ku&laifÙk

lc eDdk esa NksM+ dj enhuk vk x,A ijUrq dqjS”k dk fgalkRed

jo¸;k vc Hkh lekIr ugha gqvkA fofHkUu izdkj ls mudk Åxz #i

lkeus vkrk jgrk FkkA bLykeh bfrgkl esa izFke x+T+o% cn~j blh dM+h

dh ,d ?kVuk gSA

vc dqjS”k us ,d ubZ ;kstuk cukbZ fd iwjh rS;kjh ds lkFk enhus

ij vkØe.k djds eqlyekuksa dh “kfDr dks iw.kZ #i ls rksM+ fn;k

tk,A bl mís”; ds fy, eDdk ds lkjs leqnk;k vkSj ifjokjksa us lka>h

lEifÙk tek dh vkSj fQj eDdk ds ,d vuqHkoh O;kikjh vcw lqQ;ku

fcu gcZ ds usr`Ro esa ,d O;kikfjd d+kfQyk “kke Hkstk x;kA ;kstuk

;g Fkh fd O;kikj esa tks ykHk gks ml /ku ls ;q) dh rS;kjh dh tk,A

fgtjr ds nwljs o’kZ jet+ku ds eghus esa gt+jr eqgEen dks ;g

lwpuk feyh fd og O;kikfjd d+kfQ+yk “kke ls okil gksdj eDdk

tk jgk gSA mlds lkFk ,d gt+kj Å¡V gSa ftuij O;kikfjd lkexzh

ynh gqbZ gSA


gt+jr eqgEen us d+qjS”k dh bl vukpkjh ;kstuk dks foQy djus

dk fu”p; fd;k fd bl d+kfQys dks chp esa idM+ ysa] vkSj bl lkexzh

dks eDdk u igqapus nsaA vki eqlyekuksa dh ,d VqdM+h ysdj d+kfQys

dh vksj jokuk gq,A

ljnkj vcw lqQ;ku dks lansg Fkk fd dnkfpr eqlyeku bl

d+kfQ+ys dks u jksd ysaA blfy, og ekxZ esa pyrs yksxksa ls vkSj ;kf=;ksa

ls enhuk dh fLFkfr dh tkudkjh ysrs jgrs FksA dqN ;kf=;ksa }kjk

mudks ;g lekpkj feyk fd eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk

d+kfQys dh vksj vk jgs gSaA mlds ckn vcw lqQ;ku us t+et+e fx+Q+kjh

dks esgurkuk ¼ifjJfed½ nsdj eDdk dgyk Hkstk fd rqjar lgk;rk

ds fy, igqapks vU;Fkk eqlyeku gekjs d+kfQ+ys dks ywV ysaxsA

t+et+e fx+Q+kjh us eDdk igqapdj vius diM+s QkM+ Mkys vkSj

fpYyk fpYyk dj eDdk okyksaa dks crk;k fd rqEgkjk d+kfQyk ladV

esa gS rqjUr mldh lgk;rk ds fy, nkSM+ksA bl lekpkj ds feyrs gh

lkjs eDdk okys vkos”k esa vk x,A D;ksafd bl O;kikfjd d+kfQys esa

yxHkx eDdk ds lkjs L=h iq:’k us viuh O;olkf;d i¡wth yxk j[kkh

FkhA rqjUr eDdk ds ,d gt+kj vkneh iwjs vLr&”kL= ds lkFk vcw

tgy ds usr`Ro esa jokuk gks x,A bl lsuk esa eDdk ds lkjs ljnkj

vfrfjDr vcw ygc ds vkSj ;q) ds ;ksX; lkjs toku “kkfey FksA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ckjg jet+ku dks enhuk ls pys] ml le; vki

ds lkFk dsoy 313 vlgkc ¼eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds lkFkh½ FksA ;q) lkexzh

Hkh cgqr de FkhA dsoy nks ?kksM+s vkSj 70 Å¡V FksA ,d Å¡V ij nks ;k

rhu O;fDr ckjh&ckjh lokj gksrs FksA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dh lokjh esa

vyh fcu vch rkfyc vkSj vcw yqckck “kkfey FksA tc eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½

ds iSny pyus dh ckjh vkbZ rks nksuksa us dgk ,s [kqnk ds jlwy vki

Å¡V ij lokj jgsa ge vki ds LFkku ij iSny pysaxsA vkius dgk u

gh rqe nksuksa eq>ls vf/kd l”kDr gks vkSj u gh izfrQy esa eSa rqe nksuksa


dh rqyuk esa csiokZ g¡wA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us fLFkfr dh leh{kk ds fy, vius vkneh Hkst

j[ks FksA tSls gh vki lQjk uked LFkku ds fudV igqaps rks vkids

xqIrpj cqlcql vkSj vnh us vkdj lwpuk nh fd dqjS”k dh lsuk

vkidh vksj pyh vk jgh gSA blds vfrfjDr ;g Hkh tkudkjh feyh

fd O;kikfjd d+kfQ+yk rst+h ls ekxZ cny dj vkxs fudy x;kA vkSj

eDdk dh lhek esa izos”k dj x;kA vcw tgy ds usr`Ro esa eDdk ls

tks lsuk pyh Fkh oks vc vius O;kikfjd d+kfQys dh vksj ls fuHkZ;

gksdj enhus dh vksj c<+rh pyh vkjgh Fkh] rkfd enhuk ij vkØe.k

djds mldks u"V dj nsA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us vc og~; ¼[kqnk }kjk Hkstk x;k lans”k½ }kjk

;g fu.kZ; fy;k fd oks vcw tgy dh lsuk dh vksj c<+sa vkSj vYYkkg

ij fo”okl djds mldk eqd+kcyk djsaA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds ikl 313 yksx Fks mlesa eqgkftjhu vkSj dqN

vUlkj “kkfey FksA eqgkftjhu viuh “kiFk ds vuqlkj izR;sd fLFkfr

esa vkidh lgk;rk ds fy, opuc) Fks] ijUrq vUlkj us tks “kiFk yh

Fkh og cSvr&fulk Fkh] mlds vuqlkj ;fn enhuk ij vkØe.k gks rks

os vkids lkFk yM+saxsA ijUrq enhus ds ckgj bl cSvr ds vuqlkj oks

yM+us ds fy, ck/; u FksA

blh dkj.ko”k eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us yksxsa dks tek ¼bdëk½ fd;k

vkSj dgk Þvc gekjk lkeuk dqjS”k dh QkSth rkd+r ls gSA blfy,

,slh fLFkfr esa rqe yksx eq>dks lykg nksA

blds ckn gt+jr vcw cØ vkSj gt+jr mej us [kM+s gksdj dgk

fd ge gj izdkj ds cfynku ds fy, rS;kj gSaA fed+nkn fcu vlon

us [kM+s gksdj dgk fd ,s [kqnk ds jlwy] vYYkkg us vkidks ftl ckr

dk vkns”k fn;k gS mldks dj Mkfy,A ge lc vkids lkFk gSaA [k+qnk


dh d+le] ge cuh bljkbZy dh rjg ;g ugha dgsaxs fd rqe vkSj

rqEgkjk jc tkdj yM+ks] ge rks ;gha cSBs gSa] cfYd ge rks ;g dgsasxs fd

vki pysa vkSj vki dk jc Hkh] ge vkids lkFk yM+us ds fy, gkft+j

¼mifLFkr½ gSaA

,d ds ckn ,d eqgkftj blh izdkj mRlkgiw.kZ lgk;rk dks O;Dr

djrs jgs] blds mijkar vki viuh ckr dks ckj ckj dgrs jgs fd ,s

yksxks eq>dks lykg nksA blds ckn lkn fcu eqvkt+ vulkjh [kM+s

gq,] mUgksaus dgk fd ,s [kqnk ds jlwy dnkfpr vkidk ladsr fo”ks"kr%

gekjh vksj gSA vki us dgk gk¡A rRi”pkr lkn fcu ekt+ us vulkj

dk us=Ro djrs gq, dgk%

,s [kqnk ds jlwy] ge vkids Åij bZeku yk, vkSj vkidh iq’Vh dh

vkSj ;g xokgh nh fd vki tks /keZ yk, gSa og lR; gSA vkSj ml ij

ge lev vkSj rkvr ¼lqUuk vkSj ekUuk½ dk opu ns pqds gSaA ,s [kqnk

ds jlwy] vki enhus ls ,d vkSj pht+ ds fy, fudys] vkSj vYykg us

,d vkSj fLFkfr mRiu dj nh] vc vki ftl ls pkgsa laca/k rksM+sa ftl

ls pkgsa laca/k tksM+saA ftl ls pkgs laf/k djsa ftl ls pkgsa “k=qrk djsaA

gekjh laifÙk esa ls tks pkgs vki ys ysaA vkSj /ku dk tks Hkkx vki ysaxs

og gedks ml ls vf/kd izh; gksxk tks vki gedks nsaxsA dsoy vkns”k

nhft, ge vkids v/khu gSaA ;fn vki pysa ;gka rd fd cdZ x+Eekn

rd igqap tk,a rks Hkh ge vkids lkFk vo”; tk,saxsA ml gLrh dh

d+le ftlus vkidks lPpkbZ ds lkFk Hkstk gS] ;fn vki gedks leqnz

esa tkus dks dgsaxs rks ge mlesa pys tk,axs vkSj ge esa ls dksbZ Hkh ihNs

ugha jgsxkA “k=q dk lkeuk djuk gekjs fy, dksbZ vizh; ckr ughaA ge

;q) easa tes jgus okys yksx gSaA vkSj ge eqd+kcys ds le; lPps fl)

gksus okys gSa] vkSj laHkork [kqnk gels vkidks oks fn[kk, ftlls vkidh

vk¡[ksa BaMh gksaA cl vYykg ij Hkjkslk djds gedks yssdj pfy,A


eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ bl mÙkj dks lqudj vfr izlUu gq,] vkSj dgk

vYYkg ds Hkjksls ij pyksA rqEgkjs fy, “kqHk lekpkj gSA vkSj vYykg

us oknk ¼promise½ fd;k gS fd og vo”; gesa fot;h djsxkA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ml fn”kk dh vksj vkxs c<+s ftl vksj ls eDdk

okyksa dh lsuk vk jgh FkhA vki cnj uked LFkku ds fudV igq¡p dj

,d txg Bgj x,A bldk vFkZ ;g Fkk fd nwljk ny ;fn c<+rs gq,

;gka rd igqap tk, rks ge ;q) ds fy, rS;kj gSa vkSj ;fn os yksx ;gka

rd u igqapsa vkSj chp ls ykSV tk,a] rks ge Hkh enhuk ykSV tk,saxsA

ml le; vkids ,d lkFkh gCckc fcu eqfUt+j vkids ikl vk,A

bl izdkj dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk mUgsa vuqHko FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd ,s

[kqnk ds jlwy bl LFkku dk p;u og~; ¼[kqnk dk ladsr½ }kjk gS ;k

vkidk viuk fopkj gSA vki us dgk viuk fopkj gSA blds ckn

mUgksaus dgk fd ,s [kqnk ds jlwy fQj rks ;g LFkku mfpr ughaA mUgksaus

bldk Lif’Vdj.k fn;k fd ;g LFkku ;q) ds n`f’Vdks.k ls vuqfpr gSA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us muds Lif’Vdj.k dks ekuk vkSj dqN vkxs c<+dj

nwljs LFkku ij iM+ko MkykA

gt+jr eqgEen tax dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa nwljs i{k ds gkykr tkuus

dk iz;kl djrs FksA blh fy, bl volj ij Hkh vki us dqN yksxksa

dsk lwpuk ykus ds mís”; ls vkxs Hkst j[kk FkkA oks dqjS”k ds nks yksxksa

dks idM+ dj ys vk, tks mudks ,d p”kes ¼dqaM½ ij fey x, FksA

mudk dk;Z ikuh Hkjuk FkkA nksuksa gt+jr eqgEen ds le{k izLrqr fd,

x,A vkius muls iz”u fd;k fd dqjS”k ds tks yksx eDdk ls fudys

gSa] mudh la[;k fdruh gSA mUgksaus crkus ls bUdkj fd;kA rc gt+jr

eqgEen us iz”u cny dj iwNk fd vPNk ;g crkvks fd os yksx [kkus

ds fy, izfr fnu fdrus Å¡V t+cg djrs gSaA mUgksaus mÙkj fn;k fdlh

fnu ukS vkSj fdlh fnu nlA ;g lqudj vkius dgk mudh la[;k ukS


lkS ls gt+kj ds chp gSA

mlds ckn dqjS”k dh lsuk tks yxHkx ,d gt+kj Fkh] c<+rs gq,

cnj uked LFkku ij igqap xbZA ;gha ij nksuksa ds chp oks ;q) gqvk

ftldks x+t+o% cn~j dgk tkrk gSA ml le; iSx+Ecj bLyke vjh”k

¼NIij½ esa FksA ;q) ls iwoZ vki us cgqr :)daB ls vYykg ls izkFkZuk dh]

bl volj ij vkidh t+cku ls tks “kCn fudys muesa ls ,d ;g Fkk%

Þ,s vYykg ;g dqjS”k gSa tks ?keaM vkSj vgadkj esa fudys gSa muds

eqd+kfcys ij gekjh lgk;rk djA ml le; ,d Qfj”rk (angel) vkids

le{k izdV gqvkA mlus dgk ,s eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ vYykg us vkidks

lyke Hkstk gSA vkius dgk vo”; og lykerh gS vkSj mlls lykerh

gS vkSj mldh dh vksj lykerh gS ¼vy fcnk;g ou fugk;g] 3@367½

vcw tgy ds us=Ro esa eDdk ls tks eqf”jdhu dh lsuk vkbZ Fkh

mlesa vf/kdka”k yksx ,sls Fks tks jlwyqYykg ls yM+uk ugha pkgrs FksA

mUgksaus vcw tgy dks ;q) ls jksduk pkgk vkSj okil ykSV tkus dks

dgkA ijUrq vcw tgy viuh gB ij vM+k jgkA blh dkj.ko”k nksuksa

izfr}afn;ksa ds chp l”kL= ;q) gqvkA ;|fi eqlyekuksa dh la[;k 313

Fkh] ijUrq vYykg dh fo”ks’k lgk;rk ls ;g yksx fot;h gq,A eqlyekuksa

esa ls 14 O;fDr bl ;q) esa “kghn gq,A vkSj nwljh vksj eqf”jdhu esa ls

70 vkneh ekjs x, vkSj 70 dks cUnh cuk fy;k x;kA muesa vf/kdka”k

yksx eDdk ds ljnkj FksA cn~j dh tax ds vf/kdrj d+Snh ,sls yksx

Fks ftudh x.kuk ml le; ds f”kf{kr yksxksa esa FkhA gt+jr eqgEen us

?kks’k.kk dj nh fd muesa ls tks O;fDr enhuk ds nl yksxksa dks f”kf{kr

dj ns mls eqDr dj fn;k tk,xkA bl izdkj dbZ yksxksa us eqlyekuksa

dks f”kf{kr djds Loa; dks eqDr djk;kA gt+jr eqgEen ds dkfrc

¼lsØsVjh½ gt+jr t+Sn fcu lkfcr valkjh igys f”kf{kr ugha Fks mUgksa

us Hkh cn~j ds dSfn;ksa ls fy[kuk i<+uk lh[kk Fkk ;gka rd fd og


vki ds fo”ks’k dkfrc cu x,A vkSj ;gh Fks ftUgksaus gt+jr vcw cØ

ds dk;Zdky esa dqjvku dh laiw.kZ dkih rS;kj dhA vkSj fQj ;gh Fks

ftUgksaus gt+jr mleku ds dk;Zdky esa dbZ vkSj dkfi;ka rS;kj dhaA

ml le; enhus esa d+Sfn;ksa dks j[kus ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha

FkkA vki us mldh O;oLFkk bl izdkj dh fd bu dS+fn;k dks fofHkUu

eqlyekuksa ds liqnZ dj fn;kA vkSj dgk mudks vius ?kjksa esa j[kksA

bl lanHkZ esa vki us vkns”k fn;k fd bu dSfn;ksa ds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj

fd;k djksA mlds ckn lgkck (companions) dk ;g gky gqvk fd

ftuds ikl tks d+Snh Fks og igys mu d+Sfn;ksa dks [kkuk f[kykrs vkSj

ckn esa Loa; [kkrsA ;fn [kkuk u cprk rks Loa; dsoy [ktwj ij xqt+kjk

djrsA bl vPNs O;ogkj dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd muesa ls vf/kdrj

dS+fn;ksa us ckn esa bLyke dcwy dj fy;kA

cn~j ds dqN dS+fn;ksa us enhuk ds dqN yksxksa dks f”kf{kr djds

eqfDr ikbZA dqN fu/kZu yksxksa ls ;g opu ysdj eqDr dj fn;k x;k

fd os eqlyekuksa ds eqd+kcys ij ugha vk,axs] vkSj dqN yksxksa ds ifjokj

okys eDdk ls vk, vkSj mudk fQn;k ¼tqekZus dh jkf”k½ ns dj vius

d+Sfn;ksa dks okil ys x,A

bUgha d+Sfn;ksa esa ,d lqgSy fcu vez Hkh Fks] og mPpLrjh; doh

vkSj oDrk&fo’k;d Hkh FksA og lHkkvksa esa eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dh fuUnk

djrs FksA vkSj viuh dforkvksa essa vki ij nks’k yxkrs vkSj vidh

HkRlZuk djrs FksA gt+jr mej Qk#d+ us dgk fd ,s [kqnk ds jlwy eq>s

vuqefr nhft, fd eSa lqgSy ds uhps ds nkar m[ksM+ n¡w rkfd mldh

vkokt+ [kjkc gks tk, vkSj og vkids fo:) cksyus dh fLFkfr esa u

jgsA vkius dgk ,s mej NksM+ nks] dnkfpr [kqnk rqedks muds }kjk dksbZ

[kq”kh fn[kk,A dgrs gSa fd lqyg gqnSfc;k mUgha ds iz;klksa dk ifj.kke

Fkh] tks bLyke ds fy, cgqr cM+h fot; fl) gqbZA ckn dks eDdk dh


fot; ds le; mUgksaus Hkh bLyke dcwy dj fy;kA

,d o.kZu ds vuqlkj tc gt+jr mej us ;g ckr eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½

ls dgh rks vki us mÙkj fn;k fd ,s mej] eSa bl izdkj fdlh dk

eqlyk ¼fod`r½ ugha dj ldrk oj.k eq>s Hk; gS fd [kqnk esjk eqlyk

dj nsxk] ;|fi eSa [kqnk dk jlwy gw¡A &lhjr bCus gs”kke

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds fu/ku ds i”pkr tc vjc oxkZsa esa bjrsnkn

¼/keZ ls fQj tkuk½ QSyus yxk ml le; lqgSy fcu vez dh Hkk’k.k

fo’k;d fo”k’ksrk cgqr ykHknk;d fl) gqbZA mUgksa us vjc oxZ esa cgqr

izHkkodkjh Hkk’k.k fn, vkSj muds fojks/k dks “kkar fd;kA

x+T+o% d+qjd+qjrqy d+qnj“kOoky 2 fgtjh

x+t+o% cn~j ls ykSVus ds ckn vkidks ;g lwpuk feyh fd lqySe

vkSj x+rQku vkids fo:) bdëk gks jgs gSaA vki 200 yksxksa dks ysdj

mudh vksj jokuk gq,A vki pyrs gq, ml LFkku ij igq¡ps ftldks

p”ek d+qnj dgk tkrk gSA mu yksxksa dk mís”; fo”ks’kr% ;q) ugha Fkk

cfYd Nkik ekjuk FkkA blfy, tc mUgsa Kkr gqvk fd iSx+Ecj bLyke

dks bl vfrØe.k dh lwpuk fey pqdh gS vkSj os vius lkfFk;ksa dks

ysdj mudh vksj vk jgs gSa rks os yksx okil ykSV x,A vki p”ek dqnj

ij rhu fnu :ds mlds ckn fcuk fdlh eqMHksM+ ds okil ykSV vk,A

x+T+o% cuh d+Suqd+kv“kOoky 2 fgtjh

;gwnh fo}ku vCnqYykg fcu lyke cuh d+Suqd+kv tkfr ls FkkA

bl tkfr ds yksxksa dh ohjrk vkSj ikS#’k izfl) FkkA buds vf/kdrj

yksx lqukj FksA iSx+Ecj bLyke muds ckt+kj esa x, vkSj mu yksxksa dks


bdëk djds bLyke dk lans”k fn;kA vki us dgk ,s ;gwn oxZ rqe

yksx vYykg ls MjksA cn~j esa ftl izdkj dqjS”k [kqnk dh idM+ esa vk

x,] ,slk u gks fd rqe Hkh mlh izdkj [kqnk dh idM+ esa vk tkvksA

bLyke Lohdkj djks] rqe fuf”pr #i ls tkurs gks fd eSa [kqnk dk

iSx+Ecj gw¡A bldks rqe viuh fdrkc esa ikrs gks vkSj vYykg rqe ls

bldk opu ys pqdk gSA

;gwn bl oDrO; dks lqudj HkM+d x,A mUgksaus dgk blls igys

vkidk eqd+kcyk ,d v;ksX; vkSj vKku tkfr ls Fkk ftlij vki

fot;h gks x,A [kqnk dh d+le ge ls vkidk eqd+kcyk gqvk rks vki

tku ysaxs fd ge ohj gSaA

iSx+Ecjs bLyke tc eDdk NksM+ dj enhuk vk, Fks rks ogka dh

;gwnh tkfr;ksa cuw dS+uqd+kv] cuw dqjSt+k] vkSj cuw ut+hj ls laf/k gqbZ

Fkh fd ge vkils u ;q) djsaxs vkSj u vkids “k=q dks fdlh izdkj dh

lgk;rk nsaxsA ijUrq dS+uqd+kv oxZ le>kSrs dk mYya?ku dj ;q) ds

fy, rS;kj gks x;kA ;g ;gwnh enhuk ds fudVorhZ {ks= esa jgrs FksA

bl lwpuk ds mijkar eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us enhuk esa vius LFkku ij vcw

yqckck fcu vCnqy eqfUt+j vUlkjh dks fu;qDr fd;k vkSj cuh dS+uqd+kv

dh vkSj dwp dj x,A

;gwn us fd+ys ds Hkhrj tkdj mlds }kj cUn dj fy,A iSx+Ecj

bLyke us 15 “kOoky ls thd+knk rd mudk ?ksjko fd;kA varr% os yksx

nks lIrkg ds ckn fd+ys ls mrj iM+sA vkius mudh gR;k dk vkns”k

ugha fn;k oj.k ;g dgk fd vko”;d lkexzh ysdj ogka ls pys tk,aA

x+T+o% lohd+2 ft+fYgTtk

x+T+o, cnj dh ijkt; ds i'pkr muds cps gq, yksx tc eDdk


igw¡ps rks eDdk esa mudh vlQyrk dk [k+wc ppkZ gqvkA vcq lqfQ;ku

tks eDdk ds ljnkj Fks] mUgksus lkSxa/k yh dh tc rd eSa eqlyekuksa

ij vkØe.k djds mu ls izfr'kks/k u ys ywa rc rd Luku ugha d:¡xkA

blfy, og nks lkS lokjkas dks ysdj vkØe.k ds bjkns ls enhus

dh vksj py iM+sA ;g yksx vjht+ uked LFkku rd igq¡ps tks fd enhus

ls rhu ehy dh nwjh ij gS] ;gk¡ igq¡pdj ;g yksx ,d [ktwj ds ckx

esa ?kqls] ogk¡ nks O;fDr ckx ds dkeksa esa yxs gq, Fks muesa ,d vulkj

Fkk nwljk Jfed] muyksxksa us nksauks dk o/k dj fn;k vkSj dqN o`{kksa

dks tyk Mkyk vkSj le>k dh gekjk izfr'kks/k iwjk gks x;kA vkSj ogha

ls og yksx ykSV x,A iSx+Ecj bLyke dks tc bl ?kVuk dh lwpuk

feyh rks vki nks lkS eqlyekuksa ds lkFk vcq lfqQ;ku dk ihNk djus

ds fy;s fudys ijUrq vkids igq¡pus ls iwoZ og yksx ogk¡ ls tk pqds

FksA tkrs le; oks yksx vius lÙkw ¼baked grain powder) ds dqN

FkSys NksM+ x;s Fks] oks eqlyekuksa dks fey x;sA blh dkj.k bl x+T+og

dk uke x+T+o, lohd+ iM+ x;k] vFkkZr lRRkq okyk x+T+ogA

9 ft+fYgTtk dks iSx+Ecj ¼lYyŒ½ x+T+o, lohd ls enhuk

okil vk x;s vkSj nl ft+fYgTt dks bZnqyvtgk dh nks jdkr uekt

eqlyekuksa ds lkFk vnk dhA vkSj nks es<a+s dqckZu dhaA vkSj eqlyekuksa

dks dqckZuh dk vkns'k fn;kA ;g bLyke dh izFke bZnqyvt+gk FkhA

fookg lS;nk Q+kfrek2 fgtjh

2 fgtjh esa iSx+Ecjs bLyke us viuh iq=h lS;nk Qkfrek dk

fookg vyh fcu vch rkfyc ls fd;kA gt+jr vyh dgrs gSa fd tc

eSa us fookg dk lans'k nsus dk bjknk fd;k rks eu esa fopkj vk;k fd

esjs ikl rks dqN Hkh ugha gSA fookg ds fy;s dqN rks gksuk vko';d

gSA tc gt+jr eqgEen ds lkeus ;g ckr vkbZ rks vkius eq>ls iz'u


fd;k fd D;k rqEgkjs ikl eg~j ¼oks jkf'k tks bLyke esa yM+ds dh vksj

ls yM+dh ds fy;s r; dh tkrh gS½ esa nsus ds fy;s dksbZ oLrq gSA eSus

dgk ughaA vki us iz'u fd;k oks ft+jg ¼;q) esa iguk tkus okyk yksgs

dh t+athjksa lss cuk igukok½ tks rqEgsa cnj ds ;q) esa feyh Fkh] dgk¡

gS\ eSus dgk oks rks esjs ikl gSA vki us dgk ogh ft+jg Qkfrek dks

rqe egj esa ns nksA

gt+jr vyh us bl ft+jg dks 480 fnjge esa gt+jr mleku dks

csp fn;kA vkSj jkf'k ykdj gt+jr eqgEen dks ns nhA iSx+Ecj bLyke

us dgk bl ls br~j ¼lqxaf/kr nzo½ rFkk diM+s dh O;oLFkk dj yksA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us viuh iq=h dks tgst+ esa tks lkeku fn;k] oks Fkk&

