pakistan energy crisis _ green living association

8/10/2019 Pakistan Energy Crisis _ Green Living Association

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.a*e /$rsene% t.e sit+ati$n- C$nse+ent'y, t.e %e)an% e9#ee%s s+'y an% .en#e.a*e /$rsene% t.e sit+ati$n- C$nse+ent'y, t.e %e)an% e9#ee%s s+'y an% .en#e

'$a%s.e%%ing is a #$))$n .en$)en$n t.r$+g. $/er s.+t%$/n-'$a%s.e%%ing is a #$))$n .en$)en$n t.r$+g. $/er s.+t%$/n-

2.1 Energy Su))*y :2.1 Energy Su))*y :D+ring 200;10, Energy s+'y an% er #aita a*ai'a&i'ity $( energyD+ring 200;10, Energy s+'y an% er #aita a*ai'a&i'ity $( energy

/itnesse% a %e#'ine $( 0- an% ?-0; > rese#ti*e'y in #$)aris$n t$ re*i$+s year-/itnesse% a %e#'ine $( 0- an% ?-0; > rese#ti*e'y in #$)aris$n t$ re*i$+s year-

Pakistan nee%s ar$+n% 1@,000 t$ 20000 M e'e#tri#ity er %ay, .$/e*er, #+rrent'y it isPakistan nee%s ar$+n% 1@,000 t$ 20000 M e'e#tri#ity er %ay, .$/e*er, #+rrent'y it is

a&'e t$ r$%+#e a&$+t 11,@00 M er %ay .en#e t.ere is a s.$rt(a'' $( a&$+t =000 t$ ;000a&'e t$ r$%+#e a&$+t 11,@00 M er %ay .en#e t.ere is a s.$rt(a'' $( a&$+t =000 t$ ;000

M er %ay- T.is s.$rtage is &a%'y .a)ering t.e e#$n$)i# gr$/t. $( t.e #$+ntry-M er %ay- T.is s.$rtage is &a%'y .a)ering t.e e#$n$)i# gr$/t. $( t.e #$+ntry-

2.2 Energy Consu+)tion :2.2 Energy Consu+)tion :Pakistans energy #$ns+)ti$n is )et &y )i9 $( gas, $i',Pakistans energy #$ns+)ti$n is )et &y )i9 $( gas, $i',

e'e#tri#ity, #$a' an% LP3 s$+r#es /it. %i((erent 'e*e' $( s.ares- S.are $( gas #$ns+)ti$ne'e#tri#ity, #$a' an% LP3 s$+r#es /it. %i((erent 'e*e' $( s.ares- S.are $( gas #$ns+)ti$n

st$$% at =?-B >, ($''$/e% &y $i' 2;-0 er#ent, e'e#tri#ity 1@-? er#ent, #$a' 10-= er#entst$$% at =?-B >, ($''$/e% &y $i' 2;-0 er#ent, e'e#tri#ity 1@-? er#ent, #$a' 10-= er#ent

an% LP3 1-@ er#ent-an% LP3 1-@ er#ent-

,. Sources o- Energy in Pakistan:,. Sources o- Energy in Pakistan:

,.1 Nonrene/a0*e resources ossi* -ue*s3:,.1 Nonrene/a0*e resources ossi* -ue*s3:4"i+ited 5 E6)ensi7e84"i+ited 5 E6)ensi7e8 N$n rene/a&'eN$n rene/a&'e

res$+r#es are ri)ari'y ($ssi' (+e's e)anating (r$) re)ains%e#$)$siti$n $( ani)a's an%res$+r#es are ri)ari'y ($ssi' (+e's e)anating (r$) re)ains%e#$)$siti$n $( ani)a's an%

'ants %e$site% %ee int$ t.e eart. #r+st an% #$n*erte% int$ $i' an% gas- T.ese res$+r#es'ants %e$site% %ee int$ t.e eart. #r+st an% #$n*erte% int$ $i' an% gas- T.ese res$+r#es

#ann$t &e re'enis.e%- T.ere are t.ree )ain tyes $( ($ssi' (+e's: #$a', etr$'e+),#ann$t &e re'enis.e%- T.ere are t.ree )ain tyes $( ($ssi' (+e's: #$a', etr$'e+),

nat+ra' gas an% 'i+e(ie% etr$'e+) gas LP3-nat+ra' gas an% 'i+e(ie% etr$'e+) gas LP3-

a). Petroleum products:a). Petroleum products:

