pallas 1811 , Зоонимы Палласа 1831 nomina_vernacula.pdf · 2 2 abidin budak hocama...

2.4.2019

Pallas 1811–1831 Hayvanların Yerli Adları , Зоонимы Палласа Ümüt Çınar

KMOKSY PALLAS 1811–1831 VERNACULAR NAMES FOR ANIMALS OF RUSSIA

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Abidin Budak hocama ithafen

Bu çalışmada, Berlin doğumlu Alman (Prusyalı) zoolog ve botanikçi Peter Simon Pallas [ʟᴀᴛ Petrus

Simon Pallas ʀᴜs Пётр Симон Паллас] [1741-1811] tarafından 1811–1831 yılları arasında

yayımlanan üç ciltlik Asya Rusya'sının Zoocoğrafyası (Zoographia rosso-asiatica)1 adlı kitapta geçen

fakat gözden uzak düşen yerli (ᴇɴɢ vernacular or native names ʀᴜs местные названия) hayvan adları

(ᴇɴɢ zoonyms ʀᴜs зоонимы) araştırmacılara kolaylık olması için bir araya getirilmiştir. Yerel adı

verilmeyen taksonlar es geçilmiştir.

Pallas, taksonun dönemindeki geçerli (accepted) adını başlık olarak seçiyor. Cins (genus) adlarını

tamamen büyük harfle düz yadıktan sonra türün (species) epitetini (sıfatını) küçük harflerle italik

diziyor.2 Türün varsa sinonimlerini verdikten sonra yerli adları sıralıyor. Dilleri sıralarken Rusçadan

başlıyor ve aynı gruptan diller arasını noktalı virgülle, uzak olanları da noktayla ayırıyor. Rus

İmparatorluğunda kullanılan bu yerli adları alfabetik dizin olarak, üçüncü cildin sonunda Index

nominum trivialium in Imperio Rossico usitatorum başlığı altında veriyor (ben ise bu yazıda onları

dizin olarak vermiyorum, o yüzden araştırma yapacak olanların benden kaynaklanan yanlışlığa

düşmemek için oradaki listeye bakmaları gerekecek). Pallas, yerli sözlerin anlamını harfiyen çeviri

(ᴛᴜʀ çevrinti ᴇɴɢ literal translation ʀᴜs буквальный перевод, дословный перевод) olarak parantez

içinde ya da i. e. kısaltmasından sonra veriyor.

Pallas'ın çalışmasından çıkarılan çalışmalardan bulabildiğim ilki Macar István Kecskeméti tarafından

kaleme alınıp 1968 yılında yayımlanan 79 sayfalık Pallas'ın Zoocoğrafya'sı İndeksi (Index to P. S.

Pallas »Zoographia»)3 adlı çalışmadır. Yazar, Pallas'ın dil adlarına göre sözleri sıralamış, fakat güncel

biyolojik karşılık göstermemiş.

Pallas'ın çalışmasından çıkarılan çalışmalardan bulabildiğim ikincisi Macar László Károly tarafından

kaleme alınıp 2008 yılında yayımlanan Pallas'ın Zoocoğrafyası'ndaki Yakutça Hayvan Adları (Jakut

állatnevek Pallas Zoographiájában)4 başlıklı yazıdır.

Benim bu yazıdaki yorumlu yerleştirmelerimi kırmızı ile gösterip, Pallas'tan yaptığım aktarmalardan

ayırıyorum. Örnekteki taksonun numarasına göre açıklaması şöyledir:

❶ Türün günümüzdeki geçerli Latince bilim adı ❷ O türün Türkçe (ᴛᴜʀ), İngilizce (ᴇɴɢ) ve Rusça

(ʀᴜs) yerli adı ❸ Pallas'ın çalışmaya konu olan üç ciltlik kitabı ❹ Pallas'ın cilt (I, II, II) numarası ile

türün Latince adıyla yerli adlarının geçtiği sayfa(lar)ın numarası ❺ Pallas'ın bölüm sıra numarası ❻

Türün Pallas'ın dönemindeki eski adı ❼ Dilin adı ❽ Türün o dildeki yerli adı ❾ Yerli adın

1 Petro Pallas, Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica : sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico, et

adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones, anatomen atque icones plurimorum. Volumen Primum / Volumen Secundum / Volumen Tertium. Petropoli [= St. Petersburg] :In officina Caes. Acadamiae Scientiarum Impress. MDCCCXI [= 1811], edit. MDCCCXXXI [= 1831]. NOT. Üçüncü ciltte yer alan Pallas öncelikli türlerin yıl gösterimi 1814 olarak verilmektedir. 2 Günümüzde kural gereği, biyolojik adlandırmanın yapıldığı bilim Latincesinde cins ve tür adları italik dizilirken

grup adları (familya, takım, sınıf ...) düz yazılır. 3 István Kecskeméti, Index to P. S. Pallas »Zoographia». Studia Orientalia, v. 37, pt. 4. Helsinki [Societas

orientalis Fennica] 1968. 4 László Károly, Yakut names for animals in Pallas's Zoographia. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum

Hungaricae (September 2008) Vol. 61(3):295-323

https://ia801407.us.archive.org/13/items/zoographiarossoa11831pall/zoographiarossoa11831pall.pdf



https://journal.fi/store/article/view/49922/14960

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240971239_Yakut_names_for_animals_in_Pallas's_Zoographia

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harfiyen tercümesi (ᴛᴜʀ çevrinti ᴇɴɢ literal translation ʀᴜs буквальный перевод, дословный

перевод)

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ᴛᴜʀ Pallas'ın Dilleri ᴇɴɢ Languages of Pallas ʀᴜs Языки Палласа

● ᴛᴜʀ Türk dilleri ᴇɴɢ Turkic languages ʀᴜs тюркские языки : Turcis [tur] ᴛᴜʀ Türkçe, Türkiye

Türkçesi ᴇɴɢ Turkish (of Turkey) ʀᴜs турецкий Truchmenis ( Turcomanis ad Cyrum5 ) [tuk] ᴛᴜʀ

Kafkasya Türkmencesi (6

) ᴇɴɢ Trukhmen dialect of Turkmen language ʀᴜs трухменский,

ставропольский туркменский, северокавказский туркменский Bocharo-tataris [uzn] ᴛᴜʀ Buhara

Özbekçesi ᴇɴɢ Bukhara dialect of Northern Uzbek language ʀᴜs бухарский диалект узбекского

языка Chivensibus ( Chivice , Chivinzis ) [uzn] ᴛᴜʀ Hive Özbekçesi ᴇɴɢ Khiva dialect of Northern

Uzbek language ʀᴜs хивинский диалект узбекского языка Tataris ᴛᴜʀ Tatarca (Türk, Türkmen,

Çuvaş ve Yakut haricindeki diğer Türk dillerinin ortak adı) ᴇɴɢ Tataric (Turkic languages, excl.

Turkish, Turkmen, Chuvash, and Yakut) ʀᴜs тюркский (иск. турецкий, туркменский, чувашский,

якутский) Tataris Caucasicis [?] ᴛᴜʀ Kafkas Tatarcası (7) Cumuccis [kum] ᴛᴜʀ Kumukça ᴇɴɢ

Kumyk ʀᴜs кумыкский Tataris Nogajis ( Tataris Nogaicis , Tataris Nogaïcis ) [nog] ᴛᴜʀ Nogayca

ᴇɴɢ Nogai, Nogay, Nogai Tatar ʀᴜs ногайский Kirgisis ( Kirgiso-Tataris ) [kaz] (8) ᴛᴜʀ Kazakça

(eskiden Rus kaynaklarında: Kırgızca) ᴇɴɢ Kazakh, Kazak ʀᴜs казахский (устар. киргизский,

киргизо-казахский) Tataris Tauricis ( Tataris Tauriae , Tauro-tataris , Tataris Crimensibus )

[crh] ᴛᴜʀ Kırım Tatarcası ᴇɴɢ Crimean Tatar ʀᴜs крымско-татарский, крымскотатарский

Baschkiris ( Baschkiro-Tataris ) [bak] ᴛᴜʀ Başkurtça ᴇɴɢ Bashkir ʀᴜs башкирский Kyschtimis (

Kystimis , Kystimo-Tataris ) [bak] ᴛᴜʀ Kıştım (Rusya'nın Çelyabinsk Oblastı'nda bulunan ve kökü

Başkurt yerleşimine dayanan bir şehir) ᴇɴɢ Kyshtym (is a town in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia) ʀᴜs

Кыштым (город в России, Челябинская область) Tataris Casaniensibus [tat] ᴛᴜʀ Kazan Tatarcası

ᴇɴɢ Kazan dialect of Tatar language, Central dialect of Tatar language, Middle dialect of Volga Tatar

language ʀᴜs казанский (средний) диалект татарского языка Tataris Astrachaniensis [tat] ᴛᴜʀ

Astrahan Tatarcası ᴇɴɢ Astrakhan dialect of Volga Tatar language ʀᴜs астраханский диалект

татарского языка Metscheraecis ( Mestscheraecis ) [tat] ᴛᴜʀ Mişer Tatarcası ᴇɴɢ Mishar dialect of

Tatar language, Western dialect of Volga Tatar language ʀᴜs мишарский (западный) диалект

татарского языка Tataris Crasnojarensibus ( Tataris Krasnojarens , Crasnojarensibus ad

Jeniseam ) [?tat] ᴛᴜʀ Krasnoyarsk (Krasnoyarsk Krayının idari merkezi ve Sibirya idari bölgesinin

üçüncü büyük şehri) ᴇɴɢ Krasnoyarsk (is a city and the administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai,

Russia, located on the Yenisei River) ʀᴜs Красноярск (один из крупнейших городов России,

культурный, экономический, промышленный и образовательный центр Центральной и

Восточной Сибири) Tataris Casiensibus ( Casiensibus ad Jeniseam ; Casiensibus ad Udam ) [?]

5 The Kura (Cyrus, Кура) is a river in Stavropol Krai (Ставропольский край). It flows from North Caucasus and

ends in the Nogai Steppe where it drains into the ground. 6 Kafkasya Türkmenleri ya da Kafkas Türkmenleri veya Stavropol Türkmenleri, Rusya'da Stavropol Krayının

Turkmenskiy ile Neftekumskiy rayonlarında yaşayan Türkmenlerin bir kolu olan Sünni Müslüman Türk halkı. Asılları Mangışlak Yarımadasından göç eden Çovdur, İğdir ve Söyüncacı boylarından Türkmenistan Türkmenlerine dayanır 7 Sanmıyorum: [azj] ᴛᴜʀ Azerice ᴇɴɢ Azerbaijani ʀᴜs азербайджанский

8 Sanmıyorum: [kir] ᴛᴜʀ Kırgızca (eskiden Rus kaynaklarında: Kara Kırgızca) ᴇɴɢ Kyrgyz, Kyrghyz, Kirghiz ʀᴜs

киргизский (устар. каракиргизский). During the 18th and 19th centuries, European writers used the early Romanized form Kirghiz (from the contemporary Russian киргизы) to refer not only to the modern Kyrgyz, but also to their more numerous northern relatives, the Kazakhs. When distinction had to be made, more specific terms were used: the Kyrgyz proper were known as the Kara-Kirghiz (literally, "Black Kirghiz", from the colour of their tents), and the Kazakhs were named the Kaisaks or "Kirghiz-Kazaks".

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Tataris sibiricis ( Tataris Sibiriae ) [sty] ᴛᴜʀ Sibirya Tatarcası, Sibirce ᴇɴɢ Siberian Tatar ʀᴜs

сибирско-татарский язык, сибирский (восточный) диалект татарского языка Tataris

barabensibus [sty] ᴛᴜʀ Baraba Tatarcası ᴇɴɢ Baraba dialect of Siberian Tatar language ʀᴜs

барабинский диалект сибирско-татарского языка Tataris ad Tom fl. ( Tataris monticolis circa

Tom fl. ) [sty] ᴛᴜʀ Tom Tatarcası ᴇɴɢ Tom dialect of Siberian Tatar language ʀᴜs томский диалект

сибирско-татарского языка Tataris Verchotomiensibus [?] Tataris ad Irtin [sty] ᴛᴜʀ İrtiş

Tatarcası ᴇɴɢ Irtysh dialect of Siberian Tatar language ʀᴜs иртышский диалект сибирско-

татарского языка Teleutis ( Teléutis ) [alt] ᴛᴜʀ Teleut Altaycası ᴇɴɢ Teleut dialect of Southern Altai

ʀᴜs телеутский диалект южно-алтайского языка Tataris Sajanensis [tyv] ᴛᴜʀ Tuvaca ᴇɴɢ Tuvan,

Tuvinian ʀᴜs тувинский Tataris ad Jeniseam ( Tataris ad Abacan fl. ) [kjh] (9) ᴛᴜʀ Hakasça ᴇɴɢ

Khakas ʀᴜs хакассский Sagaytataris ( Tagai-Tataris ad Jeniseam ) [kjh] ᴛᴜʀ Sagay Hakasçası ᴇɴɢ

Sagay dialect of Khakas language ʀᴜs сагайский диалект хакасского языка Tataris ad Katscham (

Katschatataris , Tataris et Catscha fl. , Catschinzis ad Jeniseam ) [kjh] ᴛᴜʀ Kaç Hakasçası ᴇɴɢ

Kacha dialect of Khakas language ʀᴜs качинский диалект хакасского языка Beltiris [kjh] ᴛᴜʀ

Beltir Hakasçası ᴇɴɢ Beltir dialect of Khakas language ʀᴜs диалект хакасского языка Tataris ad

Tschulymum [clw] ᴛᴜʀ Çulımca (Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk ve Tomsk oblastlarında) ᴇɴɢ Chulym,

Chulim, Chulym-Turkic, Chulym Tatar, Melets Tatar, Küerik ʀᴜs чулымский Jacutis ( Iacutis )

[sah] ᴛᴜʀ Yakutça ᴇɴɢ Yakut, Sakha ʀᴜs кутский Tschuvaschis [chv] ᴛᴜʀ Çuvaşça ᴇɴɢ Chuvash ʀᴜs

чувашский ● ᴛᴜʀ Moğol dilleri ᴇɴɢ Mongolic languages ʀᴜs монгольские языки : Mongolis [mon]

ᴛᴜʀ Moğolca ᴇɴɢ Mongolian ʀᴜs монгольский Buraetis [bxr] ᴛᴜʀ Buryatça ᴇɴɢ Buryat, Buriat ʀᴜs

бурятский, бурят-монгольский Calmuccis [xal] ᴛᴜʀ Kalmukça ᴇɴɢ Kalmyk, Kalmyk Oirat ʀᴜs

калмыцкий Mongolo-Dauuris [dta] ᴛᴜʀ Dağurca ᴇɴɢ Dagur, Daghur ʀᴜs даурский, дагурский,

дахурский Tunguso-Dauuris ( Tungusis Dauuricis 10

) [???] ● ᴛᴜʀ Mançu-Tunguz dilleri ᴇɴɢ

Tungusic languages ʀᴜs тунгусо-маньчжурские языки : Lamutis [eve] ᴛᴜʀ Evence (Lamutça) ᴇɴɢ

Even (Lamut) language ʀᴜs эвенский (ламутский) язык Tungusis ad Covyma fl. [evn] ᴇɴɢ Kolyma-

Omolon or Upper Kolyma dialect of Even (Lamut) language ʀᴜs колымско-омолонский или

верхнеколымский говор эвенского (ламутского) языка [ковымский = колымский] Tungusis [evn]

ᴛᴜʀ Evenkice (Tunguzca) ᴇɴɢ Evenki (Tungus) language ʀᴜs эвенкийский (эвенкский, тунгусский)

язык Tungusis ad Baicalem ( Tungusis Baicalensibus ) [eve] ʀᴜs байкальский диалект Tungusis

ad Lenam [eve] ʀᴜs сымский диалект Tungusis ad Tunguskam [eve] ʀᴜs подкаменно-тунгусский

диалект Tungusis ad Jeniseam [eve] ... Tungusis ad Chatangam fl. [eve] ... Tungusis Orientalibus

[eve] ... Tungusis in Dauuria ( Tungusis Dauuriae ) [eve] ... ● ᴛᴜʀ Ural dilleri ᴇɴɢ Uralic languages

ʀᴜs уральские языки : Fennis [fin] ᴛᴜʀ Fince ᴇɴɢ Finnish ʀᴜs финский Esthis ( Esthonibus ,

Esthonice ) [est] ᴛᴜʀ Estonca ᴇɴɢ Estonian ʀᴜs эстонский Livonis [liv] ᴛᴜʀ Livonca ᴇɴɢ Livonian

ʀᴜs ливский Lapponibus [sjd + sjt] ᴛᴜʀ Laponca ᴇɴɢ Sami, Lapp, Lappish ʀᴜs саамский

Morduanis ( Mokschanis ) [mdf] ᴛᴜʀ Mokşaca ᴇɴɢ Moksha ʀᴜs мокшанский Tscheremissis [mhr]

9 Kaç (Ḫaas, Хаас), Sagay (Sağay, Сағай), Kızıl (Ḫızıl, Хызыл) ve Koybal (Ḫoybal, Хойбал) biçiminde dört boydan

ve 150 kadar söökten oluşan Hakasların kendilerine verdikleri Tadarlar (Тадарлар) adı Tatarlar anlamındadır. Çarlık Rusyası belgelerinde de Abakan Tatarları (абаканские татары), Yenisey Tatarları (енисейские татары), Açinsk Tatarları (ачинские татары), Minusinsk Tatarları (минусинские татары) biçiminde Tatar olarak adlandırılmışlardır. 10

Stefan Georg (2004, "Unreclassifying Tungusic". In C. Naeher. Proceedings. First International Conference on Manchu-Tungus Studies (Bonn, August 28 – September 1, 2000). 2: Trends in Tungusic and Siberian Linguistics. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. pp. 45–57.): The genetic relationship of the Tungusic languages has been recognized very early, in fact, apart from the often quoted mistake of including the Mongolic language Dagur in Tungusic, which lingered on until N. Poppe finally set the record straight in 1930 (yes, Ivanovskij knew it already in 1894, and Witsen even in 1705, but sometimes good findings go underground to resurface considerably later), there have never been any serious discussions among linguists about the membership of any single language in the family, let alone about its status as a true genetic family.

https://www.academia.edu/1629986/Unreclassifying_Tungusic

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ᴛᴜʀ Ova Maricesi, Ova Çeremisçesi ᴇɴɢ Eastern and Meadow Mari, Eastern Mari, Field Cheremis,

Eastern Cheremis ʀᴜs лугово-восточный марийский, черемисский Permiensibus ( Permaecis ,

Permecis ) [koi] ᴛᴜʀ Perm Komicesi ᴇɴɢ Komi-Permyak, Komi-Permiak ʀᴜs коми-пермяцкий

Siraenis ( Sirjaenis ) [kpv] ᴛᴜʀ Zıryan Komicesi ᴇɴɢ Komi-Zyrian, Komi-Zyryan, Komi, Komi-

Zyrian, Zyrian ʀᴜs коми-зырянский Votiacis [udm] ᴛᴜʀ Udmurtça, Votyakça ᴇɴɢ Udmurt, Votyak

ʀᴜs удмуртский, вотяцкий Hungaris [hun] ᴛᴜʀ Macarca ᴇɴɢ Hungarian ʀᴜs венгерский,

мадьярский Ostiacis ( Fenno-Ostiacis , ?Estel-Ostiacis ) [kca] ᴛᴜʀ Hantıca, Ostyakça ᴇɴɢ Khanty,

Hanti, Ostyak, Ostiak ʀᴜs хантыйский язык, остяцкий Ostiacis Obdoriensibus [kca] ʀᴜs

обдорский говор северного диалекта хантыйского языка Ostiacis ad Obum ( Ostiacis Obensibus

) [kca] ʀᴜs приобский говор северного диалекта хантыйского языка Ostiacis Beresoviensibus

[kca] ʀᴜs берѐзовский говор северного диалекта хантыйского языка Ostiacis ad Irtin ( Estellis

ad Irtin ) [kca] ʀᴜs прииртышский, иртышский диалект Ostiacis Surgutensibus ( Estellis ad

Surgut ) [kca] ᴛᴜʀ Surgut Hantıcası ᴇɴɢ Surgut dialect ʀᴜs сургутский диалект Ostiacis ad Jugan (

Ostiacis Juganis ) [kca] ʀᴜs юганский говор сургутского диалекта Ostiacis Wassuganis [kca] ʀᴜs

васюганский диалект Ostiacis Ingamensibus [?] ... Vogulis ( Wogulis ) [mns] ᴛᴜʀ Mansice,

Vogulca ᴇɴɢ Mansi, Manysi, Maansi, Vogul ʀᴜs мансийский, вогульский Vogulis ad Pelym [mns]

ᴛᴜʀ Pelım Mansicesi ᴇɴɢ Pelym dialect of Mansi language ʀᴜs пелымский диалект Vogulis ad

Sosvam ( Vogulis Sosvensibus ) [mns] ᴛᴜʀ Sosva Mansicesi ᴇɴɢ Sosva dialect of Mansi language ʀᴜs

сосьвинский диалект Vogulis Beresoviensibus [mns] ʀᴜs берѐзовский говор сосьвинского

диалекта мансийского языка Vogulis Obensibus ( Vogulis ad Obum ) [mns] ... Vogulis ad

Tschussovajam [mns] ... Vogulis Citerioribus [mns] ... Vogulis Occidentalioribus [mns] ...

Vogulis Verchoturiensibus [mns] ... Tawginzis ( Tawgicis Samojedis , Tawgis ad Jeniseam ) [nio]

ᴛᴜʀ Nganasanca ᴇɴɢ Nganasan, Tavgy, Tavgi, Tawgi, Tawgi-Samoyed ʀᴜs нганасанский,

тавгийский, тавгийско-самоедский Carassinis [enf] ᴛᴜʀ Orman Yeneççesi ᴇɴɢ Forest Enets ʀᴜs пэ-

бай (лесной, баихинский, карасинский, мангазейский) Samojedis ad Turuchansk ( Ostiacis

Turuchaniensibus , ? Samojedis ad Jeniseam ) [enh] ᴛᴜʀ Tundra Yeneççesi ᴇɴɢ Tundra Enets ʀᴜs

сомату (тундровый, хантайский, туруханский) Juracis [yrk] ᴛᴜʀ Neneççe ᴇɴɢ Nenets, Yurak ʀᴜs

ненецкий Juracis ad Mangaseam ( Mangaseensibus ) [yrk] ... Ostiacis ad Narym ( Samojedice

ad Narym , Laak-Ostiacis ad Narym , Ostiacis Narymensibus , Narymicis ) [sel] ᴛᴜʀ Merkez

Selkupçası ᴇɴɢ Tym Selkup, Central Selkup ʀᴜs нарымский диалект селькупского языка Samojedis

ad Ketam ( Laak-Ostiacis ) [sel] ᴛᴜʀ Güney Selkupçası ᴇɴɢ Ket Selkup, Selkup on the Ket-river,

Laak Selkup (Laak-Ostyak) on the Ket-river ᴀʟᴍ südselkupisch, ob-selkupisch ʀᴜs кетский диалект,

южноселькупский Camaschinzis ( Camaschis , Kamaschis ) [xas] Kamasça ᴇɴɢ Kamassian,

Kamass, Kamas ʀᴜs камасинский Coibalis ( Koibalis , Coibalo-Samojedis ) [zkb] (11

) ᴛᴜʀ Koybalca

ᴇɴɢ Koibal ʀᴜs койбальский Motoris ( Motoro-Samojedis ) [mtm] ᴛᴜʀ Matorca ᴇɴɢ Mator, Motor

ʀᴜs маторский Tayginzis [mtm] ᴛᴜʀ Taygice ᴇɴɢ Taigi ʀᴜs тайгийский Caragassis ( Caragasso-

Samojedis , Karagasso-Samojedis , Samojedo-Caragassis , Caragensibus ) [mtm] ᴛᴜʀ Karagasça

ᴇɴɢ Karagas ʀᴜs карагасский § Türkçenin Tayga Sayan dilleri grubundan Tofaca ve Tofalar (ʀᴜs

тофаларский) 1930'lara kadar Karagas adıyla anılırdı. Samojedis Jugricis [?] ... Samojedis ad

Petschoram [?] ... Samojedis monticolis [?] ... ● ᴛᴜʀ Yenisey dilleri ᴇɴɢ Yeniseian languages ʀᴜs

енисейские языки : Arinzis [xrn] ᴛᴜʀ Arince ᴇɴɢ Arin language ʀᴜs аринский Arinzis ad Ket fl. (

Arinzis ad Jeniseam , Ostiacis ad Jeniseam , Deng-ostiacis 12

) [ket] ᴛᴜʀ Ketçe, Yenisey Ostyakçası

ᴇɴɢ Ket language, Northern Ket, Imbat Ket, Yenisei-Ostyak language ʀᴜs кетский, имбатский,

енисейско-остяцкий Inbazkiensibus [ket] ... Tubinzis [???] ... Assanis [xss] ᴛᴜʀ Asanca ᴇɴɢ Assan

11

Ana dillerini bırakıp sonradan türkleşen Koyballar (Хойбаллар) günümüzde Hakas Türkleri içinde yer alır ve

Hakas Türkçesini konuşurlar : [kjh] ᴛᴜʀ Koybal Hakasçası ᴇɴɢ Koybal dialect of Khakas language ʀᴜs диалект

хакасского языка 12

The self-designation of Kets is кет ket 'man' / денг deng 'men, people'

7

7

language ʀᴜs ассанский Pumpocoliensibus [xpm] ᴛᴜʀ Pumpokolca ᴇɴɢ Pumpokol language ʀᴜs

пумпокольский Lumpocolis ( Lumpocoliensibus ) [???] ... Cotowzis ( Kotowzis , Kotovis ) [?] ...

● ᴛᴜʀ Yukagir dilleri ᴇɴɢ Yukaghir languages ʀᴜs юкагирские языки : Jukagiris ( Iukagiris

) [ykg] ᴛᴜʀ Kuzey Yukagircesi ᴇɴɢ Tundra Yukaghir, Northern Yukaghir, Wadul ʀᴜs

северноюкагирский, тундровый, вадульский & [yux] ᴛᴜʀ Güney Yukagircesi ᴇɴɢ Southern

Yukaghir, Kolyma Yukaghir, Forest Yukaghir, Odul ʀᴜs южноюкагирский, колымский, одульский

● ᴛᴜʀ Çukçi-Kamçatka dilleri ᴇɴɢ Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages ʀᴜs чукотско-камчатские языки

: Tschuktschis [ckt] ᴛᴜʀ Çukçice ᴇɴɢ Chukchi, Chukchee ʀᴜs чукотский, луораветланский

Tschuktschis nomadibus [ckt] ᴛᴜʀ Göçebe Çukçilerin dilinde ᴇɴɢ dialect of Reindeer Chukchi ʀᴜs

диалекты кочевых чукчей-оленеводов Tschuktschis sedentariis [ckt] ᴛᴜʀ Yerleşik Çukçilerin

dilinde ᴇɴɢ dialect of Maritime Chukchi ʀᴜs диалекты оседлых чукчей Camtschadalis ( Itaelmenis

) [itl] ᴛᴜʀ İtelmence ᴇɴɢ Itelmen, Kamchadal ʀᴜs ительменский, камчадальский Camtschadalis

occidentalibus [itl] ᴛᴜʀ Batı İtelmencesi ᴇɴɢ Western Itelmen, Western Kamchadal ʀᴜs западно-

ительменский Camtschadalis orientalibus [itl] ᴛᴜʀ Doğu İtelmencesi ᴇɴɢ Eastern Kamchadal,

Northern Kamchadal ʀᴜs восточно-ительменский Camtschadalis ad Uk fl. ( Ukinzis ) [itl] ...

Coraecis [kpy] ᴛᴜʀ Koryakça ᴇɴɢ Koryak ʀᴜs корякский ● ᴛᴜʀ Aynu dilleri ᴇɴɢ Ainuic languages

ʀᴜs айнсккие языки : Curilis [ain] ᴛᴜʀ Kuril Aynucası ᴇɴɢ Kuril Ainu language ʀᴜs курильский

диалект айнского языка ● ᴛᴜʀ Japon dilleri ᴇɴɢ Japonic languages ʀᴜs японо-рюкюские языки

Japonensibus ( Iaponensibus , Japonis , Iaponice ) [jpn] ᴛᴜʀ Japonca ᴇɴɢ Japanese ʀᴜs японский ●

ᴛᴜʀ Eskimo-Aleut dilleri ᴇɴɢ Eskimo-Aleut languages ʀᴜs эскимосско-алеутские языки : Aleutis (

Aleutice ) [ale] ᴛᴜʀ Unanganca, Aleutça ᴇɴɢ Unangan, Aleut ʀᴜs унанганский, алеутский Aleutis

ins. Kadiak ( Canagice in Ins. Kadiak, ?Canagis 13

) [ems] ᴛᴜʀ Ada Batı Supikçesi ᴇɴɢ Koniag

Sugpiaq or Alutiiq of Kodiak Island, Kodiak Alutiiq, Qikertarmiut (Qik’rtarmiut) ʀᴜs сугпиакский,

алутикский (на острове Кадьяк) Labradoriensibus [ike]14

ᴛᴜʀ Nunatsiavut İnuitçesi, Labrador

İnuitçesi ᴇɴɢ Inuttut, Inuttitut, Nunatsiavummiutut, Labradorimiutut ʀᴜs нунатсиавуммиутут,

лабрадорское наречие ● ᴛᴜʀ Vakaş dilleri ᴇɴɢ Wakashan languages ʀᴜs вакашские языки

Americanis ad Nootka [nuk] ᴛᴜʀ ᴇɴɢ Nuu-chah-nulth, Nootka ʀᴜs нутка, нуу-ча-нульт ● ᴛᴜʀ

İrokua dilleri ᴇɴɢ Iroquoian languages ʀᴜs ирокезские языки Huronibus in America [wya] ᴛᴜʀ

Vendatça ᴇɴɢ Wyandot, Wyandotte, Huron Wendat ʀᴜs гуронский язык, вайандот ● ᴛᴜʀ Çerkes

dilleri ᴇɴɢ Northwest Caucasian languages, West Caucasian languages, Abkhazo-Adyghean

languages, Circassic languages ʀᴜs абхазо-адыгские языки : Tscherkessis (Circassis) [kbd]15

ᴛᴜʀ

Doğu Çerkesçesi, Kabardeyce ᴇɴɢ Kabardian language, Kabardino-Cherkess language, East Circassian

language ʀᴜs кабардино-черкесский Abassis [abk] ᴛᴜʀ Abhazca ᴇɴɢ Abkhaz ʀᴜs абхазский (16

) ●

ᴛᴜʀ Kuzeydoğu Kafkas dilleri, Nah-Dağıstan dilleri ᴇɴɢ Northeast Caucasian languages ʀᴜs нахско-

дагестанские языки : Tschetschenzis [che] ᴛᴜʀ Çeçence ᴇɴɢ Chechen ʀᴜs чеченский Mizdschegisis

( Medzdschegisis ) [inh] 17

ᴛᴜʀ İnguşça ᴇɴɢ Ingush ʀᴜs ингушский (18

) ● ᴛᴜʀ Güney Kafkas dilleri

13

Aleutça (Unangan) ile Supikçe (Alutiiq) hayvan adlarını henüz toparlamadım. Latince Canagis hangisini belirtiyor emin değilim. Şu örnek gibi örnekleri de göz önünde bulundurmakta yarar var: Rana canagica (named after the Kanaga Island [is a part of the Andreanof Islands group of the Aleutian Islands in Alaska]) 14

Pallas tek örnek veiyor: Labradoriensibus Baksaak < Nunatsiavut: Pitsiulâk 15

Pallas hangi Çerkesçe olduğunu belirtmese de, Batı [ady] değil Doğu [kbd] Çerkesçesi olduğunu (Batı) t ~ d (Doğu) değişkesine bakarak çıkarıyorum: Tscherkessis Hander-Kwakwa : Batı хьантыкъуакъу ; Doğu хьэндыркъуакъуэ / Tscherkessis Duguschg : Batı тыгъужъ ; Doğu дыгъужь 16

(I:257) Celebris praesertim stirps Tscherkessica Schaloch, et Abassorum Tramt , virtute vix arabicis cedentes et genealogia consecratae. 17

http://www.waynakh.com/eng/chechens/ According to A. P.Bergé (1991 *1859; 140+), the term “Chechen” first appeared in a 1708 treaty between the Russians and the Kalmyks. Modern Russian appellations for the Chechens are “Checheni” or “Chechentsi”, and for their country “Chechnya”, which has become the prevalent term in the English language, albeit Chechen intellectuals and nationalists prefer (the more regular and

http://www.waynakh.com/eng/chechens/

8

8

ᴇɴɢ South Caucasian languages, Kartvelian languages ʀᴜs южнокавказские языки, картвельские

языки : Georgianis [kat] ᴛᴜʀ Gürcüce ᴇɴɢ Georgian ʀᴜs грузинский Imiretinis [kat] ᴛᴜʀ İmeretçe

ᴇɴɢ Imerian, Imeretian [a West Georgian dialect] ʀᴜs имеретинский, имерский ● ᴛᴜʀ Çin-Tibet

dilleri ᴇɴɢ Sino-Tibetan languages ʀᴜs сино-тибетские языки : Tangutis [txg] ᴛᴜʀ Tangutça ᴇɴɢ

Tangut language [is an ancient northeastern Tibeto-Burman language once spoken in the Western

Xia] ʀᴜs тангутский Sinensibus ( Chinensibus ) [cmn] ᴛᴜʀ Çince ᴇɴɢ Chinese ʀᴜs китайский ● ᴛᴜʀ

Dravit dilleri ᴇɴɢ Dravidian languages ʀᴜs дравидийские языки Malabaris [mal] ᴛᴜʀ Malabarca ᴇɴɢ

Malabari language ʀᴜs малабарский ● ᴛᴜʀ Sami dilleri ᴇɴɢ Semitic languages ʀᴜs семитские языки :

Arabibus ( Arabice , Arabis ) [ara] ᴛᴜʀ Arapça ᴇɴɢ Arabic ʀᴜs арабский Ebraice [heb] ᴛᴜʀ

İbranice ᴇɴɢ Hebrew ʀᴜs иврит ● ᴛᴜʀ Hint-Avrupa dilleri ᴇɴɢ Indo-European languages ʀᴜs

индоевропейские языки : Indis [hin] ᴛᴜʀ Hintçe ᴇɴɢ Hindi ʀᴜs хинди, индийский Ceylonensibus

[sin] ᴛᴜʀ Seylanca ᴇɴɢ Sinhala, Sinhalese ʀᴜs сингальский, синхала Ziganis [rml] ᴛᴜʀ Baltık

Çingenecesi ᴇɴɢ Baltic Romani ʀᴜs балтийские диалекты цыганского языка Ossetinis Caucasi

[oss] ᴛᴜʀ İron Osetçesi ᴇɴɢ Iron dialect of Ossetian language ʀᴜs иронский диалект осетинского

языка Dugoris Caucasi [oss] ᴛᴜʀ Digor Osetçesi ᴇɴɢ Digor dialect of Ossetian language ʀᴜs

дигорский диалект осетинского языка Persis ( Persice ) [pes] ᴛᴜʀ Farsça ᴇɴɢ Persian ʀᴜs

персидский Bocharis ( Bocharice , Bucharice , Bocharo-Persis ) [tgk] ᴛᴜʀ Tacikçe ᴇɴɢ Tajik,

Tajiki, Tajiki Persian ʀᴜs таджикский Armenis [hye] ᴛᴜʀ Ermenice ᴇɴɢ Armenian ʀᴜs армянский

Neograecis in Tauria [pnt] ᴛᴜʀ Rumeyce ᴇɴɢ Mariupol Greek, Mariupolitan Greek ʀᴜs румейский,

тавро-румейский, крымско-греческий Lusitanis in India [por] ᴛᴜʀ Hint Portekizcesi ᴇɴɢ

Portuguese language in Goa ʀᴜs португальский язык Португальской Индии Gallis [fra] ᴛᴜʀ

Fransızca ᴇɴɢ French ʀᴜs французский Germanis [deu] ᴛᴜʀ Almanca ᴇɴɢ German ʀᴜs немецкий

Lubecensibus [nds] ᴛᴜʀ Lübeck Almancası ᴇɴɢ Lübeck dialect (Lübsch) ʀᴜs любекский диалект

Hamburgensibus [nds] ᴛᴜʀ Hamburg Almancası ᴇɴɢ Hamburg German, Hamburg dialect,

Hamburger dialect ʀᴜs гамбургский диалект Lettis ( Lettonis , Lettonibus , Lettonice ) [lvs] ᴛᴜʀ

Letonca ᴇɴɢ Latvian ʀᴜs латышский Rascianis [srp] ᴛᴜʀ Sırpça ᴇɴɢ Serbian, Rascian ʀᴜs сербский

Polonis ( Polonice ) [pol] ᴛᴜʀ Lehçe ᴇɴɢ Polish ʀᴜs польский Slavonice [slk] ᴛᴜʀ Slovakça ᴇɴɢ

Slovak ʀᴜs словацкий Malorossis [ukr] ᴛᴜʀ Ukraynaca ᴇɴɢ Ukrainian, Malorussian ʀᴜs украинский

малороссийский, малорусский Rossice [rus] ᴛᴜʀ Rusça ᴇɴɢ Russian ʀᴜs русский, великорусский

Cosaccis ad Jaïcum ( Cosaccis Jaïcensibus ) [rus] ᴛᴜʀ Yayık Kazakları ᴇɴɢ Ural Cossacks, Uralian

Cossacks, Yaik Cossacks ʀᴜs уральские казаки, яицкие казаки

“neutral”) “Chechenia”, or even “Chechenya”. The Georgians refer to Chechens as “Chechnebi” (sing. “Checheni”) (and to both Chechens and Ingush as “Kistebi”, sing. “Kisti”), the Circassians: “Shashan”, the Ossetians: “Tsatsan”, the Avars: “Burtichi” or “Burtiyaw”, the Lezgins: “Chachan”, the Kumyks: “Michikish” or “Michigish”, which name (“Mischxish”) is also used by the Circassians, but only to refer to the Ingush. 18

Pallas yalnızca iki örnek veriyor : WOLF Mizdschegisis Borts < Chechen & Ingush: борз (borz); LYNX Medzdschegisis Zoak < Chechen & Ingush: цIокъ (coq)

9

9

ᴛᴜʀ Pallas'ın Hayvanları ᴇɴɢ Animals of Pallas ʀᴜs Животные Палласа

10

10

ANIMALIA LACTANTIA

ORDO I. FERAE

Panthera tigris (ᴛᴜʀ kaplan ᴇɴɢ tiger ʀᴜs тигр) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:15) 1. FELIS Tygris. Rossice

Babr. Tataris Julbars. Mongolis Barr. Calmuccis Charchulla. Indis Bahgghae. Tungusis Morerija-

bajùn. Tangutis Wali. Sinensibus Lou-chiu, (vel Hu Du Halde.)

Panthera pardus (ᴛᴜʀ pars ᴇɴɢ leopard ʀᴜs леопард, барс, пантера) I Pallas 1811–1831 (I:17) 2.

FELIS Pardus. Rossice Bars. Tataris Afgansch. Jacutis Chachai. Bocharis et Mongolis Irbis.

Tungusis Kánik. Tangutis S'tagg. Sinensibus Pu-pi. Japonensibus Tóra.

Panthera pardus (ᴛᴜʀ pars ᴇɴɢ leopard ʀᴜs леопард, барс, пантера) II Pallas 1811–1831 (I:18-19) 3.

FELIS Panthera. Rossis ad Caucasum Bars. Tataris Kaplan. Georgianis Wepchi.

Acinonyx jubatus (ᴛᴜʀ çita ᴇɴɢ cheetah ʀᴜs гепард) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:19-20) 4. FELIS Jubata.

Persis Palenk. Bocharis Pulam. Calmuccis Tschagunda.

Otocolobus manul (ᴛᴜʀ manul ᴇɴɢ Pallas's cat, called manul ʀᴜs манул, палассов кот) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:21) 5. FELIS Manul. Rossis in Sibiria Stepnaja Koschka (Felis desertorum) vel Kamennaja

Koschka (Felis rupestris.) Kirgiso-Tataris Manul. Baschkiris Jalàm. Mongolis Manol. Bocharis

Malém.

Felis chaus (ᴛᴜʀ sazlık kedisi ᴇɴɢ jungle cat, reed cat, swamp cat ʀᴜs камышовый кот) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:23-24) 6. FELIS Catolynx. Rossis ad mare caspium Dikaja Koschka, i. e. Felis fera. Tataris

(eodem significatu) Kir-myschak item Pulàn. Tscherkessis Moes-gedu. (Guldenst.) (19

)

Felis catus (ᴛᴜʀ kedi ᴇɴɢ cat ʀᴜs кошка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:25-26) 7. FELIS Catus. Rossice Mas

Kott, foemina Koschka, appellative Mas Waska (Basilius), foemina Maschka (diminutivo Mariae)

appellari solent. Malorossis Kischka. Tataris Psi, Musch, Kotschas. Bocharis Mischak. Mongolis Mi

; Buraetis By-nochoi ; Calmuccis Mis. Morduanis Káta; Tschuvaschis Koschak. Votiacis Kotschis;

19

István Kecskeméti (65) TATARIS AD CUMAM FL. için yalnızca Moes-gedu ‘sylvestris catus’ A 7 örneğini veriyor. Burada bir yanlış anlama var, zira örnek Tatarca (Türkçe) değil Çerkesçedir. Pallas 6. FELIS Catolynx için Tscherkessis Moes-gedu derken, 7. FELIS Catus maddesinde (sayfa:26) Verum in sylvis promontoriorum Caucasi, usque ad Cumam fluvium frequentes capiuntur Cati feri, quos ibi Tatari Moes-gedu (i. e. sylvestrem Catum) appellant. demektedir. § Moes-gedu < FOREST: мэзы (măzə) (Standard Adyghe dialect), мэз (măz) (Kabardian and Adyghe Shapsug dialect ) + CAT: джэду (ǯădw) (Kabardian), чэтыу (čătəw) ( Adyghe dialect ), кӏэтыу (čătəw) (Standard Adyghe dialect), кьэтыу (k’ătəw) (Adyghe Shapsug dialect) § Cumam fl. *not Cuban fl.+ = The Kuma (Кума) River is an 802-kilometre (498 mi) long river on the Black Sea-Caspian Steppe of southern Russia. Its source is in the Greater Caucasus, in the republic Karachay-Cherkessia, west of Kislovodsk.

11

11

Tscheremissis Piris vel Pris. Vogulis Ma'tschik ; Ostiacis Kyty. Caragasso-Samojedis Kyschko.

Tangutis Liwò. Indis Bilahwae. Armenis Katu; foemina Katzkatu. Japonis Nego.

Lynx lynx (ᴛᴜʀ vaşak ᴇɴɢ lynx ʀᴜs рысь) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:28-29) 720

. FELIS Lynx. Rossice Ryss,

quo etiam nomine Samojedi et Ostiaci Obenses utuntur, a quibus forte mutuatum. Tataris Slayssen vel

Slylafsin; ad Jeniseam Yhs. Jacutis Ysch vel Yhs - pedaer (i. e. maculosus.) Mongolis Scheleyssyn.