,d lk/kkj.k jt+kbZ] peM+s dk ekewyh xík ftlesa o`{k ds iÙks Hkjs gq,

FksA pDdh] ikuh dh e'd rFkk nks feêh ds ?kM+sA ¼eqLun vgen½

x+T+o% x+rQkueksgjZe 3 fgtjh

eksgjZe 3 fgtjh esa eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks enhus esa ;g lwpuk feyh

fd cuh lvyck rFkk cuh eqgkfjc ut~n esa bdëk gks jgs gSaA mudh

;kstuk enhuk ds fudVoZrh {ks=ksa esa Nkik ekjus vkSj lkeku ywVus

dh gSA nklwj x+rQkuh budk ljnkj FkkA bl lkekpkj ds feyrs gh]

gtjr eqgEen] lgkck dk ,d ny ys dj Xk+rQku dh vksj py iM+sA

enhus esa mleku fcu v¶+Q+ku dks vius LFkku ij fu;qDr fd;kA ml

le; vki ds lkFk 450 lkFkh FksA dchyk x+rQku ds yksxksa dks tc

vkids vkus dk lkekpkj feyk rks og yksx igkM+ksa dh vksj pys x;sA

dsoy ,d O;fDr idM+ esa vk;kA vki us mldks bLyke dh nkor nhA

mlus bLyke dcwy dj fy;kA

lQ+j dk iwjk eghuk vki ;gha :ds jgs] ijUrq dksbZ eqdkcys


ij ugha vk;kA vki fcuk fdlh eqMHksM+ ds okil ykSV vk;sA

bl ;k=k ls okilh esa vki ,d volj ij ,d o`{k dh Nk;k esa

vdsys foJke dj jgs FksA ml oD+r eq'kfjdhu esa dk ,d O;fDr m/

kj ls xqt+jkA og vkidks ,dkUr esa ns[kdj vkids ikl vk;kA mlds

gkFk esa ,d ryokj FkhA mlus dgk ,s eqgEen rqe dks eq> ls dkSu

cpk,xkA vki us mRrj fn;k] vYykg! mlds ckn mlus ryokj j[k

nh vkSj vki ds ikl cSB x;kA vki us vius gkFk esa ryokj ys yh

vkSj dgk dh vc crkvks rqedks eq>ls dkSu cpk,A mlus dgk vki

csgrj ryokj ysus okys gSaA fQj eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us ml O;fDr ls ;g

opu ysdj NksM+ fn;k dh oks Hkfo"; esa vkids eqdkcys esa ugha vk,xkA

x+T+o% utjkujchmLlkuh 3 fgtjh

fgtjr ds rhljs o"kZ 3 jfcmLlkuh dks enhuk esa vkidks ;g lwpuk

feyh fd utjku uked LFkku ij cuh lyhe eqlyekuksa ds fo:)

bdÎk gks jgss gSaA bl lkekpkj ds feyrs gh gtjr eqgEen rhu lkS

vknfe;ksa ds lkFk utjku ds fy;s jokuk gks x;s] vkSj tkus ls igys

enhuk esa vius LFkku ij vCnqYykg fcu mEes edrwe dks fu;qDr dj

fn;kA mu yksxksa dks tc vkids vkus dk lkekpkj feyk rks mUgksus

viuk bjknk cny fn;k vkSj b/kj&m/kj gks x;sA vki yxHkx nl fnu

rd utjku esa Bgjs] mlds ckn enhuk okil ykSV vk,A

x+T+o% mgqn'kOoky 3 fgtjh

eDdk ls fgtjr djus ds ckn eDdk okyksa dh vkØed

xfrfof/k;ksa ds dkj.k fujarj muls >M+isa gksrh jghaA bUgh esa ls igyh


cM+h ?kVuk x+T+o% cn~j FkhA ftlesa eDdk okfl;ksa dks t+cjnLr ijkt;

dk lkeuk djuk iM+k FkkA bl ijkt; ds ckn oks 'kkar ugha gq,] cfYd

muds cnys dh Hkkouk vkSj izcy gks xbZA ;gk¡ rd fd oks ;q) gqvk

ftls x+T+o, mgn dgk tkrk gSA

cnj ds le; dqjS'k dh ml lsuk ls eqMHksM+ gqbZ Fkh tks vcw

tgy ds usr`Ro esa eDdk ls fudyh FkhA dqjS'k dk nwljk ny oks Fkk

ftldh fLFkfr O;kikfjd d+kfQ+ys dh FkhA ;g dkfQyk vcw lqQ;ku

ds usr`Ro esa 'kke (Syria) ls vk jgk FkkA ;g d+kfQyk Lkqjf{kr eDdk

igqWpus esa lQy gks x;k FkkA

bl O;kikfjd dkfQ+ys esa eDdk okyksa us feytqy dj ipkl

gtkj dh /ku&jkf'k yxk j[kh FkhA blls yxHkx nwuk ykHk izkIr gqvkA

vc eDdk ds ljnkj vcw lqQ;ku fcu gcZ] vcnqYykg fcu vch jchvk

vkSj bdjek fcu vch tgy bR;kfn] nk:yunok ¼eDdk dh pkSiky½

esa bdëk gq,A vkilh lykg&Ek'kojk ls ;g r; ik;k fd bl O;kikj

dh ewy jkf'k yksxksa dks ykSVk nh tk,] vkSj ykHk dks enhuk ds fo#)

QkSth dk;Zokgh esa iz;ksx fad;k tk,A bl y{; dks ysdj fo’ks”k :i

ls rS;kfj;k¡ dh xbZaaA ;gk¡ rd fd iw.kZ:i ls gfFk;kjcan gksdj rhu

gtkj dh lsuk ik¡p 'kOoky dks vcw lqQ;ku ds usr`Ro esa enhuk dh

vksj jokuk gqbZA ;g fgtjr dk rhljk o"kZ FkkA

iSxEcj bLyke dks vius dqN lw=ksa }kjk dqjS'k dh bl QkSth

dk;Zokgh dh lqpuk feyhA vki us fLFkfr dh leh{kk ds fy;s enhuk

ls nks O;fDr Hksts ftudk uke Fkk vul vkSj ewfulA

bu nksuksa us okil vkdj ;g lkekpkj fn;k fd dqjS’k dh lsuk

enhuk ds fudV vk pqdh gSA mlds ckn vkius gCckc fcu eqfUt+j

dks Hkstk rkfd og lsuk dh rknkn ¼la[;k½ dk vuqeku yxk,as] mUgksaus

vkdj la[;k ds lanHkZ esa iwjh tkudkjh nhA


rRi'pkr vkius cpko dh rS;kfj;k¡ vkjaHk dj nha] vkSj lkfFk;ksa

dks bZdëk djds muls lykg yhA o`) lkfFk;ksa dk dguk Fkk fd uxj

ds Hkhrj jgdj eqd+kcyk fd;k tk,A ijUrq ;qok eqlyekuksa dk dguk

Fkk fd uxj ls ckgj fudydj eqdkcyk fd;k tk,A Loa; gtjr

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ Hkh blh jk; ls lger Fks fd enhus esa can gksdj

eqdkcyk fd;k tk,A vcnqYykg fcu mcS; us Hkh ;gh dgk enhuk ,d

fdys tSlk gSA bfrgkl crkrk gS fd tc Hkh enhuk okfl;ksa us enhus

esa jgdj eqdkcyk fd;k rks oks fot;h gq, vkSj tc enhuk ls ckgj

fudys] rks lQy u gks ldsA

dqN yksxkaas dk dguk Fkk fd ;fn ge enhus esa jgdj cpko djrs gSa

rks 'k=q gesa dk;j le>sxkA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ tc enhuk ls ckgj fudys

rks muds lkFk ,d gtkj yksx Fks ijUrq erHksn ds dkj.k vcnqYykg

fcu mcS; ds usr`Ro esa rhu lkS yksx chp esa vyx gks x,A mUgksaus dgk

gekjh ckr ekuh ugha xbZ bl dkj.ko'k ge blesa Hkkx ugha ys ldrsA

vc gt+jr eqgEen ds lkFk dsoy lkr lkS yksx 'ks"k jg x,A

mgn dh tax nksigj ckn vkjaHk gqbZ vkSj 'kke rd lekIr

gks xbZA ,d vksj ls lkr lkS eqlyeku Fks nqljh vksj eDdk dh lsuk

ftlesa yxHkx rhu gtkj yksx FksA bl lsuk esa eDdk dh efgyk,as Hkh

Fkha tks jfTt+;k v'vkj ¼;q) ds eSnku esa LkSfudksa dk eukscy c<+kus ds

fy;s dfork,as½ i<+rh FkhaA mUesa dqN efgykvksa ds uke ;g gSaa& fgUnk

fcUr mRck] mEes gde fcUr gkfjl] Qkfrek fcUr oYkhn] cjt+k fcUr

elÅn] jhrg fcUr 'kSck] lqykQk fcUr Lkkn] [kUukl fcUr ekfyd vkSj

vejkA buesa ls [kUukl rFkk vejk cqrizLrh ij gh jgha 'ks"k us bLyke

dcwy dj fy;kA

EkDdk ds yksxkas us ik¡p O;fDr;ksa dks viuh lsuk dk ljnkj

cuk;k FkkA mues [kkfyn fcu oyhn] vez&fcu&vyvkl] bdjek fcu


vch tgy] lQoku fcu me¸;k] vCnqYykg fcu vch jchvkA mgn ds

volj ij ;g yksx cgqr cgknqjh vkSj 'kfDr ls eqlyekuksa ds fo:)

yM+sA ijUrq ckn dks mudh lksp esa ifjorZu vk x;k mu ik¡pksa uss

bLyke dcwy dj fy;kA

;q) vkjaHk gqvk rks eqlyeku vYila[;d gksus ds mijkar fot;h

jgsA mUgksaus fojks/kh ny ds cgqr ls yksxkaas dks ekj fxjk;kA ,sls volj

ij Hkh oks bLykeh fu;eksa ij cus jgsA mnkgj.kr% vcw nkstkuk lgkch

ryokj ysdj fojks/kh lsuk esa ?kql x, vkSj ekjuk 'kq: dj fn;kA blh

chp ,d efgyk ¼fgUnk½ muds lkeus vk xbZ] ijUrq tSls gh mUgksaus ns[kk

oks ,d efgyk gS] mlds gkFk esa ryokj ugha gS oks dsoy Øks/k vkSj ?k`.

kk dh Hkkouk izcy djus okyh dfork,as i<+ jgh gSA ;g ns[kdj mUgksaus

viuh mBh gqbZ ryokj jksd yhA D;ksafd tax ds eSnku esa efgykvksa

vkSj tks ;q) u dj jgsa gksa mudks ekjuk bLykeh fu;e ds fo:) gSA

mgn dh tax esa] vkjaHk eas eqlyekuksa dh thr gqbZA ijUrq ckn dks

thr ijkt; esa ifjoZfrr gks xbZA mldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd eSnku tax

esa mgn ioZr ds ,d vksj ,d ?kkVh FkhA tax dh fLFkfr esa ftldk

fo'ks"k egRo FkkA gtjr eqgEen us ;gk¡ eqlyekuksa dh ,d VqdM+h

rSukr dh vkSj vkns'k fn;k fd rqe fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa ;gk¡ ls u

gVukA ijUrq tc mu yksxkas us ns[kk fd tax esa eqlyekuksa dks fot;

izkIr gks XkbZ gS rks og yksx ?kkVh dks NksM+ dj ckgj vk x;sA [kkfyn

tks ml le; eq'kfjdksa ds ljnkj Fks] mUgksaus bl Hkwy ls ykHk mBk;k

vkSj ?kkVh esa nkf[ky gksdj ihNs ls eqlyekuksa ij vkØe.k dj fn;kA

;g vkdkfLed vkØe.k eqlyekuksa ds fy;s bruk ?kkrd fl) gqvk

fd fot; nksckjk ijkt; esa cny xbZA

bl ;q) eas gtjr eqgEen ds pkpk get+k fcu vCnqy eqÙkfyc

Hkh 'kghn gks x;sA mudks ekjus okyk] eDdk dk ,d nkl FkkA mldk


uke og'kh fcu gcZ FkkA mldh eqlyekuksa ls dksbZ 'k=qrk ugha FkhA

mlus dsoy Loa; dks eqDr djkus ds fy;s vius ekfyd ds dgus ij

,slk fd;kA ckn dks og vius fd;s ij yfTtr gqvk vkSj vki ds ikl

vkdj bLyke xzg.k dj fy;kA ml le; ,d O;fDr us vki ls dgk

fd ,s [kqnk ds jlwy ;g ogh O;fDr gS ftlus vkids pkpk geTk+k dh

gR;k dh FkhA vkius dgk bldks NksM+ nks ,d O;fDr dk bLyke xzg.k

djuk eq>s ,d gt+kj x+Sj&eqfLye ¼[k+qnk dk bUdkj djus okyksa½ dh

gR;k djus ls vf/kd fiz; gSA

bl ;q) esa tc izfri{k lsuk us ihNs dh vksj ls vkØe.k fd;k

rks eqlyekukas ds ikao m[kM+ x;sA ;gk¡ rd fd dsoy FkksM+s yksx vkidh

lqj{kk ds fy;s vkids fudV jg x;sA fLFkfr dk ykHk mBk dj fojks/kh

vkids lfei vk x;sA ml le; vki us Å¡ps Loj esa dgk fd dkSu gS

tks gekjs fy;s viuh tku csp ns oks tUur esa gekjs lkFk gksxkA bl

Loj dks lqudj vkids lkfFk;ksa dh cM+h la[;k nkSM+ iM+h] vkSj vkidks

vius ?ksjs es ys fy;kA ftlds pyrs fojksf/k;ksa dks vki ds Åij ryokj

ls vkØe.k djus dk volj u fey ldkA ijUrq mUgksaus vkidh vksj

dbZ iRFkj Qsads ftl ls vkids eq[k ij vR;f/kd pkasVsa vkbZa rFkk [kwu

cgus yxkA ml le; vkidh tqcku ls fudyk% ml d+kSe dks dSls

HkykbZ feysxh tks vius uch dks [kwu ls fyIr dj ns vxzps fd oks

mudks muds jc dh vksj cqyk jgk FkkA

vkids eq[k ls ;g 'kCn fudys rks mlh le; [kqnk dh vksj ls

,d Qfj'krk ;g vkns'k ysdj vk x;k fd bl ekeys es rqEgkjk dksbZ

gLr{ksi ugha] vYykg ;k rks mudh ekQh dcwy djsxk ;k vt+kc nsxkA

¼vkys bZejku% 128½

,d vkSj o.kZu ds vuqlkj tc eksEen ¼lYyŒ½ t+[eh gks x,

rks vkius fojksf/k;kas ds dqN ljnkjkssa ds uke ysdj mudh gykdr dh


nqvk ¼[kRe djus dh izkFkZuk½ ekaxh tSls lQoku fcu mEk;~;k] lqgSy

fcu vez vkSj gkfjl fcu gs'kkeA bruh vf/kd 'k=qrk ds mijkar vYykg

us bldk leFkZu ugha fd;kA vkSj iSx+Ecj dks vi'kCn dgus ls jksdkA

bldh fgder ckn esa lkeus vkbZA d;ksafd ckn dks bu lkjs ljnkjksa

us bLyke xzg.k dj fy;k vkSj bLyke dh 'kfDr cusA

Tkc gtjr eqgEen dks vYykg dh vksj ls lpsr fd;k x;k

rks vkius rqjar viuk rjhdk cny fn;kA vc vki muds fouk'k dh

nqvk ds LFkku ij muds ekxZn'kZu dh dkeuk djus yxsA vc muds

fy, vkidh t+cku ij ;g 'kCn Fks& ,s esjs jc] esjh d+kse dks {kek dj

]D;ksafd oks ugha tkursA ¼lgh eqfLye½

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ tc t+[+eh gq, vkSj vkidss 'kjhj ls dkQh [kwu

fudy x;k rks ml le; vki us ,d xqQk esa 'kj.k yh dqN le; ds

fy, vki yksxksa dks fn[kkbZ ugha fn;sA ;gk¡ rd fd ;g 'kksj ep x;k

fd vki 'kghn gks x, gSaA ,sls esa dkc fcu ekfyd dh n`f”V vki ij

iM+hA oks vki ds ikl vk, vkSj pkgk fd Å¡ph vkckt+ ls dgs fd ,s

eqlyekuks] [kq'k gks tkvks fd jlwyqYykg ;gk¡ ij gSaA jlwyqYykg us

mudks b'kkjs ls euk fd;k d;ksafd ,syku dh fLFkfr esa Hk; Fkk fd

fojksf/k;ksa dks irk yxus ls vkSj dksbZ ubZ leL;k u [kM+h gks tk,A

;q) ds vafre pj.k esa tks ?kVuk,sa lkeus vkbZa muesa ls ,d ;g

gS fd fojksf/k lssuk dk ,d ljnkj igkM+h ij [kM+k gqvk] mlus dgk

^^gqcy Å¡pk gks gqcy Å¡pk gksA** iSXk+Ecj bLyke us gt+jr mej ls dgk

blds mRrj esa ;g dgks ^vYykg gh cM+k vkSj Å¡pk gSA** fojksf/k lsuk

ds ljnkj us nksckjk dgk ^gekjs ikl vT+Tk+k gS rqEgkjs ikl vT+Tk+k ugha

gSA** gt+jr eqgEen us nksckjk dgk rqe bl izdkj mRrj nks ^ vYykg

gekjk lgk;d gS vkSj rqEgkjk dksbZ lgk;d ugha gSA **

fQj fojks/kh lsuk ds ljnkj us var esa dgk ^;g fnu cnj ds fnu


dk mÙkj gSA vkSj yM+kbZ Mksy ds leku gSA dHkh Åij dHkh uhpsA**

;g lqudj gt+jr mej us mRrj fn;k fd ^^ge vkSj rqe ,d leku

ughaA gekjs tks yksx ekjs x, oks tUur esa gSSa rqEgkjs yksx tks ekjs x,

oks vkx esa gSaA**

bl ;q) esa eqlyeku ijkftr gks x, vkSj muds cgqr ls yksx

'kghn gq, rks fojks/kh ny us muds 'kjhj dk vieku fd;kA muds dku

vkSj ukd dkVs vkSj bl izdkj mudh 'kDy fcxkM+ dj [k+q'kh eukbZA

ijUrq ;q) ds ckn tc fojks/kh lsuk ds ljnkj vcw lqQ;ku dh HksaV

gt+jr mej ls gqbZ rks ml le; vcw lqQ;ku us gt+jr mej ls dgk

^^[k+qnk dh d+le u eSaus bldk vkns'k fn;k vkSj u eSus blls jksdkA**

x+T+o% mgn esa dqN eqlyeku efgyk,as Hkh 'kkfey FkhaA gtjr

vul dgrs gSa fd mgn ds fnu eSaus gt+jr vk;'kk vkSj viuh ek¡ mEe

lyhe dks ns[kk fd diM+s lesVs gq, ikuh dh e'd esa ikuh Hkj Hkj dj

viuh dej ij j[k dj ykrh Fkha vkSj ;q) LFky ij yksxksa dks ikuh

fiykrh FkhaA tc e'd [kkyh gks tkrh rks nqckjk mls Hkj dj ykrh FkhaA

blh izzdkj gtjr mej dk dguk gS fd vcw lbZn [k+qnjh dh

ek¡ mEEks lyhr Hkh mgqn ds fnu gekjs fy, e'd esa ikuh Hkj&Hkj dj

ykrh FkhaA jchv fcu eqvOot+ dk dguk gS fd ge yksx x+t+okr esa

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds lkFk tkrs Fks fd yksxksa dks ikuh fiyk,sa vkSj ?kko

ij iêh djsa rFkk tks yksx ekjs x, gksa mudks mBk dj yk,asA ijUrq

ge yksx tax ugha djrs FksA

mEEks vfr;k dk dguk gS fd ge yksx x+T+okr esa ejht+ksa dh

ns[k js[k vkSj ?kk;yksa ds mipkj ds mÌs'; ls tkrs FksA bu efgykvks

us dsoy yksxksa dks ikuh fiyk;k vkSj ?kk;yksa dh ns[k&js[k dh] ;q)

ugha fd;kA ijUrq mEe vEekjk us tc ns[kk fd bCu d+fe¸;k] gt+jr

eqgEen ij vkØe.k dj jgk gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa mUgksaus vkxs c<+ dj


eqdkcyk Hkh fd;kA

x+T+ok mgn esa 70 lgkck ¼gt+jr eqgEen ds lkFkh½ 'kghn gq,A

dQu&nQu ds le; lkeku dh deh vFkkZr fu/kZurk ds dkj.k cgqr

gh nq%[kn vkSj 'kh{kkizn ?kVuk,sa lkeus vkbZaA tSls fd eqlvc fcu meSj

dks dQu iguk;k tkus yxk rks irk pyk fd ftl pknj esa nQukuk

Fkk oks rks NksVh Fkh lj <+kdrs rks iSj [kqy tkrk] iSj <kadrs rks lj

[kqy tkrk var esa eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us dgk ^^lj <+kad nks vkSj iSj ij