!n 200;10, #$ns+)ti$n $( etr$'e+) r$%+#ts /as 2;> $( t$ta' s.are $( energy- Ma$rity!n 200;10, #$ns+)ti$n $( etr$'e+) r$%+#ts /as 2;> $( t$ta' s.are $( energy- Ma$rity

$( #r+%e $i' is i)$rte% (r$) g+'( #$+ntries t$ )eet t.e %e)an%- P$/er, in%+stry an%$( #r+%e $i' is i)$rte% (r$) g+'( #$+ntries t$ )eet t.e %e)an%- P$/er, in%+stry an%

trans$rt se#t$rs #$ns+)e .ig.er +antity $( etr$'e+) ($''$/e% &y agri#+'t+re an% .$+setrans$rt se#t$rs #$ns+)e .ig.er +antity $( etr$'e+) ($''$/e% &y agri#+'t+re an% .$+se

.$'%s- Petr$'e+) is a's$ +se% in generati$n $( e'e#tri#ity, /.i#. #$+nts


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#$nsi%ere% $( g$$% +a'ity-#$nsi%ere% $( g$$% +a'ity- 3+%%+ 'ant is 'argest 'ant t.er)a' $erate% 'ant /it. a3+%%+ 'ant is 'argest 'ant t.er)a' $erate% 'ant /it. a

#aa#ity $( 1,


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ara#.i ($''$/e% &y si)i'ar r$e#ts in t/enty #ities $( #$+ntry-ara#.i ($''$/e% &y si)i'ar r$e#ts in t/enty #ities $( #$+ntry-

d). idal:d). idal:

Ti%a' $/er #an &e e9tra#te% (r$) M$$ngra*ity$/ere% ti%es &y '$#ating a /aterTi%a' $/er #an &e e9tra#te% (r$) M$$ngra*ity$/ere% ti%es &y '$#ating a /ater

t+r&ine in a ti%a' #+rrent- T.e t+r&ine #an t+rn an e'e#tri#a' generat$r, $r a gast+r&ine in a ti%a' #+rrent- T.e t+r&ine #an t+rn an e'e#tri#a' generat$r, $r a gas

#$)ress$r, t.at #an t.en st$re energy +nti' nee%e%- C$asta' ti%es are a s$+r#e $( #'ean,#$)ress$r, t.at #an t.en st$re energy +nti' nee%e%- C$asta' ti%es are a s$+r#e $( #'ean,

(ree, rene/a&'e, an% s+staina&'e energy-(ree, rene/a&'e, an% s+staina&'e energy- P'ans are +n%er/ay in Pakistan t$ .arness ti%a'P'ans are +n%er/ay in Pakistan t$ .arness ti%a'

energy, .$/e*er, n$ i)'e)entati$n .as &een )a%e s$ (ar-energy, .$/e*er, n$ i)'e)entati$n .as &een )a%e s$ (ar-

!." Nuclear:!." Nuclear:

N+#'ear $/er stati$ns +se n+#'ear (issi$n rea#ti$n t$ generate energy &y t.e rea#ti$n $(N+#'ear $/er stati$ns +se n+#'ear (issi$n rea#ti$n t$ generate energy &y t.e rea#ti$n $(

+rani+) insi%e a n+#'ear rea#t$r- Pakistan .as a s)a'' n+#'ear $/er r$gra), /it. =2@+rani+) insi%e a n+#'ear rea#t$r- Pakistan .as a s)a'' n+#'ear $/er r$gra), /it. =2@

M #aa#ity, &+t t.ere are 'ans t$ in#rease t.is #aa#ity s+&stantia''y-M #aa#ity, &+t t.ere are 'ans t$ in#rease t.is #aa#ity s+&stantia''y- Sin#e Pakistan isSin#e Pakistan is

$+tsi%e t.e N+#'ear N$nPr$'i(erati$n Treaty, it is e9#'+%e% (r$) tra%e in n+#'ear 'ant $r$+tsi%e t.e N+#'ear N$nPr$'i(erati$n Treaty, it is e9#'+%e% (r$) tra%e in n+#'ear 'ant $r

