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    4.1 Foreign Exchange Average RatesPak Rupees per US Dollar

    PERIOD Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb.

    1988-89 18.1202 18.2606 18.3619 18.4711 18.7285 18.7301 18.9862 19.3274

    1989-90 21.1068 21.1027 21.1101 21.1693 21.3565 21.4385 21.4736 21.4736

    1990-91 21.7944 21.8083 21.7944 21.8440 21.9107 21.9099 22.1296 22.2054

    1991-92 24.6281 24.7185 24.7154 24.6804 24.7668 24.7914 24.7548 24.7175

    1992-93 25.1929 25.1854 25.1427 25.2044 25.5080 25.6933 25.9752 26.2669

    1993-94 28.3871 29.9247 29.9247 30.0903 30.1252 30.1616 30.2910 30.4633

    1994-95 30.6694 30.6694 30.7267 30.7267 30.7434 30.8319 30.9188 30.9695

    1995-96 31.2033 31.3563 31.5186 32.1071 34.3357 34.3357 34.3433 34.4353

    1996-97 35.2821 35.5752 36.6113 38.1608 40.2203 40.2203 40.2203 40.2203

    1997-98 40.6013 40.6213 40.6213 42.6216 44.1602 44.1602 44.1602 44.16021998-99 46.2633 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150

    1998-99 @ 46.2633 49.9277 50.0995 50.3784 50.7970 50.0558 49.8663 50.1240

    1999-00 51.6067 51.6408 51.7284 51.7534 51.7653 51.7647 51.7702 51.7962

    2000-01 52.5075 53.9820 56.1063 58.1591 57.0032 57.9913 59.0639 59.6205

    2001-02 64.0905 64.1157 64.1472 62.2097 61.1255 60.5836 60.2011 60.1611

    2002-03 59.7907 59.5102 59.2578 59.0530 58.5852 58.4162 58.1829 58.0811

    2003-04 57.7432 57.7877 57.8093 57.5609 57.3342 57.3960 57.3993 57.3601

    2004-05 58.2777 58.7934 58.9725 60.0311 59.9393 59.5478 59.4452 59.3525

    2005-06 59.6234 59.6547 59.7593 59.7108 59.7647 59.8076 59.8396 59.88552006-07 60.2711 60.3180 60.5037 60.5959 60.7282 60.8878 60.8780 60.7321

    2007-08 60.3978 60.5145 60.6376 60.6795 61.0003 61.1798 62.3667 62.6185

    2008-09 70.5896 74.2926 77.1668 80.4331 79.9239 78.9238 79.0856 79.4485

    2009-10 82.0062 82.7716 82.8462 83.2176 83.4540 84.0021 84.5184 84.8991

    2010-11 85.5031 85.6070 85.7618 85.9416 85.5440 85.7072 85.6778 85.3141

    2011-12 86.0204 86.6211 87.4744 86.9655 86.9316 89.3402

    @ Composite rate (two-tier rate structure on foreign exchange was introduced w.e.f. 22nd

    July, 1998 and subsequently replaced by market based unified

    exchange rate w.e.f. 19th

    May, 1999)

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    4.1 Foreign Exchange Average RatesPak Rupees per US Dollar

    PERIOD Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul.- Sep. Oct. -Dec. Jan. - Mar. Apr. - Jun. Annual

    1988-89 19.5327 19.9718 20.9414 21.1528 18.2475 18.6432 19.2821 20.6886 19.2154

    1989-90 21.4815 21.7476 21.9582 21.9257 21.1065 21.3214 21.4762 21.8772 21.4453

    1990-91 22.5604 23.2502 23.7422 24.1241 21.7990 21.8882 22.2985 23.7055 22.4228

    1991-92 24.9234 25.0865 25.1570 25.1891 24.6873 24.7462 24.7986 25.1442 24.8441

    1992-93 26.5855 26.7467 26.8686 27.1477 25.1737 25.4686 26.2759 26.9210 25.9598

    1993-94 30.5736 30.6164 30.6835 30.7247 29.4121 30.1257 30.4426 30.6749 30.1638

    1994-95 30.9572 30.9505 30.9936 31.0517 30.6885 30.7673 30.9485 30.9986 30.8507

    1995-96 34.5719 34.7071 34.8496 35.0570 31.3594 33.5928 34.4502 34.8712 33.5684

    1996-97 40.2203 40.2564 40.4418 40.4945 35.8229 39.5338 40.2203 40.3976 38.9936

    1997-98 44.1974 44.2911 44.1609 44.5940 40.6146 43.6473 44.1726 44.3487 43.19581998-99 4 6.1150 46.1150 48.4848 51.7017 46.1644 46.1150 46.1150 48.7672 46.7904

    1998-99@ 49.9386 50.4115 51.0911 51.7017 48.7635 50.4104 49.9763 51.0681 50.0546

    1999-00 5 1.7912 51.7911 51.7975 52.0452 51.6586 51.7611 51.7859 51.8779 51.7709

    2000-01 6 0.5224 61.0673 61.8291 63.4010 54.1986 57.7179 59.7356 62.0992 58.4378

    2001-02 6 0.1020 60.1232 60.1253 60.1246 64.1178 61.3063 60.1547 60.1244 61.4258

    2002-03 5 7.8675 57.7757 57.7311 57.7429 59.5196 58.6848 58.0438 57.7499 58.4995

    2003-04 5 7.4495 57.4616 57.6753 57.9165 57.7801 57.4304 57.4030 57.6845 57.5745

    2004-05 5 9.3529 59.4031 59.5081 59.6673 58.6812 59.8394 59.3835 59.5262 59.3576

    2005-06 6 0.0070 59.9979 60.0668 60.1618 59.6791 59.7610 59.9107 60.0755 59.8566

    2006-07 6 0.6927 60.7052 60.6718 60.6256 60.3643 60.7373 60.7676 60.6675 60.6342

    2007-08 6 2.7500 63.5556 67.6009 67.2563 60.5166 60.9532 62.5784 66.1376 62.5465

    2008-09 8 0.2355 80.3958 80.5268 80.9574 74.0163 79.7603 79.5899 80.6267 78.4983

    2009-10 8 4.3500 83.9386 84.3318 85.2844 82.5413 83.5579 84.5892 84.5183 83.8017

    2010-11 8 5.3380 84.6278 85.2122 85.7859 85.6240 85.7309 85.4433 85.2086 85.5017

    2011-12 86.7053 87.7458

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    4.2 Daily ForeignExchange RatesPak Rupees per Currency Unit December, 2011

    CURRENCY\DATE 01 02 07 08 09 12 13 14 15 16

    Australian Dollar 90.5254 90.6533 91.4770 91.4902 89.8755 90.4636 89.7927 89.2345 88.5643 89.1367

    Bahraini Dinar 234.7050 235.5374 236.8537 236.9598 235.9681 236.1773 236.3068 236.8108 238.0208 237.1985

    Canadian Dollar 86.8945 87.4072 88.3209 88.3088 86.7268 87.1497 86.7521 86.1584 86.1884 86.6019

    Chinese Yuan 13.9140 13.9428 14.0000 14.0345 13.9667 13.9933 13.9879 13.9905 14.0497 14.0709

    Danish Krone 16.0201 16.0637 16.0928 16.0848 15.9305 15.9734 15.8102 15.6214 15.6504 15.6725

    Hong Kong Dollar 11.3867 11.4179 11.4711 11.4727 11.4193 11.4350 11.4403 11.4562 11.5015 11.4839

    Japanese Yen 1.1391 1.1393 1.1458 1.1479 1.1451 1.1447 1.1428 1.1426 1.1462 1.1473

    Kuwaiti Dinar 319.8520 320.7004 321.9951 322.3365 320.7938 321.4026 320.9997 320.8770 322.3291 321.1058

    Malaysian Ringgit 28.1741 28.3612 28.5058 28.4986 28.1632 28.2374 28.0026 27.9781 28.0320 28.1259

    New Zealand Dollar 69.0288 69.2470 69.5698 69.6602 68.2589 68.7333 68.1574 67.4417 66.9546 68.0093

    Norwegian Krone 15.3428 15.2752 15.5120 15.5195 15.3177 15.4398 15.2653 15.0103 14.9600 14.9303

    Omani Riyal 229.8281 230.6433 231.9320 231.9006 231.0650 231.2247 231.3891 231.8946 233.0748 232.2697

    Qatari Riyal 24.2915 24.3578 24.4763 24.5122 24.4157 24.4392 24.4490 24.4838 24.6043 24.5472

    Saudi Arabian Riyal 23.6212 23.6757 23.7874 23.8004 23.7066 23.7364 23.7525 23.7755 23.8859 23.8468

    Singaporean Dollar 68.9540 69.0095 69.4680 69.2680 68.3651 68.7107 68.3626 68.2165 68.2640 68.5126

    Swedish Krona 13.1182 13.1257 13.2792 13.2873 13.0912 13.2017 12.9851 12.7689 12.8167 12.8498

    Swiss Franc 96.9496 96.7875 96.3963 96.5010 95.8707 95.9537 95.0700 94.3102 93.9037 95.2251

    UAE Dirham 24.1133 24.1658 24.2831 24.2899 24.1960 24.2260 24.2516 24.2678 24.3771 24.3395

    UK Pound Sterling 138.9163 139.0359 139.0907 140.0412 138.6967 139.0186 138.9221 137.9323 138.2959 138.5491

    US Dollar 88.5726 88.7735 89.1750 89.2208 88.8835 88.9865 89.0453 89.1345 89.5288 89.3845

    EMU Euro 119.1193 119.3315 119.5193 119.4729 118.2963 118.6198 117.5071 116.1258 116.2321 116.4278

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    4.2 Daily ForeignExchange RatesPak Rupees per Currency Unit December, 2011

    CURRENCY\DATE 19 20 21 22 23 26 27 28 29 30

    Austral ian Dollar 88.7654 89.0691 90.9382 90.5726 90.6576 90.5968 90.6802 91.1727 90.5563 91.1466

    Bahraini Dinar 238.1003 238.1433 238.4685237.9646 236.3333 237.0689 237.3756 238.3093 238.4257 238.4920

    Canadian Dollar 86.0712 86.4256 87.4806 87.4235 87.3894 87.2659 87.5312 88.0128 87.7038 87.9634

    Chinese Yuan 14.1069 14.1331 14.1609 14.1567 14.0626 14.1031 14.1251 14.1922 14.1941 14.2365

    Danish Krone 15.6679 15.6934 15.8545 15.7667 15.6813 15.6730 15.7179 15.7839 15.6164 15.6422

    Hong Kong Dollar 11.5072 11.5211 11.5440 11.5342 11.4602 11.4711 11.4874 11.5464 11.5501 11.5601

    Japanese Yen 1.1482 1.1499 1.1540 1.1505 1.1423 1.1433 1.1465 1.1532 1.1539 1.1581

    Kuwaiti Dinar 321.9724 322.1941 322.9420322.8253 320.4089 320.7437 321.2994 322.8376 322.3523 322.6086

    Malaysian Ringgit 28.2088 28.1239 28.3215 28.2668 28.2554 28.2676 28.2990 28.3256 28.2765 28.2918

    New Zealand Dollar 67.9198 68.1166 69.3121 69.0422 69.1522 69.0570 69.1581 69.5296 69.1093 69.4332

    Norwegian Krone 14.9887 15.0868 15.2654 15.1748 15.0108 14.9445 15.0208 15.0684 14.9132 14.9574

    Omani Riyal 233.1559 233.1932 233.5165233.0201 231.4227 232.1429 232.4264 233.3652 233.4713 233.5363

    Qatari Riyal 24.6098 24.6325 24.6746 24.6327 24.4929 24.5125 24.5535 24.6651 24.6588 24.6727

    Saudi Arabian Riyal 23.9003 23.9276 23.9689 23.9555 23.7979 23.8013 23.8430 23.9561 23.9580 23.9688

    Singaporean Dollar 68.4932 68.5840 69.4412 69.2610 69.0390 69.0075 68.9415 69.1281 68.9533 69.0005

    Swedish Krona 12.9144 12.9736 13.1542 13.0736 13.0245 12.9799 13.0452 13.1191 13.0062 13.0293

    Swiss Franc 95.3650 95.6752 96.6067 95.9490 95.4319 95.2247 95.4506 96.0962 95.2654 95.5483

    UAE Dirham 24.3933 24.4222 24.4590 24.4490 24.2873 24.2862 24.3361 24.4414 24.4497 24.4606

    UK Pound Sterling 138.5770 139.1489 140.6929 140.6571 139.8551 139.1600 139.4957 140.4678 138.6639 138.3876

    US Dollar 89.5800 89.6944 89.8283 89.8023 89.2174 89.1838 89.3789 89.7611 89.8038 89.8489

    EMU Euro 116.3485 116.5942 117.7151117.1381 116.5113 116.3653 116.7169 117.2198 116.0048 116.1755

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    4.3 Monthly Average Exchange Rate of Major Currencies

    Pak Rupees per Currency Unit

    CURRENCY \ PERIOD2010 2011

    2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Dec. Jan. Feb.

    Australian Dollar 47.6760 56.1958 58.2931 73.9643 84.6185 85.0504 85.2741 86.1218

    Bahraini Dinar 160.8362 166.0749 208.5245 222.5092 226.8926 227.4983 227.3748 226.3633

    Canadian Dollar 53.5778 61.9742 67.5867 79.4785 85.4711 85.0270 86.2271 86.3206

    Chinese Yuan 7.7526 8.6128 11.4930 12.2840 12.9120 12.9031 12.9919 12.9804

    Danish Krone 10.6261 12.3711 14.4333 15.6699 15.6544 15.2079 15.3593 15.6453

    Hong Kong Dollar 7.7772 8.0273 10.1246 10.8074 11.0019 11.0298 11.0175 10.9579

    Japanese Yen 0.5122 0.5711 0.8012 0.9164 1.0301 1.0296 1.0366 1.0331

    Kuwaiti Dinar 209.8118 228.2954 281.2742 291.6604 304.4159 304.0123 305.2273 305.2774

    Malaysian Ringgit 17.0649 18.9021 22.3290 24.8037 27.7427 27.3963 27.9978 28.0114

    New Zealand Dollar 41.6292 48.1134 47.4763 58.9433 64.8259 64.4824 65.6286 65.0536

    Norwegian Krone 9.7161 11.6417 12.4113 14.0698 14.7356 14.3045 14.6159 14.8808

    Omani Riyal 157.2718 162.4578 204.2093 217.8885 222.1528 222.7147 222.5856 221.6096

    Qatari Riyal 16.644 17.1844 21.5751 23.0391 23.4959 23.5569 23.5467 23.4437

    Saudi Arabian Riyal 16.1656 16.6973 20.9342 22.3482 22.8047 22.8561 22.8523 22.7553

    Singaporean Dollar 39.1651 43.6846 53.5502 59.6004 66.1304 65.5926 66.5601 66.8214

    Swedish Krona 8.6143 9.8890 10.433 11.5692 12.8272 12.5234 12.8496 13.2788

    Swiss Franc 49.2385 56.6737 70.0527 78.9663 89.9297 88.3213 89.5964 89.9504

    UAE Dirham 16.5107 17.0391 21.3856 22.8216 23.2883 23.3471 23.3386 23.2391

    UK Pound Sterling 117.1852 125.2948 126.0915 132.4866 135.9640 133.7806 135.0590 137.5478

    US Dollar 60.6342 62.5465 78.4983 83.8017 85.5017 85.7072 85.6778 85.3141

    EMU Euro 79.1763 92.1700 107.4327 116.4991 116.5981 113.2608 114.3674 116.5515

    Note:- The Exchange Rates are Mid Points of T.T. Buying and Selling.

