parent and prescott_monopoly rights.pdf

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    Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis

    Research Department Staff Report 236/JV

    Monopoly Rights: A Barrier to Riches*

    Stephen L. Parente

    University of Pennsylvania

    Edward C. Prescott

    Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis

    and University of Minnesota

    ABSTRACT

    Our thesis is that poor countries are poor because they employ arrangements for which the equilibrium

    outcomes are characterized by inferior technologies being used, and being used inefficiently. In this pa-per, we analyze the consequences of one such arrangement. In each industry, the arrangement enables a

    coalition of factor suppliers to be the monopoly seller of its input services to all firms using a particular

    production process. We find that eliminating this monopoly arrangement could well increase output by

    roughly a factor of 3 without any increase in inputs.

    *The views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Min-

    neapolis or the Federal Reserve System.

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