paper eap - interesting learning with mind map

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  • 8/13/2019 PAPER EAP - Interesting Learning With Mind Map

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    Is it Mind Map a Good Method for Learning ?

    PAPER

    Submitted to compile the Assignment

    Of English for Academic Purpose 3

    Lecturers: Prof. Hertien Koosbandiah Surtikanti

    And DR. Diana Rochntaniawati, M.Ed

    by

    Amrina Painty Metalinda

    NIM 1105096

    PROGRAM STUDI INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM ON SCIENCE EDUCATION

    FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE EDUCATION

    INDONESIA UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION

    BANDUNG

    2012

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    Abstract

    In this era, education always change continue every time. The students can solve that

    problem with used by method. It can easy to make the student understand from the concept of

    subject education. This research has aim to determine the way simple model learning, it is mind

    map. The target this research is International Program on Science Education (IPSE) ,UPI. The

    target are 2011 and 2012 students. They denote their answer to the questionnaire. Depend on

    their opinion, there are 83% students interesting with mind map learning method. But, at the

    application this method, the seldom to create mind map. It is around 81%. Because they think

    that creat mind map need spare time. Before make it, the students should understand the concept

    first after that making the mind map. They believe that if mind map adding with color ,it can

    more enthusiasm for learning. That information got from the data, it is 72%.

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    I. IntroductionAt the happening, There are so many the way of learning . That way can help every

    student to understand every concept which they have learn. Each of student has different way

    thinking to understand every concept. They also has different method to catch main idea fromthe concept. Sometimes, they can not understand clearly to get the main idea from their learning.

    Beside that, their way learning not sure effective to memorize the concept.

    To memorize the concept is not easy because they dont fix understand from the concept.

    It can be also, cause they are just focus on text book. So their understanding can not develop .It

    can make the memorize just like temporary to remember can not long term to memorize.

    Therefore, there is one of method that can solve above learning problem .The method is mind

    map. This method can made by the students itself .

    Tony Buzan (1991) in the UK. He describes mind maps as: "a mind map consists of a central

    word or concept, around the central word you draw the 5 to 10 main ideas that relate to that

    word. You then take each of those child words and again draw the 5 to 10 main ideas that relate

    to each of those words."

    DePorter and Hernacki (1999) mentions that the Mind Map is a whole-brain approach that

    makes students able to make a thorough record in one page because of the deep impression when

    equipped with visual imagery and other graphic devices.

    Hernowo: 2005,The process of preparation of the Mind Map is a learning model that very

    well, because it can stimulate the left and right brain works synergistically which not only

    records created using text, but also take advantage of the image. If necessary, notes enriched

    with images and colors, because the brain happy with the color. Mind maps do record

    information such as the brain, like the branches of a tree, to make it easier to remember the main

    points.

    John W. Budd outline of the main categories and little thoughts that are described as a branch

    of the larger branches of the mind. With a mind map of a long list of information can be a

    diagram dialihkaan colorful, very organized, and easy to remember that work in harmony with

    the natural way of doing things the brain.

    http://www.gold.net/Buzanhttp://www.gold.net/Buzan
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    To know deep about mind map method, should do action such as the reaserch. Every

    research has objective itself. The objective depend on the realation on the topic. In this research

    there are three objective to reach the goal. Those are :

    to know the opinions IPSE students about mind map applying mind map on their learning method Effect of adding colour on mind map

    think mind maps are tools that help the student can think and remember better. Mind

    map made based on the main idea in the center of mind map. It can easier to develop the main

    idea because the branch of topic help the student be a good understanding. Beside that

    creatively solve problems so the student has new ways of thinking which the student thinkoutside the box, so the students thinking will develop no stuck at the text book or avoid thinking

    linearly. Mind map take action naturally hook into right brain. It can the student more realistic,

    because most things are not orderly to begin with mind map help students get the big picture.

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    II. MethodThis paper about Interesting Learning with Mind Map.This paper was compiled using

    qualitative approach. This paper shows the data by a description. The data of this research were

    obtained by observation and giving a questionnaire.

    The information got from IPSE student who cover 2011 and 2012 students. To get

    information used based on the their opinion by gave questionnaire to the students. The criteria of

    questions made similarity to IPSE 2011 and 2012 , there are nine question in the questionnaire

    form. There are include opinions IPSE students about mind map, how to apply mind map on

    their learning method, what the effect of adding colour on mind map. The questionnaire copied

    that form there are 40 pages. Those pages divided into IPSE 2011 and 2012 , but deliver the

    form is different time. Because the lecturer schedule between IPSE 2011 and 2012 is different.

    So, for IPSE 2011 I gave the questioner form at Monday, 24 September 2012. The other hand, I

    gave it to IPSE 2012 at Wednesday, 26 September 2012. They gave the result of questioner at

    the same day.

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    Name: ..

    Program : ..

    Questionnaire

    1. Do you like a mind map learning method?a) Yes b) No

    2. is it difficult to create a mind map?a) Yes b) No c) just so so

    3. how long do you need to make a mind map?a) 30minutes b) 1hour c) more than 1hour

    4. How often do you make a mind map for learning at home?a) Seldom b) every section c)never

    5. Is using a mind map you can better understand the concepts of the lesson?a) Yes b) No

    6. In your opinion, please mention at least two advantages of the method mind map?1)

    2)

    7. In your opinion, please mention at least two disadvantages of the method mind map?1)

    2)

    8. Did you ever add color variations at mind map that you created?a) Ever b) never c) seldom

    9. Is the color variations can make you more enthusiasm for learning?a) Yes b) No

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    III. Result

    This is the best answer from the IPSE 2011 and 2012 questionnaire

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    A. After gave the questioner, we can know the result of student interesting with mindB.C.D.E.F.G.H.

    map. This result tell about the general information based on questionnaire. Thenumber in the table, explain about how many student who choosing each of multiple

    choice of A, B, C

    B.