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    4.3 Monthly Average Exchange Rate of Major Currencies

    Pak Rupees per Currency UnitCURRENCY \

    PERIOD

    2011

    Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep Oct Nov. Dec.

    Austral ian Dollar 86.2427 89.6003 91.0047 90.9153 92.6606 90.6783 89.1706 87.4553 87.4496 90.2684

    Bahraini Dinar 226.4041 224.5379 226.0729 227.6217 228.2228 229.8570 232.1262 230.6977 230.7340 237.1610

    Canadian Dollar 87.3698 88.3883 88.1491 87.7900 89.9977 88.2337 87.2265 84.8263 84.6241 87.1888

    Chinese Yuan 12.9973 12.9670 13.1160 13.2483 13.3216 13.5246 13.6915 13.6481 13.6724 14.0711

    Danish Krone 16.0183 16.4032 16.3733 16.5468 16.4904 16.6749 16.1080 15.9596 15.8104 15.8009

    Hong Kong Dollar 10.9551 10.8872 10.9616 11.0192 11.0430 11.1089 11.2205 11.1758 11.1672 11.4833

    Japanese Yen 1.0432 1.0180 1.0511 1.0667 1.0855 1.1241 1.1393 1.1327 1.1222 1.1470

    Kuwaiti Dinar 307.2674 306.2267 309.5388 312.3434 314.0211 317.7963 317.6644 315.1432 314.8813 321.6288

    Malaysian Ringgi t 28.0881 28.1027 28.2876 28.3234 28.7453 28.9976 28.3176 27.6776 27.5161 28.2358

    New Zealand Dollar 63.2641 66.8004 67.9379 69.8555 72.8463 72.3821 70.8547 68.3226 66.7757 68.7446

    Norwegian Krone 15.2021 15.6713 15.5579 15.7463 15.7895 15.9014 15.5206 15.3023 15.0905 15.1502

    Omani Riyal 221.6618 219.8395 221.3607 222.8842 223.3604 225.0305 227.2789 225.8972 225.9042 232.2236

    Qatari Riyal 23.4449 23.2493 23.3948 23.5600 23.6234 23.7903 24.0215 23.8763 23.8700 24.5341

    Saudi Arabian Riyal 22.7586 22.5673 22.7134 22.8707 22.9417 23.0934 23.3104 23.1886 23.1895 23.8333

    Singaporean Dollar 67.2145 67.8208 68.8186 69.4541 70.6833 71.5839 69.7132 67.8999 67.2578 68.8490

    Swedish Krona 13.4565 13.6712 13.6391 13.5710 13.4890 13.5430 13.1436 13.0356 12.8695 13.0422

    Swiss Franc 92.7567 94.2746 97.5008 101.9778 104.5339 111.0961 99.6697 96.5551 95.5640 95.6790

    UAE Dirham 23.2454 23.0518 23.2040 23.3578 23.4204 23.5833 23.8135 23.6715 23.6667 24.3247

    UK Pound Sterling 137.7832 138.4543 139.2046 139.0996 138.8119 141.6958 137.6614 136.5573 136.9907 139.1802

    US Dollar 85.3380 84.6278 85.2122 85.7859 86.0204 86.6211 87.4744 86.9655 86.9316 89.3402

    EMU Euro 119.3735 122.2881 122.0468 123.3451 122.8848 124.1219 119.8626 118.7065 117.5516 117.3721

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    4.4 Appreciation / Depreciation*of Selected Currencies

    Against US Dollar(In Percent)

    END OF Chinese EMU Indian Indonesian Iranian Japanese

    PERIOD Yuan Euro Rupee Rupiah Rial Yen

    2007 +7.02 +11.78 +12.23 -4.13 -0.72 +4.462008 +6.76 -5.46 -18.66 -14.08 -5.53 +24.87

    2009 +0.09 +3.51 +3.79 +16.49 -1.59 -0.58

    2010 +3.10 -7.82 +3.96 +4.70 -3.56 +12.62

    2011 +5.11 -2.57 -15.71 -0.99 -6.98 +4.80

    2009 I -0.02 -4.38 -4.91 -5.40 -1.00 -7.04

    II +0.06 +6.21 +6.43 +13.20 -0.05 +2.24

    III +0.04 +3.60 +0.08 +5.62 +0.30 +6.88

    IV +0.01 -1.62 +2.47 +2.99 -0.85 -2.13

    2010 I +0.03 -6.43 +3.41 +3.13 -0.28 -1.64

    II +0.52 -8.96 -3.13 +0.35 -4.49 +5.25

    III +1.34 +11.22 +4.00 +1.78 +2.79 +6.23IV +1.18 -2.70 -0.21 -0.60 -1.50 +2.39

    2011 I +1.01 +6.98 +0.56 +3.09 -0.45 -2.02

    II +1.31 +1.73 -0.16 +1.30 -2.35 +2.99

    III +1.84 -6.57 -8.93 -2.56 -1.19 +5.34

    IV +0.86 -4.18 -7.82 -2.70 -3.15 -1.40

    2010 Dec. +0.80 +2.17 +2.54 +0.39 +0.44 +3.31

    2011 Jan. +0.51 +3.10 -2.28 -0.87 +0.01 -0.73

    Feb. +0.21 +1.04 +1.70 +2.65 +0.47 +0.43

    Mar. +0.29 +2.70 +1.19 +1.31 -0.92 -1.72

    Apr. +0.88 +4.60 +0.61 +1.58 -0.31 +1.38

    May +0.22 -3.20 -1.44 +0.43 -1.38 +1.42

    Jun. +0.20 +0.47 +0.69 -0.70 -0.67 +0.16

    Jul. +0.43 -1.34 +1.27 +1.05 +2.33 +4.09

    Aug. +0.90 +1.33 -3.98 -0.80 -1.57 +1.25

    Sep. +0.50 -6.55 -6.34 -2.80 -1.91 -0.05

    Oct. +0.50 +3.69 +0.48 -0.14 +0.08 -3.24

    Nov. -0.39 -4.16 -6.33 -3.65 -0.78 +1.47

    Dec. +0.75 -3.57 -2.06 +1.13 -2.47 +0.42

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    4.4 Appreciation / Depreciation*of Selected Currencies

    Against US Dollar(In Percent)

    UK South

    ENDOF Malaysian Pakistani Pound Korean Swiss TurkishPERIOD Ringgit Rupee Sterling Won Franc Lira

    2007 +6.68 -0.38 +2.06 -0.92 +8.42 +21.05

    2008 -4.55 -22.69 -27.23 -25.39 +5.81 -23.97

    2009 +1.15 -6.13 +11.09 +7.70 +3.22 +3.01

    2010 +11.06 -1.81 -4.69 +1.88 +9.67 -3.20

    2011 -2.94 -4.61 +0.17 -0.62 -0.14 -16.63

    2009 I -5.02 -1.67 -1.63 -8.69 -6.56 -7.74

    II +3.53 -1.17 +15.48 -7.19 +5.38 +8.31

    III +1.38 -2.15 -2.70 +8.08 +4.98 +3.70

    IV +1.46 -1.29 +0.51 +1.81 -0.15 -0.60

    2010 I +4.63 +0.10 -6.45 +3.21 -2.80 -1.58

    II +0.48 -1.50 -0.82 -6.53 -1.94 -3.88

    III +5.51 -0.95 +5.92 +5.98 +11.12 +8.92

    IV +0.13 +0.54 -3.01 -0.36 +3.55 -6.05

    2011 I +1.90 +0.60 +4.26 +3.51 +2.71 -0.08

    II +0.18 -0.79 -0.52 +2.70 +9.64 -4.80

    III -5.34 -1.73 -2.58 -8.60 -7.43 -12.57

    IV +0.44 -2.74 -0.86 +2.27 -4.20 -1.62

    2010 Dec. +2.40 -0.06 -0.60 0.98 6.19 -2.33

    2011 Jan. +0.79 +0.14 +2.95 +2.85 -0.37 -3.70

    Feb. +0.26 +0.03 +2.16 -1.21 +1.59 +0.17

    Mar. +0.85 +0.42 -0.88 +1.87 +1.48 +3.58

    Apr. +1.76 +0.77 +3.58 +3.26 +5.59 +1.64

    May -1.26 -1.45 -0.99 -0.77 +1.59 -4.82

    Jun. -0.30 -0.10 -3.00 +0.23 +2.21 -1.60

    Jul. +2.20 -0.63 +1.66 +2.42 +4.16 -4.01

    Aug. -1.05 -0.81 +0.08 -1.78 -1.04 -1.52

    Sep. -6.39 -0.29 -4.24 -9.14 -10.20 -7.51

    Oct. +3.82 +1.09 +2.75 +6.79 +3.55 +5.41

    Nov. -3.12 -2.05 -2.60 -3.98 -5.55 -3.90

    Dec. -0.14 -1.77 -0.94 -0.26 -2.04 -2.89

    Source: International Monetary Fund

    Note: 1. ( + ) Indicates appreciation , ( - ) indicates depreciation2. Euro, a common currency of the 12 member countries of European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) Introduced

    w.e.f 1stJanuary, 1999.*. End of Current month over end of Previous month

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    4.5 Appreciation / Depreciation*of Selected Currencies

    Against SDR(In Percent)

    END OF Chinese EMU Indian Indonesian Iranian Japanese Malays

    PERIOD Yuan Euro Rupee Rupiah Rial Yen Ringgit

    2007 +1.88 +6.41 +6.84 -8.73 -5.48 -0.56 +1.562008 +9.53 -3.01 -16.55 -11.85 -3.07 +28.11 -2.07

    2009 -1.66 +1.70 +1.98 +14.45 -3.31 -2.32 -0.62

    2010 +4.95 -6.16 +5.83 +6.58 -1.83 +14.64 +13.05

    2011 +5.44 -2.27 -15.45 -0.69 -6.69 +5.12 -2.64

    2009 I +3.00 -1.49 -2.03 -2.54 +1.99 -4.23 -2.15

    II -3.63 +2.30 +2.52 +9.04 -3.73 -1.52 -0.28

    III -1.99 +1.50 -1.95 +3.48 -1.73 +4.72 -0.68

    IV +1.08 -0.57 +3.56 +4.09 +0.20 -1.09 +2.54

    2010 I +3.29 -3.39 +6.78 +6.49 +2.97 +1.57 +8.04

    II +3.20 -6.54 -0.56 +3.02 -1.95 +8.05 +3.15

    III -3.69 +5.70 -1.16 -3.27 -2.31 +0.96 +0.27IV +2.24 -1.68 +0.84 +0.44 -0.46 +3.47 +1.18

    2011 I -1.88 +3.91 -2.32 +0.13 -3.31 -4.83 -1.02

    II +0.36 +0.78 -1.09 +0.36 -3.26 +2.02 -0.76

    III +4.37 -4.25 -6.67 -0.14 +1.26 +7.96 -2.99

    IV +2.59 -2.53 -6.23 -1.03 -1.49 +0.29 +2.16

    2010 Dec. -0.13 +1.22 +1.59 -0.54 -0.49 +2.36 +1.45

    2011 Jan. -0.90 +1.66 -3.66 -2.26 -1.39 -2.12 -0.63

    Feb. -0.50 +0.32 +0.99 +1.93 -0.24 -0.28 -0.45

    Mar. -0.50 +1.89 +0.39 +0.51 -1.70 -2.49 +0.05

    Apr. -1.32 +2.31 -1.59 -0.65 -2.49 -0.83 -0.46

    May +1.49 -1.98 -0.20 +1.70 -0.14 +2.70 -0.02

    Jun. +0.22 +0.49 +0.71 -0.68 -0.65 +0.18 -0.28

    Jul. +0.52 -1.25 +1.36 +1.14 +2.43 +4.18 +2.29

    Aug. +0.25 +0.68 -4.60 -1.44 -2.21 +0.60 -1.69

    Sep. +3.57 -3.70 -3.48 +0.18 +1.09 +3.00 -3.53

    Oct. -1.04 +2.10 -1.06 -1.67 -1.45 -4.73 +2.23

    Nov. +1.81 -2.04 -4.25 -1.52 +1.41 +3.72 -0.98

    Dec. +1.82 -2.55 -1.03 +2.20 -1.43 +1.49 +0.92

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    4.5 Appreciation / Depreciation*of Selected Currencies

    Against SDR(In Percent)

    UK Saudi SouthEND OF Pakistani Pound Arabian Korean Swiss Turkish USPERIOD Rupee Sterling Riyal Won Franc Lira Dollar

    2007 -5.16 -2.84 -4.80 -5.67 +3.22 15.24 -4.80

    2008 -20.68 -25.35 +2.60 -23.46 +8.56 -22.00 +2.60

    2009 -7.77 +9.15 -1.75 +5.82 +1.42 +1.21 -1.75

    2010 -0.05 -2.98 +1.80 +3.71 +11.64 -1.46 +1.80

    2011 -4.31 +0.48 +0.31 -0.32 +0.17 -16.37 +0.31

    2009 I +1.30 +1.34 +3.02 -5.92 -3.74 -4.95 +3.02

    II -4.80 +11.23 -3.68 +3.25 +1.50 +4.33 -3.68

    III -4.13 -4.67 -2.03 +5.88 +2.86 +1.60 -2.03

    IV -0.24 1.58 +1.06 +2.89 +0.92 +0.46 +1.06

    2010 I +3.36 -3.41 +3.26 +6.57 +0.36 +1.62 +3.26

    II +1.12 +1.81 +2.66 -4.04 +0.67 -1.33 +2.66

    III -5.87 +0.66 -4.97 +0.72 +5.60 +3.51 -4.97

    IV +1.60 -1.99 +1.05 +0.69 +4.64 -5.06 +1.05

    2011 I -2.29 +1.27 -2.87 +0.55 -0.23 -2.94 -2.87

    II -1.72 -1.45 -0.93 +1.74 +8.61 -5.69 -0.93

    III +0.71 -0.16 +2.49 -6.32 -5.13 -10.39 +2.49

    IV -1.07 +0.84 +1.72 +4.03 -2.55 +0.07 +1.72

    2010 Dec. -0.99 -1.52 -0.93 +0.04 +5.21 -3.23 -0.93

    2011 Jan. -1.26 +1.51 -1.40 +1.41 -1.77 -5.05 -1.40

    Feb. -0.67 +1.44 -0.71 -1.90 +0.88 -0.54 -0.71

    Mar. -0.37 -1.65 -0.42 +1.07 +0.68 +2.77 -0.79

    Apr. -1.43 +1.32 -2.19 +1.00 +3.28 -0.58 -2.19

    May -0.21 +0.26 +1.26 +0.48 +2.88 -3.62 +1.26

    Jun. -0.08 -2.98 +0.02 +0.25 +2.23 -1.58 +0.02

    Jul. -0.54 +1.75 +0.09 +2.51 +4.25 -3.92 +0.09

    Aug. -1.45 -0.56 -0.64 -2.41 -1.67 -2.16 -0.64

    Sep. +2.76 -1.32 +3.06 -6.36 -7.45 -4.68 +3.06

    Oct. -0.46 +1.18 -1.53 +5.16 +1.96 +3.80 -1.53

    Nov. +0.11 -0.44 +2.21 -1.86 -3.46 -1.77 +2.21

    Dec. -0.73 +0.11 +1.06 +0.80 -1.00 -1.86 +1.06

    Source: International Monetary Fund

    Note: 1. ( + ) Indicates appreciation , ( - ) indicates depreciation

    2. Euro, a common currency of the 12 member countries of European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)

    w.e.f 1stJanuary, 1999.