Buraettis Tscheluhum. Calmuccis. Zoongodai vel Schiloëssù. Tungusis Tifsaeki vel Tibdshaeki ;

item Nondo; ad Baicalem Jelki ; Lamutis Nadami. Tschuvaschis Tal. Coibalis Nagameida ;

Caragassis Tschopkon ; Motoris Dshokom ; Camaschis Nagabai. Lettis Lufse ; Esthis Ilwis.

Morduanis Kaschmarasch ; Votiacis Balan vel Kurell. Arinzis Ann. Tangutis Jée. Indis Tschitah

(Messerschm.) Ossetinis Caucasi Istai ; Medzdschegisis Zoak ; Georgianis Potzchori (Güldenst.)

Hyaena hyaena (ᴛᴜʀ çizgili sırtlan ᴇɴɢ striped hyena ʀᴜs полосатая гиена) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:32-

33) 8. CANIS Hyaena. Rossice pellionibus dicitnr Byrs. Georgianis Aptari. Indis Bahggheràh.

Turcis et Persis Kaftar (quod cadavera effodit, della Valle.) Mongolis et Calmuccis (nomine, ni fallor

Fangutano) Dom.

Cuon alpinus (ᴛᴜʀ Asya yaban köpeği ᴇɴɢ dhole ʀᴜs красный волк, горный волк, гималайский

волк, буанзу) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:34) 9. CANIS Alpinus. Rossis in orientali Sibiria Krasnoi Wolk

(Lupus rutilus).

Canis lupus (ᴛᴜʀ kurt ᴇɴɢ wolf, grey/gray wolf, timber wolf ʀᴜs волк, обыкновенный волк, серый

волк) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:36-37) 10. CANIS Lupus. Rossice Wolk; in borealibus et Sibiria Biruk.

Tataris Burò vel Byrù, ad Jeniseam Burö," ; Nogaicis Beroe. Jacutis Boeroe et Tangaraula i. e.

filius Dei (honoris gratia). Tschuvaschis Kaskar. Baschkiris Karschan, Mongolis Zinù vel Tschinò ;

Buraetis Schonno ; Calmuccis Tschóno. Tungusis Boijuku, Ayitka, item Typkáki; ad Jeniseam

Guschko ; in Dauuria Guzke ; Lamutis Gáluki. Tangutis Gschingku ; Indis Wadijah; Ziganis Ruw ;

Japonis Oinu, Ogame. Camtschadalis ad Uk fl. Kuiriu, Kuilchu; occidentalibus Kytaju; ad Tigil fl.

Aigne ; ad Camtschatka fl. Kyrch; Jukagiris Kodel. Coraecis Egylungun ; Curilis Orgiú ; Aleutis

Kahannae. Samojedis ad Petschoram et Ob Sarmik, Njilléka, et Ty-chanda vel Ty-channuta i. e.

Tarandorum vorator ; Juracis Téhanuda ; Mangaseensibus Sáme; Tawgis ad Jeniseam Njulaeda vel

Njunléra; Tomskiensibus Tjümbune vel Tschumbone; monticolis Sajanensibus Manderaa ;

Camaschis et Coibalis Madne. Tschuktschis nomadibus Hinga ; sedentariis Keilunak; Aleutis

Elliachgik; Canagis Alechgik. Lettis Wilks (a Polonico Wilk) vel Meschalunkis. Esthis Hunt;

Fennis — Permiensibus Koin; Morduanis Wirgas; Tscheremissis Pirae; Wotiacis Kijon. Ostiacis ad

Obum Jéur vel Jéwur, itemque Wülliportowoi (i. e. Tarandorum lacerator) ; Lumpo - coliensibus

Jogurech ; Juganis Pur; Surgutensibus Jeuri et Jaura; Narymensibus Tschumbáni. Vogulis

citerioribus Söhsch ; Obensibus Purne - ui. Arinzis ad Ket fl. Chotu vel Chut; Inbazkiensibus

Kchüüte; Assanis Bóru; Cotowzis Búru. Armenis Kjel; Georgianis Mgeli. Ossetinis Birach;

Mizdschegisis Borts ; Tscherkessis Duguschg.

Canis aureus (ᴛᴜʀ çakal ᴇɴɢ golden jackal ʀᴜs шакал, обыкновенный шакал, азиатский шакал,

чекалка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:39) 11. CANIS aureus. Rossis ad Caucasum Schakalka. Persis, Turcis

et Tataris Schakall ; Bocharis Schahol. Arabibus Kelb-maerre. (Forskâl,) Waui (Niebur). n.

Vulpes corsac (ᴛᴜʀ karsak ᴇɴɢ corsac fox ʀᴜs корсак, степная лисица) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:41) 12.

CANIS Corsac. Rossis Korssak, vel Korssok, Kirgiso - Tataris Karssak vel Charssok. Mongolis

Kirssa.

20

mükerrer (repeated)

12

12

Vulpes vulpes karagan (ᴛᴜʀ karağan ᴇɴɢ karaganka fox ʀᴜs лисица-караганка) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:44) 13. CANIS Melanotus. Rossis pellionibus Stepnaja Lisiza (Vulpes desertorum) seu

Karaganka. Kirgiso - Tataris; Karagan. Tataris ad Jeniseam Karakulak (nigra auris).

Vulpes vulpes (ᴛᴜʀ ᴇɴɢ red fox ʀᴜs обыкновенная лисица, лиса, рыжая лисица) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:45-46) 14. CANIS Vulpes. Rossice Lissitza, Liska, et passim nomine tatarico Tülké ; varietates

venatoribus et peilionibus peculiaribus nominibus veniunt. Tataris Tülkö vel Tylki, ad Jeniseam

Tilgé. Tschuvaschis Tihle. Jacutis Ssassil; rutila Kysil-Ssassil ; nigra Karà-Ssassil; in genere etiam

Tyllgiák et Achass. (* Prias nomen catenatum significat, scilicet, quod sit expedito contra cursu;

alterum denotat seniorem, propter calliditatem animalis) Mongolis Oenoegae; Buraetis et Calmuccis

U'negoen ; Calmuccis etiam Aratù. Tungusis Sculáki; Dauuris Soláki; Lamutis Sjúli; Jucagiris

Tschakala. Esthis Rebbane; Lettis Lapsa; Fennis Repo, Rewon, Kettu, Ketun. Permiensibus

Rutsch ; Morduanis Killas , Kelas ; Votiacis Züssi et Dshitschi; Vogulis Tolmach (i. e. fur), item

Okschar ; Tscheremissis Rebesch. Ostiacis Beresoviensibus Wochsar vel Uachsar ; Surgutensibus

Wòkai; Narymensibus Locha; Wassuganis ad Jeniseam Wokkai; ad Kas fl. Kotan, nigra Tomkan.

Samojedis ad Petschoram Tünke; Obensibus Tjüne; Juracis Toene, ad Mangaseam Toedte;

Tawginzis Tunte; Caragassis Locka et Lui; Coibalis Mingei; Narymicis Lóga. Arinzis ad Jeniseam

Káogon (* Huronibus in America Vulpes Habyúga audit) vel Choegen et Ljene; Camaschinzis

Mingi. Tungusis Schuláki, in Dauuria Soláki; Lamutis Sjuli; Coraecis Jájun vel Jaijuhl.

Camtschadalis Eschingasch, aliis Tschaschidi ad Uk fi. Eschitsch ; ad Tigil Tschaél ; Caragensibus

Jaejolbil. Curilis Yabr et Kimutpe ; nigra Siltukpeer ; Japonensibus Kisne; Aleutis ins. Kadiak,

Koffiak. Tangutis Wa ; Indis Lobaeri. Armenis Achwell ; Georgianis Mela. Ossetinis Ruasch ;

Tschetschenzis Zogal ; Tsckerkessis Badsche.

Vulpes lagopus (ᴛᴜʀ Kutup tilkisi ᴇɴɢ Arctic fox, white fox, polar fox, snow fox ʀᴜs песец, полярная

лисица) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:51) 15. CANIS Lagopus. Rossice Pessez (i. e. Canicula). Tataris Ak -

Tylkoe (vulpis alba) ; Jacutis Kyrssa ; Ad Jeniseam Tatarice Dshoebkoe; monticolis Lúi. Samojedis

Nogà et Nohò; ad Jeniseam Sellero. Vogulis ad Obum Kyhn et Kan. Ostiacis Surgutensibus Kyön,

item Mulòg; ad Narym Nju-loga i. e. Vulpes alba. Tungusis ad Chatangam Tschitara vel Tschatera.

Coraecis Ippun. Tschuktschis nomad. Rekokalgin, sedentariis Kawylguraech. Camtschadalis

Schippóka vel Schipuk, Aleutis Uktschi vel Ukutsching.

Canis lupus familiaris (ᴛᴜʀ köpek, it ᴇɴɢ dog ʀᴜs собака) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:57-58) 16. CANIS

familiaris. Rossis Sobaka; Slavonice Pess ; foemina Ssúa. Tataris Ytt vel It; foemina Kantschek ;

Tauriae incolis etiam Topek. Tschuvaschis Jida vel Jjida. Mongolis Nochói. Tungusis Nynokin.

Samojedis Obensibus Uen, vel Wyn, item Jandu; ad Petschoram Uenoekoe; Juracis Wéneku; ad

Mangaseam Bynike et Bynó; Tawginzis Hgandúe vel Buang; Tomskiensibus Kanang ; ad Narym

Kának ; monticolis Byn ; Kamaschis Men ; Coibalis Maeng. Permiensibus Pon ; Morduanis Pinae ;

Votiacis Punno ; Tscheremissis Pi ; Wogulis Aemb ; Ostiacis Amp. Arinzis et Cotowzis Jltschap ;

Pumpocoliensibus Tzi ; Inbazkiensibus Tip ; Assanis Allschip. Jucagiris Tabakà. Aleutice Ainkuh,

Canagice in Ins. Kadiak, Piuchta; Tschuktschis Hittèn, Curilis Schtápo. Tangutis Tschi. Ziganis

Dshukell. Sinensibus Gkheu. Japonensibus Inu. Armenis Worzschun; foemina Katzschun.

Camtschadalis Koshà. Coraecis Hataan. Tschuktschis nomad. Haetten; sedentariis Kykmyk.

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:61-63) α C. domesticus (Drooroivaja) / δ Grajus (Borsaja) / ε Vulpinus

(Liska) / δ Molossus (Datskaja Sobaka) / ε Avicularius (Lehavaja S.) / ζ Aquaticus

(Owtscharka) / κ Cursorius seu venaticus (Goutschaja S.) / ξ Fricator (Moska) / ο

Pomeranus (Spitz) / π Extrarius (Istscheika) / ρ Melitaeus (Medelaenskaja S.) / ς Aegyptius

(Egipetskaja vel Turezkaja S.)

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13

Ursus arctos (ᴛᴜʀ ayı, boz ayı ᴇɴɢ brown bear ʀᴜs бурый медведь, или обыкновенный медведь,

медведь) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:64-65) 17. URSUS Arctos. Rossis Mjedwed (mellivorus). Malorossis

Wedted. Tataris fere omnibus Aju; Bocharis Ajik; Catschinzis ad Jeniseam Awa et Irei; Jacutis

Aesch (i. e. avus, reverentiae gratia), item Daegyllah (i, e. sylvestre animal), Dae-togonnà (sylvarum

princeps), Ebbae vel Ebbecha (anus), Poeagai (terribilis) et Sillyhs-anan-agi (subradicalis).

Tschuvaschis Obag (*Copiosae populorum appellationes circumscriptae et significativae ideo, quod

verum nomen animalis proterre timent , ne illud appellasse videantur). Persice Chirs (Kaempfer.

amoen. p. 44.) Mongolis Karà-goroessù (i. e. nigra fera); Calmuccis Ajoo; Buraetis Utugù vel Kara-

gorohun. (i. e. nigrum animal.) Tungusis baicalensibus Kuti et Uhgdschúki, ad Chatangam fl. Umil,

ad Lenam Utugù, Dauuricis Kong-naptu ; Lamutis Kaaki. Aleutis ins. Kadiak Pagunak. Jucagiris

Tscholondi. Samojedis ad Petschoram Worga, Wark, Uark, et Chaibidosermik (i. e. sacrum

animal); ad Jeniseam Ngarka et Choig ; Mangaseensibus Boggo; monticolis Irei et Chairachan (i. e.

Princeps); Tawginzis Ngenuwutte ; Coibalis Meina; Camaschinzis Màinja. Lettonibus Latschis ;

Esthonibus Karro ; Permiensibus Oosch ; Tscheremissis Muskiae; Votiacis Gjondor ; Morduanis

Ofta; Vogulis Oape vel Ohboa, ad Tschussovajam Aba (Pater), ad Pelym Jelpungui, ad Obum

Torok vel Tariu; Ostiacis Obensibus Jingwoi vel Jemwoi (animal sacrum) ; Estellis Ygh ;

Surgutensibus Jich; ad Narym Corgo, ad Kaas fl. Choije. Arinzis Khip ; Cotowzis Kaltum ; Assanis

Chaltum ; Pumpocoliensibus Chanki ; Inbazkiensibus Chóaie vel Choig. Tangutis Tschidrit. Indis

et Ziganis Ritsch. Armenis Artsch. Tscherkessis Myscha. Ossetinis Ars. Camtschadalis Káadsch vel

Káscha. Coraecis Káinga ; (apud Curilos non datur). Japonensibus Kmanoschischi.

Ursus maritimus (ᴛᴜʀ Kutup ayısı ᴇɴɢ polar bear ʀᴜs белый медведь, полярный медведь, северный

медведь, ошкуй, нанук, умка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:69) 18. URSUS marinus. Rossis Bjeloi, morskoi

Mjedwed, (ursus albus vel marinus). Samojedis ad Mangaseam Sira-boggo, versus mare Djog-dadè-

boggo. Jacutis Yrung-Eesse (avus albus). Tschukschis nomadibus Néingin; sedentariis Akliak.

Aleutis Tanhak.

Meles meles (ᴛᴜʀ porsuk ᴇɴɢ badger ʀᴜs барсук, обыкновенный барсук) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:70-71)

19. MELES Taxus. Rossice Barsuk. Malorossis Charzùn. Tataris Borsuk, etiam in Sibiria. Mongolis

Torochíòs ; Buraetis Dorgong ; Calmuccis Soorchan vel Tórocho. Tungusis Nurgo, ad Baicalem

Darrakon. Lettis Ahpscha; Esthis, Maehr. Samojedis monticolis Norgo. Arinzis Euchas. Ostiacis ad

Kas fl. Chous. Tscherkessis Borsuk. Ossetinis Sagaràk. Georgianis Madschy.

Gulo gulo (ᴛᴜʀ Kutup porsuğu ᴇɴɢ wolverine ʀᴜs росомаха, россомаха) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:73-74)

20. MELES Gulo. Rossice Rossomak. Tataris ad Jeniseam Oknò et Kunù vel Kahna; Jacutis Sègen.

Barabensibus Chúnu. Mongolis Dsége, Buraetis Dségen ; Calmucc. Dshakan. Tungusis Tschàtak et

Tompatschan ; ad Jeniseam Jentáki; Lamutis Onaki. Permiensibus Ssán et Laana ; Siraenis

Latscheg ; Votiacis Laagdsek ; Vogulis Kimal ; Ostiacis Beresoviens. Lolmach (fur) ; Estellis ad

Irtin Lotschik; Surgutensibus et Juganis Kymlych ; Narymensibus Ungoentsch ; Lumpocolis

Wassugan. Samojedis Obensibus Jengyné ; Juracis Gingaeni ; ad Petschoram Ingine-paod ;

Mangaseensibus Biggodi ; Tavginzis Bintissi ; Tomskiensibus Jungendà ; monticolis Dshibkè

Uengönd et Hongritae. Coibalis Muengenae ; Camaschinzis Minè. Arinzis P-hjastáp ; Kotowis

Peschtap. Assanis Pestap; Pumpocoliensibus Kuune. Jucagiris Chonchonanda ; Tschuktschis

Chaper. Camtschadalis Tymi vel Tymmi. Coraecis Chaeppei. (Apud Curilos non datur). Japonis

Mudschinà. Indis Bidschù?

Mungos mungo (ᴛᴜʀ zebra kuyruksüreni ᴇɴɢ banded mongoose, zebra mongoose ʀᴜs полосатый

мангуст, мунго) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:75-76) 21. VIVERRA Mungo. Persis Kurma (quod palmae

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14

fructum significat, quem dicitur amare). Malabaris Chiri. Ceylonensibus Quil s. Quispele. Lusitanis

in India Mungo.

Lutra lutra (ᴛᴜʀ su samuru ᴇɴɢ Eurasian otter, European otter, Eurasian river otter, common otter, Old

World otter ʀᴜs речная выдра, выдра, обыкновенная выдра, порешня) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:76-77)

22. VIVERRA Lutra. Rossice Wydra, Poreschna, ad Terec fl. Poreschnik; Malorossis Widnicha.

Tataris Casaniensibus Káma (unde fluvio nomen) ; ad Abacan fl. Cháundus , monticolis ( ut et

Baschkiris ) Kara-Kundùs ; Jacutis Yty ; Catschinzo-tataris Kamnosch; Karginzis Kamnai.

Mongolis Chalü ; Buraetis Hoop-Kallom, vel Chonin. challuun (i. e. ovinus Fiber); Calmuccis Sup

vel Sub. Tungusis Dshukún, ad Baicalem Irgindir, in Dauuria Kalon ; Lamutis Djokón.

Permiensibus Tschul; Estlionis Saarm ; Lettis Uhdenis; Morduanis Wétras ; Wotiacis Wyad vel

Hwad ; Vogulis Kultaehp ; alibi Wondor et Wondrad. Ostiacis Obensibus Wondyr, ad Samarof

Gonter, ad Surgut Cholyp, ad Narym Toet, ad Kaas fl. Taare. Samojedis Nens vel Ninsati, ad

Jeniseam Ossudo ; Kamaschinzis Tjaedt ; Coibalis Taedt ; Arinzis Thitau. Camtschadalis Gylengyly

occidentalibus Ngyschingysch. Jucagiris Mundschong. Coraecis Nenget ; Curilis Isaman; Japonis

Kausso. Georgianis Mzaui ; Tschetschenzis Chescht ; Ossetinis Urt.

Mustela lutreola (ᴛᴜʀ Avrupa vizonu ᴇɴɢ European mink, Eurasian mink, Russian mink ʀᴜs

европейская норка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:80) 23. VIVERRA Lutreola. Rossice Norka. Malorossis

Nortschik. Polonis Nurek. Germanis Nurz. Tataris casaniensibus et Baschkiris Schaeschkae.

Lettonibus Duppuris, Dukkeris ; Esthis Nirk, Saarmas ; Morduanis Paatscha; Votiacis Zéi vel

Tschaju. Permiensibus Puisness.

Martes zibellina (ᴛᴜʀ samur ᴇɴɢ sable ʀᴜs соболь) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:83-84) 25. MUSTELA

Zibellina. Rossice Sóbol. Tataris in Sibiria et Casaniensibus Kysch; Turcis et Tauro-tataris Sámur

(armenico nomine). Mongolis Bolàghan ; Calmuccis Bulgàn ; Buraetis Bulà. Tungusis ad Chatanga

Denka vel Dynke ; ad Baicalem Schegew ; Lamutis Sehúp. Permiensibus Nysch ; Morduanis

Wetbatscha ; Tscheremissis Luhmusch ; Wotiacis Nyisch; Vogulis Njuchse vel Njokusi ; Ostiacis

Jjukus, aliis Nogos ; ad Jeniseam Oedh. Samojedis Tos ; Juracis To ; Turuchaniensibus Sini ;

Narymensibus Schig ; ad Ketam fl. Si ; monticolis Ki ; Tawginzis Lidinka. Coibalis Ssillae ;

Camaschis Schili. Arinzis Rhúgaischi. Cotowzis et Assanis Ya. Inbazkiensibus Eede ;

Pumpocoliensibus Hiju, Camtschadalis Hymrehún ; occidentalibus Kymchym ; ad Uk fluv.

Kymlchym. Curilis Kyttihym vel Ojana. Jucagiris21

Nogtscha. Armenis Samur (quod ad Turcas

cum merce transiit nomen, et cum Tatarorum Casaniensium adpellatione Citilli coincidit).

Martes martes (ᴛᴜʀ ağaç sansarı ᴇɴɢ European pine marten, pine marten ʀᴜs лесная куница,

желтодушка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:85-86) 26. MUSTELA Martes. Rossice Kuniza (diminutive a

Polonico Kúna); in Verchoturiensi tractu, ubi Zibellinae miscetur: Kidos. Tataris casaniensibus

Ssúsar; tauricis et Turcis Serdàwa; Tschuvaschis Sysar vel Smosar. Calmuccis Ssussar. Lettonibus

Zauna ; Esthonibus Nuggis ; Permiensibns Tùlan ; Morduanis Schinima vel Schinen ; Tscheremissis

Lui ; Votiacis Ssior ; Vogulis Kohnza et Loisa. Persis et Armenis Sardawà.

Martes foina (ᴛᴜʀ kaya sansarı ᴇɴɢ beech marten, stone marten, house marten, white breasted marten

ʀᴜs каменная куница, белодушка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:86-87) 27. MUSTELA Foyna. Rossice

Kuniza bjeloduschka (i. e. Martes albigula). Tartaris - Tauriae Sanssàr. Persis Dalà. Ab aliis nomine

non distinguitur.

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Tucagiris (sic)

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15

Mustela putorius (ᴛᴜʀ kokarca ᴇɴɢ European polecat, black polecat, forest polecat, common ferret,

fitch ʀᴜs лесной хорѐк, обыкновенный хорѐк, чѐрный хорѐк, обыкновенный хорь, чѐрный хорь,

тѐмный хорь) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:87-88) 28. MUSTELA Putorius. Rossice Chor, Chorjok ; Ucranis

Tchor ; Polonis Tchorz. In Sibiria adoptivo a Tungusis nomine Soloncha. Tataris casaniensibus et

sibiricis Kusén, Ssaasse-kusén ; Kirgiso-tataris Sasskoesen, tauricis Keneltschik. Calmuccis Kurnae

; Teleutis Schergalak. Tungusis Scholongò (improprie). Lettonibus Sesks; Esthis Tuhkur.

Tscheremissis Pschàra. Ostiacis Kas. Samojedo-Caragassis Kunyrju.

Vormela peregusna (ᴛᴜʀ alaca sansar, ala kokarca ᴇɴɢ marbled polecat ʀᴜs перевязка, перегузна)

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:89) 29. MUSTELA sarmatica. Rossice Perewjaeska ; pellionibus Perevostschik.

Malorossis Peregusnae et Perewisnik. Polonis. Przeviaska. Calmuccis Tschócha.

Mustela sibirica (ᴛᴜʀ Sibirya gelinciği ᴇɴɢ Siberian weasel ʀᴜs колонок, сибирский колонок) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:90) 30. MUSTELA sibirica. Rossis in Sibiria Kulonnòk, ad Tasseevskoi ostrog

Krassik. Tataris ad Jeniseam Kulòn vel Cholon, barabensibus Felelak. Mongolis Ssolongchà ;

Buraetis Cholongò. Tungusis Nonno. Ostiacis Sojuk. Coibalis Kusaen ; Camaschinzis Kumgos ;

Arinzis Ssoosche. Sinensibus Ssolò.

Mustela erminea (ᴛᴜʀ kakım ᴇɴɢ stoat, short-tailed weasel ʀᴜs горностай, степной хорѐк) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:90-92) 31. MUSTELA Ermineum. Rossice Gornostaï. Tataris etiam sibiricis Aass ;

Bocharis Ilten ; Baschkiris Aasz et Kara-Kujerok (melanocercus). Kirgisis Aktjin. Mongolis Ujaen

vel Oejaen ; Buraetis Ujing ; Calmuccis Wgin vel Uejin. Tungusis ad Jeniseam Dsholòki; circa

Baicalem Jèlek ; Lamutis Deliki ; Jucagiris Lukipondscha. Esthonis Nerk ; Sirjaenis Sjoetbosch ;

Permiensibus Tschuschmar ; Tschuvaschis Schishejus ; Votiacis Soedbushe vel Teeshmaer;

Vogulis Schols, Scholsa, Schaldshi; Ostiacis Obensibus Sass, Ssoss vel Zass. Samojedis Pije et

Piéku; ad Jeniseam Piitschu; Coibalis Kyrroe; Camaschinzis Kurroe ; Laak-ostiacis Kurre ;

Samojedis ad Turuchansk Pydshu ; ad Jeniseara et monticolis Húne et Chunni ; Motoris Hudja.

Arinzis ad Jeniseam Chullep. Camtschadalis Idetsch ; occidentalibus Dyitschitsch. Coraecis

Imaechtschak. Curilis Tannerùm vel Dahn-Armu (i. e. Mus longus). Georgianis Karkumi (ubi

tamen animal deesse Guldenst.)

Mustela nivalis (ᴛᴜʀ gelincik ᴇɴɢ least weasel, common weasel, weasel ʀᴜs ласка, обыкновенная

ласка, малая ласка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:94-95) 32. MUSTELA Gale. Rossice Laska, Lassotschka.

Tataris casaniensibus Lahtschae ; Kirgisis Astar ; ad Jeniseam Zurza et Tschoel-ass (i. e. Ermineum

viaticum); Baschkiris Jaeza. Jacutis Mugur Ujen (i. e Ermineum muticum) vel Kyrr-nuss. Mongolis

et Buraetis Unaegin et Ochotonoi ; Calmuccis Tschin et Kolajosch. Tungusis Dsholókitko f vel

Hulaku-Dshelóki. Jucagiris Alatschawò. Lapponibus Seibsch ; Lettonibus Schehrus vel Sehrmulis ;

Esthonibus Nirk ; Permiensibus Lassiza ; Sirjaenis Laschiza ; Morduanis Akaskae ; Tscheremissis

Kolejus ; Votiacis Puhrmak vel Schatko ; Vogulis Chorni (quod pihim habeat tenuem) vel

Charnipui ; Ostiacis Charni-Sass ; ad Kas fl. Tokulab ; Surgutensibus Lyg-págul et Kur ; Juganis

Lyglyksass ; ad Keta fl. Kuaeka; Estellis Tschurum. Samojedis, Camaschinzis et Motoris Aksagas.

Arinzis Chulep. Georgianis Dedopala (regina).

Enhydra lutris (ᴛᴜʀ deniz samuru ᴇɴɢ sea otter ʀᴜs калан, морской бобр, камчатский бобр,

морская выдра) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:100) 34. PHOCA Lutris. Rossice Bobr morskoi (Castor

marinus), et Kamtschatskoi Bobr ; quondam Coraecico nomine Kalàn. Junior Koschlok. Coraecis

Kálaha. Camtschadalis Keikotsch ; occidentalibus Rakkù. Curilis et Japonensibus Kàiku et Rakko.

Callorhinus ursinus (ᴛᴜʀ Kuzey denizayısı ᴇɴɢ northern fur seal ʀᴜs северный морской котик,

морской кот) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:102-103) 35. PHOCA ursina. Rossice Kot morskoi (Catus

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marinus) ; juniores Kotiki (diminutive). Coraecis Tàlatscha. Aleutis Lakudk. Canagice Atyk.

Camtschadalis Tàlatsch vel Tatlaetsch. Curilis Onnep. Japonensibus Umino-nego.

Eumetopias jubatus (ᴛᴜʀ Steller denizaslanı ᴇɴɢ Steller sea lion ʀᴜs сивуч) (22

) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:104) 36. PHOCA leonina. Rossice in Camtschatca Siwutsch. Camtschadalis Sjud. Coraecis Ulu.

Tschuktschis Unel. Curilis Etaspé. Canadice Adachluk. Aleutis Káuak.

Erignathus barbatus (ᴛᴜʀ sakallı fok ᴇɴɢ bearded seal, square flipper seal ʀᴜs морской заяц, лахтак)

I Pallas 1811–1831 (I:108) 38. PHOCA nautica. Rossice ad oceanum orientalem Laftak, vel Lachtak.

Coraecis Mémel. et Dhógogochtsch , catuli Moya, anniculi Kaehgè. Camtschadalis Khyku vel

Kolcha, Kolchtsch. Curilis Retatkor? Tschuktschis Memyl.

Erignathus barbatus (ᴛᴜʀ sakallı fok ᴇɴɢ bearded seal, square flipper seal ʀᴜs морской заяц, лахтак)

II Pallas 1811–1831 (I:109-110) 39. PHOCA albigena. Rossis ad Camtschatkam et mare Ochotense

vulgo Lyssza vel Nerpa golaja (i. e. Phoca nuda); Archangelopolitanis Morskaja Bjelka et Morskoi

Saëtz (i. e. Sciurus vel Lepus marinus, ob catulorum alborem). Samojedis Artinga. Ostiacis

Chonshang wai; Vogulis Chonshangschour. Camtschadalis Müssascha. Coraecis Kultela.

Histriophoca fasciata (ᴛᴜʀ çizgili fok ᴇɴɢ ribbon seal, banded seal ʀᴜs полосатый тюлень,

крылатка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:111) 40. PHOCA Equestris. Lamutis Onaetscha. Coraecis Mutschun.

Camtschadalis Scheschchu. Curilis Kaanen.

Pagophilus groenlandicus (ᴛᴜʀ Grönland foku ᴇɴɢ harp seal, saddleback seal ʀᴜs гренландский

тюлень, лысун) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:112) 41. PHOCA dorsata. Rossis ad mare album et in

Camtschatka vulgo Krylatka (i. e. alata). Lamutis Làrga. Coraecis Sysgh. Camtschadalis Nykulgu.

Curilis Siantorási.

Phoca largha (ᴛᴜʀ benekli fok ᴇɴɢ spotted seal, larga seal, largha seal ʀᴜs ларга, пѐстрая нерпа,

дальневосточная нерпа) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:113) 43. PHOCA Largha. Rossis Tschernaja Nerpa.

Phoca vitulina (ᴛᴜʀ bayağı fok ᴇɴɢ harbor seal, harbour seal, common seal ʀᴜs обыкновенный

тюлень, островной тюлень, обыкновенная нерпа) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:114-115) 44. PHOCA

canina. Rossice Tjulén, in Sibiria Nerpa. Tataris Kapalach; Kirgisis Balàk. Calmuccis Chap ;

Buraetis Kaap vel Chaeb ; Mongolis Chab-sagassii (Phoca piscis). Tungusis Kúma vel Chúma;

Lamutis Kàta. Esthis Hylg ; Lettonibus Rohnis ; Vogulis et Ostiacis Tschàgil ; ad Kaas fl. Utar.

Samojedis Ssink ; ad Jeniseam Sje vel Si. Camtschadalis Antòra. Curilis Anturasch. Coraecis

Kalyla, Wydul. Japonis Tòdo. Indis Ssyswae. Canagice Schuëk Armenis Sschiri-schun (i. e. Canis

aquaticus).

Phoca hispida (ᴛᴜʀ halkalı fok ᴇɴɢ ringed seal, jar seal ʀᴜs кольчатая нерпа, кольчатый тюлень,

акиба) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:117) 45. PHOCA ochotensis. Lamutis Akiba vel Aikipé. Coraecis

Uituwyt. Curilis Punkuro? Camtschadalis Maráku.

ORDO II. SEMIFERAE

Chiroptera spp. (ᴛᴜʀ yarasa ᴇɴɢ bat ʀᴜs летучая мышь) (23

) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:121-122) 46.

VESPERTILIO murinus. Rossice generatim Vespertiliones : Netopyr vel Ljetutschaya Mysch ;

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Pallas'ın leonina epiteti altında verdiği şeyin günümüzdeki homonimik versiyonu farklı bir türdür: Mirounga leonina (ᴛᴜʀ Güney denizfili ᴇɴɢ southern elephant seal ʀᴜs южный морской слон)

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17

Ucranis Kashàn. Tataris Konatle-Tskan (alatus mus) ; Baschkiris Dsherchanàt ; Jacutis Tyngy,

Urjumtschi. Mongolis Ssarisson ; Buraetis Jernisch ; Calmuccis Bagbagai. Tungusis Kutschidu.

Esthis Nakh-hyr ; Lettis Pellahda vel Sikspaarne ; Permiensibus Kuschbort vel Lebali-schyr ;

Sirjaenù Barda-schyr ; Morduanis Windrael ; Tschuvaschis Saera-Schischi (mus nudus) vel

Sonatlùschichi (mus alatus); Tscheremissis Tschongisch-tisches ; Vogulis ad Tschussovaja

Tarschilop (ala lintea), obensibus Uijup, Sosvensibus Taerdylp ; Ostiacis Tochlyn-Ljungir ,

Surgutensibus Nur-pailang ; ad Ketam Kodyldu. Samojedis Tschapkopso ; Tomensibus

Timbeditawa ; monticolis Hehhedüptschin, Dsho-Koffon vel Tirta-pisjy ; Camaschinzis Patgái.

Arinzis Saeipitsch ; Cotowzis et Assanis Tagàlla; Pumpocoliensibus Dàgo-ùte. Camtschadalis

Ilevevitsch.

Talpa europaea [sensu lato] (ᴛᴜʀ köstebek ᴇɴɢ mole ʀᴜs крот) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:126-127) 51.

TALPA europaea. Rossice Krot, in Sibiria Medwedka (i. e. Ursus pusillus), vel Semlenaja

Ssussedka. Malorossis Krit. Tataris Arlàn ; ad Jeniseam Taeden-asak ; Barabensibus Numun ;

Baschkiris Kuschut. Mongolis Adda ; Calmuccis Sochor-numyn. Lettis Kurmis ; Esthis Mut ,

Mygget ; Permiensibus Múcsch ; Morduanis Soker-scheier (coecus mus) ; Votiacis Tschjuntschi ;

Vogulis Paatkatebe ; Ostiacis Surgatensibus Kaileli ; ad Narym et Ketam fl. Challeli. Tungusis ad

Chatanga fl. Kókol. Samojedis monticolis Hungito ; Camaschinzis Kallao. Arinzis Kúje ; ad Kaas fl.

Uja. Georgianis Tschumaela. Tangutis Bschelong.

Desmana moschata (ᴛᴜʀ Rus desmanı ᴇɴɢ Russian desman, desman, musk shrew ʀᴜs выхухоль,

русская выхухоль, хохуля) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:128-129) 52. SOREX moschatus. Rossice

Wuychucholl ; Ucranis Morskaja mysch (mus marinus) vel Chochula ; ad Tanain Chochol et

Chochut. Tataris casaniensibus Sudgepàre ; Baschkiris Kuschyl. Bocharis Su-dupar. Calmuccis

Saartu-cholgonà (odoratus mus).

Neomys fodiens (ᴛᴜʀ su sivrifaresi ᴇɴɢ Eurasian water shrew, northern water shrew, water shrew ʀᴜs

кутора, обыкновенная кутора, водяная кутора, водяная землеройка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:130) 53.

SOREX hydrophilus. Rossice (Sorex generatim) Kutóra, Bustorka vel Putoráka; in Sibiria

Wodaenaia mysch ( Mus aquat.) Calmuccis Morin-cholgonà (mus equinus, quod equorum nares

intrare dicatur) ; Buraetis Juhr-cholgonà ; Mongolis Tschitscherchanna. Tungusis ad Lenam

Tschingrechan. Jacutis Kydaek.

Sorex araneus (ᴛᴜʀ yaygın sivri fare ᴇɴɢ common shrew, Eurasian shrew ʀᴜs бурозубка,

обыкновенная бурозубка, обыкновенная землеройка, лесная землеройка) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:131) 54. SOREX araneus. Rossis Kutóra vel Putoraka, Puteroi, Calmuccis Morincholgona (Mus

equinus).

Erinaceus europaeus [sensu lato] (ᴛᴜʀ kirpi ᴇɴɢ hedgehog ʀᴜs ѐж) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:137) 59.

ERINACEUS europaeus. Rossice Jesh vel Josh ; Ucranis Ishak. Tataris et Turcis Tschirpi ;

Caucasicis Kurpoe. Tschuvaschis Tschirip. Lettis Esis ; Esthis Siil ; Morduanis Séil ; Tschuvaschis

Tscherei ; Vogulis Soule et Jüdpowoi; Tscheremissis Schonkscho. Armenis Kosnik. Tangutis

Gangbuttur.

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Pallas, yarasalar (Chiroptera) takımından tek cinse bağladığı altı tür (murinus, noctula, serotina, pipistrella, auritus, hippocrepis) gösterse de, yerli adları yalnızca ilk gösterdiği Vespertilio murinus (ᴛᴜʀ ikirenkli yarasa, çift renkli yarasa ᴇɴɢ parti-coloured bat, leather-winged bat ʀᴜs двухцветный кожан, двухцветная летучая мышь) türünde sıralamış. Gerçekte buradaki adlar o türe özgü değil, takımın genel adı olarak kullanılan adlardır.

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Hemiechinus auritus (ᴛᴜʀ uzunkulaklı çöl kirpisi ᴇɴɢ long-eared hedgehog ʀᴜs ушастый ѐж,

пустынный ѐж) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:138) 60. ERINACEUS auritus. Calmuccis et Mongolis Dsarà.

Tungusis Dshéran.

ORDO III. GLIRES

Hystrix cristata (ᴛᴜʀ oklukirpi ᴇɴɢ crested porcupine ʀᴜs дикобраз, хохлатый дикобраз,

гребенчатый дикобраз) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:141) 61. HYSTRIX cristata. Rossice Dikobras.

Bocharis Ala Kirpitschitschin. Persice Sichuur (Kaempf. amoen. pag. 41 3.) Arabis Arnab. Indis

Sséhae.

Castor fiber (ᴛᴜʀ kunduz, Eskidünya kunduzu ᴇɴɢ Eurasian beaver, European beaver, ʀᴜs бобр,

обыкновенный бобр, речной бобр) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:142-143) 63. CASTOR Fiber. Rossice Bobr

; folliculi Bobrowye Strúi. Tataris Kundùs ; ad Jeniseam Sara-Kundus ; Caucasicis Tjoch Kundus ;

Persis et Turcis Samur ; Jacutis Kunùs. Jacutis et Tungusis Adáta. Mongolis Karà-chalja, Buraetis

Karà-challù, vel Taemin-challu (camelinus Fiber) ; Calmuccis Chalun. Lettonibus Bebris ; Esthis

Kobras ; Fermiensibus Moi ; Votiacis Muy ; Vogulis Obensibus Wituwoi, Sosvensibus Uitwoi (i. e.

Animal aquatile); alibi Pahtlaech ; Ostiacis Jenkwoi (eodem significatu) , ad Surgut Maach, ad Keta

fl. Putschuò , ad Jeniseam Ladet. Tungusis Chátala vel Hátala. Samojedis Ledenga vel Lidenk ; ad

Jeniseam Rilek vel Rálek; Monticolis Ssette ; Coibalis Ssáde ; Camaschinzis Sada. Arinzis

Kurpjaes. Armenis Kondus ; Georgianis Tagui. Japonis Rakko? (nisi Lutris.)

Lepus timidus (ᴛᴜʀ kar tavşanı ᴇɴɢ mountain hare, blue hare, tundra hare, variable hare, white hare,

snow hare, alpine hare, Irish hare ʀᴜs заяц-беляк) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:145-146) 65. LEPUS

variabilis. Rossis Saëtz ; in Sibiria Tuschkàn. Tataris Kujòn vel Kojàn ; ad Jeniseam Kosan ;

Bocharis Tooschkan ; Jacutis Kobàk (a saliendo), Kadunàk (i. e. domina, ut honoris causa in

decipulas alliciatur), et Tschylakaha. Mongolis Tschingdachà, hyeme Zagan-dachà ; Buraetis

Schandalgàn. Tunguso-Dauuris Taugschàki ; ad Chatanga fl. et Lamutis Monduchàn. Lettonibus

Sahkis ; Esthonibus Jaennes ; Morduanis Numalà ; Votiacis et Permiensibus Koetsch vel Lotkets ;

Tscheremissis Meran ; Tschuwaschis Molgatsch ; Ostiacis Obensibus Scháur vel Schógur, ad

Jeniseam Wees, ad Surgut Toegur ; Vogulis Schischwae vel Schesching. Samojedis Obdoriensibus

Naewu vel Njáwa ; ad Petschoram Neuko ; Juracis Njaewa ; Mangoseensibus Nawa ; Narymensibus

Njoa, Tawginzis Njomu ; Camaschinzis Kosàn ; monticolis Chodda. Arinzis Thamsche ; Cotowis

Temtsche ; Assanis Maugarà ; Pumpocoliensibus Butt ; Inbazkiensibus Baes ; Lumpocoliensibus

Pykine. Jucagiris Tschulgora. Coraecis Milut. Curilis desunt. Aleutis Halluk. Canagice Ukaid.

Camtschadalis Biltschutsch ; occidentalibus Myschtschitsch ; Ukinzis Biltsch vel Billukatsch.

Lepus europaeus (ᴛᴜʀ tarla tavşanı ᴇɴɢ European hare, brown hare ʀᴜs заяц-русак) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:148) 66. LEPUS timidus. Rossice Russak vel rectius Trussak (quod timidum vel trepidum

exprimit). Polonis Zayak. Calmuccis Toolai. Persis et Bocharis Chargosch. Armenis Toschan ;

Georgianis Urtchaeli.

Lepus tolai (ᴛᴜʀ tolay ᴇɴɢ tolai hare ʀᴜs заяц-толай, заяц-песчаник) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:149) 67.

LEPUS Tolai. Mongolis Toolai. Tangutis Rangwo. Japonis Usagi?

Ochotona alpina (ᴛᴜʀ Kuzey ıslıklıtavşanı ᴇɴɢ alpine pika, northern pika ʀᴜs алтайская пищуха,

альпийская пищуха) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:150) 68. LEPUS alpinus. Rossice ad Altaicum jugum

Senostavez (i. e. foenisecator) ; ad Jeniseam et in orientali Sibiria Pistschucha (i. e. fistulatrix).

Tataris Crasnojarensibus Schaadak vel Sajadak ; Kirgiso-Tataris Dyaekulak (i. e. auris Cameli) ;

Jacutis Agas , (i. e. senior) vel a sono vocis Tschiss, vel Daas-Kyla (i. e. animal petrarum). Buraetis

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Tatscherganà. Tungusis Piika vel Peeka ; ad Tunguskam Henniáni ; Lamutis Dshigyrkan vcl

Obáha. Samojedis monticolis Taibaschta ; Coibalis et Beltiris Kilbe. Arinzis Schallaegai.

Camaschinzis Peve. Ostiacis ad Kaas fl. Phulman. Coraecis et Camtschadalis Tschikultsch (a voce).

Ochotona pallasi (ᴛᴜʀ Moğol ıslıklıtavşanı ᴇɴɢ Pallas's pika, Mongolian pika ʀᴜs монгольская

пищуха) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:151) 69. LEPUS Ogotòna. Rossice in transbaicalensibus Pistschucha,

Kamennaja Koschka et Kamennoi Krot (i. e. felis vel talpa saxatilis). Mongolis Ogotóna. Tungusis

Umúki.

Ochotona pusilla (ᴛᴜʀ bozkır ıslıklıtavşanı ᴇɴɢ steppe pika ʀᴜs малая пищуха) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:151) 70. LEPUS pusillus. Rossice Tschekuschka (a voce) et Semlaenoi Saetschik (Lepusculus

subterraneus). Tataris Tschoktschot (ad voce) et Itt-tsitskan (caninus mus, ob latratus similitudinem).

Baschkiris Timersak vel Ssaepssan. Tschuvaschis Káik ; Calmuccis Kuslà.