)ateria's, /.i#. .in%ers its %e*e'$)ent $( #i*i' n+#'ear energy- Re)aining iss+es in)ateria's, /.i#. .in%ers its %e*e'$)ent $( #i*i' n+#'ear energy- Re)aining iss+es in

%e*e'$)ent $( n+#'ear energy are enri#)ent $( +rani+) (r$) U2?@ t$ U2?8, #$ntr$''ing%e*e'$)ent $( n+#'ear energy are enri#)ent $( +rani+) (r$) U2?@ t$ U2?8, #$ntr$''ing

#.ain rea#ti$n an% %+)ing $( s$'i% /aste-#.ain rea#ti$n an% %+)ing $( s$'i% /aste-

Pa#istan Nuclear Power $eactorsPa#istan Nuclear Power $eactors

/ea*tor T+e MW !onstr#*tion starte$ !ommer*ial oerationara*hi 2W/ 15/ea*tor T+e MW !onstr#*tion starte$ !ommer*ial oerationara*hi 2W/ 151-- 17!hashma 1 W/ 300 13 000!hashma W/ 300 005 ee*te$1-- 17!hashma 1 W/ 300 13 000!hashma W/ 300 005 ee*te$011Total 45 MW011Total 45 MW

ress#rize$ hea(+ 'ater rea*tor 62W/ % !ana$ian base$ rea*tors ress#rize$ hea(+ 'ater rea*tor 62W/ % !ana$ian base$ rea*tors ress#rize$ 'ater rea*tor 6W/ % !hinese base$ rea*torsress#rize$ 'ater rea*tor 6W/ % !hinese base$ rea*tors

in*rease in o#lation,in*rease in o#lation, enhan*ement in li9est+le enhan*ement in li9est+le in$#strial an$ agri*#lt#ral in$#strial an$ agri*#lt#ralgro'thgro'th greater transortation nee$s greater transortation nee$s

"ack o- )roacti7e and integrated )*anning -or )roduction o- energy:"ack o- )roacti7e and integrated )*anning -or )roduction o- energy:

Pakistan .as .a% /i%er $tentia's t$ ta energy, .$/e*er, %+e t$ 'a#k $( anyPakistan .as .a% /i%er $tentia's t$ ta energy, .$/e*er, %+e t$ 'a#k $( any

integrate%r$a#ti*e 'anning, *ery 'ess n+)&er $( $/er r$%+#ing 'ant /ere insta''e%integrate%r$a#ti*e 'anning, *ery 'ess n+)&er $( $/er r$%+#ing 'ant /ere insta''e%

t$ )eet (+t+risti# %e)an%s- Res+'tant'y, $*er t.e years, t.e ga &et/een energy %e)an%t$ )eet (+t+risti# %e)an%s- Res+'tant'y, $*er t.e years, t.e ga &et/een energy %e)an%

an% s+'y %rasti#a''y gre/ an% n$/ against %e)an% $( 20000 M, /e are .a*ing ar$+n%an% s+'y %rasti#a''y gre/ an% n$/ against %e)an% $( 20000 M, /e are .a*ing ar$+n%

11@00 M-11@00 M-

I+0a*anced energy energy +i6I+0a*anced energy energy +i6

Energy )i9 in Pakistan is +ite i)&a'an#e in #$)aris$n t$ $t.er #$+ntries, /it. greaterEnergy )i9 in Pakistan is +ite i)&a'an#e in #$)aris$n t$ $t.er #$+ntries, /it. greater

re'ian#e $n n$nrene/a&'e res$+r#es $( gas =?-B > an% $i' 2; > H )a$rity $( /.i#. isre'ian#e $n n$nrene/a&'e res$+r#es $( gas =?-B > an% $i' 2; > H )a$rity $( /.i#. is

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i)$rte%- Pri#es $( etr$'e+) r$%+#ts#r+%e $i' ('+#t+ate an% in #+rrent A(r$Ara&i)$rte%- Pri#es $( etr$'e+) r$%+#ts#r+%e $i' ('+#t+ate an% in #+rrent A(r$Ara&