    *. End of Current month over end of Previous month

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    4.6 Appreciation / Depreciation*ofPak Rupee

    Against Selected Currencies(In Percent)

    Hong

    END OF Australian Brazilian Canadian Chinese EMU Kong Indian Indonesi Iranian Japanese

    PERIOD Dollar Real Dollar Yuan Euro Dollar Rupee Rupiah Rial Yen

    2007 -10.59 -17.47 -15.53 -6.92 -10.80 -1.59 -11.24 +3.91 +0.34 - 4.63

    2008 -1.62 +2.51 -4.18 -27.58 -18.29 -22.55 -4.95 -10.02 -18.17 -38.09

    2009 -27.49 -30.41 -19.42 -6.22 -9.32 -6.32 -9.56 -19.42 -4.61 -5.58

    2010 -13.41 -5.32 -6.29 -4.77 +6.51 -1.56 -5.56 -6.22 +1.81 -12.81

    2011 -4.48 +6.15 -3.00 -9.25 -2.10 -3.55 +13.17 -3.65 +2.55 -8.98

    2009 I -0.88 -6.28 +1.19 -1.65 +2.83 -1.67 +3.40 +3.94 -0.68 5.78

    II -16.28 -13.96 -8.83 -1.22 -6.94 -1.16 -7.14 -12.69 -1.12 -3.33

    III -9.79 -9.98 -9.75 -2.19 -5.55 -2.15 -2.22 -7.35 -2.44 -8.45

    IV -3.14 -4.13 -3.46 -1.30 +0.33 -1.25 -3.67 -4.15 -0.44 +0.86

    2010 I -1.98 +3.21 -3.06 +0.07 +6.98 +0.25 -3.20 -2.94 +0.38 +1.76

    II +5.85 -0.82 +2.86 -2.01 +8.19 -1.22 +1.68 -1.85 +3.13 -6.41

    III -12.67 -6.56 -3.83 -2.26 -10.95 -1.29 -4.76 -2.69 -3.65 -6.77

    IV -4.43 -1.00 -2.28 -0.63 +3.33 +0.71 +0.75 +1.15 +2.07 -1.81

    2011 I -1.00 -1.99 -2.33 -0.41 -5.97 +0.66 +0.04 -2.42 +1.05 +2.67

    II -4.53 -4.61 -1.55 -2.07 -2.48 -0.74 -0.63 -2.07 +1.60 -3.67

    III +7.90 +14.33 +5.87 -3.50 +5.18 -1.66 +7.91 +0.85 -0.54 -6.71

    IV -6.33 -0.69 -4.72 -3.57 +1.50 -2.99 +5.51 -0.04 +0.43 -1.36

    2010 Dec. -5.49 -2.84 -2.55 -0.86 -2.19 +0.02 -2.54 -0.45 -0.50 -3.27

    2011 Jan. +3.09 +0.09 +0.27 -0.37 -2.87 +0.42 +2.48 +1.02 +0.13 +0.88

    Feb. -2.76 -0.90 -2.79 -0.18 -0.99 -0.04 -1.64 -2.55 -0.43 -0.39

    Mar. -1.24 -1.18 +0.20 +0.13 -2.22 +0.28 -0.76 -0.88 +1.36 +2.18

    Apr. -4.46 -2.35 -1.63 -0.11 -3.66 +0.63 +0.16 -0.79 +1.09 -0.61 May +0.31 -0.80 +0.65 -1.67 +1.80 -1.32 -0.01 -1.88 -0.07 -2.83

    Jun. -0.38 -1.53 -0.56 -0.30 -0.57 -0.05 -0.78 +0.61 +0.57 -0.26

    Jul. -2.58 -1.08 -1.72 -1.06 +0.71 -0.47 -1.88 -1.66 -2.90 -4.54

    Aug. +1.63 +0.79 +1.75 -1.70 -2.12 -0.87 +3.30 -0.01 +0.77 -2.04

    Sep. +8.98 +14.67 +5.87 -0.79 +6.70 -0.32 +6.46 +2.57 +1.64 -0.24

    Oct. -5.91 -7.16 -3.33 +0.59 -2.51 +0.81 +0.60 +1.23 +1.01 +4.48

    Nov. +2.72 +8.04 +0.53 -1.67 +2.20 -1.92 +4.56 +1.66 -1.28 -3.48

    Dec. -3.08 -0.99 -1.96 -2.50 +1.87 -1.89 +0.30 -2.86 +0.71 -2.19

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    4.6 Appreciation / Depreciation*

    ofPak Rupee

    Against Selected Currencies(In Percent)

    Saudi UK

    END OF Korean Malaysian Arabian Singaporean Swedish Swiss Taiwani Thai Pound U.S UAE

    PERIOD Won Ringgit Riyal Dollar Krona Franc Dollar Baht Sterling Dollar Dirham

    2007 +0.54 -6.62 -0.38 -6.38 -6.36 -7.95 -1.45 -7.79 -2.39 -0.38 -0.38

    2008 +3.62 -19.01 -22.69 -22.80 -6.12 -27.07 -21.25 -19.30 +6.25 -22.69 -22.69

    2009 -12.84 - 7.20 -6.13 -8.46 -13.70 -9.06 -8.62 -11.11 -15.50 -6.13 -6.13

    2010 -3.62 -11.59 -1.81 -9.61 -7.40 -10.48 -10.26 -11.26 3.02 -1.81 -1.81

    2011 -4.01 -1.72 -4.61 -3.97 -2.91 -4.48 +0.01 +0.30 -4.77 -4.61 -4.61

    2009 I +7.68 +3.52 -1.67 +3.81 +3.85 +5.24 +1.71 -0.88 -0.04 -1.67 -1.67

    II -7.80 -4.54 -1.17 -5.69 -8.29 -6.21 -4.41 -5.18 -14.41 -1.17 -1.17

    III -9.46 -3.48 -2.15 -4.56 -10.80 -6.80 -4.38 -3.45 +0.57 -2.15 -2.15

    IV -3.04 -2.71 -1.29 -2.04 +1.60 -1.15 -1.47 -2.04 -1.79 -1.29 -1.29

    2010 I -3.01 -4.33 +0.10 +0.06 +0.72 +2.98 -0.65 -2.98 +7.00 +0.10 +0.10

    II +5.38 -1.97 -1.50 -1.61 +5.49 +0.45 +.14 -1.26 -0.68 -1.50 -1.50

    III -6.54 -6.12 -0.95 -6.88 -14.14 -10.86 -4.20 -7.11 -6.49 -0.95 -0.95

    IV +0.90 +0.41 +0.54 -1.40 +1.51 -2.91 -5.85 -0.29 +3.66 +0.54 +0.54

    2011 I -2.82 -1.28 +0.60 -1.76 -6.80 -2.06 +1.19 +1.08 -3.51 +0.60 +0.60

    II -3.40 -0.97 -0.79 -3.34 -0.69 -9.51 -2.95 0.68 -0.27 -0.79 -0.79

    III +7.51 +3.82 -1.73 +3.96 +6.81 +6.16 +4.12 -0.42 +0.87 -1.73 -1.73

    IV -4.90 -3.17 -2.74 -2.71 -1.81 +1.52 -3.37 -1.03 -1.90 -2.74 -2.74

    2010 Dec. -1.03 -2.40 -0.06 -2.12 -2.99 -5.89 -4.16 -0.27 +0.54 -0.06 -0.06

    2011 Jan. - 2.64 -0.64 +0.14 -0.28 -3.76 +0.51 -0.52 +3.47 -2.73 +0.14 +0.14

    Feb. +1.25 -0.23 +0.03 -0.95 -2.03 -1.54 +2.45 -1.70 -2.08 +0.03 +0.03

    Mar. -1.42 -0.42 +0.05 -0.53 -1.15 -1.04 -0.72 -0.62 +1.31 +0.42 +0.42

    Apr. -2.41 -0.97 +0.77 -1.94 -3.99 -4.56 -1.83 -0.42 -2.71 +0.77 +0.77May -0.69 -0.19 -1.45 -1.04 +1.21 -3.00 -1.44 -0.25 -0.46 -1.45 -1.45

    Jun. -0.33 +0.20 -0.10 -0.39 +2.19 -2.25 +0.29 +1.37 +2.99 -0.10 -0.10

    Jul. -2.98 -2.77 -0.63 -2.66 0.33 -4.60 -0.26 -3.88 -2.25 -0.63 -0.63

    Aug. +0.99 +0.24 -0.81 -0.77 -1.07 +0.23 -0.36 +0.11 -0.89 -0.81 -0.81

    Sep. +9.74 +6.52 -0.29 +7.63 +7.62 +11.03 +4.77 +3.48 +4.13 -0.29 -0.29

    Oct. -5.34 -2.63 +1.09 -2.81 -5.03 -2.38 -0.77 -0.37 -1.62 +1.09 +1.09

    Nov. +2.01 +1.10 -2.05 +1.50 +5.30 +3.71 -0.71 -0.44 +0.56 -2.05 -2.05

    Dec. -1.51 -1.63 -1.77 -1.38 -1.81 +0.28 -1.93 -0.22 -0.84 -1.77 -1.77

    Source: International Monetary Fund

    Note: 1. ( + ) Indicates appreciation , ( - ) indicates depreciation2. Euro, a common currenc of the 12 member countries of Euro ean Economic and Monetar Union (EMU)

    Introduced w .e .f. Its January, 1999.*. End of Current month over end of Previous month

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    4.7 Pakistan's Balance of Payments(Million US Dollars)

    I T E M S

    2009-10 2010-11

    Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net

    1.Current Account 38,135 42,081 (3,946) 47,699 47,431 268

    A. Goods and services 24,902 38,128 (13,226) 31,124 43,522 (12,398)

    a. Goods 19,673 31,209 (11,536) 25,356 35,828 (10,472)

    1. General merchandise 19,446 30,946 (11,500) 25,141 35,473 (10,332)

    2. Goods for processing - - - - - -

    3. Repairs on goods 4 77 (73) 8 76 (68)

    4. Goods procured in ports by carriers 223 186 37 207 279 (72)

    5. Non-monetary gold - - - - - -

    b. Services 5,229 6,919 (1,690) 5,768 7,694 (1,926)

    1. Transportation 1,279 3,577 (2,298) 1,648 4,067 (2,419)

    1.1 Passenger 725 445 280 737 595 142

    1.2 Freight 111 2,649 (2,538) 113 3,080 (2,967)

    1.3 Other 443 483 (40) 798 392 406

    2. Travel 286 879 (593) 351 972 (621)

    2.1 Business 4 28 (24) 4 32 (28)

    2.2 Personal 282 851 (569) 347 940 (593)

    3. Communications services 246 159 87 226 176 50

    4. Construction services 16 29 (13) 18 83 (65)

    5. Insurance services 42 146 (104) 54 147 (93)

    6. Financial services 90 95 (5) 70 121 (51)

    7. Computer and information services 188 168 20 217 177 40

    8. Royalties and license fees 6 111 (105) 6 122 (116)

    9. Other business services 536 1,103 (567) 781 1,193 (412)10. Personal, cultural, and recreational 5 19 (14) 3 10 (7)

    11. Government services, n.i.e. 2,535 634 1,901 2,394 626 1,768

    B. Income 561 3,843 (3,282) 716 3,733 (3,017)

    1. Compensation of employees 17 13 4 28 3 25

    2. Investment income 544 3,830 (3,286) 688 3,730 (3,042)

    2.1 Direct investment 8 2,180 (2,172) 28 2,065 (2,037)

    2.1.1 Income on equity 8 2,180 (2,172) 28 2,065 (2,037)

    2.1.2 Income on debt (interest) - - - - - -

    2.2 Portfolio investment 435 753 (318) 420 655 (235)

    2.2.1 Income on equity (dividends) - 196 (196) 2 185 (183)

    2.2.2 Income on debt (interest) 435 557 (122) 418 470 (52)

    2.3 Other investment 101 897 (796) 240 1,010 (770)

    2.3.1. Monetary Authority 25 148 (123) 32 182 (150)

    2.3.2. General Government 9 634 (625) - 664 (664)

    2.3.3. Banks 59 26 33 205 69 136

    2.3.4. Other investment income 8 89 (81) 3 95 (92)C. Current transfers 12,672 110 12,562 15,859 176 15,683

    1. General government 606 50 556 841 21 820

    2. Other sectors 12,066 60 12,006 15,018 155 14,863

    2.Capital and Financial Account 11,290 7,907 3,383 6,244 6,522 (278)

    A. Capital account 180 5 175 116 - 116

    1. Capital transfers 180 5 175 116 - 116

    1.1 General government 173 5 168 115 - 115

    1.1.1 Debt forgiveness - - - - - -

    1.1.2 Other 173 5 168 115 - 115

    1.2 Other sectors 7 - 7 1 - 1

    2. Acquisitions/disposal of non- produced

    non-financial assets - - - - - -

    B. Financial account 11,110 7,902 3,208 6,128 6,522 (394)

    1. Direct investment 2,151 76 2,075 1,635 44 1,591

    1.1 Abroad - 76 (76) - 44 (44)

    1.2 In reporting economy 2,151 - 2,151 1,635 - 1,635

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    4.7 Pakistan's Balance of Payments(Million US Dollars)