Marmota bobak [sensu lato] (ᴛᴜʀ marmot ᴇɴɢ marmot ʀᴜs сурок) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:155) 72.

ARCTOMYS Baibak. Rossice Ssuròk; in Ucrania Baibàk, a Polonico Bobùc (non Bobak) ; in Sibiria

Mongolicam appellationem etiam Rossi adoptant. Tataris et Baschkiris Suur ; et Súgur. Mongolis

Tarbaghàn ; Calmuccis Tarabogàn. Tungusis Urika. Arinzis ad Jeniseam Orge. Coraecis Getéu.

Curilis deest. Aleutis Americae vicinis Kuschy. Camtschadalis Elkchun ; occidentalibus Skéide ;

Ukinzis Ilkúil. Jucagiris Adutschia. Tangutis Bschà.

Spermophilus citellus [sensu lato] (ᴛᴜʀ gelengi ᴇɴɢ ground squirrel, souslik ʀᴜs суслик) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:156-157) 73. ARCTOMYS Citillus. Rossis vulgo Suslik, a Polonico Susek ; in Ucrania

Awragh vel Awraschka ; in campis Isatensibus et Barabensibus Stepnaja Koschka (felis campestris)

; in Sibiria ulteriore Jewraschka. Tataris Dshumuràn , Dsymròn; ad Jeniseam Jyrgàn. Kirgiso-

Tataris Sakildau-tskan. Tschuwaschis Tirgas. Mongolis Dshoniburà ; Calmuccis Suurmu vel

Sumhurà. Morduanis Simral. Tungusis Lamutis Sidahà. Coibalis Yrka. Coraecis Gilaak.

Camtschadalis Siraedatsch. Curilis desunt. Japonensium an Idashi ? Incolis Insulae Unalaschka

Anumptscho (EUis), Ulungek (Merk).

Spalax microphthalmus (ᴛᴜʀ körsıçan, köstebek ᴇɴɢ blind mole-rat ʀᴜs слепыш) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:159) 74. SPALAX typhlus. Rossice vulgo Slepez (i. e. coecutiens) , in Ucrania Sinskoe Stschenae ;

Cosaccis Terekiensibus Jumràn; Polonis Zemni (terrestris). Calmuccis Ssochor-nomon. Armenis

Kor-muka i. e. coecus Mus.

Ellobius talpinus (ᴛᴜʀ Kuzey körsıçanı ᴇɴɢ northern mole vole ʀᴜs слепушонка) I Pallas 1811–1831

(I:159-160) 75. SPALAX talpinus. Rossice in Sibiria Semlaenaja Mjedwedka (i. e. ursulus

terrestris.) Kirgisis Sokur-Tskan. Mongolo-Dauuris Monom Zokòr ; Buraetis Addal, Tangutis

Bschélong.

Ellobius talpinus (ᴛᴜʀ Kuzey körsıçanı ᴇɴɢ northern mole vole ʀᴜs слепушонка) II Pallas 1811–1831

(I:160) 76. SPALAX murinus. Rossice Sljepustschonka (coeca, diminutive).

Cricetus cricetus (ᴛᴜʀ avurtlak ᴇɴɢ European hamster, Eurasian hamster, black-bellied hamster,

common hamster ʀᴜs хомяк, обыкновенный хомяк) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:161) 77. CRICETUS

frumentarius. Rossice ad Volgam Karbusch, in Ucrania Chomaek (a Polonico Chomik), in Sibiria

Stepnaja Krissa (Rattus Campestris). Tataris Arlàn. Baschkiris Bakuk. Morduanis Maksaka.

Calmuccis Kergeldae.

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Cricetulus barabensis (ᴛᴜʀ Baraba avurtlağı ᴇɴɢ striped hamster ʀᴜs барабинский хомячок,

даурский хомячок) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:163) 82. CRICETUS Furunculus. Mongolo-Dauuris

Orochzossach.

Rattus norvegicus (ᴛᴜʀ kahverengi keme ᴇɴɢ brown rat ʀᴜs крыса, серая крыса) I Pallas 1811–1831

(I:164) 83. MUS decumanus. Rossice cum sequenti communi nomme Kryssa ; in Ucrania Pazjok.

Tataris Ulu-Tsitsghàn (magnus Mus). Lettonibus Schurks ; Esthis Rot ; Mordaanis Kirssa-schcier ;

Votiacis Komak ; Tscheremissis Schon-kicha ; Tschuvaschis Alli-Schúschi. Calmuccis Morin-

Kuschilae (Equinus mus).

Mus musculus (ᴛᴜʀ sıçan, ev faresi ᴇɴɢ ʀᴜs мышь, домовая мышь) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:166) 85.

MUS Musculus. Rossice Mysch (quod pronunciatur Muisch). Tataris Tsitsghàn; Jacutis

Tschaeneraekaehn et Kuetor. Mongogolis Cholgonà. Lettonibus Pelle ; Esthis Huer ; Permiensibus

Schir ; Morduanis Scheïe ; Tscheremissis Kolià ; Vogulis Toeng'r vel Tankir. Ostiacis Lungkir vel

Lenger ; Tschuvaschis Schuschi. Tungusis Cemaldiun? ad Tanguskam, item Kutugunà; ad

Baicalem Atanatschar. Camtschadalis Tschemachâtschutsch. Curilis Aermu. Armenis Mukna.

Japonensibus Nesumi (gener.)

Apodemus sylvaticus (ᴛᴜʀ orman faresi, dağ faresi, uzunkuyruklu tarlafaresi ᴇɴɢ wood mouse,

European wood mouse, long-tailed field mouse, field mouse, common field mouse ʀᴜs европейская

мышь) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:167) 86. MUS sylvaticus. Rossice Polevoi Muisch (Mus campestris).

Arvicola amphibius (ᴛᴜʀ su sıçanı ᴇɴɢ European water vole, northern water vole ʀᴜs водяная

полѐвка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:170) 91. MUS amphibius. Rossice Krot et Wodaenaja Krissa

(aquatïcus Rattus). Tataris Schulgàn. it. Sui-pifar (aquaticus moschus, nisi hoc ad Soricem

moschatum potius referendum) ; ad Jeniseam Ustàn vel Ale-arlàn ; Baschkiris Kara-guschil ; Jacutis

Kutaer et Mattaegà. Mongolis Jike-Cholgona (mus magnus) ; Calmuccis Kuschilae. Tungusis

Karakù? Votiacis Wu-schir (aquaemus) ; Tscheremissis Jupax ; Tschuvaschis Otur ; Vogulis

Innygadba, Obensibus Jeny-tangar ; Ostiacis Mach-Lenger (i. e. Mus castoreus), vel Jink-Lenger

(Musaquat.); Samojedis Arka-Pisjoe (magnus Mus) ; Juracis Puddo ; Turuchanensibus Purru ; ad

Narym Ytkol-tawà. Arinzis Pumpocollensibus Ultiné ; Inbazkiensibus Uute ; ad Kaas fl. Urete ;

Assanis Ora.

Rattus norvegicus (ᴛᴜʀ kahverengi keme ᴇɴɢ brown rat ʀᴜs крыса, серая крыса) II Pallas 1811–1831

(I:172) 92. MUS Caràco. Mongolis Kara-chov. Samojedis monticolis Chudo ; ad Kaas fl. Siwuta ;

Camaschinzis Ustar.

Dicrostonyx torquatus (ᴛᴜʀ tırnaklı leming ᴇɴɢ Arctic lemming ʀᴜs копытный лемминг) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:173) 95. MYODES torquatus. Samojedis Pisjoe vel Wink ; Mangaseensibus Towiku ;

Tawginzis Tomúku. Ostiacis Njurim-Ljungir. Tungusis ad Chatanga Toebyrka.

Microtus oeconomus (ᴛᴜʀ tundra sıçanı ᴇɴɢ tundra vole ʀᴜs полѐвка-экономка) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:174) 96. MYODES oeconomus. Vogulis Taenger ; Ostiacis Longher; Vassuganis Junker. Buraetis

Urgundshi-cholgonà (industriosus mus). Tungusis Atakatschar. Coibalis Kudshkeshack ; Motoris

Migaede ; Camaschinzis Tumò ; Caragassis Tamma ; Inbazkiensibus Samojedae stirpis Bungdilse;

Pumpocoliensibus Uute? Arinzis Songde ; Kotovis Djuta? Assanis Juda. Camtschadalis

Dèultschutsch ad Tigil Lelkutsch. Aleutis Tschákak. Canagice Uhynak.

Microtus arvalis (ᴛᴜʀ tarla sıçanı ᴇɴɢ common vole ʀᴜs обыкновенная полѐвка) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:174-175) 97. MYODES arvalis. Rossice Polewoi Muisch.

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Microtus gregalis (ᴛᴜʀ darbaşlı fare ᴇɴɢ narrow-headed vole ʀᴜs узкочерепная полѐвка, стадная

полѐвка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:176-177) 101. MYODES gregalis. Tungusis Nirikatschan.

Glis glis (ᴛᴜʀ yediuyur ᴇɴɢ edible dormouse, fat dormouse ʀᴜs соня-полчок) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:178) 104. MYOXUS Glis. Rossice ad Volgam Semlaenaja Bjelka (Sciurus terrestris; item

Poltschok; Slavonice Puch. Tataris Kussae. Georgianis Gnauï.

Dryomys nitedula (ᴛᴜʀ ağaç yediuyuru ᴇɴɢ forest dormouse ʀᴜs лесная соня) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:179) 105. MYOXUS Nitedulae. Tataris Casaniensibus Uschna-Tsisghàn. Georgianis Tritina.

Calmuccis Kuschdae.

Dipus jaculus [sensu lato with Allactaga] (ᴛᴜʀ araptavşanı ᴇɴɢ jerboa ʀᴜs тушканчик, земляной

заяц) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:181) 107. DIPUS Jaculus. Rossice Semlaenoi Saëtz ( Lepus subterraneus )

, vel Tuschkantschik (Lepusculus). Tataris Jallman vel Dshjalman ; Tauro-tataris Adshaman ;

Baschkiris Dshalman-Koiruk ; Kirgisis Chossojàk-tskàn. Calmuccis Morin-Jollman (Dipus

equinus).

Pygeretmus pumilio (ᴛᴜʀ kalınkuyruk araptavşanı ᴇɴɢ dwarf fat-tailed jerboa ʀᴜs тарбаганчик,

толстохвостый тушканчик) ( 24

) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:182) 108. DIPUS Acontion. Cosaccis ad

Rhymnum Jemurantschik

Sciurus vulgaris (ᴛᴜʀ kızıl sincap ᴇɴɢred squirrel, Eurasian red squirrel ʀᴜs обыкновенная белка)

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:183-184) 110. SCIURIS Varius. Rossice Bjelka ; aestiva, praesertim iu Sibiria

Weekscha ; Varietas major albida: ad Samaram Samarka, ad Ob fl. Teleutskaja Bjelka ; nigricantes

a loco itidem cognominantur (Jakutzkaja, Bargusinskaja). Tataris Tjin vel Tihn ; Jacutis Tyhn.

Mougolis Keremae vel Kirmae ; Buraetis Kirmàng, immatura autumno Charaschi-Kirmà ;

Calmuccis Keermen. Tungusis ad Chatanga Koromòn ; ad Baicalem Kyrmun; orientalibus Ulyki ;

Lamutis Oli'ki. Esthonis Orraw ; Letton bus Wahwaris ; Permiensibus et Tscheremissis Urr ;

Morduanis Urnae ; Votiacis Konne vel Kjonne ; Vogulis Peechs , Sosveasibus Leyna et Lengen;

Tschuvaschis Pakscha ; Ostiacis Obensibus Langi, ad Keta fl. Njaia ; ad Narym Tabek. Samojedis

Táre vel Tarreku, ad Jeniseam Tarége, Tomskiensibus Tabjek ; Motoris Taeret ; Caragassis Derjat

et Dèren, alisque monticolis Derèn ; Taiginzis Teran ; Camaschinzis Taschip. Arinzis Shóua;

Assanis et Cotowis Schága ; lubazkiensibus Sak ; Pumpokoliensibus Tak. Tangutis Bunagh.

Sciurus anomalus (ᴛᴜʀ Anadolu sincabı, Kafkas sincabı ᴇɴɢ Caucasian squirrel, Persian squirrel ʀᴜs

кавказская белка, персидская белка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:186) 111. SCIURUS caucasicus. Imiretinis

Fria.

Eutamias sibiricus (ᴛᴜʀ Sibirya çizgili sincabı ᴇɴɢ Siberian chipmunk, common chipmunk ʀᴜs

азиатский бурундук) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:187) 112. SCIURUS striatus. Rossice Burunduk. Tataris

ad Jeniseam Kuegeruk, vel Köhroek; Baschkiris Kujarek ; casaniensibus Dshiirkàs? Jacutis

Kurdshugess, (i. e. striatus.) Mongolis Dshiraeki ; Buraetis Gyriky vel Gyrchi. Tungusis Marywki.

Siraenis Orda ; Vogulis ad Sosvam Kóser vel Kuosjaer; Verchoturiensibus Waartae ; Ostiacis

Kusta-wai, ad Surgut Kutscheger, ad Narym Schepek, ad Keta fl. Koop ; ad Jeniseam Denka.

Samojedis Piseku ; sed ejus stirpis monticolis Sajanensibus Orop ; Coibalis Noggae. Arinzis Lapje ;

Estellis Kutsjar, ad Surgut Kutschirki, ad Ket fl. Sebaka. Indis Kaetho (Messerschm.)

24

Rusçası günümüzde başka bir tür için kullanılmaktadır: Stylodipus telum (ᴛᴜʀ kalınkuyruklu üçtırnak araptavşanı ᴇɴɢ thick-tailed three-toed jerboa ʀᴜs емуранчик)

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Pteromys volans (ᴛᴜʀ uçar sincap ᴇɴɢ Siberian flying squirrel ʀᴜs обыкновенная летяга) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:190-191) 114. SCIURUS volans. Rossice Ljetaga (* Nomen Polatucha vel rectius

secundùm linguae norman Poljétucha, in Rossia nunquam audivi. Significatus paene idem cum

suprascripto). Tataris Savr-Tihn, Konatle Tihn (Sciur. alatus) ; Casiensibus ad Jeniseam

Abbarghàn, Babarchàn ; Jacutis Ilughoen (i. e. inflatus) et Saïp. Mongolis Olbo ; Buraetis Chilob.

Tungusis Uldjugé, Uljuki, ad Baicalem Dekeli et Umúki ; Lamutis Umki. Permiensibus Kysnyr ;

Siraenis Pal ; Votiacis Pulòh ; Vogulis Bobontol ; Ostiacis Obensibus Toulm-leyne, vel Tochlyng-

Langi (alatus Sciurus) , Estellis Innit-Lanki , ad Irtin Iwe-Lanki, ad Surgut Pailan-langi, ad Narym

et Ket fl. Póëse. Samojedis Tirta-Tare (alatus Sciurus). Pjaezo ; Camaschinzis Bábas. Tangutis

Bschamabshi.

ORDO IV. RUMINANTIA

Camelus bactrianus (ᴛᴜʀ ikihörgüçlü deve ᴇɴɢ Bactrian camel ʀᴜs двугорбый верблюд, бактриан)

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:193-194) 115. CAMELUS bactrianus. Rossice Werbljud. Tataris Nomadibus

ubique Dyôe ; Bocharis Uschtura-agù et Tegoe. Tauro-Tataris Dewae. Kirgisis Camelus ferus

Duaekjik. Mongolis Taemaegaeh, et Temae : Mas Buora, femina Ingi. castratus Ata, minorennis

Bodochà. Buraetis Temàn. Calmuccis Temaehn ; admissarius Attan , femina Ingaen, minorennis

Bottogon. Tscheremissis , Tuà. Arinzis Tebé ; Cotovis Tábat ; Assanis Tabàt. Tangutis R'nagod ;

Mas Ngasseb, femina Ngamomo, minorennis Ngarugh. Indis cis Gangem Uriuth.

Camelus dromedarius (ᴛᴜʀ tekhörgüçlü deve ᴇɴɢ dromedary, Arabian camel ʀᴜs одногорбый

верблюд, дромедар, дромадер, или арабиан) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:193-194) 116. CAMELUS

Dromas. Rossice Bucharskoi Werbljud, vel Odnogorbney Werbljud. Bocharis Uschtura-Loch.

Moschus moschiferus (ᴛᴜʀ Sibirya misk geyiği ᴇɴɢ Siberian musk deer ʀᴜs кабарга) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:198-199) 117. MOSCHUS moschiferus. Rossis in Sibiria ad Jeniseam Kabarghà, in

orientalibus Saiga. Tataris ad Jeniseam Tabargà, vel Jufarle-Kjik (Moschi animal) ; Jufar moschum

et alia graviora odoramenta significat ; Jacutis Saigà ; Casiensibus Tataris Toorgò. Mongolis Kudéri

vel Kudaeri ; Buraetis Budek. Tungusis ad Baicalem lacum Honde, ad Lenam Dshéhija ; Mas

Miktschan, Moehijan vel Moehidshàn. Sinensibus Hiang-tschang et Jehijah. Indis Kaesturija-

mirgae (Messers.) Tangutis Alath, mas Lâo, femina Laa vel Gloa.

Alces alces (ᴛᴜʀ sığın ᴇɴɢ moose, elk ʀᴜs лось) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:201-202) 118. CERVUS Alce.

Russis Loss, in Sibiria (** Constellationem Ursi Russi in Sibiria eodem nomine appellare solent)

Sochatgi sweer (i. e, furcatum animal) ; minorennis Wólen. Tataris etiam Sibiriae Bulàn ;

Casiensibus ad Udam Buhr ; Jacutis Ulù-Kyll (magnum animal). Persis Giràn. Tungusis Pejyn et

Tooki. Mongolis Chandagai ; Buraetis Bògu. Lettis Breedio ; Esthis Poedder ; Permiensibus Moss ;

Siraenis Kyberda ; Tscheremissis Schorda ; Morduanis Saerda ; Votiacis Kóik et Ryik ; Vogulis ad

Tschussovajam Aless, ad Pelym Suos, Werchoturiensibus Wassu, Sosvensibus Schoerby pylli ;

Beresoviensibus Jenyiwoi. (i. e. magnuin animal) ; Ostiacis Kurungwai (i. e. Grandipes animal),

Juganis et Lumpocolis Njuch. Samojedis Cháburtà, Juracis Gahórta, ad Manguseam Chaa,

Tomskiensibus Pjangha ; ad Narym Pjaek, monticolis Ghà ; Coibalis Chai ; Tawginzis Kougjae ;

Camaschinzis Ket ; Motoris Hidae. Arinzis Okhjáischi ; Cotovis Atschansch ; Assanis

Altschangsch ; Pumpocolis Chaju ; Inbazkiensibas Kcháaje. Jucagiris Ongeu. Tschuktschis

Wopcha. Tangutis Schavaraleth.

Rangifer tarandus (ᴛᴜʀ ren geyiği ᴇɴɢ reindeer ʀᴜs северный олень) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:206-207)

119. CERVUS Tarandus. Rossis proprie Oleen ; femina Waschinka, hinnulus Pyshik. Baschkiris

Juschà ; Tataris ad Irtin Jyschà ; ad Jeniseam Schoscha et Ushà ; Bocharis. Bussu ; Jacutis Kyll ,

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Tabakyll, mansuetus Tabà, item Tangara-Tawata (vera Alce), vel Tong's Dawata (Tungusica alce),

foemina Tsahatscharyh, hinnulus Tugùth. Mongolis Zagàn-bochu (albus Cervus) ; Buraetis

Zaghàn (simpliciter i. e. albus). Tungusis et Lamutis Ooron, Mas Bojòn, fem. Sogdja vel Schokdsha

; domestici mas Yrkèn femina Neaemi. Permiensibus Kor ; Votiacis Buschei ; Vogulis Tschali,

citerioribus Kurma ; Ostiacis Wuli vel Wehli ; ad Jeniseam Dshoel ; ad Kaas fl. Sjaera ; Estellis

Wyllae. Samojedis, ferus Jilleptsch, domesticus Ty, Mangaseae Tyjae et ferus Kède et Kèdero ;

Tomskiensibus Adje, ad Natym Adedshe ; monticolis ad Jeniseam ferus Báwi ; vel Buafi, domesticus

Tah ; Carassinis Aate ; Taiginzis Tagoe, ferus Tyinde ; Camaschinzis ferus Sumja , domesticus To ;

Motoris Kirwinaese. Arinzis Thámauschi ; Cotowzis Koja ; Pumpocoliensibus Ssálat,

Inbazkiensibus Seelle. Coraecis Koinga foemella Uankay ; ferus Lúgaki sen El'luhl. Jucagiris

Atsche ; fem. Irongkontscha. Mas Ointsche. Tschuktschis Chovana. Camtschadalis ad fl.

Camtschatca Rúcha, femella domestica Tschitaein-Kosch-Koralon, fera Tschitaein-Mehm ; ad

Tigil fl. Mas ferus Uluh, femina Thuichoach, mansuetus mas Al' Kaila, fem. Uenkoss, hinnulus

Kaeititsch; — ad Pallan fluv. ferus mas Kyhring, foemina Aetscha-aeijuagk ; mansuetus Mas

Korang, foemina Uaemkai, hinnulus Kaijujii. Aleutis Ittchajok. Curilis Uik.

Cervus elaphus (ᴛᴜʀ kızıl geyik ᴇɴɢ red deer ʀᴜs благородный олень) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:216) 120.

CERVUS Elaphus. Rossis ad Caucasum improprie Olén, a polonico forte Jelen ; ad Irtin Maràl ; ad

Jeniseam Synin ; ad Baicalem Isubr ; Malorossis Jélen. Tataris ad Jeniseam Synin ; monticolis Syhn.

Caucasicis Jyjyk ; Kirgiso-tataris Bugà ; Jacutis Kumaky. Mongolis Bóchu, cerva Sochu, hinnulus

Ilei. Calmuccis mas Bugà, cerva Maaril. Buraetis cervus Jòhu, cerva Ssògo, hinnus Ssorgoll.

Tungusis Kùmaka. Samojedis, Camaschinzis et Coibalis Màime ; Caragassis monticolis Mejimje.

Assanis Hui, Cotowis Chui, Arinzis Sin. Tangutis Schazén. Indis Baarssingah. Armenis Bachra.

Georgianis Iremi. Tscherkessis Mas Schah; cerva B'lana.

Capreolus capreolus [sensu lato: pygargus] (ᴛᴜʀ karaca ᴇɴɢ roe deer ʀᴜs косуля) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:219-220) 121. CERVUS Capreolus. Rossice Dikaja Kosa (Capra fera), in Sibiria Saiga et Kosul, et

Kosulka (diminutive) ; Ucranis polonico nomine Sarn, item Bjeloguska (ab albis natibus). Tataris

Casaniensibus et Kirgisis Ihlek ; Baschkiris Koralai ; Tauro-tataris Karadshà ; Caucasicis et Nogajis

Seltèn. Tataris ad Jeniseam Ihlik et Kjik (fera) ; Kyschtimis Kilbis, femina Ihlik, hinnulus Oglak ;

Jacutis Ehlyk. Mongolis Goeroessù, vel Goerojoessu ; Buraetis Goràn, Gurulium , Grychum vel

Urogoèn. Tungusis Giwtschàn. Lettis Stirna ; Esthis Metskits (i. e. capra sylvatica); Tschuvaschis

Kai-Katschagà ; Ostiacis ad Kaas fl. Ak, eodem significatu ; Morduanis Gasà. Caragassis monticolis

Samojedicae stirpis Chàsta; Coibalis Pooto. Arinzis Au. Armenis et Georgianis Schuelli. Cumuccis

Jur. Tschetschenzis Luik. Tscherkessis Selten, Persis et Turcis Dschif et Ahii.

Capra sibirica (ᴛᴜʀ Sibirya dağkeçisi ᴇɴɢ Asiatic ibex, Siberian ibex ʀᴜs сибирский козѐл) + Capra

caucasica (ᴛᴜʀ Kafkas dağkeçisi ᴇɴɢ Caucasian ibex ʀᴜs кавказский козѐл, каменный козѐл,

кавказский тур) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:224-225) 122. AEGOCEROS Ibex. Rossis ad Jeniseam Tek vel

Tik. Mongolo-Buraetis Takija. Kirgisis Tau-Toeké. Tataris Sajanensis jugi monticolis et Udensibus :

Mas, Toeghe ; femina, Higmae, Hoedus Bitschinjae. Sinensibus Schan-thi i. e. Montium scansor.

Dugoris Caucasi, Sabaudùr?

Capra aegagrus aegagrus (ᴛᴜʀ yaban keçisi, ᴇɴɢ wild goat, bezoar ibex ʀᴜs безоаровый козѐл,

бородатый козѐл) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:226) 123. AEGOCEROS Aegagrus. Indis Bok-aeri. Persis

Paseng. Dugoris Caucasi Sabaudùr (forte).

Capra aegagrus hircus (ᴛᴜʀ keçi, evcil keçi ᴇɴɢ domestic goat, goat ʀᴜs домашняя коза) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:227-228) 124. AEGOCEROS hircus. Rossice Mas Kosell, femina Kosà. Tataris Takia ;

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Baschkiris Isske (a Chaldaico forte Ise et Eza.) Mongolis: Caper Taekae, capra Jamà, castratus

Serkae, hoedus Ischègae. Buraetis Caper Ymaang. Morduanis Sáwa ; hircus Sawa-bóran ; Votiacis

Kischtaka, hircus Kaetsch, Gurtkaetsch ; Tschuvaschis Katschaga, hircus Katschaga-taki ;

Tscheremissis Kasataga. Tangutis caper Rawò, capra Rama, castratus Rattung , hoedus Rischi.

Indis Bok. Ziganis Busny. Armenis Ez, capra Ek-ez.

Ovis ammon (ᴛᴜʀ argalı ᴇɴɢ argali, mountain sheep ʀᴜs архар, аргали, аркар, качкар, горный

баран) I Pallas 1811–1831 (I:227-228) 126. AEGOCEROS Musimon. Rossis Stepnoi Baràn (ovis

campestris). Truchmenis Dachkutsch (ovis fera). Persis Kotsch-Kohi (eodem significatu).

Chivensibus Arkal. Indis Dshengli-Bhéda.

Ovis ammon (ᴛᴜʀ argalı ᴇɴɢ argali, mountain sheep ʀᴜs архар, аргали, аркар, качкар, горный

баран) II Pallas 1811–1831 (I:231-232) 127. AEGOCEROS Argali. Rossis Kamennoi Baràn (ovis

rupestris) vel Dikoi Baràn (ovis fera). Kirgiso-tataris Arkar ; Jacutis Tschubukù. Mongolis Argali ;

mas Guldsha. Tunguso-Lamutis Dsholadshàn. Arinzis Yschku. Jucagiris Thonnocha ; Coraecis

Kytyp. Camtscliadalis Goadinadatsch ; Ukinzis Kulèm.

Ovis aries (ᴛᴜʀ evcil koyun ᴇɴɢ domestic sheep ʀᴜs домашняя овца) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:232-233)

128. AEGOCEROS ovis. Rossis: Aries, Baràn; foemina Owzà ; agnus Jagnenok, Baraschka.

Malorossis Wiwza. Tataris : Aries, Taka; ovis, Sarak ; agnus , Baaran Baschkiris : Aries , Tjaeka ;

agnus , Baeren. Mongolis : aries, Choza ; ovis, Chóni ; agnus Chorachà ; vervex Irgae. Calmuccis :

aries, Chuzza ; ovis, Choin ; agnus Irchae ; gae; vervex Schissén. Permiensibus : ovis, Bála; agnus

Dshálai Sirgaenis : aries, Ysch ; ovis, Mesch ; agnus Balápi, Votiacis : aries, Tagga ; ovis, Yshe ;

agnus Ischti. Tscheremissis : aries, Tagag ; ovis. Schorok. Vogulis : aries, Kumosch ; ovis, Oasch,

vel Osch ; agnus, Huisosch vel Pu-osch. Tschuvaschis : aries, Tagag ; ovis , Soroch ; agnus, Potaek.

Ostiacis: Ovis, Osch vel Asch. Morduanis : aries , Bóran ; Ovis, Utschà ; agnus, Weras, Samojedis

ad Narym et Keta fl. Kones ; Camaschinzis : aries, Kutschà ; ovis, Ulàr, Arinzis, Ulàt ; Assanis et

Kotowzis Koi. Arnienis : aries , Kottch ; ovis, Ochtscha; agnus Kurna, Ziganes, aries Bakri. Indis

Mingdah,

Bos taurus (ᴛᴜʀ sığır ᴇɴɢ cattle ʀᴜs домашний бык) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:237-238) 129. BOS Taurus.

Rossis: Taurus, Buik, Bughái ; castratus Wol , vacca Korówa , vitulus Telenok. Tataris : taurus

Buga, bos Uiggüs , vacca Seüjer, vitulus Psan, bimulus Baschmak , triennis Tàna. Mongolis :

armentum Ukir, taurus Bochà, bos Scharr, vacca Unaeh, vitulus Toghól. Buraetis : bos Yrukér ,

vacca Unee, vitulus Tughúl. Calmaccis : taurus Buchà, bos Zarr , vacca Ukaer, vitulus Tughúl.

Permiensibus : taurus Póros vacca Mys, vitulus Kukan. Siraenis taurus Sillesch, vacca Moss.

Morduanis: taurus Buka, vacca Traks, vit. Wasne. Tscheremissis: taurus Uschksch, vacca Uschkal,

vitulus Priése. Tschuvaschis : taurus Wygir vel Byhor, vacca Iné, vitulus Puru. Votiacis : taurus

Osch, vacca Uskael, vit. Kunaen. Vogulis obensibus : taurus Char-miss, citerioribus Ker-suur ;

vacca ad Obum Nemis, occidentalioribus Posna-suur. Ostiacis : Char, Lus, Soggir , Oggus ,

(secundum varias stirpes) ; Ingamensibus : taurus Eichu-mis, vacca Neng-mis ; Lumpocoliensibus :

taurus Karmes , bos Kowti-mes. Samojedis generatim Chóra vel Chorowa ; vitulus Nju. Caragassis

: taurus Buchà, vacca Udù ; motoris Uiddoe. Coibalis taurus Bugà, vacca Tyssi. Tungusis : taurus

Schirü, vacca Matschalla, vitulus Matschallatkan. Arinzis: bos Bugà, vacca Thjuga, vitulus

Thjugal. Assanis : bos Scharr ; vacca Thyg , vitulus Thygwu. Cotovis : bos Thig, vitulus Byschor.

Tangutis : taurus Glangtugle ; bos Glangwo, vacca Ba, vitulus Biti ; armentum Nor. Armenis : taurus

Bngà, vacca Kow. Indis : taurus Baelae, vacca Ghan, vitulus Baetschaerà. Zyganis taurus Guraw.

Japonensibus : taurus Kodruschi, vacca Méuschi.

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Bos primigenius (ᴛᴜʀ yaban sığırı ᴇɴɢ aurochs urus, ure ʀᴜs тур, первобытный бык,

первобытный дикий бык, европейский дикий бык) β Urus, Polonis Tur ; Bison Subr.

Tataris Caucasi Kudas. Dugoris Dumbai.

Bubalus bubalus (ᴛᴜʀ manda ᴇɴɢ water buffalo ʀᴜs буйвол, азиатский буйвол, индийский буйвол,

индийский водяной буйвол, арни) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:247-248) 130. BOS Bubalus. Rossis Buiwol,

Buila. Calmuccis Ussun-ukir (Armentum aquaticum) Kirgiso-Tataris Sughun ; Tataris Caucasi

Gaumysch. Armenis Gaumytsch. Sinensibus Nju-ta.

Bos grunniens (ᴛᴜʀ Tibet sığırı, yak ᴇɴɢ yak ʀᴜs як) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:248-249) 131. BOS

Poephagus. Mongolis Sarlyk-ukir. Kirgiso-tataris Süggun. Sinensibus Siniju (Vacca lavans).

Tangutis Wremong.

Rupicapra rupicapra (ᴛᴜʀ çengel boynuzlu dağ keçisi ᴇɴɢ chamois ʀᴜs серна, чѐрный козѐл) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:250) 132. ANTILOPE Rupicapra. Polonice Kosa skalna. Tataris Bus. Kirgiso-Tataris

Küldjae? Turcomanis ad Cyrum Artschy, quod et Persis usitatum. Ossetinis Caucasi Zekü ;

Tschetschenzis Masyr ; Tscherkessis Schaqua ; Dugoris Skee.

Procapra gutturosa (ᴛᴜʀ Moğol ceylanı ᴇɴɢ Mongolian gazelle ʀᴜs дзерен) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:251)

133. ANTILOPE gutturosa. Rossis mongolico nomine Dseeren. Mongolis Dséren ; mas Scharcholdsi

; femina Ohno ; hoedus Ingdacha. Sinensibus Hoang-yang (Capra flava). Tangutis mas Tzonrah ;

femina Vgovóh.

Procapra subgutturosa (ᴛᴜʀ karakuyruk ceylan ᴇɴɢ goitered gazelle, black-tailed gazelle ʀᴜs

джейран) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:252) 134. ANTILOPE subgutturosa. Persis Dshairàn. Kirgiso-Tataris

Karà-Keuruk (nigri caudata). Indis Hyrn?

Saiga tatarica (ᴛᴜʀ sayga ᴇɴɢ saiga antelope ʀᴜs сайга) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:252-253) 135.

ANTILOPE Saiga. Rossis Saigàk ; Polonis Suhak vel Baràn polnii (i. e. ovls campestris). Tataris

nomadibus vulgo Ak-kiik (alba fera) ; caucasicis Sogak. Calmuccis Gorossuun ; mas Ohna, femina

Scharcholdsi. Turcis Jaban-choin (fera ovis). Tscherkessis Beschen-Chusch (Capra alba).

Sinensibus Linjodsha.

ORDO V. ANOMALOPODA

Equus ferus caballus (ᴛᴜʀ at ᴇɴɢ horse ʀᴜs лошадь, конь) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:255-256) 136.

EQUUS Caballus. Rossis Lóschad , Kon ; Admissarius Sherebéz ; Equa , Kobyla ; Cantherius,

Mérin ; Mannus Sherebennok ; Malorossis Kin. Tataris Alaschà, Casaniensibus Aath ; admissarius,

Aiger ; equa, Beital ; Mannus Tai. Baschkiris generice Aath , admissarius Aiger , equa Biae,

equuleus Kulùn, blennis Tái, triennis Kunàn, quadriennls Dünén. Mongolis et Tungusis gen. Morin,

admiss. Adshaergae , equa Góu, equuleus Onachà. grex equorum Adòn. Calmuccis gen. Mórin,

admiss. Adshirgà, equa Güün , cantherius Aerrae-morin , anniculus Sarba , biennis Daagan,

triennis Uirae. grex equorum Adachò. Tschuvaschis gen. Ut, Laschà ; admiss. Irià , equa Kseagh vel

Ksrae, equuleus Gichà. Permiensibus Wyll ; equuleus Tschan ; Siraenis Woell. Tscheremissis Imna.

Votiacis Was, Wall ; equa Urwas ; cantherius Uloschó, equuleus Tschuni. Vogulis Lóu, admiss.

Kaehr, equa Poitat, cantherius Jiska, equuleus Lobukaer. Ostiacis obensibus Lau ; Surgutensibus

Loch ; ad Irtin Woi, Aichar. Samojedis Juna, cantherius Chapti. Arinzis Husch ; equa Penghusch,

cantherius Athisch, admissar. Askir, equuleus Kulùn. Pumpocoliensibus ad Ketam Kutt ; equuleus

Chulun-kut. Coraecis Milchitangin-koranga i. e. Tarandus Cosaccorum. Camtschadalis

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Brachtataang-kosch , i. e. canis Cosaccorum. Tangutis Sseb, equa Goma, canther. Ssta, equuleus

Sti. Japonensibus Usma, admiss. Kooma. Zyganis Gray. Indis Ghodhà.

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:259) Rossis, Mongolis et Tataris appellationes pro quolibet colore proprii:

albus, Rossice Sséraja, Mongolis Zaghan morin; coerulescens R. Golubaja M. Boro-Morin;

cinereus R. Ssivaja; cano-rufescens nebulosus, R. Tschalaja, M. Schirchòl-morin; cinereo-

fuscus capite nigricante R. Woronatschallaja ; cinereo fuscoque ocellatus M. Alach-morin;

maculosus, R. Peggaja, M. Zovchor-morin ; gryseus seu Isabellae colore, juba et saepe loro

dorsi nigris , R. Bulannaja , M. Scharà-morin; fuscescens juba caudaque albidis, R. Buraja ;

lutescens, loro dorsi, juba caudaque nigrescentibus, R. Sawrassaja; laete spadiceus, loro saepe

nigro R. Gnedaja, M. Guraeng-morin ; spadiceus, R. Karaja; obscure castaneus, R.

Konraja; vulpini seu rufi coloris, R. Ryshaja, M. Schaerchae-morin ; nigerrimus, R.

Woronaja, M. Karà-morin. (Equus gradarius Mongolis Ziró-morin.

Equus hemionus hemionus (ᴛᴜʀ Moğol kulanı ᴇɴɢ Mongolian wild ass ʀᴜs Монгольский кулан,

джигетай) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:262) 137. EQUUS Hemionus. Rossis in Dauuria Stepnyi Kon

(campestris equus). Mongolis Dshiggetéi (auritus). Tangutis Ksching. Sinensibus Yo-to-the (Mulus).

Indis Kytsch-aerae.

Equus africanus asinus (ᴛᴜʀ eşek ᴇɴɢ donkey, ass ʀᴜs осѐл) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:263) 138. EQUUS

Asinus. Rossis Ischak, Ossel. Calmuccis Lussa. Tangutis Bungli. Indis Gaedaehà.

Equus hemionus onager & kulan (ᴛᴜʀ kulan ᴇɴɢ onager, hemione, Asiatic wild ass ʀᴜs

кулан: туркменский кулан ионагр) β Onager. Kirgiso-tataris Kulàn. Calmuccis Chulàn.

Persis Char-Kuraeh, Kurhan. Arabibus Haemar-Iwaschi.

asinus × caballus & caballus × asinus (ᴛᴜʀ katır & bardo ᴇɴɢ mule & hinny ʀᴜs мул &

лошак) γ Mulus & δ Hinnus. Rossis Loschak. Calmuccis Eldshigen ; Mongolis Eltschigin

Tangutis Trshi.

Sus scrofa domesticus (ᴛᴜʀ evcil domuz ᴇɴɢ domestic pig, pig, swine, hog ʀᴜs домашняя свинья)

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:265-266) 139. SUS europaeus. Rossis Swinja, mas Borof, porcellus Porossenok.

Tataris Dongus. Mongolis Jachai ; verres Bodùn. Tungusis Tschiwilsà. Morduanis Tuwa, verres

Uràs. Votiacis Pahrs. Tscheremissis Sisnagh. Vogulis Porsch, Pores. Samojedis Porys ; Coibalis

Suschka. Japonice Buda. Zyganis foem. Balyschny ; verres Balytschò.

Sus scrofa (ᴛᴜʀ yaban domuzu ᴇɴɢ wild boar, wild swine, Eurasian wild pig, simply wild pig

ʀᴜs кабан, вепрь, дикая свинья) β Aper; Rossis Kabàn. Tataris ad Caucasum Kabàn ; in

Sibiria Gachai. Kamaschinzis Tôs. Calmuccis Boodong. Tungusis Toka-lagda.

Tschetschenzis Caucasi : mas Nah, femina Haka. Armenis Chos. Georgianis Gori. Ossetinis

Chui. Tangutis Pagawgod. Japonensibus Ikoschischi.

ORDO VI. BELLUAE

Odobenus rosmarus (ᴛᴜʀ mors ᴇɴɢ walrus ʀᴜs морж) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:269) 141. ROSMARUS

arcticus. 1) Rossis Morsh. 2) Tschuktschis Ryrka. 3) Samojedis Tiwuitei vel Tjute. 4) Ostiacis

Peikwai; Vogulis Poikwoi. 5) Camtschadalis Tscheschk.

ORDO VII. CETACEA

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Hydrodamalis gigas (ᴛᴜʀ denizineği ᴇɴɢ Steller's sea cow ʀᴜs морская корова, стеллерова корова,

капустница) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:272-273) 142. MANATUS borealis. Rossice Morskaja Korova

(Vacca marina).

Delphinapterus leucas (ᴛᴜʀ beyaz balina ᴇɴɢ beluga whale ʀᴜs белуга, белуха, белый кит) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:273-274) 143. DELPHINUS Leucas. Rossice Morskaja Bjelugha (Huso marinus seu

potius ob albedinem). Samojedis Wyborka ; Juracis Koghe vel Kogha. Ostiacis Wysingh-Potlaengh.

Camtschadalis Sisch ; occidentalibus Sèschiid vel Syhsyh. Coraecis Gittyhgit vel Sàaeth. Curilis

Bestschurika.

Delphinus delphis (ᴛᴜʀ tırtak, bayağı yunus ᴇɴɢ short-beaked common dolphin ʀᴜs дельфин-

белобочка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:284) 144. DELPHINUS Delphis. Rossice Worwon. Camtschadalis

Túkaik. Curilis Oki. Canagice Angaigik.

Phocoena phocoena (ᴛᴜʀ musur ᴇɴɢ harbour porpoise ʀᴜs морская свинья) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:284)

145. DELPHINUS Phocaena. Rossice Morskaja Swinja (i. e. Porcus marinus). Canagice Mangak.

Orcinus orca (ᴛᴜʀ katil balina ᴇɴɢ killer whale, orca ʀᴜs косатка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:285) 146.

DELPHINUS Orca. Rossis ad Oceanum orientalem Kossatka (falcator, a forma dorsalis pinnae).

Coraecis Innuatù. Curilis Nookur et Dukulad. Camtschadalis Dügaeth et Kamoi. Japonensibus

Sadshi. Canagice Agluk.

Physeter macrocephalus (ᴛᴜʀ ispermeçet balinası ᴇɴɢ sperm whale ʀᴜs кашалот) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:287) 147. PHYSETER macrocephalus. Rossis maris accolis Plewún (sputator) vel Wolk morskoi

(Lupus marinus.) Camtschadalis Tschiigat.

Balaenoptera physalus (ᴛᴜʀ Fin balinası ᴇɴɢ fin whale ʀᴜs финвал, сельдяной кит) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:289-290) 148. BALAENA Physalus. Rossice Kiit. Coraecis (adulti) Claro ; juniores Jynggi.

Camtschadalis Day vel Chui-Day.

Balaenoptera musculus (ᴛᴜʀ mavi balina ᴇɴɢ blue whale ʀᴜs синий кит, голубой кит) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:293-294) 150. BALAENA Musculus. Rossis maris accolis Polossatyi Kit. (Cete sulcatum).

Coraecis Salath vel Saaeth. Camtschadalis Dunay. Aleutis Mangidak ; canagice Ahuk.

Monodon monoceros (ᴛᴜʀ denizgergedanı ᴇɴɢ narwhal ʀᴜs нарвал, единорог) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:295) 151. CERATODON Monodon. Rossice Jedinorogh morskoi (Unicornu marinum).

AVES

ORDO I. PRAEPETES

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Bubo bubo (ᴛᴜʀ puhu ᴇɴɢ eagle-owl ʀᴜs филин) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:305-306) 1. STRYX Bubo.

