UA AO HAWAIʻI:PAPA ʻUMIKŪMĀKAHI

Lā 8 o ʻApelila, 2020#uaaohawaii

NĀ WAIHONA ʻIKE MA KA PUNAEWELEOnline Resources

Dictionaries

➔ www.wehewehe.org➔ https://hilo.hawaii.edu/wehe/

Other Resources

➔ Ka Leo ʻŌiwi: https://oiwi.tv/kaleooiwi/

➔ Kani ʻĀina: http://ulukau.org/kaniaina/?l=en

➔ @ehoopilimai on Instagram

◆ ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi workbook:

http://bit.ly/hoikeakuhoikemaipuke

E Hoʻopili Maiwith Kumu Kahanuola Solatorio

and student Cousin Cappy

http://bit.ly/UaAoHawaiihttp://bit.ly/asuholelo

MA HEA NĀ HŌʻIKEʻIKE? MA ʻANEʻI!Where are the presentations? Right here!

Ask Us Questions! Give us Answers!

● During our lesson, feel free to comment your questions and answers!

● We will receive your questions and answering during Q&A

Overview (What we goin do today, kumz?)

- Review painu (action words)- “He aha kāu hana?”- Review simple tense + present tense- Learn past tense

ʻAʻohe pau ka ʻike i ka hālau hoʻokahi.

All knowledge is not taught in the same school.

One can learn from many sources.

ʻŌlelo Noʻeau #203

E hoʻi hope kākou...Let’s review...

au, wau = I, me

ʻoe = you

ʻo ia = he/she

Is it “au” or “wau”?Both are interchangeable, and the speaker will

often choose whichever one they are more accustomed to, or whichever one sounds better. E hahai ʻoe i kou naʻau - follow your intuition.

NĀ LAʻANA (Examples)

No _____ mai ʻoe.

No _____ mai au. I’m from _____.

You’re from _____.

No _____ mai ʻo ia. S/He is from _____.

E LAUNA KĀKOU!

ʻO ______ koʻu inoa.

Aloha!

ʻO wai kou inoa?

Hey girl!

What’s your name?

My name is _____.

No hea mai ʻoe?

No ______ mai au.

Where are you from?

I’m from _____.

Pehea ʻoe?

_____ au.

How you?

I’m _____.

Possessives:Kino “o” vs Kino “a” Class

Hawaiian possessives have 2 classes - kino-o or kino-a class. Generally speaking, kino-o possessives are used with our body parts, things we did not choose*: (older and same generation ʻohana; your name), transportation (cars, bikes, horses), your clothes, etc. Kino-a classes tend to be associated with actions, and things we are burdened to (keiki, pets), and food. There is no exact formula here, and it usually takes a little while and patience before you get used to which class possessive you should use, so mai hopohopo - don’t worry - if it doesn’t make sense...yet.

Kino “o”● koʻu = my, mine

○ koʻu inoa = my name

● kou = your, yours

○ kou inoa = your name

● kona = his/hers

○ kona inoa = his/her name

● ko = comes before a proper noun, ” ‘s”

○ ko Kama inoa = Kama’s inoa

Kino “a”● kaʻu = my, mine

○ kaʻu ʻīlio = my dog

● kāu = your, yours

○ kāu ʻīlio = your dog

● kāna = his/hers

○ kāna ʻīlio = his/her dog

● kā = comes before a proper noun, ” ‘s”

○ kā Kama ʻīlio = Kama’s dog

Kino “o”

● body parts● ʻohana of the same or prior

generation○ siblings○ parents○ grandparents

● transportation○ cars○ bicycles○ horses

● clothes● names● residence

Kino “a”

● actions/verbs

● food

● pets

● keiki

● moʻopuna

● other things that don’t fall into

the kino “o” class

Kino O Possessives

KOʻUmy, mine

KONAKOUyour, yours his/hers, their

√ Things given to you √ Things you inherited √ Things you can go inside or on top of

NĀ LAʻANA (Examples)

ʻO ______ kou inoa.

