parental alienation, dsm-5, and icd-11

8/7/2019 Parental Alienation, DSM-5, and ICD-11

1/15


2/15

CH:AaL1~SC THo.MAS: ""PUllUSH t:R'~'L1Tt'2:600 8 < 1 } ' l t h First -$:treett'l i -- ,- I I' jl ,.JO":)' - '. I ."_,.s'Pnrri lg:Hej.d~. l 1 h n o o s : . 5 27 9~ .. ..9 :ti(i5

T h i. ! < b o i : J Ik ~ .p.rut:ea~cl. [by ' i:Clpyi~ht, N d paiiL.iO:tit ma y~b~ :! :eptQdl ll ! !o~or l I'~iil!';Ei."llym~TI!I!IJ~T wjfuf: l 'I : !~w'[.ji:i:l"' .flperfllllSsltrti rt'})iil:il < i : h , e : p ' : ( : j : b ' J J i ~ . h e : r . . MI. r i ; j g i b i l . ' $ rese rved,

.{F>.~"')dlil'} 'k'IJ C'U,; I ; n'" i D ' ( ; ' c "1 r' :H . ry l ,~ " '. c. ~ .nu"~~''1


3/15

CONTENTSfate

C rJ 'n l: r lU 2 tt O fS ~ ~ Ii i i ll ~ ~ r i ~ I, ~ i' ~ i1 ~ " i I, i I' Iii i' ~ ~ Iii iii 'i I' Ii " !II 'I i ,I i i' i I Ii Ii Ii Ii ii I i 'I i III ' ' l t i : i ,11ltri)duc iif)J~ ,.,.;.;." ., . . . ,.~.;." ., . . . , .. ,. . .. , . . , . ,. . ,. , , . ' " .. ,. . , ,. , ; I !1vj iA : (: id liJ w le ilg tJ lt flt J ~ ! s !' " '! iii !' ~ rI' Ii '! ~ iii iii !' ~ 1 h '! ;;; ' ! " ~ '! ~ '" Ii '. Ii ~ Ii ! !I ~ t. ~ !o ~ " ,! ! ~ j, !II xxlCh~,p '~erO'ne-DEFU,\U:nONS" AND G O A l.5 ~ '." ." '. ' " , , . , ,.. ,', , . ($Cha'poor 'rwo-TIVENTY REASONS W I;.IY "FAltEN 'TAl .A LlE NKno .N S .HO U1 D BE .A n n A G N O S r r :S . , . , . , . , . , " . , , , . , , 9Chi i i ,p te~ , [h l '~e - ] ; lUnUSHED CR ..lTBI\]oA FOIl A N EW ":O lAGNO'SlS 1M DSM~.5 "" .,.,." , .. " ,."" ,.",." , .. , ., .,137C hapteJ Four-C O N CL US I O N S - AND ItE CbMME N DATJON S. ~ , . 1


4/15

This.'dccument was' d l l l 'v ( i io p @ d by " : < 1 . \ ] a J : ' g l 8 ' number ott'mental 1 . 1 ! e " a l ~ hpto-, f e $ '$ : io n a l ~ . , 1~~1pmfe~~J . ! ; ; l I i~ t l s ;'~:ndQ ( h e r jI~te:rest~d i . : I l d j v ~ d i U , a . ! . s " I \ lFa~ypeople rolltdb~.te~t~~rBGti@ns" Q J tb ~ ~xt. '~nd dH~,Hdns ,ffio.t;tbe. ! J . i b l , i ~ . : g r . a p l l y .V\~~11e.ffi:is,~~ a - (Oll:mns.)l.$' , d i C h : ; u , 1 1 1 e n ' t " It;sb,o:~ll~not b~ assl' i .([j~tlilia\~ ' e v 6 " y - con-tr~b:ut(jr.airees: w " i t h eve;ry statement m a d e ' iill t l i1~$' ,boQ~.Ms.o. . the ag'~nd!i;:s,~~ t ] ] n s ; n r t n t i ~ !~~s~:nell~~~n~d,here "~~ t l _ ~ . th.e~1(i~llG~,e'Qt!J!Ovidi1~~efl;~bc?n~trrbU[Of'fl a:fT]hal'~ns; It's] lou[d . n e t 11.!E '_:In~e.:1I'1'ed. t h a ; ! . e a ch ~g~ncy .anO't l l$l i tu .-tlon ' t1f. i j,C~~UyeIi.d9[~~-,our JUQPQ~ru thitt. p~t.ent~l


5/15

AMy J ., L~B'aket~, .Ph.n., < 1 p~ydlOlogis~in N e w York..JiNew Y o r k , has eon -' t " ! . 1 l l , c t e _ c l r e s e a J ; \ c , h {In adult: ~ u r . v j ~ ~ J i t : l } ) i ( parental :(ti:i:enat~o:n.D r , 8 wker t s . t h e,di~ '~c tor 'o f ~ ' e ' s e ' a d . l , < 1 l . ! t lheVlnc,e!i1~J. Fqnrnma. Oil ' l ter ' [pI: C];jJ~ldPrl ; l ' te~Uon.f -au i lBewJJussan, M.D,~,is"a NakJJOJ!lfl;]"s),clliaU"i,e: 'Expert . ,appointed byt 'he ,COllT de cassation (the O l < ' ; r e F J : c l i Sup:re lue Cot tT~ ) . I ~~ has b e e n a member, oft he e omm i ss io n Q f '$ p e c i , a l .t $ c s 'D o r the Mtl l . i 'Stl~rof J u s t ice, deal~tr w i t h r ' "falSiea ] l e : ! r a t i q , ~ ] R . o f , .( e :X l . J l Ja ] ,i . l : b ~ ' s . e d u r i n g na ren ta l ;senmatio:n ' ; a n d d t v o : { , c e . P;t. " ,,', ; '" ," ._, .., .:- - . 1 '" ':,. , t " " ' x ' . . . ..B~~l~ll~s~nr e gu l ady speaksoD " t h , e s e . tpp iqs a .~ t h e r s ~ a q o t L , i l ) l ~Chbq l '~fMagi~ t l ac : r ,wh l c h tr ain a Suc lg e .s j,n . E l ' < ! : n : c , i E "