Russis vulgo Filin et Bugalen ; Malorossis, Cosaccis et in Sibiria passim Pugatsch (i. e. terrifica).

Tataris Jaebalak ; monticolis Sibiriae Ugù. Baschkiris Uiku (a voce) ; Jacutis Yss, vel Oel-pyrgalak,

(ab auribus, quas illa gens in mitris imitatur), item Uehgürae (a vote). Mongolis Scharà-Schabún

(lutea avis). Buraetis Chalù. Tangutis Uukbà. Armenis Baikgusch. Fennis Uhpis ; Esthonibus

Jaeuneisse. Votiacis Yju ; Vogulis Jibü ; Ostiacis Pyjah, Obensibus Tschurssuch vel Jebbi ; Deng-

Ostiacis Hujahui ; Karagassis Tschussu ; Koibalis Hikdoet ; Tawginis Mudundae. Wassuganis

Iwàch ; ad Turuchansk Pissaema. Camtschadalis Tschiachtsits. Japonensibus Figurudori.

Aegolius funereus (ᴛᴜʀ paçalı baykuş ᴇɴɢ boreal owl ʀᴜs мохноногий сыч) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:309)

3. STRYX Aegolius. Calmuccis Ooli-Schabuhn (Montana avis). Tungusis Nupkuptun. Samojedis

Chaneptschu. Ostiacis Mundól ; ad Jeniseam Alleshattud. Camtsch. Ukintzis Tschiátschitsch ;

occidentalibus Sippucha.

Otus scops (ᴛᴜʀ cüce baykuş ᴇɴɢ scops-owl ʀᴜs сплюшка, совка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:310-311) 4.

STRYX Scops. Rossice (Kan-Ekz). Tataris sibiricis Ssögergàn. Tungusis Kyhaafky.

Bubo scandiacus (ᴛᴜʀ kar baykuşu ᴇɴɢ snowy owl ʀᴜs белая сова) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:312-313) 5.

STRYX nyctea. Rossice Bjelaja Sowà (Ulula alba) ; in Sibiria Ulùn vel Lùn. Tataris Tumana ;

Jacutis Charr-bass et Char-ebbe nivalis vetula) ; Tataris Krasnojarens. Akjäh; Baschkiris Ak-Sajah

et Ak-Jabalak (quod itidem S. albam notat). Calmuccis Zaghàn-Schaboon (alba avis); Mongolis

Zaghàn-Kiré (albus corvus). Ostiacis Angelwoi ; ad Surgut Tschógot et Jipok ; Votiacis Angul-ui.

Samojedis Jugricis Chaneptschù ; Camaschinzis Aggajà ; Pumpocoliensibus Chojàm-kólka ;

Inbazkiensibus Chàhanga ; Assanis Kengafui ; Kotowzis Higeisch. Arinzis P'hié. Tungusis Tuuta ;

Lamutis Tóta. Camtschadalis Uhschypungel (i. e. Stryx apricaria), vel Kykutsch ; Ukinzis

Kolálatsch.

Surnia ulula (ᴛᴜʀ atmaca baykuş ᴇɴɢ northern hawk-owl ʀᴜs ястребиная сова) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:316) 6. STRYX doliata. Rossis generico Ulularum nomine Ssowà. (* Sic apud Rossos inauritae

Stryges in universum appellantur) Baschkiris Bukturgéi. Calmuccis Gurùbulgà. Morduanis Korsch.

Votiacis Belo ; Permaecis Schus. Koibalis Taska.

Strix nebulosa (ᴛᴜʀ Lapon baykuşu ᴇɴɢ great grey owl ʀᴜs бородатая неясыть) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:318) 7. STRYX barbata. Rossis Kamennaja Sowa. Jacutis Chakàn et Maktschirgà (i. e. Sufflata.)

Camtschadalis Kykuitsch (quasi liistrio), ob motitationes miras capitis ; item Aatsch.

Strix uralensis (ᴛᴜʀ Ural baykuşu ᴇɴɢ Ural owl ʀᴜs длиннохвостая неясыть) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:319) 8. STRYX uralensis. Baschkiro-Tataris Jaebalàk.

Glaucidium passerinum (ᴛᴜʀ serçe baykuşu ᴇɴɢ Eurasian pygmy owl ʀᴜs воробьиный сычик) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:323) 11. STRYX passerina. Rossice Sytsch. — Tataris Bukturgei. Lettonibus Appohgs

; Esthonibus Oekul , Raetskul. Buraetis Boekschirga. — Tungusis Umil.

Falco rusticolus (ᴛᴜʀ sungur ᴇɴɢ gyrfalcon ʀᴜs кречет) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:324-325) 12. FALCO

Gyrfalco. Rossis femina Krétschet, mas Tschelig-Kretschatoi ; albus Tschetwertnoi-Krétschet.

Baschkiro-Tataris mas Schonkar, femina Itelgoe. Jacutis Urung-kirc (albus falco). Calmuccis

Sagalmai. Lamutis Ormildogòn. Camtschadalis Gych-Schyschy (altus falco).

Falco peregrinus (ᴛᴜʀ doğan, laçın, şahin ᴇɴɢ peregrine falcon ʀᴜs сапсан) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:327)

13. FALCO peregrinus. Rossis Ssokòll. femina, Tschelig Sokolei mas. Tataris et Baschkiris

Laatschen. Chivice Tugàn ; Bucharice Bas ; Persice Basi. Arabice Tschakyr. Calmuccis et Mongolis

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Natschin et Ssapsàn. Tungusis Teérga. Vogulis Kortkan ; Ostiacis Chang ; ad Narym Soengur.

Tscheremissis Laurikaik, Laatschikaik. Coibalis Pyae. Coraecis Tylmyty. Camtschadahs Sehyschy.

Tangutis Tschà ; Japonensibus Tága.

Falco biarmicus (ᴛᴜʀ bıyıklı doğan ᴇɴɢ lanner falcon ʀᴜs ланнер) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:330-331) 14.

FALCO Lanarius. Rossis australioribus Balabàn ; in Sibiria Sherebetz. Calmuccis Itelgoe. Tataris

Crimensibus et Nogajis Torbala.

Falco subbuteo (ᴛᴜʀ delice ᴇɴɢ hobby ʀᴜs чеглок) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:332) 15. FALCO Subbuteo.

Rossice Stschóglok vel Tschoglak, quibusdam provinciis Kobez. Tataris et Baschkiris Köegar ; ad

Jeniseam Buril-Kiigennök et Kargèak. Jacutis Kürrbüh. Calmuccis Turuntai. Morduanis

Paxengawal. Tungusis Jaektschàn.

Falco tinnunculus (ᴛᴜʀ kerkenez ᴇɴɢ common kestrel ʀᴜs пустельга) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:333-334)

16. FALCO Tinnunculus. Rossis Pustolgà ; Malorossis Apóstelgà. Calmuccis Cholodshi.

Falco vespertinus (ᴛᴜʀ ala doğan, kırmızı ayaklı kerkenez ᴇɴɢ red-footed falcon ʀᴜs кобчик) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:334-335) 17. FALCO vespertinus. Rossice Kobetz et Koptschik. Baschkiris Koëgar.

Tungusis Gäktschan.

Falco columbarius (ᴛᴜʀ boz doğan ᴇɴɢ merlin, pigeon hawk ʀᴜs дербник) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:336-

337) 18. FALCO Aesalon. Rossice Derbnik vel Derbnitschok (diminutive). Astrachanensibus

Tüwik? Calmuccis Kirgù.

Aquila chrysaetos (ᴛᴜʀ kaya kartalı ᴇɴɢ golden eagle ʀᴜs беркут) I Pallas 1811–1831 (I:338-339) 19.

AQUILA nobilis. Rossice nomine generico Orèl vel speciali, a Tataris adscititio Berkut. Tataris in

universum Bjürkut; Jacutis Kara-tschágyl. Calmuccis, Mongolis et Tungusis Dauuriae Tarbodschi ;

Lamutis Wlak. Jukagiris Kaniel. Tangutis Tang'kar.

Aquila chrysaetos (ᴛᴜʀ kaya kartalı ᴇɴɢ golden eagle ʀᴜs беркут) II Pallas 1811–1831 (I:341) 19.

AQUILA Chrysaëtos. Rossice in Sibiria Chalsàn. Tataro-Baschkiris Sulgàsch ; Tataris sibiricis

Tschin-Karagusch , et major varietas Kychtschi. Vogulis Oya. Mongolis Kuraptschàr. Tungusis

Kotoi? Tangutis Tangnak?

Haliaeetus albicilla (ᴛᴜʀ ak kuyruklu deniz kartalı ᴇɴɢ white-tailed eagle ʀᴜs орлан-белохвост) I

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:343) 22. AQUILA Albicilla. Rossis Bjelochwost (Albicauda); Malorossis

Sjerowaten vel Peresjeri-Kopi (i. e. foeni acervos concacans). Lettonibus Maitaslihja. Baschkiro-

Tataris Kussugàn ; Tschuvaschis Sumgaik ; Jacutis Ala-tuighun (i. c. Princeps varius). Calmuccis

Gaeksghae. Morduanis Kuzkàn. Tungusis Kyrén. Tangutis Kser.

Haliaeetus leucocephalus (ᴛᴜʀ akbaşlı denizkartalı ᴇɴɢ bald eagle ʀᴜs белоголовый орлан) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:347) 23. AQUILA leucocephala. Americanis ad Nootka Owatinne.

Haliaeetus albicilla (ᴛᴜʀ ak kuyruklu deniz kartalı ᴇɴɢ white-tailed eagle ʀᴜs орлан-белохвост) II

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:348-349) 24. AQUILA Ossifraga. Rossice Orèl tschernyè (Aquila nigra).

Lettonibus Ehrgliss ; Esthonibus Kotkas. Tataris Keisch' (ovis.) Jacutis Tojon (princeps) vel

Charaptyr-Tojon. Tungusis circa Baicalem Muri ; et ad inferiorem Tunguskam Gusch ; Lamutis

Nonta. Samojedis Limba ; Ostiacis ad Narym Lymp ; circa Mangaseam Rybe ; Caragassis Nygg ;

Coibalis Nyaet ; Ostiacis ad Kas fluvium Di ; Motoris Kölljadsche ; Camaschis Karósch; Cotowzis

Tumschill; Carassinis Nik. Arinzis Di. Vogulis Joschwoi; Fenno-Ostiacis Kurrek ; Tscheremissis

Kutshhkosh : Tschuwaschis Karpyl. Morduanis Ini-narmàn ; Votiacis Orsi vel Yrdshe. Coraecis

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Tiling, vel Tylmyti. Camtschadalis Sijaetsch. Jukagiris Kaniel. Curilis Surgur. Japonensibus

Waschi.

Clanga clanga or Aquila clanga (ᴛᴜʀ büyük orman kartalı ᴇɴɢ greater spotted eagle ʀᴜs большой

подорлик) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:351) 25. AQUILA Clanga. Rossice recepto a Tataris nomine

Karagusch (i. e. nigra vel ignava Aquila). Tataris Sibiriae Gobàl-Karagusch (Aq. nigra ignobilis).

Vogulis Turrai. Tungusis Kyrén, Permiensibus Kusch.

Pandion haliaetus (ᴛᴜʀ balık kartalı ᴇɴɢ osprey ʀᴜs скопа) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:355) 28. ACCIPITER

Haliaetus. Rossice Skopà (castratus). Tataris Sibiriae Tschekesch et Balyktschikesch ; Baschkiris

Kalémergèn. Cahnuccis Chalà ; Buraetis Challoo. Vogulis Chulalmen-uï ; Ostiacis ad Obum fl,

Poscheallemto-wai (pisces furans avis) ; ad Surgut Sigus; ad Narym Kuellesh. Tungusis Dauuriae

Tschuchsilue ; Lamutis Tschootscha. Camtschadalis Pgoak, Kak ; Ukinzis Byllug.

Milvus migrans (ᴛᴜʀ kara çaylak ᴇɴɢ black kite ʀᴜs чѐрный коршун) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:356-357)

29. ACCIPITER Milvus. Rossice Kórschun. Armenis Tsohalagàn. Lettonis Wannags ; Esthonis

Kannakul. Tataris Tylgan ; Bischkiris Tydugàn ; Tataris ad Jeniseam Tyglegén ; Persice et

Bocharice Sagàn ; Mestscheraecis Kagau ; Chivice Tschailak. Kirgisis Elkitschi-Tulgàn. Jacutis

Ehlè. Calmuccis Ssochor-Ellae ; Mongolis Eléi. Morduanis Kawal ; Tscheremissis Tulgén ;

Tschuvaschis Chiraen ; Permaecis Warisch. Votiacis Duschés ; Ostiacis ad Irtin Agrin-lojach ; ad

Surgut Kul-pattekó (Pisces auferens); ad Narym Etscha ; Juganis Agirnangloi. Tungusis Igazaen,

vel Scheneroldò ; Dauuris Hollé. Curilis Orap. Japonensibus Kussà-sarai-tagà.

Pernis apivorus (ᴛᴜʀ arıcıl, arı şahini ᴇɴɢ honey buzzard ʀᴜs осоед) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:359) 31.

ACCIPITER lacertarius. Rossice Myschelofka (i. e. Muricapa). Baschkiro-Tataris Shar. Calmuccis

Sharr. Tungusis Singorol-dibun. Vogulis Tenger-Kischmen (i. e. Murium quaesitor). Ostiacis

Machle, et Lenger-Kischné ; ad Surgut Magpitte.

Buteo lagopus (ᴛᴜʀ paçalı sardoğan ᴇɴɢ rough-legged buzzard ʀᴜs зимняк, мохноногий канюк,

мохноногий сарыч) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:360-361) 32. ACCIPITER lagopus. Rossice Kanuk vel

Konjuch (i. e. Equiso). Baschkiro-tataris Bil-allà (dorsum variuni). Calmuccis Ssarr. Tungusis

Tscha. Coraecis Etschè utschik. Camtschadalis Muchtschak ; Curilis Rasampi.

Buteo buteo (ᴛᴜʀ sardoğan ᴇɴɢ common buzzard ʀᴜs канюк, сарыч) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:362) 33.

ACCIPITER Buteo. Rossice Sarytsch, vel Sarn. Tataris Zard, vel Kossàh.

Circus aeruginosus (ᴛᴜʀ saz delicesi ᴇɴɢ marsh harrier ʀᴜs болотный лунь) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:362-363) 34. ACCIPITER Circus. Rossice Lùn. Tataris Kamysch-Karà ; Baschkiris Boktargé.

Circus cyaneus (ᴛᴜʀ gökçe delice ᴇɴɢ hen harrier, northern harrier ʀᴜs полевой лунь) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:364) 35. ACCIPITER variabilis. Rossice Lùn ; varietas leucophaea Bjeloi (albus) Lùn.

Fuscus etiam Myschelof (muricapa). Mongolis Choeladù ; Calmuccis Zagàn-chuldu (albida

varietas). Permaecis Kàsch ; Siraenis Tschenkusch. Tungusis Bogdatschin ; Lamutis

Tschigyldyhun. Coraecis Etschè-utschik ; Camtschadalis Muchtschak ; Curilis Rasampi.

Astur gentilis or Accipiter gentilis (ᴛᴜʀ çakır ᴇɴɢ goshawk ʀᴜs тетеревятник, ястреб-тетеревятник)

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:367-368) 36. ACCIPITER Astur. Rossice Jastreb ; junior Raebik (variegatus)

vel Teternik (Tetraonarius). Lettonis Wannags ; Esthonis Kul. Tataris fere omnis gentis Chartzigàn

vel Kartscheja. Varietas alba Tuigun (princeps). Calmuccis et Mongolis Ytelgoe. Vogulis Olosàn

vel Chartagàn ; Tscheremissis Warasch ; Ostiacis Obensibus (* Majores qui anseres et tetraones

venantur ab Ostiacis Lont uarasch , minores anatibus infesti Wasse-uarasch appellantur. Ad Surgut

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majores Ostiacis audiunt Luwetka) Uarasch ad Narym Sengedi ; Tschuwaschis Chorotschka ;

Votiacis Dykka-duschess. Samojedis Chanewoi vel Chanau-wai ; Juracis, Tiae ; Tawginis

Kapykomtba ; Tomskiensibus Syngedek ; Lumpokoliensibus Legwélku ; Carassinis Senged ;

Taiginzis Chartugà. Tungusis Xmin et Haramaldyon-Jaeg (i. e. Tetraonius Accipiter). Lamutis

Geekan vel Jaektschan. Coraecis Inytschan-tylmytyl. Camtschadalis Schyschy ; Ukinzis albus

Gylka-schangyschan , canus Tschetschimdsch. Curilis albus Kykisup ; Japonensibus Fidagà.

Accipiter nisus (ᴛᴜʀ atmaca ᴇɴɢ sparrowhawk ʀᴜs перепелятник, ястреб-перепелятник) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:370-371) 37. ACCIPITER Nisus. Rossice Perepeletnik (coturnicinus). Lettonis Wehga;

Estlionis Wimakul. Tataris Kirghai. Calmuccis Kirgu, communi cum aesalone nomine.

Gypaetus barbatus (ᴛᴜʀ sakallı akbaba ᴇɴɢ bearded vulture ʀᴜs бородач, ягнятник) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:372-373) 38. VULTUR barbatus. Rossice generico nomine Sihp. Mongolis Jellôo ; Tungusis

Tass. Tangutis Gooh.

Neophron percnopterus (ᴛᴜʀ küçük akbaba ᴇɴɢ Egyptian vulture ʀᴜs стервятник) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:375-376) 39. VULTUR Percnopterus. Tataris Tauriae Kartàll.

ORDO II. OSCINES

Corvus corax (ᴛᴜʀ kuzgun ᴇɴɢ raven ʀᴜs ворон) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:380) 42. CORVUS Corax.

Rossice Wòron. Tataris Kosgòn vel Kusgùn ; Baschkiris Kusùn. Jacutis Sahr. Mongolo-Buraetis

Kirè et Kaerè ; Calmuccis Chun-Kereh. Tangutis Poroh. Fennis Krahlis. Esthonibus Kaarn.

Morduanis Kraansch ; Permiensibus Vogulis Kulch vel Kullaech ; Wotiacis Kwoaka ; Ostiacis

Kolach, Choloch vel Kulach ; ad Surgut Kolik ; ad Narym Kulli. Tschuvaschis Sjuchan. Samojedis

Charngàs : Motoris et monticolis ejus affmitatis Kargui ; Caragassis Karhúl ; Coibahs Kullae.

Tungusis Ooli ; Lamutis Njutaun. Jukagiris Kaeli. Coraecis Tschautschu wawalu uellé.

Camtschadalis Kaeagh vel Kaka. Curilis Paskur ; Japonensibus Karàs. Aleutis Kalngak ;

ulterioribus Kalkahojak.

Corvus corone (ᴛᴜʀ kara leş kargası ᴇɴɢ carrion crow ʀᴜs чѐрная ворона) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:381)

43. CORVUS Corone. Rossice Tschernaja Voróna, in Sibiria Graatsch. (nomine C. frugilego

proprio, qui ibi nullus datur). Jacutis Duraak ; Lamutis Turáki. Buraetis Turlak. Coibalis Báre, Ostiacis

Ai-Kolach. Coraecis Nimella-uélle. Camtschadalis Kaeugúlkak ; ad Bolschaja fluv. Káutsch vel

Koëllutsch.

Corvus cornix (ᴛᴜʀ leş kargası ᴇɴɢ hooded crow ʀᴜs серая ворона) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:382-383) 44.

CORVUS Cornix. Rossice Voróna ; Polonice Wràn. Tataris et passim Cosaccis Kargàh. Calmuccis

Kaerée ; Mongolis Torlàk, quo nomine et corone appellatur. Permiensibus Raaka ; (Ebraice Raah).

Vogulis Kuaerch vel Urinchù ; Ostiacis Wargáne vel Wornga, ad Narym Kuëre; Morduanis

Warssi. Lettonibus Waarna, Dserwes ; Esthonis Warres. Samojedis Wornga. Coibalis Taan.

Tungusis Toráki (ut et Corone). Camtschadalis ad Tigil Klakl. Persis Saag ; Indis Kahgae.

Corvus frugilegus (ᴛᴜʀ ekin kargası ᴇɴɢ rook ʀᴜs грач) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:383-384) 45. CORVUS

frugilegus. Rossice Graatsch. Esthonibus Kaer. Tataris Karà-Kargà ; Baschkiris Karaádi ; Bocharis

Tschangah. Calmuccis Chun-Keraeh, Vogulis Supl-Kuaerch ; Morduanis Kraz.

Coloeus monedula or Corvus monedula (ᴛᴜʀ küçük karga ᴇɴɢ jackdaw ʀᴜs галка) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:385) 46. CORVUS Monedula. Rossice Galka (quod et silicem significat) in Sibiria Galiza,

Kluscha. Tataris Tscháuka ; Baschkiris Sáuka ; Kirgisis Tahn ; Tataris ad Tom fl. Tahn-Karga.

Buraetis Toon-Turak. Permiensibus Tschalgàn. (affine Germano Taalke.) ; Lettonis Kosa,

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Kowahma ; Esthonis Aak. Morduanis Tschalka ; Votiacis Tschága ; Vogulis Kurkuar.

Tschuwaschis Tschafga. Tungusis Táu. Tangutis Gschamka.

Coloeus dauuricus or Corvus dauuricus (ᴛᴜʀ alaca küçük karga ᴇɴɢ Daurian jackdaw ʀᴜs даурская

галка, пегая галка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:387) 47. CORVUS dauuricus. Rossice Selenginskaja s.

Peggoja Galka (i. e. Monedula Selengiensis vel varia). Mongolo-Buraetis Alaktù, vel Alak-Taau.

Tungusis Tontro et A'akton, item Tagò.

Pica pica (ᴛᴜʀ saksağan ᴇɴɢ magpie ʀᴜs сорока) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:389) 48. CORVUS Pica.

Rossice Soróka. Arabis Akak ; Persis Acka. Tataris Saüskan ; monticolis Sibiriae Saksàn et

Sajachàn. Tschuwaschis Tschàgak. Livonis Haester ; Esthonibus Harrakas , vel Ketsakas ;

Lettonibus Schagata ; Morduanis Sesgan ; Vogulis Schach et Schakolich ; Ostiacis ad Ob fl. Savuné

vel Sauni ; ad Surgut Sijus ; ad Narym Kassa. Mongolis Ssatsichai ; Calmuccis Schaasgai. Tangutis

Rdecha. Coraecis Uïkyttyhyn. Camtschadalis Uákutsch vel Uàkagtschitsch. Curilis Kakuk.

Cyanopica cyanus (ᴛᴜʀ mavi saksağan ᴇɴɢ azure-winged magpie ʀᴜs голубая сорока) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:391) 49. CORVUS Cyanus. Rossis in Dauuria Sinaja vel Siwaja Soroka vel Ronshé (i. e.

Pica vel Glandaria coerulea). Mongolis Idach vel Kitak-Schaedzeghaei. Tungusis Chadarà et

Isüvki. Tangutis Gschonmo.

Garrulus glandarius (ᴛᴜʀ alakarga ᴇɴɢ jay ʀᴜs сойка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:394) 51. CORVUS

glandarius. Rossice Soja, Soika; in Sibiria Kukscha. Tataris Urman-Kargasse Tsylvestris Graculus)

aliis Kukeschle ; monticolis Sibiriae Kamsyl ; circa Tom fl. Kuktugesch ; Jacutis Kukagyh.

Karagasso-Samojedis Momo. Tungusis Inctelguun.

Perisoreus infaustus (ᴛᴜʀ Sibirya kargası ᴇɴɢ Siberian jay ʀᴜs кукша, ронжа) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:395) 52. CORVUS Mimus. Rossis Ronsha, etiam in Sibiria. Tataris ad Jeniseam Kaârgen, Motoro-

Samojedis Naermaendae. Tungusis Kukáky.

Nucifraga caryocatactes (ᴛᴜʀ köknar kargası ᴇɴɢ nutcracker ʀᴜs кедровка, ореховка) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:397) 53. CORVUS Caryocatactes. Rossice Kédrofka (avis Cembrae), in Rossia passim

Orechofka (nucifraga). Lettonibus Schaggata ; Esthonibus Paeklatraat. Tataris Kaaergen ; ad Tom

fl. Kaergen. Jacutis Tschaangyh-duraya (i. e. Cornix saxatilis), Vogulis Uarap; Ostiacis

Nagyrlettynge (i. e. nuces edens); ad Irtin Wòrup ; ad Surgut Wàrung ; ad Narym Chásan. Motoro-

Samojedis Kaisrae ; Caragassis Gaeschira. Mongolis Oncholà ; Buraetis et Tungusis Ongolò.

Coraecis Kakátschu. Camtschadalis Kàkàu et Kakatschitsch ; ad fluv. Bolschaja Kakaraetsch (a

voce).

Pyrrhocorax graculus (ᴛᴜʀ sarıgagalı dağkargası ᴇɴɢ yellow-billed chough ʀᴜs альпийская галка)

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:398-399) 54. CORVUS Graculus. Rossice Grion ; ad Jeniseam Kamennaja

Galka (i. e. Monedula rupestris). Tataris ad Jeniseam Chaëtàn vel Kaétàn ; Sagaytataris Sugluk, et

quibusdam (adnotante Messerscmidio) Paramtasch. Vogulis et Ostiacis Kir. Mongolis Schugnul.

Motoro-Samojedis Ailàk.

Lanius borealis (ᴛᴜʀ kuzey örümcekkuşu ᴇɴɢ northern shrike ʀᴜs северный сорокопут) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:401) 55. LANIUS major. Rossice nomine toto generi communi abusive Sorokopud

(quadraginta pondo) appellari solet; vere autem Soroput (quod sub diluculum volet) dici deberet; in

Siberia et parva Russia etiam Tatarskaja Soróka (Pica tatarica) et quibusdam locis Shulàk audit.

Bocharo-tataris Bydaigàk ; Tataris Sibiriae Baleidshàk et Gorguldei.

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Lanius collurio (ᴛᴜʀ kızılsırtlı örümcekkuşu ᴇɴɢ red-backed shrike ʀᴜs жулан, сорокопут-жулан)

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:404) 58. LANIUS Collurio. Tataris Sibiria Bashanger.

Dryocopus martius (ᴛᴜʀ kara ağaçkakan ᴇɴɢ black woodpecker ʀᴜs желна, чѐрный дятел) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:407) 61. PICUS martius. Rossice Shelna, vel ex pronunciatione Sholna. Tataris et

Baschkiris Kara-Tumurtkà (niger Picus) ; Verchotomiensibus Penkarà-tass ; Jacutis Kyrr-gyl.

Mongolis Kara-tschintechoh Morduanis Schekschi ; Esthonis Kaetrik, Pukorristaja. Vogulis ad

Sosvam Karkaltù, ad Obum fl. Yrhyrb-charch vel Korkoi ; Votiacis Kyr ; Ostiacis Kyrrim.

Coibalo-Samojedis Berrik ; Caragassis Toopson. Tungusis Kyracta ; Lamutis Kirüt. Japonice Kerà-

Zusugi.

Picus viridis (ᴛᴜʀ yeşil ağaçkakan ᴇɴɢ green woodpecker ʀᴜs зелѐный дятел) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:408) 62. PICUS viridis. Rossice Selenoi Daetel (viridis Picus). Esthonibus Meltsas.

Picus canus (ᴛᴜʀ boz ağaçkakan ᴇɴɢ grey-faced woodpecker ʀᴜs седой дятел) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:408-409) 63. PICUS Chlorio. Rossice eoclem cum praecedente nomine; item Sheltii Daetel (Picus

flavus) ; Astrachanii Oprela. Tataris Tumurtkà ; Sibiriae Tobhurgà ; Kirgisis Dshaessyl-

Tukurtkàn. Vogulis Tabe-Korkoi. Tungusis Schondokûn. Camtschadalis Kakaesitsch.

Dendrocopos leucotos (ᴛᴜʀ ak sırtlı ağaçkakan ᴇɴɢ ʀᴜs белоспинный дятел) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:410) 64. PICUS Cirris. Rossice Pestroi Daetel (varius Picus). Tataris Tschubàr-Tukurtkàn

(eodem significatu); Jacutis Tongsógoi (i. e. percussor). Votiacis Kutscha ; Vogulis Korkoi ;

Tschuvaschis Ula-gaik (i. e. varia avis). Lettonibus Dsennis ; Esthonis Raehn. Mongolis Olachan-

Tschintegol ; Buraetis Schontun. Tungusis Hélakta. Coibalo-Samojedis Timne. Coraecis

Uïkytschikytschàn ; Ukinzis Tétesch (Picus in genere). Camtschadalis Kookaaechtsch,

Kaekaesitsch, Eltschuchtsch. Nomina pleraque et pro reliquis Picis variegatis usitata.

Dendrocoptes medius or Leiopicus medius or Dendrocopos medius (ᴛᴜʀ ortanca ağaçkakan ᴇɴɢ

middle spotted woodpecker ʀᴜs средний пѐстрый дятел, средний дятел) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:413)

66. PICUS Cynaedus. Lettonis Zuhku ; Esthonis Raudraehn.

Picoides tridactylus (ᴛᴜʀ üç parmaklı ağaçkakan ᴇɴɢ three-toed woodpecker ʀᴜs трѐхпалый дятел)

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:415) 68. PICUS tridactylus. Rossice Triperstnii Daetel. Mongolis Schirae-

tschintechol.

Jynx torquilla (ᴛᴜʀ boyunçeviren ᴇɴɢ wryneck ʀᴜs вертишейка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:416-417) 69.

PICUS Jynx. Rossice Wertigolofka (i. e. caput intorquens) et a voce Tikuun ; in Ucrania

Krutigolow.

Sturnus vulgaris (ᴛᴜʀ sığırcık ᴇɴɢ starling ʀᴜs скворец) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:418) 70. STURNUS

vulgaris. Rossis Skvorètz. Tataris Siertschak ; Baschkiris Joelkese-turgai (passer equinus) ; Kirgisis

Kara-turgai (passer niger) ; Bocharis Karabachtschai. Morduanis Psmar. Calmuccis Ukker-charà

et Bórin. Tungusis Tschirgihfky.

Pastor roseus or Sturnus roseus (ᴛᴜʀ ala sığırcık ᴇɴɢ rosy starling ʀᴜs розовый скворец) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:420) 71. STURNUS roseus. Rossice Kamennoi Skworetz (Sturnus rupestris).

Cinclus cinclus (ᴛᴜʀ derekuşu ᴇɴɢ dipper ʀᴜs оляпка, водяной воробей) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:423-

424) 73. STURNUS Cinclus. Rossice Wodaenoi Worobéi (aquaticus Passer). Tataris Sibiriae Su-

gertschegà (quod idem significat) ; Jacutis Utschytschagà (avis aquatilis). Ostiacis Kok-tivas et

Doerboe dilgdom. Arinzis Abdocharà. Lamutis Olaepki. Camtschadalis Kausak.

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Remiz pendulinus (ᴛᴜʀ çulhakuşu ᴇɴɢ penduline tit ʀᴜs ремез) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:428-429) 75.

XANTHORNUS Pendulinus. Rossice Rémes i. e. Artifex. Baschkiris Troàsch. Indis Pòdah.

Certhia familiaris (ᴛᴜʀ orman tırmaşığı ᴇɴɢ Eurasian treecreeper ʀᴜs обыкновенная пищуха) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:432-433) 76. CERTHIA Scandulaca. Rossice Swertschok (Gryllus domesticus) et

Polspk (reptator).

Upupa epops (ᴛᴜʀ ibibik ᴇɴɢ hoopoe ʀᴜs удод) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:433-434) 78. UPUPA vulgaris.

Rossice Udóp, vel Udot, item Pustoschka ; ad Volgam inferiorem Buhudùp (a voce) ; ahbi et

Baraschek (agnellus) et Petuschok (Gallus diminut.) Lettonis Badda dsegguse vel Puppikis,

Esthonis Sitlanerachstas , it. Paeklaöhk. Tataris Oedoehoet ; tauricis Oepoepoe ; Beltiris

Tschooker (i. e. varius). Calmuccis Schontol et Tschükede ; Mongolis Olboldshin. Coibalis

Uwúaldsen. Tangutis Buhubùg (vocis imitatio). Armenis Popòp.

Alcedo atthis (ᴛᴜʀ yalıçapkını ᴇɴɢ kingfisher ʀᴜs зимородок) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:435-436) 79.

ALCEDO Ispida. Rossice (ut Cinclus) Wodaenoi Worobéi (aquatilis) Passer ; in Ucrania Simorodok

(hyeme nata) ; et Ivanok ; in Sibiria Kamennoi Worobéi (Passer saxatilis, quod rivulos saxosos

amat). Tataris monticolis circa Tom fl. Kogudéver et Kohtanatsch ; Kirgisis Su-Kysgisch.

Calmuccis Chunchatolik ; Teleutis Kokutschigasak.

Merops apiaster (ᴛᴜʀ arıkuşu ᴇɴɢ European bee-eater ʀᴜs золотистая щурка) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:438) 81. MEROPS Apiaster. Rossice Schurà, Solotaja Schurka et Solstuschnik (auratus).

Calmuccis Scharmar.

Coracias garrulus (ᴛᴜʀ gökkuzgun ᴇɴɢ roller ʀᴜs сизоворонка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:441) 83.

CORACIAS garrula. Rossice Sinoworonka, ad Samaram Siwogràk, quibusdam a rauca voce

Praportschik , s. subcenturio dicitur. Malorossis et Polonis Kraska et Rakscha et Siworàk et

Krassiworonka. Tataris Kasan. Kyk-Kargà ; Kirgisis Kyrmyschak. Calmuccis Charyraetschi.

Cuculus canorus (ᴛᴜʀ guguk ᴇɴɢ cuckoo ʀᴜs кукушка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:442-443) 84. CUCULUS

borealis. Rossis Kokuschka ; Malorossis Sosúlae. Tataris Kukoe et Kukua ; in Sibiria Kaùk.

Baschkiris Kokùk. Mestscheraecis Kuki ; Kirgisis Kúkuk. Tschuwaschis Kóga. Jacutis Keràr et

Kagà. Bucharis et Persis Kaebuk. Tawgicis Samojedis Kúty ; Obdoriensibus Chuty. Morduanis

Kuku ; Permecis Kok ; Lettis Dsegguse ; Esthonis Kaeggi. Votiacis Kyku ; Vogulis Küch et

Kaküch ; Ostiacis Géche et Kukkuk ; ad Paracel et Keta fl. Schagua. Calmuccis Kükkük ; Mongolis

Koekoekae ; Buraetis Kuchoi. Armenis Opop. Tungusis ad Lenam Kukty ; in Dauuria Kekù.

Tangutis Kujùg. Indis Koyel. Japonis Kakodori. Camtschadalis Kóikutschutsch ; occidentalibus

Koakutschitsch. Coraecis Káikuk. Curilis Kakkok.

Oriolus oriolus (ᴛᴜʀ sarıasma ᴇɴɢ oriole ʀᴜs иволга) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:444-445) 85. TURDUS

Oriolus. Rossice Iwolgà. Polonis Wilga et Wywielgà. Tataris Kyrmyschak vel Torgejak ; circa Tom

fluv. fontes viventibus Sar-ulàn (flava avis) ; Baschkiris Agatsch-torgai (arboreus Turdus) ; Jacutis

Quoerehoi ; Kirgisis Tagulduk. Mongolo-Buraetis Altan-Chorcholdei (aurea avis). Calmuccis

Fodaik.

Monticola saxatilis (ᴛᴜʀ kaya ardıcı ᴇɴɢ rock-thrush ʀᴜs пѐстрый каменный дрозд) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:446) 86. TURDUS saxatilis. Rossis in Sibiria Kamennoi Drosd (Saxatilis Turdus).

Ixoreus naevius (ᴛᴜʀ turuncu ardıç ᴇɴɢ varied thrush ʀᴜs изменчивый дрозд, разноголосый дрозд,

ошейниковый земляной дрозд) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:448) 87. TURDUS auroreus. Aleutis

Tschigikajoch vel Titir.

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Turdus merula (ᴛᴜʀ karatavuk ᴇɴɢ blackbird ʀᴜs чѐрный дрозд) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:449) 89.

TURDUS Merula. Polonice et Slavonice Koss. Rossis Tschernoi Drosd (niger Turdus).

Geokichla sibirica or Zoothera sibirica (ᴛᴜʀ Sibirya ardıcı ᴇɴɢ Siberian thrush ʀᴜs сибирский дрозд)

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:450) 90. TURDUS leucocillus. Samojedis qui Laak dicimtur, Pallsche. Deng-

ostiacis Ssugeváh. Buraetis Tscharkitai.

Turdus viscivorus (ᴛᴜʀ ökse ardıcı ᴇɴɢ mistle thrush ʀᴜs деряба) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:454) 94.

TURDUS viscivorus. Rossis Deraebae. Polonis Jemioljucha. Lettonis Matschnis ; Esthonibus

Raehst seu Hobbose raehst.

Turdus iliacus (ᴛᴜʀ kızıl ardıç ᴇɴɢ redwing ʀᴜs белобровик) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:454) 95. TURDUS

musicus. Rossis Peftschei (Cantor). Esthonis Laulo raehstas. Calmuccis Zokzolo.

Turdus pilaris (ᴛᴜʀ tarla ardıcı ᴇɴɢ fieldfare ʀᴜs рябинник) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:455-456) 96.

TURDUS pilaris. Rossis Raebinnik (a Sorbi baccis, quas amat) ; in Sibiria Drosd simpliciter. Polonis

Kvitschol. Lettis Melsstrasos ; Esthis Halraehst. Tataris ad Tom fl. Bargalàk ; barabensibus

Barbijok. Vogulis Urschuaschni (a voce iater volandum); Ostiacis obensibus Uaschuschni ;

Surgutensibus Tschutschkelni ; ad Narym Tysibalà ; ad Irtin Wotschemla. Samojedis ad Parabel et

Ket fl. Tygapala: Wassuganis Roty. Camtschadalis Uëkutsch.

Turdus iliacus (ᴛᴜʀ kızıl ardıç ᴇɴɢ redwing ʀᴜs белобровик) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:456-457) 97.

TURDUS Illas. Rossis Orechofka (corylina avis) ; venatoribus Bjelobrowik (a superciliis albis) item

Poddrosd, i. e. Semiturdus. Deng-Ostiacis Duhm. Tungusis Chiwi.

Acrocephalus arundinaceus (ᴛᴜʀ büyük kamışçın ᴇɴɢ great reed warbler ʀᴜs дроздовидная

камышовка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:458) 99. TURDUS Junco. Rossis versus mare Caspium Dristún vel

Trostaenoi Drosd (Juncorum Turdus).

Muscicapa striata (ᴛᴜʀ benekli sinekkapan ᴇɴɢ spotted flycatcher ʀᴜs серая мухоловка) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:460) 101. MUSCICAPA Grisola. Rossis Mucholofka (Muscicapa).

Muscicapa sibirica (ᴛᴜʀ Sibirya sinekkapanı ᴇɴɢ dark-sided flycatcher ʀᴜs сибирская мухоловка)

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:462) 103. MUSCICAPA Fuscedula. Camtschadalis Mitschigitsch.

Saxicola rubetra (ᴛᴜʀ çayır taşkuşu ᴇɴɢ whinchat ʀᴜs луговой чекан) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:467-468)

107. MOTACILLA Rubetra. Rossis Kamenschik vel Kamenka (lapidaria, quod sub saxis nidificat.

Saxicola rubicola or Saxicola torquatus rubicola (ᴛᴜʀ taşkuşu ᴇɴɢ stonechat ʀᴜs черноголовый

чекан) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:468-469) 108. MOTACILLA Rubicola. Rossis Tschekkàn (a voce).

Oenanthe oenanthe (ᴛᴜʀ kuyrukkakan ᴇɴɢ northern wheatear ʀᴜs обыкновенная каменка) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:472-473) 112. MOTACILLA Vitiflora. Rossis vulgo Poputschik (comes viatorum),

item Kamenka et Kamenitza (Lithophila) ; ad Jeniseam Popugeika (Psittacula) ; ultra Baïcalem

Tschik (a voce).

Oenanthe isabellina (ᴛᴜʀ boz kuyrukkakan ᴇɴɢ isabelline wheatear ʀᴜs каменка-плясунья) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:474) 113. MOTACILLA Strapazina. Rossis nomine praecedentis.

Phoenicurus phoenicurus (ᴛᴜʀ kızılkuyruk ᴇɴɢ common redstart ʀᴜs обыкновенная горихвостка)

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:476) 115. MOTACILLA Phoenicurus. Rossis Gorichwost (cauda ardens) ; in

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Sibiria passim Iwolga et Tschernoscheika (atrigula). Tataris Karabasch (nigriceps) et Karatamak

(nigra gula). Ostiacis Katschkatschi.

Oenanthe pleschanka (ᴛᴜʀ alaca kuyrukkakan ᴇɴɢ pied wheatear ʀᴜs каменка-плешанка) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:479) 117. MOTACILLA Leucomela. Rossis ad Volgam Pleschanka (recalva), item

Kamenschik eodem cum Rubetra nomine.

Cyanecula svecica or Luscinia svecica (ᴛᴜʀ mavigerdan ᴇɴɢ bluethroat ʀᴜs варакушка) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:480-481) 118. MOTACILLA Coerulecula. Rossis Warákuschka ; in Sibiria Sinischeika (i. e.

guttur coeruleuni). Tataris eodem significatu Kuuk-tamak.

Calliope calliope or Luscinia calliope (ᴛᴜʀ yakutgerdan ᴇɴɢ Siberian rubythroat ʀᴜs соловей-

красношейка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:483) 119. MOTACILLA Calliope. Rossis ad Jeniseam Tschishik

vel Solowéi (Luscinia), itemque Krasnoscheika (rubricollis). Tataris stnsu posterioris nominis Kysil

tamak. Camtschadalis Tschakotshaai.

Luscinia luscinia (ᴛᴜʀ ardıç bülbülü ᴇɴɢ thrush nightingale ʀᴜs обыкновенный соловей, восточный

соловей) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:484) 120. MOTACILLA Philomela. Rossis Ssolowei. Tataris

Casaniensibus Sandowàs , s. Sanduàs ; Baschkiris Sandagàs ; Kirgisis Sandugatsch ; ad Tom fl.

Tortschok. Calmuccis Sari-iroe. Morduanis Tschofks ; Vogulis Aaleboschoi ; Tscheremissis

Schüschpuk ; Votiacis Utschu ; Ostiacis Uetscha ; Lettonice Laks de gulla ; Esthonice Oepitk.

Tschuvaschis Schiptschik.

Luscinia megarhynchos (ᴛᴜʀ bülbül ᴇɴɢ common nightingale ʀᴜs западный соловей, южный

соловей) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:485) 121. MOTACILLA Luscinia. Rossis uti praecedentis Armenis

Bulbul. Tataris tauricis Bylbyli. Arabice Boelbel. Persice et Bocharice Gendalip.

Curruca curruca or Sylvia curruca (ᴛᴜʀ küçük akgerdan öteğen ᴇɴɢ lesser whitethroat ʀᴜs славка-

завирушка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:488) 124. MOTACILLA Sylvia. Cum praecedente a Rossis sub

nomine Warakuschka comprehenditur. Ircutensibus Solowéi (i. e. Luscinia) audit.