    I T E M S

    2009-10 2010-11

    Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net

    2. Portfolio investment - 65 (65) 345 7 338

    2.1 Assets - 1 (1) - 7 (7)

    2.2 Liabilities - 64 (64) 345 - 345

    3. Other investment 8,959 3,698 5,261 3,977 4,075 (98)

    3.1 Assets 420 431 (11) 181 1,101 (920)

    3.1.1 Trade credits - 422 (422) - 836 (836)

    3.1.2 Loans - - - - - -

    3.1.2.1. Long-term - - - - - -

    3.1.2.2. Short-term - - - - - -

    3.1.3 Currency and deposits 420 6 414 181 21 160

    3.1.3.1. Monetary authority - - - - - -

    3.1.3.2. General Govt. - 6 (6) - 3 (3)

    3.1.3.3. Banks. 389 - 389 181 - 181

    3.1.3.4. Other sectors. 31 - 31 - 18 (18)

    3.1.4 Other assets - 3 (3) - 244 (244)

    3.1.4.1. Monetary authority - - - - - -

    3.1.4.2. General Govt. - - - - - -

    3.1.4.3. Banks. - 3 (3) - 244 (244)

    3.1.4.4. Other sectors. - - - - - -

    3.2 Liabilities 8,539 3,267 5,272 3,796 2,974 822

    3.2.1 Trade credits - - - - - -

    3.2.2 Loans 6,927 2,856 4,071 2,863 2,740 123

    3.2.2.1 Use of Fund credit andloans from the Fund

    2,174 - 2,174 - 267 (267)

    3.2.2.2 General Govt. 4,134 2,250 1,884 2,374 1,957 417

    3.2.2.2.1. Long-term 3,564 1,360 2,204 2,374 1,557 817

    3.2.2.2.2. Short-term 570 890 (320) - 400 (400)

    3.2.2.3. Banks. - - - - 7 (7)

    3.2.2.3.1. Long-term - - - - 7 (7)

    3.2.2.3.2. Short-term - - - - - -

    3.2.2.4. Other sectors 619 606 13 489 509 (20)

    3.2.2.4.1. Long-term 512 503 9 469 425 44

    3.2.2.4.2. Short-term 107 103 4 20 84 (64)

    3.2.3 Currency and deposits 168 3 165 762 10 752

    3.2.3.1 Monetary authorities 7 - 7 - 10 (10)

    3.2.3.2 General Govt. - - - - - -

    3.2.3.3 Banks - 3 (3) 161 - 161

    3.2.3.4 Other sector 161 - 161 601 - 601

    3.2.4 Other liabilities 1,444 408 1,036 171 224 (53)

    3.2.4.1 Monetary authority 1,250 - 1,250 - - -

    3.2.4.1.1. Long-term 1,250 - 1,250 - - -

    3.2.4.1.2. Short-term - - - - - -

    3.2.4.2. General Govt. 178 101 77 - 122 (122)

    3.2.4.2.1. Long-term 178 - 178 - 22 (22)

    3.2.4.2.2. Short-term - 101 (101) - 100 (100)

    3.2.4.3. Banks - 223 (223) - 102 (102)

    3.2.4.3.1. Long-term - 16 (16) - 48 (48)

    3.2.4.3.2. Short-term - 207 (207) - 54 (54)

    3.2.4.4. Other sectors 16 84 (68) 171 - 171

    3.2.4.4.1. Long-term 16 - 16 108 - 108

    3.2.4.4.2. Short-term - 84 (84) 63 - 63

    4. Official reserve assets - 4,063 (4,063) 171 2,396 (2,225)

    4.1 Monetary gold - - - - - -

    4.2 SDRs - 1,181 (1,181) 171 - 171

    4.3 Reserve position in the Fund - - - - - -

    4.4 Foreign currency reserves(in convertible currencies) - 2,882 (2,882) - 2,396 (2,396)

    3. Errors And Omissions - 60 (60) 10 - 10

    4. Exceptional Financing 623 - 623 - - -

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    4.7 Pakistan's Balance of Payments(Million US Dollars)

    I T E M S

    2010-11 2011-12P

    Oct-Dec Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec

    Net Net Net Net Credit Debit Net

    1.Current Account 551 (33) 293 (1,339) 11,856 12,671 (815)

    A. Goods and services (2,477) (3,101) (3,178) (4,904) 7,378 11,397 (4,019)

    a. Goods (2,779) (2,386) (2,316) (4,158) 5,982 9,443 (3,461)

    1. General merchandise (2,737) (2,368) (2,271) (4,111) 5,921 9,343 (3,422)

    2. Goods for processing - - - - - - -

    3. Repairs on goods (17) (7) (24) (23) 1 20 (19)

    4. Goods procured in ports by carriers (25) (11) (21) (24) 60 80 (20)5. Non-monetary gold - - - - - - -

    b. Services 302 (715) (862) (746) 1,396 1,954 (558)

    1. Transportation (528) (593) (703) (581) 408 850 (442)

    1.1 Passenger 55 65 (22) (55) 227 160 67

    1.2 Freight (686) (775) (818) (630) 31 607 (576)

    1.3 Other 103 117 137 104 150 83 67

    2. Travel (217) (128) (174) (216) 82 332 (250)

    2.1 Business (7) (8) (8) (6) - 9 (9)

    2.2 Personal (210) (120) (166) (210) 82 323 (241)

    3. Communications services 30 7 5 21 57 54 3

    4. Construction services (5) (1) (61) (6) 4 4 -

    5. Insurance services (20) (20) (16) (40) 20 55 (35)

    6. Financial services (23) (11) (16) (8) 15 29 (14)

    7. Computer and information services 21 8 (3) 24 65 46 19

    8. Royalties and license fees (34) (24) (35) (23) 2 40 (38)

    9. Other business services (111) (93) (135) (99) 158 300 (142)

    10. Personal, cultural, and recreational (3) 3 (3) (1) 1 1 -

    11. Government services, n. s. e. 1,192 137 279 183 584 243 341

    B. Income (849) (710) (810) (647) 266 1,215 (949)

    1. Compensation of employees 7 7 7 6 6 - 6

    2. Investment income (856) (717) (817) (653) 260 1,215 (955)

    2.1 Direct investment (542) (511) (523) (459) 47 597 (550)

    2.1.1 Income on equity (542) (511) (523) (459) 47 597 (550)

    2.1.2 Income on debt (interest) - - - - - - -

    2.2 Portfolio investment (82) (54) (91) (47) 78 228 (150)

    2.2.1 Income on equity (dividends) (47) (34) (81) (39) - 86 (86)

    2.2.2 Income on debt (interest) (35) (20) (10) (8) 78 142 (64)

    2.3 Other investment (232) (152) (203) (147) 135 390 (255)

    2.3.1. Monetary Authority (40) (38) (40) (47) 12 45 (33)

    2.3.2. General Government (201) (112) (209) (85) 1 218 (217)

    2.3.3. Banks 32 23 69 12 107 101 6

    2.3 4. Other investment income (23) (25) (23) (27) 15 26 (11)

    C. Current transfers 3,877 3,778 4,281 4,212 4,212 59 4,153

    1. General government 105 167 352 81 209 41 168

    2. Other sectors 3,772 3,611 3,929 4,131 4,003 18 3,985

    2.Capital and Financial Account (595) (60) (273) 1,325 2,162 1,528 634

    A. Capital account 27 50 15 28 43 1 42

    1. Capital transfers 27 50 15 28 43 1 42

    1.1 General government 27 50 14 28 43 1 42

    1.1.1 Debt forgiveness - - - - - - -

    1.1.2 Other 27 50 14 28 43 1 42

    1.2 Other sectors - - 1 - - - -

    2. Acquisitions/disposal of non-produced

    non-financial assets - - - - - - -

    B. Financial account (622) (110) (288) 1,297 2,119 1,527 592

    1. Direct investment 419 298 478 231 268 10 258

    1.1 Abroad (23) (19) - (33) - 10 (10)

    1.2 In reporting economy 442 317 478 264 268 - 268

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    4.7 Pakistan's Balance of Payments(Million US Dollars)

    I T E M S

    2010-11 2011-12P

    Oct-Dec Jan-Mar Apr-Jun. Jul-Sep Oct-Dec

    Net Net Net Net Credit Debit Net

    2. Portfoliod investment 153 9 110 (46) 4 97 (93)

    2.1 Assets (3) (4) - - 4 - 4

    2.2 Liabilities 156 13 110 (46) - 97 (97)

    3. Other investment (385) 374 (286) 298 733 1,420 (687)

    3.1 Assets (275) (79) (424) 313 - 565 (565)

    3.1.1 Trade credits (71) (340) (389) (40) - 123 (123)

    3.1.2 Loans - - - - - - -3.1.2.1. Long-term - - - - - - -

    3.1.2.2. Short-term - - - - - - -

    3.1.3 Currency and deposits 50 284 (122) 125 - 390 (390)

    3.1.3.1. Monetary authority - - - - - - -

    3.1.3.2. General Govt. (2) (3) 1 1 - 1 (1)

    3.1.3.3. Banks. 117 337 (167) 39 - 237 (237)

    3.1.3.4. Other sectors. (65) (50) 44 85 - 152 (152)

    3.1.4 Other assets (254) (23) 87 228 - 52 (52)

    3.1.4.1. Monetary authority - - - - - - -

    3.1.4.2. General Govt. - - - - - - -

    3.1.4.3. Banks. (254) (23) 87 228 - 52 (52)

    3.1.4.4. Other sectors. - - - - - - -

    3.2 Liabilities (110) 453 138 (15) 733 855 (122)

    3.2.1 Trade credits - - - - - - -

    3.2.2 Loans (340) 265 20 (163) 537 563 (26)

    3.2.2.1 Use of Fund credit andloansfrom the Fund (79) (54) (82) (55) - 81 (81)

    3.2.2.2 General Govt. (225) 333 125 (48) 438 331 107

    3.2.2.2.1. Long-term (150) 333 450 52 438 331 107

    3.2.2.2.2. Short-term (75) - (325) (100) - - -

    3.2.2.3. Banks. - (7) - - - - -

    3.2.2.3.1. Long-term - (7) - - - - -

    3.2.2.3.2. Short-term - - - - - - -

    3.2.2.4. Other sectors (36) (7) (23) (60) 99 151 (52)

    3.2.2.4.1. Long-term (17) - (1) (55) 58 101 (43)

    3.2.2.4.2. Short-term (19) (7) (22) (5) 41 50 (9)

    3.2.3 Currency and deposits 217 280 97 (291) 192 139 53

    3.2.3.1 Monetary authorities - 1 - (8) - - -

    3.2.3.2 General Govt. - - - - - - -

    3.2.3.3 Banks 8 6 97 (10) 192 - 192

    3.2.3.4 Other sector 209 273 - (273) - 139 (139)

    3.2.4 Other liabilities 13 (92) 21 439 4 153 (149)

    3.2.4.1 Monetary authority - - - - - - -

    3.2.4.1.1. Long-term - - - - - - -

    3.2.4.1.2. Short-term - - - - - - -

    3.2.4.2. General Govt. - - (100) - - 1 (1)

    3.2.4.2.1. Long-term - - - - - - -

    3.2.4.2.2. Short-term - - (100) - - 1 (1)

    3.2.4.3. Banks (28) (125) 87 377 - 119 (119)

    3.2.4.3.1. Long-term 2 (7) (36) (7) - - -

    3.2.4.3.2. Short-term (30) (118) 123 384 - 119 (119)

    3.2.4.4. Other sectors 41 33 34 62 4 33 (29)

    3.2.4.4.1. Long-term 17 8 11 5 4 - 4

    3.2.4.4.2. Short-term 24 25 23 57 - 33 (33)

    4. Official reserve assets (809) (791) (590) 814 1,114 - 1,114

    4.1 Monetary gold - - - - - - -

    4.2 SDRs 46 43 44 48 43 - 43

    4.3 Reserve position in the Fund - - - - - - -

    4.4 Foreign currency reserves(in convertible currencies) (855) (834) (634) 766 1,071 - 1,071

    3. Errors And Omissions 44 93 (20) - - - -

    4. Exceptional Financing - - - 14 181 - 181

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    4.8 Gold and Foreign Exchange Reserves

    (Million US Dollars )

    EndPeriod

    Gold*

    Foreign exchange reserves with

    SBP and

    Scheduled

    BanksSBP

    Scheduled Banks

    Deposits Utilizations

    FXReserves

    (6+7+8-9-10-11)

    NetReserves(6-9)SDRs

    CashForeignCurrency Nostro1

    Total(2+3+4) FE-252

    TradeNostro

    Placementabroad

    (otherthan FE-25)

    TradeFinance

    FE-25

    Placem-ents inPakistan

    Others(Swaps)

    TotalLiquid

    FXReserve(5+12)

    TotalReserve(1+14)

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

    FY 07 1,344 212 58 14,063 14,333 3,755 353 668 1,454 51 58 3,213 2,301 17,546 18,890

    FY 08 1,926 217 163 8,365 8,745 4,168 105 303 1,346 28 437 2,765 2,822 11,510 13,436

    FY 09 1,935 152 417 8,958 9,527 3,881 (235) 54 574 49 568 2,509 3,307 12,036 13,971

    FY 10 2,575 1,259 154 11,699 13,112 4,509 (206) 17 716 47 1,323 2,234 3,793 15,346 17,921

    FY 11 3,117 1,189 878 13,595 15,662 4,955 (78) 58 1,495 61 1,216 2,163 3,460 17,825 20,942

    2010 Dec. 2,910 1,233 597 12,296 14,126 4,860 (144) 55 1,177 45 1,254 2,295 3,683 16,421 19,331

    2011 Jan. 2,747 1,251 652 12,592 14,495 4,826 (35) 48 1,315 45 1,384 2,095 3,511 16,590 19,337

    Feb. 2,921 1,207 655 12,869 14,731 4,867 (1) 64 1,452 52 1,404 2,021 3,415 16,752 19,673

    Mar. 2,979 1,218 745 13,072 15,035 4,858 (52) 52 1,547 52 1,273 1,986 3,311 17,021 20,000

    Apr. 3,179 1,250 835 12,454 14,539 4,918 442 65 1,576 60 945 2,844 3,342 17,383 20,562

    May 3,181 1,180 857 12,521 14,558 4,878 (79) 53 1,510 58 1,084 2,200 3,368 16,758 19,939

    Jun. 3,117 1,189 878 13,595 15,662 4,955 (78) 58 1,495 61 1,216 2,163 3,460 17,825 20,942

    Jul. 3,372 1,189 925 13,587 15,701 4,970 (136) 57 1,451 64 1,236 2,141 3,519 17,842 21,214

    Aug. 3,779 1,142 1,021 13,461 15,624 4,866 (296) 32 1,404 66 1,198 1,934 3,462 17,558 21,337

    Sep. 3,354 1,118 1,017 12,533 14,668 4,887 (236) 115 1,206 64 1,380 2,115 3,680 16,783 20,137

    Oct. 3,565 1,142 819 12,180 14,141 4,982 28 209 1,238 70 1,235 2,676 3,744 16,817 20,383

    Nov. 3,615 1,058 707 11,853 13,618 5,018 (65) 75 1,201 61 1,429 2,337 3,817 15,955 19,570

    Dec.P 3,170 1,050 603 11,825 13,478 5,214 (284) 52 1,063 73 1,467 2,379 4,151 15,857 19,027

    * Excludes RBI Holding

    1. Excludes CRR, unsettled claims on India and includes sinking fund.

    2. Includes CRR.

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    4.9 Workers Remittances(Million US Dollars)

    COUNTRIES 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

    Dec. Jul-Dec.