ʻO _____ koʻu inoa. _____ is my name.

_____ is your name.

ʻO _____ kona inoa. _____ is his/her name.

Kino A Possessives

KAʻUmy, mine

KĀNAKĀUyour, yours his/hers, their

√ Things you choose to own or have

√ Things you create, cook, or eat

√ Things that are given life because of your actions

NĀ LAʻANA (Examples)

ʻO ______ kāu mea ʻai

punahele.

ʻO _____ kaʻu mea ʻai

punahele.

_____ is my favorite food.

_____ is your favorite food.

ʻO _____ kāna meaʻai

punahele.

_____ is his/her favorite

food.

Kino O or Kino A?

LIO

Was it given to me?

Did I inherit this?

Can I fit inside or on top of it?

Did I choose to have this?

Did I create or consume it?

Did I give life to this thing

or pilina?

Koʻu lio. My horse (that I ride)Kaʻu lio. My pet horse (not for riding)

Kino O or Kino A?

PUKE

Was it given to me?

Did I inherit this?

Can I fit inside or on top of it?

Did I choose to have this?

Did I create or consume it?

Did I give life to this thing

or pilina?

Koʻu puke. My book (about me)Kaʻu puke. My book I read or wrote

Kino O or Kino A?

KAʻA

Was it given to me?

Did I inherit this?

Can I fit inside or on top of it?

Did I choose to have this?

Did I create or consume it?

Did I give life to this thing

or pilina?

Koʻu kaʻa. My car (that I drive)Kaʻu kaʻa. My car (that I created myself)

Kino O or Kino A?

KUPUNA

Was it given to me?

Did I inherit this?

Can I fit inside or on top of it?

Did I choose to have this?

Did I create or consume it?

Did I give life to this thing or

pilina?

Koʻu kupuna. My ancestor (that I inherited)

Kino O or Kino A?Was it given to me?

Did I inherit this?

Can I fit inside or on top of it?

Did I choose to have this?

Did I create or consume it?

Did I give life to this thing or

pilina?

Kaʻu moʻopuna. (My grandchild that I have a kuleana to give life to)

MOʻOPUNA

Kino O or Kino A?Was it given to me?

Did I inherit this?

Can I fit inside or on top of it?

Did I choose to have this?

Did I create or consume it?

Did I give life to this thing or

pilina?

Koʻu pilikia. My problem given to me.Kaʻu pilikia. My problem that I created.

PILIKIA

Ask Us Questions! Give us Answers!

● During our lesson, feel free to comment your questions and answers!

● We will receive your questions and answering during Q&A

Painu(Action words)

Simple ActionsPainu - Verb (Action Words)

Hele Holo Hana

To go To run To do/work

Lele ʻAuʻau ʻŌlelo

To jump To swim/bathe To speak

Pāʻani Pāʻina Inu

To play To eat a meal To drink

Pepeke Painu(Action sentence)Hō, get akshen!

Action + ActorPainu + Person

Simple Tense (Describing an action.)(Painu) + Person who does the action [LELE]

Lele + au. Lele au. I jump.

Lele + ʻoe. Lele ʻoe. You jump.

Lele + ʻo ia. Lele ʻo ia. S/He jumps.

Lele + ke kāne. Lele ke kāne. The man jumps.

Lele + ka wahine. Lele ka wahine. The woman jumps.

4 ChoicesAction Sentence

ʻŌlelo HI (ʻŌH) + kākou

CommandDescription

StatementʻŌH kākou.

QuestionʻŌH kākou?

PositiveE ʻŌH kākou!

NegativeMai ʻŌH kākou!

4 ChoicesDescribing an action

ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi kākou.

We all speak Hawaiian.

Positive Command

E ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi kākou!

Let’s all speak Hawaiian!

Negative Command

Mai ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi kākou!

Let’s not speak Hawaiian!