Tarsiger cyanurus (ᴛᴜʀ mavi kuyruklu bülbül ᴇɴɢ orange-flanked bush-robin ʀᴜs северная

синехвостка, голубоватая славка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:490) 125. MOTACILLA Cyanura. Rossis in

Sibiria Sivochwostka.

Erithacus rubecula (ᴛᴜʀ nar bülbülü, kızılgerdan ᴇɴɢ European robin ʀᴜs зарянка, малиновка) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:491-492) 126. MOTACILLA Rubecula. Rossis Malinofka (forte a rubedine), item

Krasnoscheika et Krasnoglotka.

Iduna caligata or Hippolais caligata (ᴛᴜʀ küçük mukallit ᴇɴɢ booted warbler ʀᴜs северная

бормотушка) (25

) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:492-493) 127. MOTACILLA Salicaria. Rossis Talofka

(Salicaria), versus Jacutiam Pjewunetz (cantator).

Phylloscopus trochilus (ᴛᴜʀ söğütbülbülü ᴇɴɢ willow warbler ʀᴜs пеночка-весничка) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:494) 128. MOTACILLA Trochilus. Rossis Pénotschka et Penofka (quod supra truncos sedere

et nidulare solet); ad Lenam Talofka (quod saliceta amet). Camtschadalis Traktschitsch.

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Phylloscopus borealis = таловка, пеночка-таловка

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Regulus regulus (ᴛᴜʀ çalıkuşu ᴇɴɢ goldcrest ʀᴜs желтоголовый королѐк) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:498)

132. MOTACILLA Regulus. Rossis Korolok (Regulus), Knaesok (principulus). Esthonis Tühhane ;

Lettonice Zeplihts.

Nannus troglodytes or Troglodytes troglodytes (ᴛᴜʀ çıtkuşu, çitkuşu; çalıkuşu ᴇɴɢ wren ʀᴜs

крапивник) – Pallas 1811–1831 (I:500) 134. MOTACILLA Troglodytes. Rossis Karapiwnik

(urticina avis).

Motacilla flava (ᴛᴜʀ sarı kuyruksallayan ᴇɴɢ yellow wagtail ʀᴜs жѐлтая трясогузка) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:501-502) 136. MOTACILLA flaveola. Rossis Plischka sheltaja , Sinitschka sheltaja , vel

Tressoguska (caudam quassans). Vogulis Woserman senksi (Flava avicula) ; Ostiacis

Wostwürtschik.

Motacilla citreola (ᴛᴜʀ sarıbaş kuyruksallayan ᴇɴɢ citrine wagtail ʀᴜs желтоголовая трясогузка)

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:503) 137. MOTACILLA Citrinella. Rossis in Sibiria Tressutschka (quassatnx).

Motacilla alba (ᴛᴜʀ ak kuyruksallayan ᴇɴɢ white wagtail ʀᴜs белая трясогузка) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:506) 139. MOTACILLA Albeola. Rossis Plischka et Traessoguska simpliciter, Beresoviensibus

Petschuschka et Sinitschka. Tataris Sibiriae Kemekutschkasuk ; Casaniensibus Schebertschik ;

Mestscheraecis et Baschkiris Schibirtschik ; Kirgisis Sartschatschibtschik ; Chivinzis Kuiruksalam

(i. e. cauda salutans) ; Persis et Bocharis Murgiunda ; Arabis Tairyjunda. Morduanis Uskeraei ;

Tscheremissis Wirlaenge ; Votiacis Tschetschek ; Permaecis Syrtschik ; Esthonis Haennelinne ;

Lettonibus Zeelama. Vogulis Waertschik ; Ostiacis ad Irtin Wyrsisik , ad Surgut Pyralwaijach , ad

Jugan Tschitschikwaijach ; Tschuvaschis Purtschkan. Tungusis Tschitschakù ; Lamutis Welekàn.

Coraecis Gowynku. Curilis Paikantschir. Camtschadalis Esch-chotschutsch ; Ukinzis Esch-

choltsch ; occidentalibus Nasgoàtsch et Uaschachutschu.

Anthus cervinus (ᴛᴜʀ kızıl gerdanlı incirkuşu ᴇɴɢ red-throated pipit ʀᴜs краснозобый конѐк) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:511) 142. MOTACILLA Cervina. Rossis in Camtschatka Lesnoi Dshaworonok (i. e.

Alauda sylvestris.)

Anthus trivialis or Pipastes trivialis (ᴛᴜʀ ağaç incirkuşu ᴇɴɢ tree pipit ʀᴜs лесной конѐк) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:512) 143. MOTACILLA Spipola. Rossis Ljesnoi Dshevoronek (sylvestris alauda) ;

circa Krasnojarsk Sibiriae Jernschik a commoratione inter frutices (Jernik).

Melanocorypha yeltoniensis (ᴛᴜʀ kara toygar ᴇɴɢ black lark ʀᴜs чѐрный жаворонок) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:514) 144. ALAUDA tatarica. Rossis Tschernoi vel Stepnoi Dshaworonok. Calmuccis Ukir-

chàr.

Eremophila alpestris (ᴛᴜʀ kulaklı toygar ᴇɴɢ horned lark ʀᴜs рогатый жаворонок) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:519-520) 148. ALAUDA nivalis. Rossis passim promiscue cum Emberizis nivalibus , inter quas

advolat, appellatur Snigir (nivalis) ; in borealibus ad Obum Sinika vel Sinka. Tagai-Tataris ad

Jeniseam Sgaasch. Tungusis Dshifkán. Camtschadalis Kultschaktschinatsch ; occidentalibus

(communi cum Ember. nivali nomine) Tschelálai ; Ukinzis Schaloschal. Coraecis Héatschegei.

Curilis Rikintschir.

Galerida cristata (ᴛᴜʀ tepeli toygar ᴇɴɢ crested lark ʀᴜs хохлатый жаворонок) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:523) 149. ALAUDA cristata. Rossis Chochlatii Dshaworonok, Chochluschka , Sossedka.

Alauda arvensis (ᴛᴜʀ tarlakuşu, tarla toygarı ᴇɴɢ skylark ʀᴜs полевой жаворонок) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:524-525) 151. ALAUDA coelipeta. Rossis Dshaworonok simpliciter ; Malorossis Shaiworòn

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Petropoli et Moscuae Julà, quae cantu excellit. Lettonice Rulisar, Zekkuli. Tataris Turgai ; in Sibiria

Torgeijak ; Kirgisis et Baschkiris Bos-turgai (i. e. Passer varius). Calmuccis Boktschergà ; Mongolis

Boldshumur. Tungusis Kurbukon. Tangutis Wschitschung. Camtschadalis (a voce)

Tachélatachtsch.

Hirundo rustica (ᴛᴜʀ kır kırlangıcı ᴇɴɢ barn swallow ʀᴜs деревенская ласточка, ласточка-касатка)

Pallas 1811–1831 (I:528-529) 155. HIRUNDO domestica. Rossis Lastotschka Kossatschka (Hir.

falcata), in Sibiria Kossatka (falcatella). Tataris Hirundines in genere Kardegnos vel Karilgatsch

Lettonice Besdelliga ; Esthonice Poesokenne ; Votiacis Boska ; Vogulis Tschig-jach vel Tschegijak

; Ostiacis beresoviensibus Torom-sischki (Dei avis) ; Juganis Kitschi xoajach (magnum animal) ;

Estel-Ostiacis Kitii-jim (a voce) ad Irtin Torom-woi (Dei animal) et Kitsi-welli ; ad Surgut Lip, ad

Narym Kuënilu-Kuaeka ; Ostiacis Juganis Kitschi-wojach (aegrum animal) ; Permaecis Sürtschich ;

Sirjanis Tschikìs. Samojedice ad Narym Kuógelluk ; ad Mangaseam Ribe ; Juracis Libbe ; ad Ket fl.

Kojacha ; Carassinis Koégel ; Taiginzis Kartagatsch. Calmuccis Charradai ; Mongolis Charàzaei.

Tungusis Unnokaatschi. Jukagiris Tshoria. Camtschadalis Uàllawalatsch vel Kaïm-Kniz ; Ukintzis

Tschedsch Kautschitsch.

Delichon urbicum (ᴛᴜʀ ev kırlangıcı ᴇɴɢ house martin ʀᴜs городская ласточка, воронок) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:532) 156. HIRUNDO Lagopoda. Rossis Lastotschka vel Lastowitza , in Sibiria

Strishok. Esthonice Turts ; Morduanis Pedli ; Vogulis sosvensibus Ségeich. Tungusis et Lamutis

Whèlika. Caragasso-Samojedis Chaldon-chai. Camtschadalis Kainking. Coraecis Kawalingek.

Curilis Kujakanà. Japonis Zutagura.

Cecropis daurica (ᴛᴜʀ kızıl kırlangıç ᴇɴɢ red-rumped swallow ʀᴜs рыжепоясничная ласточка) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:534) 157. HIRUNDO alpestris. Rossis in Sibiria Kamennaja Lastotschka (saxatilis

Hirundo).

Riparia riparia (ᴛᴜʀ kum kırlangıcı ᴇɴɢ bank swallow ʀᴜs береговушка, береговая ласточка) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:535-536) 158. HIRUNDO riparia. Rossice Strish (a slridula voce); in Sibiria Semlanoi

Strish (subterranea stridula) vel sinipliciter Semlaenik (terrena), item Stra ; praesertini ad Jeniseam ,

ubi et a voce Dshirkaan vocatur. Malorossis Stschurik. Tataris Jar-Karlegatsch (riparum hirundo).

Morduanis Pisgata ; Sirjaenis Tschutschi ; Tschuvaschis Schorgol. Calmuccis Charadei. Armenis

Tscholi-Zezernik. Camtschadalis Kaeingtschutsch ; Ukinzis Laklàd.

Apus apus (ᴛᴜʀ kara sağan ᴇɴɢ common swift ʀᴜs чѐрный стриж) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:538-539) 160.

HIRUNDO Apus. Rossice Kossatka (falcula), item Woronotschha (corvulus) , in Sibiria orientali

Kamennoi Strish. Mongolis Sike-Charazéi (magna hirundo). Tungusis ad Lenam Kygar ; dauricis

Karadshigéi. Lettonis Tschurkste ; Vogulis Rap ; Ostiacis Rep ; ad Irtin Rup, Surgutensibus Lip, ad

Narym Kojaeka. Tangutis Lcharnajigg.

Caprimulgus europaeus (ᴛᴜʀ çobanaldatan, keçisağan ᴇɴɢ Eurasian nightjar ʀᴜs козодой) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:542-543) 161. HIRUNDO Caprimulgus. Rossice Lilok, aliis Tschurilko (forte a

Ziganico Tschiriklo, avis) ; in Sibiria mas Polunoschnik, (mediae noctis avis), foemina Lelek ; in

Dauuria Kusnez (faber) ob similitudinem quandara vocis cum mallei ictibus ; Malorossis Drjemluga

(soporosa). Baschkiro-Tataris Sop ; Crasnojarensibus ad Jeniseam Chalgusch i. e stulta avis (Mas),

femina Uulu ; lacutis Tularbek (nyctea). Mongolis Ssaraltzi vel Mochayerae ; Buraetis Churigatu ;

Calmuccis Ergii-boro i. e. stultus variegatus, quia in deserto plano, ubi nidos passim habet, ante pedes

itinerantium subvolat. Tungusis Uhmill et Toghdo-Kuun (faber nocturnus). Camtschadalis

Edschkatsch, aliis Syhaetschutsh.

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Sitta europaea (ᴛᴜʀ sıvacı ᴇɴɢ Eurasian nuthatch ʀᴜs обыкновенный поползень) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:545) 162. SITTA europaea. Rossice Siniza (Coerulecula) , vel Sinucha ; aliis Sliepuschka

(Coecula) , item Buitschok (bucula) , Polsyk et Popolsen (reptator) ; Ucrainis Smows (Judaeus).

Baschkiro - tataris Sabdschik. Iacutis et Mongolis Koekiibochà. Ostiacis ad Kas fl. Oertelged (Picus

parvus). Arinzis Okudong. Tungusis Schongnjakun. Tangutis Schingonbo. Camtschadalis

Keultschutsch , aliis Tgautsch.

Bombycilla garrulus (ᴛᴜʀ ipekkuyruk ᴇɴɢ Bohemian waxwing ʀᴜs свиристель) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:548) 163. PARUS Bombycilla. Rcssice Swiristell , aliis improprie Soïka , item Chochluschka (a

crista). Ostiacis Kálzy. Lettonice Siideast.

Panurus biarmicus (ᴛᴜʀ bıyıklı baştankara ᴇɴɢ bearded reedling ʀᴜs усатая синица) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:549-550) 164. PARUS barbatus. Rossice Trostaenoi Daetel (Picus juncorum), vel Trostnik

(Iunco) et Borodafka (Barbatula).

Aegithalos caudatus (ᴛᴜʀ uzunkuyruk baştankara ᴇɴɢ long-tailed tit ʀᴜs длиннохвостая синица,

ополовник) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:551) 165. PARUS caudatus. Rossice Malinofka s. Sinitchka

dolgochwostaja, Tataris ad Jeniseam Usun-Kuiruk. Mongolis Zoochor-asaergae.

Cyanistes cyanus (ᴛᴜʀ akça baştankara ᴇɴɢ azure tit ʀᴜs белая лазоревка, князѐк) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:552-153) 166. PARUS Cyanus. Rossice Knaesok (principulus). Tataris kuuk-Tschiwidschi ;

Baschkiris kojendsig. Mongolis Kökö-Zichzigai (a colore).

Cyanistes caeruleus (ᴛᴜʀ mavi baştankara ᴇɴɢ blue tit ʀᴜs лазоревка) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:554) 167.

PARUS coeruleus. Rossice Malinofka lasorewaja ; Malorossis Wolossaenka.

Parus major (ᴛᴜʀ büyük baştankara ᴇɴɢ great tit ʀᴜs большая синица, синица-кузнечик) Pallas

1811–1831 (I:555-556) 169. PARUS Fringillago. Rossice Kusnetschik (faberculus). Tataris

casaniensibus Pslaek ; Sibiricis Kassalà vel generali nomine Tsihiwidschi. Morduanice

Mitschkargàn. Ostiacis acl Surgut Pytschige. Lettonis Schle-a. Mongolis Sarà-Zichzigei (a colore

flavo et voce). Camtschadalis Kokontschutsch vel Edschgatsch ; Ukinzis Etschungulgutsch ; quae

quidem nomina , ut Rossorum Malinofka et Sinitschka , de Paris in genere intelligi solent.

Periparus ater (ᴛᴜʀ çam baştankarası ᴇɴɢ coal tit ʀᴜs московка, чѐрная синица) Pallas 1811–1831

(I:556-557) 170. PARUS carbonarius. Nomina fere praecedentis , addito nigri cognomine , v. gr.

Tataris Karà-tschiwidschi.

Poecile palustris (ᴛᴜʀ bataklık baştankarası ᴇɴɢ marsh tit ʀᴜs черноголовая гаичка) Pallas 1811–

1831 (I:557) 171. PARUS palustris. Rossice Kamyschefka (Arundinellus). Iacutis Tschitschiptsaab.

Columba oenas (ᴛᴜʀ gökçe güvercin ᴇɴɢ stock dove ʀᴜs клинтух) & Columba livia (ᴛᴜʀ kaya

güvercini ᴇɴɢ feral pigeon, city pigeon ʀᴜs сизый голубь) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:559-560) 172.

COLUMBA Oenas. Rossice Columba generatim Gólub ; Varietates : 1. C. gutturosa Sobastoi Gólub ,

item Worzur , vel Dutich. 2. C. cucullata Kosyrnii Gólub ; 3. C. laticauda , Trubastoi Gólub ; 4. C.

tabellaria facie papillosa , Ischistoï Gòlub (* Praeterea venatores Rossi distinguunt Columbam feram ,

in arboribus nidificantem cavis, colore fere Palumbi, sed minorem, sine torque, quam Klintuch vel

Sisoi Gòlub appellant, sed de qua mihi non constat) ; spontanea Malorossis Klimiz. Tataris

Kujartschèn; Sibiricis Egaigàk ; Iacutis Irung-Kill (alba avis) e domesticis ; Baschkiris kujersen.

Persis Kabtér ; Bocharis Kabutàr ; Armenis Agawnik. Morduanis Primetsch ; Mokschanis Gulu ;

Permaecis Düdik ; Votiacis Dudik ; Ostiacis ad Irtin Koebtar. Tscheremissis Kogertschin. Lettonice

Meschaballoschi ; Esthonis Mets-tuike. Tschuwaschis Kvagarsin. Arinis Egedschak ; Assanis

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Paitor. Calmuccis Kügüldshirganà ; Varietas Buraetis Sanù. Tungusis ad Lenam Tühta ; in Dauuria

(var. δ.) Dschibho et Dschebkan. Iaponensibus Phado.

Columba palumbus (ᴛᴜʀ tahtalı ᴇɴɢ wood pigeon ʀᴜs вяхирь, витютень) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:563)

173. COLUMBA Palumbes. Rossice Wetwjütin (quod cum gallica appellatione : Ramier fere

consonum videtur) ; venatoribus Waecher. Malorossis Triputèn vel Priputèn , an rectius Trepetèn?

Votiacis Ljudüdik.

Streptopelia turtur (ᴛᴜʀ üveyik ᴇɴɢ European turtle dove ʀᴜs горлица) Pallas 1811–1831 (I:564) 174.

COLUMBA Turtur. Rossice Gorliza ; Malorossis Gorlenok, Gorenka. Morduanis Koltoi-

Primetsch. Buraetis Tukta. Calmuccis Buchurganà. Tangutis Purssa.

ORDO III FRINGILLAE

Loxia curvirostra (ᴛᴜʀ çaprazgaga ᴇɴɢ red crossbill ʀᴜs клѐст-еловик) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:4) 177.

LOXIA Crucirostra. Rossice Kljoest vel Kliost et Klest. Buraetis Dsannà. Permecis Urkai ; Siraenis

Yrkai.

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Loxia pytyopsittacus (ᴛᴜʀ çam çaprazgagası ᴇɴɢ parrot crossbill ʀᴜs клѐст-сосновик) Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:5) 178. LOXIA psittacea. Rossice Stschùr ; Petropoli Finskoi Papogai. Mongolis Ulàn-

dsalà. Tungusis Mummugy.

Pyrrhula pyrrhula (ᴛᴜʀ şakrakkuşu ᴇɴɢ bullfinch ʀᴜs снегирь) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:7) 179.

PYRRHULA Rubicilla. Rossice Sniegir (nivalis) et Krasnosobik (ingluvies rubra) ; in Sibiria Shulàn

; Tomensibus Swistána (fistulutor) ; Malorossis Sniegur. Tataris Sibiriae Gilgasuràr ; Baschkiris

Kaldser ; Iacutis Ymy. Mongolis Balandshà ; Buraetis Gairgou. Tungusis Hindyr. Camtschadalis

Telpukàn.

Carpodacus erythrinus or Erythrina erythrina (ᴛᴜʀ al şakrakkuşu ᴇɴɢ rosefinch ʀᴜs чечевица) Pallas

1811–1831 (II:8-9) 180. PYRRHULA erythrina. Rossice Tschetschewischnik (Lenticularia) , itera

Krasnoi sive Ljesnoi Worobei (ruber vel sylvestris Passer).

Coccothraustes coccothraustes (ᴛᴜʀ kocabaş ᴇɴɢ hawfinch ʀᴜs дубонос) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:12)

182. COCCOTHRAUSTES vulgaris. Malorossis Dubonòs (rostrum quernum). Mongolis

Gheiregunna.

Chloris chloris or Carduelis chloris (ᴛᴜʀ florya ᴇɴɢ greenfinch ʀᴜs зеленушка) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:13-14) 184. COCCOTHRAUSTES Chloris. Rossice ad Camam appellatur Tschenarka, in

occidentalibus etiam Dubonoska.

Carduelis carduelis (ᴛᴜʀ saka ᴇɴɢ goldfinch ʀᴜs щегол) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:15) 185. PASSER

Carduelis. Lettonice Ziglis vel Kummulis ; Esthonis Tiglits a germanico. Rossice Stscheglenok ;

Malorossis Stschegol. Tataris Sibiriae Dsegalei ; Kyschtimis Kosàr ; Baschkiris Dshebdshek.

Spinus spinus or Carduelis spinus (ᴛᴜʀ iskete ᴇɴɢ siskin ʀᴜs чиж) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:16) 186.

PASSER Spinus. Rossice Tschishik , Tschish. Lettonice Kiwulis ; Esthonis Pao-lind.

Fringilla coelebs (ᴛᴜʀ ispinoz ᴇɴɢ chaffinch ʀᴜs зяблик) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:17) 187. PASSER

Spiza. Rossice Säblik vel Saebliza (i. e. frigoris impatiens).

Serinus canaria var. domesticus (ᴛᴜʀ kanarya ᴇɴɢ domestic canary ʀᴜs домашняя

канарейка) (*) Fringilla Canoria (Rossice Kaenoreika) in urbibus hospitatur a Tyrolensibus

praesertim importata , imo prolem quoque educat, et hybida ut in reliqua Europa producit.

Fringilla montifringilla (ᴛᴜʀ dağ ispinozu ᴇɴɢ brambling ʀᴜs вьюрок, юрок) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:18) 188. PASSER Montifringilla. Rossice Ir , vel Iurok ; Malorossis Wyurok.

Linaria flavirostris or Carduelis flavirostris (ᴛᴜʀ sarıgagalı ketenkuşu ᴇɴɢ twite ʀᴜs горная чечѐтка,

горная коноплянка, желтонос) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:21) 191. PASSER arctous. Rossis ad Jeniseam

Knaesje-Tschetschotka i. e. Princeps Linariarum.

Acanthis flammea or Carduelis flammea (ᴛᴜʀ huş ketenkuşu ᴇɴɢ redpoll ʀᴜs чечѐтка) Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:25) 193. PASSER Linaria. Rossice Tschetschotka , Tschetschet vel Tschitschi. Tataris

Kaïn-basch et Kentir-tsigén. Camtschadalis Etschewotschùtsch ; Ukinzis Eltschatsch.

Linaria cannabina or Carduelis cannabina (ᴛᴜʀ ketenkuşu ᴇɴɢ linnet ʀᴜs коноплянка) Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:26-27) 194. PASSER Cannabina. Rossice Konoplaenka (Cannabina) et Repolof (Napilega).

Lettonis Kanepuputnine ; Esthonice Waestrik.

Pallas 1811–1831 (II:27-28) 195. PASSER Papaverina. Rossice praecedentis nomine venit.

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Passer domesticus (ᴛᴜʀ serçe ᴇɴɢ house sparrow ʀᴜs домовый воробей) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:29)

197. PASSER domesticus. Rossice Worobéi (quasi Wora-béi i. e. furem occide) ; Malorosis

Orobetz, et Worobez. Tataris Torgéi ; vel Tschiptschik ; Baschkiris Aschluk-torgéi (Passer

frumentarius) ; Bocharis Zezaek et Gaswur. Persis et Chivinzis Saertscha. Calmuccis Bokschirgo.

Morduanis Kirks , Kudingirxkae ; vel Wosaes. Tschuvaschis Serssi. Siraenis Koensikai Permaecis

Kai ; Tscheremissis Pertkaik ; Votiacis Sorgoli ; Ostiacis Beresoviensibus Tschetschen ; ad Narym

Sujundschek ; Vogulis Polling-senssi (aurita avis, quod plumas capitis arrigit). Samojedis Narai-

lemsi (vernalis avicula) ; Karagassis Sindjachu. Tungusis Beldun. Armenis Tschendschiyùk , et Zyt,

Iaponice Ssusume.

Passer montanus (ᴛᴜʀ ağaç serçesi ᴇɴɢ tree sparrow ʀᴜs полевой воробей) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:30)

198. PASSER Montanina. Tataris Ors - vel Urman-torgéi (sylvestris Passer).

Plectrophenax nivalis (ᴛᴜʀ alaca kirazkuşu ᴇɴɢ snow bunting ʀᴜs пуночка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:32-

33) 199. EMBERIZA nivalis. Rossice in ipsa Rossia Podoroschnik26

(viatica avis, qui tempore

degelationis praesertim vias legit, utpote primum nive nudatas, et ante itinerantes volitat) ; in Sibiria

Sniegir (nivalis) et Snjegurok (diminutive). Tataris Sibiriae Kosalà. Vogulis Pólsenssi; Ostiacis ad

Ob Kersifky , Beresoviensibus Kervoai ; Surgutensibus Linte vel Lunte ; ad Ketam fl. Tagdan, ad

Parabel fl. Tagyda. Samojedis Laimur et Narai-lemsi (verna avis). Tungusis ad Jeniseam Uldyùn ;

Lamutis Girbùn. Coraecis Ilkyvischka. Camtschadalis Tylptschutsch ; occidentalibus Tschelaalai ;

Ukinzis Betschkatsch.

Emberiza calandra or Miliaria calandra (ᴛᴜʀ tarla kirazkuşu ᴇɴɢ corn bunting ʀᴜs просянка) Pallas

1811–1831 (II:35-36) 201. EMBERIZA Miliaria. Rossice Owinnik (horreorum avis). Malorossis

Prossaenka (miliaria).

Emberiza citrinella (ᴛᴜʀ sarı kirazkuşu ᴇɴɢ yellowhammer ʀᴜs обыкновенная овсянка) Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:36-37) 202. EMBERIZA Citrinella. Rossice Owsaenka (avenaria avis). Calmuccis

Scharmuk.

Emberiza cia (ᴛᴜʀ kaya kirazkuşu ᴇɴɢ rock bunting ʀᴜs горная овсянка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:39-40)

204. EMBERIZA Cia. Rossice quoque Duràk (stultus) et Duratschok (stulticulus) appellatur.

Passerculus sandwichensis (ᴛᴜʀ bozkır kirazkuşu ᴇɴɢ savannah sparrow ʀᴜs саванная овсянка)

Pallas 1811–1831 (II:45) 209. EMBERIZA Chrysops. Canagice appellatur Tschacktuk.

Schoeniclus schoeniclus or Emberiza schoeniclus (ᴛᴜʀ bataklık kirazkuşu ᴇɴɢ reed bunting ʀᴜs

камышовая овсянка, тростниковая овсянка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:47) 211. EMBERIZA

Schoeniclus. Rossice Kamyschewoi et Trostaenoi Worobéi (Passer arundinum s. luncorum) et

Kamyschnik.

ORDO IV. PULVERATRICES

Tetrao urogallus (ᴛᴜʀ orman horozu ᴇɴɢ western capercaillie ʀᴜs глухарь) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:56-

57) 218. TETRAO Urogallus. Rossis Gluchoi Tetér (: Surdus Tetrao :) vel Gluchàr (: Surdaster :).

Tataris Soir ; Baschkiris Sojer, femina Bos-Sojer (: variegata Tetrao :) ; Tomskiensibus Seléh ;

Iacutis Kara-ulàr. Siraenis Permecis Doschmar ; Morduanis Siisi ; Votiacis Dukujà ; Tschuvaschis

Usàn ; Vogulis Sosvensibus Schümlgolm ; aliis Schemel-Njalwu. Ostiacis Beresoviensibus Piti-Luk,

femina Chandscheng-Luk ; Surgutensibus Kantscham-Lung et Isig-Lug. Laak-Ostiacis ad Narym

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Günümüz Rusçasında подорожник = Calcarius lapponicus (ᴛᴜʀ mahmuzlu kirazkuşu ᴇɴɢ Lapland longspur)

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Senge ; foemina Suiwa ; Deng-Ostiacis Dyd ; Tubinzis Yi : Esthonis Metsis ; Lettonice Meddens.

Mongolis Chorr ; Buraetis Gorr ; Calmuccis Churr. Tungusis Oróki ; Lamutis Oráki.

Camtschadalis Kúnagta ; occidentalibus Tgaatsch et Tkakàn, Coraecis Kynátu.

Lyrurus tetrix (ᴛᴜʀ kayın tavuğu ᴇɴɢ black grouse ʀᴜs тетерев) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:59-60) 219.

TETRAO Tetrix. Rossis Teterew: Mas Kosez (: falcator :) , Kosatsch ; foemina Polucha , Polnik ,

Kopolicha , Teter polewoi , Kossatka. Malorossis Teterwak. Tataris Kürtlük s. Kurtuk , Mas

Karà- Kurtuk ; Baschkiris Kur, Kurtluk, Osan, Usun, foemina Bos-usun ; Chivinzis et Bocharis

Chubarytsch ; Iacutis Ulàr et Kurtuyaga ; mas Korà-Kurtujak, foemina Tyhssi-Kurtùyak.

Calmuccis Bachurganà ; Mongolis Chorò. Morduanis Kernalmen ; Siraenis Tàr ; Permaecis

Dosmor ; Vogulis Sosvensibus Kolm vel Kaalme ; reliquis Njahvoi, foemina Iétri ; Ostiacis

Beresoviensibus Kutur , foemina Ietri, ad Irtin, Iittera ; ad Surgut Ieteike ; ad Narym Kyng.

Lettonice Rubbens , Esthonice Tedder. Tungusis Bulbuki foemina Narym ; dauricis Ccoróki ; ad

Jeniseam Onon. Samojedis Luk ; Laak-Ostiacis Samojedicae stirpis Kuk ; Caragassis Elei. Tangutis

Sirà mas, foemina Simong. Iaponice Kushi. Armenis Tscholigaf.

Lagopus lagopus (ᴛᴜʀ beyaz kartavuğu ᴇɴɢ willow ptarmigan ʀᴜs белая куропатка) Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:63-64) 220. TETRAO Lagopus. Rosis Kuropatka ; in Sibiria Bjeloi Teter (Tetrax alba) et

Kuropaschka. Germanis in Livonia et Curonia Morasthuhn. Tataris Aghùn (Sacerdos) ; Baschkiris

Bisgaeljak. Iacutis Chabairchàn, Kawiekahn, Kakolekahn, et Peperaeh, (a varia voce). Vogulis ad

Ob fluv. Anga, Sosvensibus Angoe. Ostiacis beresoviensibus Schogà et Schugà, ad Irtin Poitik,

lugunis Baidik, ad Surgut Oenk, Wassuganis Ink, ad Narym Uu. Morduanis Puwna. Esthonis So vel

Tuddocanna. Samojedis Chondei ; Tawginzis Cóffe ; Caragassis Onhò. Mongolis Zagàn-choro

(albus Tetrax) ; Buraetis Kudù. Tungusis ad Jeniseam Cheleki vel Helàki ; ad Baicalem Elak,

Hènuki ; Lamutis Eleki. Iukagiris Naetlagei ; Coraecis Ièjuew. Camtschadalis Iurgtschurtsch ;

occidentalibus Yugtschitsch ; Ukinzis Igulgyt. Curilis Nièpue.

Tetrastes bonasia (ᴛᴜʀ fındık tavuğu ᴇɴɢ hazel grouse ʀᴜs рябчик) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:70-71) 221.

TETRAO Bonasia. Rossis Raebtschik et Raebok (i. e. tessulata seu variegata.) Tataris Budshur ;

Baschkiris Syl ; Tataris Sibiriae Dshim et Dshimae ; Iacutis Putschuguràs. Permaecis et Siraenis

Sjèla (: unde Rubus saxatilis illis Sjèla - os s. Bonasiae bacca :) ; Lettonite Meschu-irbe; Esthonibus

Py, vel Metspu. Morduanis Werinpuwna et Werinpowal ; Votiacis Sjàla ; Tscheremissis Muso ;

Vogulis Sosvensibus Schulla, alibi Kisipa ; vel Anka ; Ostiacis beresoviensibus Pastek, ad Irtin

Tschochtowoi , ad Siergut Pynk, ad Narym Pekke, ad Ket fl. Pège et Pèle. Mongolis Koedu ;

Calmuccis Iatun. Tungusis ad Jeniseam Chinjuki, ad Baïcalem Enuk ; Lamutis Iliki. Caragassis

Sarma.

Pterocles alchata (ᴛᴜʀ kılkuyruk bağırtlak ᴇɴɢ pin-tailed sandgrouse ʀᴜs белобрюхий рябок) Pallas

1811–1831 (II:73) 222. TETRAO Chata. Bocharo-Tataris Pachtal.

Syrrhaptes orientalis or Pterocles orientalis (ᴛᴜʀ bağırtlak ᴇɴɢ black-bellied sandgrouse ʀᴜs

чернобрюхий рябок) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:73-74) 223. TETRAO arenaria. Rossis Stepnoi Raebok.

Tataris Dshèràk et Bulduruk.

Syrrhaptes paradoxus (ᴛᴜʀ paçalı bağırtlak ᴇɴɢ Pallas's sandgrouse ʀᴜs саджа, копытка, булдурук)

Pallas 1811–1831 (II:74-75) 224. TETRAO paradoxa. Kirgisis Tjilegus, (Rytschkof itin. III p. 40.)

Tetraogallus caucasicus (ᴛᴜʀ Kafkas urkekliği ᴇɴɢ Caucasian snowcock ʀᴜs кавказский улар,

кавказская горная индейка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:76) 225. TETRAO caucasica. Tataris Caucasi

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Dshumaruk ; mas Becshbarmak i. e. pentadactylus, ob tibias calcaratas. Tscherkessis Sym ;

Ossetinis Zym. Georgianis Dshurdschi.

Perdix perdix (ᴛᴜʀ çil keklik ᴇɴɢ grey partridge ʀᴜs серая куропатка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:77-78)

226. TETRAO Perdix. Rossis Sjeraja Kuropatka ; in Sibiria Raebik polewoi vel stepnoi (Bonasia

campestris) ; in Dauuria Kamenoi Raebtschik (Bonas. rupestris). Tataris Busür ; ad Jeniseam

Chatteganaeht ; Bashikiris Budshur ; Persis et Bocharis Durratsch ; Chivinzis Tschil ; Kirgisis

Tschint. Calmuccis Utoen, vel Ioettohn ; Mongolis Ythò. Buraetis Ythag, Esthonice Poeldpü,

Lettonis Lauku irbe Kurrata. Morduanis Pua. Kystimis Iaeses-dshim. Tungsis Tschupkuroe ; in

Tauria Tschorkirol. Iaponis Schiroi phadò ; Indis Bahter ; Tangutis Wschak'ba.

Alectoris chukar (ᴛᴜʀ kınalı keklik ᴇɴɢ chukar partridge ʀᴜs кеклик, каменная куропатка) ( 27

)

Pallas 1811–1831 (II:79) 227. TETRAO rufa. Rossice Krasnaja Kuropatka. Bocharo-Tataris

Kaklyk (a voce)

Coturnix coturnix (ᴛᴜʀ bıldırcın ᴇɴɢ quail ʀᴜs перепел) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:80-81) 228. TETRAO

Coturnix. Rossis Perepèlka ; Podpolucha ; Malorossis Perepeliza.Tataris Casan. Büdbüldük

(expressio vocis) ; Baschkiris, Metscheraecis et Kirgisis Büdaenae : Chivinzis Buldutschin ; Persis

Sjüman ; Bocharis Saepaemnat. Kyschtimis Budurtschin. Morduanis Jura et Kotschkodòk ;

Permaecis et Siraenis Quatkàn ; Tscheremissis Wese ; Tschuvaschis et Votiacis Pudenae ; Ostiacis

ad Ketam Kawia, ad Surgut Lytsch, ad Narym Kolèoeltetophan (* Hoc nomen significat : Sepulcrum

aperi. Dicunt enim signum esse imminentis mortalitatis , si Cortunix in ista regione exaudiatur. Forte

quod calidiore tantum aestate id evenit, quae im paludosis necessario noxia) , nec ulterius ad

septentrionem observantur aeque Coturnices, atque Crex, Columba, Merula, Sturnus et Alauda.

Armenis Tschil. — Calmuccis Boedenae ; Mongolis Boedenà.

Phasianus colchicus (ᴛᴜʀ sülün ᴇɴɢ pheasant ʀᴜs фазан) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:83) 229. PHASIANUS

colchicus. Rossice ad Terecum , Cumam et Cuban fluv. Madsharskoi Petuch (Gallus Madsharensis).

Armenis et Kirgiso-Tataris Karka-ul. Bocharis Margaitan. Mongolis Gorgol (* Hargol biblicam

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Açıkça Alectoris rufa (ᴛᴜʀ kızılayaklı keklik ᴇɴɢ red-legged partridge ʀᴜs красный кеклик, красная куропатка) türü olsa da, Asya Rusyasında bulunmayan bu tür yerine, Alectoris chukar olarak algılamak gerekir.

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avem (Moys. lib. III. cap. II. §. 22.) per hanc appellationem nonnemo explicare voluit) ; Calmuccis

Gurgul. Tangutis Déwo. Chinensibus Jedshìlen.

Chrysolophus pictus (ᴛᴜʀ altın sülün ᴇɴɢ golden pheasant ʀᴜs золотой фазан) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:86) 230. PHASIANUS pictus. Mongolis et Dauuris Altan-Gorgoldèi. Sinensibus Tschintschí.

Gallus gallus var. domesticus (ᴛᴜʀ evcil tavuk ᴇɴɢ chicken ʀᴜs домашняя курица) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:88-89) 232. PHASIANUS Gallinaceus. Rossice Petuch (Gallus) , Kúriza (Gallina). Malorossis

Pewèn, Petel (Gallus) , Kurae (Gallina). Tataris Casaniensibus Kuràss (Gallus), Taùk (Gallina) ;

Bucharo-Persis Churùs et Taku. Tataris ad Ischimum Ajalek. Jacutis Kuruptschà (a Rossorum

Kuriza). Calmuccis et Mongolis Takia. Morduanis Ataeksch (Gallus) , Saràs (Gallina) ; Votiacis

Attas (Gallus) , Kuraejik (Gallina) ; Tscheremissis et Tschuwaschis Tschiche (Gallina) , Autan

(Gallus). Vogulis Kuaerih vel Koraech , itemque Tokoch , generice. Permaecis Kuragá ; Siraenis

Tschipan ; Ostiacis Tyskurek. Samojedis Luzechondéi (Lagopus rossica). Armenis Worzak (Gallus)

, Gaf (Gallina). Tangutis Wschawò.

Meleagris gallopavo f. domestica (ᴛᴜʀ evcil hindi ᴇɴɢ domesticated turkey ʀᴜs домашняя индейка)

Pallas 1811–1831 (II:92-93) 233. MELEAGRIS Gallopavo. Rossice Indeika, Indiiskoi Petuch

(Gallus indicus). Tataris Dengis-Kuràs (Gallus transmarimus) ; femina Dengis-Tauk ; ad Jeniseam

Todok (otis). Tschuwaschis Knis-Awdan (Mas), Tuus-Tschisch, (femina); aliis generice Kurkuà.

Tscheremissis Nemetsh-Awdan (exoticus Gallus) , et Nemetsch-Zibe (Gallina). Morduanis Atae-

Kürkae. Armenis Masrigaf.

Pavo cristatus (ᴛᴜʀ tavuskuşu ᴇɴɢ peafowl ʀᴜs павлин) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:93) 234. PAVO

cristatus. Rossice Pawlin (mas), Pawlicha (femina). Tataris tauricis unwritten Morduanis Pawa.

Calmuccis Toghus vel Toghul. Mongolis Toghòs. Armenis Taús. Tangutis R'mawsha.

Numida meleagris (ᴛᴜʀ beçtavuğu ᴇɴɢ guineafowl ʀᴜs цесарка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:94) 235.

NUMIDA Meleagris. Rossice Cèsarka (Caesarea). Tataris tauricis - - - - -

ORDO V. GRALLAE

Otis tarda (ᴛᴜʀ toy ᴇɴɢ great bustard ʀᴜs дрофа, дрохва, дудак) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:96-97) 236.

OTIS Tarda. Rossice Dudàk ; Malorossis Drochwa ; ad Jaicum et in Sibiris. Drap vel Stepnaja

Kuriza (camporum Gallina). Lettonice Sihga. Tataris Soadak ; Kirgisis Duwadak ; Sibiricis

quibusdam Korda. Mongolis Todach et Toáduk ; mas Sachaltù i. e. barbatus. Tungusis Dauuriae

Tòdok.

Tetrax tetrax (ᴛᴜʀ mezgeldek ᴇɴɢ little bustard ʀᴜs стрепет) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:100) 237. OTIS

Tetrax. Rossis australioribus Strépet ; ad Jaïcum Stepnoi Teteref (Tetrix campestris) et Tressutschka

(trepida). Malorossis Chochotwa (ridibunda) , Stepnaja Kuriza. Calmuccis Bill vel Muchor-Jaman

(coeca male). Kirgisis Tjilekús ; Tataris Casaniensibus Bisgelek. Tauro-Tataris Bisgelaek.

Grus antigone or Antigone antigone (ᴛᴜʀ Hint turnası ᴇɴɢ sarus crane ʀᴜs индийский журавль)

Pallas 1811–1831 (II:102) 238. GRUS Antigone. Mongolis Charà-Toegerü (nigra Grus). Tungusis

Dauuria Karáu.

Grus leucogeranus or Leucogeranus leucogeranus (ᴛᴜʀ ak turna ᴇɴɢ Siberian crane ʀᴜs стерх)

Pallas 1811–1831 (II:103-104) 239. GRUS Leucogeranus. Rossice Sterch. Tataris casaniensibus ,

Kügolok ; Baschkiris Ak-Turna (alba Grus). Kirgiso-tataris Syn-Korau. Jacutis Katallek. Permaecis

Yllin ; Siraenis Woim ; Vogulis Uaiken-Tarich (alba Grus) ; Ostiacis eodem sensu Navi-Tor ; ad

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Surgut Nevi-Kagert ; ad Narym Tschiach-Karà et Kuma et Nagi-tarach ; ad Ket fl. Nyrgolkora.

Calmuccis Zenn ; Buraetis Zagàn-Toegerü (alba Grus). Tungusis ad Chatangam Gashà ; Lamutis

Kidok. Samojedis Nénai-charà ; Coibalis Chasgalasch.

Grus grus (ᴛᴜʀ turna ᴇɴɢ common crane ʀᴜs серый журавль) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:106) 240. GRUS

vulgaris. Rossice Shuràwl. Tataris Turnah. Bocharis Kaeraeki ; Persis Tornà. Jacutis Turrujah ,

Kirgisis Usàk. Lettonice Dsehrwe ; Esthonice Kurg. Morduanis Kuroga ; Votiacis Turi ; Vogulis

Schèmel-tarich ; Ostiacis Pytti-tor, ad Surgut Pychti-Kugert, Wassuganis Taràch , ad Narym

Seaeeh-chara. Permaecis Turi. Samojedis Seng-charà (adjectiva omnia nigram significant) ;

Karagassis Korù. Calmuccis Togerùn ; Mongolis Charà-Toegerü ; Buraetis Bochorù, Tungusis

Karaù ; Lamutis Karaf. Jukagiris Kortschong. Camtschadalis Kruach-tawyd. Japonensibus Zyru,

Armenis Darna.

Grus virgo or Anthropoides virgo (ᴛᴜʀ telli turna ᴇɴɢ demoiselle crane ʀᴜs красавка) Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:108) 241. GRUS Virgo. Rossice Maloi vel Samorskoi-Shurawl (parva vel transmarina

Grus). Tataris Tauricis Bagdad-Turnà (Grus babylonica) ; Kirgisis Kaskaralè-Turna vel Kara-kalè.

Mongolis Chorrchiror-toegerü (Gr. clamosa).