    2010 2011 P 2010 2011 P

    I. Cash6,448.84 7,810.95 8,904.88 11,200.90 863.11 1,085.35 5,291.40 6,325.34

    1.USA 1,762.03 1,735.87 1,771.19 2,068.67 156.36 175.12 997.68 1,150.24

    2.UK 458.87 605.59 876.38 1,199.67 81.08 132.05 577.17 726.35

    3.Saudi Arabia 1,251.32 1,559.56 1,917.66 2,670.07 208.06 297.53 1,143.82 1,661.89

    4.UAE 1,090.30 1,688.59 2,038.52 2,597.74 210.33 245.67 1,255.65 1,412.92

    Dubai 761.24 970.42 851.54 1,201.15 101.55 124.57 566.91 698.96

    Abu Dhabi 298.80 669.42 1,130.32 1,328.82 103.05 112.43 652.67 677.12

    Sharjah 28.58 47.84 54.55 63.77 5.33 8.45 34.61 35.11

    Others 1.68 0.93 2.11 4.00 0.40 0.22 1.46 1.73

    5.Other GCC

    Countries983.39 1,202.65 1,237.87 1,306.18 95.99 121.15 626.29 721.19

    Bahrain 140.51 153.27 151.35 167.29 11.42 17.27 77.54 91.02

    Kuwait 384.58 432.05 445.09 495.19 36.52 49.30 238.49 287.18

    Qatar 233.36 339.51 354.15 306.11 23.49 25.76 153.06 155.94

    Oman 224.94 277.82 287.27 337.59 24.56 28.82 157.20 187.05

    6.EU Countries 176.64 247.66 252.22 354.76 24.53 28.88 172.10 189.14

    Germany 73.33 100.71 81.21 106.64 7.06 8.28 53.69 46.67

    France 9.87 19.25 28.07 39.68 2.86 3.02 19.01 24.42

    Netherlands 9.07 10.77 9.41 10.97 0.99 0.39 8.19 2.77

    Spain 17.84 29.68 39.29 53.43 3.77 4.00 25.25 28.29

    Italy 14.03 31.17 39.32 48.89 3.65 2.90 24.19 22.96

    Greece 5.39 9.63 12.26 11.09 1.07 0.85 5.78 4.88

    Sweden 5.36 4.93 6.49 9.90 0.64 0.95 4.87 5.61

    Denmark 19.46 11.74 12.84 24.47 1.43 2.01 11.70 13.79

    Ireland 15.72 24.37 18.84 46.28 2.64 5.75 17.51 37.90

    Belgium 6.57 5.41 4.50 3.41 0.42 0.73 1.91 1.85

    7.Norway 28.78 24.94 34.68 36.99 3.49 4.10 18.87 20.45

    8.Switzerland 22.72 18.61 21.94 31.67 2.82 4.32 16.02 17.60

    9.Australia 39.03 34.31 56.27 89.14 6.76 10.66 45.05 52.82

    10.Canada 100.62 79.07 115.12 184.62 13.45 13.65 102.35 89.6211.Japan 4.75 5.10 5.68 8.13 0.30 0.43 2.32 6.33

    12.Other Countries 530.39 609.00 577.35 653.26 59.94 51.79 334.08 276.79

    II. Encashment and Profit

    in Pak. Rs. of FEBCs &

    FCBCs

    2.40 0.48 1.02 0.07 0.02 - 0.03 -

    Total (I+II) 6,451.24 7,811.43 8,905.90 11,200.97 863.13 1,085.35 5,291.43 6,325.34

    FCBC: Foreign Currency Bearer Certificate

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    4.10 Balances Under Foreign Currency Account Scheme

    (Million US Dollars)

    END PERIOD

    Old FCA New FCA

    TOTAL Non-Residents Residents Total (FE-25)

    2007 Jun. 22.2 60.3 82.4 3,755.3 3,837.8

    Dec. 20.4 54.0 74.4 3,998.4 4,072.7

    2008 Jun. 19.3 51.2 70.4 4,167.8 4,238.2

    Dec. 15.8 47.2 63.0 3,929.9 3,992.9

    2009 Jun. 15.7 42.8 58.5 3,881.2 3,939.7

    Dec. 15.3 40.5 55.8 4,258.4 4,314.2

    2010 Jun. 14.4 36.3 50.7 4,508.7 4,559.5

    Dec. 19.3 29.9 49.1 4,860.3 4,909.5

    2011 Jun. 16.5 26.3 42.8 4,955.1 4,998.0

    Dec. 25.1 15.2 40.3 5,214.0 5,254.3

    2011 Dec. 19.3 29.9 49.1 4,860.3 4,909.5

    2011 Jan. 19.4 29.7 49.1 4,826.2 4,875.3

    Feb. 19.2 28.4 47.6 4,866.8 4,914.5

    Mar. 18.9 28.1 47.0 4,858.2 4,905.2

    Apr. 19.0 28.0 47.0 4,917.6 4,964.6

    May 16.3 27.1 43.5 4,877.6 4,921.0

    Jun. 16.5 26.3 42.8 4,955.1 4,998.0

    Jul. 16.5 26.2 42.7 4,969.7 5,012.4

    Aug. 15.8 26.2 42.0 4,866.5 4,908.5

    Sep. 25.7 15.6 41.3 4,886.7 4,928.0

    Oct. 25.7 15.6 41.3 4,982.1 5,023.4

    Nov. 25.5 15.3 40.8 5,017.85,058.5

    Dec. 25.1 15.2 40.3 5,214.0 5,254.3

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    4.12 Net Inflow of Foreign Private Investment1(Million US Dollars)

    COUNTRY/ECONOMY 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11Dec. Jul-Dec.

    2010 2011P

    2010 2011P

    1) Developed Countries (a+b+c+d) 4,701.4 2,912.3 1,324.8 2,018.1 850.8 116.8 98.8 542.3 259.1

    a. Western Europe 2,779.1 964.0 638.3 883.9 272.3 31.2 17.6 191.8 (78.0)

    1.European Union 2,706.4 617.6 334.7 697.6 232.9 12.7 (1.4) 114.4 (34.3)

    Luxembourg 12.6 38.9 (4.4) 43.7 16.5 2.9 (11.6) 20.5 (24.2)

    Denmark (3.0) 17.8 0.2 19.7 (14.9) 0.0 0.8 (15.0) 3.4

    France 1.5 7.6 6.5 7.2 17.8 (0.1) 0.8 2.8 0.7

    Germany 85.9 69.1 77.0 53.7 19.7 2.3 1.7 6.2 9.8

    Netherlands 778.0 146.1 47.7 279.1 (40.6) (21.2) 4.2 (31.9) 31.1

    Sweden 11.4 2.9 22.0 (1.6) 1.1 0.1 (3.3) 0.0 (11.1)

    U.K 1,820.1 335.2 185.7 295.8 233.2 28.6 6.0 131.9 (44.0)

    2.Other Western Europe 72.7 346.5 303.6 186.3 39.4 18.5 19.0 77.4 (43.7)

    Norway 25.1 274.9 101.1 0.4 (48.0) - 7.1 0.4 (103.4)

    Switzerland 47.6 71.5 202.6 185.9 87.4 18.5 11.9 77.0 59.7

    b. North America 1,777.6 1,762.0 430.1 941.8 504.6 72.7 29.2 316.9 230.5

    Canada 10.9 13.7 2.6 1.2 4.1 0.1 0.2 1.4 1.0

    U.S.A 1,766.8 1,748.3 427.4 940.6 500.5 72.6 29.0 315.5 229.5

    c. Other Developed Countries 134.0 137.4 156.0 100.5 22.4 2.0 8.4 6.9 16.9

    Australia 65.6 (3.7) 87.8 62.3 14.0 1.6 6.7 5.1 6.1

    Japan 68.4 141.1 68.2 38.2 8.4 0.5 1.7 1.9 10.8

    d. Un-specified Developed Countries 10.7 48.8 100.4 92.0 51.4 10.9 43.6 26.6 89.7

    2) Developing Economies (a+b c+d) 1,831.0 2,155.2 1,360.1 251.8 826.9 147.8 (14.5) 432.6 141.6

    a. Caribbean Islands 43.5 (1.6) 61.0 85.9 87.6 2.5 5.3 25.6 40.3

    Cayman Island 12.9 (31.6) 37.2 73.9 80.5 2.1 4.7 20.8 40.2

    Bahamas 1.3 6.1 2.3 15.9 5.4 0.3 0.8 3.4 1.3

    Other Caribbean Countries 29.2 23.9 21.5 (3.9) 1.8 (0.0) (0.2) 1.4 (1.2)

    b. Africa 98.0 416.8 364.5 (56.4) 105.1 80.7 (5.4) 99.7 30.3

    Libya 9.6 22.6 4.1 1.0 (4.9) (0.8) 0.1 (2.7) 0.4

    Egypt - 14.2 14.8 0.2 (2.2) 0.7 (2.1) 2.3 (7.8)

    Mauritius 90.6 362.6 351.1 (60.6) 106.0 80.3 (3.4) 96.7 37.0

    South Africa 0.1 5.2 - 0.1 3.2 0.3 - 1.6 0.2

    Other African Countries (2.3) 12.1 (5.6) 2.9 2.9 0.2 - 1.7 0.5

    c. Asia 1,686.6 1,722.4 730.4 252.7 652.0 65.7 (16.5) 313.3 68.0

    1.West Asia 856.6 885.9 218.2 83.1 367.8 43.8 (33.4) 162.9 26.0

    Oman 19.5 141.7 2.2 (14.0) (14.8) (1.4) (2.0) (8.4) (12.1)

    Iran 34.0 1.1 1.4 8.5 2.6 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.7

    Kuwait 82.9 64.3 28.7 27.3 48.4 1.1 2.3 12.5 25.5

    Bahrain (62.3) 32.9 27.8 (68.4) 7.2 (0.9) 0.9 (6.8) 5.4

    Qatar (0.4) 6.4 0.4 0.3 4.2 1.7 (0.9) 2.9 (6.4)

    Saudi Arabia 105.0 44.7 (89.9) (133.7) 6.6 (0.1) (2.1) 5.7 (7.8)

    Turkey 1.0 0.9 17.2 0.8 2.9 0.2 1.2 2.4 1.5U.A.E 677.0 593.4 228.0 248.2 291.7 41.4 (34.1) 144.1 11.7

    Unspecified West Asia - 0.5 2.5 14.1 19.0 1.5 1.0 9.2 6.6

    2. South, East and South-East Asia 829.9 836.5 512.1 169.6 284.3 21.9 16.9 150.4 42.0

    Bangladesh 9.3 0.2 0.3 - 0.6 (0.0) - 0.6 (0.1)

    China 712.1 13.7 (101.4) (3.6) 47.4 0.5 14.1 5.1 37.8

    Hong Kong (40.0) 94.3 158.7 29.1 148.8 10.3 11.8 96.9 7.7

    Malaysia (5.6) 656.4 211.2 15.1 5.5 (6.7) (4.5) 5.1 14.1

    Singapore 139.1 44.4 242.1 124.1 73.1 17.2 (6.7) 40.5 (38.6)

    India 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 - 0.1 0.5

    Korea (South) 1.5 2.9 (0.9) 5.8 6.1 0.1 2.2 0.6 19.1

    Unspecified South, East and. South-East Asia

    13.3 24.6 1.8 (1.1) 2.7 0.5 - 1.6 1.6

    d. Un-specified Developed

    Countries3.0 17.7 204.3 (30.4) (17.9) (1.1) 2.1 (6.0) 2.9

    3) Unspecified 427.6 361.5 524.7 468.8 260.8 53.6 (1.4) 96.9 (12.8)

    Total (1+2+3) 6,959.9 5,429.1 3,209.5 2,738.8 1,938.5 318.3 82.9 1,071.8 388.0

    1. Direct + Portfolio

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    4.13 Foreign Direct Investment Classified by

    Economic Groups(Million US Dollars)

    ECONOMIC GROUPS 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11Dec. Jul-Dec.

    2010 2011P 2010 2011P

    Food and Food Packing 49.6 152.1 87.3 37.5 0.7 (21.0) 7.9 (6.6)Beverages (1.7) 29.6 1.6 9.4 0.7 (0.6) 6.2 31.4

    Tobacco & Cigarettes 9.2 1.4 14.2 11.5 1.0 (0.3) 5.7 (1.7)

    Sugar 9.4 14.7 5.0 9.7 0.1 0.0 9.1 0.3

    Textiles 30.1 36.9 27.8 25.3 2.7 4.6 12.0 18.5

    Paper & Pulp1.8 4.0 50.2 0.5 - - 0.1 -

    Leather & Leather Products 3.7 1.7 4.8 7.5 0.6 0.6 3.5 4.8

    Rubber & Rubber Products 1.1 - 1.9 3.3 0.4 - 2.4 0.8

    Chemicals 79.3 74.3 112.1 30.5 (18.0) 8.0 15.6 36.8

    Petro Chemicals 27.4 25.0 8.9 0.2 0.3 (0.3) 0.7 17.5

    Petroleum Refining 74.5 132.1 104.5 (18.4) (1.2) 0.6 (8.6) 4.6

    Mining & Quarrying 42.3 13.6 11.5 15.4 1.6 1.1 7.5 4.9

    Oil & Gas Explorations 635.0 775.0 740.6 512.2 98.7 91.3 267.2 332.1

    Pharmaceuticals & OTC Products 46.2 30.4 5.4 6.3 0.8 0.2 2.1 0.9

    Cosmetics - 1.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.1

    Fertilizer 0.1 - 6.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2

    Cement 102.5 32.6 (1.2) 65.2 2.2 (0.9) 11.3 (5.4)

    Ceramics 1.2 1.3 2.0 12.3 1.0 - 6.3 0.0

    Basic Metal 1.0 4.3 7.1 7.5 - 1.0 7.3 2.1

    Metal Products 15.4 9.3 12.3 2.3 (0.0) - 1.1 16.4

    Machinery other than Electrical 5.9 2.5 1.2 1.2 0.0 (0.3) 0.0 (4.1)

