paleo-indians to archaic people - sjc history...tooth tiger, giant bison, giant sloth. archaic...
TRANSCRIPT
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Paleo-Indians to Archaic PeoplePresented by
Ryan Gamboa
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Image showing the Land Bridge, Pacific and Atlantic Routes.
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Introduction
• The Bering Strait Bridge allowed connection from Asia to the Americas.
• 1st people came across due to that bridge.
• Known as the Land Bridge Theory.
• Paleo-Indians are of Asian origin (15,000-7,000B.C.)
• Came in the Americas because of hunting large animals.
• From Alaska to the rest of the Americas.
• Used Clovis points to hunt with (fluted shape).
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Introduction
• Clovis points have been located around the Ladyville Area.
• Teeth of an extinct Mastodon has also been found around Bullet Tree Falls.
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Giant Sloth
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Giant Bison
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Wooly Mammoth
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Terror Bird
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Paleo-Indians
• Lived in families of 20-60.
• Hunted with Clovis Point spears, micro blades, hammersstone
• Ate animals like fish, birds, and aquatic animals.
• Nuts, berries, edible roots.
• Animals like giant beaver, mastodon, wooly mammoth, sabre-tooth tiger, giant bison, giant sloth.
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Archaic Period
• There was a climatic change in 7000BC.
• Climate became warmer and drier.
• Bands became larger.
• Seasonal camps instead of moving to different places.
• Fish, fowl, and wild plant foods (seeds).
• Controlled fires to clear forest.
• Began to domesticate food source (squash, sunflower seeds)
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Archaic Period
• Agriculture
• Making of pottery
• Mortar and Pestle
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Conclusion
• The Maya Civilization will eventually grow from the Archaic people that managed to settle down and rely on agriculture.
• A spark to the Maya Civilization occurred because of the importance and domestication of teosinte.
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Archaic Period in Belize/Mexico
•People began to create settlements
•Prepared their crops meanwhile
•The first Archaic sites in Meso-America were in the Tehuacan Valley, Mexico.
•Evidence of peppers, squash, avocado, chilli, and early forms of maize.
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TehuacanValley, Mexico
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Teosinte- the wild version of corn.
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Mortar and Pestle- Used for grinding seeds and other food source like pepper
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Archaic Period in Belize/Mexico
•Tiny maize cobs the size of a dime was found in the Tehuacan Valley in a cave.
•Dated to 7000 years ago.
•Used baskets and calabash to store food
• In Belize, Archaic campsites were found in the northern and eastern area.
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Archaic Period in Belize/Mexico
•Projectile points, blades, choppers, scrapers, pestle, and net sinkers.
•Coelha archeological site in Orange Walk was famous for its rocks and was a stone factory.
•Used to make tools.
•Gardening then agriculture
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Pulltrouser Swamp for farming