Ciconia ciconia (ᴛᴜʀ leylek, ak leylek ᴇɴɢ white stork ʀᴜs белый аист) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:113)

243. CICONIA alba. Rossice Bussell ptiza ; Malorossis et ad Terekum Botschùn et Nekleika.

Bocharo-Tataris Leglek. An Baschkirorum Kordai? Calmuccis Zenn.

Ciconia nigra (ᴛᴜʀ kara leylek ᴇɴɢ black stork ʀᴜs чѐрный аист) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:114) 244.

CICONIA nigra. Rossice Ajist. Tataris Karà-Kügolok ; vel Karà-Dshilang, in Sibiria Schulén ;

Baschkiris Silaehn ; Kirgisis Karà-Tama. Calmuccis Chordshil. Ostiacis ad Irtin Sorsèura ; ad

Surgut Njong ; ad Narym Tollia, Tschilin. Tungusis Schili vel Sschilin.

Ardea cinerea (ᴛᴜʀ boz balıkçıl ᴇɴɢ grey heron ʀᴜs серая цапля) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:116-117) 245.

ARDEA cinerea. Rossice Tschepúra vel Zaplja ; Malorossis Buschla. Tataris Kuuk-Kajà ; Tauro

Tataris Ardea generatim Gilan-Gyttu. In Sibiria Tschapà. Votiacis Gurpuha ; Vogulis Sosvensibus

Kollo-taru. Ostiacis ad Narym Kaunok. Calmuccis Kuku-chutùn; Mongolis Kuhu-Dekelai ;

Buraetis Kuku-Gilling. Tungusis Ukàr.

Casmerodius albus or Ardea alba (ᴛᴜʀ büyük ak balıkçıl ᴇɴɢ great white heron ʀᴜs белая цапля)

Pallas 1811–1831 (II:120-121) 247. ARDEA alba. Rossice Bjelaja Tschepúra (alba Ardea).

Baschkiris Shiarlák ; Kirgiso-tataris Kusselik. Calmuccis Zaghàn-Chutùn (alba Ardea).

Egretta garzetta (ᴛᴜʀ küçük ak balıkçıl ᴇɴɢ little egret ʀᴜs малая белая цапля) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:122) 248. ARDEA Garzetta. Cosaccis ad Jaïcum Nushda (fames quasi personata).

Botaurus stellaris (ᴛᴜʀ balaban, balabankuşu ᴇɴɢ great bittern, bittern ʀᴜs большая выпь, выпь)

Pallas 1811–1831 (II:124-125) 250. ARDEA stellaris. Rossice Buik (Taurus) vel Whuip. Tataris

Suukjis. Mongolis Butéi. Calmuccis Nyrin-koekebuchà. Tungusis Ningmúkï vel Otschok.

Nycticorax nycticorax (ᴛᴜʀ gece balıkçılı ᴇɴɢ black-crowned night-heron ʀᴜs кваква) Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:126) 251. ARDEA Nycticorax. Rossice, a voce , Gwàgwa vel Kwàkwa.

Haematopus ostralegus (ᴛᴜʀ poyrazkuşu ᴇɴɢ oystercatcher ʀᴜs кулик-сорока) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:129) 253. HAEMATOPUS hypoleuca. Rossice Morskaja Soroka (i. e. Picamarina), in australibus

ad mare Caspium minus adaequate Dikaja Kuriza (fere Gallina), in Sibiria et Malorossis Kriwok (i.

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e. Strabo). Tataris Su-Táuk (Gallina aquatilis) ; in Sibiria Tilbis. Vogulis Kalek , ut et Ostiacis , nisi

circa Narym , ubi Kal-ja. Camtschadalis a voce Tàkaaechtsch et Takajakatsch.

Haematopus bachmani or Haematopus ater bachmani (ᴛᴜʀ kara poyrazkuşu ᴇɴɢ black oystercatcher

ʀᴜs чѐрный кулик-сорока) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:131) 254. HAEMATOPUS niger. Rossice

Petuschok (Gallus diminutive), et Soroka, Curilis Tachaican.

Vanellus vanellus (ᴛᴜʀ kızkuşu ᴇɴɢ northern lapwing ʀᴜs чибис, пигалица) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:132) 255. CHARADRIUS Vanellus. Rossice Pigaliza, Tschibes (a voce), Lugofka et Lugwiza

(prata colens) ; in Sibiria Pisdrik ; Malorossis Tschaika (Larus). Tataris Takarbyk ; Baschkiris

Sorkoot. Jacutis Chonobarygo. Permaecis et Siraenis Saritsch-gatscha ; Votiacis Kuakatut.

Calmuccis Taarak ; Mongolis Chabdachalzy. Tungusis Birwitto.

Vanellus gregarius (ᴛᴜʀ sürmeli kızkuşu ᴇɴɢ sociable lapwing ʀᴜs кречѐтка) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:133) 256. CHARADRIUS gregarius. Rossis ad Volgam Dikaja Pigaliza (ferus vel spurius

Vanellus) vel Pyshik ; ad Jaïcum Stepnoi Kulik (Gralla campestris) ; ad Tanaïn et australera Volgam

Konka (Equulus). Calmuccis, a voce, Türkümet.

Pluvialis squatarola (ᴛᴜʀ gümüş yağmurcun ᴇɴɢ grey plover ʀᴜs тулес) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:138)

260. CHARADRIUS hypomelanus. Samojedis Tulés. Ostiacis Longìmi, quae nomina etiam sequenti

speciei communia.

Pluvialis apricaria (ᴛᴜʀ altın yağmurcun ᴇɴɢ golden plover ʀᴜs золотистая ржанка) Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:141) 262. CHARADRIUS Pluvialis. Rossis Rshanka (quasi rubigine infecta) ; ad Jeniseam

Petuschok ; circa Petropolin Siwkas. Tataris Crasnojarensibus , cum sequenti , appellatur Targi.

Charadrius hiaticula (ᴛᴜʀ halkalı yağmurkuşu ᴇɴɢ ringed plover ʀᴜs галстучник) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:144-145) 265. CHARADRIUS Hiaticula. Rossice propter collare Galstuschnik , item

Tschernosobik.

Burhinus oedicnemus (ᴛᴜʀ kalınbacak, kocagöz ᴇɴɢ thick-knee, stone curlew ʀᴜs авдотка) Pallas

1811–1831 (II:146-147) 267. CHARADRIUS Oedicnemus. Rosslce quibusdam Awdotka (ob

stoliditatem).

Glareola pratincola (ᴛᴜʀ bataklık kırlangıcı ᴇɴɢ collared pratincole ʀᴜs луговая тиркушка) Pallas

1811–1831 (II:150) 269. GLAREOLA Pratincola. Rossice Stepnaja Lastotschka, Stepnoi Strish

(campestris Hirundo) , Tschernobrofka (supercilium nigrum) et a voce Tirkuschka ; item Lugowiza

quod latinum nomen proxime exprimit.

Crex crex (ᴛᴜʀ bıldırcınkılavuzu ᴇɴɢ corn crake ʀᴜs коростель, дергач) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:153)

270. RALLUS Crex. Rossice Korastéll ; Malorossis Derkatsch. Baschkiro-tataris Tartai ; Kirgisis

Katschi. Morduanis Tergàn ; Votiacis Quaadsch. Kystimis Torgéjak.

Rallus aquaticus (ᴛᴜʀ sukılavuzu ᴇɴɢ water rail ʀᴜs водяной пастушок) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:153-

154) 271. RALLUS aquaticus. Rossice Pastuch , Pastuschok (Pastor, a fistulante voce); et Konjuch

(equino).

Porzana porzana (ᴛᴜʀ benekli sutavuğu ᴇɴɢ spotted crake ʀᴜs погоныш) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:154-

155) 272. RALLUS Porzana. Rossice Kamyschnik (arundinaria).

Gallinula chloropus (ᴛᴜʀ saztavuğu ᴇɴɢ moorhen ʀᴜs камышница, камышовая курица) Pallas

1811–1831 (II:157) 275. FULICA chloropus. Rossice Tschertow Kuriza (Diaboli gallina).

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Fulica atra (ᴛᴜʀ sakarmeke ᴇɴɢ coot ʀᴜs лысуха) I Pallas 1811–1831 (II:158) 276. FULICA atrata.

Rossice Cyssucha (calva) vel Cyssaja Gagara (colymbus calvus) ; Astrachanensibus e tatarico

Kaschkaldak ; Malorossis Lyska. Tataris Kaschkalak et Kaschka-urdjàk i. e. Anas recalva.

Sibiricis Tschomga i. e. Mergus. Mongolis Chalzan-Charóna ; Calmuccis Charà-Galsyn. Deng-

Ostiacis ad Jeniseam Húisthan.

Fulica atra (ᴛᴜʀ sakarmeke ᴇɴɢ coot ʀᴜs лысуха) II Pallas 1811–1831 (II:159) 277. FULICA pullata.

Rossis uti praecedens audit ; vel Lyssaenka, Tungusis Nittabuk. Jacutis Yranai (i. e. alba avis ;

scilicet).

Recurvirostra avosetta (ᴛᴜʀ kılıçgaga ᴇɴɢ pied avocet ʀᴜs шилоклювка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:160)

278. RECURVIROSTRA Avosetta. Rossice Morskoi kulik (marina Scolopax). Mongolis

Tschongotù-alak. Tungusis Dauuriae Tschaptschagaldi.

Platalea leucorodia (ᴛᴜʀ kaşıkçı ᴇɴɢ Eurasian spoonbill ʀᴜs колпица) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:162) 279.

PLATELEA Leucorodia. Rossice Kolpik , Kolpiza ; Malorossis Lopáten. Kirgisis Sabala-burùn.

Mongolis Chalbagantu (Cochlearius) , vel Boghùn. Armenis Käsch-chaùs.

Plegadis falcinellus (ᴛᴜʀ çeltikçi ᴇɴɢ glossy ibis ʀᴜs каравайка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:165-166) 281.

NUMENIUS Falcinellus. Rossice in australionbus Karawaika. Calmuccis Schigitschi.

Numenius arquata (ᴛᴜʀ büyük kervançulluğu ᴇɴɢ curlew ʀᴜs большой кроншнеп) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:168) 282. NUMENIUS Arquata. Rossice Stepnoi Kulik (Scolopax campestris) vel Kotruss (*

Nomen Kulik Slavonicum Scolopacibus generale, a voce derivandum videtur, pluribus Scolopacibus

subanaloga). Tataris Kongaralà ; aliis Külgaadse. Baschkiris Kügildé ; Barabensibus Zabàn-Kulik.

Mongolis Todocholzi. Ostiacis Chaïp. Camaschinzis Kuiguldéi. Tungusis Dingnjakun ; Lamutis

Touwitsch. Coraecis Tschejéja. Camtschadalis a voce Tuguik ; item Schéuschu ; occidentalibus

Saakulutsch. Curilis Etschkamamuë.

Scolopax rusticola (ᴛᴜʀ çulluk ᴇɴɢ woodcock ʀᴜs вальдшнеп) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:171) 284.

SCOLOPAX Rusticola. Rosso-Slavonico lomka ; venatoribus Rossis Sluka in Sibiria Krechtun.

Tataris Tschüldi ; in Sibiria Chategatsch et Chategitau ; Teleutis Charagatau. Ostiacis ad Ket fl.

Káwi.

Gallinago media (ᴛᴜʀ büyük suçulluğu ᴇɴɢ great snipe ʀᴜs дупель) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:173) 285.

SCOLOPAX palustris. Rossis venatoribus Leshenok (humicuba). Tungusis Dshinnekun. Jucagiris

Kuldrik.

Gallinago gallinago (ᴛᴜʀ suçulluğu ᴇɴɢ common snipe ʀᴜs бекас) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:174) 286.

SCOLOPAX Gallinago. Rossis venatoribus Bekàs et Doppelschnepf. Germanis etiam Heerschnepfe

et Himmelsziege. Tataris Tschaetirtenu : Kirgisis Kyr-tekae i. e. Caper ferus, Laak-Ostiacis

Samojedicae stirpis Chamme. Deng-Ostiacis Kojind.

Lymnocryptes minimus (ᴛᴜʀ balçık çulluğu ᴇɴɢ jack snipe ʀᴜs гаршнеп) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:175-

176) 287. SCOLOPAX Gallinula. Rossis exotico nomine Bekassin ; venatorio nomne Stutschik.

Gallis la Sourde. Baschkiris Saraldshin. Jacutis Barách. Ostiacis ad Narym , Sapri.

Calidris alpina (ᴛᴜʀ kumkuşu ᴇɴɢ dunlin ʀᴜs чернозобик) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:176) 288.

SCOLOPAX alpina. Rossice Tschernosobik (jugulum nigrum) ; venatoribus Kuïm.

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Limosa limosa (ᴛᴜʀ kıyı çulluğu ᴇɴɢ black-tailed godwit ʀᴜs большой веретенник) I Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:178-179) 289. LIMOSA Aegocephala. Rossis Sukalén ; in Sibiria Awdotka et Awdotia

itemque Abduschka ; ad Jeniseam Sherebetschik (Equulus). Tungusis Leglákun. Jacutis

Tschoktschongó.

Limosa limosa (ᴛᴜʀ kıyı çulluğu ᴇɴɢ black-tailed godwit ʀᴜs большой веретенник) II Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:180-181) 292. LIMOSA Barge. Baschkiris Kisgittau. Tataris Talletuit. Camtschadalis

Tschekustawato.

Xenus cinereus or Xenus cinerea (ᴛᴜʀ sarı düdükçün ᴇɴɢ Terek sandpiper ʀᴜs мородунка) Pallas

1811–1831 (II:181-182) 293. LIMOSA recurvirostra. Tawginzis Samojedicae stirpis ad Jeniseam,

Morudúnka. Deng-ostiacis Báa. Tungusis Nokáki.

Tringa totanus (ᴛᴜʀ kızılbacak ᴇɴɢ redshank ᴇɴɢ ʀᴜs травник) I Pallas 1811–1831 (II:183) 294.

LIMOSA Totanus. Rossice Sui et Sujok, nomine ad varias etiam Tryngas applicabili. Permaecis Sajas

; Siraenis Wjetal. Vogulis Schuldschi ; Ostiacis Sulsi ; ad Narym Sóse (sed haec nomina vaga , aliis

quoque Limosis et Tryngis minoribus adplicantur).

Tringa totanus (ᴛᴜʀ kızılbacak ᴇɴɢ redshank ᴇɴɢ ʀᴜs травник) II Pallas 1811–1831 (II:184) 295.

LIMOSA Calidris. Rossice ni fallor huic adplicatur nomen Trawnik. Siraenis Tscholtscha.

Himantopus himantopus (ᴛᴜʀ uzunbacak ᴇɴɢ black-winged stilt ʀᴜs ходулочник) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:186) 296. LIMOSA Himantopus. Rossis versus mare caspium habitantibus Morskoi Kulik (Scolo

pax marina) et Dolgonogoi Kulik (Scol. longicruris). Calmuccis Gocho.

Calidris pugnax or Philomachus pugnax (ᴛᴜʀ dövüşkenkuş ᴇɴɢ ruff ʀᴜs турухтан) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:190-191) 300. TRYNGA pugnax. Rossice Turuchtàn vel Truchtàn vel Kurochtan , in Sibiria

Morskoi Petuschok (marinus Gallus). Vogulis et Ostiacis Tuloch ; ad Narym Koos-Sose (i. e. dives

Trynga). Samojedis Noi-pitta (i. e. ruficucullus ). Tungusis Nokáky ; Lamutis Tschekik. Coraecis

Tschejéja. Camtschadalis Tschekustawatsch.

Tringa ochropus (ᴛᴜʀ yeşil düdükçün ᴇɴɢ green sandpiper ᴇɴɢ ʀᴜs черныш) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:192-193) 302. TRYNGA ochropus. Rossis Sujetschik , nomine generalius pro congeneribus

minoribus usitato. Ostiacis a voce Polnari (* Tryngae generatim , Lamutis : majores , Tschoktschongo

, mediae Tschuika , minores Kingaba ; Coraecis Kai-Tschejlja ; Camtschadalis Etschengulgutsch,

occidentalibus Tschilil).

Calidris alba (ᴛᴜʀ ak kumkuşu ᴇɴɢ sanderling ʀᴜs песчанка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:198-199) 308.

TRYNGA tridactyla. Rossice Pestschanka.

Calidris alpina (ᴛᴜʀ kumkuşu ᴇɴɢ dunlin ʀᴜs чернозобик) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:201) 310. TRYNGA

Cinclus. Rossice Pessoschnitschek. Permecis Is-tal. Tungusis Tokolilly.

Phalaropus lobatus (ᴛᴜʀ denizdüdükçünü ᴇɴɢ red-necked phalarope ʀᴜs круглоносый плавунчик)

Pallas 1811–1831 (II:203) 312. PHALAROPUS ruficollis. Rossice Plawustschei Kulik (Trynga

natans).

Phoenicopterus roseus (ᴛᴜʀ pembe flaman, flamankuşu, flamingo ᴇɴɢ greater flamingo ʀᴜs розовый

фламинго) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:207) 315. PHOENICOPTERUS roseus. Rossice Krasnaja Gus ;

Kirgisis Kysil-Kas ; Calmuccis Ulan-Galti } i. e. Anser ruber.

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Cygnus cygnus (ᴛᴜʀ ötücü kuğu ᴇɴɢ whooper swan ʀᴜs лебедь-кликун) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:211-

212) 316. CYGNUS Olor. Rossice Lebéd et a voce cognominatur Klykuun. Tataris Akosch ;

Baschkiris Jus ; Kirgisis Ku ; Chivinzis Kuju ; Bocharo-Persis Dshuina ; Jacutis Kubà. Morduanis

Loksti ; Permaecis Dshodscheg ; Votiacis Jus ; Tscheremissis Joktschu ; Tschuwaschis Agysch;

Vogulis quibusdam Joschrvoi ; Sosvensibus Koddü vel Kottoen ; Ostiacis ad Ket et Parabel

Tschingi , Beresoviensibus Choteng , Wassuganis Kytink, Surgutensibus Kuttunk. Calmuccis et

Mongolis Chong, femella Zaeng, quique capite fulvescit Schar-tologoitu-chong. Tungusis Gag ,

Uugsch , Bagdawki ; Lamutis Usi. Samojedis Chóroi ; Coibalis Leje ; Arinzis Tige. Armenis Kui ;

Tangutis Wschamgo. Indis Ssàraes ; Japonensibus Figushú. Coraecis Kaitschan. Jukagiris

Jonútschóra. Camtschadalis occidentalibus Mascham, aliis Bischuhysch, Ukinzis Kok. Aleutis

Koolkik.

Cygnus olor (ᴛᴜʀ sessiz kuğu ᴇɴɢ mute swan ʀᴜs лебедь-шипун) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:215-216) 317.

CYGNUS sibilus. Rossice a stridore , quem pro voce edit Schipún. Calmuccis Surkurà.

Anser cygnoides (ᴛᴜʀ Çin kazı ᴇɴɢ swan goose ʀᴜs сухонос, китайский гусь) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:218-219) 318. ANSER cygnoides. Rossis transbaicalensibus Suchonos (macri-rostra). Mongolis

Chongór-Gàlun (Cygneus anser).

Anser cygnoides var. domesticus (ᴛᴜʀ evcil Çin kazı ᴇɴɢ domestic swan goose, Chinese

goose ʀᴜs китайский домашний гусь, домашний сухонос, лебединый гусь) β. Domesticus

: Anser thinensis Rossis domestica ubique dicitur Kitaiskoi Gus (Anser chinensis). Mongolis

domesticus Mangut-Galù (daemonius anser vel Anser Spectrum.)

Anser fabalis (ᴛᴜʀ ekin kazı, tarla kazı ᴇɴɢ bean goose ʀᴜs гуменник, лесной гуменник, таѐжный

гуменник, большой гуменник, желтоклювый гуменник) esp. Anser fabalis middendorffii (ᴛᴜʀ

Doğu Sibirya tayga tarla kazı ᴇɴɢ East Siberian taiga bean goose ʀᴜs восточный таѐжный гуменник,

таѐжный гуменник) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:221) 319. ANSER grandis. Rossis in Sibiria Gummenik

bolschoi , Dolgosheiek (i. e. longicollis). Camtschadalis Hyeschuhysch vel Hyet.

Anser anser (ᴛᴜʀ boz kaz ᴇɴɢ greylag goose ʀᴜs серый гусь) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:222-223) 320.

ANSER vulgaris. Rossice Gûs y spontanea Dikii Gûs ; Malorossis Guska. Varietas major , rostro

pedibusque intensius rubris , ungue albido , palpebrarum margine rubro , saturatius colorata , in Sibiria

Gummenik i. e. horrea frcquentans ; (Vogulis Aslunt , Ostiacis Aslont , Samojedis Jeptu.); altera

vulgaris Reschnik, (fluviatilis) Vogtilis Jach vel Jalunt , Ostiacis Jugan-Lont , Samojedis Tschuik.

Tataris Kás. Tsclinvaschis Chor , Chur, Morduanis Mazi ; Tscheremissis Kamba ; Votiacis

Sschadschek ; Vogulis Lunda ; Ostiacis Lont , Pumpocoliensibus Cham ; Inbazkiensibus Tem.

Assanis et Kotovzis Scháme ; Arinzis Sam. Mongolis Galù. Calmuccis Galùn. Samojedis ad

Jeniseam Jettu vel Djotto , ad Ketam Toeku ; Camaschinzis Taschu ; Caragassis Ghai ; Coibalis

Taose. Tungusis Nungnùki ; Lamutis Arbas. Jukagiris Landzcha. Coraecis Heitoait. Camtschadalis

Ksúde. Curilis Kuitup. Japonensibus Gan.

Anser erythropus (ᴛᴜʀ küçük sakarca ᴇɴɢ lesser white-fronted goose ʀᴜs пискулька) Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:225) 321. ANSER erythropus. Rossice Kasarka , in Sibiria remotiore Tschugaika.

Malorossis Garkavyi Gus batbus Anser. Jacutis a voce inter volandum exaudienda Lüglüja , itemque

Chan-chalàs. Baschkiris Kara-kas. Mongolis Atschin. Calmuccis Schoschinar-Galim. Tangusis

Ilaegli ; Lamutis Karkalu. Vogulis Laek. Ostiacis ad Surgut et Irtin Kirri-sem (i. e. oculus

acipenserinus) et Ai-Lont (i. e. parvus Anser). Samojedis Siugerce. Camtschadalis Keiresch vel

Kèresid.

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Chen caerulescens (ᴛᴜʀ kar kazı ᴇɴɢ snow goose ʀᴜs белый гусь) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:227) 322.

ANSER hyperboreus. Rossice ad Lenam Bjeloi Gûs (albus Anser). Jacutis Yurgung-Kâs (eodem

significatu). Ostiacis beresoviensibus Ungula-choteng (i. e. Cygnus elinguis, quia sine ulla voce

transvolant, et nunquam ibi consident, sed ultima arctica promontana et Novam terram petunt. Lamutis

Giltáli. Juraco-Samojedis Waràk. Camtschadalis Hynkà ; Ukinzis Kéischuasch. Americanis ad

fretum Hudsonis Wae-wae Forst.

Branta bernicla (ᴛᴜʀ yosun kazı ᴇɴɢ brant goose ʀᴜs чѐрная казарка, казарка, немка, ревушка,

морской гусь) I Pallas 1811–1831 (II:229) 323. ANSER Brenta. Rossice ad Lenam et in Camtschatca

Nemok vel Nemka (extranea) ; Petropoli Morskoi Gûs (marinus Anser). Jacutis Chardyr-châs

(niger anser). Lamutis Karkallù. Coraecis Wetschópoal. Camtschadalis Terad. Curilis Núkespu.

Branta bernicla (ᴛᴜʀ yosun kazı ᴇɴɢ brant goose ʀᴜs чѐрная казарка, казарка, немка, ревушка,

морской гусь) II Pallas 1811–1831 (II:230) 324. ANSER Bernicla. Rossis borealibus Tschernaja

Kasarka (nigra Casarca).

Branta hutchinsii leucopareia (ᴛᴜʀ Aleut kazı ᴇɴɢ Aleutian cackling goose ʀᴜs алеутская канадская

казарка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:230-231) 325. ANSER canadensis. Aleutis Kamghang.

Branta ruficollis (ᴛᴜʀ Sibirya kazı ᴇɴɢ red-breasted goose ʀᴜs краснозобая казарка) Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:231-232) 326. ANSER rufi-collis. Rossis ad Obum Tschahwoi, ut et Ostiacis a voce lioc

nomen exacte exprimente ; etiam Morskaja-Casarca , quod in paludibus Oceano vicinis praesertim

versatur. Calmuccis Sunksur. Samojedis Tschagu.

Philacte canagica or Chen canagica or Anser canagicus (ᴛᴜʀ Bering kazı ᴇɴɢ emperor goose ʀᴜs

белошей, гусь-белошей, голубой гусь, императорский гусь) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:233-234) 327.

ANSER pictus. Aleutis Kamghang.

Somateria mollissima (ᴛᴜʀ pufla ᴇɴɢ common eider ʀᴜs гага) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:235-236) 328.

ANAS Cutberti. Rossls ad mare Norvagicum et Album habitantibus Gagka et Gafka : in Sibiria

boreali Normóta (commuai cum sequeute appellatione).

Somateria spectabilis (ᴛᴜʀ süslü pufla ᴇɴɢ king eider ʀᴜs гага-гребенушка, нармота) Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:236) 329. ANAS spectabilis. Rossis circa Mangaseam viventibus Grebenuschka (cristatella),

ad Ob fl. Normóta, ut praecedens. Samojedis a voce Worák vel Warák. Curilis et Camtschadalis

Mitù.

Tadorna tadorna (ᴛᴜʀ al kuşaklı ördek ᴇɴɢ shelduck ʀᴜs пеганка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:239-240)

331. ANAS Tadorna. Rossice ad Volgam et m. Caspium Pegganka (variegata) vel Utka pegganaja ;

in Sibiria Ataika. Tataris It-alla-Khas (caninus varius Anser), vel It-Kâs ( caninus Anser). Calmuccis

Chonchotu-alak-nogossûn. Mongolis Angatù et Alaktù (maculosus) vel Zoochor-galù (varius

Anser). Tungusis Buntal.

Tadorna ferruginea (ᴛᴜʀ angut ᴇɴɢ ruddy shelduck ʀᴜs огарь) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:242) 332. ANAS

rutila. Rossice ad Volgam et Rhymnum Krasnaja Utka (rubra Anas) ; Cosaccis Tanaensibus

Karagatka ; Malorossis Kipúna et Ogàr ; in Isetensi regione Warnawa ; in Sibiria orientali Krasnoi

Turpan et Norowoi (cunicularius). Mongolis et Calmuccis Aangir (a voce). Tataria It-Kâs (caninus

anser), vel Aat (Equus) propter vocem hinnitus similem. Tungusis Ngangbhà ; Coibalis Angat.

Chinensibus Uanjoe.

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Melanitta fusca (ᴛᴜʀ kadife ördek ᴇɴɢ velvet scoter ʀᴜs турпан) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:244-245) 333.

ANAS Carbo. Rossis Pctropoli Swirok , in Sibiria Tschernoi Turpân , aliis Golownà (Carbo) , ad

Tunguskam, propter aviditatem qua pisces venatur, Newodschik (Piscator). Mangaseensibus Akléi.

Jacutis et Lamutis Andy. Baschkiris Yroh. Mongolo-Buraetis Ukir-nogossûn (Anas vacca), vel Ukir-

Karaschi. Tungusis Nopokéli. Ostiacis Tulbuk.

Melanitta nigra (ᴛᴜʀ kara ördek ᴇɴɢ black scoter ʀᴜs синьга) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:247) 334. ANAS

atra. Rossis ad Obum fl. Ssynga , in ulteriore Sibiria Morskaja Tschernet (marina Fuligula). Ostiacis

Ssyng. Vogulis Sangi. Samojedis Nármyti. Jacutis Queuheul'hach.

Aythya marila (ᴛᴜʀ karabaş ördek ᴇɴɢ greater scaup ʀᴜs морская чернеть) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:248-

249) 335. ANAS Marila. Rossis beresoviensibus Sorowaja. Ostiacis Langi-tschentsch (sciureum

tergus). Samojedis Tánebu.

Aythya ferina (ᴛᴜʀ elmabaş ördek ᴇɴɢ red-crested pochard ʀᴜs красноголовый нырок) Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:250) 336. ANAS ferina. Rossis Golubaja Tschernet (Fuligula coerulescens) , in

australioribus Krasno-golowoi Nyrok (Mergus erythrocephalus). Jacutis Toipas (caput colore theae

coctae); Tungusis Dúrutu. Ostiacis Juganicis Pom-lopte (i. e. Penelope herbicola); circa Narym

Ytaekung ; circa Surgut Kaulang.

Anas penelope or Mareca penelope (ᴛᴜʀ fiyu ᴇɴɢ wigeon ʀᴜs свиязь) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:251-352)

337. ANAS Penelope. Rossis a voce fistulari Swistsch , Swijaes vel Swistûn ; Malorossis Siaes ; ad

Occam Glott. Vogulis Wuju ; Ostiacis ad Ob et Irtin Lopte , circa Surgnt Lowuti et Lopti-wassech ;

ad Narym Puotschoenga ; Siraenis Wjoes. Tungusis Hiltyver ; Lamutis Kekolki ; Coraecis

Heitschogatschi. Camtschadalis Nguinghum.

Netta rufina (ᴛᴜʀ Macar ördeği ᴇɴɢ red-crested pochard ʀᴜs красноносый нырок, красноносая

чернеть, красный нырок, шмаковая утка, линявка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:253) 338. ANAS rufina.

Rossis ad Rhymnum Cosaccis Schmakovaja Utka.

Anas strepera or Mareca strepera (ᴛᴜʀ boz ördek ᴇɴɢ gadwall ʀᴜs серая утка) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:254) 339. ANAS strepera. Rossis Petropoli Kraekovaja utka , Kraekowna ; alibi passim Polucha

(ob similitudinem puto cum Grigallo) ; venatoribus Werasnaet (quia femina a mare vix diversa) ;

Cosaccis ad Rhymnum, propter eandem rationem , Utka edinorodna , (An. unisexualis) ; Malorossis

Polumateraja (media). Tataris Koor-urdak ; Baschkiris Kugàl , a Linea. Mongolis Schiraegoi et

Bordsho-nogossun.

Anas platyrhynchos (ᴛᴜʀ yeşilbaş ᴇɴɢ mallard ʀᴜs кряква) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:255-256) 340.

ANAS Boschas. Rossis generice et simpliciter Utka , mas Ssélesen ; Malorossis Katschka ; it.

Materaja Utka. Tataris Kogal et Kâs-urdak ; Tschuwaschis Kuagal. Morduanis Jahsergae ;

Tscheremissis Luda ; Votiacis Tysche vel Tschoesch ; Vogulis Pot , Botte ; Ostiacis Wása ,

Wassech (i. e. animal alatum) ; Pumpocoliensibus Bana ; Inbazkiensibus Boenu. Samojedis Naebi ;

Coibalis Nap ; Caragassis Ura. Mongolis Azin ; Calmuccis Nogossûn et Borodshin. Tungusis

Tschétschul ; Lamutis Nikis foem. Tarmi mas. Jukagiris Oadshinonda (avis aquatica). Assanis Fin ;

Arinzis Fonja. Camtschadahs Sáain et Lechlem. Curilis Sáangitsch vel Saaitschitsch.

Cairina moschata (ᴛᴜʀ misk ördeği ᴇɴɢ Muscovy duck ʀᴜs мускусная утка) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:258) 342. ANAS moschata. Rossis Schipûn Brissa (a sibilo quem profert), item Samorskaja vel

Kitaiskaja utka (transmarina anas).

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Anas falcata or Mareca falcata (ᴛᴜʀ büyük çamurcun ᴇɴɢ falcated duck ʀᴜs косатка) Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:259) 343. ANAS falcata. Rossice in Sibiria Kossatii Sselesen (falcata Anas) aliis Kossatka

vel Kossak (falcator). Mongolis Scharà-sul et Char-tologoi-nogossûn. Buraetis Bora-Nogossûn.

Tungusis Tschetschul et Tschytyma.

Sibirionetta formosa or Anas formosa (ᴛᴜʀ Baykal çamurcunu ᴇɴɢ Baikal teal ʀᴜs клоктун) Pallas

1811–1831 (II:261-262) 344. ANAS glocitans. Rossice in orientali Sibiria a glocitante , etiam inter

volandura voce (Mokmok) Moklok vel Mokloschka ; aliis Kloktunja. Jacutis Mogòs vel Mongos , (a

voce Mok-mok volantis).

Anas crecca (ᴛᴜʀ çamurcun ᴇɴɢ common teal ʀᴜs чирок-свистунок) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:263) 345.

ANAS Crecca. Rossice Tschiròk , in Sibiria Gurka. Tataris Sirgéi urdak ; Baschkiris Tyragai.

Vogulis Schóger-toppirwoi ; Ostiacis Schigirtpiri , alibi Pyrengge et Chandshi ; Siraenis Schydat.

Tungusis Tschirkúky ; Lamutis Kuritsch ; Coraecis Ugalgapyl. Camtschadalis Peschukun ,

orientalibus Prychtsch ; Ukinzis Pydschuktsch. Curilis Tuuriwe.

Spatula querquedula or Anas querquedula (ᴛᴜʀ çıkrıkçın ᴇɴɢ garganey ʀᴜs чирок-трескунок) Pallas

1811–1831 (II:264-265) 346. ANAS Querquedula. Rossice (ut prior) Tschirok , vel pro distinctione

Polewoi Tschirok (Querquedula campestris) et Néklow. Wogulis Purwa ; Sosvensibus Tyrwi ;

Ostiacis Pürri, ad Surgut Pylgy et Pyrni ; ad Narym Pakke. Samojedis Pjosok. Tungusis Burbúky.

Aythya fuligula (ᴛᴜʀ tepeli ördek ᴇɴɢ tufted duck ʀᴜs хохлатая чернеть) I Pallas 1811–1831 (II:265-

266) 347. ANAS Fuligula. Rossice Tschern vel Tschernet (Nigrecula) ; in Sibiria Kossak (a crista).

Baschkiris Kasch-chalak. Siraenis Tjukála ; Vogulis Tor-wassei Ostiacis Tun-wasse (Tor et Tu

significant lacus maritimos) ; ad Surgut Jink wassech (aquatilis Anas). Tungusis Jombanga et

Momjag. Coraecis Aingahal. Camtschadalis Kaaschin. Curilis Jaitschir.

Aythya fuligula (ᴛᴜʀ tepeli ördek ᴇɴɢ tufted duck ʀᴜs хохлатая чернеть) II Pallas 1811–1831 (II:266-

267) 348. ANAS Colymbis. Rossice Bjelobrjuschka (albi ventris), et item Tschernet ; Petropolitanis

Ljesnoi Tschirok (Querqued. sylvatica) promiscue cum A. glacialis pullis. Ostiacis ad Surgut

Tschatsch a voce volantis, vel Pyschti-wassech (nigra Anas) ; ad Narym Sjaegedúda.

Aythya nyroca (ᴛᴜʀ pasbaş dalağan ᴇɴɢ ferruginous duck ʀᴜs белоглазый нырок) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:268-269) 349. ANAS Glaucion. Rossice Krasnogolowoi Tschern (Fuligula ruficeps), improprie

Nyrok (Mergus seu Urinator).

Clangula hyemalis (ᴛᴜʀ telkuyruk ᴇɴɢ long-tailed duck ʀᴜs морянка, аулейка, авлейка, аллейка,

лайка, лунек, ковыка, саук, совка) I Pallas 1811–1831 (II:270) 350. ANAS hyemalis. Rossice

Kamennoi Tschirok (Querqueduia rupestris) ad Baicalem Tscherisch. Baschkiris Alatscháber.

Tungusis Kanà.

Bucephala clangula (ᴛᴜʀ altıngöz ᴇɴɢ bufflehead ʀᴜs гоголь, пѐстрый нырок) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:271-372) 351. ANAS Clangula. Rossice Gógol ; Malorossis Kraekuschka. Siraenis Sschultscher ;

Vogulis Sal, Sai vel Soi ; Ostiacis Lobtay, ad Surgut Torom-Sankeni (i. e. Deilux, qui a interdiu et

cum sibilo volat). Tungusis Húribky ; Lamutis Kongalà. Coraecis Ilygali. Camtschadalis Guiku ;

occidentalibus Ngukunguku. Curilis Tschachtschir.

Histrionicus histrionicus (ᴛᴜʀ palyaço ördeği ᴇɴɢ harlequin duck ʀᴜs каменушка, каменная утка,

утка-арлекин) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:273-374) 352. ANAS histrionica. Rossis in Sibiria

Kamenuschka vel Kamennaja Utka (rupestris Anas). Camtschadalis Nikyng vel Nikyngyk.

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Clangula hyemalis (ᴛᴜʀ telkuyruk ᴇɴɢ long-tailed duck ʀᴜs морянка, аулейка, авлейка, аллейка,

лайка, лунек, ковыка, саук, совка) II Pallas 1811–1831 (II:276) 353. ANAS glacialis. Rossice

Sawka, a voce, quam fingunt Saa-uli ; Petropolitanis Moraenka. Jacutis Biljinà. Ostiacis Aúlach.

Samojedis Angu. Camtschadalis a voce Aangytsch. Coraecis Aalyk. Curilis Aanga.

Anas acuta (ᴛᴜʀ kılkuyruk ᴇɴɢ pintail ʀᴜs шилохвость) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:280) 354. ANAS

caudacuta. Rossice Sujas et Schilochwost (cauda subula) ; Mangaseensibus Kossatschka ( caudata ).

Wogulis Kirte. Ostiacis beresoviensibus Kurèk ; ad Surgut Kógert. Buraetis Schurung. Tungusis

Schedschit. Tschótschal. Coraecis Heitschogatschi. Camtschadalis Kagachynatsch ; aliis

Kuineplem ; Ukinzis Heitogali. Curilis Pakarichu vel Aagi.

Spatula clypeata or Anas clypeata (ᴛᴜʀ kaşıkgaga ᴇɴɢ shoveler ʀᴜs широконоска) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:282) 355. ANAS clypeata. Rossice Soksûn (: a voce :) item Schirokonòs (latirostra) , Plutonòs ;

Malorossis Luponossaja. Vogulis Toktoch ; Ostiacis Beresoviens. Logali ; Surgutensibus Lukkol ;

ad Narym Soeka. Samojedis Saau-tula (i. e. oculi ignei). Mongolo-buraetis Galbun (cochleare).

Tungusis Schopkol ; Lamutis Lon. Coraecis Ualpiguli. Camtschadalis Tscheptschinu et

Tschaptschen.

Oxyura leucocephala (ᴛᴜʀ dikkuyruk ᴇɴɢ white-headed duck ʀᴜs савка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:283)

356. ANAS mersa. Rossice in Sibiria Sawka sinonossaja.

Mergus merganser (ᴛᴜʀ büyük tarakdiş ᴇɴɢ common merganser ʀᴜs большой крохаль, большая

острота, большая крѐка, краснобрюхий зубарь, коркуль, баклан-утка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:286-

287) 357. MERGUS Merganser. Rossice Krochàll. Tataris Balactschà et Ssus-chas. Baschkiris

Kósche. Votiacis Basàk ; Siraenis Momra; Vogulis Njaltop ; Ostiacis ad Ob fl. Koss et Kuss, aJ Ket

fl. Sai, ad Jeniseam Hool. Lamutis Oetky ; Tungusis Otschin et Otschigal. Buraetis Alaktschin.

Samojedis Njaebu. Coraecis Jallal. Curilis Túipe. Camtschadalis Tyltyl ; occidentalibus Tettal.

Mergus serrator (ᴛᴜʀ küçük tarakdiş ᴇɴɢ red-breasted merganser ʀᴜs длинноносый крохаль,

средний крохаль, морской крохаль, большая острота) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:287-288) 358.

MERGUS Serrator. Rossice Morskoi Krochàl (marinus Merganser). Buraetis Angatu. Tungusis

Tótscha.

Mergellus albellus (ᴛᴜʀ sütlabi ᴇɴɢ smew ʀᴜs луток) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:289-290) 359. MERGUS

Albellus. Rossice Lutok vel Paganka (impura) ; venatoribus Utka rybatschka (Anas piscatrix) ;

Malorossis Nyrok. Tataris Magatsché vel Kirüter-mar-urdak. Siraenis Semtschir. Vogulis

Simsjar. Ostiacis ad Obum Simsaer ; ad Surgut Kytschaki, ad Narym Konnali, Samojedis

Chalingchat (Piscator). Tungusis Momra. Coraecis Jalálgalgapin. Camtschadalis Sóalukytschi ;

Ukinzis Olool vel Olootsch.

Pelecanus onocrotalus (ᴛᴜʀ ak pelikan ᴇɴɢ great white pelican ʀᴜs розовый пеликан) Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:292-293) 361. PELECANUS Onocrotalus. Rossice Baba ptiza (anus avis). Arabice Kerkes.

Persice Murgi-Saefit. Tataris Berkasán, Armenis Kyschkar-dàk. Morduanis Babanarman.

Tschuvaschis Pyrchuràn, Calmuccis Chorda ; Mongolis Chódang. Tungusis Kutan. Malabaris

Mâdapra (* Missions berichte voL II. contin. p, 1054. n. 12.).

Phalacrocorax carbo (ᴛᴜʀ karabatak ᴇɴɢ great cormorant ʀᴜs большой баклан, корморан, морской

ворон, чѐрный пеликан) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:297) 362. PHALACROCORAX Carbo. Rossis,

communi cum sequentibus nomine Baklàn, quod appellativum etiam stulto homini imponi solet.

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Tataris Kara-baklà. Calmuccis Charà-Galù i. e. Anser niger ; Buraetis Bahato-Boruktschèn.

Lamutis Lúnka. Tungusis Syleen. Camtschadalis Kuihuim.

Phalacrocorax urile or Leucocarbo urile (ᴛᴜʀ kızıl suratlı karabatak ᴇɴɢ red-faced cormorant ʀᴜs

краснолицый баклан) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:301) 365. PHALACROCORAX bicristatus. Rossis in

Camtschatca Uriyl seu Tschernaja Kuropatschka, Curilis Uril. Coraecis Gilkul. Camtschadalis

Judschgyt ; occidentalibus Urilkyk. Aleutis Ajaschúk.

Phalacrocorax pelagicus or Leucocarbo pelagicus (ᴛᴜʀ Eskimo karabatağı ᴇɴɢ pelagic cormorant ʀᴜs

берингов баклан, берингийский баклан, морской баклан) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:303) 366.

PHALACROCORAX pelagicus. Rossis in Camtschatca Morskoi Uril. Aleutis Agajok , ulterioribus

Ajaschuto.

Phoebastria albatrus (ᴛᴜʀ kısa kuyruklu albatros ᴇɴɢ short-tailed albatross ʀᴜs белоспинный

альбатрос) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:308) 370. DIOMEDEA Albatrus. Rossis in Camtschatca Bolschaja

Tschaika i. e. magnus Larus, hodie Semisashennaja Tschaika s. septem-orgyalis Larus.

Camtschadalis Atuma , seu Attun vel Etton. Curilis Pongapith et Ato.

Stercorarius parasiticus (ᴛᴜʀ Kutup korsan martısı ᴇɴɢ parasitic jaeger ʀᴜs короткохвостый

поморник) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:310) 372. CATARRACTES parasita. Rossis Mangaseensibus

Phomica (i. e. parvus Thomas), in Camtschatca Rasboinik i. e. Latro. Ostiacis Obdoriensibus

Sochsol. Samojedis Churruchu. Camtschadalis Kyhkamòa.