    Electrical Machinery 18.3 15.6 14.7 5.0 0.1 0.3 2.6 1.7

    Electronics 28.8 22.6 23.4 15.9 0.1 2.1 1.3 11.4i) Consumer / Household 23.4 (11.2) 10.5 3.4 (0.6) 0.3 (3.0) 2.3

    ii) Industrial 5.5 33.8 13.0 12.5 0.7 1.8 4.3 9.1

    Transport Equipment(Automobiles) 111.5 82.5 33.2 8.8 0.7 2.8 3.8 15.8

    i) Motorcycles (0.1) 0.2 0.3 - - - - -

    ii) Cars 95.8 42.9 22.1 (1.1) (0.1) 1.8 (1.0) 10.6

    iii) Buses, Trucks, Vans & Trailers 15.7 39.4 10.8 9.9 0.8 1.0 4.8 5.1

    Power 62.1 122.4 (120.6) 155.8 4.1 6.0 59.4 (30.5)

    i) Thermal 53.3 103.4 (126.3) 150.0 3.1 6.0 57.3 (33.6)

    ii) Hydel 8.8 18.9 5.6 5.2 1.0 - 1.8 3.1

    iii) Coal - - 0.1 0.5 - - 0.3 -

    Construction 89.0 93.4 101.6 61.1 4.9 2.9 28.7 37.8

    Trade 174.7 166.6 117.0 52.7 11.0 1.5 25.2 13.1

    Tourism 6.6 101.4 .. - - - 0.0 -

    Transport 82.4 - 132.0 104.6 17.0 1.0 66.7 10.9

    Storage Facilities 0.6 0.4 - 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1

    Communications 1,626.8 879.1 291.0 (34.1) 23.9 (8.9) 51.9 (106.3)1) Telecommunications 1,440.1 814.9 373.7 79.1 27.1 (12.2) 101.0 (132.6)

    2) Information Technology 180.7 62.7 (79.1) (113.3) (3.3) 3.3 (49.1) 26.2

    i) Software Development 13.7 19.1 9.2 14.8 0.6 1.9 6.8 6.2

    ii) Hardware Development 6.6 1.5 2.6 2.3 0.2 - 1.2 1.0

    iii) I.T. Service 160.5 42.1 (90.9) (130.4) (4.1) 1.4 (57.1) 19.0

    3) Postal & Courier Services 6.0 1.6 (3.5) - - - - -

    Financial Business 1,865.0 707.6 163.0 246.9 90.0 3.4 146.9 44.2

    Social Services 14.3 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4

    Personal Services 94.7 100.1 62.5 27.7 2.4 2.5 14.6 12.6

    Others 101.4 84.5 127.6 187.7 17.8 13.9 79.8 66.3

    TOTAL 5,410.2 3,719.9 2,150.8 1,573.9 263.4 111.7 839.6 531.2

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    Balance of Trade

    (a) State Bank of Pakistan

    2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

    Exports 17,278 20,427 19,121 19,673 25,354

    Imports 26,989 35,397 31,747 31,209 35,828

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    40,000

    MillionUSDollar

    Yearly Trade Data

    1,400

    1,900

    2,400

    2,900

    3,400

    3,900

    Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

    MillionUSDollar

    Monthly Trade Data

    Export Import

    20112010

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    4.14 Balance of Trade(a) State Bank of Pakistan

    (Million US Dollars)

    PERIODExports (BOP)

    Growth

    RateImports (BOP)

    Growth

    Rate Balance of

    TradeValue Cumulative % Value Cumulative %

    2006-07 17,278 -- 4.4 26,989 -- 8 .0 (9,711)

    2007-08 20,427 -- 18.2 35,397 -- 31.2 (14,970)

    2008-09 19,121 -- (6.4) 31,747 -- (10.3) (12,627)

    2009-10 19,673 -- 2.9 31,209 -- (1.7) (11,536)

    2010-11P 25,354 -- 28.9 35,828 -- 14.8 (10,473)

    2010 Dec. 2,075 11,111 7.5 3,191 16,882 13.5 (1,117)

    2011 Jan. 2,038 13,149 (1.8) 2,797 19,679 (12.3) (759)

    Feb. 2,258 15,407 10.8 3,076 22,755 10.0 (818)

    Mar. 2,484 17,891 10.0 3,293 26,047 7.0 (809)

    Apr. 2,568 20,458 3.4 2,910 28,958 (11.6) (343)

    May 2,236 22,694 (12.9) 3,360 32,317 15.4 (1,124)

    Jun. P 2,660 25,354 19.0 3,510 35,828 4.5 (850)

    Jul. P 2,133 2,133 (19.8) 3,160 3,160 (10.0) (1,027)

    Aug. P 2,124 4,257 (0.4) 3,625 6,785 14.7 (1,501)

    Sep.P 1,885 6,142 (11.3) 3,515 10,300 (3.0) (1,630)

    Oct.P 2,007 8,149 6.5 3,204 13,504 (8.8) (1,198)

    Nov. P 1,918 10,067 (4.4) 3,157 16,661 (1.5) (1,239)

    Dec. P 2,057 12,124 7.2 3,082 19,743 (2.4) (1,024)

    Trade data compiled by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics and State Bank of Pakistan may differ from each other due to the following reasons:-1- The SBP Exports (BOP) & Imports (BOP) include general merchandise, repairs on goods and goods procured on parts by carriers. The

    SBP export and imports are based on realization of export proceeds and import payments made through the banking channel.Information on exports and imports unaccounted for by the banking channel are collected from the relevant sources and added to theexports/imports data reported by banks to arrive at the overall exports and imports. The trade data of PBS is, on the other hand, based onphysical movement of goods crossing the custom boundaries of Pakistan.

    2- The SBP data before FY05 is general merchandise based on Balance of Payments Manual 4 (BPM4) and onward on Balance of PaymentsManual 5 (BPM 5) whereas PBS data is on Carriage Insurance & Freight (c. i. f.) basis.

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    Balance of Trade(b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

    2006- 07 2007- 08 2008- 09 2009-10 2010-11

    Exports 17,138 19,779 17,951 19,547 25,172Imports 30,544 39,977 34,842 34,710 40,438

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    40,000

    45,000

    MillionUSDolla

    r

    Yearly Trade Data

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    3,000

    3,500

    4,000

    4,500

    Dec. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

    MillionUSDo

    llar

    Monthly Trade Data

    Exports Imports

    20112010

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    4.14 Balance of Trade

    (b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

    ( Million US Dollars)

    PERIOD Exports Re-exports Imports Re-imports Balance of Trade3

    2006- 07 16,976 162 30,540 4 (13,406)2007- 08 19,052 727 39,966 11 (20,197)

    2008- 09 17,688 263 34,822 20 (16,891)

    2009- 10 19,290 257 34,710 - (15,163)

    2010-11 24,810 362 40,414 24 (15,268)

    2010 Dec. 2,094 33 3,751 - (1,624)

    2011 Jan. 2,307 22 3,444 - (1,115)

    Feb. 2,141 17 3,053 - (895)

    Mar. 2,463 34 3,417 - (920)

    Apr. 2,365 12 3,247 - (870)

    May 2,296 12 4,288 - (1,980)

    Jun. 2,422 8 3,863 - (1,436)

    Jul. 2,157 46 3,689 - (1,486)

    Aug. 1,945 18 3,806 .. (1,842)

    Sep. 1,832 5 3,622 - (1,786)

    Oct. P 1,896 - 3,607 - (1,711)

    Nov. P 1,552 - 3,729 - (2,177)

    Dec. P 1,854 - 4,261 - (2,407)

    Trade data compiled by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics and State Bank of Pakistan may differ fromeach other due to the following reasons:-

    Source : Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

    1.The SBP Exports (BOP) & Imports (BOP) include general merchandise, repairs on goods and goods procured on parts by carriers. TheSBP export and imports are based on realization of export proceeds and import payments made through the banking channel.Information on exports and imports unaccounted for by the banking channel are collected from the relevant sources and added to theexports/imports data reported by banks to arrive at the overall exports and imports. The trade data of PBS is, on the other hand, based onphysical movement of goods crossing the custom boundaries of Pakistan.

    2.The SBP data before FY05 is general merchandise based on Balance of Payments Manual 4 (BPM4) and onward on Balance of PaymentsManual 5 (BPM 5) whereas PBS data is on Carriage Insurance & Freight (c.i.f) basis

    3.Balance of Trade = Exports + Re-exports - Imports - Re-imports

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    4.15 Exports By Selected Commodities(a) State Bank of Pakistan

    (Thousand US Dollars)

    COMMODITIES2008-09 2009-10

    2010-11

    P

    2010 2011

    Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.

    A. Food Group 2,796,664 3,289,492 4,128,982 304,506 338,621 356,331 527,641 449,758

    1 Rice 1,765,680 2,134,884 2,118,050 191,886 201,776 170,341 176,525 202,810

    A) Basmati 1,186,850 1,288,638 1,226,811 107,722 105,299 83,201 102,670 115,849

    B) Others 578,830 846,246 891,239 84,164 96,477 87,140 73,855 86,961

    2 Fish & Fish Preparations 238,443 220,372 295,598 24,179 19,777 17,931 30,080 34,171

    3 Fruits 162,361 230,495 274,674 25,795 33,216 39,549 37,774 24,786

    4 Vegetables/LeguminousVegetable

    69,637 117,863 185,253 14,402 27,163 22,306 26,322 26,201

    5 Tobacco 9,245 13,670 26,249 1,456 3,026 4,156 3,290 3,799

    6 Wheat 6 15 491,483 - 8,193 47,223 164,171 81,859

    7 Spices 18,690 27,008 29,102 1,622 1,969 2,712 2,528 2,286

    8 Oil Seeds, Nuts and Kernals 46,064 45,047 18,475 1,712 1,880 1,907 876 2,977

    9 Sugar 6,381 - 428 - - - 402 -

    10 Meat and Meat Preparations 85,356 118,822 188,701 13,608 13,905 15,657 19,788 17,847

    11 All Other Food Items 394,800 381,315 500,969 29,845 27,716 34,548 65,885 53,022

    B. Textile Group 9,776,297 10,182,109 13,075,868 1,089,478 1,012,427 1,057,298 1,312,802 1,211,404

    12 Raw Cotton 105,416 209,221 309,587 45,967 19,809 15,162 33,963 32,499

    13 Cotton Yarn 988,907 1,237,770 1,785,603 141,614 151,830 155,650 231,836 193,354

    14 Cotton Cloth 2,106,840 1,880,161 2,443,733 207,207 189,960 189,843 247,899 223,449

    15 Cotton Carded or Combed 136,562 131,889 156,270 16,827 11,383 20,171 12,580 10,373

    16 Yarn Other than Cotton Yarn 70,047 46,853 59,266 3,314 5,445 5,240 8,556 10,90717 Knitwear 2,054,853 2,061,219 2,708,993 225,515 206,847 223,393 261,571 232,922

    18 Bed Wear 1,526,642 1,641,145 2,026,962 162,474 156,740 164,203 175,016 175,283

    19 Towels 546,591 603,035 633,500 48,448 48,645 46,833 54,814 54,887

    20 Tents, Canvas & Tarpaulin 61,294 75,593 80,765 9,671 7,609 5,554 10,069 7,181

    21 Readymade Garments 983,443 963,685 1,091,516 84,615 78,136 85,088 110,392 102,276

    22 Art, Silk & Synthetic Textile 387,410 409,123 629,123 51,689 46,502 51,961 54,804 57,950

    23 Makeup Articles (incl. Other Tex) 330,484 327,596 371,882 29,825 25,619 26,423 34,175 32,060

    24 Other Textile Materials 477,808 594,820 778,668 62,311 63,903 67,778 77,128 78,263

    C. Petroleum Group 983,571 1,183,078 1,705,706 153,883 167,310 161,990 185,892 186,185

    25 Petroleum Crude - - - - - - - -

    26 Petroleum Products 628,404 1,008,350 1,308,054 140,047 134,373 122,738 152,404 107,444

    27 Solid Fuel including Naphtha 355,168 174,728 397,652 13,836 32,937 39,251 33,488 78,740

    D. Other Manufacture 3,510,875 3,526,076 4,241,503 344,778 303,748 327,972 430,474 402,961

    28 Carpets, Rugs & Mats 169,432 155,248 152,689 14,426 11,141 13,206 12,872 14,663

    29.Sports Goods 384,823 389,855 464,205 36,957 32,812 37,925 46,329 37,032

    30 Leather Tanned453,610 448,888 513,626 38,580 38,365 35,449 46,668 42,029

    31.Leather Manufactures 295,639 251,064 381,776 31,609 31,128 34,243 36,088 32,567

    32.Footwear 88,618 81,492 92,003 5,029 5,273 9,797 11,919 10,717

    33 Surgical Goods & Medical Instr. 279,067 276,792 316,679 26,777 21,398 25,795 30,278 29,682

    34 Cutlery 30,426 38,271 50,499 4,984 4,206 4,229 5,085 3,908

    35 Onyx Manufactured 15,532 17,345 28,953 2,528 2,105 1,544 2,512 3,215

    36.Chemical and PharmaceuticalProducts

    667,855 855,159 1,089,703 104,896 72,134 73,052 115,519 113,036

    37.Engineering Goods 347,498 300,776 423,370 31,997 29,819 31,379 40,647 42,017

    38 Gems 4,409 2,835 3,415 513 291 129 279 373

    39 Jewellary 22,434 106,063 160,921 5,047 20,789 10,728 28,080 17,508

    40 Furniture 7,895 7,199 6,191 454 330 641 699 587

    41 Molasses 102,373 53,693 15,023 41 2,194 5,410 1,778 50

    42 Handicrafts 843 883 444 2 - 125 50 -

    43 Cement 606,396 511,054 495,759 38,377 28,532 39,814 46,020 48,787

    44 Guar and Guar Products 34,026 29,458 46,248 2,560 3,233 4,506 5,651 6,791

    E. All Others 819,076 1,223,232 1,416,141 120,435 96,302 114,582 123,009 116,491

    Export Receipts (Banks) 17,886,483 19,403,987 24,568,201 2,013,079 1,918,409 2,018,173 2,579,817 2,366,799Other Exports 1,234,059 269,140 786,240 61,510 119,340 239,820 (95,840) 201,020

    Total Export BOP 19,120,542 19,673,127 25,354,441 2,074,589 2,037,749 2,257,993 2,483,977 2,567,819

    Note: Other exports includes land borne export, export of samples, export processing zone, outstanding export bills and refund & rebate,repairs on goods. goods procured on ports by carriers less freight on exports.

