pandamonium - michigan state university...this material is based upon work supported by the national...

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This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1430152 (JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements). PANdamonium Megan Campbell, Alex Delp, Vidor Lujan Modeling Nuclear Accelerators with Marbles Building a Lego Chart of the Nuclide Nuclear Experimentation Q & A Questions Answers Students on the Campus Tour in Front of the FRIB Facility Radiation Detectors Presentation and Q & A Gamma Spectroscopy Experiment The purpose of the lab is to discover the identity of an unknown isotope. We used a gamma ray energy detector and a multichannel analyzer and a computer program. Using commonly used gamma spectrum energy values for 55 137 and 27 137 , we calibrated the program. The Rock World War 1 Exhibit The purpose of this lab was to find the half-life of a silver disk after it was put in proximity to a neutron source. We setup a Geiger-Muller counter and measured the β decay of the Ag disk. We created our count vs. time graph and because silver has a short half life, it was exponential. We linearized the graph to create our ln(count vs. time graph. ln(count)=-ln(2)/ 1/2 (time)+initial count slope=-ln(2)/ 1/2 -0.0045=-ln(2) / 1/2 , so 1/2 =154 seconds The actual half-life is 142 seconds Measuring Nuclear Half-Life Labs Neutron Capture Activity Nuclear Astrophysics Field Trip to the Dairy Store The propose of this lab was to better understand the shape, angular momentum, and polarity of the nuclei using quantum theory. We used Dr. Alex Brown’s program to collect data on energy shells and density distribution. Using the data we explained that 14 34 has a bubble nuclei due to a lack of high energy s-orbital protons. Astronomy Presentation and Q & A Q & A Nuclear Properties with EDF Theory… …With the Weekly 2:30 Ice Cream Break Density vs. Radius Energy Level Chart Then measured the energy the gamma rays of an unknown radioactive element. Using an online table and our peak energy value while taking into account the half life and the intensity/number of major peaks we determined our unknown was Mn-54 y = -0.0045x + 4.4027 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 ln(count) Time (s) ln(count) vs time 0 50 100 150 200 250 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Count Time (s) Count vs Time

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Page 1: PANdamonium - Michigan State University...This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1430152 (JINA Center for the Evolution of

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation

under Grant No. PHY-1430152 (JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements).

PANdamoniumMegan Campbell, Alex Delp, Vidor Lujan

Modeling

Nuclear

Accelerators

with Marbles

Building a

Lego Chart of

the Nuclide

Nuclear Experimentation Q & A

Questions

Answers

Students on

the Campus

Tour in Front

of the FRIB

Facility

Radiation Detectors Presentation and

Q & A

Gamma Spectroscopy Experiment

The purpose of the lab is to discover the identity of an unknown isotope.

We used a gamma ray energy detector and a multichannel analyzer and a

computer program. Using commonly used gamma spectrum energy values for

55137𝐶𝑠 and 27

137𝐶𝑜, we calibrated the program.

The Rock

World War 1 Exhibit

The purpose of this lab was to find the half-life

of a silver disk after it was put in proximity to a

neutron source. We setup a Geiger-Muller

counter and measured the β− decay of the Ag

disk.

We created our count vs. time graph and

because silver has a short half life, it was

exponential. We linearized the graph to create

our ln(count vs. time graph.

ln(count)=-ln(2)/𝑡1/2(time)+initial count

slope=-ln(2)/𝑡1/2

-0.0045=-ln(2) /𝑡1/2, so 𝑡1/2=154 seconds

The actual half-life is 142 seconds

Measuring Nuclear Half-Life Labs

Neutron

Capture

Activity

Nuclear Astrophysics

Field

Trip

to the

Dairy

Store

The propose of this lab

was to better understand

the shape, angular

momentum, and polarity of

the nuclei using quantum

theory. We used Dr. Alex

Brown’s program to collect

data on energy shells and

density distribution. Using

the data we explained that

1434𝑆𝑖 has a bubble nuclei

due to a lack of high

energy s-orbital protons.

Astronomy Presentation and

Q & A

Q & A

Nuclear

Properties

with EDF

Theory…

…With

the

Weekly

2:30 Ice

Cream

Break

Density vs. Radius

Energy Level Chart

Then measured the energy the gamma

rays of an unknown radioactive

element. Using an online table and our

peak energy value while taking into

account the half life and the

intensity/number of major peaks we

determined our unknown was Mn-54

y = -0.0045x + 4.4027

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

ln(c

ou

nt)

Time (s)

ln(count) vs time

0

50

100

150

200

250

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Co

un

tTime (s)

Count vs Time