Fulmarus glacialis (ᴛᴜʀ Kutup fırtınakuşu ᴇɴɢ northern fulmar ʀᴜs глупыш, обыкновенный

глупыш) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:312-313) 373. PROCELLARIA glacialis. Rossis in Camtschatca

Glupyscha (stolida). Curilis cum sequenti Kajotschitsch.

Procellaria aequinoctialis (ᴛᴜʀ akgaga fırtınakuşu ᴇɴɢ white-chinned petrel ʀᴜs белогорлый

буревестник) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:314) 374. PROCELLARIA aequinoctialis. Rossis in Camtschatca

Tschernoi Glupysch (niger Stultus). Aleutis Ajudàn.

Hydrobates furcatus or Oceanodroma furcata (ᴛᴜʀ çatalkuyruk borankuşu ᴇɴɢ fork-tailed storm-

petrel ʀᴜs сизая качурка, серая вилохвостая качурка, серая качурка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:315)

375. PROCELLARIA orientalis. Rossis eodem cum sequenti nomine Kajûr vel Katschurka.

Hydrobates pelagicus (ᴛᴜʀ borankuşu ᴇɴɢ European storm-petrel ʀᴜs прямохвостая качурка, малая

прямохвостая качурка, малая качурка, британская качурка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:316) 376.

PROCELLARIA pelagica. Rossis in Camtschatca Katschurka,. Camtschadalis Kátschiroëku. Curilis

Atupok? Lamutis Bitka.

Larus cachinnans (ᴛᴜʀ gümüş martı ᴇɴɢ Caspian gull ʀᴜs хохотунья) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:318) 377.

LARUS cachinnans. Rossis praesertim ad Volgam et mare Caspium, propter vocem cachinni humani

saepe aemulam, Chóchot, vel Chochotûn. Tataris Ulú-Chailan (magnus Larus). Buratto-Mongolis

Sachalù. Tungusis Ongnoli. Ostiacis et Vogulis Challés ; ad Surgut Korrinjaerrag ; ad Narym Sare.

Samojedis ad Tunguskam Challyk. Curilis Larus magnus Onnemas. Camtschadalis Kéil. Coraecis

Jákajak.

Rissa tridactyla (ᴛᴜʀ kara ayaklı martı ᴇɴɢ black-legged kittiwake ʀᴜs моевка) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:321) 331. LARUS Rissa. Rossis in Camtschatca Jacùt. Curilis Kiruga, vel Keròo. Camtschadalis

Chasygatschitsch.

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Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus or Larus ichthyaetus (ᴛᴜʀ büyük karabaş martı ᴇɴɢ Pallas's gull, great

black-headed gull ʀᴜs черноголовый хохотун) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:322-323) 382. LARUS

Ichthyaetus. Rossis ad mare Caspium Rybak (piscator) vel Gluchar (Surdaster). Tataris Charahaltà

Chroicocephalus ridibundus or Larus ridibundus (ᴛᴜʀ küçük karabaş martı ᴇɴɢ black-headed gull

ʀᴜs озѐрная чайка, речная чайка, обыкновенная чайка, черноголовая чайка, черноголовая

мартышка, черноголовый рыболов, рыбалка) I ( 28

) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:324) 383. LARUS

Atricilla. Rossice Rybak (Piscator) vel Tschaika tschernogolowaja (Larus nigriceps). Tataris

Sibiriae Tschiràk et Ak-Tscharlak. Tauricis generatim Tschagalà. Ostiacis Sori ; Samojedis

Churjuò. Aleutis Schlukat. Mongolo-Buraetis Cheilogonè. Camtschadalis Schèkotsch et

Kaangitschutsch.



мартышка, черноголовый рыболов, рыбалка) II Pallas 1811–1831 (II:326) 384. LARUS cinerarius.

Rossice cum aliis affinibus Tschaika. Tataris Aktscharlak ; Coibalis Chailàn.



мартышка, черноголовый рыболов, рыбалка) III Pallas 1811–1831 (II:327) 385. LARUS naevius.

Rossis cum plerisque congenemm in universum Tschaika.

Hydrocoloeus minutus (ᴛᴜʀ küçük martı ᴇɴɢ little gull ʀᴜs малая чайка, малый рыболов) Pallas

1811–1831 (II:331) 389. LARUS minutus. Ostiacis Sori. Samojedis Churjuó.

Hydroprogne caspia (ᴛᴜʀ Hazar denizkırlangıcı ᴇɴɢ Caspian tern ʀᴜs чеграва) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:332-333) 390. STERNA caspia. Rossis ad mare caspium Tschegráva. Samojedis Chaleivu.

Ostiacis Chaléwa.

Sterna hirundo (ᴛᴜʀ deniz kırlangıcı ᴇɴɢ common tern ʀᴜs речная крачка, обыкновенная крачка,

собственно крачка, черноголовая мартышка, мартын, вьюша, рыболов, ластовица, чегравка,

щеберница) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:333-334) 391. STERNA Hirundo. Rossice Martyschka generico

nomine. Ostiacis a voce recte Kyrri-nar, vel Kyr-nar, it. Kyrri-njaerong ; ad Surgut Sirre.

Samoiedis Tarbè. Tungusis Tamna milan. Camtschadalis Sihtschatschitsch et Schischet. Coraecis

Kanytschugù. Curilis Sitschatscha vel Naatschitsch.

Onychoprion aleuticus (ᴛᴜʀ Aleut denizkırlangıcı ᴇɴɢ Aleutian tern, Kamchatkan Tern ʀᴜs

камчатская крачка, алеутская крачка, белолобая крачка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:335) 392. STERNA

Camtschatica. Rossis in Camtschatca Martyschka. Camtschadalis Tschitschádatsch.

Gavia immer (ᴛᴜʀ buz dalgıcı ᴇɴɢ common loon ʀᴜs черноклювая гагара, черноносая гагара,

темноклювая гагара, большая черноносая гагара, полярная гагара) I Pallas 1811–1831 (II:340)

397. CEPPHUS torquatus. Camtscliadalis (a voce) Uuk, vel Oaktsch.

Gavia arctica (ᴛᴜʀ kara gerdanlı dalgıç ᴇɴɢ arctic loon ʀᴜs чернозобая гагара, полосатая гагара,

средняя ревуха) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:341) 398. CEPPHUS arcticus. Rossice Gagà-utsch ; Tataris

28

Pallas'ın atricilla epiteti altında verdiği şeyin günümüzdeki homonimik versiyonu Asya'da bulunmayan farklı bir türdür: The Leucophaeus atricilla or Larus atricilla (ᴛᴜʀ gülen martı ᴇɴɢ laughing gull ʀᴜs ацтекская чайка, смеющаяся чайка) is a gull of North, Central and South America.

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Kogi. Jacutis Chojàs vel Kogàs. Vogulis Taachta. Ostiacis Larewoi. Tungusis Ukol. Samojedis

Nüne. Camtschadalis nomine praecedentis.

Gavia stellata (ᴛᴜʀ kızıl gerdanlı dalgıç ᴇɴɢ red-throated loon ʀᴜs краснозобая гагара, гагара,

речная гагара, норь) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:342-343) 399. CEPPHUS septentrionalis. Tataris in

Sibiria, Tschomga. Tungusis Uhkaug ; Kystimo-Tataris Paatsch. Ostiacis ad Jeniseam Byth.

Camtschadalis Uaeth ; circa Avatscha Atatatsch. Curilis Uacha. Labradoriensibus Baksaak.

Gavia immer (ᴛᴜʀ buz dalgıcı ᴇɴɢ common loon ʀᴜs черноклювая гагара, черноносая гагара,

темноклювая гагара, большая черноносая гагара, полярная гагара) II Pallas 1811–1831 (II:344)

400. CEPPHUS Imber. Camtschadalis Asoai.

Uria lomvia (ᴛᴜʀ kalın gagalı alk ᴇɴɢ thick-billed murre ʀᴜs толстоклювая кайра, короткоклювая

кайра) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:345) 402. CEPPHUS Lomvia. Rossis in Camtscliatca Kaara. Lamutis

Cepphi et Colymbi in genere Okan. Curilis Hara ; Coraecis Kajùki. Camtschadalis Aarun , Aaru.

Uria lomvia arra (ᴛᴜʀ Bering kalın gagalı alkı ᴇɴɢ Pallas's murre, Pallas' murre ʀᴜs берингова

короткоклювая кайра) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:347) 403. CEPPHUS Arra. In Camtschatca communi,

cum praecedente, nomine vocatur Arra.

Cepphus columba (ᴛᴜʀ güvercin dalıcımartı ᴇɴɢ pigeon guillemot ʀᴜs тихоокеанский чистик) Pallas

1811–1831 (II:348-349) 404. CEPPHUS Columba. Rossis in Camtschatca Swistun (fistulatrlx) , et

Iswostschik (auriga, a fistulatu). Camtschadalis Kajuur i. e. remex (quia in mari ante scaphas supra

aquam quasi currit, et remigantes juvat) vel Tschitschatsch, cum sequente. Curilis Pynang vel

Pykâun vel Pikao.

Cepphus carbo (ᴛᴜʀ gözlüklü dalıcımartı ᴇɴɢ spectacled guillemot ʀᴜs очковый чистик) Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:350) 405. CEPPHUS Carbo. Aleutis Tschuàk.

Brachyramphus perdix (ᴛᴜʀ uzun gagalı dalıcımartı ᴇɴɢ long-billed murrelet ʀᴜs длинноклювый

пыжик, пѐстрый пыжик, очковый пыжик) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:351) 406. CEPPHUS Perdix. Rossis

in Camtschatca Pyshik.

Podiceps cristatus (ᴛᴜʀ elmabaş batağan ᴇɴɢ great crested grebe ʀᴜs чомга, большая чомга, большая

поганка, кавра, каура, оклѐва, хохлатая гагара, кикач) ( 29

) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:353) 407.

COLYMBUS cornutus. Rossis Gagára, Tataris Tschomga. Mongolo-Buraetis Angatu. Tungusis

Naabhaga. Vogulis Tachte ; Ostiacis Tachtung , ad Irtin Lor-woi ; ad Surgut Lar-tatang ; Juganis

Lar-wagajach. Samojedis Nüne ; ad Narym Njaenna. Coraecis Jowàjo ; Camtschadalis Aschoai.

Aleutis Colymbi in genere Tschamdajak. Tangutis Tschuwscha.

Podiceps auritus (ᴛᴜʀ kulaklı batağan ᴇɴɢ horned grebe ʀᴜs красношейная поганка, рогатая

поганка, рогатая чомга, рогатая гагара, малая гагара, кикач) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:356-357) 410.

COLYMBUS auritus. Rossice Paganka ; Malorossis Tschubatoi Noretz. Tataris ad Tschulymum

Madar et Tscherdat. Tungusis Otschiwa. Ostiacis Lullie

29

Pallas'ın cornutus epiteti altında verdiği şeyin günümüzdeki homonimik versiyonu farklı bir türün alt türüdür: HBW Alive : Subspecies and Distribution : 1) Podiceps auritus auritus – Palearctic, from Iceland and Baltic to Kamchatka; winters from North Sea to Caspian and off Japan and China. 2) Podiceps auritus cornutus – C Alaska to C Canada and NW & NC USA, with isolated population in Quebec (Magdalen Is); winters from Aleutian Is S to California and from Nova Scotia S to Texas.

https://www.hbw.com/species/horned-grebe-podiceps-auritus

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Alca torda (ᴛᴜʀ usturagaga ᴇɴɢ razorbill ʀᴜs гагарка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:360-361) 412. ALCA

Torda. Rossice ad mare album Tschistik ; ad Oceanum orientalem Arú et Tschistaek. Lamutis Kari.

Coraecis Kajukù. Camtschadalis Aarun ; Curilis Aara.

Fratercula cirrhata (ᴛᴜʀ tepeli denizpapağanı ᴇɴɢ tufted puffin ʀᴜs топорок, топорик,

длиннохохлый тупик, хохлатый тупик) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:363-364) 415. LUNDA cirrhata.

Rossis Ochotensibus et in Camschatca nomine Lamutico Igylma, Coraecis Kytschuguigally.

Camtschadalis occidentalibus Mitscha-gatka ; orientalibus Tscheláta. Curilis Etubirga, vel Itupirk.

Fratercula arctica (ᴛᴜʀ denizpapağanı ᴇɴɢ Atlantic puffin ʀᴜs тупик, атлантический тупик,

атлантический топорик, обыкновенный тупик, обыкновенный топорик, попугайчик) Pallas

1811–1831 (II:365) 416. LUNDA arctica. Rossis circa mare album Tupik, in Camtschatca Toporki (a

rostro securis aemulo). Lamutis Leschak. Curilis Matschir. Camtschadalis Ipatka.

Aethia psittacula (ᴛᴜʀ papağan alkı ᴇɴɢ parakeet auklet ʀᴜs белобрюшка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:366)

417. LUNDA psittacula. Rossis insulas versus Americam frequentantibus Morskoi Kamàs ; ad

Ochotensem sinum Leshàk? (** Reliqua nomina tartara ad hare speciem in Spirilegris a me relata, ad

Qitum sentulam potius referenda sunt, nuhi tunc ignoram) [Ü.Ç: okuyamadım30

]. Curilis Naatschu.

Synthliboramphus antiquus (ᴛᴜʀ ak saçlı alk ᴇɴɢ ancient murrelet ʀᴜs старик, обыкновенный

старик) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:367-368) 418. URIA senicula. Rossis orientalis Oceani accolis Starik

(senex) vel Staritschok (seniculus). Sub hoc nomine Tilesius in portu Awatschae varietatem seniculae

dorso nigro albo punctato pedumque digitis nigio maculatis observavit et depinxit in Iconibus Av.

Camtsch. Lamutis Lürik. Coraecis Inypilahalap, Curilis Wingoroutsch. Camtschadalis

Chuichamtschkun.

Alle alle (ᴛᴜʀ küçük alk ᴇɴɢ little auk ʀᴜs люрик, малая гагарка) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:369) 419.

URIA Alle. Rossis Ljurik ? Aleutis Kneit.

Ptychoramphus aleuticus (ᴛᴜʀ Aleut dalıcımartısı ᴇɴɢ Cassin's auklet ʀᴜs алеутская конюга,

алеутский пыжик) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:370) 420. URIA Aleutica. Russis ad Oceanum orientalem

(communi cum Ceppho variegato nomine) Pyshik.

Aethia cristatella (ᴛᴜʀ kaküllü alk ᴇɴɢ crested auklet ʀᴜs большая конюга, конюга) Pallas 1811–

1831 (II:370-371) 421. URIA cristatella. Rossis ad Oceanum orientalem nomine Curilico dicitur

Korokora vel Turutura.

SYNONYM (ᴇɴɢ dusky auk) Pallas 1811–1831 (II:371) 423. URIA Tetracula. Nomen

praecedentium.

Aethia pygmaea (ᴛᴜʀ sakallı dalıcımartı ᴇɴɢ whiskered auklet ʀᴜs малая конюга) Pallas 1811–1831

(II:372) 424. URIA mystacea. Praecedentium nomine apud plebem comprehenditur, et praesertim

Kurukurae nomine venit.

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MONOCARDIA

SEU

ANIMALIA FRIGIDI SANGUINIS

ORDO I. PULMONATA

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Pelophylax ridibundus (ᴛᴜʀ ova kurbağası ᴇɴɢ marsh frog ʀᴜs озѐрная лягушка) Pallas 1811–1831

(III:7) 1. RANA cachinnans. Rossice , ut omne genus , Laeguschka. Tataris, item generatim , Bakà ;

Kirgisis Kal-bakà ; Bocharis Sawdag ; Persis Kur-bagà. Calmuccis Mekelé, vel Maelaekeí ; Bul-

maelaekei, Tscherkessis Hander-Kwakwa.

Rana temporaria (ᴛᴜʀ çayır kurbağası ᴇɴɢ common frog, European common frog, European common

brown frog, European grass frog, frog ʀᴜs травяная лягушка) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:l0) 2. RANA

temporaria. Morduanis Watraksch ; Tscheremissis Shaba. Vogulis Porrubenne ; Votiacis Ebek.

Ostiacis Beresoviensibus Naurtni ; Narymensibus Tschamtschi ; Surgutensibus Sawarka. Tungusis

Badschalàki ; ad Baïcalem Oroki vel Beldschaefki. Caragassis Demdi. Tangutis Abawa.

Bufo bufo (ᴛᴜʀ siğilli kurbağa ᴇɴɢ common toad, European toad, toad ʀᴜs обыкновенная жаба,

серая жаба, коровница) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:l4) 9. RANA Bufo. Rossice Shába ; maximae

Korownizi quia dicuntur noctu vaccarum uberibus adhaerere, unde uberum morbus). Morduanis Ozn-

watraksch ; Tscheremissis Schir-schaba. Tschuvaschis Slen , Schurà-schabà. Votiacis Sjoe-Ebek.

Tataris Karà bakà. Bucharis arabico nom. Neknekat. Calmuccis Jasutù-mekelé.

Emys orbicularis (ᴛᴜʀ benekli kaplumbağa ᴇɴɢ European pond turtle ʀᴜs европейская болотная

черепаха) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:l7) 12. TESTUDO orbicularis. Rossis generico nomine

Tscherepácha. Persis et Bocharis Saenpuscht ; Arab. Salchafat. Chivice Kaplu-baghá ; Tataris

Kobertkiloe-Bakà (i. e. Rana scutata); Kirgisis et Mestschaeraekis Guberli-bakà, item Taschbakà

(Rana saxea). Calmuccis Chapchaltu-mekelé. Georgianis Kuwi. Armenis Kurae. Tscherkessis

Adeschemoh.

Testudo graeca (ᴛᴜʀ mahmuzlu kaplumbağa ᴇɴɢ Greek tortoise, spur-thighed tortoise ʀᴜs

средиземноморская черепаха, греческая черепаха, кавказская черепаха) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:l7-

18) 13. TESTUDO graeca. Bocharis Dshilak-tasch.

Phrynocephalus helioscopus (ᴛᴜʀ topbaş keler, kurbağabaşlı keler ᴇɴɢ sunwatcher toadhead agama

ʀᴜs такырная круглоголовка) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:25) 21. LACERTA helioscopa. Bocharis Kallas.

Calmuccis Kyhn-Gürbel (i. e. antropomorpha lacerta).

Lacerta agilis (ᴛᴜʀ Kars kertenkelesi, çevik kertenkele ᴇɴɢ sand lizard ʀᴜs прыткая ящерица,

проворная ящерица, обыкновенная ящерица) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:29) 24. LACERTA europaea.

Rossice Jastscheriza. Lettonibus Kursatte ; Esthonibus Sissalik. Morduanis Netka ; Vogulis

Ossilaiby. Ostiacis Beresoviensibus Wasliput. Tsclinvaschis Kaldae. Tataris casan. Kaeltae ; tauricis

Kessertkoe. Georgianis Pslikwi. Tscherkessis Tschinderchau.

Podarcis tauricus (Pallas, 1814 [BURASI]) (ᴛᴜʀ Trakya kertenkelesi ᴇɴɢ Crimean wall lizard, Balkan

wall lizard ʀᴜs крымская ящерица) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:30) 25. LACERTA taurica. Tataris

Iessertkoe.

Pseudopus apodus (Pallas, 1775) (ᴛᴜʀ oluklu Kertenkele ᴇɴɢ sheltopusik, Pallas's glass lizard,

European legless lizard ʀᴜs желтопузик, глухарь) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:33) 27. LACERTA apoda.

Cosaccis Gluchar (i. e. Surdus.). Tauro-tataris Stschóka.

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Triturus karelinii (ᴛᴜʀ pürtüklü semender ᴇɴɢ southern crested newt ʀᴜs тритон Карелина) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:34) 28. LACERTA aquatica. Rossis a voce Ukola. ( 31

)

Natrix natrix (ᴛᴜʀ yarı sucul yılan, küpeli yılan ᴇɴɢ grass snake, ringed snake, water snake ʀᴜs

обыкновенный уж) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:35) 29. COLUBER Natrix. Rossice Uhsh. Lettonis Saltis ;

Esthonis Us vel Maddo. Tataris Casaniensibus Tüs-basch (salitum caput) ; Baschkiris. Baker-basch

(cupreum caput). Caragassis Simytende. Tungusis Kulin.

Serpentes spp. (ᴛᴜʀ yılan ᴇɴɢ snake ʀᴜs змея) Serpens in genere : Tataris Dshilàn ;

Mongolicae stirpi Mogoi ; Votiacis Kya ; Vogulis Njolu ; Morduanis Serpraekui ; Ostiacis

Beresoviensibus Wochto-wai, Narymensibus Sui ; Surgutensibus Münkem ; Caragassis

Simitende ; Tungusis Kullin ; Samojedis monticolis Schiwyrindé ; Coibalis Naanse ;

Camaschis Naanse.

Dolichophis caspius (ᴛᴜʀ Hazar yılanı, Hazer yılanı ᴇɴɢ Caspian whipsnake, large whipsnake ʀᴜs

каспийский полоз, желтобрюхий полоз, желтобрюх, желтопуз) I Pallas 1811–1831 (III:42) 38.

COLUBER trabalis. Rossice vulgo Sheltopûs (flaviventris).

Dolichophis caspius (ᴛᴜʀ Hazar yılanı, Hazer yılanı ᴇɴɢ Caspian whipsnake, large whipsnake ʀᴜs

каспийский полоз, желтобрюхий полоз, желтобрюх, желтопуз) I Pallas 1811–1831 (III:43) 39.

COLUBER acontistes. Tauro-Tataris Ok-Dshilàn (Sagitta serpens).

Coronella austriaca (ᴛᴜʀ taçlı yılan, Avusturya yılanı ᴇɴɢ smooth snake ʀᴜs каспийский полоз,

желтобрюхий полоз, желтобрюх, желтопуз) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:45) 42. COLUBER cupreus.

Cosaccis Terekiensibus Mjaedaenka (i. e. cuprea).

Gloydius halys (ᴛᴜʀ Sibirya engereği ᴇɴɢ Siberian pit viper, Halys viper, Halys pit viper, Pallas' pit

viper, Asiatic pit viper, Asiatic moccasin, shchitomordnik, Pallas' viper, Pallas pit viper, Korean pit

viper, Mongolian pit viper ʀᴜs обыкновенный щитомордник, щитомордник Палласа) Pallas 1811–

1831 (III:49) 47. VIPERA Halys. Mongolis Mogoi (ut Serpentes in genere). Tangutis Abù.

Vipera berus (ᴛᴜʀ Avrupa engereği, bayağı engerek ᴇɴɢ common European adder, common European

viper ʀᴜs обыкновенная гадюка) I Pallas 1811–1831 (III:50) 48. VIPERA Berus. Rossis proprie

Smeja ; Malorossis Gadyka. Livonis Ohdse.

Vipera berus (ᴛᴜʀ Avrupa engereği, bayağı engerek ᴇɴɢ common European adder, common European

viper ʀᴜs обыкновенная гадюка) II Pallas 1811–1831 (III:53) 51. VIPERA Chersea. Rossice vulgo

Mjedaenka (i. e. cuprea). Livonis Paewa-us vel Waskur.

Anguis fragilis (ᴛᴜʀ babaköş, yılanımsı kertenkele ᴇɴɢ deaf adder, slowworm, blindworm, regionally,

long-cripple ʀᴜs ломкая веретеница, медяница) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:55-56) 54. ANGUIS fragilis.

Rossice Wereténiza (i. e. fusus). Lettonibus Gloodens. Georgianis Ankana.

31

Ü.Ç: УКОЛА жен. саламандра или тритон, род водяной ящерки. *Толковый словарь Даля. В.И. Даль. 1863-1866.]

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ORDO II. SPIRACULATA

Dasyatis pastinaca (ᴛᴜʀ rina balığı, dikenli vatoz ᴇɴɢ common stingray ʀᴜs морской кот,

обыкновенный хвостокол) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:57) 55. RAJA Pastinaca. Rossis ad Maeotin

paludem Morskoi Kot i. e. Catus marinus.

Dipturus batis (ᴛᴜʀ vatoz ᴇɴɢ common skate, blue skate ʀᴜs гладкий скат) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:57-

58) 56. RAJA Batis. Rossis ad Oceanum orient. Morskaja Cambalà (i. e. Pleuronectes pelagicus).

Camtschadalis Chabsosch, Curilis Utta-pupare.

Raja clavata (ᴛᴜʀ dikenli vatoz ᴇɴɢ thornback ray, thornback skate ʀᴜs морская лисица, колючий

скат, шиповатый скат) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:58) 57. RAJA clavata. Rossis Archanchelopolitis Skât

(ab Anglico Skate).

Leucoraja fullonica (ᴛᴜʀ dikenli vatoz ᴇɴɢ shagreen ray, shagreen skate, fuller's ray ʀᴜs шагреневый

скат) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:60) 59. RAJA fullonica? Rossis aecolis Oceani orientalis Schagh.

Camtschadalis et Curilis Chabchashu.. Coraecis Kammyja-chajak.

Carcharodon carcharias (ᴛᴜʀ büyük beyaz köpek balığı ᴇɴɢ great white shark, great white, white

shark, white pointer ʀᴜs белая акула, большая белая акула, акула-людоед, кархародон) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:63) 62. SQUALUS Carcharias. Ross. Mokoi et abusive Paltus (quod ad Pleuron.

maximos). Coraecis ad Olutora Tugúk. Camtschadalis Màkoai.

Petromyzon marinus (ᴛᴜʀ deniz taşemeni ᴇɴɢ sea lamprey ʀᴜs морская минога) Pallas 1811–1831

(III:66) 66. PETROMYZON Lampetra. Rossls Morskoi Minogh vel Wjûn.

Lampetra fluviatilis (ᴛᴜʀ ırmak taşemeni ᴇɴɢ European river lamprey, river lamprey, lampern ʀᴜs

речная минога) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:66) 67. PETROMYZON fluviatilis. Rossis Minogh (a

Germanico Neunaug), Wjûn. Lettonis Nehges vel Suttini ; Esthonis Silmud vel Ahheksa-Silmad (i.

e. Germanorum Silmad).

Lethenteron camtschaticum (ᴛᴜʀ Arktik taşemeni ᴇɴɢ Arctic lamprey ʀᴜs тихоокеанская

минога) I Pallas 1811–1831 (III:67) Petromyzon marinus Camtschaticus vel Mustela sive

Lampetra Camtschatica , Itaelmenis Canahaisch Cosaccis in portu Minog dicta.

Lethenteron camtschaticum (ᴛᴜʀ Arktik taşemeni ᴇɴɢ Arctic lamprey ʀᴜs тихоокеанская минога) II

Pallas 1811–1831 (III:69) 68. PETROMYZON lumbricalis. Rossis in Sibiria Wjun, Camtschadalis

Kanaïsch.

ORDO III. BRANCHIATA

Anguilla anguilla (ᴛᴜʀ yılanbalığı ᴇɴɢ European eel ʀᴜs речной угорь, обыкновенный речной

угорь, обыкновенный угорь, европейский угорь) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:71) 69. MURAENA

Anguilla. Rossis U’gor. Livonis Suttis; Esthonibus Angrias.

Aptocyclus ventricosus (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ smooth lumpfish, smooth lumpsucker ʀᴜs рыба-лягушка) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:74) 73. CYCLOPTERUS ventricosus. Camtschadalis Daechpu.

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Careproctus furcellus (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ emarginate snailfish ʀᴜs широколобый карепрокт) ( 32

) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:74) 74 CYCLOPTERUS gelatinosus. Rossis in Camtschatca Morskoi Uschkan i. e.

marinus Lepus, ob formam capitis.

Liparis callyodon (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ spotted snailfish ʀᴜs липарис трехзубый, липарис Палласа) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:75) 75. CYCLOPTERUS Callyodon. Camtschadalis Canaïs. Aleutis Tomdogdak.

Anarhichas minor (ᴛᴜʀ benekli kurtbalığı ᴇɴɢ spotted wolffish, leopardfish ʀᴜs пятнистая зубатка)

Pallas 1811–1831 (III:76) 77. ANARHICHAS pantherinus. Rossis borealibus Suka ryba et Subatka.

Anarhichas orientalis (ᴛᴜʀ Bering kurtbalığı ᴇɴɢ Bering wolffish ʀᴜs дальневосточная зубатка)

Pallas 1811–1831 (III:77) 78. ANARHICHAS orientalis. Rossis ad Oceanum orientalem Capéla et

Suka ryba (canis piscis.) Coraecis Attahàn. Curilis Rannipe. Camtschadalis Kóschapel vel

Kóschpela.

Silurus asotus (ᴛᴜʀ Amur yayını ᴇɴɢ Amur catfish, Japanese common catfish ʀᴜs амурский сом,

дальневосточный сом) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:81) 80. SILURUS Asotus. Rossis in Davuria Sovi.

Tungusis Davuriae Tschelburtù. Calmuccis Zulburtu.

Silurus glanis (ᴛᴜʀ yayın balığı, yaygın yayın ᴇɴɢ wels catfish, sheatfish ʀᴜs обыкновенный сом,

европейский сом) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:82) 81. SILURUS Glanis. Rossis in Europa Som, Tataris

Casaniensibus Dshéjen-balyk. Georgianis et Armenis Lóko. Calmuccis Tschalburtù.

Huso huso (ᴛᴜʀ mersin morinası ᴇɴɢ beluga, European sturgeon ʀᴜs белуга) Pallas 1811–1831

(III:86) 82. ACIPENSER Huso. Rossis Bjeluga (Albina). Rascianis Moruna. Hungaris Wysahal.

Tataris Ulu-balyk (i. e. magnus piscis), item Kyrpae. Tscheremissis Kugu-kol (eodem significatu).

Calmuccis Chorba , Chorboe.

Acipenser sturio (ᴛᴜʀ kolan balığı, Atlantik mersini, mersin balığı ᴇɴɢ European sea sturgeon,

Atlantic sturgeon, common sturgeon ʀᴜs атлантический осѐтр, балтийский осѐтр, европейский

осѐтр, немецкий осѐтр, обыкновенный осѐтр) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:91-92) 83. ACIPENSER

Sturio. Rossis Ossètr, varietas junior asperior Kosterà , ad Dynaprin Turpak ; Tomensibus

Zalbysch. rostro acuto praediti Schyp, ad Dynaprin Wüs. Rascianis Jésetra. Tataris Tógho, Békra ;

ad Tschulymum Saribalyk (piscis flavus) ; Jacutis Chattys.

Acipenser stellatus (ᴛᴜʀ sivrişka ᴇɴɢ starry sturgeon, stellate sturgeon, sevruga ʀᴜs севрюга, осѐтр-

севрюга) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:97-98) 84. ACIPENSER Helops. Rossis Sewrjngha ad Dynaprin

Pestrugha. Rascianis Schereghi. Hungaris Scherek (unde Gerraanis ad Danubium Scherg.). Tataris

Syryk. Calmuccis Zoochur, Zachur et Tschuochul. Armenis et Georgianis Dsúmchi vel Dshúgi.

Acipenser ruthenus (ᴛᴜʀ çuka balığı ᴇɴɢ sterlet, sterlet sturgeon ʀᴜs стерлядь, осѐтр-стерлядь)

Pallas 1811–1831 (III:102-103) 85. ACIPENSER pygmaeus. Rossis vulgo Sterled (unde Germanorum

ad Danubium Stierl.) quibusdam Tschetschúa. Rascianis Ketschegi ; Hungarice Kesteke. Ad

Borythenem et Istrum Rossice Tschetschúga. Permecis Jos-dshéri ; Tscheremissis Súga ; Votiacis

Karei ; Ostiacis Beresoviensibus Kyrri, Kirre, ad Surgut Korri, ad Narym Nódok. Tataris

casaniensibus Tschugae ; ad Tschulym Oswei. Calmuccis Sugürlik. Samojedis Chyrri ; Juracis

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N. V. Chernova (New species of the genus Careproctus (Liparidae) from the Kara Sea with notes on Spongiophilia, reproductive commensalism between fishes and sponges (Rossellidae). Journal of Ichthyology, 2014, Vol. 54, No. 8, pp. 501–512): At present, this species is mistakenly identified as Careproctus furcellus.

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Nadsik ; ad Mangaseam Kója. Tungusis ad Jeniseam Schodokì, Köldechtschon. Arinzis

Pumjiocoliens. Ot ; Inbazkiensibus Ok ; Assanis et Cotowis Hólä. Armenis et Georgianis Tschúka.

(107) Not. Aleutis dicitur Koshadangwitsch.

Huso dauricus (ᴛᴜʀ kaluga ᴇɴɢ kaluga, river beluga ʀᴜs калуга) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:107) 86.

ACIPENSER orientalis. Rossis in Davuria Kalúgha. Mongolis Kilaema.

Podothecus accipenserinus (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ sturgeon poacher, sturgeon-like sea-poacher, common

alligatorfish ʀᴜs многоусая лисичка, осетровая лисичка) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:110) 87.

PHALANGISTES acipenserinus. Aleutis Koschadangvitsch.

Occella dodecaedron (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ Bering poacher ʀᴜs двенадцатигранная лисичка, лисичка-окцелла)

Pallas 1811–1831 (III:114) 90. PHALANGISTES loricatus. Rossis in Camtschatca item Lisitza,

Camtschadalis Kullnah.

Syngnathus typhle (ᴛᴜʀ deniziğnesi, genişburunlu deniziğnesi ᴇɴɢ broadnosed pipefish ʀᴜs

длиннорылая игла-рыба, длиннорылая морская игла, морская игла-трубкорот) Pallas 1811–1831

(III:118) 92. SYNGNATHUS ponticus. Rossis Igla ryba (acus piscis).

Comephorus baikalensis (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ big Baikal oilfish ʀᴜs большая голомянка, байкальская

голомянка) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:122) 98. ELAEORHOUS baicalensis. Rossis Baïcalem

accolentibus Golomaenka, i. e. piscis abyssi. Tungusis Olotkàn.

Cottus gobio (ᴛᴜʀ dere iskorpiti ᴇɴɢ European bullhead ʀᴜs обыкновенный подкаменщик,

европейский обыкновенный подкаменщик, широколобка, обыкновенный бычок-подкаменщик)

Pallas 1811–1831 (III:125) 99. COTTUS Gobio. Rossis Buitschok (bos diminut.), Schirokolobka (i.

e. laticeps), et eodem obscoeno nomine quo Gobium fluviatilem salutant.

Myoxocephalus quadricornis (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ fourhorn sculpin ʀᴜs четырѐхрогий керчак, четырѐхрогий

бычок, рогатка) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:127) 100. COTTUS quadricornis. Rossis itidem Buik ryba

(Taurus piscis), in Sibiria Podkamenschik (sub saxis latens). Jacutis Abas-balyk. Tataris

Sajanensibus Bodun-balyk. Buraetis Utugùn. Ostiacis Munga. Samojedis Naderegà. Camascliinzis

Chansacholla. Tungusis Bunducàn.

Myoxocephalus scorpius (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ shorthorn sculpin, bull-rout, goat sculpin, scummy, guffy, pig-

fish, father-lasher, horny whore ʀᴜs европейский керчак, морской скорпион) Pallas 1811–1831

(III:130-131) 103. COTTUS Scorpius. Rossis ad Colam et Archanchelopolitis Kertscha. Ad M.

Camtschaticum Ramscha. Lamutis Lahschi. Coraecis Ilaal. Camtschadalis Jaok. Curilis Susiatki et

Kéitschag.

Megalocottus platycephalus (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ belligerent sculpin, flathead sculpin ʀᴜs обыкновенная

широколобка, плоскоголовая широколобка, плоскоголовый бычок, дальневосточная

плоскоголовая широколобка, дальневосточная рогатка) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:135) 105. COTTUS

platycephalus. Curilis Isachò. Coraecis Dykuinch.

Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ red Irish lord ʀᴜs настоящий получешуйный бычок,

пятнистый получешуйник) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:138) 106. COTTUS Trachurus. Aleutis Hickejak.

Enophrys diceraus (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ antlered sculpin ʀᴜs двурогий бычок, рогатый керчак) Pallas 1811–

1831 (III:140) 107. COTTUS diceraus. Rossis in Camtschatca Rogatka vel Buik i. e. Bos. Cuvilis

Kcheiljucha (i. e. monstrosa facies).

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Mesogobius batrachocephalus (ᴛᴜʀ kurbağa kayabalığı, kurbağa kayası ᴇɴɢ knout goby, toad goby

ʀᴜs бычок-кнут, мартовик, бычок-жаба) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:149) 111. GOBIUS

batrachocephalus. Rossis in Tauria , uti congeneres omnes, Buitschok i. e. parvus Bos, sub quo a

capitis magnitudine derivato nomine, (Buitschky) majores omnes comeduntur.

Neogobius fluviatilis (ᴛᴜʀ tatlısu kayabalığı ᴇɴɢ monkey goby ʀᴜs бычок-песочник, речной бычок)

Pallas 1811–1831 (III:162) 123. GOBIUS fluviatilis. Rossis communi cum Cotto Gobione nomine

obscoeno pudendi muliebris (Pisda ryba) appellatur. Georgianis Goona.

Barbatula barbatula (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ stone loach ʀᴜs усатый голец, обыкновенный голец, авдюшка)

Pallas 1811–1831 (III:164-165) 125. COBITIS Barbatula. Rossis Peskar et Stolbez quibusdam.

Tataris It-balyk (caninus piscis). Esthonis Wingrias.

Cobitis taenia (ᴛᴜʀ taşyiyen, taşyiyen balığı, taşısıran balığı ᴇɴɢ spined loach ʀᴜs обыкновенная

щиповка, сибирская щиповка) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:166) 126. COBITIS Taenia. Rossis

Podkameschnik ; ad Aldanum et Covymam Morshogòn ; passim in Russia Mulaefka et Malefka.

Ostiacis in Sibiria Munga. Tungusis ad Baïcalem Chühika ; ad Chatangam Schoekdekoer. Buraetis

Chochor-Schirachui.

Misgurnus fossilis (ᴛᴜʀ balçıkyiyen ᴇɴɢ European weatherfish, European weather loach ʀᴜs

обыкновенный вьюн, вьюн-пескарь) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:166-167) 127. COBITIS fossilis. Rossis

Wjun (communi cnm Petromyzo nomine).

Parablennius sanguinolentus (ᴛᴜʀ paslı horozbina ᴇɴɢ rusty blenny, Black Sea blenny ʀᴜs

обыкновенная морская собачка, красная морская собачка) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:168) 128.

BLENNIUS sanguinolentus. Rossis circa Pontum Sabatschka i. e. Canicula , quia acriter mordit

taptus.

Zoarces americanus (ᴛᴜʀ Amerika yılanbalığıanası ᴇɴɢ ocean pout ʀᴜs американская бельдюга)

Pallas 1811–1831 (III:176) 136. BLENNIUS anguillaris. Camtschadalis Kanaise.

Gunnellops roseus [doubtful species] (ᴛᴜʀ Amerika yılanbalığıanası ᴇɴɢ ocean pout ʀᴜs

американская бельдюга) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:177) 137. BLENNIUS roseus. Curilis Umschu-ipy.

Gadus morhua (ᴛᴜʀ Atlantik morinası ᴇɴɢ Atlantic cod ʀᴜs атлантическая треска) I Pallas 1811–

1831 (III:181) 141. GADUS Morrhua. Rossis Treska. Camtschadalis Battui. Japonensibus Tara.

Gadus morhua (ᴛᴜʀ Atlantik morinası ᴇɴɢ Atlantic cod ʀᴜs атлантическая треска) II Pallas 1811–

1831 (III:182) 142. GADUS Callarias. Lettis Menza vel Durska ; Esthonis Tursk.

Eleginus gracilis (ᴛᴜʀ Doğu navagası ᴇɴɢ saffron cod, wachna cod, Pacific navaga ʀᴜs

дальневосточная навага, тихоокеанская навага, вахня, вахня-навага, слоистая треска) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:182) 143. GADUS Wachna. Rossis ad Oceanum orientalem Wachnja. Camtschadalis

Uàckal. Coraecis Ujacàn. Japoniensibus Tara.

Eleginus nawaga (ᴛᴜʀ Batı navagası ᴇɴɢ navaga ʀᴜs навага, северная навага) Pallas 1811–1831

(III:196) 144. GADUS Navaga. Rossis Navaga.

Gadus chalcogrammus (ᴛᴜʀ Alaska mezgiti ᴇɴɢ Alaska pollock, walleye pollock ʀᴜs минтай) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:198) 145. GADUS chalcogrammus. Camtschadalis Dokadok (a Kadoan, variegatus).

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Lota lota (ᴛᴜʀ tatlısu gelinciği ᴇɴɢ burbot, lingcod, freshwater ling, freshwater cusk, lawyer, coney-

fish, eelpout, mariah ʀᴜs налим, обыкновенный налим) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:201-202) 149.

GADUS Lota. Rossice Nalym ; ad Tanaïn et Borysthenem Mên , Menok ; ad Occam Mantus. Tataris

Korte-balyk vel Dshumba ; Baschkiris et Kirgis. Schamba-balyk ; in Sibiria Mendir. Jacutis

magnae Sjelussar, raediocres Senghan, minimae Boldügnae, Ostiacis Njukol, aliis Sigh et Panne ;

Vogulis Tschi et Schile ; Votiacis Schatko ; Tscheremissis Lanba. Buraetis Kutar ; Calmuccis

Chotubre. Tungusis Schegàn et Schegatschân. Jucagiris Naetnovia. Samojedis Nóje ; Coibalis Nujá

; Inbazkiensibus Kess.

Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (ᴛᴜʀ gelincik ᴇɴɢ shore rockling, Mediterranean rockling ʀᴜs галея,

морской налим, средиземноморский налим, средиземноморская галея, трѐхусый налим) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:202) 150. GADUS jubatus. Neograecis et Tauro-tataris Crymensibus Galéa ; Turcis

(secundum Forsskålium) Dshelindshik balyk.

Sardina pilchardus (ᴛᴜʀ sardalya, sardalye ᴇɴɢ European pilchard ʀᴜs европейская сардина,

обыкновенная сардина, сардина, сардина-пильчард, пильчард) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:204) 151.

CLUPEA Piltschardus. Rossis ad Volgam Shelesniza (i. e. ferrea) , vel Beschenaja Ryba (piscis

insanus) ad Tanaïn et Donez fl. Seledetz (Halecium). Tataris casaniensibus Dshjulaer balyk (piscis

stultus) , Astracanensibus Mai-balyk. Calmuccis Mabalyk. Camtschadalis Nepn-nep.

Clupea harengus (ᴛᴜʀ ringa, Atlantik ringası ᴇɴɢ Atlantic herring ʀᴜs атлантическая сельдь,

многопозвонковая сельдь, мурманская сельдь, норвежская сельдь, океаническая сельдь) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:209) 152. CLUPEA Harengus. Rossis Seld, Seloetka.

Engraulis encrasicolus (ᴛᴜʀ hamsi ᴇɴɢ European anchovy ʀᴜs европейский анчоус, хамса) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:212) 153. CLUPEA Encrasicolus. Rossis Salakuschka (a nomine fennico Spratti), in

Taurica Chersoneso Bjela-rybka. Tauro-Tataris Chamssi.