K'; ri st h1. .E ,e r ;IE t: ;. M~'L"~,S...,;.ru r e . : s e ~ . ' t c } l Hbra:dati. who WOli~ i l l 1 W i s l i :a n g t o l 1 ;p~C,.)is,Id is ta n s e ,~ d .tl c ,J l: fi oI !l b h l ' a i' i ! a n ~ m { r a n ~ 1 1 . . 6 t r 1 ] ~ C t O JN , l lniofin a rio n l tte r-a cya t Tb e:Joh n s llop khw 8 Ul)lYeJ'sl ity 'vVaslliD:l;~tQl1:,l.ibrary Resoarce Center.Barry is . Bie!R~ ,L .L .B ." is a f a m i ly , -12 .W ' att{mH~}' in A m l l i, e r s t v i e w , . Ontario,w h o . ~p'~~ialiZ~.s ' . ' i :[1i .~s. 'Qs.o f ~'l l5Jod:r .aC'q1ir~;," a i 1 , d p~'en~a:;t 'a l:h~ ]]a titm : 'W~l&ld V\J~ Jlo,th"Galha~; lM~I).., ,a , psycl:ti,~tH':i~t:i!.i1LQpsyd. l'o'~herap]s: t. wh 0practices '.in Wl~rzbul . ' g : i G , e l : .: J .' l '1 : . m y , has . s t n d i e c l p;ffi;'fe.utOlLl


6/15

A; l ! u i rmv J~CO f 'n \b e rs, M .D .~ JTD~~is~-.:a r . i~UQr1 tey ~h~i1 ! ' ecehO,y grad .ua ted .: fr: pm Va r rd edj il t -Ul l] e ~ sf ty - SchQ'o] of Miidi(;If1~i:Ali" 'Ulbr .a C ; o ' i ? E l V : i m a ~ a n . e .d ln c a ti ~ n a J p : l lY c ] l o l l? g : i s t V l i h Q ; w ork s. in B f t $ c e l o 1 1 . ! l "Spu~n:i ' 1 8 ~ertifiecl in p3yrnoiDgicru i l1xestJga tio:JJ . .: S I :'le has co -au tho red tw abooks T~g~rd~g. parental a l ie :nn t1on . cD.p~las :lJarlllal~ ;P,Il.D,.,.' i : s ' - a p s y c h l " . l l " o g i s t who pu :a l :; l~6e s'l n Youn , g s, tov. l1 ,Ohio . H e w rQte IilN /rk ' G a s ~ a " l W ~ ; r :. . . p r o t e c t i n g .%t tr C l u ' l J J . r ~ f o J r t r Par"fl ' t t~~A l i e i 2 4 h ' C o ! t ~ a i l d a i t h . e i ; b o o k - s . o . n tI:ds'1:0pic s.Gagan Dh.aliwal~ M;~D.~18 .'it chtld ~nd..adolescent p~yGh.-]~~ti$ta;ncl fOm'fllSkpsy~h-iat~'~stw hQ p : 1 : a . c r r ~ t t ~ i ll. J iu l1 J : s !Vin~1A]~qIn~h, He-is ~n .~ss.~statitJ:linicWpr.bfe!5is~~'a t the l!:l'lrfv.er5~~yfJ rAJaban'Hi S~-QCi lQf : M e " d h : : h l e ; B~~ oit; va in Die~re l : l , JPIh.U.'l a:pjl)'d]oJogi~t,~ ~ fam H y therap im . t",m~ym ediatoliUt~~,.: l J i : . . Ev8i:ns is : ' ~ m a ' I ~ ' iJ r r (w e d p ! " O v j d e : r : i i b r 0 0 I l . [ i l l i . u i : n g : edlu.(;f1,t~e,:n f - eM , 'p i > Y \ 1 h o l o g ] s l s U~rotigh theAi1H::1'~c.c"kKI F~y(:hol!oglc:~ lASSil]CL1litk~fi a _ t l d b ~ been,fIi,pplfo,y,mlby bar a:s'Soe:il;!tions to p :ro ! J]de 'c on tin u.~n.g 'lega:~,of ldnca l i~n :re~al'd-1n~ pa!:ental alienation and ~pf . i ; ref imJ aUeol la l 'ion synd ;~ ' { lm ,I lebe:r t lI:rueeFuill'l! .EdI"D. ,a c J o n n : s o l , t n ; g psyt1i].,nlo,gJs~'W ~l lOi l [ 'a c tkes in'n . , .e l L . I" ' 0 ' " " " - 1f7)-, .-- t . . , - , _ . " . d c ,- . , . . ' 1 - " I d ' j " . . : . . ] . A O J n - - . " " ' ' ' ' R .~ - , ' h " . - .I!lO-W l i : l , lg ; r ; r een , ,1 ' I> ." ,n _UCKy..",i)!'n.,:J4C.~ CU '. '1;;1l~to~)' };1\ tI !Juah"in~ a n a a~ ' .i1! l ,fore .m :k e ' V ~ I J u a i : J Q n s ; He.has cond. i ! lcJed n . s e . ..rcl l l~g.@,ll: 'dl.n,gdQm~iJ;t ic v: io~~nce