?kkl Mky nks**A

mgqn ds fnu 'kghnksa dks Luku djk, fcuk gh nQu fd;k x;kA

dqN yksxksa us vius 'kghnksa dks enhuk ys tkus dh bPNk izdV dh

gt+jr eqgEen us vlgefr izdV dh vkSj funsZ'k fn;k fd tgk¡ 'kghn

gq, gSa ogha nQu fd, tk,asA

x+T+o% gejk vy&vln'kOoky 3 fgtjh

mgqn dh tax enhuk ls 3 ehy dh nwjh ij mgqn ukeh ioZr dh

rjkbZ esa gqbZ FkhA bl ;q) esa eqlyeku ijkftr gq, FksA ;q) lekIr gksus

ds ckn dqjS'k dh lsuk eDdk dh vksj py iM+hA ykSVrs le; muyksxksa

us gejk&vyvln uked LFkku ij iM+ko MkykA

gt+jr eqgEen dk rjhd+k Fkk fd vki lnSo vius xqIrpj Hkstk

djrs Fks rkfd izfr}anh ny dk lekpkj fey ldsA bl fy, tax

mgn ds ckn tc dqjS'k dh lsuk ykSVus yxh rks vkius vius xqIrpj

Hkh lkFk Hkst fn,A vkids xqIrpj tc gejk vy&vln rd igq¡ps rks

mudks irk pyk fd dqjS'kh lsuk ds ljnkj vcw lqQ;ku vkSj nqljs

ljnkj ;g dg jgs gSa fd ^^ge ls cM+h Hkwy gqbZ tc geus eqlyekuksa

dks ijkftr fd;k Fkk rks vkxs c<+ dj enhuk esa ?kql tkuk pkfg, Fkk


rkfd eqlyekuksa ds dsanz esa tkdj mudh 'kfDr dks iw.kZr;k dqpy

nsrsA** eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds xqIrpjksa dks tSls gh ;g tkudkjh feyh

og rhozxfr ls vkids ikl vk, vkSj vkidks dqjS'k ds bl u, bjkns

ls voxr djk;kA

mlds ckn eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us rqjar ;g fu.kZ; fy;k fd blls

iwoZ fd dqjS'k enhus ij dksbZ dk;Zokgh djs gesa muij geyk cksy nsuk

pkfg,A lgkck ml le; ;|fi Fkds gq, Fks mlds mijkar og rS;kj

gks x,A vki lgkck dks ysdj gejk&myvln dh vksj py iM+sA ;g

;k=k vfu;fer rkSj ij iwjs ,syku ds lkFk dh xbZA eqlyeku iwjs

jkLrs vYykgq vdcj ds ukjs yxk jgs FksA x+To% gejk vy&vln dk

mÌs'; tax ugha Fkk cfYd dqjS'k dks Hk;Hkhr djuk Fkk rkfd oks enhuk

dh vksj c<+us dk lkgl u djsaA vr% okil ykSV tk,saA

vkSj gqvk Hkh ,slk ghA dqjS'k dks ekcn [kqt+kbZ }kjk ;g lwpuk

feyh fd eqlyekuksa dh lsuk vYykgq vdcj ds ukjksa ds lkFk mudh

vksj c<+ jgh gSa rks mUgksaus le>k fd dnkfpr eqlyekuksa dks dksbZ

Qksth lgk;rk igq¡p xbZ gS vkSj oks viuh gkj dk cnyk ysus ds fy,

mudh vksj vk jgsa gSaA mUgksaus vkil esa dgk gedks rhozxfr ls eDdk

igq¡p tkuk pkfg, rkfd ;fn eqdkcyk gks rks eDdk esa gksA gt+jr

eqgEen ds xqIrpj fujarj vki dks lqpuk ns jgs FksA tc vkidks ;g

lekpkj feyk fd dqjS'k fd lsuk eDdk dh vksj py iM+h gS rks vkius

eqlyekuksa ls dgk vc enhuk ySsV pyks D;kasfd gekjk tks mÌs'; Fkk

oks izkIr gks x;kA

lfj;k vfc lyek vCnqYykg fcu vCnqy vlneqgjZe 4 fgtjh

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dk rjhd+k Loa; taxh dk;Zokgh djus dk u FkkA


ijUrq tc vkidks lwpuk feyrh fd fojks/kh ny vkØe.k djus okyk

gS rks vki rRdky dk;Zokgh djrs A bl izdkj dh ftu eqfgekas esa vki

Loa; 'kkfey jgs mudks x+T+o% dgk x;k vkSj ftu eqfgeksa eas vkius vius

fdlh lkFkh dks ljnkj cuk dj Hkstk mldks fo'ks"kr% ljh;k dgk x;kA

fgtjr ds pkSFks o"kZ eqgjZe fnukad ,d dks vkidks lwpuk feyh

fd [k+qoSfyn ds csVs rqySgk ,oa lyek eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ls eqdkcyk

djus ds fy, vius yksxkas dks bdÍk dj jgs gSaA rks vkius vcw lyek

fcu vCnqYykg dks 150 eqgkftjhu vkSj vulkj ds lkFk eqdkcys ds

fy, HkstkA oks yksx bl lwpuk ds feyrs gh Hkkx x;sA

rqySgk fcu [k+qoSfyn us ckn dks bLyke d+cwy dj fy;kA ijUrq

gTkjr eqgEen ds fu/ku ds i'pkr bLyke ls fQj x;sA vcw cØ

flÌhd+ us muls eqdkcyk djus ds fy, [k+kfyn fcu oyhn dks Hkstk

rqySgk Hkkx dj 'kke pys x,A ijUrq ckn esa i'pkrki gqvk vkSj nksckjk

bLyke viuk fy;kA vkSj eqlyekuksa ds lkFk eqfgeksa eas cjkcj 'kkfey

jgsA gt+jr mej ds 'kklu dky esa tax&d+knfl;k vkSj ekjdk fugkoUn

eas Hkh LkkFk jgsA dgk tkrk gS ekjdk fugkoUn eas 'kghn gq,A rqySgk ds

nqljs HkkbZ lyek eqlyeku ugha gq,A

jthv dh ?kVuklQ+j 4 fgtjh

vt+y vkSj dkjk d+chys ds dqN yksx eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds ikl

vk, vkSj dgk fd gekjs leqnk; us bLyke dcwy dj fy;k gSA dqN

,sls yksx gekjs LkkFk dj nhft;s tks gedks dqjku i<+k;as vkSj bLyke

ds vkns'kksa dh f'k{kk nsaA vkius enhuk ds nl eqlyekuksa dks muds

lkFk dj fn;kA vkSj vkfle fcu lkfcr dks mudk eqf[k;k cuk fn;kA

mUgksaus eqlyekuksa ls Ny fd;kA ;g yksx tc jthv uked LFkku

ij igq¡ps tks eDdk vkSj enhuk ds chp fLFkr gSA ml le; mUgksaus cuw


ysg;ku dks lwfpr dj fn;k] cuw ysg;ku vius nks lkS vkneh ftuesa

,d LkkS rhjvankt+ ¼rhj pykus okys½ Fks ysdj eqlyekuksa ds ihNs yx

x;sA tc og yksx fudV vk x;s rks gtjr vkfle vius lkfFk;ksa

lfgr ,d igkM+h ij p<+ x;sA mlds ckn nksuksa esa eqdkcyk gqvk]

ftlesa nl eqlyeku 'kghn gq,A ;g nq?kZVuk lQ+j 4 fgtjh dh gSA

lfj¸;rqy dq+jkZ vFkZkr fcv~js eÅuk dh ?kVuklQj pkj fgtjh esa nwljh ?kVuk ;g gqbZ fd vkfej fcu ekfyd

vcqycjk vki ds ikl vk;kA vkius mldks bLyke dk lans'k fn;k]

ijUrq vcqycjk us u rks bLyke viuk;k u gh vuqfpr Bgjk;k] cfYd

mlds LFkku ij ;g dgk fd ;fn vki vius dqN yksx bLyke ds

izpkj ds mÌs'; ls utn dh vksj Hkstas rks eSaa vk'kk djrk gq¡ fd og

yksx bLyke ds lans'k dks eku ysaxsA vkius dgk eSaa utn okfl;ksa ls

vk'kafdr gq¡aaA vcqycjk us dgk eSa tekur nsrk gq¡A eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½

us 70 lkfFk;ksa dks tks d+qjkZ ¼d+qjku i<+ dj lqukus okys½ dgykrs Fks

muds lkFk Hkst fn;sA eqfUt+j fcu vez lkbnh dks muds Åij eqf[k;k

cuk fn;k] ;g yksx fnu dks ydfM+;ka pqurs Fks vkSj 'kke dks csp dj

vlgkc lqQ~Qk ds fy, [kkuk ykrs FksA

;g yksx ;gk¡ ls pydj cSj eÅuk uked LFkku ij :dsA pyrs

le; gTk+jr eqgEen us ,d i= ml oxZ ds eqf[k;k vkfej fcu rqQSy

ds uke fy[k dj gt+jr vul ds ekek gjke fcu feygku dks fn;kA

tc ;g yksx fcv~j eÅuk igq¡ps rks gjke fcu feygku vkidk i=

ysdj vkfej fcu rqQSy ds ikl x,A vkfej fcu rqQSy us i= ns[kus

ls iqoZ gh ,d O;fDr dks mudh gR;k ds fy, b'kkjk fd;k mlus

mudss ihNs ls ,d ust+k (lance) ekjk tks 'kjhj dks ikj dj x;k vkSj

cuw vkfej dks ckfd+ cps nqljs lgkck dh gR;k ds fy, izsfjr fd;kA

ijUrq vkfej ds pkpk vcqycjk ds laj{k.k nsus ds dkj.k cuw vkfej us


lgk;rk nsus ls budkj dj fn;kA

vkfej fcu rqQSy tc muls fujk'k gks x;k rks cuw lyhe ls

lgk;rk ekaxhA vfl¸;k] jvy vkSj t+d+oku oxZ lgk;rk nsus ds fy,

rS;kj gks x, vkSj lcus feydj yxHkx lkjs lgkck dks fujijk/k

'kghn dj MkykA

x+T+o% cuh ut+hjjchmy vOoy 4 fgtjh

mej fcu me;~;k t+Ekjh tc csj&eÅuk ls okil ykSV jgs Fks

rks cuw vkfej ds nks cqrizLr lkFk gks fy,A oks d+ukr uked LFkku

ij igqap dj ,d ckx+ esa foJke ds fy, :ds tc nksuksa lks x, rc

mej fcu me;~;k t+ejh us izfr’kks/k esa mu nksuska dk o/k dj Mkyk vkSj

enhuk igq¡p dj eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks lkjh ?kVuk dk fooj.k fn;kA

vkius dgk gekjh muls laf/k gS mudks fn;r (compensation) nsuk vko';d gSA

cuh ut+hj Hkh D;ksa fd cuw vkfej ds lkFk laf/k esa 'kkfey Fks] bl

fy;s laf/k ds vuqlkj fn;r dk dqN Hkkx muds ft+Eesa Hkh vkrk FkkA

blh ifjos'k eas gTk+jr eqgEen dqN lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk cuw ut+hj ds ikl

x,A cuw ut+hj us mijh rkSj ij izlUurk fn[kkbZ vkSj fn;r esa Hkkx

ysus dk opu fn;kA ijUrq mUgksaus vkil esa lykg djds ;g r; fd;k

fd ,d O;fDr Åij ls Hkkjh iRFkj eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds Åij fxjk ns

rkdh vki blesa nc dj ej tk,saA

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ vHkh cSBs gh Fks fd ogh ¼[k+qnk }kjk Hkstk x;k

lans'k½ }kjk vkidks muds "kM;a= ds ckjs essa lwfpr fd;k x;kA vki

rqjar ogk¡ ls mBdj enhuk ykSV vk,A vkSj cuw ut+hj ij vkØe.k dk

vkns'k fn;kA vkius vCnqYykg fcu mEes eDrwe dks enhuk dk dk;ZHkkj

lksaik vkSj Loa; cuw ut+hj dh vksj py iM+s vkSj tkdj mudk ?ksjko


dj fy;kA cuw ut+hj vius fdys eas ?kql x;s vkSj mlds }kj cUn dj

fy;sA cuw ut+hj ds fo'okl ?kkr vkSj opu&Hkatu ds dkj.k vkius

muij vkØe.k dk vkns'k fn;kA 15 fnuks rd mudks ?ksjs esa j[kk vkSj

muds o`{kksa ds dkVs tkus vkSj ckx+ksa ds tykus dk vkns'k fn;kA var%

mUgksaus vkReleiZ.k dj fn;kA

vkius dgk nl fnu dk le; gS enhuk [kkyh dj nksA taxh

lkeku ds vfrfjDr ftruk lkeku Å¡Vksa vkSj lokfj;ksa ij ys tk ldrs

gks ys tkvks bldh vuqefr gSSA ;gwn ds lkFk ;g ekeyk mudh ifo=

fdrkc rkSjkr ds vuqlkj fd;k x;kA D;ksafd rkSjkr esa fo'okl?kkr dk

naM ns’k fudkyk gSA

x+T+o% t+krqj~fjd+kvtqeknqy&Åyk 4 fgtjh

x+T+o% cuw ut+hj ds ckn jchmy&vOoy ds eghus ls ysdj

tqeknqy Åyk eghus ds vkjaHk rd gt+jr eksgEEkn enhuk esa gh jgsA

'kq: tekfny Åyk esa vkidks ;g lwpuk feyh fd cuh eqgkfjc vkSj

cuh lvyck vki ls eqdkcyk djus ds fy, lsuk bdëh dj jgs gSaA

vki us pkj lks lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk utn dh vksj izLFkku fd;kA gt+jr

eqgEen tc ogk¡ igq¡ps rks x+rQku leqnk; ds dqN yksx feys] ijUrq

;q) ugha gqvkA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us yksxksa dks lykr vy [kkSQ ¼Mj ds

oD+r dh nqvk vkSj uekt+½ i<+kbZA bCus lkn dgrs gSa fd t+krqjfjd+kv

,d igkM+ dk uke gSA bl x+T+o% ds le; vki blh LFkku ij :ds Fks

blh dkj.ko'k bl x+T+o% dk uke t+krqfjZd+kv iM+ x;kA

okilh esa gt+jr eqgEen us ,d o`{k ds uhps foJke fd;k vkSj

viuh ryokj isM+ ls yVdk nhA ,d cqrizLr m/kj vk x;k mlus

vkidh ryokj gkFk esa ysdj [kM+k gks Xk;kA mlus iwNk ,s eqgEen]


rqedks esjs gkFk ls dkSu cpk,xkA vki us dgk fd vYykg] mlds ckn

mlus ryokj j[k nhA vc vkius ryokj gkFk esa ysdj dgk rqedks

eq>ls dkSu cpk,xkA oks ?kcjk x;kA vkius mldks bLyke ds ckjs eas

crk;k] mlus dgk vc ls eSa vkids fo:) ;q) ugha d:¡xkA dqN le;

ds ckn mlus bLyke viuk fy;kA

x+T+o% cnj ekSbn'kkcku 4 fgtjh

x+T+o% t+krqfjZd+kv ls okilh ds ckn jtc ds eghus ds var rd

gt+jr eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ enhus esa jgsA mgn ls okil ykSVrs gq, vcw

lqQ;ku us dgk Fkk fd vkxkeh o"kZ cnj ds LFkku ij eqdkcyk gksxkA

blfy;s gt+jr eqgEen 1500 lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk cnj jokuk gq,A cnj

igq¡p dj vkB fnu vcw lqQ;ku dh izfr{kk dhA vcq lqQ;ku vkSj

eDdk oklh ejsZ&Tk+gjku uked LFkku rd vk,] ijUrq eqdkcys dk

lkgl ugha dj ik, vkSj ;g dg dj ykSV x;s fd ;g o"kZ vdky vkSj

eagxkbZ dk gSA ;q) vkSj laxzke dk ughaA gt+jr eqgEen vkB fnu dh

izfr{kk ds ckn fcuk fdlh eqMHksM+ ds okil ykSV vk,A

x+T+o% nwerqy&tUnyjchmy vOoy 5 fgtjh

ekg jchmy vOoy 5 fgtjh esa vki dks ;g lwpuk feyh dh

nkSerqy tUny ds yksx enhuk ij vkØe.k djuk pkgrs gSaA vki ,d

gtk+j lgkck ds lkFk nkSerqy tUny dh vksj jokuk gq,A og yskx

lekpkj feyrs gh Hkkx x, vkSj vki fcuk fdlh eqMHksM+ ds okil vk

x,A bl rjg dh lHkh eqgheksa dk mÌs'; ;gh FkkA okLro esa ;g eqfgeas

;q) ds fy, ughaa oju~ foi{kh nyksa dks Hk;Hkhr djus ds fy, gksrh FkhA

rkdh mu yksxksa dk gkSlyk VwV tk, vkSj ;q) fd fLFkfr mRiUu u gksA


x+T+o% eqj;lhv ;k cuh&vy eqLryd+'kkcku 5 fgtjh

gt+jr eqgEen dks enhus eas ;g lwpuk feyh fd cuh vy eqLryd+

ds ljnkj gkfjl fcu vch t+qjkjk us ,d cM+h lsuk bdëk dh gS vkSj

;kstuk eqlyekuksa ij vkØe.k djus dh gSA vkius cqjSnk fcu glhc

vlyeh dks okLrfodrk tkuus ds fy;s HkstkA cqjSnk us lkekpkj ds

lR; gksus dh iqf"V dhA rc gt+jr eqgEen us vius lkfFk;ksa dks rS;kjh

dk vkns'k fn;kA lgkck rqjar rS;kj gks x;sA rhl ?kksM+s lkFk fy;s

ftuesa nl eqgkftjksa ds Fks vkSj chl vulkj ds FksA enhus esa tS+n fcu

gkfjl dks vius LFkku ij fu;qDr fd;kA vkSj mEeqy eksfeuhu gt+jr

vk;'kk flíhdk+ vkSj mEes lyek dsk lkFk ysdj eqdkcys ds fy;s izLFkku

fd;kA blesa eqlyekuksa dks fot; izkIr gqbZA bl volj ij ,d ?kVuk

gqbZA ;k=k ds chp ikuh ds ,d dqaM ij eqgkftj vkSj vulkj ds chp

fookn gks x;kA ml le; eqgktjhu us ,s eqgkftj vkSj vulkj us ,s

vulkj dgdj vius yksxkas dks vkokt+ yxkbZA gt+jr eqgEen us tc

;g vkoktsa lquh rks dgk ;g vKkurk dh vkoktas dSlhA yksxkas us

vkidks fLFkfr ls voxr djk;kA vki us dgk ^^ bu ls cpks ;g xanh

vkSj cncqnkj gSaSA**

b¶+d okyh ?kVukb¶+d okyh ?kVuk Hkh blh ;k=k esa is'k vkbZA gtjr vk;'kk bl

;k=k esa lkFk FkhaA okilh es lsuk enhuk ds fudV ,d LFkku ij fOkJke

djus ds fy;s :dhA gtjr vk;'kk vko';drk iqfrZ ds fy;s lsuk

ls dqN nwj pyh xbZa] okilh esa mudh ekyk VwV dj fxj xbZ] mldks

[kkstus esa nsj gks xbZA bl chp lsuk dks pyus dk vkns'k ns fn;k x;kA

gksnt ds inZs fxjs gq, Fks] yksxksa dks vuqeku gqvk dh gtjr vk;'kk


vUnj gSa] blfy;s mUgksaus gkSnt dks Å¡V ij j[kk vkSj py iM+sA tc

gtjr vk;'kk ykSV dj vkbZa rks ogk¡ dksbZ u FkkA oks mlh LFkku ij

pknj yisV dj ysV xbZaA

lQoku fcu eqvÙky tks dkfQys dh fxjh iM+h oLrqvksa dks mBkus

ds fy;s ihNs jgk djrs FksA fu;ekuqlkj ogka vk,A mUgksaus gtjr

vk;'kk dks igpku fy;k mudks ns[kdj bUuk&fyYykg&o&bZUuk

bySg&jkftÅu ¼lc dqN vYykg ds lqiqnZ½ i<+kA gtjr vk;'kk dgrh

gSa ^[k+qnk dh dle lQoku us eq>ls dksbZ ckr ugha dh] vkSj eSaus muds

eq[k ls bZUuk&fyYykg ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vkSj 'kCn ugha lqukA

gtjr lQoku us viuk Å¡V ykdj gtjr vk;'kk ds fudV

fcBk;kA gtjr vk;'kk mlij cSB xbZaA vkSj gt+jr lQoku Å¡V

dh udsy idM+ dj py iM+s] ;gka rd fd viuh lsuk ls tk feysA

tc equkfQdh+u ¼eu esa [kksV j[kus okyksa½ dks bldh lwpuk feyh rks

mUgksaus yksxksa dk /;ku bl vksj dsafnªr dj gt+jr vk;'kk dks cnuke

djuk 'qk: dj fn;kA

bl ?kVuk ls enhuk esa ,d gaxkek dh fLFkfr mRriUu gks xbZA

varr% d+qjvku esa lwjg vy&uwj mrjh ftlls gt+jr vk;'kk dh fLFkfr

Li"V gks xbZ vkSj gaxkek [k+Re gqvkA

x+T+o% [k+Und+ ;k x+T+o% vgTk+kc'kOoky 5 fgtjh

bl x+T+o% dk dkj.k ;g cuk fd cuw ut+hj leqnk; dks ns'k

fudkyk fn;s tkus ds ckn] mudk ;gwnh ljnkj gq;b fcu v[k+rc

eDdk x;kA vkSj ogk¡ ds yksxksa dks gt+jr eqgEen ds fo:) tax ds

fy, mHkkjkA vkSj dukuk fcu jch us tkdj cuh x+rQku dks vkids

fo:) eqdkcys ds fy, HkM+dk;k vkSj ykyp fn;k fd [k+Scj ds ckx+kssa


esa ftruh [ktwjsa vk,saxh] izfro"kZ mldk vk/kk ge rqedks fn;k djsaxsaA

;g lqudj og yksx rS;kj gks x,] d+qjS'k igys ls gh rS;kj FksA

bl izdkj vcw lqQ;ku ds usr`Ro esa nl gt+kj ls vf/kd yksxkssa

dh lsuk bdÍk gks xbZA bu lcus feydj enhus dh vksj dwp fd;kA

gt+jr eqgEen dks tc ;g lqpuk feyh] rks vkius vius lkfFk;ksa ls

fopkj&foe'kZ fd;kA lyeku Qkjlh us [k+Und ¼[kkbZ½ [kksnus ds rjhds

dh lykg nhA vki us bl izLrko dks ilUn fd;kA vkSj nl&nl

vknfe;ksa ij nl&nl xt+ t+ehu ¼Hkwfe½ ck¡V nh xbZA lgkck ds lkFk

Loa; gt+jr eqgEen Hkh [kkbZ [kksnus esa 'kkfey FksA

;|fi [kkbZ dk ;g rjhd+k vjcksa ds fy, u;k FkkA ijUrq tax ls

cpus dh mÙke rnchj FkhA blh dkj.ko'k vkius bldks ilan fd;kA

eqlyeku [kkbZ [kksndj iwjk gh dj ik, Fks fd dqjS'k nl gt+kj ls vf/

kd vknfe;ksa dh lsuk ysdj enhuk vk igq¡psA tc bu yksxksa us ckgj

[kkbZ ns[kh rks vk'p;Zpfdr jg x,] vr% [kkbZ ds ckgj iM+ko Mky

fn;kA rhu LkIrkg rd ;gh fLFkfr cuh jgh] ijUrq vkeus&lkeus dh

yM+kbZ ugha gqbZA dsoy ,d ;k nks rhj pykus dh ?kVuk gqbZA

x+T+o% [k+Und bLyke ds bfrgkl esa lcls vf/kd fo”ke FkhA

dqjvku esa blds ckjs eas gS ^fd tc rqEgkjs Åij 'k=q p<+ vk, ]Åij ls

vkSj fups ls vkSj vk¡[ksa iFkjk xbZa] dysts eqg¡ dks vk x, vkSj rqe vYykg

ds ckjs eas rjg rjg ds vuqeku yxkus yxsA ml le; bZeku okyksa

dh ifj{kk yh xbZA oks cqjh rjg fgyk ekjs x,A ¼lqjg vy&vgt+kc½**

fgtjr ds ckn ;gwn dk d+chyk cuw ut+hj vius "kM;a=ksa ds dkj.k

enhuk ls fudkyk x;k] mlds ckn oks fofHkUu cM+s&cM+s oxksaZ esa x,A

vkSj eqlyekuksa ds fo:) mudks [k+wc HkM+dk;kA ;gk¡ rd dh enhus ij

p<+kbZ djokus ds fy, dqjS'k] cuw Q+t+kjk] xrQ+ku] vkSj gqt+Sy oxksZa dks

,d tqV djus esa lQy gks x;k] blds QyLo:i nl gt+kj ls Åij


lsuk us enhus dks ?ksj fy;k] vkSj enhus ds Hkhrjh Hkkx eas jgus okyk

;gwnh Hkh muds lkFk gks x;kA enhus esa eqlyekuksa dh dqy la[;k rhu

gt+kj Fkh ftuesa ls vPNh [k+klh la[;k mu equkfQ+d+hu ¼eu esa diV

j[kus okys yksx½ dh Fkh tks fo'okl ds ik= ugha FksA

bl volj ij gt+jr eqgEen us tks taxh mik; viuk;k vjc

mlls vHkh rd ifjfpr ugha FksA enhus dh [kqyh fn'kk dh vksj [kkbZZ

[kksn nh xbZ FkhA rhu lIrkg rd bl ?ksjko ds le; blh us nksuksa ds

chp jksd dk dke fd;k FkkA bLyke ds fojksf/k;ksa dh lsuk vHkh enhus

esa ?kql ugha ikbZ Fkh fd ,d Hkh”k.k vk¡/kh vkbZ ftlls fojksf/k;ksa ds

racq m[kM+ x,A vkSj dadM+h;k¡ vk&vk dj muds eq[k ij yxus yxhaA

muds pqYgs cq> x, vkSj crZu t+ehu ij tk fxjsA ?kksM+s jLlh rksM+k

dj Hkkxus yxsA bu lkjh ?kVukvksa ls 'k=q dh lsuk ckS[kyk xbZA ;gk¡

rd fd foo'k gksdj mUgksaus ;q) dk fopkj cny fn;k] vkSj okil

ykSV x,A ml le; ifjLFkfr;k¡ bruh fodV Fkha fd gt+jr eqgEen

ds ,d lkFkh eqvÙkc fcu dq'kSj ds eq[k ls ;g fudy x;k fd]^^eqgEen

gesa vk'oklu nsrs gaS fd gesa 'kkldksa ds jktdks"k feysaxs] vkt gekjk

,d O;fDr vius vkidks bruk Hkh lqjf{kr ugha ikrk fd oks 'kkSpky;