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    4.15 Exports By Selected Commodities(a) State Bank of Pakistan

    (Thousand US Dollars)

    COMMODITIES 2011

    May Jun. P Jul. P Aug. P Sep. P Oct. P Nov. P Dec. P

    A. Food Group 373,302 503,573 378,401 279,154 259,778 267,769 268,965 311,198

    1 Rice 181,038 182,055 159,332 145,789 126,201 138,098 160,322 191,186

    A) Basmati 113,584 100,388 88,530 87,482 84,239 78,993 84,967 95,390

    B) Others 67,454 81,667 70,802 58,307 41,962 59,104 75,356 95,796

    2 Fish & Fish Preparations 35,149 37,286 21,265 14,703 24,961 30,305 32,892 32,276

    3 Fruits 17,774 18,576 28,417 20,441 13,298 9,849 14,409 22,015

    4 Vegetables/LeguminousVegetable

    17,744 15,570 14,536 11,916 7,275 4,945 4,205 5,234

    5 Tobacco 1,806 1,729 619 1,020 1,843 1,293 2,975 711

    6 Wheat 44,849 145,188 52,213 1,615 358 249 171 166

    7 Spices 3,481 2,964 3,084 4,094 4,343 3,686 2,627 2,428

    8 Oil Seeds, Nuts and Kernals 2,473 1,954 1,574 2,696 888 4,201 1,163 2,089

    9 Sugar - - - - - - - -

    10 Meat and Meat Preparations 18,353 22,304 16,258 20,298 28,718 16,098 9,497 17,315

    11 All Other Food Items 50,635 75,947 81,104 56,584 51,894 59,045 40,704 37,777

    B. Textile Group 1,211,008 1 ,368,321 1,189,512 1,140,115 1,137,157 1,045,781 1,045,627 1,035,822

    12 Raw Cotton 20,613 12,115 9,916 17,410 21,387 13,135 27,187 45,560

    13 Cotton Yarn 189,736 214,437 155,129 139,044 137,041 123,279 129,355 119,711

    14 Cotton Cloth 234,141 263,923 234,722 205,935 223,805 213,182 214,221 222,717

    15 Cotton Carded or Combed 11,216 16,568 20,882 17,670 17,282 14,053 12,547 9,755

    16 Yarn Other than Cotton Yarn 5,305 5,869 7,154 7,829 7,814 4,402 3,406 5,24217 Knitwear 219,797 263,421 234,100 241,756 224,057 208,176 186,224 173,559

    18 Bed Wear 177,742 219,923 187,398 179,171 168,838 154,565 159,994 149,693

    19 Towels 59,167 69,678 60,620 49,271 54,489 54,188 59,037 51,324

    20 Tents, Canvas & Tarpaulin 6,271 5,047 4,496 8,784 6,509 6,816 7,950 9,200

    21 Readymade Garments 104,695 111,767 108,740 130,389 119,466 113,382 111,364 112,247

    22 Art, Silk & Synthetic Textile 61,865 74,276 73,805 58,834 68,373 60,612 54,433 55,475

    23 Makeup Articles (incl. Other Tex) 39,236 35,520 36,794 32,919 40,299 33,387 29,500 29,666

    24 Other Textile Materials 81,224 75,777 55,756 51,105 47,795 46,603 50,411 51,675

    C. Petroleum Group 176,851 135,013 154,532 138,399 101,621 108,676 110,268 62,637

    25 Petroleum Crude - - - - - - - -

    26 Petroleum Products 119,269 67,778 136,226 63,348 60,900 47,933 56,153 8,103

    27 Solid Fuel including Naphtha 57,582 67,234 18,306 75,051 40,721 60,744 54,115 54,535

    D. Other Manufacture 395,372 426,492 379,624 391,623 363,325 359,927 349,971 333,119

    28 Carpets, Rugs & Mats 14,339 13,860 12,362 13,516 10,959 14,130 14,859 13,806

    29.Sports Goods 44,630 47,173 44,841 46,030 40,145 36,471 41,111 38,450

    30 Leather Tanned49,320 50,535 45,189 39,957 38,299 40,482 40,028 35,240

    31.Leather Manufactures 32,448 37,245 34,670 45,561 41,257 39,456 38,621 35,873

    32.Footwear 6,872 9,545 9,081 10,715 9,877 7,077 7,804 6,339

    33 Surgical Goods & Medical Instr. 26,169 29,144 29,962 29,262 23,742 28,009 27,766 27,430

    34 Cutlery 4,186 5,001 3,807 5,155 3,606 5,642 4,293 4,633

    35 Onyx Manufactured 3,562 3,238 2,455 2,615 1,997 2,591 2,566 2,393

    36.Chemical and PharmaceuticalProducts

    109,768 127,653 108,463 111,626 101,709 107,487 95,384 88,279

    37.Engineering Goods 33,373 35,423 35,591 36,530 24,811 23,830 29,068 29,339

    38 Gems 284 315 190 200 125 204 281 99

    39 Jewellary 20,107 11,370 1,361 2,330 12,277 1,514 1,581 5,594

    40 Furniture 445 635 767 367 401 465 628 531

    41 Molasses 126 123 14 2,590 - 6 - 6

    42 Handicrafts - - 5 4 16 10 13 43

    43 Cement 44,427 49,478 44,496 36,565 46,148 45,166 36,649 36,594

    44 Guar and Guar Products 5,317 5,755 6,371 8,601 7,957 7,386 9,318 8,470

    E. All Others 132,638 153,180 133,058 139,341 116,320 135,430 112,142 103,893

    Export Receipts (Banks) 2,289,170 2 ,586,580 2,235,127 2,088,633 1,978,201 1,917,582 1,886,973 1,846,669Other Exports (53,020) 73,380 (101,830) 35,420 (93,410) 88,930 31,310 210,660

    Total Export BOP 2,236,150 2 ,659,960 2,133,297 2,124,053 1,884,791 2,006,512 1,918,283 2,057,329

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    4.15 Exports By Selected Commodities(b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

    (Thousand US Dollars)

    COMMODITIES2008-09 2009-10

    2010-11

    2010 2011

    Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.

    A. Food Group 3,007,205 3,283,826 4,509,179 372,095 531,028 464,617 533,750 462,405

    1 Rice 1,976,324 2,183,863 2,160,264 217,978 185,958 184,739 206,221 195,865

    a) Basmati 1,029,368 858,316 962,704 81,666 70,848 78,386 73,490 79,568

    b) Others 946,956 1,325,547 1,197,562 136,312 115,110 106,353 132,731 116,297

    2 Fish & Fish Preparations 235,337 226,940 296,182 23,198 19,893 18,441 28,424 35,749

    3 Fruits 161,128 239,278 292,421 55,086 49,374 32,317 24,691 12,759

    4 Vegetables 74,136 120,641 268,204 20,147 39,665 25,228 47,814 56,614

    5 Leguminous Vegetables 3,397 26 1,754 - - 188 177 -

    6 Tobacco 14,148 14,302 26,867 1,401 3,384 3,249 6,431 2,859

    7 Wheat 39,183 733 586,602 - 64,820 141,192 144,169 68,003

    8 Spices 31,870 40,949 50,384 3,565 5,298 3,789 4,044 4,919

    9 Oil seeds, Nuts and Kernals 44,749 19,171 19,430 2,778 1,855 1,616 1,657 2,873

    10 Sugar 8,864 23 - - - - - -

    11 Meat& Meat preparations 71,698 99,295 153,008 12,888 12,759 11,689 14,537 13,494

    12 All other Food Items 346,371 338,605 654,063 35,054 148,022 42,170 55,585 69,269

    B. Textile Group 9,513,897 10,221,376 13,788,111 1,169,218 1,180,933 1,188,979 1,329,754 1,264,427

    13 Raw Cotton 87,502 195,601 364,801 44,782 17,060 46,637 46,632 50,627

    14 Cotton Yarn 1,099,997 1,433,094 2,201,406 237,185 220,755 253,489 246,271 182,137

    15 Cotton Cloth 1,919,020 1,800,049 2,623,194 204,287 206,501 221,704 282,697 245,454

    16 Cotton Carded or Combed 16,410 20,355 33,227 5,984 150 217 9,913 7

    17 Yarn Other than Cotton Yarn 25,743 35,691 47,631 5,386 206 6,981 7,669 5,85018 Knitwear 1,714,867 1,764,965 2,305,553 180,447 199,988 187,477 183,444 191,885

    19 Bed Wear 1,700,541 1,744,247 2,088,899 161,171 167,461 155,468 185,178 183,552

    20 Towels 624,365 668,245 762,308 51,949 66,069 56,560 70,846 73,310

    21 Tent, Canvas & Tarpaulin 57,343 61,522 46,954 3,052 3,744 5,572 6,465 6,270

    22 Readymade Garments 1,240,595 1,269,341 1,773,661 148,895 149,283 125,944 165,094 168,446

    23 Art, Silk & Synthetic Textile 317,798 445,808 607,806 50,678 56,623 58,411 42,525 80,903

    24 Made up Articles (Excl.Towels & Bed Wear)

    486,477 537,233 624,956 53,287 58,409 47,832 54,995 54,773

    25 Other Textile Materials 223,239 245,225 307,714 22,114 34,684 22,687 28,025 21,215

    C. Petroleum Group & Coal 808,132 1,005,622 1,352,463 153,600 181,709 88,652 115,921 151,107

    26 Petroleum Crude - - - - - - -

    27 Petroleum Products(Exl. OfNaphtha)

    446,041 590,523 902,402 98,207 106,754 74,029 102,111 103,310

    28 Petroleum Top Naphtha 361,895 414,763 449,918 55,393 74,955 14,623 13,784 47,791

    29 Solid Fuels (Coal) 196 336 143 - - - 26 6

    D. Other Manufactures Group 3,562,816 3,814,934 4,041,829 308,378 314,192 300,714 371,680 380,285

    30 Carpets Rugs & Mats 144,613 136,942 132,433 13,535 11,471 8,680 12,673 13,069

    31 Sports Goods 272,253 298,162 330,000 22,958 27,378 28,345 31,654 31,545

    32 Leather Tanned 291,467 341,801 465,015 39,283 34,884 33,397 47,661 46,581

    33 Leather Manufactures 542,040 458,625 540,648 41,391 48,303 39,097 42,373 37,323

    34 Footwear 129,762 92,754 109,298 8,476 9,778 11,513 11,120 8,661

    35 Surgical Goods & MedicalInstruments

    249,033 229,205 260,598 20,776 24,266 19,283 23,403 25,831

    36 Cutlery 46,946 65,411 85,471 6,689 9,371 6,375 6,600 7,240

    37 Onyx Manufactured 19,102 7,019 9,318 788 621 516 791 1,136

    38 Chemicals and PharmaceuticalProducts

    602,882 742,476 923,097 67,467 76,758 89,145 93,804 86,146

    39 Engineering Goods 264,963 230,174 256,027 20,772 20,007 17,231 24,076 35,878

    40 Gems 3,400 3,738 3,798 290 848 187 300 264

    41 Jewellary 286,872 638,032 402,965 29,658 10,360 7,900 32,170 36,850

    42 Furniture 8,397 7,745 6,647 462 626 505 633 501

    43 Molasses 95,275 49,909 10,419 - 5,023 23 18 -

    44 Handicrafts 4,304 5,672 1,916 34 716 1 46 1045 Cement 573,546 480,743 457,448 32,368 29,635 34,233 38,844 44,459

    46 Guar and Guar Products 27,959 26,526 46,731 3,431 4,146 4,282 5,516 4,791

    E. All Other Items 795,958 964,270 1,118,843 90,756 99,257 98,452 112,133 107,008

    TOTAL 17,688,007 19,290,028 24,810,421 2,094,046 2,307,119 2,141,414 2,463,237 2,365,231

    Format of the classification has been revised from July 2006. Prior to July 2006, the data was classified in 33 items.

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    4.15 Exports By Selected Commodities(b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

    (Thousand US Dollars)

    COMMODITIES 2011

    May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. P Nov. P Dec.P

    A. Food Group 447,122 464,437 385,578 280,630 327,145 301,246 223,360 370,091

    1 Rice 186,440 181,576 180,082 118,805 123,099 155,165 126,053 207,242

    a) Basmati 84,998 99,612 106,951 66,755 73,156 58,115 38,053 51,791

    b) Others 101,442 81,964 73,131 52,049 49,943 97,050 88,000 155,451

    2 Fish & Fish Preparations 32,979 28,755 14,350 17,902 26,844 38,050 28,609 27,927

    3 Fruits 15,126 25,315 19,197 24,065 21,185 14,580 9,352 56,335

    4 Vegetables 36,168 20,339 11,440 7,641 6,756 3,128 2,427 8,518

    5 Leguminous Vegetables 1,309 80 910 329 373 276 - 414

    6 Tobacco 2,880 1,076 1,319 1,615 418 1,989 1,772 4,399

    7 Wheat 69,332 99,086 39,186 2,256 52,190 448 127 67

    8 Spices 5,607 6,061 4,333 4,180 3,725 3,668 2,853 3,750

    9 Oil seeds, Nuts and Kernals 2,151 2,736 1,953 1,706 1,577 2,024 1,219 2,832

    10 Sugar - - - - - - -

    11 Meat& Meat preparations 15,298 15,803 17,195 17,054 12,218 13,753 12,930 12,637

    12 All other Food Items 79,833 83,609 95,612 85,077 78,758 68,165 38,018 45,970

    B. Textile Group 1,252,482 1,315,856 1,116,433 1,080,539 981,032 1,021,727 819,172 944,267

    13 Raw Cotton 22,663 14,878 11,524 21,784 21,111 24,895 42,355 37,520

    14 Cotton Yarn 158,515 162,905 122,622 115,416 143,176 127,062 135,555 132,370

    15 Cotton Cloth 235,622 306,399 237,351 200,092 198,518 191,513 148,185 181,688

    16 Cotton Carded or Combed 8 2,915 2,352 4,678 57 35 45

    17 Yarn Other than Cotton Yarn 6,822 1,988 4,734 3,462 3,264 4,312 1,852 2,94418 Knitwear 196,011 239,486 228,970 220,860 168,760 169,608 114,653 144,280

    19 Bed Wear 195,593 207,338 183,443 182,653 157,369 167,963 109,258 124,647

    20 Towels 75,942 78,612 67,126 58,299 54,842 63,393 38,985 50,134

    21 Tent, Canvas & Tarpaulin 6,255 3,879 4,739 8,213 4,912 8,291 7,650 8,742

    22 Readymade Garments 180,217 196,941 159,939 135,485 111,087 125,429 126,444 142,612

    23 Art, Silk & Synthetic Textile 74,893 16,244 17,111 60,089 54,100 54,412 37,765 44,056

    24 Made up Articles (Excl.Towels & Bed Wear)

    64,273 51,635 56,879 48,358 43,275 53,596 34,613 45,724

    25 Other Textile Materials 35,667 32,637 21,995 23,474 15,939 31,196 21,822 29,505

    C. Petroleum Group & Coal 105,714 105,236 109,297 107,132 110,191 116,334 69,445 51,545

    26 Petroleum Crude - - - - - - - -

    27 Petroleum Products(Exl. OfNaphtha)

    77,095 72,370 81,830 44,099 56,909 52,803 27,366 5,429

    28 Petroleum Top Naphtha 28,577 32,830 27,412 63,033 53,235 63,485 42,079 46,116

    29 Solid Fuels (Coal) 42 35 55 - 47 46 - -

    D. Other Manufactures Group 383,849 419,941 428,341 378,546 333,208 341,651 296,681 343,664

    30 Carpets Rugs & Mats 11,255 10,264 9,695 10,383 10,772 9,705 13,171 9,996

    31 Sports Goods 30,576 36,475 29,170 23,373 23,944 25,677 19,142 24,311

    32 Leather Tanned 51,903 42,293 39,854 34,062 29,013 37,233 36,051 33,736

    33 Leather Manufactures 44,535 45,853 55,980 68,853 38,554 43,810 34,130 43,508

    34 Footwear 10,104 11,095 11,231 9,600 6,514 6,876 4,728 8,127

    35 Surgical Goods & MedicalInstruments

    21,144 26,889 25,058 29,029 20,188 24,527 20,154 23,785

    36 Cutlery 6,678 7,377 7,289 6,726 6,399 8,245 5,775 7,970

    37 Onyx Manufactured 1,126 1,278 942 669 753 1,081 920 806

    38 Chemicals and PharmaceuticalProducts

    92,214 105,342 96,893 71,134 93,587 85,585 59,253 93,105

    39 Engineering Goods 32,866 26,802 24,146 27,802 24,598 20,869 14,827 23,393

    40 Gems 288 278 241 159 245 276 230 291

    41 Jewellary 34,305 54,597 80,278 52,209 34,777 19,353 56,263 39,333

    42 Furniture 541 550 763 736 304 655 299 425

    43 Molasses 4 60 106 140 23 104 761

    44 Handicrafts 1 7 1 1 - - - -45 Cement 40,618 42,675 39,074 36,818 36,141 49,882 25,077 27,625

    46 Guar and Guar Products 5,692 8,107 7,619 6,852 7,421 7,854 6,557 6,492

    E. All Other Items 107,324 116,581 117,823 98,523 79,973 114,875 143,597 144,850

    TOTAL 2,296,491 2 ,422,050 2,157,472 1,945,370 1,831,548 1,895,833 1,552,255 1,854,417

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    4.16 Imports By Selected Commodities(a) State Bank of Pakistan

    (Thousand US Dollars)

    COMMODITIES2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

    P 2010 2011

    Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.