7/15

x

Bradky W. F:re;em;~:l~ M.D.~ is n child and adolescent psyth:i.aiirist~and: fQ.r~i lr :lk psyai .1Lia:rr ristw hO' pract ices in )Sl 'ashv~t[~ ~T'ren:n ~ss:ee, .H~ ' is 'a n a ss:~ sl.::m : l( ;ptofes1ltw:in ~he Depa r tm e n t of F~ ,ycMauy " V~die,ibflt Univentit,r Scheol ot.N I d 1 c : i n e . , - ,Lau:rm~te: : L .. G{reen~it l" M : . lD . ., , ~ , "ch~M a V b d .~(16t~~d:e11~t.p8'y4hlatd~t. .,is:Professor ci ' f"G]inienl Fsychiatry a t Coll].iubia'Ur1jv~t~ilY,'II::,lS.a lso the .direc-to!!'of d . ~ ; e .Research U nit ol"P~{Hatli:ic . P s y c h C t p h m " l u - a C C l i o g y , a~ Coh . tmh i aUnNeri3ity and N e w Yodk S ta te P sy th ia tr icG l Hos pita l. Cm'l! 'tmd:y;; 'Dr: GTeeu .MU:isth.e pix~s\jdep't of !:h~ Amerlcan i \ c~ade m .y of ,Child. and A401es ;Wnt: P S y C . h i ~ : t l y O~gUeibn .o Q:ulotta, :Fu] l l~ \L :ofes ,~cu ' ,is a . psychph ; l~ i s t" 1a . \rye r, . p sy ,d1othem -pis~ and professor-a t fo re n sle 'psydfoiogy'atthe:Univer:sit(Qftttr'in 1 It.aJy.~ja,H~nl)u:lt].eii1i, LLJ_jc. . , .i~!(: l~~yei:" . lk~lltialt~ Qf!a~\l!,a,pd . /l ' l . c l d i ! :a l I a : \vt:es~~;['c;il&i:1 t t L ~ ~~"chen'at ~be'VIii';'!;~~~'ty'of Hels]~l~~"i,Sli~ h " ~ . "stu(l.ie~.p.~~[~ntaJ.a]icn.p;tidh ] 1 1 ; F i: n la n d - ; m .d i s p~r~pa:i1nir l1 aoct9rj~ili.~s~or~g u.l..,; ! : i i . . . ._."i1 ..;i'.I.lhUIIJIIl.l.IL1~"'~ L.- I.~V..~. c " " " . . ., , ; 'before th.e Supte.meColitt . a t Calffor.l'I]a an d on e h ( 'l ; ( b re t :h . eS~ lp rem e Churt '' 0 " 1 th e Uni ted S~ates, He has " i 1 : S O S r 2 T V e d 'fliS pl'lsi:den~ of th e N oaH o:ll~ ]Cengress f e n " Fa~h e rs - a nd Ch il cil "o eiiJ ,Sie~e :a:eli" .M!U1!, Ph.D., i& an a : s s i ~ , t a . 1 J i I L p , ' i ' ! l J f e ~ ! s J r n ' : h I t t ll fe n .ep fln [n~ j ]. t 9fJlsyc:hOi.o,gy at tlre '"University of Haw~a]iat 'HHp, Hehas conducted researchoO ' l ' I I th e f r1 ~ t h . { I . d Q I . o g 'Y of .chi l .&:S~l i i :na~.:[]]~us;e '~valuat]on.s"~dol~o j a. rn e :E l1- sp a rtl a,f ih ..D" ' l . G < 1 pra Ic '$sm ' a t d te Un iv e ts 1t y o f Ba rc e lo n a ,He h : l ~ ~w r itte u e x hl l'n . si" !,:':e ly:re~f-cl:ingthe p ta t:[k~ of c;Hnjt i l i lps}"chC]ogy,ind:uding t~e M a n u a l d t J . p ; . _ i i t ( J j H l , t t ) l I J . g i l . i " C l i 1 t j t a a n d P ! i t ) t ) P 4 t l : f l ( f g i a ~


8/15

xiAlla.M. jO!'l~phiOIn., M . n . , .is ap rofeossor an d. ~hG' directo~' qf Child,.Adc i ]e1H~entand . F am i lY . P ~ yc hia try a t' the U!r lV~S] ty o t Lcmilw. i lh t SeheolefM ~ r l i c . . h T e > . L ~ n , l .! ! l y .i n e , , )t e n t p c : k Y " H e has,.p!l:Mi~1:ed. in [ h . e :~t~~ Offa:rn'ilyther'-E _ l ) p y ~ ",]i l i{J;ol ;!Bscen&p~y .chBp~thb log ,~ ; ! l 4 s p j r . i I T . l i a l i , t y ,:~(p:d, ~dditr, p : r .JQ ~ e p J : i 8 , o r i J ir e v i ( ~ j l l $ ~ Y W M _ f u e , c 'O~di~i]f , o f ' u 1 : e F ~ t n n y C o m n l t t te e ~bf t h e :Amer ican . A e a d e m y o t Ch.nrl . a . J : ] d .Adole:sce'l l t Psrcllia try.Joseph 'Ke n a tl ~ ,b . LD . ; ~ :a c l l l l&and ~olestenl psychi ;a ; tns t ~ l , j l i : i f 6 r e ' l , i l s i c psy-'r :l h ii tr ~ st w ho , p r ~ ti c fS" i B , B'~.~rly~1li[ ,~"C,,]ifOf'.IliiL qt, ,Ke;il~tn : i s p ' r e : i i j c l c l 1 . t '? ft h ~ 41'i~i(~fl~1' S ( ; i .Q -e t . y f b J . ' AdJ.l~.si:enlrsyclljalfY'Ur~u~a K.od]p~?M,A .,,' ,i s a f~:ily [lwr:api!lt~m!1!~~iatot"andf~lnj]y , cou:r texpert w h 0 works; .k l :Em,mefidl :i .ngenlFre:ibirn .rg~, G e l l .'m m : n :y . Sh e i ~ a s smelled. 'p a J . : e : n t a a aUenat ion ill G ern) :a :nY i'. ' . . .D.9;ugt~JA. K~~met;"M.D.~,M.S."" a chi]d. ~dq !e~d~Jl t ..'and [~ll 'I ' pil.rc.hi~t f i s t pmc tk jng in ,M n p . i ~ o D . ,W j s . Q : n s ,f n . . ] s C Ii , c l f n k r J j : i f r q : [ y 6 S , o r a t p~ydli~ti)' at ,t h e U n . l v e l . " sH y O P " ' \ ; V ' i ; l < l Q f i S 1 . t 1 :S c h o o . ] o f : M r a d i d l 1 . e f i n d , l?hb' lic He:fi .l tl :l .: He hasWiitter~ e~~e[ lJ . . s j ,ve~;yO l 1 J . f U l l " : i . i l y issues i t m d a m . i l y p s y e h : o t l u . e r a p y . [ j ~ : Krame l " 'i st he ' eo -cha ir ,o f tbfi P o t :m : il y .{ ;clnu) . l i : t t(:! o .f fh s At1I.lericRn Acad emy o f Chi ld .f(\f!dMo~~:['~nt. 1 " s y ( : J l i ~ i 1 . T y ,K , e r t . . Lewis, P h . .n . . , t b e d l : r . e t ; t o r ~f Child Qts:~ody .Evihl1l~1(m~S~l:V"iol ls of)'i]'I.ihld!ilphia., ]nc., l i; 8 L S ; ,~ ~H~(i a fu]]~H:I. 'I :U;l , ! ( ; ; u ; s t : o d l y ev ahlhJ~i~a n d .gt.tarrliaI1 a dh~tf1 l ' rshu,ceI978~ H b!~~"q~l:a1ifiecaas r u 1 ex:perl.; ,,';j:1:llessin th:is}idd i m . 2 6 'S'tif~s1 ] , \ f : l ' c l , C : n , t l a , c l a ! Dr..LewIs h1lJ;l l : au[]: lOlred b o o k s , l J - o Q k e h ap l Je rs ., . ..m id j O l l r . , ~ U l l Ell it i-c l e : s ,0:11,c l i U d . cus tody '~ss:n,Hll~,~all,~ has b ) e ~ p ~ g t l ~~ t e xpe : t L o n , s e v - e u l W e : b l il l ,a r s ,d,iJ. l ti l l ;@ : Internatiaual Pa re rs ta l A .Henm . 0 [i, A'!:y:a:reIJl~ 'SS Day .Maull! Ubera:to:t,~'ip.'!1y,n,~'l$':a : p !~ych ! ) l ~ l l ~ iS~ ,p~6il ,otheJ?api:S~, m .edJam r, tr i:alCQ;I,~suUiili,n4;ind]~ctur~r O J [h~' U l . ' i 1 V i ! r r , s f t y of TlIU']l'i" It~ly.iDmllosthenes L o r a - l i d o s " F .h .D " , l ! J~]),.~i8 i l l : ] p B ' y c . ' b o l o g I s t , u J : 1 d aU9~J]eyw h owo~rk~ in AIln, Arb(iil\ MicbjgtH1. . , D1. LO'f1tlla08 bas be~'n a cLinie;aJ and.. f 'Q,mn-slic p S y c l : U 2 : i l O ! , g l s t [Dr .fut:~:rd . e c a c l , e & ; " M a:n,~attoJ;f. iey"h e i s nO-e[~ ,$edi rl" 'New York~CalJfu ,tl'l'ia,' :ru.:ndMkhiga'r:i t . H l wei] 'a$,;a,I ' [ i lelub".er ofihe bar rifU]~U a : d t e c I Stat0sS ' U i ~ J m m ! ' i l ecruI'lL .
mailto:d,iJ.ltill;@:mailto:d,iJ.ltill;@:


9/15

DOnlen .e , c , LW i en g o IlI\U es~ ;e ,r, P h.:O" a p sy ch o[ o,g ist W~,lO w orks in:Bal:oolo~a, Spa~itj ,has' a p~u'tlcul:p],ritlt~est U D t I; he tr ea :~me : rl it o f an:;de:tl ' d t s 6 1 , ' "den, A l s o ; he b u : : f c o ' l , u , t l l o r e : d ~wo b9~k~ :l "t: 'g a J'c lir n g 'J i f ~ \ r e : l 1 . f a l i l U e n a U o , n ,J am , es C . Ma(In~yr~~ I l~ :M.D'. ; is , [ b . ch iId , ; t l l l , d ,~d{loles(!e~tr ) s y c b J l l I t r i 1 l t whop r a e t l c e s i n C h u l o U e " N o r t h Caro[ j~1[~grurdlll>g p,sy 'chotl ' l t ln~py w l l L h:u~olesc:ent~~ depresaton in a do le sc eu re , th e: e dn c en o u 'of yOijJl,g~te'($ with' ! : 1 : m Q : ~ i .O I , la lpl.',obh~I~.',8,t U l c l uncl .e l : ! lh l l l (Ul lg '~dop~ed ti[\ 'elUl,~t2~rs.D'r, M:~ek!l ,:i s tbflfO!l lmie: l ' a nd se 'n ior l:l.'ledicE~1 E l d . v i $ Q I ~ Q . f T i 1 : e ]~onl1d i1 lHQI l S C : n o o h l ~ B " o < o ' k v : i l l e ;Mal'ylnnd.Steve n . G . :Mtme!li'l ~I .D. '1 j~ I ,Ul : il 'l J teT l' l181~ a:I:o.c l l lUl:dlctu , ~duca~QI , i , 'H e h t u ; , aoy a a . r i ! ! of x :pe l 'i en te h " l r ~ : w e n s ~ c m:edJc inc1, r u ; u ' l . f " O l " 1 5 Y 1 2 < i j l s d 1 t ' e ( ; ~ e d a e o u -slJlcing ~1'OUp in . f ~ ' J \ ~ ' , l ! l . : i c :p~yd,l jal1'Y ,f ln~, P8Y~f l ln logy. DI', Mi~l~i:,\vho is bo~uil' r . : : e l ' t i f ' i e d i~l ln t e r ~ : l i _ l m , e c l : t c i l t J i c ! { n ~ , d e m G ' l " r e n c y m ( ; )c ] - id r u : i i~ a . C l h 1 i c ~ 1lll!i ll'll,ct,of o f M ~ d l o 1 ; l h ' l e a t K ~ r v : f i .r : d . , M l ! : d : ~ , c , I l I , Sc: liO'O]~ B O ~ ; ~ ! D ' l " ~ ,M:n8 ,S~C 'lliU5~U s,Ma'~tha J i' :M~.JQock:" Ph .D, . ,wruks in th e l ) e p ; ru , ; j ] , D o l e n t of P S } ' l c h i a u : } ' \ ,V~ru l~l~bntUl l lv~l ' !d ty Sthool. of,Medk;i l1!!l . Dr. Md,relgck~B d . o c to . i, ': ll d C ! g : t 'e , la .] . [ 1 1 c M ! .d d~v~]opl:n~:tl:L~s r 1 e c i : a ] i z i l . l g in C O : B ' n : i t j ; . , .~r n . : L l d ~ ~ o c i ~ , ~ , e l ; i ; l O l i o I I , i i i l d e v ~ ] -opm e nt in e hlldre n,