pyk tk,** ¼lhjr bCu fg'kke] Hkkx 3] i`"V% 138½

,d vksj bruh fodV ifjfLFkfr;k¡ Fkha] Bhd mlh le; ;g ?kVuk

?kVh] fd tc eqLkyeku [k+Und [kksn jgs Fks] ,d Hkkjh pêku muds

lkeus vk xbZ] ftl ij mudh dqnky dke ugha dj jgh FkhA mUgksaus

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks bl ckjs eas crk;kA vki pêku ds ikl vk,] dqnky

vius gkFk eas yh vkSj fcfLeYykg dgdj ml ij pksV ekjh oks igyh

gh ckj esa ,d frgkbZ VqV xbZA vki us Qjek;k % ^vYykgq&vdcj eq>s

'kke dh dqaft;k¡ ns nh xbZaA** fQj nksckjk dqnky ekjh rks nqljk frgkbZ

Hkkx VqV x;kA vki us dgk ^vYykgq &vdcj eq>s Qkjl ¼Persia½ dh


dqaft;k¡ ns nh xbZaA [k+qnk dh dle eSa enkbZu ¼Midian½ ds fdyksa dks

ns[k jgk gq¡A** fQj vki us rhljh dqnky ekjh rks pÍku dk ‘ks”k Hkkx

Hkh VqV x;kA vki us dgk ^vYykgq&vdcj eq>dks ;eu ¼Yemen½ dh

dqaft;k¡ ns nh xbZaA [kqnk dh d+le eSa bl LFkku ls luvk ds njokt+s

ns[k jgk gq¡A** ¼lhjr bZCu dlhj% 194½

bl ?ksjkcUnh ds le; xrQku ifjokj ds ,d lEekfur O;fDr

uq,se fcu elÅn iSx+Ecj bLyke ds ikl vk, vkSj bLyke dcwy dj

fy;k] vkSj dgk vHkh esjs bLyke ykus dk ppkZ ugha gqvk gS] ;fn vki

vuqefr nsa rks dksbZ mik; d:¡A vki us vuqefr ns nh vkSj dgk ^;q)

uke gS rnchj vkSj tksM+&rksM+ djus dkA**

uq,se fcu elwn us dqN ,slk mik; fd;k fd dqjS'k vkSj cuw

d+qjSt+k eas QqV iM+ xbZA cuw ut+hj us dqjS'k dh lgk;rk ls gkFk [khap

fy,] vkSj blh ds lkFk rhozxfr dh gok pyhA bl izdkj vYykg us

eqf'jdhu ds eu esa Hk; Mky fn;k] muds ik¡o m[kM+ x,A varr% fojks/

kh fujk'k gksdj okil ykSV x,A

x+T+o% cuw d+qjSt+kt+hd+knk 5 fgtjh

x+T+o% [k+Und+ ds lekIr gksus ds ckn eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us mlh

fnu cuw d+qjStk+ ij vkØe.k djus dk vkns'k ns fn;kA cuw d+qjSt+k

ij p<+kbZ dk ewy dkj.k mudk fonzksg FkkA cuw d+qjSt+k vkSj eqgEen

¼lYyŒ½ ds chp laf/k FkhA tc dqjS'k nl gtkj dh lsuk ysdj enhus

ij vkØe.k djus ds fy, vk, rks cuw d+qjSt+k eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ls

laf/k rksM+ dj dqjS'k ds lkFk tk feysA tc x+T+o% vgt+kc esa mudks

ijkt; dk eaqg ns[kuk iM+k rks cuw d+qjSt+k fd+yksa esa ?kql x,A vkius

vius lkfFk;ksa dks vkns'k fn;k fd vfr'kh?kz cuw d+qjSt+k ds LFkku rd


igq¡pus dh ps"Vk djsaA blh volj ij vkius dgk Fkk dh dksbZ O;fDr

cuw d+qjSt+k dh cfLr;ksa esa igq¡pus ls iqoZ vlj dh uekt+ u i<+sA fQj

gtjr vyh dks >aMk nsdj jokuk fd;kA

mlds ckn gt+jr eqgEen us Loa; ogk¡ igq¡pdj cuw d+qjSt+k

dk ?ksjko dj fy;kA ;g ?ksjko 25 fnu rd pykA bl yacs ?ksjko ds

ckn varr% oks ckr djus ds fy, rS;kj gks x,] fd tks gtjr eqgEen

vkns'k nsa] gesa Lohdkj gksxkA vki us mudks ;g lans'k Hkstk ^^fd D;k

rqe blij lger gks fd rqEgkjk fu.kZ; rqe esa dk gh ,d O;fDr djsA**

mUgksus dgk dh gk¡ ;k jlwyqYykg] lkn fcu evkt+ tks fu.kZ; djsa oks

gesa Lohdkj gksxkA bl fy, lkn fcu eqvkt+ dks cqyk;k x;k] vki us

dgk lkn mu yksxksa us viuk QSlyk rqEgsa lkSaik gSA

gtjr lkn us rkSjkr ¼The Old Testament½ ds vuqlkj] ;g

fu.kZ; fn;k fd muds yM+us okyksa dk o/k dj fn;k tk,] efgykvksa

vkSj cPps nkl cuk fy;s tk,as vkSj mudh lkjh laifÙk eqlyekuksa esa

ck¡V nh tk,A

lfj¸;k eqgEen fcu eqfLyek vulkjh ¼jft+Œ½eqgjZe&vygjke 6 fgtjh

gt+jr eqgEen us 10 ewgjZe 6 fgtjh dks rhl lokjksa dh ,d

VqdM+h eqgEen fcu eqfLyek vulkjh dhs v/;{krk esa d+jrk uked LFkku

dh vksj HksthA izfr}afn;ksa ls eqMHksM+ gqbZ vkSj eqlyeku fot;h gq,A

bl lfj;k esa eqlyekuksa us cuh guhQk oxZ ds eqf[k;k lqekek

fcu mlky dks cUnh cuk dj gt+jr eqgEen ds ikl is'k fd;kA vki

us mudks efLtn ds [kEcs ls ck¡/ks tkus dk vkns'k fn;kA ;g blfy;s

Fkk fd lwekek eqlyekuksa dh bcknr ds rjhds+ dks vkSj [k+qnk ds vkxs

muds lei.kZ dks ns[kasA gt+jr eqgEen tc muds fudV ls gksdj


tkrs rks iz'u djrs fd ^^,s lqekek esjs ckjs esa rqEgkjk D;k fopkj gSA**

oks mÙkj nsrs ;fn vki midkj djsa rks ,d vkHkkjh ij midkj gksxkA

gt+jr eqgEen us mudks {kek djds eqDr dj fn;kA lqekek ij

mldk ;g izHkko iM+k fd eqDr gksrs gh mUgksusa bLyke dcwy dj fy;kA

x+T+o% cuh ysg;kujchmy vOoy 6 fgtjh

igyh jchmy vOoy dks gt+jr eqgEen vkfle fcu lkfcr vkSj

[k+qcSc fcu vnh vkSj vU; lgkck ftudk jthv uked LFkku ij o/k

dj fn;k x;k Fkk] dk cnyk ysus ds fy;s jokuk gq,sA vki ds lkFk

200 lokj FksA cuw yg;ku vkidk lkekpkj feyrs gh igkM+ks esa fNi

x;sA vki ;gk¡ nks fnu :ds vkSj ogk¡ ls fudVorhZ {ks=ksa esa NksVh&NksVh

eqfgesa HksthaA blh eas ,d eqfge ij gtjr vcw cØ flíhd dks nl

lokjksa ds lkFk HkstkA mlds ckn jlwyqYykg fcuk fdlh eqMHksM+ ds

okil ykSV vk,A

x+T+o% t+h fd+jnjchmYk vOoy 5 fgtjh

t+h fd+jn ,d daqM ¼spring½ dk uke gSA ;g LFkku csykn&x+rQku

ds lehi gS tks fd gt+jr eqgEen dh pjkxkg FkhA m;;uk fcu

eksgflu Qqtkjh us pkyhl lokjksa ds lkFk bl pjkxkg ij Nkik ekjk

vkSj vkidh Å¡Vfu;k¡a ysdj Hkkx x;kA blds vfrfjDr vcwt+j ds csVs

tks Å¡Vfu;ksa dh ns[k js[k ij fu;qDr Fks dk o/k dj MkykA vkSj mudh

iRuh dks mBk dj Yks x;kA

lyek fcu vdok dks tSls gh ;g lwPkuk feyh] mUgksaus ,d Vhys

ij [kM+s gksdj ^^;k lckg ¼,s yksxkas½ ds rhu ukjs yxk,A ftlls iwjk


enhuk xwat mBk] vkSj fQj mudk ihNk djus ds fy;s HkkxsA lyek

fcu vdok rhj pykus esa cgqr fuiq.k Fks] nkSM+dj mudks ikuh ds ,d

dqaM ij idM+ fy;kA vkSj muij brus rhj pyk, fd muls lkjh

Å¡Vfu;k¡ eqDr djk yhaA

muds tkus ds ckn gt+jr eqgEen yxHkx ik¡p lkS vkneh ysdj

jokuk gq, vkSj vfr'kh?kz ;k=k djds t+h fd+jn dqaM ij igq¡psa vkSj Loa;

ds pyus ls iqoZ gt+jr eqgEen vius vkxs dqN lokj Hkst pqds FksA

bu ykssxksa us igys igq¡p dj 'k=qvksa ls eqdkcyk fd;kA muds nks yksx

ekjs x, vkSj ,d eqLkyeku 'kghn gq,A

lfj¸;k mdk'kk&fcu eqgflujchmy&vOoy 6 fgtjh

,d vkØe.k dk ladsr feyus ds ckn gt+jr eqgEen us

mdk'kk&fcu eqgflu dks pkyhl vkneh;ksa ds lkFk x+ez dh vksj HkstkA

ijUrq og yksx lekpkj ikrs gh Hkkx x,A tc ogk¡ dksbZ ugha feyk rks

'kqtkv fcu ogc dks mu yksxksa dk irk djus ds fy, HkstkA ogk¡ ,d

O;fDr ls mudk irk fBdkuk feyk vkSj ogha tkdj mudh [kcj yhA

Lfj¸;k eqgEen fcu lyekjch my&vOoy 6 fgtjh

jchmy&vOoy 6 fgtjh esa ;g tkudkjh feyh fd cuh lkyck

vkSj cuh moky enhus ij p<+kbZ dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSaA bl lwpuk

ds feyrs gh eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us eqgEen fcu lyek dks nl vknfe;ksa

ds lkFk cuh lkyck vkSj cuh moky ls eqdkcyk djus ds fy, ft+y

d+Llk dh vksj HkstkA ;g yksx ogk¡ jkr dks igq¡ps] vkSj igq¡pdj lks

x,A 'k=q igkM+ksa esa Nqik gqvk FkkA tc ;g yksx lks x, rks] yxHkx


,d lkS yksxksa us lglk vkØe.k djds lcdks 'kghn dj MkykA dsoy

eqgEen fcu lyek la;ksxo'k cp x,A

lfj¸;k vcw mcSnk fcu vy&TkjkZgmijksDr ?kVuk dks lkeus j[k dj eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us vcw mcSnk

dks pkyhl vknfe;ksa ds lkFk ft+y d+Llk dh vksj HkstkA mUgksaus ogk¡

igq¡p dj muls ;q) fd;kA oks ijkftr gksdj Hkkx fudysA bl lfj;s

dks ft+y d+Llk lkuh dgk tkrk gS] vFkkZr ft+Yk&d+Llk uked LFkku

dk nwljk lfj;kA

lfj¸;k tewejchmy&vkf[kj 6 fgtjh

blh izdkj ds ,d vkSj vkØe.k dk lekpkj lqudj gt+jr

eqgEen us t+Sn fcu gkfjlk dks cuh lyhe ls eqdkcyk djus ds fy,

tewe dh vksj HkstkA ;g LFkku enhuk ls pkj ehy dh nwjh ij gSA ;gk¡

igq¡p dj ,d efgyk }kjk muds fBdkus dh tkudkjh feyhA ekewyh

eqMHksM+ ds ckn eqLkyeku ogk¡ ls okil ykSV vk,A

lfj¸;k bZltekfny&Åyk 6 fgtjh

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks lqpuk feyh fd dqjS'k dk ,d O;kikfjd

dkfQyk 'kke ls okil YkkSV jgk gSA bl lwpuk ds feyus ds ckn vki

us t+Sn fcu gkfjlk dks ,d lks lÙkj lokjksa ds lkFk bZl dh vksj HkstkA

;g LFkku enhuk ls pkj fnu dh ;k=k ij leqnz ds rV ij fLFkr gSA

;gk¡ ls dqjS'k dk O;kikfjd dkfQyk tk jgk FkkA

eqlyekuksa us igq¡p dj d+kfQys okyksa dks cUnh cuk fy;k vkSj


mudh /ku&lEifRr ij dCTk+k dj fy;kA mudks ysdj enhuk vk,A

cUnh cuk, yksxksa esa eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds nkekn vcqyvkl fcu jchv

Hkh FksA vkidh iq=h gt+jr t+Suc us mudks 'kj.k nh] vkSj vki us Hkh

mudks 'kj.k nh] vkSj mudh /ku&laifRr okil ykSVk nhA

lfj¸;k rfjQtqekny&m[k+jk 6 fgtjh

cuh lkyc eqlyekuksa ds fo:) fouk'kd dk;Zokb;k¡ djrs jgrs

FksA bl fy, gt+jr eqgEen us tS+n fcu gkfjl dks 15 yksxksa ds lkFk

rfjQ dh vksj HkstkA

;g enhuk ls 36 ehy nqjh ij FkkA 'k=q muds vkus dk lekpkj

ikrs gh Hkkx x;kA vkSj t+Sn fcu gkfjl fcuk fdlh dk;ZokbZ ds okil

enhuk vk x,A

lfj¸;k fgektqekny&m[k+jk 6 fgtjh

nfg;k dYch eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dk i= ysdj dSlj&jkse (Emperor of Rome) ds ikl x, FksA d+Slj us mudks dbZ migkj nsdj okil

fd;kA okilh esa tc fgek ds fudV igq¡ps rks gqfu;k tqt+keh us vius

oxZ ds yksxksa dks ysdj mu yksxksa ij Mkdk Mkyk] vkSj lkjk lkeku

Nhu fy;kA fjQkvk fcu t+Sn tqt+keh dks tc bl ?kVuk dh lwpuk

feyh rks mUgksaus lkjk lkeku mu yksxksa ls Nhu dj nfg;k dYch dks

okil fd;kA tc nfg;k dYch enhuk igq¡ps vkSj gt+jr eqgEen dks

lkjk fooj.k fn;k] rks vkius 500 lgkck dks t+Sn fcu gkfjlk ds usr`Ro

esa jokuk fd;kA bl eqfge esa eqlyekuksa dks lQyrk feyhA tqt+ke

leqnk; ds lkFk fjQ+kvk fcu tS+n ds yksx Hkh jgrs Fks] tks eqlyeku Fks]


x+yrh ls mudh efgyk,sa vkSj cPps Hkh cUnh cuk fy, x,A blds ckn

fjQkvk enhuk vk, vkSj eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks iwjh fLFkfr dh tkudkjh

nhA vki us vkns'k fn;k fd lkjs cafn;ksa dks eqDr dj fn;k tk, vkSj

mudh lkjh /ku&lEifÙk ykSVk nh tk,A

lfj¸;k oknh&mydqjkjtc 6 fgtjh

jtc 6 fgtjh esa cuh Qqt+kjk leqnk; ds ckjs esa tkudkjh feyh

fd oks enhus esa ng'kr QSykus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSaA bl fy, vki

us t+Sn fcu gkfjlk dks cuh Qqt+kjk leqnk; dk gkslyk rksM+us ds fy,

vyd+qjk uked LFkku dh vksj HkstkA ogk¡ nksuks esa eqdkcyk gqvk] mlds

ckn og yksx Hkkx x,A blesa dqN eqlyeku 'kghn gq, vkSj tSn fcu

gkjhlk dks pksVsa vkbZA

ljh;k nwerqy&tUny'kkcku 6 fgtjh

'kkcku 6 fgtjh esa eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us gt+jr vCnqjZgeku fcu

vkSQ ls dgk% ^eSa rqEgsa ,d eqfge ij Hkstus okyk gw¡] rqe rS;kj jgukA**

vxys fnu gt+jr eqgEen tc uekt+ i<+ pqds rks vCnqjZgeku fcu

vkSQ dks cqyk;k vkSj vius gkFkksa ls muds lj ij vekek ¼ixM+h½ ck¡/

kk vkSj >aMk nsdj 700 yksxksa ds lkFk nkSerqy&tUny uked LFkku dh

vksj HkstkA Hkstrs gq, vki us mudks ;g mins'k fn;k fd csbZekuh u

djuk] x+nj u djuk] fdlh ds ukd vkSj dku u dkVuk] cPps dk o/k

u djuk] bLyke dk lans'k nsuk] ;fn oks yksx bLyke ds lans'k dks

eku ysa rks ogk¡ ds ljnkj dh csVh ls fookg djus es ladksp u djukA

vCnqjZgeku fcu vkSQ us ogk¡ igq¡pus ds ckn yksxksa dks bLyke dk


lans'k fn;kA rhu fnu rd cjkcj mudks bLyke dk lans'k nsrs jgsA

rhljs fnu nkSerqy&tUny ds ljnkj vlck fcu mej us bLyke dcwy

dj fy;k] vkSj muds lkFk vU; cgqr lkjs yksxksa us HkhA vkSj mudh

csVh rekt+j dk fookg vCnqjZgeku fcu vkSQ ls gqvkA vcw lyek fcu

vCnqjZgeku rkcbZ ¼oks yksx ftUgksaus eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds lkFkh;ksa dks

ns[kk gS½ bUgha ds csVs FksA bl fookg dk mís'; ikfjokfjd laca/k LFkkfir

dj ds mudks bLyke ds fudV ykuk FkkA

lfj¸;k fQnd'kkcku 6 fgtjh

'kkcku 6 fgtjh esa eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dks lwpuk feyh fd d+chyk

cuh lkn fcu cØ us [kS+cj leqnk; dh lgk;rk ds fy, fQnd uked

LFkku ds fudV lsuk bdÎk dh gSA vkius gt+jr vyh dks 200 vknfe;ksa

ds lkFk fQnd dh vksj HkstkA ekxZ esa ,d O;fDr feyk iqNrkN ls irk

pyk fd oks cuh lkn dk xqIrpj gSA mls 'kj.k nsdj cuh lkn dk

fBdkuk iwNk] mlus irk Bhd&Bhd Ckrk fn;kA og crk, gq, irs ij

igq¡ps vkSj ogk¡ igq¡p dj ;q) fd;kA og yksx Hkkx x, vkSj eqlyeku

dke;kc gksdj okil yksVsA

Lkfj¸;k mEes fd+jQkjet+ku 6 fgtjh

mEes fd+jQk ,d efgyk dk miuke (surname) Fkk] mldk uke

Qkfrek fcUr jchvk FkkA ;g efgyk cuh Q+qt+kjk leqnk; dh ljnkj

FkhA t+Sn fcu gkfjl ,d ckj viuh O;kikfjd lkexzh ysdj tkrs gq,

bl vksj ls xqt+jsA Ckuh QqTk+kjk ds yksxksa us mudks ekj dj t+[+eh dj

fn;k vkSj lkjh lkexzh Nhu yhA Tk+Sn enhuk okil vk x,A tc gt+jr


eqgEen dks bl ?kVuk dh lwpuk feyh] rks vkius mudk lkgl rksM+us

ds fy, ,d lsuk t+Sn ds usr`Ro esa Hksth tks fot;h gksdj okil ykSVhA

lfj¸;k vCnqYykg fcu jokgk'kOoky 6 fgtjh

vcw jkQsv ds ekjs tkus ds ckn ;gwn us mlSj fcu fjt+ke dks viuk

ljnkj cuk;kA mlus gt+jr eqgEen ls eqdkcyk djus dh rS;kjh;k¡

vkjaHk dj nhaA dchyk x+rQku vkSj vU; leqnk; ds yksxksa dks vkids

fo:) rS;kj fd;kA vkidks tc bldh tkudkjh feyh rks vkius fLFkfr

dh leh{kk ds fy;s vCnqYykg fcu jokgk dks HkstkA vCnqYykg fcu jokgk

us vkdj [kcj ds lR; gksus dh iqf"V dhA gt+jr eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us

rhl yksxksa ds lkFk vCnqYykg fcu jokgk dks Hkstk fd oks muds yksxkas

dks cqyk dj yk,sa vkSj vkids lkFk mudh ekSf[kd ckr&fpr gks ldsA

mlSj fcu fjt+ke Hkh vius rhl yksxksa ds lkFk pykA jkLrs eas

mldk bjknk (intention) cny x;kA vkSj mlus Ny ls eqlyekuksa

dh gR;k djuh pkgh] ftlds dkj.k nksuksa i{kksa esa yM+kbZ fNM+ xbZ]

ifjek.kr% ;gwfn;ksa dks Hkkjh gkfu vkSj ijkt; dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA

Lfj¸;k dq+tZ+ fcu tkfcj vy&Qsgjh'kOoky 6 fgtjh

'kOOky 6 fgtjh esa vDdy vkSj mjSuk leqnk; ds dqN yksxkas us

enhuk vkdj bLyke dcwy dj fy;kA dqN fnu ds i'pkr mUgksaus

dgk fd gekjk O;olk; i'kqikyu gSA gekjh thfodk nw/k ij pyrh

gSA ge yksxksa dks vukt dh vknr ugha gS] vkSj enhus dh tyok;q Hkh

gekjs fy, vuqdwy ughaA ;fn gedks uxj ds ckgj dqckZuh ds Å¡Vks esa

jgus vkSj nw/k ihus dh vuqefr ns nh tk, rks mÙke gksxkA


gt+jr eqgEen us vkKk ns nhA og yksx ogk¡ jgus yxsA dqN gh

le; esa ;g yksx g"V&iq"V gks x;sA mlds ckn og yksx bLyke ls

fQj x;sA mu yksxksa us ogk¡ fu;qDr pjokgs (herdsman) dh gR;k dj

nh vkSj lkjs Å¡V Hkxk ys x;sA gt+jr eqgEen dks tc bl ?kVuk dh

tkudkjh feyh rks vkius dqt+Z fcu tkfcj vy&Qsgjh dks 20 vknfe;ksa

ds lkFk mudk ihNk djus ds fy;s HkstkA lc cUnh cuk fy;s x;sA

vkiuss fd+lkl ¼[k+wu dk cnyk ysus dk fu;e½ dk vkns'k fn;kA ftl

izdkj mUgksaus pjokgs dh gR;k dh Fkh mlh izdkj mudk o/k fd;k x;kA

cvl mej fcu me¸;k t+eqjhvcw lqQ;ku us ,d ckj ,d tulewg ds chp ;g dgk fd]^^D;k

dksbZ O;fDr gS tks tkdj eqgEen dk o/k djsA** ,d vkjkch ¼vjc

nsgkrh½ us dgk eaaaS bl dk;Z esa cgqr fuiq.k gwaA ;fn rqe esjh lgk;rk

djks rks bl dk;Z dks eSa dj ldrk gw¡A vcw lqQ;ku us mldks lokjh

ds fy, ,d Å¡Vuh vkSj ;k=k [kpZ fn;k] lkFk gh lgk;rk dk vk'oklu

fn;kA oks enhus dh vksj py iM+kA ml le; gt+jr eqgEen efLtn

cuh vCnqy v'kgy esa FksA oks vjch ogha igq¡pk mldks lkeus vkrk

ns[kdj vki us dgk]^^;s fdlh cqjs bjkns ls vk jgk gSA** mlSn fcu

gqtS+j mBs vkSj ml vkjkch dks idM+ fy;k] mlus vius diM+ksa esa ,d

[katj ¼Dagger½ fNik j[kk Fkk] tks NwV dj fxj x;kA vki us iz'u

fd;k lp crkvks] fdl bjkns ls vk, gks! mlus dgk ;fn tku dh

veku ¼laj{k.k½ gks rks crkÅ¡A vki us dgk rqe lqjf{kr gksA vjch us

lkjh ?kVuk dg lqukbZA vki us mldks eqDr dj fn;kA mlds ckn

ml vkjkch us bLyke dcwy dj fy;kA

bl ?kVuk ds mijkar jlwyqYykg us mej fcu me¸;k t+ejh vkSj

lyek fcu vlye vulkjh dks eDdk Hkstk fd tkdj vcw lqQ;ku

dks psrkouh nsaA tc ;s nksuksa eDdk igq¡ps rks pkgk fd loZizFke efLtn


gjke ¼[k+kuk&dkck½ esa tkdj rokQ+ ¼pDdj½ dj ysaA vcq lqQ;ku

us mudks ns[k fy;k vkSj Å¡ps Loj esa ph[kk ^^ns[kks ;s yksx naxk djus

vk, gSaA** mej fcu mEe;k us vius lkFkh ls dgk fd vcw lqQ;ku ds

fo:) vc dksbZ dk;Zokgh laHko ughaA mfpr gS fd vc ge ;gk¡ ls

okil ykSV tk,saA blfy;s og yksx okil enhuk vk x;sA

gqnSfc;k laf/kthdk+nk 6 fgtjh

gqnSfc;k ,d dq,a dk uke gS] ;g xk¡o blh ds fudV fLFkr gS

blh dkj.ko'k bldks gqnSfc;k dgk tkus yxkA ;g LFkku eDdk ls

ukS ehy dh nwjh ij gSA

gt+jr eqgEen us enhus esa liuk ns[kk] fd vki vkSj vkids lkFkh

eDdk igq¡ps] vkSj ogk¡ mUgksaus mejk fd;kA bl lius ds i'pkr gt+jr

eqgEen igyh t+hd+knk] 6 fgtjh dks vius yxHkx 1500 vlgkc ¼lkFkh½

ftlesa vulkj vkSj eqgkftjhu nksauks lfEefyr Fks] ysdj mejk ds mÌs';

ls eDdk dh vksj py iM+sA D;ksafd mÌs'; ;q) ugha Fkk] blfy;s dsoy

;k=k lkexzh lkFk yh] mlds vfrfjDr vius lkFk dqN ugha j[kkA

cqLj fcu vch lqQ;ku dks xqIrpj cuk dj vkxs dqjS'k dh vksj HkstkA

tc x+nhj v'krkr uked LFkku ij eqgEen vkSj muds lkFkh igqWps

rks xqIrpj us vkdj lwpuk nh fd dqjS'k us vkids vkus dk lkekpkj

lqudj lsuk bdëk dh gS vkSj mUgksaus fu'p; fd;k gS fd gt+jr eqgEen

dks eDdk eas izos'k ugha djus nasxsA vkSj lkekpkj ;g Hkh gS dh [kkfyn

fcu oyhn nks lkS lokjksa dh VqdM+h ysdj vehe uked LFkku rd igqap

pqdas gSaA tc ;g lkekpkj feyk rks Vdjko ls cpus ds fy;s vki us

lkekU; ekXkZ NksM+dj nqljs ekxZ ls gqnSfc;k igq¡ps] ;gk¡ ij viuk iM+ko

Mkydj [k+jZk'k fcu me¸;k [k+qt+kbZ dks eDdk ;g lans'k nsdj Hkstk fd


oks bl ckr dk Lif"Vdj.k nsa fd ge dsoy cSrqYykg ¼[k+kuk&dkck½

ds nZ'ku djus ds fy;s vk, gSa] ;q) ds fy;s ughaA [k+jkZ'k fcu me¸;k

tc eDdk igqWps rks mu yksxkas us mu dks idM+ fy;k vkSj mudh gR;k

djuh pkgh] ijUrq dqN yksxkas us gLr{ksi djds mudks cpk fy;kA

okil ykSVdj mUgksaus iqjh ?kVuk dh tkudkjh gt+jr eqgEen dks nhA

mlds ckn bl fo"k; ij dqjS'k ls vkxs rd ckr&Pkhr gksrh jgh]

;gk¡ rd fd cqnSy fcu ojdk [k+qt+kvk d+chys ds dqN yksxksa ds lkFk

vkids ikl vk;k vkSj dqjS'k dk n`f"Vdks.k vkids le{k j[kkA gt+jr

eqgEen us dgk]^^ge ;q) djus ugha vk, gSa] ge mejk djus ds fy;s

vk, gSaA ;fn oks pkgsa rks ,d fu/kkZfjr vof/k ds fy;s 'kkafr le>kSrk

dj fy;k tk,] vkSj bl vof/k esa ,d i{k nqljs i{k ds lkFk dksbZZ

gLr{ksi Uk djsA

okil tkdj cqnSy us dqjS'k dks crk;k fd gt+jr eqgEen ;q)

ds mÌs'; ls ugha vk, gSaA og dsoy mejk vkSj laf/k pkgrs gSaA ;g

lqudj mjok fcu elÅn tks vius leqnk; esa cgqr ghs lEekfur yksxksa

esa ls Fkk] mBdj dgk] ^^yksxks] eqgEen us rqEgkjh HkykbZ dh ckr dgh

gS] bldks vo'; Lohdkj dj yks] vkSj eq>s vuqefr nks fd eSa eqgEen

ls ckr&phr d:¡] yksx rS;kj gks x;sA

mjok gt+jr eqgEen ds ikl vk, vkSj ckr vkjaHk dhA gt+jr

eqgEen us ogh ckr dgh tks cqnSy ls dgh FkhA okil tkdj mjok us

dqjS'k dks iqjh ckr crkbZA mjok dh ckr lqudj gyhl fcu vyd+ek

dukuh us dgk eq>s eqgEen ds ikl tkus nksA tc jlqYykg us gyhl

dks vkrs ns[kk rks lgkck ls dgk d+qjckuh ds tkuojksa dks [kM+k dj

nks D;ksafd ;g O;fDr ,sls ifjokj ls gS tgk¡ d+qckZuh ds tkuojksa dks

lEeku fn;k tkrk gSA gyhl d+qckZuh ds tkuojksa dks ns[kdj jkLrs ls

gh ykSV x;k] vkSj tkdj d+qjS'k ls dgk] ^^bu yksxksa dks mejk djus

nksA** ijUrq d+qjS'k rS;kj ugha gq,A


varr% d+qjS'k us lqgSy dks viuk izfrfu/kh cuk dj HkstkA tc

jlwYykg us lqgSy dks vkrs ns[kk rks dgk% vc rqEgkjk ekeyk ljy

gks x;kA lqgSy vkids ikl vk;k] vkSj yacs le; rd laf/k vkSj laf/k

dh 'krksZa ij ckr phr pyrh jghA tc laf/k dh 'krsaZ r; gks xbZa rks

eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us gt+jr vyh dks laf/k fy[kus dk vkns'k fn;kA

laf/k fd 'krsasZ ;g FkhaA

1- nl lky rd vkil eas tax cUnh (no war pact) jgsxhA2- d+qjS'k dk tks O;fDr eqlyeku gksdj enhuk vk tk,xk] mls

okil djuk gksxkA

3- tks eqlyeku enhuk ls eDdk vk tk, mldks okil ugha fd;k

tk,xkA

4- bl chp dksbZ ,d nqljs ij ryokj ugha mBk,xk] vkSj u dksbZ

fdlh ls fo'okl?kkr djsxk A

5- eqgEen bl o"kZ mejk fd, fcuk okil ykSV tk,asA oks vkxkeh

o"kZ vk,sa vkSj dsoy rhu fnu eDdk esa jgdj mejk djds okil

ykSV tk,saA

6- vU; leqnk;ksa dks vf/kdkj gksxk fd ftl i{k ds lkFk laf/k

djuk pkgsa] dj ldrs gaSA

jlwyqYykg us d+qjS'k dh leLr 'krksaZ dks ,drjQk rkSj ij eku

fy;kA ijUrq vkids lgkck (companions) dks ;g ckr cgqr gh nq%[kn

yxh] ;gk¡ rd fd gt+jr mej lgu u dj lds] rc jlwyqYykg us

mudks lkaRouk nhA laf/k i= iwjk gksus ds ckn vkius lgkck dks dqckZuh

djus vkSj lj eqaMokus dk vkns'k fn;kA yxHkx nks lIrkg gqnsSfc;k

Bgjus ds ckn vki okil gks x,A vHkh jkLrs gh esa Fks fd lqjg&vyQrg

mrjh] ftlesa [kqyh fot; dk 'kqHk lekpkj FkkA ¼bZUuk Qrguk yd

Qrge eqchuk½ vFkkZr geus rqedks [kqyh gqbZ Qrg ns nhA


eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us lgkck dks ,d LFkku ij bdÎk fd;k vkSj ;g

vk;rsa (verses) lqukbZaA bl dks lqudj lgkck us vk'p;Z ls iwNk ^^,s

[kqnk ds jlwy] D;k ;g fot; gS] vki us dgk fd gk¡] ;g fot; gSA**

ifj.kker% ;g ,d cgqr cM+h fot; fl) gqbZA blls iqoZ tax dk

okrkoj.k cus jgus ds dkj.k eqlyekuksaa dk vU; yksxksa ls esy feyki

ugha FkkA vc tcfd 'kkafr LFkkfir gks xbZ] dyg rFkk 'k=qrk dk

okrkoj.k lekIr gqvk rks vkil esa feyus vkSj fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku

gksus yxkA bl izdkj yksxksa dks bLyke le>us dk ekSd+k feykA ftldk

ijh.kke ;g gqvk] fd bruh cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa us bLyke viukuk 'kq:

fd;k fd eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds iSXk+Ecj cuk, tkus fd vof/k ls ysdj

vcrd bruh cM+h la[;k esa yksx eqlyeku ugha gq, FksA

nwljh vksj ,Slk gqvk fd vcqy clhj bLyke d+cwy djds eDdk

ls enhuk vk,] ijUrq laf/k ds vuqlkj vkius mudks ykSVk fn;kA fdUrq

oks eDdk u tkdj leqnz ds rV ij pys x,] vkSj ogha iM+ko Mky

fn;kA mlh ekxZ ls dq+jS'k dk O;kikfjd d+kfQ+yk (caravan) tkrk

FkkA vc tks Hkh eqlyeku gks tkrk enhuk tkus ds ctk; ;gha vkdj

Bgj tkrkA ;gk¡ rd fd 70 yksxksa dk ,d ny cu x;kA ;g yksx

d+qjS'k ds d+kfQys dks ijs'kku djrs ftlls d+qjS'k cgqr nq%[kh gks x,A

varr% eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ ds ikl viuk vkneh Hkst dj mu yksxksa us

/kkjk 8 dks lekIr djk fn;kA

ljnkjksa dk bLyke d+cwy djukgqnSfc;k laf/k fnyksa dks fot; djus okyh fl) gqbZA eDdk ds

cMs+&cM+s ljnkjksa us lqyg gqnSfc;k ds ckn gh bLyke viuk;kA bUgha

esa [k+kfyn fcu oyhn fcu rygk rFkk vez fcu&vyvkl gSaA gt+jr

[k+kfyn dgrs gSa fd ge rhuksa ,d lkFk eDdk ls enhuk x,A tc


jlwyqYykg dks gekjs vkus dk lekpkj feyk rks oks cgqr izlUu gq,A

vkSj dgk eDdk us vius ftxz&xks'kkas (most-loved) dks gesa ns fn;kA

;g lcds lc bLykeh bfrgkl ds lajpd (architect) fl) gq,A

fo'o ds 'kkldksa ds uke i=lqyg&gqnSfc;k 6 fgtjh esa gqbZ bl laf/k dks [kqyh Qrg (open

victory) crk;kA vkSj blds lkFk ,d fudV Qrg dk 'kqHk&lekpkj

Hkh fn;k x;kA vkSj ;g ,d fo'ks"k lgk;rk Fkh tks vYykg dh vksj ls

mrkjh xbZ FkhA bldh nwjnf'kZrk ;g Fkh fd bLyke dh vkokguijd

xfrfof/k;k¡ vkSj fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku tks tax ds dkj.k vius fy,

izos'k }kj ugha ik jgk Fkk] mldks eS=h la/kh vkSj 'kkafr }kjk [kksy fn;k

tk,A tks dk;Z v'kkar okrkoj.k esa lkekU; :i ls ugha gks jgk Fkk mldks

vuqdwy okrkoj.k fey tk, rkfd mlds vPNs ifj.kke fudy ldsaA

lqyg gqnSfc;k bu vFkksZ esa ,d cM+h fot; fl) gqbZA blds }

kjk bLyke dk lans'k fcuk fdlh O;o/kku ds nwj nwj rd QSy x;kkA

cqrizLrksa dk fojks/k rFkk 'k=qrk tks bl lans'k ds lkoZtfud gksus esa

ck/kk Mky jgh Fkh] bl laf/k }kjk lekIr gks x;hA gtjr eqgEen tc

gqnSfc;k ls ykSV dj vk, rc fgtjr ds NVs o"kZ ft+fYgTtk ds eghus

eas vkius ckn'kkgksa ds uke i= Hkstus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA rc vki us

lgkck dks bdëk dj ds vfHkHkk"k.k (sermon) fn;kA ,s yksxks] eq>s lkjs fo'o ds fy, 'kkafr nwr cuk dj Hkstk x;k gSA

rqe ;g lans'k lkjs fo'o dks ns nks] vYykg rqe ij n;k djsxkkA bZlk

ds gokfj;ksa ¼gtjr bZlk ds lkFkh½ dh rjg erHksn u djuk fd fudV

tkus dks dgk rks lger gks x, vkSj nwj tkus dks dgk rks vius LFkku

ij fpid x, vkSj ogk¡ ls u VysA

Lkgkck (companions) us yCcSd ¼ge gkft+j gSa½s dgk vkSj vkns'k


ekuus ds fy;s rS;kj gks x,A blh ds lkFk gt+jr eqgEen dks ;g

lykg nh fd ckn'kkg yksx ftl i= ij eqgj (stamp) u gks] mldks

/;ku nsus ;ksX; ugha le>rs gSaA vkius ;g ckr ilan dh vkSj ,d

eqgj cuokbZ tks gc'k dh gLrdyk ij vk/kkfjr FkhA ml ij ^eqgEen

jlwyqYykg** vafdr FkkA i= ds fo"k; ds uhps uke ds LFkku ij bl

eqgj dks yxk dj Hkstk tkrk FkkA

blls ;g ckr fl) gksrh gS fd ;fn nwljh dkSeksa esa dksbZ ,slk

<ax vFkok jhr gks ftldk fu;fer :i ls pyu gks x;k gks vkSj ckSf)

d Lrj vFkok bLykeh fu;e ls mldk dksbZ Vdjko u gks rks mls

viuk;k tk ldrk gSA vkSj ;gh LoHkkfod gSA

d+Slj&jkse ds uke i=dSlj jkse (Roman Emperor) ds uke vYykg ds jlwy us tks

i= Hkstk mLkdk fo"k; (written matter) dqN bl izdkj FkkA ^^;g

i= gS eqgEen vYykg ds cUns vkSj jlwy dh vksj ls egku gsjDy jkse

dks & lyke gks ml ij tks vkns'kkas (guidence) dks ekus] ckn blds

EkSa rqedks bLyke dh vksj vkus dh nkor nsrk gw¡A bLyke d+cwy djks

lykerh ikvksxs vkSj vYykg nwuk vtj (double reward) nsxkA vkSj

;fn rqe bLyke ls eq¡g Qsjks rks rqEgkjh leLr iztk ds bLyke u ykus

dk xqukg ¼iki½ rqEgkjs lj gksxkA

^^,s vgys fdrkc] vkvks ,d ,slh ckr dh vksj tks gekjs vkSj

rqEgkjs chp lkekU; (common) gSA oks ;g fd vYykg ds vfrfjDr

fdlh vkSj dh bcknr ugha djsxas vkSj u vYykg ds lkFk fdlh dks

lk>h cuk,asxsA vkSj vYykg ds vfrfjDr vkil esa ,d nwljs dks viuk

jc vkSj iwT; ugha cuk,saxsA ;fn oks bLyke xzg.k u djsa rks vki dg

nhft, Rkqe lk{kh jgks fd ge eqlyeku ¼[kqnk ds fu;e ds v/khu½ gks


pqds gSa ¼vkys&bZejku% 64½ mijksDr i= vkius nfg;k dych ds }kjk

gsjD+y ds ikl HkstkA d+Slj us i= i<+ dj vcw lqQ;ku ls tks vHkh

rd bLyke ugha yk, Fks] vkids ckjs eas tkudkjh ysus ds mís'; ls

iwN&rkN dhA ftlls mldks fo'okl gks x;k fd vki lPps jlwy

gSa blfy, dgk tkrk gS fd mlus ,d fo'kky njckj dk vk;kstu

fd;kA jkse ds crjhdksa (bishops) vFkok iknfj;ksa (priests) dks blesa

vkeaf=r fd;kA vkSj muds le{k bLyke dh LkPpkbZ dks Lohdkjrs gq,

mUgsa bLyke dh nkor nhA ijUrq ;g lqudj og yksx mÙksftr gks

x,A ;g n`'; ns[kdj mlus viuk fopkj cny fn;k vkSj mlus dgk

fd eSa rks rqe yksxkas dh ijh{kk ys jgk FkkA rqEgsa vius /keZ ij vfMx

ns[kdj eq>s izlUurk gks jgh gSA vkSj bl rjg lPpkbZ dks tku ysus

ds mijkar mldks viukus ls oafpr jgkA

bl i= eSa jlwYkqYykg us gsjD+y dks egku jkse ls lacksf/kr fd;kA

bl ls ;g irk pyk fd non Muslim dks Hkh lacksf/kr djrs gq, mlds

in vkSj izfr"Bk dk /;ku j[kuk vko';d gSA vkSj bl lanHkZ esa mlds

fo'okl rFkk /kkfeZd vkLFkk ls fookn ugha gksxkA

[k+qljks ijost+ ds uke i=dSlj jkse ds gh <ax ij jlwyqYykg us fd+ljk 'kkg Qkjl ds

uke Hkh viuk izpkjd i=] ^egku Qkjl* ds uke ls lacksf/kr djrs

gq, HkstkA bl i= dks ys tkus okys vCnqYykg fcu gqt+kQk lgeh FksA

[k+qljks ijost+ us gsjD+y ls foijhr izfrfØ;k izdV dhA mlus Øks/k

esas vkdj i= QkM+ Mkyk vkSj dgk] ^;g O;fDr eq>dks i= fy[krk gS

vxzps fd ;g esjk xqyke gS**A vkSj i= ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj MkysA dqN

gh fnuksa ds ckn ;g ?kVuk gqbZ fd [k+qljks dh mlds NksVs csVs 'ksjoSg

us gR;k dj nhA


jlwyqYykg us blh izdkj ntZuksa jktkvksa vkSj ljnkjksa ds uke

i= fy[ks ftuesa ls dqN us i= ds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj fd;k vkSj dqN

us dzks/k izdV fd;k vkSj dqN ,sls Fks ftUgksaus Lohdkj fd;k fd vki

vYykg ds iSxEcj gSa ijUrq bZeku ugha yk, mnkgj.kr% ed+ksd+lA

dqN ,sls Hkh Fks ftUgksaus i= ikdj izlUurk izdV dh vkSj bZeku yk,

mnkgj.kr% utk”kh gC”k+ dk jktkA

ftu ds uke i= Hksts Xk, mUesa ls dqN egRoiw.kZ uke ;g gSaA

ckn”kkg jkT;

gsjD+y ”kkg jkse

[k+qljks ijost ”kkg Qkjl

utk'kh ”kkg gC”kk

ed+ksd+l ”kkg feLkz

eqfUt+j bZCu lkok ”kkg cgjsu

vCnks tSQ+j ”kkgku vkseku

gkSt+k fcu vyh jbZl ;ekek

gkfjl x+Llkuh vehj&nfe”d

x+T+o% [kS+cjeqgjZe 7 fgtjh

jlwyqYykg ¼lYyŒ½ gqnSfc;k ls ykSV dj enhuk okil vk,A bl

ls iwoZ enhuk ds ;gwnh eDdk ds dqjS”k ls fey dj “kM;a= jprs jgrs

FksA enhuk ds ;gwfn;ksa ds mdlkus ij gh dqjS”k us enhuk ij oks vkØe.k

fd;k Fkk ftldks x+T+o% vgt+kc dgk tkrk gSSA gqnSfc;k le>kSrs ds

ckn dqjS”k fdlh taxh dk;Zokgh u djus ds fy;s ck/; gks x,A bl

izdkj gqnSfc;k laf/k us dqjS”k dks ;gwn ls dkV fn;kA

vc eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us ;kstuk cukbZ fd ;gwn dh rkd+r dks


rksM+ fn;k tk, rkfd oks eqlyekuksa ds fo:) yM+kbZ u yM+ ldsa rFkk

bLyke dh izpkj izfØ;k esa ok/kk ¼obstacle½ u Mky ldasA

gt+jr eqgEen us eksgjZe 7 fgtjh esa [kScj ds ;gwfn;ksa dh vksj

:[k fd;kA ml le; vkids ikl 1400 iSny vkSj 100 lokj FksA

jkLrs esa tc ,d Å¡ps LFkku ij igq¡ps rks dqN lkfFk;ksa us Å¡ps Loj esa

vYykgq vdcj dgk] jlwyqYykg us dgk vius Åij n;k djks rqe fdlh

cgjs vuqifLFkr ¼deaf/unpresent½ dks ugha iqdkj jgs gksA rqe ml

[kqnk dks iqdkj jgs gks tks lquus okyk gS vr% rqEgkjs fudV gSA vkidks

;g lwpuk fey pqdh Fkh fd x+rQku us [kScj ds ;gwfn;ksa dh lgk;rk

ds fy;s lsuk bdëk dh gS blh dkj.k vki us enhus ds fudVorhZ {ks=

jthv eas iM+ko Mkyk tc [kScj vkSj x+rQku ds ;gwfn;ksa dks Kkr gqvk

rks og yksx okil gks x,A

[kScj ds fudV igq¡p dj vki us ,d yach nqvk ¼prayer½ dh

mldh vafre iafDr gS]^^,s vYykg ge bl cLrh oklh vkSj blesa ekStwn

lkjh pht+ksa dh HkykbZ pkgrs gSa vkSj ge lkjs “kM;a=ksa ¼evil deed½ ls

j{kk ek¡axrs gSaA

[k+Scj esa ;gwfn;ksa ds cgqr lkjs fdys FksA vkidks ns[k dj oks

fdyksa esa can gks x;sA vkius muds fd+yksa ij vkØe.k djuk 'kq: fd;kA

vkSj ,d ds ckn ,d djds lkjs fdyksa dks ftrrs pys x,A

fd+yk d+ewl ij p<+kbZ ds fy, vkius gt+jr vyh dks >aMk nsdj

HkstkA vkius mudks ;g vkns”k fn;k fd ;q) ls iwoZ ;gwn dks bLyke

dk lans”k nsukA [kqnk dh d+le ;fn vYykg ,d O;fDr dks Hkh rqEgkjs

}kjk lR; dk ekxZ fn[kk ns rks ;g rqEgkjs fy;s yky Å¡Vksa ls vPNk gSA

Tkc lkjs fdys thrs tk pqds rks var es eqlyekuksa us orhg vkSj

lykye dk ?ksjko fd;kA 14 fnu ds ?ksjko ds Ik”pkr mu yksxksa us


vki ls fuosnu fd;k fd gedks veku ¼”kj.k½ ns nh tk,A ge [kS+cj

dks NksM+ dj fudy tk,asxsA vkius bl izLrko dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA

X+kT+o, ewvr%Tkqekny&Åyk 8 fgtjh

eqvr% ,d LFkku dk uke gS] tks 'kke dh lhek ij fLFkr FkkA

gt+jr eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us tc ns”k ds ujs”k vkSj jktkvksa ds uke

izpkjd i= fy[ks rks 'kjgchy fcu mej Xk+Llkuh ds uke Hkh ,d i=

Hkstk FkkA 'kjgchy dks dS+lj us 'kke dk vf/kifr cuk;k FkkA gkfjl

fcu meSj tc ;g i= ysdj eqvr% igq¡ps rks 'kjgchy us mudh gR;k

djok nhA blds Ckkn vkius rhu gtkj dh lsuk tekfny Åyk ds

efgus eas eqvr% dh vksj HksthA

tS+n fcu gkfjlk dks lsukifr cuk;k vkSj ;g dgk fd ;fn tS+n

ekjs tk,sa rks tkQj fcu vch rkfyc y”kdj ds lsukifr gksa vkSj ;fn

tkQj Hkh ekjsa tk,sa rks vCnqYykg fcu vch jokgk lsukifr gksaxs vkSj

;fn vCnqYykg Hkh ekjs tk,as rks eqlyeku viuh bPNk ls lsukifr dk

p;u dj yasA

vkSj ,d lQsn >aMk tS+n fcu gkfjl dks fn;k vkSj dgk fd ogk¡

igq¡pus ds ckn mu yksxkas dks bLyke dk lans”k nsuk oks mins”k u ekusa

rc ;q) djuk vkSj ;g funsZ”k fn;k fd fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa la;e vkSj

lnkpkfjrk dks u NksM+ukA vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa ds fgrfpard cus jgukA

tc 'kjgchy dks bl lsuk dh lwpuk feyh rks mlus ,d yk[k

dh lsuk eqlyekuksa ls eqdkcyk djus ds fy, bdëk dhA blh ds

lkFk gsjD+y us Hkh ,d yk[k dh lsuk 'kjgchy dh lgk;rk ds fy;s

HksthA tc eqlyekuksa dks iwjh ckr dk irk pyk rks mUgksaus vkil esa

lykg e”kojk fd;kA varr% ;g lgefr cuh fd eqdkcyk fd;k tk,


blds ckn oks yksx eqvr% dh vksj py iM+sA ;q) 'kq: gqvk vkSj ,d

ds ckn ,d tSn+ fcu gkfjl] tkQj fcu vch rkfyc vkSj vCnqYykg

fcu jokgk 'kghn gks x;sA

vUr esa loZlEefr ls [k+kfyn fcu oyhn dks y”kdj dk lsukifr

fu;qDr fd;k x;kA gt+jr [kkfyn us ;g vuqeku yxk;k fd ;g

vuqikr fcydqy vlarqfyr vkSj vlkekU; gS D;ksafd eqlyeku dsoy

rhu gt+kj gSa vkSj foi{k ny dh la[;k ,d yk[k ls Hkh vf/kd gSA

blfy, fo”ks”k ;qfDr ls og okil enhuk ykSV vk, ckn dks vkslkek

fcu tSn+ ds usr`Ro esa eqlyeku vkxs c<+s vkSj mu ij fot; izkIr fdA

lfj¸;k vez fcu vy&vkltqekfn mLlkuh 8 fgtjh

gt+jr eksgEEkn dks lekpkj feyk fd cuh d+qt+kvk oxZ dk ,d ny

enhus ij vkØe.k djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA bl fy, vkius mlds

fo:) mej fcu vy&vkl dks t+krql lykfly dh vksj HkstkA muds

lkFk 300 vkneh Fks ftues 30 lokj FksA fudV igq¡pus ij Kkr gqvk

fd 'k=q dh la[;k cgqr vf/kd gSA mUgksaus jkQs+v fcu edhl dks enhus

Hkstk rkfd ogk¡ ls mudh lgk;rk ds fy, dqN vkSj yksx Hksts tk,saA

vkius 200 vknfe;ksa ds lkFk vcw mcSnk fcu vy&tjkZg dks jokuk

fd;kA ftlesa vcw cØ vkSj mej Hkh 'kkfey FksA vkSj ;g vkns”k fn;k

fd rqe vius lkfFk;ksa ds ikl igq¡pks rks nksuksa feydj dke djuk] erHksn

er djukA vcw mcSnk tc ogk¡ igq¡ps vkSj uekt+ vnk djus dk le;

vk;k rks usr`Ro ij erHksn gks x;kA mej fcu vy&vkl us dgk fd

lsuk v/;{k eSa gwaa rqe esjh lgk;rk ds fy;s Hksts x;s gks blfy;s vf/

kiR; ij esjk vf/kdkj gSA erHksn ls cpus ds fy;s gt+jr vcw mcSnk

us mudh v/;{krk dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA mlds ckn lc feydj cuw


d+qt+kvk igq¡ps vkSj vkØe.k fd;kA d+chys ds yksx Hk;Hkhr gks x;s vr%

mUgksaus viuh 'kksfj”ksa ¼disturbances½ can dj nhA

eDdk dh Q+rg ¼fot;½jet+ku 8 fgtjh

gqnSfc;k laf/k ds vuqlkj dqjS”k blds fy;s ck/; Fks fd u rks oks

eqlyekuksa ij vkØe.k djsaxs vkSj u mu yksxksa ij ftu ls eqlyekuksa

dh laf/k gSA ml le; cuw cØ ls dqjS”k dh laf/k Fkh vkSj [kq+t+kvk dh

jlwyqYykg ls laf/k FkhA

nksuksa leqnk;ksa esa vKkurk ds le; ls 'k=qrk pyh vk jgh FkhA

,d volj ij cuw cØ us cuw [k+qt+kvk ij 'kc [kwu ¼jkr dk vkdkfLed

vkØe.k½ ekjkA ;g yksx ikuh ds ,d dqaM ij lks jgs FksA bl dk;Zokgh

esa dqjS”k us vius leFkZd cuw cØ dh lgk;rk dhA mudks gfFk;kj Hkh

fn;s vkSj yM+us ds fy;s vkneh HkhA bu yksxksa us cuw [k+qt+kvk ds yksxksa

dks ekjk vkSj mudh laifÙk dks ywVkA mlds ckn vez fcu lkfye [kqt+kbZ

pkfyl vknfe;ksa ds lkFk enhus vk;k rkfd vkidks iwjh fLFkfr ls voxr

djk,A tc vkidks iwjh tkudkjh gqbZ rks vkius ,d lans”kokgd eDdk

Hkstk vkSj dgk fd oks rhu ckrksa esa ls ,d dk p;u djsaA

1- [kqt+kvk ds of/kr yksxksa ¼killed persons½ dh ns;r nh tk,A

2- ;k oks cuw cØ dks leZFku nsuk can djsaA

3- ;k eqvkfgnk gqnSfc;k ¼gqnSfc;k laf/k½ ds uf”Vdj.k dh

?kks"k.kk dj nsaA

tc lans”kokgd muds ikl igq¡pk rks mUgksaus dgk ge gqnSfc;k

laf/k ds uf"Vdj.k ds fy;s r;~;kj gSaSA ijUrq ckn esa mudks i”pkrki

gqvk vkSj rqjUr vcw lqQ;ku dks laf/k uouhdj.k vFkkZr laf/k dk le;

c<+kus ds fy;s enhuk HkstkA ijUrq vc gt+jr eksgEEkn blds fy, rS;kj


ugha gq,A vkSj vcw lqQ;ku dks fujk”k ykSVuk iM+kA vcw lqQ;ku dh

okilh ds ckn jlwyqYykg us lgkck dks xqIr :Ik ls ;k=k dh lkexzh

vkSj tax ds gfFk;kj Bhd djus dk vkns”k ns fn;k vkSj lpsr fd;k

fd bldks iw.kZr% xqIr j[kk tk,A vkSj vius fudVoZrh leqnk;ksa dks

Hkh funsZ”k fn;k dh oks Hkh rS;kj gks tk,sasA

bl rjg vki us 10 jet+ku dks yxHkx nl gt+kj ds y”kdj ds

lkFk enhuk ls EkDdk dh vksj izLFkku fd;kA tc vki tqgQk ds LFkku

ij igq¡ps rks gtjr vCckl vius ifjokj lfgr fgtjr ¼migrate½ dj

enhuk tkrs fn[kkbZ fn,A mUgksaus vkids vkns”kk vuqlkj lkeku enhuk

Hkst fn;k vkSj Loa; lsuk esa 'kkfey gks x,A

Qrg eDdk dh ;k=k ds e/; esa cgqr ls yksxksa us vki ls fey

dj bLyke d+cwy fd;k ftlesa vcw lqQ;ku fcu gkfjl fcu vcnqy

eqÙkfyc tks vkids ppsjs HkkbZ vkSj vkids jst+kbZ HkkbZ ¼nw/k 'kjhd HkkbZ½

Fks tks iSx+Ecjh ls iwoZ vkids fudV fe= Hkh FksA iSx+Ecjh ds ckn vkids

fojks/kh cu x, FksA ;gk¡ rd dh vkidh vkykspuk esa dfork dgus

yxsA ijUrq ckn esa mudks viuh Hkwy dk ,glkl gqvk vkSj oks vius

,d lkFkh ds lkFk Q+rg EkDdk ds volj ij jlwyqYykg ds ikl vk,

vkSj gt+jr ;wlqQ+ ds HkkbZ dh t+Ckku es dgk vYykg us rqEgsa gekjs Åij

Q+t+hyr ¼Js"Brk½ nh okLro esa ¼certainly½ ge xyrh ij FksA vkius

Hkh gt+jr ;wlqQ dh tcku esa mÙkj fn;k% vkt rqe ij dksbZ bYt+ke

ughaA ¼12% 91&92½

blds ckn og yskx dyek i<+dj eqlyeku gks x,A pyrss gq,

b”kk dh uekt ds le; vki eDdk ds fudV ejZs t+gjku igq¡psA ogk¡

igq¡p dj vkius iM+ko Mky fn;k vkSj lsuk dks vkns”k fn;k fd izR;sd

vius racq ds vkxs vkx tyk,A dq+jS”k dks vius opu&Hkatu ds dkj.k

gj le; Hk; jgrk Fkk fdlh Hkh le; gt+jr eqgEen ge ij p<+kbZ


u dj nsaA blfy, vkx dks ns[kdj vcw lqQ;ku fcu gcZ vkSj cqnSy

fcu ojd+k vkSj gde irk yxkus ds fy, eDdk ls ckgj fudysA tc

ejsZ t+gjku ds fudV igq¡p rks lssuk fn[kkbZ nhA ;g yksx ?kcjk x,A

vcw lqQ;ku us dgk! ;g vkx dSlh gS] cqnSy us dgk ;g vkx d+chyk

[kq+t+kvk dh gSA

vcw lqQ;ku us dgk [kq+t+kvk ds ikl bruh lsuk dgk¡ ls vkbZ] HkkbZ

oks rks FkksM+s gSaA jlwyqYykg ds lqj{kk dfeZ;kas us mudks ns[krs gh cUnh

cUkk fy;kA mu yksxksa us lqj{kk dfeZ;ksa ls iz”u fd;k] ;g lsuk fdldh

gSaA mUgksaus dgk ;g lsuk jlwyqYykg dh gS] vkSj ge muds lkFkh gSaA

ckr gks jgh Fkh fd gt+jr vCckl jlwyqYykg ds [kPpj ¼mule½ ij pDdj ¼patrol½ yxkrs gq, m/kj vk x, vkSj vcw lqQ;ku dh vkokt+

dks igpku dj dgk% [ksn gS ,s vcw lqQ;ku ;g jlwyqYykg dh lsuk

gSA [kq+nk dh d+le ;fn jlwyqYykg rq> ij fot;h gks x, rks rsjh [kS+j

ughaA d+qjS”k ds fy, mfpr ;gh gS fd oks vkReleiZ.k dj nsa vkSj v/

khark Lohdkj djsaA vcw lqQ;ku dgrs gSa eSas vkokt+ lqudj mlh fn”k

es pyrk gqvk vCckl rd igq¡pk vkSj dgk fd ,s vcqy Qt+y cpko

dk D;k mik; gSA gt+jr vCckl us dgk esjs ihNs bl [kPpj ij lokj

gks tkvksA jlwyqYykg dh lsok esa ysdj rqedks pyrk gq¡A rkdh rqEgkjs

fy, veu ¼lqj{kk½ ekax ywaA gt+jr vCckl vcw lqQ;ku dks vius lkFk

ysdj y”dj dks fn[kkrs gq, pyus yxs] pyrs gq, tc gtjr mej

dh vksj ls x+qt+jus yxs rks gt+jr mej ns[krs gh >iVs vkSj dgk fd

;g vcw lqQ;ku vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dk 'k=q fcuk fdlh 'krZ

vkSj le>ksrs ds gekjs gkFk vk x;k gSA gt+jr mej iSny vkSj gtjr

vCckl vcw lqQ;ku dks vius [kPpj ij fcBk,s gq, frozxfr ls pyrs

gq, jlwyqYykg dh lsok eas igq¡p x,A vkSj gt+jr mej fiNss&fiNs

ryokj fy, gq, ogk¡ igq¡ps vkSj dgk% ;k jlwyqYykg ;g vcw lqQ;ku


gS] jlwyqYykg dk 'k=q gS tks fcuk fdlh 'krZ vkSj laf/k ds vkt gekjs

gkFk vk x;k gSA eq>dks vkKk fnth, fd eSa bldh xnZu ekj nw¡A

vCckl us dgk ;k jlwyqYykg eSus bldks iukg nh gSA gtjr mej

ryokj fy, [kM+s Fks vkSj ckj&ckj ;gh dg jgs Fks fd vcw lqQ;ku ds

o/k dh vkKk fnth,A gt+jr vCckl Øksf/kr gks mBs vkSj dgk fd ,s

mej] Bgjks] ;fn ;g cuw vnh ls gksrk rks D;k rqe rc Hkh blds o/k

ds fy, blh izdkj vkxzg djrsA D;kasfd ;g vCn&equkQ ls gS blfy,

rqe mlds o/k ds fy, vkrqj gks jgs gksA

gtjr mej us dgk] ,s vCckl] [kqnk dh dle] rqEgkjk bLyke

dcwy djuk esjs fy, vius cki [k+rkc ds bLyke ls vf/hd fiz; Fkk

;fn esjk cki bLyke ykrk rks eq>dks mruh izlUurk u gksrh ftruh fd

rqEgkjs bLyke ykus ls gqbZA bl fy, dh eSa [k+wc tkurk gq¡ fd jlwyqYykg

dks rqEgkjk bLyke ykuk [k+Ùkkc ds bLyke ls vf/kd fiz; FkkA

jlwyqYykg us gtjr vCckl dks vkns”k fn;k fd vcw lqQ;ku dks

vius [k+ses ¼tent) esa ys tk,saA izkr% esjs ikl ys dj vk,A vcw lqQ;ku

jkr Hkj gtjr vCckl ds [kaases esa jgs vkSj gdhe fcu fgTk+ke vkSj cqnSy

fcu ojd+k us mlh le; jlwyqYykg ds ikl vkdj bLyke dcwy dj

fy;kA dqN nsj rd jlwyqYykg muls eDdk ds gkykr iqNrs jgsA

bLyke ykus ds ckn ;g nksukas eDdk okil gks x, rkdh eDdk okfl;ksa

dks vkids vkus dk lekpkj nsaA

vcw lqQ;ku vxyh lqcg nksckjk eksgEn ¼lYyŒ½ ds ikl vk,A

muds lkFk vCckl fcu vCnqy&eqÙkfyc Hkh FksA ml le; jlwyqYykg

vkSj vcw lqQ;ku ds chp tks ckr phr gqbZ] lhjr dh fdrkcksa esa mudk

mYys[k gSA

varr% vcw lqQ;ku us bLyke dcwy dj fy;kA ;g ?kVuk eDdk

dh flek ij ?kVhA jlwyqYykg us vcw lqQ;ku dks lEeku nsus ds fy,


?kks"k.kk dj nh fd tks O;fDr vcw lqQ;ku ds ?kj esa pyk tk, og

lqjf{kr gSA vcw lqQ;ku fcu gcZ us dgk ;k jlwyqYykg esjs ?kj esa lkjs

vkneh dgk¡ vk ldrs gSaA vki us dgk tks O;fDr efLtn gjke esa pyk

tk, oks Hkh lqjf{kr gSaaaA vcw lqQ;ku fcu gcZ us fQj dgk ;k jlqYykg

efLtn gjke esa Hkh lekbZ ugha gksxhA vki us dgk tks O;fDr njokt+k

cUn dj ys oks Hkh lqjf{kr gSA vcq lqQ;ku us dgk gka vc Bhd gSA

vxys fnu jlwyqYykg ejZs t+gjku ls eDdk ds fy, jokuk gq,A

vkids lkFk nl gt+kj lgkck dk y”dj FkkA ;g la[;k vlk/kkj.k FkhA

tc ;g lsuk eDdk ds fudV igq¡ph rks mldh ,d VqdM+h ds ljnkj

lkn fcu vkscknk valkjh us Å¡ps Loj esa dgk ¼vkt dk fnu j.k dk

fnu gS] vkt dkck esa d+Ry gyky ¼lawful½ gks x;kA½jlwyqYykg us bl ukjs ¼|ks”k½ dks ilUn ugha fd;k vkSj dgk vkt

dk fnu n;k vkSj d:.kk dk fnu gS] lkn us x+yr dgk vkt ds fnu

vYykg dkck dks lEeku nsxkA lkn fcu vkscknk tks ml le; >aMk

mBk, gq, Fks] jlwyqYykg us vkns”k fn;k fd >aMk muls ys fy;k tk,

vkSj muds csVs d+Sl fcu lkn dks ns fn;k tk,A ,slk gh fd;k x;kA

vcw lqQ;ku ml le; eDdk ds ljnkj FksA jlwyqYykg vkSj

vkids lkFk vkus okys fo”kky y”dj dks ns[kdj oks Hk;Hkhr gks x;sA

'kh?kzrk ls py dj eDdk igq¡ps vkSj eDdk esa yksxksa ds lkeus ;g

?kks"k.kk dj nh fd eqgEen ,d ,sls y”kdj ds lkFk vk jgs gSa ftlls

eqdkcyk djus dh ge esa 'kfDr ughaA rqe yksx bLyke dcwy dj yks

lqjf{kr jgksxs vkSj tks efLtn gjke esa pyk tk, oks Hkh lqjf{kr gS ;k

tks O;fDr esjs ?kj esa vk tk, oks Hkh lqjf{kr gS ;k tks O;fDr viuk

njoktk can dj ys ;k gfFk;kj Mky ns mldks Hkh veku gSA

jlwyqYykg vkSj vkids lkFkh eDdk esa izos”k djds dkck dh vksj

c<+s ml le; vki Å¡Vuh ij lokj FksA fouezrk ds dkj.k vki bruk


vf/kd >qds Fks fd vkidh nk<+h ds cky dtkos ¼saddle½ ls yx jgs FksA

lgkck ¼companions½ dks l[rh ds lkFk ;g vkns”k fn;k Fkk

fd rqe yksx fdlh ls tax dh 'kq:vkr u djuk tks rqels yM+s dsoy

mlh ls yM+ukA

eDdk esa izos”k djus ds ckn vki [kku, dkck igq¡psA mLeku

fcu rygk tks pkfc;ksa ds ekfyd Fks cqyk dj muls [kku, dkck dh

dqaft;k¡ yha vkSj cSrqYykg dks [kqyok;kA dkck dh vkarfjd nhokjksa ij

ml le; fp= cus gq, Fks vkSj ogk¡ 360 cqr j[ks gq, FksA vkius rLohjksa

dks feVkus rFkk cqrksa dks dkck ls fudkyus dk vkns”k fn;kA

ml le; eDdk ds yksx cM+h la[;k esa vkdj dkck ds ifjlj esa

bdëk gks x,A og yksx izfr{kd Fks fd mu yksxksa ds ckjs esa D;k fuZns”k

fn;k tk,xk tks fd vR;kpkjh Hkh Fks vkSj taxh eqtfje ¼vijk/kh½ HkhA

vkius dkck ds njokts ij [kM+s gksdj ;g vfHkHkk"k.k ¼sermon½ fn;k fd vYykg gh ,d ekcwn gS mldk dksbZ 'kjhd ¼lk>snkj½ ughaA mlus

viuk oknk lPpk dj fn[kk;kA vkSj mlus vius cUns dh enn dh

vkSj vdsys] nyksa ¼groups½ dks ijkftr fd;kA

gt+jr eqgEen us eDdk ds yksxksa ls dksbZ cnyk ughsa fy;k cfYd

lkoZtfud ekQh dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA ifj.kke ;g fudyk dh lewpk

eDdk eqlyeku gks x;kA eDdk tks blls iwoZ cqrizLrksa dk uxj Fkk]

vc ,d [kqnk ds ekuus okyksa dk uxj cu x;kA

vfHkHkk"k.k ds mijkar vki efLtn esa cSB x,A ml le; cSrqYykg

dh dqath vkids ikl FkhA gt+jr vyh us [kM+s gksdj dgk fd ;k

jlwyqYykg ;g dqath gedks ns nhft,A vkius mudks mÙkj ugha fn;k

cfYd dgk mLeku fcu rygk dgk¡ gSaA oks lkeus vk, rks cSrqYykg dhs

dqath mUgsa ns nh vkSj dgk ^^vkt oQ+k vkSj {kek dk fnu gSA**

tqgj dh uekt+ dk oDr vk;k rks vkius fcyky dks vkns”k fn;k


fd dkck ds Åij p<+ dj vt+ku nsaA gt+jr fcyky us tc dkck ij

vtku nh rks dqjS”k dks cgqr vk”p;Z gqvkA blfy, dh fcyky ,d

dkyh peM+h ds gC”kh ¼black African½ FksA vkSj fdlh dkys O;fDr

dk dkck ij p<+uk dqjS”k ds fy, vfo”oluh; FkkA bl rjg vkius

O;ogkfjd :i ls ;g ?kks"k.kk dj nh dh izfr"Bk vkSj lEeku dk lEcU/k

jax ls ugha cfYd la;e vkSj /keZink;urk ls gSA

gtjr fcyky us tc [kkuk dkck esa vt+ku nh rks dqN ;qod

mudh udy ¼mimic½ mrkjus yxsA mUgha eas vcw egtwjk Hkh FksA vkius

vcw egtwjk dks cqyok;kA vcw egtwjk Hk;Hkhr Fks dnkfpr dqN xyr

gks x;kA vkSj vc naM Hkksxuk iM+sxkA vkius vkns”k fn;k dh nksckjk

vtku nsaA mudh vtku lqu dj vkius njge dh ,d FkSyh nh vkSj

lj] ekFkk vkSj lhus ij izseiwoZd gkFk Qsjk vkSj nqvk¡, nhaA

vcw egt+wjk dgrs gSa rRi”pkr esjh lkjh ?k`.kk isze es ifjoZfrr

gks xbZA jlwyqYykg us mudks eDdk ls vt+ku nsus ds fy, fu;qDr

dj nh;kA

fQj jlwyqYykg us dkck dk rokQ ¼PkDdj½ fd;k vkSj mlds

ckn lQ+k igkM+h ij vk, vkSj dkck dh vksj eq[k djds [kqnk dh Lrqfr

¼Praise of God½ esa o;Lr gks x,A vkids dqN vUlkj lkfFk;ksa dks

;g 'kadk vkbZ fd dgha vki Qrg eDdk ds ckn ;gha u :d tk,saA

;g ckr vkidks rRdky ogh ¼[kqnk dk lans”k½ }kjk crkbZ xbZA vkius

vulkj dks cqykdj dgk% ;g dnkfi ugha gks ldrkA eSa vYykg dk

cUnk vkSj jlwy gq¡A rqEgkjk thou esjk thou gS A vkSj rqEgkjh ekSr

esjh ekSr] ;g lqudj vulkj dh vk[kkas esa vkalw vk x,A

mlds mijkar yksx 'kIkFk ds fy, bdÎk gksus yxs vkSj 'kIkFk ysus

yxsA iq:"k ls dsoy bLyke ij vkSj ;Fkk 'kfDr vYykg vkSj mlds

jlwy dh vkKk ekUkus ij 'kiFk ysrs FksA vkSj efgykvksa ls 'kiFk yh


ftldk dqjvku es lqjg vy&eqErfguk esa mYys[k gS fd oks u rks [kqnk

ds lkFk fdlh dks lk>snkj cuk,asxh uk pksjh djsaxha u O;fHkpkfjrk

djsaxh vkSj uk vkSykn dks dRy djsaxhA ¼vk;r% 12½

Qrg eDdk ds nqljs fnu ,d [kqt+kbZ us ,d gqt+Syh cqrizLr dh

gR;k dj nhA tc vkidks bl ls lwfpr fd;k x;k rks vkius lQ+k

igkM+h ij [kM+s gks dj ,d rd+jhj dhA vkius dgk fd%

^^,s yksxks] fulansg vYykg us ftl fnu vkdk”k vkSj i`Foh cuk,

mlh fnu eDdk dks vknj.kh; Bgjk fn;k FkkA bl fy, oks D+;ker rd

J)k ;ksX; vkSj lEekuuh; jgsxkA gj ml O;fDr ds fy, tks vYykg

ij vkSj vkf[kjr ds fnu ¼Day of Judgement) ij fo”okl j[krk gsk]