    Based on collect the data, students IPSE 2011 and 2012 have opinion that the

    mind map is interesting method for learning . It can percentage the result is quite

    high, it is 83%. For the students does not have good opinion about mind map

    ,maybe they have already another method to apply in their learning way.

    like

    83%

    dislike

    17%

    Interest with Mind map

    Question Number multiple choice

    A B C

    1 30 6 0

    2 7 5 22

    3 14 16 6

    4 29 5 2

    5 32 5 0

    8 26 0 10

    9 32 4 0

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    C. Based on the above graph, we get an information. The information tell about a few the

    students not always using mind map to help their subject problem at their home.

    Because they think that using mind map needs a long time to make it.

    D.

    Their opinion said that they very like using colour variation when they make mind

    map. With using variation of colour , they think that make enthusiasm for

    learning.

    seldom

    81%

    every section

    14%

    never

    5%

    Intensity do Mind Map at Home

    72%

    28%

    Using Color in Mind Map

    ever seldom

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    III. DiscussionThe result based on the data, most of students very interesting to use mind map as their

    method learning . It is very suitable with hypothesis. Their thinking about mind map are

    easily understanding because the point of main idea make high light the important pointmaterial from subject. So, thats why that point of idea easier to remember. So, involves

    writing down a central idea and thinking up new and related ideas which radiate out from the

    centre. By focussing on key ideas written down in own words, and then looking for branches

    out and connections between the ideas, students are mapping knowledge in a manner which

    will help you understand and remember new information

    They wasting time to learn way by mind map need around 30 minutes to making one

    mind map. But actually they should know read more about material and content so they can

    optimal catch the main idea. They think that before make mind map, they should good

    understand the concept. So they must have a many time to making a mind map. Beside that it

    can make thinking twice to do it.

    To avoid that action, There are some way how to do mind map based on resources from

    Buzan, T. (1991). The mind map book. New York: Penguin.Such as :Mind mapping (or concept

    mapping)

    1. Look for relationshipsUse lines, colours, arrows, branches or some other way of showing connections between

    the ideas generated on your mind map. By personalising the map with your own symbols

    and designs you will be constructing visual and meaningful relationships between ideas

    which will assist in your recall and understanding.

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    2. Draw quickly on unlined paper without pausing, judging or editingAll of these things promote linear thinking and the idea of mind mapping is to think

    creatively and in a non-linear manner. There will be plenty of time for modifying the

    information later on but at this stage it is important to get every possibility into the mind

    map.

    3. Write down key ideasSome students find that using capital letters encourages them to get down only the key

    points. Capitals are also easier to read in a diagram.

    4. Put main idea in the centreMost students find it useful to turn their page on the side and do a mind map in

    "landscape" style. With the main idea or topic in the middle of the page this gives the

    maximum space for other ideas to radiate out from the centre.

    5. Leave lots of spaceAfter the initial drawing of the mind map you may wish to highlight things, add

    information or add questions for the duration of a subject right up until exam time. For

    this reason it is a good idea to leave lots of space.

    The IPSE 2011 and 2012 believes that they enjoy learning with mind map used by

    variations colour. Not only has color shown to help with performance on focused attention

    and integration tasks, it also leads to more accurate recognition than the use of standard black

    and white (Hanna & Remington, 1996). It has been found that color is part of the long-term

    memory representation and images and scenes are better remembered when seen in color

    than in black-and-white. The other opinion about adding colour on mind map is according to

    Denby (2002), finding the color that best stimulates memorization could increase a persons

    study skills.

    When we apply it with using different colors, it can attract theinterest of the reader or

    ourselves and catch attention to read the subject.

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    IV. ConclusionMost of students IPSE 2012 and 2011,they very interesting to use mind map as their

    method learning. The data is 83% which got. Because with mind map make easily understanding

    because the point of main idea make high light the important point material from subject, mind

    map is simple when we read it its like to do point ,beside that mind map make the student be

    creative thinking. They can develop information concept from mind map which they have done

    make it.

    Mind map more interesting if the students adding the variation colour on the mind map.

    finding the color that best stimulates memorization could increase a persons study skills. At

    the IPSE student they have opinion around 72% that they enjoy create mind map using

    colour.

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    Many difficulties and obstacles occurred in completing this paper. However, with the

    guidance and motivation from all parties, this paper finally be completed. Therefore thanks to:

    Allah SWT who has given His mercy so that this paper can be completed at the propertime.

    Prof. Hertien Koosbandiah Surtikanti and DR. Diana Rochintaniawati, M. Ed as lecturerswho has provided the opportunity to learn writing a paper with a good and right

    systematic and provide the information related to this paper.

    My parents who have provided a support, encouragement, and prayer to finish this paper.

    All of my friends at IPSE 2011 and 2012 to give the information about this topic

    REFERENCE

    1. http://www.jcu.edu.au/tldinfo/learningskills/mindmap/howto.html#top 2. A Guide For Writing Scientific Paper by Gubanich,A.A.19973. http://clearinghouse.missouriwestern.edu/manuscripts/480.php

    http://www.jcu.edu.au/tldinfo/learningskills/mindmap/howto.html#tophttp://www.jcu.edu.au/tldinfo/learningskills/mindmap/howto.html#tophttp://clearinghouse.missouriwestern.edu/manuscripts/480.phphttp://clearinghouse.missouriwestern.edu/manuscripts/480.phphttp://clearinghouse.missouriwestern.edu/manuscripts/480.phphttp://www.jcu.edu.au/tldinfo/learningskills/mindmap/howto.html#top