10/15

'SteJ)'~'~~'L lo4D~.~son,P.h,I;I" 'i~:iS'~lp~rv : i~ ,~ . iyfj$l:gm at;i.t:.wiit:h the-RobbsryDl:...ision ,of ~ he H61'ljl~Oll, "Iexas, "o]~t;e'D.eparti!1.1.ntHis- cic :ctQt:.! .dd~ g r~e .h"it)t b . e . . ~d [ ,l 1 ]n i s tr aHQJ l :o fJu~ t ioe~ a : n~~D I ." " .Mon- i$ 'on lS 011 the . t l : d j I J H E ; ; t f~(::1I1ty-o(tbe Crhnin1!i. l Justice and Social Science Departments at die UniversitJ ofJI(l'iI.l,~~Il.,D.o0utown . .Fi,e~h:a.~. i( , :ond~~t:Jedi 1 e } l . e a . r c l . 1 r~~J:ding ' p i , I X e n t a l ! ~ i U e n . "~ti6i'l:..'Wade M1e'rs~ M;D., i~ a-ch i ld fflld adoleseent r js 'ycbja JJi~~'~n ~t forens ic- p s y , : "ch. iatdst w h o p m a tl.c s in Fm v jdcn cc j Rhode Islaad .H e ,1 's.a .professor mthe:Oa] )Ml! tnen t o f - . P $ y c i h i a t ~ ' Y at [he \ t l J " a n G ' i ! l Alper[l \ . lediesol School ofB.fQwtl.~~~~ .. .Olg a .. qd in : ~ ti ,- l~l ) [)~it .i s , : : a , Teseal~.( :h, s c i . e i n L i s t I~l .I : ! . r ; ! f l \ n ' h n r l ! 1 i a . : ' e ~ l ' i ! i r O i l 1 l n e : r l t w hQw ork s ~ n rlie I n . s .t i t' ll i . d e Ruf~rfl1aM p i J r u ; r t e , f J , J . l } B i o p . / J f l f J U J 1 J ; t ' ill : P . a r ~ s ,FI.~[l);nCeflShe ]$the found-ing :pres.ident of th e , A , s J O d a # 0 1 , ? ' Contle' l ~ A . ! i : e 1 u d 2 ' . W ' l , . p i 1 : ( e 1 . ~ . g r d e, . (ACALFA)j igovlE:nmlel lmily apP l 'ovf ; ld org ;~a thm tha t en ! f a~ s in~xten..g l Y ~ ,~ d ~ IC , ~UOU :of pO]:fents. s~cl.lit)'.o, .m c"ers. leg~l p r Q : f : ~ t : l i S j Q i n " ~ I ; s ~ . X : I J i J J dm~]Jtn]healCh.w.or~S8i6na . ] s ! 'egarc l l l~g ] : )@ r , ~ . il t ~ l .aUe'11~ti~n!J e f f Opp~rJlfia:li1I~- a n 3 , 1 , I . i l lO t \v h o works i n nat ibn(y ,~ CO:r:in,~ctic4il:j hltS. pub~liSihed ~rtl~l~s :f. ' i I?lgal:dlngpal'enHntt; d i v O l i ; ' ! . t . p a r l f . m ' t ' F i ~ a 1 i e ! , 1 . a lJ m ' ! l ~ tl"lld advoca-- e y I I I C O : t d 1 s e l i h ' f l 1 V d a ) ' and T I l t : R l c i r m t m d C ( ) c l r n l , . / J a , ' A $ S ~ { ' j l a t l ( } ' f . J ( : J 1 ; t I ' r w l 1 ; " B s: W m i k has a:P I~H i!la:[!~di(1'1 lI~i[i;lh W M n t t f lJ J i ' l1 . o r ' C e . r > J J . 7 n . a . n a . d e t i l s d { ' { M f c g . t r it i ! . A F Q r i] :" i ~ rIIIe m b el . ' e f i : h e . : b o r u - - d Qfdi: re c :tO l 't! o h 'h .e RtldieIFol1r.l:dati.Ql1t M r , ,0p p e : n m i t J . ; m ! spei:sorrnl s t o r y w j , l ; s featured 011 CNN ;;)n d oOJie 'lr'nl'eoJl'l, . H , e is a :g tnd l ;i at ,~~1U-r : w : n t t n c .c ) lu : l l s , e li n g i i ! l . t V \ : e s: ~ @ t n Conn e c t l c u t 8 . r o . . t r n U n i v ' I ! ! : t: s H y . ..Ju dilhM , P Illa , . ' b . . n ~ . ,1.,$,w ; , PMH 'CN ' ~ i "BC ) ]$ .~ ~Hn~ c a l l$0 c ia l wOl'kel.'a ; n i l ~ L i I l ~ : w a Jn u r s e ~PGc ia l i1 ;1 i \ ,; ih,g pi'~.cUc:e.siI:li.Kj).i!g gfP !"L )ls:~da:;l?el1:n.sylvan ~a.Dl'; . p il .1 a.h a s p rovided Fsyd:u J- th e ra py f o:r i. (I! (Hv idu fi. blcou ples, an d f : t l l l ' : d 1 i e sfo t , 2 ( ) y~~rs, S l (L c . I! m a d s '~Oit]:plMg~o'( IPs :re,g1tfwngl~l ladQn!l :hJp is"&I] 'I1!~, Ine l u d -in g p,ai'e~:H'ing ,~Uild.t ;O . l: n. [nU ll1 k ~ ; L io n i: (] ' G s 'h :: O i~ :g l cl:l'el.i):[ii'Jnsl~~p~\Sh~ alsD C0:L1.~salts w i t 1 : l ph I ' s i c ; i : t . l 1 : : l , n u r s e s , $ 0 c :i a t service p . e ' r s Q . l 1 n e l " " : ; l n c t 1 l 1 . e d , [ C i a J. ia ~ e m : : je s:1:egl.L'djl1g c.ol.lllllHnjc~tioll pm ) b l ~ms betW:i !n mi!ldjc~J p , ' o f e a s io [ l 1 W s , an dl~at~,ents.Ilobe;rt L , Sa]Jl~M,D.~ i . 9 c a ~h i ] c l nfU!" [ I .d o l , e s o o 1 '1 t p s y r . ' h i.atd$t who p : r . a C 1 ; i c e sin All.fl. Al 'bm:, . H v U i G h : i _ g O l L E E e .~ s : r : u : e ~ : i d . J ! ' I 1 t a nd f C J ' l l f i C 1 . e r o f . U f e U I : l e s , .IfiC,~ . 1 1 1 ,Icansuh:lIJ]Onl'.icillrv:ic!ll . r o ~ :~P"I''QSl~,@JIlU , lUld ag.~l" lc i~ 's thmi :se ' rv~ t b t : 1 !>[a~e!s I IL1Cist~raukll:L'l!dchilt'lt~lfI.