Asking a question

ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi kākou?

Do we speak Hawaiian?

He aha kāu hana?Whatchu doing?

Ke ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi nei au!I’m speaking Hawaiian!

(present tense verb sentences)

PRESENT TENSE VERB MARKER: Ke verb nei● To say that you are currently

doing something, you sandwich

the painu between “Ke” and

“nei”.

● Ke ___ nei is like adding “ing” to

the end of the verb in english.

● Ke + action + nei

eating

● Ke ʻai nei

drinking

● Ke inu nei

Ke + action + nei + actorI’m eating.

● Ke ʻai nei au.

I’m cooking.

● Ke kuke nei au.

I’m working.

● Ke hana nei au.

I’m reading.

● Ke heluhelu nei au.

He aha kāu hana?Ke + action + nei + actor + i/ma + object

I’m sleeping at home.

● Ke hiamoe nei au ma ka hale.

I’m reading the book.

● Ke heluhelu nei au i ka puke.

I’m watching (the) TV.

● Ke nānā nei au i ke kīwī.

I’m eating (the) manapua.

● Ke ʻai nei au i ka manapua.

H1: Aloha e ke hoa, pehea ʻoe?. H2: Aloha! _____ au. Pehea ʻoe?

H1: _____ au. He aha kāu hana? H2: Ke _____ nei au. He aha kāu hana?

H1: Ke _____ nei au. H2: Maikaʻi. E mālama pono ʻoe.

H1: Mahalo, e mālama pono! H2: Ā hui hou!

Hoa 1 Hoa 2

He aha kāu hana (i ka pō nei)?

What did you do last night?

PAST TENSE VERB MARKER: Ua● To say that you have already

done something, we say “Ua”

before the verb.

● “Ua” marks that the action has

been completed.

● Ua + action + actor

I ate

● Ua ʻai wau

I drank

● Ua inu wau

Ua + action + actorI ate.

● Ua ʻai wau.

I cooked.

● Ua kuke wau.

I worked.

● Ua hana au.

I read.

● Ua heluhelu au.

Let’s change the subject...I slept.

● Ua hiamoe au.

You slept.

● Ua hiamoe ʻoe.

She/He slept.

● Ua hana ʻo ia.

Kamalei Kamalei.

● Ua heluhelu ʻo Kamalei.

Ua + action + actor + i/ma + object

I ate the poi.

● Ua ʻai wau i ka poi.

I cooked the rice.

● Ua kuke wau i ka laiki.

I worked at home.

● Ua hana au ma ka hale.

I read last night.

● Ua heluhelu au i ka pō nei.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻōlelo ai…

I ate [the] pizza. Ua ʻai au i ka paipika.

I ate last night. Ua ʻai au i ka pō nei.

I ate at home. Ua ʻai au ma ka hale.

I ate [the] dinner. Ua ʻai au i ka ʻaina ahiahi.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻōlelo ai…

I read the book. Ua heluhelu au i ka puke.

I ate the book. Ua ʻai au i ka puke.

I cooked the book. Ua kuke au i ka puke.

I watched the book. Ua nānā au i ka puke.

He aha kāu hana i ka pō nei?

H1: Aloha e ke hoa, pehea ʻoe?

H2: Aloha! _____ au. Pehea ʻoe?

H1: _____ au. He aha kāu hana i ka pō nei?

H2: Ua ______ au i ka pō nei. He aha kāu hana i ka pō nei?

H1: Ua _____ au i ka pō nei.

H2: Maikaʻi. E mālama pono ʻoe.

H1: Mahalo, e mālama pono!

H2: Ā hui hou!

Hoa 1 Hoa 2

He ui, he nīnau!Question & Answer Time

http://bit.ly/UaAoHawaiihttp://bit.ly/asuholelo

MAI POINA!Dont forget!

E mālama pono, ā hui hou kākou!

me ke aloha,Kumu Paige & Kumu Ākea