Scomber scombrus (ᴛᴜʀ uskumru ᴇɴɢ Atlantic mackerel, Boston mackerel, Norwegian mackerel,

Scottish mackerel, just mackerel ʀᴜs атлантическая скумбрия, атлантическая макрель,

европейская скумбрия, обыкновенная скумбрия) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:215) 155. SCOMBER

Glauciscus. Neograecis et Rossis in Tauria Scumbro.

Trachurus trachurus (ᴛᴜʀ karagöz istavrit ᴇɴɢ Atlantic horse mackerel ʀᴜs обыкновенная ставрида)

Pallas 1811–1831 (III:218) 158. SCOMBER Trachurus. Neograecis in Tauria Carides.

Mugil cephalus (ᴛᴜʀ dubar ᴇɴɢ flathead grey mullet ʀᴜs лобан, кефаль-лобан, чѐрная кефаль) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:222) 160. MUGIL Cephalus. Neograecis Kephàl, quod etiam Rossi adopturant

nomen, Tauro-Tatari.

Mullus barbatus (ᴛᴜʀ barbunya ᴇɴɢ red mullet ʀᴜs обыкновенная султанка, обыкновенная

барабулька, барабуля) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:225) 162. MULLUS barbatus. Tauro-Tataris Soltan

Balyk (Piscis Sultani). Neograecis in Tauria Barbûn , quo nomine etiam Rossi utuntur.

Ammodytes hexapterus (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ Arctic sand lance ʀᴜs тихоокеанская песчанка, дальневосточная

многопозвонковая песчанка, обыкновенная печанка) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:226) 163.

AMMODYTES hexapterus. Curilis Uritok.

Pungitius pungitius (ᴛᴜʀ küçük dikence balığı ᴇɴɢ ninespine stickleback, ten-spined stickleback ʀᴜs

девятииглая колюшка, малая колюшка) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:228) 165. GASTERACANTHUS

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Pungitius. Rossis eodem cum sequenti nomine Koljutschka ; Camtschadalis unwritten Esthonis

Oggalyk.

Gasterosteus aculeatus (ᴛᴜʀ üç dikenli balık, dikence balığı ᴇɴɢ three-spined stickleback ʀᴜs

трѐхиглая колюшка I Pallas 1811–1831 (III:229) 166. GASTERACANTHUS aculeatus. Samojedis

Chamer-chall i. e. piscis mortuus.

Gasterosteus aculeatus (ᴛᴜʀ üç dikenli balık, dikence balığı ᴇɴɢ three-spined stickleback ʀᴜs

трѐхиглая колюшка II Pallas 1811–1831 (III:229) 167. GASTERACANTHUS cataphractus. Rossis

in Camtschatca Chachaltscha. Camtschadalis Chakal et Kákau.

Chelidonichthys lucerna (ᴛᴜʀ kırlangıç balığı ᴇɴɢ tub gurnard ʀᴜs жѐлтая тригла, жѐлтый морской

петух, морской петух, карандич, тригла-карандич) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:232) 169. TRIGLA

Hyrax. Neograecis Tauriae Oli-caride.

Trichodon trichodon (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ Pacific sandfish ʀᴜs северный волосозуб) Pallas 1811–1831

(III:235-236) 171. TRACHINUS Trichodon. Camtschadalis Uaschaktamysch. Aleutis Anamchlyk.

Scorpaena porcus (ᴛᴜʀ iskorpit, iskorpit balığı ᴇɴɢ black scorpionfish ʀᴜs черноморская скорпена-

ѐрш, черноморский морской ѐрш, черноморский скорпида, черноморская скорпена) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:240) 173. SCORPAENA Porcus. Rossis ad mare nigrum Morskoi Jersch i. e. Cernua

marina. Neograecis Scorpida. Tauro-Tataris Skupisi et Teken balyk (aculeatus piscis).

Sebastes variabilis (Pallas, 1814) [BURASI] (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ dusky rockfish ʀᴜs тѐмный морской окунь)

Pallas 1811–1831 (III:241) 174. PERCA variabilis. Canagice ad continentem Americae Tockugh. In

insula Unalaschka Kakutschik, vel Kachtschikug.

Dicentrarchus labrax (ᴛᴜʀ levrek, deniz levreği ᴇɴɢ European bass ʀᴜs обыкновенный лаврак,

лаврак, морской судак, морской волк, сибас) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:243) 175. PERCA Labrax.

Rossis ad Pontum Morskoi Suduk (Lucioperca marina.).

Gymnocephalus acerina (ᴛᴜʀ Don levreği ᴇɴɢ Donets ruffe ʀᴜs донской ѐрш, носарь, бирючок)

Pallas 1811–1831 (III:244) 176. PERCA Acerina. Cosaccis ad Tanaïm superiorem Biritschok , infra

Baltschok ; Malorossis Babyr.

Gymnocephalus cernua (ᴛᴜʀ Trakya levreği ᴇɴɢ Eurasian ruffe, ruffe, pope ʀᴜs обыкновенный ѐрш)

Pallas 1811–1831 (III:245) 177. PERCA Cernua. Rossis Jersch vel Jörsch. Tataris Taschbasch

(saxeum caput); Barabensibus Kartejak. Teléutis It-balyk (caninus piscis). Lettonibus Ullis , Kisir ;

Esthonibus Kiis. Ostiacis Beresoviensibus Lar , Larka ; Surgutensibus Làkul ; ad Narym Nyrssa.

Votiacis Joritsch ; Vogulis Tarri, Tarhwan, Samojedis Noje, Jametschiku. Arinzis Tauae.

Tungusis Poongoi. Buraetis Jermoki ; Calmuccis Schürü. Japonis Kwaggu. Lubecensibus et

Hamburgensibus peculiare nomine Stuar.

Sander lucioperca (ᴛᴜʀ sudak, uzun levrek ᴇɴɢ zander ʀᴜs обыкновенный судак) Pallas 1811–1831

(III:246) 178. PERCA Lucioperca. Rossice Sudâk (* Piscatores Rossici , secundum aetatem et

magnitudinem , varia nomina Luciopercae adplicant bipedales appellant, Sudak ; pedalibus vix

majores, Schibnaek ; subpedales Borkanik ; spithamales Gwosdar) ; Malorossis Sulà. Tataris Syla

(unde Hungaris Sylli.). Lettis Stahks vel Sandahts (fere ut Gcrman. Sandart.). Esthonibus Kahha.

Ostiacis Lar. Calmuccis Botochoi.

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Sander volgensis (ᴛᴜʀ Volga sudağı, berş, sekret balığı ᴇɴɢ Volga pikeperch, Volga zander ʀᴜs

волжский судак, бѐрш, берш) ( 33

) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:247) 179. PERCA Asper. Rossis ad

Volgam Berschik, ad Tanaïn Podsulak et Secreet.

Perca fluviatilis (ᴛᴜʀ tatlısu levreği ᴇɴɢ European perch, Eurasian perch, Eurasian river perch,

common perch, perch, English perch, redfin perch, big-scaled redfin ʀᴜs речной окунь,

обыкновенный окунь) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:248) 180. PERCA fluviatilis. Rossice Okun ; ad Tanaïn

etiam Tscekamas. Tataris omnium dialectorum Olâbuga ; Persis et Bocharis Maechiganija ; Jacutis

Alyssar. Lettonibus Assaris ; Esthonibus Ahren. Permiensibus Jókisch ; Votiacis Jûsch ; Vogulis

Sümra, Symir ; Tschuvaschis Chirlekos vel Ulangi ; Ostiacis Beresoviensibus Chonshán chull ,

Obensibus Toeü ; ad Narym Kassa , ad Surgut Joiih , Joch. Samojedis ad Tunguska fl. Tou , To ;

Assanis et Cotovis Tüga. Jucagiris Okilla. Calmuccis Schyrgy; Buraetis Alaganà ; Tungusis Jéko.

Japonice Sôi.

Umbrina cirrosa (ᴛᴜʀ minekop ᴇɴɢ shi drum ʀᴜs светлая умбрина, светлый горбыль) Pallas 1811–

1831 (III:259) 184. CORACINUS Boops. Neo-Graecis Melocopia ; Tauro-Tataris Chan-balyk i. e.

regius piscis.

Cyprinus carpio (ᴛᴜʀ sazan ᴇɴɢ common carp, European carp ʀᴜs сазан, обыкновенный карп) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:289) 202. CYPRINUS Carpio. Petropoli et Moscuae Rossis Karp nemezkoi ;

Malorossis Kórop ; Volgae et Jaïci accolis Ssasàn.

Barbus barbus (ᴛᴜʀ bıyıklı balık ᴇɴɢ common barbel ʀᴜs обыкновенный усач, марена) Pallas 1811–

1831 (III:291) 203. CYPRINUS Barbus. In alba Rossia Myrón ; ad Borysthenem et Istrum Marinà ,

Marenà vel Marna ; ad m. Caspium Ussatsch (mystaceus). Georgianis Mursa. Dugoris

Dschmeschoar.

Luciobarbus capito (ᴛᴜʀ kocabaş bıyıklıbalığı ᴇɴɢ Bulatmai barbel ʀᴜs усач булат-маи, усач-

чанари) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:292) 204. CYPRINUS chalybatus. Persis Bulatmai, i. e. chalybeus.

Luciobarbus mystaceus (Pallas, 1814) [BURASI] (ᴛᴜʀ bıyıklı balık ᴇɴɢ Euphrates barbel ʀᴜs ?) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:293) 205. CYPRINUS mystaceus. Georgianis proprie Tschanari.

Luciobarbus mursa (ᴛᴜʀ mürze ᴇɴɢ mursa ʀᴜs мурца) Cyprinus Mursa [as synonym of

Cyprinus mystaceus]

Luciobarbus capito (ᴛᴜʀ kocabaş bıyıklıbalığı ᴇɴɢ Bulatmai barbel ʀᴜs усач булат-маи, усач-

чанари) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:294) 206. CYPRINUS Capito. Georgianis Capoeta.

Capoeta capoeta (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ Caucasian scraper ʀᴜs куринская хрaмуля) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:294)

207. CYPRINUS Fundulus. Georgianis et Armenis Pitschchul ; ovariis turgidae foeminae Kapwaeti.

Gobio gobio (ᴛᴜʀ dere kaya balığı, dere kayası ᴇɴɢ gudgeon ʀᴜs обыкновенный пескарь) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:295) 208. CYPRINUS Gobio. Rossis Piskar et Peskosob , circa Novogrodium et

passim alibi Mulaetka ; Malorossis Stolbetz.

Tinca tinca (ᴛᴜʀ kadife balığı, yeşil sazan ᴇɴɢ tench, doctor fish ʀᴜs линь, европейский линь,

обыкновенный линь, золотистый линь) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:296) 209. CYPRINUS Tinca. Rossis

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Pallas'ın döneminde geçerli ad olarak sunduğu Perca asper günümüzde başka bir balıktır ve Asya Rusyasında bulunmaz : Zingel asper (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ apron ʀᴜs французский чоп) *It is endemic to the River Durance and River Beaume in the Rhône River basin in France and Switzerland]

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Linn. Baschkiro-tataris Karà-balyk (niger piscis) , Katschatataris ad Jeniseam Karàl. Tscheremissis

Schrugor ; Votiacis Almei. Calmuccis Ukir-sagussun (armentalis piscis). Armenis Sew-Zukgnà.

Carassius carassius (ᴛᴜʀ havuz balığı ᴇɴɢ crucian carp ʀᴜs золотой карась, обыкновенный карась,

круглый карась) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:297) 211. CYPRINUS Carassius. Rossice Karass. Calmuccis

Kitu. Siraenis Gütsch ; Tscheremissis Korass. Baschkiro-tataris Tabàn (orbis); Tataris ad

Tschulymum Pasirr, Teleutis Jesu-balyk. Arinzis Pumpocoliensibus Pólta, Imbazkiensibus Sâl.

Samojedis ad Mangaseam Djus ; ad Narym et Ket fl. Tùdo ; Tayginzis Laeto-challe. Buraetis

Dsodài.

Rhynchocypris percnurus (Pallas, 1814) [BURASI] (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ lake minnow, swamp minnow ʀᴜs

озерный гольян, мунду, мундушка) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:299) 212. CYPRINUS Percnurus. Rossis

ad Lenam Munda , Munduschka. Jacutis Mungur-balyk. Jucagiris Mundapanti.

Leuciscus idus (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ ide, orfe ʀᴜs язь) I Pallas 1811–1831 (III:300) 213. CYPRINUS Orfus.

Rossis Golowl (capito) communi cum sequente nomine.

Leuciscus leuciscus (ᴛᴜʀ gümüşlü balık ᴇɴɢ common dace ʀᴜs елец) I Pallas 1811–1831 (III:301)

214. CYPRINUS Dobula. Rossis proprie Golowl , Novogrodii Golowén, aliis Golubel. Tataris

Bertas.

Squalius cephalus (ᴛᴜʀ ak balık, tatlısu kefali, ak kefal, kepenez, kasna ᴇɴɢ European chub, common

chub, chub ʀᴜs голавль, головль, головень) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:301) 215. CYPRINUS Cephalus.

Malorossis Wyresub vel Wiresub. Persis Kutûm.

Chondrostoma nasus (ᴛᴜʀ karaburun balığı ᴇɴɢ common nase, nase, sneep ʀᴜs обыкновенный

подуст, подустъ) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:304) 216. CYPRINUS Nasus. Rossis Podust (i. e. subter).

Vogulis Bagton. Georgianis Lopotà.

Hemibarbus labeo (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ barbel steed, skin-carp ʀᴜs конь-губарь, белый конь, конь) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:305) 217. CYPRINUS Labeo. Rossis in Dauria a celeritate Kòn (equus). Jacutis et

Tungusis ad Covyma fl. Tschokutschân. Jucagiris Onutscha.

Leuciscus aspius (ᴛᴜʀ kocaağız balığı ᴇɴɢ asp ʀᴜs обыкновенный жерех, шереспер) Pallas 1811–

1831 (III:311) 219. CYPRINUS rapax. Rossis vario nomine Schèrech vel Scherespör ; Malorossis

Belest et Belesna ; ad Camam Kon (Equus) , propter celeritatem in natando. Inter pisces Petropoli ,

venum portatos eundem sub nomine Bjelaja ryba inveni , saepe trispitliamalem. Calmuccis Chôin

Sagassûn (ovillus piscis).

Pseudaspius leptocephalus (ᴛᴜʀ kocaağız balığı ᴇɴɢ redfin ʀᴜs амурский плоскоголовый жерех,

амурский жерех, краснопѐрый жерех, краснопѐр) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:312) 220. CYPRINUS

leptocephalus. Rossis in Dauuria Krasnopêr (i. e. rubripinnis).

Rutilus rutilus (ᴛᴜʀ kızılgöz ᴇɴɢ roach, common roach ʀᴜs плотва, чебак) I Pallas 1811–1831

(III:314) 221. CYPRINUS lacustris. Rossis in Sibiria Tschebàk ; Petropoli piscatoribus Sirr vel Sirt.

Fennis Kortsa. Vogulis Sosvensibus Jaktchull , Mohtka , Permiensibus Paur-schischpu-chul (i. e,

piscis rotundi dorsi) ; Ostiacis Potje vel Nömr-schocnsclipu-chol (eodem signis.) ad Surgut Milech ;

ad Narym Petsche. Tataris ad Jeniseam Küsik ; Barabensibus Chalok ; Jacutis Tscháwak. Calmuccis

Zúba.

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Leuciscus idus (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ ide, orfe ʀᴜs язь) II Pallas 1811–1831 (III:316) 222. CYPRINUS Idus.

Rossice Jass. majores Petropoli Ruskoi Carp i. e. Carpio rossicus ; minores Podjasi. Tataris Upta , ad

Jeniseam Murà-balyk ; Baschkiris Optu ; Barabensibus perperam Alábuga ? Teleutis Borò-balyk.

Permecis Sig , Siraenis Sin ; Vogulis Cholym-chal, vel Art ; Ostiacis Néide, Met , ad Surgut Agren ,

ad Narym Ly. Samojedis Lyssu ; aliis Langge. Calmuccis Mandshi-Sagassûn (Diaconus).

Rutilus rutilus (ᴛᴜʀ kızılgöz ᴇɴɢ roach, common roach ʀᴜs плотва, чебак) II Pallas 1811–1831

(III:317) 223. CYPRINUS rutilus. Rosssice Soróga. Cosaccis et Malorossis Serucha et Seruschka.

Tataris et Catscha fl. Kusek. Baschkiris Assan-balyk. Vogulis Kasiw ; Ostiacis obensibus Kolsi , ad

Irtiu Kelsche , circa Narym Kuenti chuola , circa Surgut Potsi? Tunsousis Toratschàn.

Scardinius erythrophthalmus (ᴛᴜʀ kızılkanat ᴇɴɢ common rudd ʀᴜs краснопѐрка, сороча, сорога,

сорожка, краснопѐрая плотва, краснокрыл, красноглазка) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:317) 224.

CYPRINUS erythrops. Rossice Plotwa et Plotiza (i. e. planusia). Siraenis Wirschin. Buraetis

Ulannidyn i. e. rubrioculus.

Leuciscus leuciscus (ᴛᴜʀ gümüşlü balık ᴇɴɢ common dace ʀᴜs елец) II Pallas 1811–1831 (III:318-

319) 226. CYPRINUS Leuciscus. Rossis Jelez , aliis Uklèa. Tataris Baschkley.

Leuciscus leuciscus (ᴛᴜʀ gümüşlü balık ᴇɴɢ common dace ʀᴜs елец) III Pallas 1811–1831 (III:319)

227. CYPRINUS Grislagine. Rossis ad Volgam et Rhymnum Obla , ad Terec fl, Wobla. Tataris

Kumnuk. Baschkiris Karia Kusawak.

Rhodeus sericeus (ᴛᴜʀ acıbalık ᴇɴɢ Amur bitterling, bitterling ʀᴜs обыкновенный горчак) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:320) 228. CYPRINUS sericeus. Rossis in Dauuria abusive Plotwa. Tataris ad

Jeniseam Mombsa.

Alburnus alburnus (ᴛᴜʀ incibalığı ᴇɴɢ common bleak ʀᴜs уклейка, уклея, обыкновенная уклейка,

силявка) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:321) 229. CYPRINUS Alburnus. Rossis ad Volgam Sseláwa;

Novogrodiensibus improprie Ukleja ; ad Occam Sikla ; circa Serpuchof Werchowodka (i. e.

superficiem aquae legens) ; Malorossis et ad Donez fl. Ssebell vel Ssibill ; majores quinqueunciales

Seloedka. Cosaccis Jaïcensibus Konjuk vel Garmak ad Camam Wandisch vel Schekleika.

Vimba vimba (ᴛᴜʀ eğrez balığı ᴇɴɢ vimba bream, vimba, zanthe, zarte ʀᴜs рыбец, обыкновенный

рыбец, сырть) I Pallas 1811–1831 (III:322) 230. CYPRINUS Vimba. Rossis ad mare Moeoticum ,

Tanaïn et Volgam Taràn ; ad Jaïcum Ghusterà ; in borealibus passim Stscheberka ad Ladogam

Sireet , ad Volgam superiorem Seláwa vel Silewa.

Vimba vimba (ᴛᴜʀ eğrez balığı ᴇɴɢ vimba bream, vimba, zanthe, zarte ʀᴜs рыбец, обыкновенный

рыбец, сырть) II Pallas 1811–1831 (III:323) 231. CYPRINUS carinatus. Cosaccis Tanaïcensibus et

Malorossis Rybez ct Rybtschik.

Blicca bjoerkna (ᴛᴜʀ tahta balığı ᴇɴɢ white bream, silver bream ʀᴜs густера) I Pallas 1811–1831

(III:324) 232. CYPRINUS gibbosus. Rossis ad Suram Kalinka , alibi improprie Ukleja propter

similitudinem.

Abramis brama (ᴛᴜʀ çapak, çapak balığı ᴇɴɢ common bream, freshwater bream, bream, bronze bream,

carp bream ʀᴜs лещ, обыкновенный лещ) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:325) 233. CYPRINUS Brama.

Rossis Lestsch, Cosaccis ad Tanaïn Tschabak ; minores Podlestschi. Cosaccis Polutschabak.

Piscatores Novogrodienses Bramam sesquipedalem Podlestschik, minorem istis Peretschén

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appellant. Tataris Tschabak vel Kurban-balyk (i, e.) piscis jejunus, Siraenis Jódi. Calmuccis Zyybi

vel Tschybe.

Blicca bjoerkna (ᴛᴜʀ tahta balığı ᴇɴɢ white bream, silver bream ʀᴜs густера) II Pallas 1811–1831

(III:326) 234. CYPRINUS Laskyr. Rossis ad Tanaïn et in Voronicensi regione Laskyr vel Kruglaek

i. e. orbicularis aliis Ghusterà.

Ballerus ballerus (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ zope, blue bream ʀᴜs синец) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:327) 235.

CYPRINUS Ballerus. Rossis ad Volgam et Suram Sintepa , Cosaccis et Malorossis Singha et Sinetz.

Ballerus sapa (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ white-eye bream ʀᴜs белоглазка, обыкновенная белоглазка, сопа) I Pallas

1811–1831 (III:328) 236. CYPRINUS Sapà. Rossis ad Volgam Ssapà vel Ssopa ; ad Samuram

Lobàtsch ; Casaniae improprie Sinez.

Ballerus sapa (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ white-eye bream ʀᴜs белоглазка, обыкновенная белоглазка, сопа) II

Pallas 1811–1831 (III:329) 237. CYPRINUS Cleveza. Rossis ad Tanaïn Klevétz et Putscheglasik (i.

e. protuberans oculis).

Phoxinus phoxinus (ᴛᴜʀ golyan, golyan balığı ᴇɴɢ Eurasian minnow, minnow, common minnow ʀᴜs

обыкновенный гольян, гольян-красавка, синявка) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:330-331) 238.

CYPRINUS Phoxinus. Rossis in transuralensibus Golian vcl Soldat ; in ulteriore Sibiria Mulky et

Mulafka. Tataris ad Jeniseam Mombsa.

Pelecus cultratus (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ sichel, ziege, sabre carp, sabrefish ʀᴜs чехонь) Pallas 1811–1831

(III:331) 239. CYPRINUS cultratus. Rossis Sabla-ryba vel Tschescha ; ad Volgam Tschechon ; in

parva Rossia Bokowna. Permiensibus Berdisch (i. e. securis). Calmuccis Uldoe vel Uldon. Tataris

Kyltschak.

Alburnus chalcoides (ᴛᴜʀ tatlısu kolyozu ᴇɴɢ Danube bleak, Caspian shemaya ʀᴜs шемая) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:333) 240. CYPRINUS Clupeoides. Rossis ad Terec fluv. Shirnaja ryba (i. e. piscis

pinguis); ad Maentin Selàwa, ad Borysthenem et Istrum Skabria. Persis ad mare Caspium et Tataris

Schamay, vel Schumai (i. e, princeps piscis), Calmuccis Tanghun. Germanis Astrachansibus

Kislawischer Hering.

Esox lucius (ᴛᴜʀ turna balığı ᴇɴɢ northern pike, pike ʀᴜs обыкновенная щука) Pallas 1811–1831

(III:336) 242. ESOX Lucius. Rossice Schtschûka. Hungaeis Csúka. Rascianis Stukha. Tataris

Casaniensibus Tschortan ; Baschkiris Sortan ; Jacutis Sordon, minor Sordochai. Mongolis

Zuruchai ; Buraetis Tschurochai. Permecis Tschéri ; Votiacis Zipé ; Vogulis et Ostiacis Sart.

Samojedis Pürre vel Djoedalle ; Tawginzis Kinthae ; Laak-ostiacis Pytscha. Arinzis Khui ; Cotowis

Chuja ; Assanis Huja ; Pumpocolis Kodju ; Inbazkiensibus Kchúnde. Tungusis Gutkón. Jucagiris

Naitschiska.

Belone belone (ᴛᴜʀ zargana, sargan ᴇɴɢ garfish, sea needle ʀᴜs европейский сарган, обыкновенный

сарган) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:337) 243. ESOX Belone. Rossis ad Pontum Euxinum Wereteniza i. e.

fusus, et abusive Wetreniza. Neograecis Belanida.

Salmo salar (ᴛᴜʀ sombalığı, Atlantik sombalığı Atlantik somonu ᴇɴɢ Atlantic salmon ʀᴜs

атлантический лосось, озѐрный лосось, сѐмга) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:342) 244. SALMO nobilis.

Rossice Somgha ; Cosaccis Los. Lettonis Lassis , majores Kenki ; Esthonis Loehhe-Kolla. Tataris

Kysil-balyk (ruber piscis). Persis Maegi-syrch vel Kara-urgai. Armenis Kara-Zugunu (niger

piscis). Georgianis Oragul, post partum macilentus Galmysch.

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Salmo trutta morpha trutta (ᴛᴜʀ deniz alası, kahverengi alabalık ᴇɴɢ sea trout, anadromous brown

trout ʀᴜs кумжа) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:343) 245. SALMO spurius. Rossis Loch, Lochowina.

Hucho hucho (ᴛᴜʀ Tuna sombalığı, Tuna somonu ᴇɴɢ huchen, Danube salmon ʀᴜs дунайский

лосось) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:344) 246. SALMO Hucho. Rossice Lossos , ad Camam Streshnewoi

Linn vel Krasnaja ryba i. e. ruber piscis. Tataris Rghai balyk. Persis Geloknur. Armenis Gegakun.

Salmo trutta labrax (ᴛᴜʀ Karadeniz alası, Karadeniz alabalığı ᴇɴɢ Black Sea trout ʀᴜs черноморская

кумжа) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:346) 247. SALMO Labrax. Neograecis in Tauria Lawraki.

Salmo trutta (ᴛᴜʀ alabalık ᴇɴɢ brown trout ʀᴜs форель) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:347) 248. SALMO

Trutta. Tataris Tschubàr-balyk (variegatus piscis) idem etiam Ala-balyk eodem significatu.

Lettonibus Taimini ; Esthonibus Taimed (Hupel).

Salmo trutta morpha fario (ᴛᴜʀ dere alası, kırmızıbenekli alabalık ᴇɴɢ riverine brown trout ʀᴜs

ручьевая форель) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:348-349) 249. SALMO Fario. Rossice Troshniza ,

Pestruschka (i. e. punctata) , item Groschiza et Forell. Letttonibus Taimini; parvulae Tyrnad;

Esthonibus Noor-jas. Tataris Cnsaniensibns Aeschnaesch ; tauricis item Ala-balyk (varius piscis) vel

Tschubar-balyk (maculosus piscis). Buraetis Dshebhoen. Aleutis Zadjunak. Persis Kysil-allà.

Dugoris Caucasi Kesalgà, Georgianis Kalmak.

Salvelinus alpinus (ᴛᴜʀ Alp alabalığı ᴇɴɢ Arctic char, Arctic charr ʀᴜs арктический голец) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:349-350) 250. SALMO Erythraeus. Rossis ad Baïcalem Krasnaja-Ryba (ruber

piscis). Tungnsis Dawatschân.

Salvelinus malma (ᴛᴜʀ malma ᴇɴɢ Dolly Varden trout ʀᴜs мальма, голец) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:352)

252. SALMO Callaris. Rossis ad Ochotam Malma, in Camtschatca Golez plural. Golzy. Lamutis

Inta. Coraecis Oitywyt. Camtschadalis Uïlen , item Kuisitsch aliis Lemèd, occidentalibus Ussin ,

Ukinzis Uiled. Curilis Usurkuma.

Salvelinus leucomaenis (ᴛᴜʀ kunca ᴇɴɢ whitespotted char ʀᴜs кунджа) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:356-

357) 254. SALMO Leucomaenis. Rossice ad raare glaciale et orientale Kundsha. Tungusis Lamutis

Dohtschà ; Coraecis Okantscha vel Oghoans. Camtschadalis Mykumtschi ; orientalibus Huik ;

Ukinzis Ukuk ; ad Tigil Tsamilk. Curilis Okorrà.

Hucho taimen (ᴛᴜʀ taymen, Sibirya alabalığı, Moğolistan alabalığı ᴇɴɢ taimen, Siberian taimen,

Siberian giant trout, Siberian salmon ʀᴜs обыкновенный таймень, таймень, тальмень, сибирский

таймень, красная щука, красуля, лень, стрежневой линь) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:359) 255. SALMO

fluviatilis. Rossis in Sibiria Talmeen , vel Taimeen (forte a fennica appellatione Farionis (Taimini) ;

Juniores ad Jeniseam Golzy. Tataris Billbalyk ad Jeniseam. Baschkiris Kyslbalyk (ruber piscis).

Buraetis Tolóh. Vogulis Alen ; Ostiacis Beresoviensibus Alna ; ad Irtin Alen et Althen ;

Narymensibus Tiu. Wassuganis Ass-tu-Sart, (i. e. Esox e superiore Obi regione) Laak-Ostiacis

Tyhng. Samojedis Nengahai et Nehái ; Taiginzis Argalae. Tungusis Dshaeli. Tataris Bell ; Jacutis

Mindimen ; mediae raagnitudinis Bill-balyk (a Bill , scias) ; parvus Bilejach. Buraetis Tulu. Arinzis

Tatt. Japonis Abemas.

Brachymystax lenok (ᴛᴜʀ lenok ᴇɴɢ sharp-snouted lenok ʀᴜs ленок, остромордый ленок) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:362) 256. SALMO coregonoides. Rossis in Sibiria vulgo Lenok, ad altaicas et

Saganenses alpes Kuskútsch. Katscha-Tataris Küsküs. Laak ostiacis Moëten. Ostiacis circa Narym

Kháwia. Buraetis Dshebboen. Tungusis Tschoggianda, ad Baïcalem Maïku, Coibalis Churrù ;

Taiginzis Miara. Camaschinzis Korrò, Jucagiris Aravià. Arinzis Tawilki. Japonensibus Jamaté.

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Thymallus thymallus [sensu lato] (ᴛᴜʀ gölgebalığı ᴇɴɢ grayling ʀᴜs хариус) Pallas 1811–1831

(III:364-365) 257. SALMO Thymallus. Rossice Charius (ni fallor a Fennico Harr , quod piscem

montanum significat) ; ad mare Uralenses Kutemà. Baschkiris Kutemà ; Katschinzo-tataris Kóra,

Chóra Korà balyk ; Jacutis Dshaerga. Buraetis Chardara et Chadaran. Ostiacis Lun; Vogulis

Sosvensibus Assugul vel Astagul. Permice Kumy. Samojedis Tujù ; Coibalis Canegulla ;

Camaschinzis Kamme ; monticolis Kapteda. Tungusis Nerutschàn, Narúga ; Lamutis Laptari.

Coraecis Kytschahu. Jucagiris Gurtschi. Camtschadalis Tadshotadsh , Tadshun. Japonensibus

Ugùi.

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (ᴛᴜʀ çavıça ᴇɴɢ Chinook salmon, king salmon, Quinnat salmon, spring

salmon, chrome hog, Tyee salmon ʀᴜs чавыча) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:367) 258. SALMO orientalis.

Rossice in Camtschatca Tschawytscha (a Camtschatico nomine). Camtschadalis Tschúitscha. Curilis

Tschiwyrra. Coraecis Ewotsch.

Oncorhynchus nerka (ᴛᴜʀ nerka, kızıl sombalığı ᴇɴɢ sockeye salmon, red salmon, kokanee salmon,

blueback salmon ʀᴜs нерка, красная нерка, красница) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:370) 259. SALMO

Lycaodon. Rossis ad Camtschatca viventibus Krasnaja ryba (ruber piscis); Ochotensium Lomok.

Tungusis Lamutis Neerka. Camtschadalis Gsyguis vel Kschiwysch ; orientalibus Kuischahusch,

parvae Ashamatsch. Coraecis Ujuvui. Curilis Sytschip. Aleutis Haanuk.

Oncorhynchus keta (ᴛᴜʀ keta, köpek sombalığı ᴇɴɢ chum salmon, dog salmon, keta salmon,

silverbrite salmon ʀᴜs кета) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:372) 260. SALMO Lagocephalus. Rossis in

Camtschatca et Camtschadalis Kaikû ; Ochotensibus et Lamutis Kéta. Coraecis Ketàakat. Curilis

Süpe. Aleutis Anumchuda.

Oncorhynchus mykiss (ᴛᴜʀ gökkuşağı alabalığı ᴇɴɢ rainbow trout ʀᴜs радужная форель,

камчатский лосось, камчатская сѐмга, микижа) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:374) 261. SALMO

purpuratus. Rossis in Camtschatca mutuato a Camtschadalis nomine Mykyss vel rossice Pestraek.

Camtschadalis Myhk et Unachtschutsch. Coraecis Jamko.

Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (ᴛᴜʀ pembe sombalığı, kambur sombalığı ᴇɴɢ pink salmon, humpback

salmon ʀᴜs горбуша) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:376) 262. SALMO Proteus. Rossis ad Oceanum

orientalem Gorbuscha (gibberus). Lamutis Okurò. Coraecis Kâlal. Camtschadalis orientalibus

Kèilughin ; occidentalibus Koauautschi. Curilis Siákipa.

Oncorhynchus kisutch (ᴛᴜʀ gümüş sombalığı ᴇɴɢ coho salmon, silver salmon ʀᴜs кижуч) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:379) 263. SALMO sanguinolentus. Rossis in Camtschatca Bjelaja Ryba (albus

piscis). Camtschadalis Quisutsch , vel Kydshuhysch. Aleutis Kachidok ?

β Varietas Camtschadalis Uaktschitsch ?

Osmerus eperlanus (ᴛᴜʀ ? [34

] ᴇɴɢ smelt, European smelt ʀᴜs европейская корюшка) I Pallas 1811–

1831 (III:386) 267. SALMO Eperlanus. Rossice Korrucha , abusive (ob foetorem) Kurva i. e.

scortum. Lettonibus Stint , Sallakas ; Esthonibus Tint. Lamutis Ilta. Camtschadalis Chagatsch.

Osmerus eperlanus (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ smelt, European smelt ʀᴜs европейская корюшка) II Pallas 1811–

1831 (III:387) 268. SALMO Spirinchus. Rossis intermixta cum aliorum piscium, praesertim Cyprini

34

Osmerus eperlanus *smelt+ Türkiye'de bulunmaz; o yüzden, gümüşbalığı olarak bilinen Atherina presbyter *sand smelt+ için kullanılan çamuka adının bu tür için de kullanılması İngilizce sözlüklerin yanlış yorumlanmasından kaynaklanıyor; kullanmamak gerek.

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cultrati prole , magna copia recens hyeme , et siccata venditur sub nomine Snetki, pro jusculis

piebeculae, tempora abstemiae. Camtschadalis Ingaja et Ingagitsch.

Hypomesus olidus (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ pond smelt ʀᴜs обыкновенная малоротая корюшка) Pallas 1811–1831

(III:391) 270. SALMO olidus. Camtschadalis Inniacha.

Stenodus leucichthys leucichthys (ᴛᴜʀ akbalık ᴇɴɢ beloribitsa ʀᴜs белорыбица) & Stenodus

leucichthys nelma (ᴛᴜʀ nelma ᴇɴɢ sheefish, inconnu, nelma ʀᴜs нельма) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:392)

271. SALMO Leucichthys. Rossis ad Volgam Bjelaja Rybiza (i. e. piscis albus superlative); in Sibiria

Nelma. Tataris casaniensibus Ak-balyk (albus piscis) ; ad Katscham Sibiriae Tul balyk ; Jacutis Tut-

balyk vel Yrym-balyk (albus piscis) , et Antty. Vogulis et Ostiacis Beresoviensibus Unsch, Utschku

; alias Ostiacis Lahrku, ad Surgut Samon-Kul i. e. squamosus piscis , ad Narym Uëntsche , ad Kas

fl- Sull ; Tscheremissis Oschkoll ; Votiacis Podshaerik. Tschuvaschis Schoripole. Samojedis Sjaúta

vel Adde. Jucagiris Tschamanei. Aleutis Kackïdok. Calmuccis Zebyn ; Buraetis Tolóh.

Coregonus lavaretus [sensu lato] (ᴛᴜʀ beyazbalık ᴇɴɢ common whitefish or European whitefish ʀᴜs

обыкновенный сиг, проходной сиг) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:395-396) 272. SALMO Lavaretus. Rossis

Sigh, in Sibiria Schókur β. Lettis Sihka; Estbonis Siigh vel Sioukalle. Jucagiris Jarkandi. Ostiacis

Schóhor. Samojedis Hidrtscha.

Coregonus nasus (ᴛᴜʀ beyazbalık ᴇɴɢ broad whitefish ʀᴜs чир, щокур) β Schokur. ↑

Coregonus muksun (ᴛᴜʀ muksun ᴇɴɢ muksun ʀᴜs муксун) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:398) 273. SALMO

Muksùn. Rossis in Sibiria Muksûn. Ostiacis Muchsun ad Kas fl. Koelkup i. c. nasus gibbosus ;

Vogulis Múxung ad Surgut Lar-kul ; ad Narym Chori. Samojedis Sjumbunga ; Laak-Samojedis

Tschooker. Tataris ad Tschulymum Urunduk.

Coregonus pidschian (ᴛᴜʀ pıjan ᴇɴɢ humpback whitefish, bottom whitefish, Arctic whitefish,

pidschian ʀᴜs пыжьян, сиг-пыжьян, сибирский сиг) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:400) 274. SALMO

Polcur. Rossis ad Obum nomine Ostiacorum et Vogulorum Pydshjan. Ostiacis Pidshjan et Porchul.

Samojedis Polcur.

Coregonus nasus (ᴛᴜʀ beyazbalık ᴇɴɢ broad whitefish ʀᴜs чир, щокур) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:401)

275. SALMO Nasutus. Rossis in Sibiria Tschiir. Ostiacis Beresovae Kégchull. Surgutensibus

Hyppeka. Ad Kas fl. Taktsche. Samojedis Chy-challe. Tangusis Torachàn.

Coregonus sp. Pallas 1811–1831 (III:403) 276. SALMO oxyrhinchus. [SYN ?Salmo Maraena] Rossis

in Sibiria Sigh morskoi (Lavaretus lacustris). Tataris ad Jeniseam Ak-balyk (albus piscis) ; Jacutis

Majagas. Ostiacis ad Kasamnem Totsch ; ad Surgut Schitte. Tungusis Nilkora et Schuri. Arinzis

Essengh. Samojedis Usova ; Taiginzis Kirgalae ; Kamaschinzis et Coibalis Sirre-golla (albus piscis)

; Japonensibus Ssusugh.

Pallas'ın şu adlar altında verdiği türler günümüz sınıflandırmasına göre Avrupa türleridir ve

Sibirya'da bulunmazlar: Coregonus oxyrinchus (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ houting ʀᴜs ряпушка,

длиннорылый проходной сиг) + Coregonus maraena (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ maraene, maraena whitfish,

whitefish ʀᴜs сиг-песочник, песочник, песчаник).

Prosopium cylindraceum (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ round whitefish ʀᴜs обыкновенный валѐк, валѐк, конѐк) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:405) 277. SALMO microstomus. Rossis in orientali Sibiria Walok (cylindrus) et

Konjuk. Tungusis ad Tunguskam Hudshu ; Lamutis Tschuri. Buraetis Hukéindshi.

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Coregonus autumnalis (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ Arctic cisco ʀᴜs омуль, арктический омуль) Pallas 1811–1831

(III:406) 278. SALMO Omul. Rossice Archangelopolitis et in Sibiria Omul. Ostiacis ad Kas fl.

Domuchey. Samojedis Sáug-chall , Tonne. Tungusis Turkutschàn. Japonis Nishin.

Coregonus peled (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ peled, northern whitefish ʀᴜs пелядь, сырок) I Pallas 1811–1831

(III:409) 279. SALMO Wimba. Rossis in Sibiria Syrok. Vogulis Sarroch ; Ostiacis Sorroch ; ad

Surgut Sirroch ; ad Narym Sitti. Samojedis Puja , Pái. Tungusis Taratschàn. ?An idem piscis in

Livonia sub nomine Wimme notus.

Coregonus peled (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ peled, northern whitefish ʀᴜs пелядь, сырок) II Pallas 1811–1831

(III:410) 280. SALMO clupeoides. Tungusis ad Covyma fl. et accolis Rossis Seldetkan.

Coregonus peled (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ peled, northern whitefish ʀᴜs пелядь, сырок) III Pallas 1811–1831

(III:412) 281. SALMO cyprinoides. Tungusis ad Lenam Mundutkân.

Coregonus peled (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ peled, northern whitefish ʀᴜs пелядь, сырок) IV Pallas 1811–1831

(III:412) 282. SALMO Pelet. Mangaseae et Archangelopoli Rossis Peled. Ostiacis Surgutensibus

Schika.

Coregonus albula (ᴛᴜʀ ? ᴇɴɢ vendace, European cisco ʀᴜs европейская ряпушка, рипус, килец)

Pallas 1811–1831 (III:413) 283. SALMO Albula. In Rossia occidentali Raepuschka, a Livonico (ut

videtur) Repsen ; Moscuae Seldi Pereslafskye (Haleces Pereslavienses, saliti enim adferuntur;

Jeniseae quoque Seld (i. e. Halec). Major vanetas Petropoli e lacu Ladoga adferri solita Sishki

morskye (i. e, Lavaretuli lacustres). Esthonis Raebus (unde nomen germanicum). Vogulis et Ostiacis

Jenyschem?

Coregonus tugun (ᴛᴜʀ tugun ᴇɴɢ tugun ʀᴜs тугун) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:414) 284. SALMO Tugùn.

Jeniseae Rossis Tughùn dicitur. Jacutis Dshoengòr. Camaschinzis Tughurae. Ostiacis ad Kas fl.

Tughe.

Platichthys stellatus (ᴛᴜʀ yıldızlı pisi balığı ᴇɴɢ starry flounder, grindstone, emerywheel, long-nosed

flounder ʀᴜs звѐздчатая камбала, тихоокеанская речная камбала) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:416) 285.

PLEURONECTES stellatus. Rossice, ut congeneres minores omnes , Cámbala. Camtschadalis

Schuschk ; occidentalibus Sügüsich. Coraecis Aara. Curilis Tantikù vel Taitak. Lamutis Meltschi.

Japonensibus Karúi. Aleutis Ugajuk.

Scophthalmus maeoticus (ᴛᴜʀ kalkan, kalkan balığı, Karadeniz kalkan balığı ᴇɴɢ Black Sea turbot,

kalkan ʀᴜs черноморский калкан, черноморская камбала, азовский калкан, азовский ромб) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:419) 286. PLEURONECTES maeoticus. Rossis ad mare raoeoticum Poluribok i. e.

piscis dimidiatiis. Tauro-Tataris Kalkan-balyk i. c. Scutum piscis , (unde forte Rossorum Cambalà).

Hippoglossus stenolepis (ᴛᴜʀ Pasifik halibutu ᴇɴɢ Pacific halibut ʀᴜs тихоокеанский белокорый

палтус) Pallas 1811–1831 (III:421) 287. PLEURONECTES Hippoglossus. Rossis Páltus. Aleutis

Tshàgim. Americanis Canagis Saïk.

Platichthys flesus (ᴛᴜʀ dere pisisi, pisi balığı ᴇɴɢ European flounder ʀᴜs речная камбала) Pallas

1811–1831 (III:421-422) 288. PLEURONECTES Flesus. Rossis indiscriminate Cambala , ad

Maeotin Poluribiza. Livonis Leste , Plekstes , Butter. Esthonis Laest , Kamlias.

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