11/15

xivn a tio n al p ; ra ~ tic e J"H i s 1 ):f fi~ e m l i n , E o b,a R a t Q I .l " E 1 . t t t ic l ; l. . , l-Ie !i~th e .rO:i;li:ldin.g:a:tir~,: ' .C ' I ] t. : l ~ " l t e c i f t o ' l ' , o f T&d.A~f"rimn'_ . f ~ , u , r 1 l : . - . l Q'i"Fa-il~ TJ~rrf{Jt.,j.[:'IeW l :l S r'lJ!m,~]"l.l'a- ) :::1 __--- < , - _ _ =', __l . ! ' _ , - . - t . -!-'l . ' J ,_ m _ -- _, a-'J ' , ., ,- ,--)pr(j.fe~s:orQi~p~y~h],diy( p S J 9 1 0 1 6 g y ) ; a t th e Wurem ' Alpert Meilic~ School , Q f]3 toWn U:i1ivetsity i the Colnmbia Uiliv


12/15

J&nes S. Walker,. Ph.D., is a forensic p8ycl~ofogjst" and. n e n : a . : Q P . s : y c h o [ o : g i s twho prS!: ct :k~e 'Si n N~~JI'"jij~,)' Ienuessee, H e - is . a n a ~S'j~ ta nt p r o : f e $ s " C ; l ! l ' ln J tlil}D fp :~ t1" 1l~ t8 .'qf 'P~} ')9hi~I1'YJE'syqho]og'y, ~nd Ne~II~~o , gy a:t' V~:qcl:~rbiU~U: i iiv~rh lty c:h ,qb l oIMerl i ,ch. l i~..Ra:n,dy WarremJl,J.,D.,.15 ~,Tidgakkn'll~too:rI1eY':'i 'i'hopr ;act]oes law in San R:afaelrCilifornia. He has- c l e H l t witftdd"ld iCi;lsto~y and p a J : I T I : i l t t i l a : l i . ~ 1 1 : a t i . o n ]['l his"C~l i ro -r n i~ court c a s e s.,Monty :Ni . We:~l~:t~im,Psr,D. t F~~ i~ P i ro:rB1~~i'l3expe r t 'who _p :r ac tk eS" ) n .N ew qrk and .Ueorg ia . H~ . i s ; a member of th e e Jditod~ 1 ! . ld v i :; m : y board ofthe- A '1 t# til s ( / tile A mO'{~(m , P S , 1 t h ( ' J t l u : r . ( J ; p j :issl},t:ia#ln,l. D r; 'W e in s .te in h a s wri t tenextensively 'on t~tPor:isn1 ; [J Jj il d ' \f ,J .o le il oC1 ! ' .'J~k C. 'We!!ttulU!l,,~.D.~. l~'rtofes~oi 'Ei '1;~Xiru!S qf .PsyctD.~,~try~t tb!J:yrdveni . i :y oIWl~OOl1s'1:l"'!':Sth~Ql o:f Mre~ic in i~ :~n .d .pubnc~Heahb" He h:~:~p ~ b -lished ed e :l is h t, dy on h '1~ Jvi d: ha ld lf f e te l :'i .9~Sin ,chli.melil", 1 ~~r J i i ng . , ( I j s . < . t b i l ' l t t e J S . . ;ch:i1d..a bus e and l ' i :eglect, ch il d. a d . .. ..o c a cy~ ,f um :ily t! u :! r" py. i ch i~kJn ! l] l's ;a(l1di pa:["~ent s ' tigh:tt3 a n d p 'Ilb Jic pollky. H~ h:~ hN~ n th e 'editorof" Cllild P : : z y i ; J i . i q . # } { n : ~ 1l lu 1 n J jl :t t D i lV e J ( j, Il . .w . e t t, l a n d s e r v e d J i , l S P . l ' 1 1 l S i k l e : n t ' o f H l : e ~dG;i)Jj jA.ss9clat: loi i: l o fP s } , c h i a h . i , i Q . S ' , ' v i: c e s . . W C H :Ch.Hdlll:n:' Dl'.W~u;)tmaNi. ,c):1ln;en~'iy'is ' . ,resid.BlIlt o f\V~GonS'inCMes" [nc. .Ka tie - W i lsO H cJ M.D!;! .1 $ .a .ch:ild and .ad.6:If:i:s;cent psydiiatt~t. w.~; l .a,Pl'ttctiCffS:. inN ~ s E : i r v i i h . , . Ten[iJ.e~~e 'e ,l toihe:d 'tt Wo 'o diy , P h .D ~ k S c.D .'I J ; D . '! ! . is ~ ,p rofe ssor in . t h e D e p E l t ' l ' l t n 1 , e 1 r . l t orP s y , c lJ ; o lo g y - a t th e U r d v e 1 : " s l l } t a f N e b r a ' S ' k a a t 0 1 1 U . i 1 1 i a J He n s - : a , ] s o a n : a > l; w :r .a 1 . e yi n : p d v n t e - , p r < . O C t i~ i n . Q m a ; h a ' _ , N l ! ib 1 l " as k a . Abe WOien]d~in, P , h l l . , _ a d 1 ! 1 l l & t l ], a l l d fDoon~ j ;c p S y J c h . l J l o ~ i - s t : . is)l. P t o f . ~ s s O i r' . i r u l b .! D~ p :l Ir ~m a f i. t afp ,~ycholg ,gy a t 'D a ;w s on Co]leg:e"M.ont l ' ea l , O [ l ] 1 : m . d < k ~ a nd .~a.a :J~tnt pEofess 'OI' i n t h _ . g ' - De p artTn .en t of P '$.yc holog y ~A CQ:u.c.oriliaU 'u . i v m ; s it y , M O [ fl r" 'e m l ,. C n : nO l , d a . ,