;g mfpr ugha fd eDdk esa [kwu cgk, vkSj u fdlh dk fdlh o`{k

dk dkVuk mfpr gSA** blds ckn vkius of/kr dks vius ikl ls lkS

Å¡V fn;r ¼oks jk”kh tks [k+wu ds cnys esa nh tkrh gS½ ds :Ik eas fn,A

eDdk okyksa us eqgkftjhu dh laifÙk] Hkou vkfn ij d+Ctk+ dj

fy;k FkkA bl lanHkZ esa dqN eqgkftjhu us vius vf/kdkjksa dh okilh

dh ekax djuh pkgh rks vkius mUgsa ;g dgdj pqi djk fn;k fd rqe

{kek djks rks rqEgkjs fy, vPNk gksxk vkSj cnys ds :Ik esa rqe dks tUur

esa ?kj feysxkA blds vfrfjDr vkius ;g Hkh dgk tks /ku vYykg ds

ekxZ esa tk pqdk mldh okilh eSa ilUn ugha djrk ;gk¡ rd fd Loa;

vkius vius ?kj dk uke rd uk fy;kA

Qrg eDdk ds fnu vkius lkoZtfud ekQ+h dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh

FkhA ijUrq dqN ,sls yksx Fks tks xaHkhj vijk/k ds nks"kh FksA muds fy,

e`R;qnaM dk funsZ”k fn;k x;kA mudh dqy la[;k 16 FkhA ijUrq muesa

ls dqN dk gh o/k fd;k x;k ckdh lcdks NksM+ fn;k x;kA oks bLyke

esa nkf[k+y gks x,A mu esa bLyke ykus okyksa ds vkSj ftudk e`R;qnaM

ekQh esa ifjofrZr gks x;k] dqN ds uke ;s gSa%


bdjek fcu vcqtgy] dvc fcu t+qgSj] og”kh fcu gcZ] fgUnk

vcw lqQ;ku dh iRuh] gckj fcu vlonA og”kh fcu gcZ us vkids

ppk get+k dh gR;k dh FkhA ;g¡k rd fd fgUnk] ftlus gt+jr get+k

dk dystk pck;k FkkA fQj Hkh vkius bu yksxksa dks {kek dj fn;kA

x+T+o% gquSu] vkSrkl vkSj rk;Q6 'kOoky 8 fgtjh

gquSu eDdk vkSj rk;Q ds e/; fLFkr {ks= gSA ;gk¡ ds yksx cM+s

;ks)k ¼warrior) vkSj rhj vankt+ ¼archer) FksAQrgs eDdk ds i”pkr mUgsa vius ckjs esa Hk; gqvk fd vc

eqlyeku mu ij vkØe.k u dj nsaA mUgksaus vkilh lykg&e”kojk ls

r; fd;k] fd bl ls iZwo fd eqlyeku ge ij vkØe.k djsa gesa Loa;

mu ij p<+kbZ dj nsuh pkfg,A bl mÌs”; ls mudk lsukifr ekfyd

fcu vkSQ ut+jh chl gTk+kj dh lsuk ysdj eqlyekuksa ij geyk djus

ds fy;s fudykA

gt+jr eqgEen dks tc ;g lwpuk feyh rks vkius iwjh lPpkbZ

dk irk yxkus ds fy, vCnqYykg fcu vch gnj vlyeh dks HkstkA

mUgksaus vkdj vkidks muds lSU; cy dk fooj.k fn;kA rc vkius Hkh

eqdkcys dh rS;kjh vkjaHk dj nhA

8 'kOoky 8 fgtjh dks gt+jr eqgEen us 12 gt+kj yksxksa ds lkFk

eDd+k ls gquSu dh vksj izLFkku fd;kA 12 gtkj dh lsuh tc gquSu

dh vksj c<+ jgh Fkh rks ,d lgkch ¼companion) dh t+cku ls ;g

vfHkeku Hkjs 'kCn fudy x, fd ¼la[;k dh deh ds dkj.k vkt ge

dnkfi ijkLr gksus okys ugha½ bu okD;ksa esa xoZ vkSj vagdkj ds Hkko Fks]

tks [kq+nk dks ilUn ugha vk,sA blfy, tc eqlyekuksa dh lsuk gquSu

dh ?kkVh esa igq¡ph rks 'k=q us chl gt+kj ryokjsak ls lglk vkØe.k


dj fn;kA ftlls eqlyeku pdjk x, vkSj muesa HkxnM+ ep xbZA

vkids ikl dsoy ckjg tku fulkj ¼tku dqckZu djus okys½ jg x, A

Tkks yksx eDdk ls vk, Fks og bl vkdfLed ijkt; ls vfuf”pRrk

esa iM+ x,A vcw lqQ;ku us dgk ^^vc ;g ijkt; Fkerh gqbZ ut+j

ugha vkrhA** vkSj dYnk fcu gacy us [kq”kh ls fpYyk dj dgk ^vkt

;g banztky VwV x;kA** ml le; jlwyqYykg vius [kPpj ij lokj

Fks vkSj Å¡ps Loj esa dg jgs Fks%

eSa uch gq¡] bles dksbZ >wB ugha gS vkSj eSa vCnqy eqÙkfyc dk csVk

gq¡A gtjr vCckl us vkids gqDe ls iqdkjA ^,s vulkj x.k] ,s dhdj

ds o`{k ds uhps 'kiFk ysus okyks** bl ok.kh dks lqudj lkjs yksx fQj

vkids pkjksa vksj bdÎk gks x,A vkius nksckjk vkØe.k dk vkns”k fn;kA

eqlyekuksa us iwjh 'kfDr vkSj lkgl ds lkFk nksckjk muij vkØe.k

dj fn;kA ifj.kker% 'k=qvksa ds ik¡o m[kM+ x, vkSj og eSnku NksM+dj

Hkkxus yxssA dqN yksxksa us Hkkx dj vkSrkl ds LFkku ij vkSj dqN us

u[k+yk ds LFkku ij 'kj.k yhA

bl izdkj eqlyeku fot;h gq, vkSj mu yksxksa dks ijkt; dk eqag

ns[kuk iM+kA gokft+u leqnk; ds dSfn;kas dh la[;k yxHkx 6 gt+kj FkhA

jlwyqYykg us mudks eqDRk dj fn;kA ckn dks og yksx bZeku ys vk,A

rk;Q dk eqgkfljkjlwyqYykg us gquSu ds ekys x+uher ¼;q) esa feyk gqvk eky½ vkSj

dSfn;kas ds laca/k esa ;g vkns”k fn;k fd mudks tvjkZuk esa j[kk tk,A

vkSj Loa; rk;Q dh vksj jokuk gq,A vkids rk;Q igq¡pus ds pkj fnu

ckn rqQSy fcu mej nkSlh Hkh ,d nCckck vkSj feutuhd ysdj igq¡p

x,A ekfyd fcu vkSQ+ ut+jh gokt+u dk ljnkj vkids igq¡us ls iqoZ

Loa; dks rk;Q ds fdys esa cUn dj pqdk FkkA mlds ikl dbZ o"kZ


dh [kk|lkexzh FkhA vkius rk;Q igq¡p dj mudk ?ksjko dj fy;kA

feutuhd }kjk iRFkj cjlk, x, vkSj blds vfrfjDr dbZ vU; mik;

fd,A ijUrq eqlyeku mUgsas fd+ys ls ckgj fudyus ij foo”k u dj

ldsA vkius muds ckx+kr dVokus dk vkns”k fn;k rks fd+ys okyksa us

vYykg] vkSj ukrsnkjh dk okLrk fn;k rks tq¡ dk R;q¡ NksM+ fn;k x;kA

mlds ckn vkius fd+ys dh fnokj ds ikl vkokt+ yxkbZ fd tks xqyke

¼nkl½ mij ls mrj dj fups vk tk,xk og vkt+kn gSA ;g lqudj

12&13 xq+yke vk x, og lkjs eqDr dj fn, x,A

dgk tkrk gS fd gt+jr mej us jlwyqYykg ls dgk fd ;k

jlwyqYykg bu yksxksa ds fy, cn~nqvk ¼curse) fdft,A vkius mRrj

fn;k fd vYykg us gedks bldh vuqefr ugha nhA vkius ogk¡ ls pyus

dk vkns”k fn;k vkSj ykSVrs gq, ;g nqvk dh%

^^,s vYykg ldhQ dks fgnk;r ns vkSj mUgsa esjs ikl igq¡pk

nsA** okLro esa ,slk gh gqvkA lHkh yksxksa us vkids ikl enhuk vkdj

bLyke dcwy dj fy;k] vkSj fd+yk vius vki Qrsg gks x;kA rk;Q

ls okil gksdj vki 5 th+d+knk dks tvjkuk igq¡psA tgk¡ ;q) esa feyk

gqvk eky tek FkkA ;gk¡ igq¡pdj eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us nl fnu rd

gokft+u dh izrh{kk dh] fd laHkor% og vius yksxksa dks NqMk+us vk,saxsA

ijUrq tc dksbZ ugha vk;k rks vkius ekys x+uher ¼war-booty) dks /keZ

;ks)kvksa esa ck¡V fn;kA gokft+u dk izfrfu/kh ekys x+uher ds forj.k

ds mijkar vkids ikl igq¡pkA mUgksaus vius dSfn;ksa ds ckjs eas ckr phr

dh ;g 6 gt+kj yksx FksA vkius mUgsa eqDr dj fn;kA mlds ckn og

yksx bLyke esa nkf[k+y gks x,A

Qrg eDdk ds ckn tks ljnkj bLyke yk, Fks muds fo”okl esa

fuf”park ugha vkbZ FkhA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us eky x+uher ds forj.k

ds le; mudks mlds vfrfjDr /ku Hkh fn;kA ;g ckr vUlkj esa ls

dqN yksxksa dks eglwl gqbZA dqN yksxksa us bldks izdV Hkh dj fn;kA


mlds ckn jlwyqYykg [kM+s gq, vkSj ,d rd+jhj dh ftlesa vU; fo"k;kas

ij ppkZ djrs gq, vkius vUlkj dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, ;g Hkh dgk%

^^D;k rqe bl ckr ij lger ugha gks fd nwljs yksx vius ?kj

Å¡V vkSj cdjh ysdj tk,sa vkSj rqe vYykg ds jlwYk dks vius lkFk

ysdj tkvksA**

bl rd+jhj dks lqudj vUlkj jksus yxsA vkSj dgk ge bl cVokjs

ij lger gSa fd vYykg dk jlwy gekjs fgLls esa vk,sA

18 th+d+knk dks jkr ds le; vki tvjku ls eDdk dh vksj

mejk djus ds bjkns ls jokuk gq,A ogk¡ igq¡p dj vÙkkc fcu vlhn

dks eDdk dk okyh fu;qDr fd;k vkSj ekt+ fcu tcy dks f”k{kk nsus

ds mís”; ls muds ikl NksM+k vkSj yxHkx <kbZ ekg ds ckn lgkck ds

lkFk enhuk okil ykSV vk,A

Qrg eDdk ds ckn yxHkx lkjs tt+hjk vjc ¼Arabian Peninsula) bLyke ds v/khu gks x,A blfy, fofHkUu LFkkuska eas eqgEen

¼lYyŒ½ us 'kkludrkZ fu;qDr fd,A tSls ckt+ku tks fdljk dh vksj

ls ;eu dk 'kkld Fkk] mldks ;eu ds 'kklu ij cuk, j[kkA vcw

lqQ;ku utjku ds vkSj vRrkc fcu mlSn eDdk ds] gt+jr vYkh dks

;eu dk dkt+h ¼U;k;k/kh”k½ fu;qDr fd;k] bR;knhA

lfj¸;k m;;ukeqgjZe 9 fgtjh

jlwyqYykg us fc”j fcu lqQ;ku vnoh dsk 9 fgtjh esa lnd+kr

¼/kkfeZd nku½ olwyh ds fy, HkstkA vf/kdka”k d+chys bl ij lger

gks x,A ijUrq cuw rehe bl ij lger ugha gq, vkSj ;q) yM+us ij

rS;kj gks x,A fc”j ;g ns[k dj okil vk x, vkSj vkdj iwjk C;ksjk

jlwyqYykg dks fn;kA bl ij jlwyqYykg us vks;;uk glu Qqt+kjh dks


cuw rehe dh vksj Hkstk] muds lkFk 50 lokj FksA ogk¡ igq¡pdj mUgksusa

cuw rehe ij Nkik ekjk vkSj dbZ iq:"k efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dks cUnh

cuk dj enhuk ys vk,A cuw rehe us foo”k gksdj nl yksxksa ij vk/

kkfjr ,d izfrfuf/keaMy vki ds ikl HkstkA ;g izfrfu/keaMy enhuk

igq¡pk vkSj eqgEen ¼LkYyŒ½ ls ek¡x dh fd gekjs vknfe;ksa ls rd+jhj

vkSj 'kk;jh ¼Hkk"k.k ,oa dkO; dyk½ dh izfr;ksfxrk fd tk,A vki us

dgk u rks eSa dfo gw¡ vkSj u gh eq>s izfr;ksfxrk dk vkns”k fn;k x;k

gSA mlds mijkar nksuksa vksj ls Hkk”k.k vkSj dfork esa eqdkcYkk gqvkA

var esa vd+jk fcu gkfcl us Lohdkj fd;k dh [kq+nk dh d+le vkidk

oDrk gekjs oDrk ls vkSj vkidk dfo gekjs dfo ls o<+dj gSA mlds

ckn mu yksxksa us bLyke d+cwy dj fy;kA vkius mUgsa iqjLdkj fn,

vkSj mUkds dSfn;ksa dks okil dj fn;kA

cvl oyhn fcu md+ckeqgjZeqy&gjke 9 fgtjh

oYkhn fcu md+ck dks vkius lndk+r olwyh ds fy, cuh

vy&eqlrfyd dh vksj HkstkA ijUrq oyhn fcu md+ck dks x+yrQgeh

gks xbZ fd ;g yksx fonzksg djuk pkgrs gSaA mUgksaus eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½

ls vkdj dgk og yksx lnd+kr nsus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSa vkSj bLyke

ls fQj x, gSaA blh vof/k esa cuh vy eqlrfyd+ dks okLrfodrk dk

Kku gks x;kA mUgksaus ,d izfrfuf/k enhuk Hkstk rkdh vkidks lPpkbZ

ls voxr djk,A bl ?kVuk ds ckjs esa dqjvku esa ;g vk;r mrjh ^,s

bZeku okyks] ;fn dksbZ cqjk vkneh dksbZ vge [k+cj yk, rks rqe [kkst

¼investigation) dj fy;k djks**A ¼vy&gqtqjkr% 6½

fgtjr ds uosa o"kZ lQj ds eghus esa eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ us vcnqYykg

fcu vkSltk dks cuh mej fcu gkfjlk dh vksj bLyke dk lans”k nsus ds


fy, Hkstk ,oa blh ds lkFk lQj esa gh d+qRck fcu vkfej dh v/;{krk

esa 20 yksxksa dks [k+”kve ls eqdkcys ds fy, Hkstk ftl esa eqlyekuksa

dks lQyrk izkIr gqbZA

jchmy&vOoy ds eghus esa lfj;k t+g+gkd fcu lqQ;ku is”k vk;k

vkSj bleas Hkh eqlyeku fot;h gq,A blh volj ij ;g ?kVuk ?kVh fd

dqN yksxksa us vius ?kj ykSVus esa f”k?kzrk fn[kkbZA gt+jr vyd+ek tks

lsukifr Fks mudks ;g ckr vfu;fer yxhA vrSo mUgksaus ,d vyko

¼bonefire) tyok;k vkSj laecaf/kr yksxksa dks vkns”k fn;k fd mlesa

dqn tk,saA nks”kh;kas esa ls dqN yksx blds fy, rS;kj Hkh gks x, ijUrq

vyd+ek us rqjUr gh ;g dgdj mudks jksd fn;k dh eSaus rks dsoy

rqEgkjh ijh{kk yh FkhA jlwyqYykg dks tc bl ?kVuk dh tkudkjh

feyh rks vki us dgk dh tks rqe dks iki dk vkns”k nss mldh vkKk

dk ikyu uk djksA

fgtjr ds uosaa o"kZ jchmy&vOoy ds efgus esa vkius gt+jr vyh

dks rS; leqnk; dh vksj HkstkA mlds ifj.kke Lo:i tks yksx cUnh

cuk, x,] mlesa izfl) nkuohj gkfre rkbZ dh csVh Lk¶Qkuk Hkh FkhA

mlus vius firk dh mnkjrk dk gokyk nsdj vkils midkj djus dh

fourh dhA vkius eat+wj dj fy;k vkSj mldks lokjh] ;k=k dk [kpZ

,oa iqjLdkj nsdj HkstkA

x+T+o% rcwdjtc 9 fgtjh

fgtjr ds ukSosa o"kZ esa jtc ds efgus esas gsjD+y 'kkgs jkse dks ;g

fujk/kkj [+kcj igq¡pkbZ xbZ dh eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dk fu/ku gks x;k gSA

vkSj yksx Hkq[kejh vkSj vdky ls ihfM+r gSaA blfy, vjc ij vkØe.k

djus dk ;g lcls mfpr le; gSA gsjD+y bl lekpkj ds feyrs gh


rqjUr rS;kj gks x;kA vkSj eqlyekuksa ij p<+kbZ djus d fy, pkfyl

gt+kj dk y”kdj rS;kj fd;kA

vkidks tc ;g lwpuk feyh dh mldh lsuk cyd+k rd igq¡p

pqdh gSA vkSj ;g fd fgjD+y us viuh lsuk dks ,d o"kZ dh vfxze jkf”k

¼advanced salary) dk Hkqxrku Hkh dj fn;k gSA vkSj jkseh iqjh rjg

;q) ds fy, rS;kj gSa] rks vkius bl vkØe.k ls vkRe j{kk dh rS;kjh

dk vkns”k ns fn;kA vkSj yksxksa ls lg;ksx dh vihy dhA Hkh"k.k xehZ

vkSj fodV ifjfLFkfr/;ksa ds dkj.k ;g ;k=k cgqr d"Vnk;d FkhA bl

fy, equkfQd+hu ¼double standard½ vFkkZr ftuds eu esa Ny Fkk]

eqlyekuksa dks ;g dgdj cgdkuk ¼misguide½ 'kq: fd;k fd ,slh

xehZ esa tax ds fy, er fudyksA

ijUrq lPps ¼true) eqlyeku blds fy, rS;kj gks x,A loZizFke

gt+jr vcw cØ flíhd+ us viuh dqy laifRr vkxs ykdj j[k nhA

tc vkius iz”u fd;k choh cPpksa ds fy, D;k NksM+k gS] rks vcw cØ

us mRrj fn;k fd dsoy vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dksA gt+jr mej