    A. Food Group 3,586,061 3 ,079,209 4,546,242 492,591 476,351 328,514 290,511 331,119

    1-Milk, Cream & Milk Food for Infants 68,038 87,552 143,959 12,393 14,208 9,375 13,050 14,352

    2-Wheat Un-milled 918,579 8 332 - 3 15 2 45

    3-Dry Fruits & Nuts 56,155 61,029 61,083 3,711 5,324 3,730 5,811 7,804

    4-Tea 200,476 254,573 311,235 30,762 43,215 32,043 33,984 28,028

    5-Spices 53,730 64,602 81,039 8,584 8,993 7,130 5,189 5,485

    6-Soya bean Oil 48,702 12,987 60,458 5,316 262 19,807 97 102

    7-Palm Oil 1,342,483 1 ,239,365 1,849,888 145,183 206,223 111,487 135,729 171,099

    8-Sugar 51,355 287,116 649,728 108,293 55,042 17,990 1,509 806

    9-Pulses 200,268 229,544 370,095 31,006 34,011 27,091 27,873 31,069

    10-All others Food items 646,275 8 42,431 1,018,426 147,343 109,068 99,846 67,268 72,330

    B. Machinery Group 4,922,514 4 ,132,520 3,925,521 360,566 376,812 267,864 320,102 311,116

    11-Power Generating Machinery 1,304,622 8 37,068 714,055 43,113 52,727 27,557 51,662 53,257

    12-Office Mach. Incl. Data Processing 285,607 271,347 182,129 31,717 16,089 15,120 8,136 9,823

    13-Textile Machinery 252,135 349,079 414,214 28,285 55,171 27,406 38,288 34,539

    14-Construction & Mining Machinery 88,836 39,951 26,813 2,630 3,167 2,227 831 1,118

    15-Electrical Machinery & Apparatus 715,704 587,244 499,808 43,041 55,025 31,865 36,168 43,531

    16-Telecom 700,078 725,681 766,283 83,095 61,626 55,465 72,335 71,885

    17-Agricultural Machinery & Implements 106,518 160,216 114,866 14,351 9,310 6,878 6,112 4,359

    18-Other Machinery 1,469,013 1 ,161,933 1,207,353 114,333 123,697 101,346 106,569 92,605

    C. Transport Group 981,493 1,408,396 1,606,778 141,804 103,180 148,982 105,022 162,543

    19-Road Motor Vehicles(Build Unit,Ckd/Skd) 639,966 834,811 927,851 70,407 61,835 73,100 83,093 76,414

    20-Aircrafts , Ships and Boats 317,616 526,136 648,379 70,114 40,810 65,352 21,173 84,80921-Others Transport Equipments 23,911 47,449 30,548 1,282 535 10,529 757 1,320

    D. Petroleum Group 10,031,945 10,463,495 12,317,428 964,666 762,353 1,296,505 1,308,124 1,006,735

    22-Petroleum Products 5,599,340 6,646,012 8,311,305 581,599 506,113 827,924 774,603 668,669

    23-Petroleum Crude 4,432,605 3 ,817,483 4,006,123 383,067 256,240 468,581 533,521 338,066

    E. Textile Group 1,354,605 1 ,550,651 2,448,298 230,008 209,915 298,546 337,020 219,557

    24-Raw Cotton 619,970 586,541 1,031,726 108,384 85,136 180,954 183,120 70,016

    25-Synthetic Fibre 301,273 371,822 550,504 45,262 46,893 41,949 71,469 65,431

    26-Synthetic & artificial Silk Yarn 255,796 349,546 523,153 46,714 46,733 44,579 51,173 50,914

    27-Worn Clothing 18,272 23,420 29,014 2,950 3,181 2,802 2,574 2,357

    28-Other Textile Items 159,294 219,322 313,901 26,699 27,973 28,262 28,684 30,839

    F. Agricultural & Other Chemical Group 4,847,874 5 ,283,926 5,651,922 448,700 456,699 427,616 552,931 475,300

    29-Fertilizer Manufactured 448,969 867,247 459,531 2,775 13,698 19,616 59,833 25,427

    30-Insecticides 105,937 142,719 192,109 12,495 11,590 18,986 24,339 19,176

    31-Plastic Material 1,091,076 1 ,126,780 1,391,543 122,206 127,212 114,722 129,241 123,673

    32-Medicinal Products 399,317 477,245 434,806 38,073 32,986 28,397 42,429 41,834

    33-Others 2,802,574 2 ,669,936 3,173,933 273,150 271,213 245,894 297,089 265,189G. Metal Group 2,041,979 2 ,027,993 2,034,132 150,298 154,683 117,914 162,519 180,501

    34-Gold - 102 2,883 60 - 518 864 588

    35-Iron and Steel Scrap 530,513 344,802 355,338 23,251 25,412 15,930 15,859 16,916

    36-Iron and Steel 1,127,162 1,270,257 1,219,894 86,382 98,387 78,794 104,433 115,885

    37-Aluminum Wrought & Worked 123,264 142,621 140,077 12,409 11,140 7,881 12,521 15,199

    38-All other Metals & Articles 261,040 270,212 315,939 28,196 19,743 14,791 28,843 31,914

    H. Miscellaneous Group 613,913 646,988 824,463 66,598 79,146 69,633 90,352 90,773

    39-Rubber Crude Incl. Synth/Reclaimed 121,672 129,390 177,469 12,198 16,772 16,411 18,531 20,592

    40-Rubber Tyres & Tubes 77,267 110,450 145,507 14,526 13,326 12,754 13,771 12,115

    41-Wood & Cork 68,557 64,124 82,850 5,136 7,831 5,764 10,101 9,731

    42-Jute 53,261 61,049 67,106 6,034 6,268 4,348 8,142 8,875

    43-Paper & Paper Board & Manuf. thereof 293,156 281,974 351,531 28,703 34,950 30,355 39,808 39,460

    I. All Others 2,832,535 2 ,595,345 3,024,594 316,534 279,289 238,583 222,812 184,379

    Import Payments (Banks) 31,212,918 31,188,523 36,379,378 3,171,765 2,898,428 3,194,158 3,389,392 2,962,023

    Other Imports 534,482 20,228 (551,540) 19,469 (101,234) (118,373) (96,811) (51,672)

    Total Import BOP 31,747,400 31,208,751 35,827,838 3,191,233 2,797,194 3,075,785 3,292,581 2,910,351Note: Other imports includes unclassified imports, imports NRI, sale of duty free shops, imports under foreign assistance, land borne imports with Afghanistan, PIA &PNSC, Capital equipment, cost of imports (Exchange Companies), refund & rebate, import from EPZ, repairs on goods, goods procured on ports by carriers less freight onimports.

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    4.16 Imports By Selected Commodities(a) State Bank of Pakistan

    (Thousand US Dollars)

    COMMODITIES 2011

    May Jun.P Jul. P Aug.P

    Sep.P

    Oct.P

    Nov.P

    Dec.P

    A. Food Group 304,745 294,810 445,690 332,889 333,243 438,276 473,919 442,128

    1-Milk, Cream & Milk Food for Infants 13,633 12,354 14,499 10,174 9,972 5,780 10,140 13,637

    2-Wheat Un-milled 30 38 8 36 23 143 81 44

    3-Dry Fruits & Nuts 6,335 4,978 5,453 5,418 4,708 4,004 5,028 5,657

    4-Tea 20,948 14,796 22,413 23,027 30,674 20,718 24,824 25,159

    5-Spices 5,803 4,480 5,688 3,582 5,935 6,896 4,622 5,404

    6-Soya bean Oil 119 713 21,029 2,036 195 99 97 5,003

    7-Palm Oil 169,546 154,512 267,958 175,315 211,355 194,609 228,164 222,838

    8-Sugar 1,394 1,933 1,477 363 1,054 822 1,132 916

    9-Pulses 25,931 28,725 42,203 27,398 27,265 33,611 27,265 25,381

    10-All others Food items 61,007 72,282 64,961 85,541 42,062 171,594 172,566 138,090

    B. Machinery Group 294,304 309,174 283,201 307,049 334,724 266,038 320,739 309,472

    11-Power Generating Machinery 48,042 68,703 38,618 45,325 37,989 34,312 49,806 31,247

    12-Office Mach. Incl. Data Processing 13,692 13,037 12,719 8,080 14,578 9,009 11,322 12,604

    13-Textile Machinery 29,467 24,170 31,867 32,889 32,214 28,935 54,454 30,997

    14-Construction & Mining Machinery 1,216 6,741 5,092 1,064 3,755 3,006 2,596 876

    15-Electrical Machinery & Apparatus 33,629 37,298 36,783 38,312 44,602 33,404 39,248 40,580

    16-Telecom 57,858 58,510 67,196 62,587 116,865 58,529 65,886 91,223

    17-Agricultural Machinery & Implements 10,112 12,693 7,873 18,768 7,715 8,888 5,256 8,246

    18-Other Machinery 100,287 88,024 83,053 100,023 77,007 89,955 92,170 93,699

    C. Transport Group 213,215 98,601 126,319 128,961 176,584 142,244 151,063 153,377

    19-Road Motor Vehicles(Build Unit,Ckd/Skd) 77,279 79,895 70,974 95,552 108,427 109,904 89,087 76,633

    20-Aircrafts , Ships and Boats 128,487 18,104 44,237 32,944 67,398 30,170 59,509 72,97321-Others Transport Equipments 7,449 602 11,107 465 760 2,170 2,467 3,771

    D. Petroleum Group 1,260,184 1,384,578 1,169,957 1,723,256 1,422,800 951,082 1,029,751 790,271

    22-Petroleum Products 835,925 920,633 815,177 1,093,508 897,441 792,669 709,541 437,360

    23-Petroleum Crude 424,259 463,944 354,780 629,748 525,359 158,413 320,210 352,911

    E. Textile Group 206,970 185,452 153,698 138,607 159,974 203,108 153,965 147,528

    24-Raw Cotton 77,092 76,165 39,026 19,889 23,448 58,561 31,711 32,784

    25-Synthetic Fibre 42,776 36,063 39,254 43,163 51,374 61,398 43,722 40,200

    26-Synthetic & artificial Silk Yarn 52,366 38,755 49,551 51,822 55,266 53,871 47,236 41,337

    27-Worn Clothing 3,337 3,228 2,560 2,154 2,985 4,091 3,427 4,244

    28-Other Textile Items 31,399 31,241 23,307 21,578 26,902 25,188 27,869 28,963

    F. Agricultural & Other Chemical Group 553,518 553,870 577,175 485,557 562,763 684,268 470,095 794,765

    29-Fertilizer Manufactured 23,652 30,353 79,985 35,410 86,369 177,050 5,539 323,983

    30-Insecticides 17,802 19,796 11,755 14,322 11,837 9,191 12,393 17,002

    31-Plastic Material 127,799 126,159 120,837 109,090 110,763 118,087 123,195 126,334

    32-Medicinal Products 41,857 43,067 34,831 41,072 46,626 61,354 40,599 37,879

    33-Others 342,406 334,495 329,767 285,663 307,168 318,586 288,369 289,567G. Metal Group 179,563 175,005 179,889 203,752 209,405 175,826 177,569 171,866

    34-Gold 68 - 10 - - - - 196

    35-Iron and Steel Scrap 36,349 34,301 37,837 41,336 32,741 32,779 27,730 40,789

    36-Iron and Steel 99,570 102,411 99,354 128,009 137,596 110,126 113,159 91,503

    37-Aluminum Wrought & Worked 11,421 10,396 11,748 8,985 9,261 9,906 9,295 11,409

    38-All other Metals & Articles 32,154 27,898 30,941 25,423 29,807 23,015 27,385 27,970

    H. Miscellaneous Group 79,964 79,533 77,574 72,041 72,314 69,192 74,731 73,597

    39-Rubber Crude Incl. Synth/Reclaimed 17,707 18,607 16,805 15,873 15,374 13,143 13,619 14,556

    40-Rubber Tyres & Tubes 10,809 13,236 14,466 13,640 16,547 15,512 16,781 11,588

    41-Wood & Cork 8,246 7,545 8,779 8,607 7,057 7,582 7,708 8,762

    42-Jute 4,526 5,551 3,635 4,076 2,342 4,803 7,799 4,778

    43-Paper & Paper Board & Manuf. thereof 38,676 34,594 33,889 29,846 30,994 28,152 28,823 33,912

    I. All Others 291,056 407,794 188,428 217,775 201,800 241,395 195,351 275,559

    Import Payments (Banks) 3,383,518 3,488,817 3,201,931 3,609,887 3,473,609 3,171,428 3,047,181 3,158,562

    Other Imports (23,801) 21,525 (41,766) 15,217 41,193 32,694 109,789 (76,954)

    Total Import BOP 3,359,716 3,510,341 3,160,165 3,625,104 3,514,802 3,204,123 3,156,970 3,081,608

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    4.16 Imports by Selected Commodities(b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

    (Thousand US Dollars)

    COMMODITIES2008-09 2009-10

    2010-11

    2010 2011

    Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.

    A. Food Grou 4,136,932 3,572,456 5,078,554 552,739 443,642 393,767 368,117 392,303

    1-Milk, Cream & Milk Food for Infants 72,403 88,826 1