13/15

INTRQDU.TION

Paremalalienatton is an . ir n p o rt a n t ph6nom~nO'fl that mental hea l th .pto-. f e s . : s .h :m : l l s should k oQ 'w .~b~:)iul~" n : I i , J t h ~ t Q 1 i l fd 1 ! ' I , y 1!.1nder$tMYd)~~p-e-dallythQ$.~ w ho w O l ; l WitIl. .~liktren, ~~1~gen~,.)J,ivQ~~ed :i\~'11]t?;'and: ~,.d~ill;s',w [ t o , s e , . p a r i ' e ; i : r t ; s , d J v o r c ~ c l \vh~b ~ h . e : y -were ; , tMl~l 'e :g . f , ,~ut J i . j s , bQ6k, w~ ~;fiilJ~pap~ l l t~ lW1]in :~~ionas,a me:lc:ltalcondj,~~~n in wh.j jdb ,a ~i1d-~!'aaally - c ne '!vho~~,pa r en t s - a re e n g . a g ed . ][l..a h ]g .h ~Qm if l]d (Hvo.r . .ce: , -aUies:h. imsel f OI!' .herself: ! lt ro tl -gIY'wifrh .one p:a,r~nt (the 'pr,~f~l'md Faren t ) an,d"r ,e jeds .S!: l . . ' e l a t i Q i H S h i . p , vvid}th e 'oth er 'p :1 1ire rrt.( ~ a J i e n t t ~ c l ' p : a r e m t J wi theu t legHi~1l1:ate jn~tifio.M]On, 'TIl,j~:p.rOG e~sJf$~dS-to a '~r:agkn u r e eme Wh~l~h~ C h i J d ~:icl ~h~ a l i e .r r M ; e c L MeItt~W h .o , j;n:~vi(MlSJy h~dJ .:9. ' 1 d v ' i l lg . a n a rilj1hH~JI.'ys M . l s f Y i n g i~la 'tiJf(lSh~'P'rla~e'" t h . e 'n u r k l ; r ~ and J Q Y : ef tliaf~ei.atioilshjp f o : r . l . n a : l 1 ~ y ~ ~ e ; a I ! i ~,I].clperhaps f O f t J . i, e :i .l '"]jf~-times, We".estimate 1hat, 1 percent d.f chUdl 'en and: ade l e s cen t s in th~,D~S.ll lI :ped'f 'J. lce parental al l (~ ,a ;Li~IL Whe:n. th e phi;(li.m'FJH~fiofi is ' propedy : r ec iOg-niz~.d!: ." t l I t s .cbnli~tjoJlli.~..p : re V " e n f o t ; b le " ~ I . t ; d tt'e~~bl!e.inm o : t + 1 ; r :t~st~ces:,

Th~I 'e ' ]las b ~ ~ n .co!l;si!;tflr~bl~ dfsc.n~siO:riill]ld debwt~ l ' , e . g a b d u t g " ' pat~ntnl~ c 1 : I r H I . t f q r [ 1 . :a-rr{(t["igni~)l,[ajlie!ooth, ' a ; d " d i ~ g a J p r dPe~ iQ i l" a ! ~ "In. 9xd~:rto:tll;tld~r-~l~,i1dthe d ; b a o o l H is ]Illport.m:t til know ti'J,G difiel[.il.pe: between , t J t i / - e rM i , l , lf llien.r]t io'/ i a : n : u p a 1 ' J t M a l . a . l , n a J i l } 1 . 1 , . z y ~ , I , d r 0 1 l t e a s th :e se te rm s: ar,[; u sed in d\is ~ Qok .T 1 ' i 1 e . ~ 'i'in e r re J; e fs to B e n t , td 1 i l ie n a J t i a n~ d p a l f . ! i f l l t a l a l iena t ion ~ n d : ro 'm ~ ' : ' V!lhi~,i : !tb~f :e has b ' f l e t l a lmos t un iversa l: ~ : C 0 . ~ p b l o / . c e C i J f i : h e a . 'I ;1 a . l: U ; y . ~ c ] ] d I m : p :Q ~ ' l a l :i 1 @ e . ,of.-p:uental :8J.~jeIi!flJti;()Ei!) jheii.~ haSbeen ,d: i.S ! l-8 l'ee [" :n~ ) }J ti 'l :nd deb.atel:G;giitdtng: p ;a re : nb l aHenaL t 'm~ i '>;fuclr.ome." r ! : ' i e s e d i s c u : . s ; s i O : i l s ;a': i ld.d!ehat~s ,hav .eoccu rred for tn nn y y e _ Q . ' : s : pQ,( I :~nta [ali~l~.-:aet tonhflS be e n an issu e lin .l e g a l c ase s sin c:e'fi!tleagt th e ~g2gs~ parental f1:!i,Slti-