Qk:d us viuh vk/kh laifRr is”k dj nhA gt+jr mLeku us 300 Å¡V

iqjs lalk/ku ds lkFk vkSj ,d gt+kj nhukj ykdj bl eqfge ds fy,

is”k dj fn,A gt+jr eqgEen cgqr izlUu gq, vkSj dgk bl Js"B dk;Z

ds ckn dksbZ dk;Z mLeku dks gkfu ugha igq¡pk,xk vkSj gt+jr mLeku

ds fy, izkFkZuk dhA

lgkck dk ,d ny ,slk Hkh Fkk tks ;k=k ij tkus ds fy, rS;kj

Fkk ijUrq ;k=k [kpZ vkSj lokjh u gksus ds dkj.k og yksx Loa; dks

foo”k ik jgs FksA mu yksxksa us jlwy ls lokjh ekaxh] ijUrq izca/k u gksus

ds dkj.k og yksx jksrs gq, okil pys x,A

bUgha yksxksa ds lanHkZ esa dqjvku esa ;g vk;r mrjh ftldk vuqokn

;g gS% ^vkSj u mu yksxksa ij bYt+ke gS fd tc rqEgkjs ikl vk, fd

rqe mudks lokkjh nksA rqeus dgk fd esjs ikl dksbZ lk/ku ugha fd


rqedks ml ij lokj dj nq¡ rks oks bl gky esa ykSVs fd mudh vk¡[kksa

ls vkalw cg jgs gSa] bl x+e esa fd muds ikl dqN ugha tks oks [kpZ

djasA ¼vy&rkSck% 92½

enhuk ls dwp djus ls iqoZ gt+jr eqgEen us eqgEen fcu lyek

vUlkjh dks vius LFkku ij fu;qDr fd;k vkSj enhus ds 'kklu dk

lkjk dk;Z Hkkj muds lqinZ dj fn;k vkSj gt+jr vyh dks ifjokj

okyksa dh lqj{kk vkSj ns[k js[k ds fy, enhuk NksM+kA mlds ckn 30

gt+kj dh lsuk ds lkFk jokuk gq,A ekxZ esa oks f”k{kkizn LFkku Hkh iM+rk

Fkk tgk¡ dkSe lewn ij vYykg dk vt+kc ¼punishment) vk;k FkkA

tc d+kfQys dk m/kj ls xqt+j gqvk rks vkius eq[k ij diM+k yVdk

fy;k vkSj Å¡Vuh dks rst dj fn;k vkSj lkjs yksxksa dks vkns”k fn;k

fd dksbZ O;fDr bu ?kjksa ds vUnj u tk, vkSj u gh ;gk¡ dk ikuh

bR;kfn iz;ksx djsaA

,d LFkku ij vkius iM+ko Mkyk rks ;gk¡ vkidh Å¡Vuh xqe gks

xbZA ,d ewukfQ+d+ ¼eu esa diV j[kusokyk½ us dgk eqgEen vkleku

dk lekpkj crkrs gSaA ijUrq i`Foh ij mudh Å¡Vuh dh mudks [kcj

ughaA vkidks tc irk pyk rks vkius dgk% [kqnk dh dle eq>dks tks

dqN Kkr gksrk gS oks vYykg dh ogh ¼[kqnk }kjk Hkstk x;k lans”k½ }

kjk gksrk gSA vkSj vc ogh }kjk eq>s irk pyk gS fd Å¡Vuh izk;% ml

?kkVh esa gSA vkSj mldh udsy ,d o`{k ls vVd xbZ gSA bl rjg

vkids lkFkh x, vkSj ml Å¡Vuh dks ys vk,A

Rkcwd igq¡p dj vki 20 fnu Bgjs ijUrq dksbZ eqdkcys ij ugha

vk;kA ;gk¡ ls gt+jr eqgEen us 420 lokjksa dh ,d VqdM+h dks [kkfyn

fcu oyhn ds usr`Ro esa vdsnj dh vksj Hkstk] tks gsjD+y dh vksj ls

nkSerqy tUny dk 'kkld FkkA

vkius mudks Hkstrs le; dgk fd oks rqedks f”kdkj [ksyrk gqvk

feysxk rqe mldk o/k er djuk dsoy cUnh cuk dj esjs ikl ys


vkukA okLro esa ,slk gh gqvkA [kkfyn fcu oyhn mls idM+ dj

vkids ikl ys vk,A mlus vkils laf/k dj yhA

chl fnu :ds jgus ds i”pkr vki rcwd ls enhuk ykSV vk,A

enhuk igq¡p dj vkius nks O;fDr;ksa dks vkns”k fn;k fd tkdj efLtn

t+jkj dks <k nsaA ;g ogh efLtn Fkh ftldk fuekZ.k nq"V yksxksa us

fd;k FkkA rcwd tkus ls iwoZ mu equkfQ+d+hu us vkils dgk Fkk fd

vki ;gk¡ vkdj ,d ckj uekt+ i<+k nsa rkdh ;g Blessed gks tk,A

vkius dgk tc eSas okil ykSVw¡xk rc ns[kk tk,xkA okil vkus ds ckn

vki us mls <+kus dk vkns”k ns fn;kA

bl x+T+o% esa yxHkx lkjs gh yksx 'kkfey Fks vfrfjDr dqN yksxksa

ds ftuds ikl okLrfod dkj.k FkkA ijUrq rhu O;fDr ,sls Fks tks

fcuk fdlh lcc ds 'kkfey ugha FksA vkSj ftudks dqjku esa ihNs jg

tkus okys dgk x;k FkkA mu yksxksa us jlwyqYykg ds ikl vkdj viuh

xyrh dks ekukA vkius yksxksa dks vkns”k fn;k fd 50 fnu rd dksbZ

mu ls ckr&phr u djsA 50 fnu ds ckn ogh mrjh ftlesa mudh rkSck

¼izk;f”pr½ ds dcwy gksus dk 'kqHk lekpkj FkkA vkius gt+jr dkc dks

tks mu ihNs jg tkus okyksa esa Fks c/kkbZ nh vkSj dgk eqckjd gks rqedks

;g fnu tks rqEgkjs thou dk lc ls vPNk fnu gSA gt+jr dkc us

dgk ;k jlwyqYykg] vYykg us eq>dks dsoy lp ds dkj.k utkr nh

gS] blfy, eSa izfrKk djrk gw¡a fd vkthou >wB ugha cksyw¡xkA

vcw cØ flÌhd ds usr`Ro esa gt ;k=kt+hd+knk 9 fgtjh

t+hd+knk 8 fgtjh esa vki us vcw cØ dks vehjs gt fu;qDr djds

eDdk HkstkA rhu lkS vkneh enhuk ls vcw cØ flÌhd ds lkFk pysA

d+qckZuh ds chl Å¡V muds lkFk FksA muds lqiwnZ ;g dk;Z Fkk fd


d+qjku dh pkyhl vk;rsa ¼Verses½ tks cjvr ¼ckr dk iwjh rjg lkQ

gksuk½ ds :i esa mrjh FkhaA ogk¡ mudh ?kks"k.kk dj nsaA ijUrq ckn esa

jlwyqYykg us viuk fu.kZ; cnydj ?kks"k.kk ds fy, gtjr vyh dks

fu;qDr fd;kA

blh o"kZ gC”k ds ckn”kkg utk”kh dk fu/ku gqvk vkidks ;g

lkekpkj ogh }kjk fn;k x;kA vkius lgkck dks bDëk djds x+k;ckuk

uekt+ tukt+k ¼offering Namaz in the absence of dead body½ i<+hA vkSj mlh o"kZ lwn dh gqeZr ¼lwn ysus dh eukgh½ dk vkns”k dqjku esa

mrkjk x;kA vkSj ,d o"kZ ckn gTtrqyfonk ¼vafre gt½ ds volj

ij lwn ds fu"ks?k gksus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA

vkeqy oqQwn ¼izfrfuf/keaMy ds vkus dk o"kZ½10 fgtjh

d+ck,yh leqnk;ksa ds izfrfuf/kEkaMy dk vkuk 8 fgtjh ls vkjaHk

gks x;k FkkA ijUrq vf/kdrj ,sls izfrfuf/keaMy fgtjr ds uosa ,oa

nlosa o"kZ esa vk,A Qrg eDdk ds ckn bl izdj.k ls bu nksuksa o"kZ dks

oQwn dk lky ¼izfrfuf/keaMy ds vkus dk o"kZ½ dgk x;kA ;gk¡ dqN

eq[; izfrfuf/keaMy dk mYys[k fd;k tkrk gSA

o¶+n gokft+u% ¼gokft+u izfrfuf/keaMy½ Qrg eDdk ds ckn ;g

igyk izfrfuf/keaMy Fkk tks vkids ikl vk;kA blesa dqy 14 O;fDr

Fks ftuesa gt+jr eqgEen ds jt+kbZ ppk Hkh 'kkfey FksA gt+jr gyhek

lkfn;k blh leqnk; ls FkhaA bu yksxksa us bl laca/k dk mYys[k djds

fd vki blh leqnk; ds yksxksa dh xksn esa iys c<+s Fks vki ls n;k vkSj

d`ik dk vuqjks/k fd;k bl volj ij mUgksaus dqN dfork,sa Hkh i<+hA

vkius muds lkFk vknj&lEeku dk ekeyk fd;kA

o¶+n ld+hQ+% ¼ld+hQ+ izfrfuf/keaMy½ jet+ku 9 fgtjh esa ld+hQ

dk ,d izfrfuf/keaMy bLyke d+cwy djus ,oa 'kIkFk ysus ds fy, enhuk


vk;kA ;g ogh yksx Fks tks rk;Q ds ?ksjko ds volj ij vius fdyksa esa

can gksdj cSB x;s FksA vc mUgksaus vkidh v/khurk Lohdkj dj yh FkhA

ld+hQ+ leqnk; dk ekeyk vU; leqnk;ksa ls fHkUu FkkA tc 'kiFk

dk le; vk;k rks mUgksaus dgk fd og bZeku yk,saxs ijUrq muds Åij

lndk ugha gksxk vkSj muds Åij ftgkn ugha gksxkA rc Hkh jlwyqYykg

us muls 'kiFk ys yhA vkids dqN lkfFk;ksa dks bl ij vk”p;Z gqvk

rks vkius dgk tc bLyke ys vk,saxs rks og lnd+k Hkh nasxs vkSj ftgkn

Hkh djsaxs ¼lhjr bCus dlhj 56%4½ ckn esa ,slk gh gqvkA

o¶+n vCnqy dSl ¼vCnqydSl dk izfrfuf/keaMy½% vCnqydSl

,d cgqr cM+k dchyk Fkk tks cgjSu esa vkckn FkkA ml oQn us

vkils fuosnu fd;k fd vki dksbZ ,slk tkesv vey ¼izHkkodkjh ,oa

laiw.kZ dk;Z½ crk,sa fd ftl ls oks tUur ds Hkkxhnkj ¼entitle½ gks ldsaA

vkius dgk vYykg ij bZeku ykvks] uekt+ d+k;e djks] td+kr nks vkSj

ekyx+fuer dk ik¡Pkoka Hkkx vYykg ds ekXkZ esa fn;k djksA

o¶+n utjku ¼utjku dk izfrfuf/keaMy½% 9 fgtjh esa utjku

ds ulkjk dk ,d izfrfuf/keaMy vki ls HksaV djus vk;kA ftlesa 60

vkneh FksA muesa ls 14 muds leqnk; ds izeq[k FksA vki us bl oQn

dks efLtn ucoh esa mrkjkA vlj dh uekt+ gks pqdh FkhA FkksM+h nsj ds

ckn tc mu yksxksa dh uekt+ dk le; vk;k rks mu yksxksa us uekt+

i<+uh pkghA bl ckr dks ysdj vkids dqN lkfFk;ksa us vkifÙk trkbZ

rFkk mudks jksdkA vkius dgk i<+us nksA fQj mUgksaus iwoZ ¼East½ dh

vksj :[k djds uekt+ i<+hA

bu yksxksa ls fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij ckr&phr gqbZA ftuesa fo”ks”kr%

bZlk dk [kqnkoan gksuk vkSj muds uch gksus dk fo"k; Nk;k jgkA mu

ij lp Li"V gks x;k] blds mijkar mUgksaus lp ekuus ls bUdkj dj

fn;kA d+qjku esa vkys&bZejku dh vkjafHkd vk;rsa ¼Verses½ blh volj

ij mrkjh xbZaA


gTtrqy onkvfgtjh ds uosa o"kZ esa dkck vKkurk ds lkjs jhfr&fjokt ls ikd

gks pqdk FkkA vc le; vk x;k Fkk fd jlwyqYykg Loa; O;fDrxr

:i ls gt vnk djsa rkfd yksx vkidks ns[kdj gt ds eukfld ¼gt

ds rjhds½ vkSj vkns”kksa dks tku ysaA t+hdknk 9 fgtjh esa vki us gt

;k=k dk bjknk fd;kA fudV vkSj nwj pkjksa vksj ?kks"k.kk djk nh xbZ

fd jlwyqYykg bl o"kZ gt djus okys gSaA vkSj eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ 25

ft+d+knk dks jokuk gq,sA vkids lkFk lgkck dh Hkkjh la[;k FkhA ftuesa

,d yk[k ls vf/kd yksx 'kkfey FksA pkj ft+fYgTt dks vkius eDdk

esa izos”k fd;k vkSj eukflds gt vnk fd;sA mlds ckn vjQkr ds

eSnku esa ,d yack vfHkHkk"k.k ¼sermon½ fn;kA vYykg dh Lrqfr vkSj

iz”kalk ds ckn dgk%

^^,s yksxks] tks eSa dgrk gw¡ mldks lquksA dnkfpr vkxkeh o"kZ rqels

feyuk u gksA ,s yksxks] rqEgkjh tkusa vkSj bT+Tk+r vkSj eky vkil esa

,d nqljs ds fy;s gjke gSaA tSls fd ;g fnu] ;g eghuk] ;g uxj

gjke gSaA vKkurk ds lkjs ekeykr esjs iSjkas ds uhps gSaA vkSj vKkurk

ds lkjs [kwu eSa {kek djrk gw¡A vkSj lcls igys bl ifjos”k esa eSa jchvk

fcu gkfjl dk [kwu tks cuh gqtS+y ij gS {kek djrk gq¡A vKkurk ds

lkjs lwn [kRe djrk gwaA rqEgkjs fy, dsoy jklqyeky vFkkZr ewy jkf”k

iw¡th gSA bl lanHkZ esa loZizFke vCckl fcu vCnqy ewÙkfyc dk Hkkj

[kRe djrk g¡A mlds ckn vki us ifr&iRuh ds laca/kks vkSj nkEiR;

vf/kdkjksa ¼conjugal rights½ ds ckjs esa funsZ”k fn;sA fQj dgk eSa rqEgkjs

chp ,slh etcwr pht+ NksM+s tkrk gw¡ ftldks rqe n`<+rk ls idM+s jgksxs

rks dHkh jkLrs ls HkVdksxs ughaA ;g vYykg dh fdrkc vkSj mlds

jlwy dh lqUur ¼prophetic model½ gSA**


fQj lgkck dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk ^^d+;ker ds fnu rqels

esjs ckjs esa iz”u gksxkA rqe D;k mÙkj nksxsA** lgkck us mÙkj fn;k fd

ge xokgh nsaxs fd vkius ge rd vYykg dk lans”k igq¡Pkk fn;kA vkSj

[kqnk dh /kjksgj vnk dj nh vkSj mEer dh HkykbZ pkghA gt+jr eqgEen

us rhu ckj 'kgknr dh Å¡xyh ls vkleku dh vksj ladsr djds dgk%

^^,s vYykg xokg jg]**

vki dk [kqRck iwjk gks x;k rks gtjr fcyky us t+qgj dh vTk+ku

nhA t+qgj vkSj vlz nksuksa uektsa ,d lkFk vnk dh xbZaA mlds ckn

vki [kqnk dh iz”kalk] Lrqfr vkSj bLrxQ+kj esa O;Lr gks x;sA mlh

le; dqjku dh ;g vk;r ¼verse½ mrjh] ftldk vuqokn ;g gS%

^^vkt eSus rqEgkjs fy, rqEgkjk nhu ¼/keZ½ iwjk dj fn;kA vkSj rqeij

viuh vuqdaik iwjh dj nhA vkSj nhu bLyke dks rqEgkjs fy, ilUn

dj fy;k**A ¼5% 3½

jlwyqYykg us feuk esa Hkh blh izdkj dk vfHkHkk"k.k fn;k D;ksafd

bl gt ds [kqRcs esa jlwyqYykg us dgk Fkk fd ^'kk;n rqe ls fQj HksaV

u gks^^ blh dkj.k bldks gTtrqy fonk ¼fonkbZ dk gt½ dgrs gaSA

vki ft+fYgTtk ds eghus ds var esa enhuk ykSV vk,sA

ftCjkbZy dh vkengTtrqyfonk ds dqN fnuksaa ckn ftCjkbZy vehu vkids ikl vk,

vkSj nkst+kuw ¼?kqVuksa ds cy cSBus dh eqnzk½ gksdj vkids fudV cSB

x,A vkSj vkils bZeku] ,glku ¼midkj½ vkSj d;ker ds ckjs esa dqN

iz”u fd;s vkSj vkius mlds mÙkj fn;sA tc oks mBdj pys x;s rks

vkius lgkck dks lacksf/kr djds dgk% rqe tkurs gks ;g dkSu Fks] ;g

ftCjkbZy vehu Fks tks rqedks nhu dh f”k{kk nsus ds mÌs”; ls vk, FksA


lfj¸;k mlkek fcu tS+n26 lQj 10 fgtjh

26 lQ+j 10 fgtjh dks vkius :fe;ksa ls eqdkcys ds fy, lsuk

dh rS;kjh dk vkns”k fn;kA ;g vafre lfj;k FkkA vkius mlkek fcu

tS+n dks mldk vehj ¼ljnkj½ fu;qDr fd;kA vkSj bl lsuk esa cM+s&CkM+s

lgkck dks 'kkfey gksus dk funsZ”k fn;kA vr% vius gkFk ls fpUg cukdj

fn;kA gt+jr mlkek us lsuk dks tqQZ+ ds LFkku ij bdëk fd;kA ijUrq

;gk¡ ls vkxs tkus ds iqoZ gh jlwyqYykg dk fu/ku gks x;kA fu/ku dk

lekpkj lqudj og yksx okil ykSV vk,A

gt+jr vcw cØ flíhd+ tc [k+yhQ+k ¼”kkld½ cu x, rks fojks/k

ds mijkar mUgksaus loZizFke mlkek dks jokuk fd;k vkSj t+qQZ rd Loa;

NksM+us x,A

vafre le;gTtrqyfonk ls okil ykSVrs gq, lwjg vy&ulz mrjhA ;g

vkf[kjr dh vksj vkidh okilh dk ladsr FkkA mlds ckn vki

bLrx+Qkj o rlchg esa O;Lr gks x,A gt ds volj ij bl vk;r ds

mrjus ls] ¼fd vkt eSusa rqEgkjs nhu dks iw.kZ dj fn;k½ eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½

dks vuqeku gks x;k Fkk fd vc mudk vafre le; fudV vk pqdk gSA

x+nhjs [k+qe ds volj ij vkius vius vfHkHkk"k.k esa dgk Fkk fd

eq>dks ;g Hk; ugha fd rqe yksx f”kdZ ¼vYykg ds lkFk fdlh dks

lk>snkj cukus½ esa iM+ tkvksxs oju~ ;g Hk; gS fd nqfu;k ds yksHk] bZ";kZ

vkSj vkilh uQjr esa iM+ tkvksxs vkSj vkil esa yM+ksxs vkSj gykd gksxsA

chekjh dh 'kq:vkrlQ+j ds efgus ds vafre lIrkg esa vki ,d jkst+ jkr esa mBs

vkSj vius nkl dks txk;k vkSj dgk fd eq>dks ;g vkns”k gqvk gS fd


cd+hv ds ijhokj okyksa ds fy, bfLrx+Qkj d:¡A ogk¡ ls okil vkus

ds ckn rch;r fcxM+ xbZ] flj nnZ vkSj cq[k+kj gks x;kA tc rdyhQ

vkSj T+;knk c<+ xbZ rks dgk esjs flj ij lkr e”kdsa ikuh dh MkyksA

vkns”k ds vuqlkj lkr e”kdsa vkids flj ij ikuh dh Mkyh xbZaA tc

blls dqN jkgr feyh rks vki gt+jr vyh ds lgkjs efLtn esa vk,

vkSj uekt+ i<+kbZA ;g t+ksgj dh uekt+ FkhA blds ckn vkius lgkck

dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, mins”k fn;kA ;g vkidk vafre mins”k FkkA

blesa vkius vU; ckrksa ds lkFk ;g Hkh dgk fd ykur ¼vYykg

dh d`ik ls oafpr gksuk½ gks vYykg dh ;gwn vkSj ulkjk ij ftUgksaus

vius iSx+ECkjska dh d+czksa dks lTknk djus dk LFkku ¼ekFkk Vsdus dk

LFkku½ cuk fy;kA bldk mís”; viuh mEer dks lko/kku djuk Fkk

rkfd oks vkidh d+cz dks lt~nkxkg u cuk,saA

jlwyqYykg dh vafre lkewfgd uekt+ vkSj gt+jr vcw cØ dks beker dk vkns'k

tc rd vkids vUnj 'kfDr jgh vki fu;fer :i ls efLtn

esa vkrs jgs vkSj uekt+ i<+krs jgsA eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dh vafre uekt+

ex+fjc dh Fkh A ftlds pkj fnu ds ckn vkidk nsgkUr gks x;kA b”kk

ds le; vkius iwNk fd D;k yksx uekTk+ i<+ pqds gSaA mRrj feyk yksx

vkidh izfr{kk dj jgs gSaA vkius dbZ ckj mBus dh dksf”k”k dh ijUrq

LokLFk T+;knk fcxM+ tkus ds dkj.k mB ugha ik,A varr% vki ¼lYyŒ½

us dgk vcw cØ dks uekt+ i<+kus ds fy, dgksA blfy, mUgksaus eqgEen

¼lYyŒ½ ds LFkku ij uekt+ i<+kbZA

fu/kufgtjr ds nlosa o"kZ lkseokj] fnukad 12 jchmy&vOoy dks


gtjr eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½ dk nsgkUr gqvkA ml fnu lqcg dks vkius

vius gqtjs dk inkZ mBk;k rks ns[kk fd yksx lQ ck¡/ks uekt+ i<+ jgsa

gSaA vki ns[kdj [kq”k gks x,A mlh fnu vki ij ut+v ¼tkaduh½ dh

fLFkfr cu xbZA gt+jr eqgEen viuk lj gt+jr vk;”kk dh xksn esa

j[kdj ysV x,A mlh fLFkfr esa felokd fd;kA vkids ikl ikuh dk

,d I;kyk j[kk gqvk FkkA nnZ ls O;kdqy gks dj ckj&ckj viuk gkFk

ml I;kys esa Mkyrs vkSj eq[k ij Qsj ysrs vkSj ;g dgrs dh vYykg

ds vfrfjDr dksbZ ekcwn ¼iqT;½ ugha gSaA vo”; gh ekSr cM+h dfBu gSA

fQj Nr dh vksj ns[krs vkSj dgrs ,s vYykg] jQhd+s vkykA vkSj

mlds ckn vkidh :g ¼tku½ vkyes ckyk ¼loZyksd½ esa lq/kkj xbZA bUuk

fyYykg&Ok bUuk bYkSfg jkftÅuA nsgkURk ds le; eqgEen ¼lYyŒ½

dh vk;q 63 o"kZ FkhA ;g 12 jfcmYk&vOoy lkseokj dk fnu FkkA

lgkck esa csPkSuhbl lekpkj ls lgkck esa cspSuh QSy xbZA yksx lUukVs esa vk x,A

gt+jr mej us ryokj mBk yh vkSj dgk tks O;fDr ;g dgsxk fd

gt+jr eqgEen dk fu/kUk gks pqdk gS] eSa mldh xnZu ekj nw¡xkA ml

le; gt+jr vcw cØ efLtn&Ukcoh esa vk, vkSj [kM+s gksdj rd+jhj

dhA ftlesa mUgksaus dgk tks O;fDr eqgEen dh iwtk djrk Fkk oks tku

ys fd eqgEen ij ekSr vk pqdh gS] vkSj tks O;fDr vYykg dh iqtk

djrk Fkk rks] vYykg ft+Unk gS] mlij eSkr vkus okyh ughaA fQj mUgksaus

dqjvku dh ;g vk;r i<+h% eqgEen dsoy vYykg ds jlwy gSSa] muls

iqoZ Hkh jlwy xqt+j pqds gaSA ;fn muij ekSr vk tk, ;k og d+Ry dj

fn;s tk,as rks D;k rqe myVs ik¡o fQj tkvksxsA vkSj tks O;fDr myVs

ik¡o fQj tk, rks oks vYykg dk dqN ugha fcxkM+sxk vkSj vYykg 'kqØ

djus okyksa dks mldk cnyk nsxkA ¼vkys&bejku% 144½


gt+jr vcw cØ flíhd+ dh rd+jhj lqu dj yksxksa dh vfuf”pRrk

lekIr gks xbZA gt+jr mej Qk:d dgrs gSa fd eq>s ,Slk yxk tSls

fd eSaus igyh ckj bu vk;rksa dks lquk gSA bldks lqudj eSaus tku

fy;k fd jlwyqYykg dk fu/ku gks x;kA

blh chp ;g lekpkj feyk fd vUlkj ldh+Qk cuh lk;snk esa

bdÎk gSa vkSj vkidh tku”khuh ds ckjs esa fopkj&foe”kZ dj jgs gSaA

vkSj lkn fcu vkscknk ds gkFk ij 'kiFk ysuk pkgrs gSaA

gt+jr vcw cØ vkSj mej ogk¡ x, vkSj dqN rdZ&forZd ds

i”pkr ;g r; ik;k fd vcw cØ flíhd+ [k+yhQ+k vkSj jlwyqYykg ds

izFke tku”khu gksaxsA tc ,d er ls ;g r; gks x;k fd gt+jr vcw

cØ flíhd [kyhQ+k pqu fy, x, rc nsgkUr ds nqljs fnu vkidh

rtght+&rdQhu (burial) gqbZA vki efLtns&uCoh ds mlhs gqtjs esa

nQ+u fd, x, tgk¡ vkidk fu/ku gqvk FkkA

paighambare islam hazrat muhammad ka jivan

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