papwh first semester exam review. significance of 1215 signing of the magna carta. theory of...
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PAPWH FIRST SEMESTER EXAM
REVIEW
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Significance of 1215 Signing of the Magna Carta.
Theory of limiting the power of the king.
Establishment of an elected representative body
Guarantee of individual rights.
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Feudal Contract
A set of unwritten rules that determined the relationship between a lord and his vassal.
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Christian Humanist believed
If the people read the classics, and especially the basic works of Christianity, they would become more pious.
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Lutheranism
Was the first protestant faith.
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Ignatius Loyola
Founded the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits.
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Humanist
The movement had a profound effect on education.
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Desiderius Erasmus
Best known of all Christian humanists
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Ninety-five Thesis
Martin Luthers’s publication attacked the abuses in the sale of
indulgences, beginning the Protestant Reformation.
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Calvin Vs. Luther Agreed on doctrines:
Who spoke better German
The leadership of the Catholic Church
The sale of indulgences.
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Final decrees of the Council of Trent
Reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs.
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Magna Carta Makes provisions for an elected
representative governing body.
Protects the rights of individual citizens.
Separates religious from political authority.
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Black Death Was a catalyst that brought Europe out of the
Middle Ages and into the Renaissance by causing a restructuring of:
Social structures
Economic systems
Political systems.
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Renaissance Education
Critical component of a Renaissance person for all of the following reasons
It allow a human being to reach their full potential
It gives a person the ability to think and reason
It has the potential to change human beings
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Henry VIII Why did Henry VIII of England ask the pope
for a divorce?
He wanted a wife who would bear a son.
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Protestant Movement Anabaptists
John Calvin
Ulrich Zwingli
Henry VIII
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Inuit
The major civilization in Mesoamerica existed prior to the arrival of Columbus.
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Defeat of the Inca Despite the overwhelming numerical
advantage in the Encounter between the Spaniard Francisco Pizarro and the Inca ruler Atahuallapa, the Spanish were able to defeat the Inca because.
Guns
Steel swords
horses
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Smallpox & Measels
These microbes were the true cause of the demise of the Mesoamerican civilization.
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Aztec Empire
Religious practice of human sacrifice
Ruler believed to be descended from the gods
Polytheistic religious system
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Kublia Khan
Grandson of Chinggis Khan and Mongol ruler of China
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Marco Polo
European traveler who went to China
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Summa Theologica
The work of Thomas Aquinas which argued for the logical proof of the existence of God
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Black Death
The series of plagues which swept through Europe and killed half of the population
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Urban
Cities
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Secular
Non-religious
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Humanism
The belief in the development of the human intellect and
potential
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95 Thesis
Reforms that were proposed to help bring an end to the corruption of the Catholic
Church
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Machivelli
Argued for the unrestrained use of power
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John Calvin
Teacher of the doctrine of predestination
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Martin Luther
German monk who’s call for reform led to the Protestant
Reformation
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Henry VIII
King of England who rebelled against the Pope and started the Anglican church
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Kievan Rus
Scandinavian trading post and the beginning of civilization of Russia
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Commercial Capitalism
Economy based on the use of money