$'iti#a' #risis, t.e $i' ri#es are 'ike'y t$ in#rease )ani($'% a((e#ting $i' ri#es in$'iti#a' #risis, t.e $i' ri#es are 'ike'y t$ in#rease )ani($'% a((e#ting $i' ri#es in

Pakistan-Pakistan- A rati$na' energy )i9 'anning $+g.t t$ &e %e*e'$e% gi*ing greaterA rati$na' energy )i9 'anning $+g.t t$ &e %e*e'$e% gi*ing greater

%een%en#y t$ rene/a&'e .y%e' $/er, in%igen$+s #$a' an% a'ternati*e energy%een%en#y t$ rene/a&'e .y%e' $/er, in%igen$+s #$a' an% a'ternati*e energy

res$+r#es /in% an% s$'ar energy- N+#'ear energy #anres$+r#es /in% an% s$'ar energy- N+#'ear energy #an

Nonuti*i?ation o- enor+ous indigenous energy resources:Nonuti*i?ation o- enor+ous indigenous energy resources:

o %ar Coal:o %ar Coal:

akistan is ha(ing one o9 the largest *oal 9iel$s in Thar, ha(ing reser(es o9akistan is ha(ing one o9 the largest *oal 9iel$s in Thar, ha(ing reser(es o9more than 175 billion tones, 'hi*h e*ee$s e#i(alent oil reser(es o9 &a#$imore than 175 billion tones, 'hi*h e*ee$s e#i(alent oil reser(es o9 &a#$i

)rabia, ;ran et*


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. Conc*usion:. Conc*usion:Energy Crisis .as, )$re$r'ess, 'ag+e% a'' se#t$rs $( Pakistans )a#.ineryEnergy Crisis .as, )$re$r'ess, 'ag+e% a'' se#t$rs $( Pakistans )a#.inery

ranging (r$) e#$n$)y t$ in%+stry, agri#+'t+re t$ s$#ia' 'i(e, in('ati$n t$ $*erty an% it isranging (r$) e#$n$)y t$ in%+stry, agri#+'t+re t$ s$#ia' 'i(e, in('ati$n t$ $*erty an% it is

.a)ering nati$na' r$gress in a %rasti# )anner- N$net.e'ess, )ena#e $( energy #risis.a)ering nati$na' r$gress in a %rasti# )anner- N$net.e'ess, )ena#e $( energy #risis

#an &e $*er/.e')e% &y g$*ern)ent t.r$+g. )aking e((e#ti*e $'i#ies an% its r$a#ti*e#an &e $*er/.e')e% &y g$*ern)ent t.r$+g. )aking e((e#ti*e $'i#ies an% its r$a#ti*e

i)'e)entati$n- Si)+'tane$+s'y, it is t.e res$nsi&i'ity $( +s, t.e e$'e $( Pakistan, t$i)'e)entati$n- Si)+'tane$+s'y, it is t.e res$nsi&i'ity $( +s, t.e e$'e $( Pakistan, t$

+ti'i7e t.e a*ai'a&'e energy ast+te'y an% /ise'y t$ 'ay $+r %+e r$'e ($r r$gress $( t.e+ti'i7e t.e a*ai'a&'e energy ast+te'y an% /ise'y t$ 'ay $+r %+e r$'e ($r r$gress $( t.e

#$+ntry-#$+ntry-

. Reco++endationsBSo*utions o- Energy Crisis. Reco++endationsBSo*utions o- Energy Crisis ::Energy #risis #an &e #+rtai'e% &y :Energy #risis #an &e #+rtai'e% &y :

i< /e$#*ing #nne*essar+ energ+ #se:i< /e$#*ing #nne*essar+ energ+ #se:

o >sage o9 ele*tri*it+ sa(ing $e(i*eso >sage o9 ele*tri*it+ sa(ing $e(i*es o )'areness *amaign 9or energ+ sa(ingo )'areness *amaign 9or energ+ sa(ingo /e$#*tion in #nne*essar+ transortations b+ $e(eloing goo$ #bli*o /e$#*tion in #nne*essar+ transortations b+ $e(eloing goo$ #bli*transort s+stems an$ strengthening akistan rail'a+stransort s+stems an$ strengthening akistan rail'a+s o /e$#*tion ino /e$#*tion inin$#strial #ses 'ith installation o9 e99e*ti(e e#iment? energ+ e99i*ient an$in$#strial #ses 'ith installation o9 e99e*ti(e e#iment? energ+ e99i*ient an$'ith in*reasing e99i*ien*+ o9 'ork9or*e 6*ost e99e*ti(e'ith in*reasing e99i*ien*+ o9 'ork9or*e 6*ost e99e*ti(e o De*reasing relian*e ono De*reasing relian*e onrental o'er ro.e*ts, be*a#se instea$ o9 $oing an+ goo$, the+ are in*reasingrental o'er ro.e*ts, be*a#se instea$ o9 $oing an+ goo$, the+ are in*reasing

ri*es o9 ele*tri*it+sing rene'able reso#r*eso >sing rene'able reso#r*es6'ater b+ *onstr#*ting ne' $ams an$ h+$ro o'er lants6'ater b+ *onstr#*ting ne' $ams an$ h+$ro o'er lants o ;mort o9 nat#ralo ;mort o9 nat#ralgas b+ ;; 6;ran akistan ;n$ia an$ T); 6T#rkmenistan, )9ghanistan,gas b+ ;; 6;ran akistan ;n$ia an$ T); 6T#rkmenistan, )9ghanistan,

akistan an$ ;n$ia ielinesakistan an$ ;n$ia ielineso ;mort o9 ele*tri*it+ 9rom Ta.ikistan "thro#gho ;mort o9 ele*tri*it+ 9rom Ta.ikistan "thro#ghak )9ghan Ta.ikistan transmission" an$ ;ran 6aroimatel+ 1000 MW 9romak )9ghan Ta.ikistan transmission" an$ ;ran 6aroimatel+ 1000 MW 9romea*h o9 them ielinesea*h o9 them ielines

o (tiliing alternati'e energy resources :o (tiliing alternati'e energy resources :

Win$ o'erWin$ o'er Bio$iesel ?BiomassBio$iesel ?Biomass &olar&olar Ti$alTi$al

o En=ancing ci7i*ian nuc*ear ca)acityo En=ancing ci7i*ian nuc*ear ca)acity

. Re-erences. Re-erences::

E#$n$)i# S+r*ey $( Pakistan 200;10E#$n$)i# S+r*ey $( Pakistan 200;10

5a#t 5i'e : Energy Crisis in Pakistan J+ne 2008 H !s'a)a&a% P$'i#y Resear#. !nstit+te5a#t 5i'e : Energy Crisis in Pakistan J+ne 2008 H !s'a)a&a% P$'i#y Resear#. !nstit+te

!PR!!PR!

Energy De)an% in Pakistan: A Disaggregate Ana'ysis &y M+.a))a% Ars.a% .an,Energy De)an% in Pakistan: A Disaggregate Ana'ysis &y M+.a))a% Ars.a% .an,

Sen$r Resear#. E#$n$)ist 4 Us)an A.)e%, Sta(( E#$n$)ist, Pakistan !nstit+te $(Sen$r Resear#. E#$n$)ist 4 Us)an A.)e%, Sta(( E#$n$)ist, Pakistan !nstit+te $(

De*e'$)ent E#$n$)i#s, !s'a)a&a%De*e'$)ent E#$n$)i#s, !s'a)a&a%

CSS 5$r+) H CSS E9a)inati$n Prearati$n 4 Ci*i' Ser*i#e $( PakistanCSS 5$r+) H CSS E9a)inati$n Prearati$n 4 Ci*i' Ser*i#e $( Pakistan

ikie%iaikie%ia


9/24/2012


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energy #risis: /.at #an /e %$Ienergy #risis: /.at #an /e %$I

G$/ t$ s+r*i*e t.e energy #risis in Pakistan O*erseas Pakistani 5rien%sG$/ t$ s+r*i*e t.e energy #risis in Pakistan O*erseas Pakistani 5rien%s

K A+t.$r: M+.a))a% T S A/an, Me)&erK A+t.$r: M+.a))a% T S A/an, Me)&er CSS oru+CSS oru+

Tags:Tags: C$ns+)ti$nC$ns+)ti$n,, EnergyEnergy,, PakistanPakistan

C$))ents are #'$se%-C$))ents are #'$se%-


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