14/15

: a n l : o o : [ ' nDe'rratioIl!. h l the H f e ' 0 ' a frlfl1 i1 Y i ~:ata ~eNOlt;S m e r u a l tond.~t]o'!1,J 3 .e C a t l1 g e 0 f l h ~ f tL1~ebaUef that t h ; ' ( 1 i a U e n a t ' e d p~u;eflt. .i s a dti\l'~el"Dll$ 'tll' ( m ~ o ~ \ . .'~hype rson , th e e htld to,~e~on e 9f th e m()lSt ] l ] lPOrL'ID}t l:elatiol1ship S 'in M~O~h e r : l iF cr : .T h e ' :m J ie n :l - t e :a p : m . l ~ n t i 5 a : t :risk. f o , r c x : p e r l ' , l \ c i : n g 'Chl'Otl]C ,dpl'e8~i,o:ll, l 1 I i l ' l dRT'i iX ie t . V . T h e r e n j ) [ v 'e b e e n S C : , { ) 1 , I ! ' ; ll J ) 0 r reeearch .~~I.tdies a n d h u n d r e d s o f. ' . ~ . _ . - - ' - " -... - . - .s c l ' l O h t r l y a ltl des~ c l1 ,up l. ~ r. ll +~d htiolt8'i[e~rding \P;.:trel1t~] ' ; ~ H ( n ' : i; l t. io n ~ ' 1 dJ~~lG.n,~ill,~Ii(ub n:th'} '11~y'nd.rQJ'uc. AIHm ugh we haiV~'1 0 c.m.~ct pr9fessiQnn'~ ~pnb]j.cation!'!: f to;IU ~bout itMrt~t ~OU[ltt'l~s on Sb:COl' . t i1:l~nbi~we t t g r - e ! s l ha t :r e,~ 'e a r~h.shOll.]d, c cn tin ne re g1Md iu ,K, ~ ' h i ~ lta.~,pg:r~~ r . n . ' e : n t ~ l 'condition t h ~I,:a:fftlet~ h n u -dreds of ~hoUSii \ndi ' l ; of.cb:iM:I: '~l 'I:I and t 'h~it fammes.

Tbe. t ime UH . ! . 8 tom e fa,,! :,tb e concepts of p are ue al ; nlie rta tJ; jon a n d pa ren ta lJ r u l l e n [ l ; t i o n .Sy[~df:OlIi:e [0' b ~ h ' : I c 1 u d .a d l i l l ~ h a Diagl 'wst ic.(Jf(1 SiiJ.t t:Jt~tU , M a t w , . td t i lM~Ur# l)t'Jf}td(j~,F i f . U ] Edit ' i .on ( D S , M .5 ) ~n c l fh,~ I n t .c f fl /l '~ I ( ) ~ .l a l C l r M H f l( ; r' J ,- # r ) Mo f, D f ;r f J a s t .s ~ .ELeve.nth E c l i L 1 0 n ('lon-ll ~"7 tlls 'IoQ'o~p r O V J d e S E l 1 de,taj] the o ' a g e s ,f ln ' t l-: lis,recom Inencbltion.Wi th re~ .l 'IJn lto th e D ' i ' l J l 1 w $ u C a ~ l ; d ~ V ( J , t 'i J l ir , ( d . M q , n u . a l f)IMf!n(jll) iJ(}-rdM"J~ Fifth&miOD. (DSM.,S)~. a g rou p ofm .eL lt!\~ .hG!l .hh :~ ;nd l~ga[ p r o f e 's s io 1 ' 1 M S were in,"'itrild ~Q sub ln~~ U . fu r,ma l ,P l~ iJ :l?Qsa llQ t i: la .DSM-5 D 1 ~ . o : r d . . n ~ .in , Ch'ndhoo"ci. an d~c 101i; ~ ,t:e !1 ce :\ otR G ro up " The p r ep e s al , '~ P a : !'e ~ t~1i\Ji'enatiQll Diserdee ~tt'JldD{:;M":V,~J'',,\In sS ll bmHt ed to t h ~ , Work .G l'P ~!P in Aug ust . 2 Q O $ , The A n g \ : l ~ t200Slb!mru pl.OpOS~] incltld~d,m O : L I i I : 1:h.2Ul liO , c \ i l a t 1 . 0 n S ru:ld q U Q ' t n t l , o n s Ih;nnth ~ m e n ta l lte~t11 l ] t~ ' l :a t t l te~~d 1l10I'(;than ! j l Q d~at lon 8 frolu t .b~w ol']d l e g a :lHte rn t n r~ . The m.uthQl '~conchld.~d that th e dJ:V~l'sityo f th e se ptl .bl~C3, t iCH,"S sup-)J01tecl, !:~,l~ : P 1 , 'o p o s - i 't im r - l t ~ l :t : tt , t h i '! : COI'IG'@pt of P~;1~]lti:ll nHenat iQ1n :h i , g e a : l G . a , l I l I ye c c e p t e d ' b ; y [iIJ,enml h e fK l t a l a n d l ega l :plX)fesskH~\{l]~,>T h e A u , g u s t 2 < 0 0 "8p :r o :p o , s ,!~]wu p n b ]i! llie d b l T t A ~ A meri.fitJ.1!.Jmi1'1'1;(tl a t F t l' f n i lJ ;1 1 w ' ta i! JJ'-Herncu,,200~).Afttl t ~ . ' e !V J ) L ! l W ~ l l g the Augus t 2 a Q J ~ ,fo rma l pl ' (Jop0!li l : l~ . o i l : n ~ i ! . 1 l . ] l!lile~M.D.~ lh~':ch 'a im 1,m of th e n.tso'l'i1er.s :U1 ell tldhc od a nd A dolesee ne e "\7m;'kGt?tJp!i1':pH~i1t h : r J i t tb D!~iginalp l ' O p o s a l d i d not have n , Q ii ! J g l ' 1 i n f o ll . ' l ' l ' l u t L i o : n a b c O U i I . : t h I! :, ! / ;1 I~di[ y of pll:I.~I,'lt~l.a H en ati.Q n a s ~Ld isHn( l t tll.en Ht'i c on cl.iHon; '[~l1 . e 1 1 : a b i l i t y o f, t t l e dlagD:ost:iccrii te'l 'la~. an d th e ' pI~vlil.lel'D.cc ,~ rdl1s conclit;i.on., Dr. ,I?.in.epro \ l i d . -, ~ c l , c o n s ' t l ' u c t i v ( . : c r h k . i S l T : D to f i :H i l; 1 J , 1 j J . l l m l so f dl ' P ' l ' " O P O I S a l , . a n . d . 5 ' t l g g s t e d tl'l~lw e e i t h e ' [ l o c ~ t t e Of c : C i n d . n c t additlo'~'w]te"Sea.rch ' r e , g - . u ' d j n g this t6:p"ft. Dr. P i u eind i ca ted . t h a lt th tl W ork G i ' O U P W O l t l d . b e pl~:;'UH\ld'to co ns]de~' t i l l s rI.ddhio'l1 ri], . ' e . s e : : u , ' c h ;it! ' l h i E ' y r '9n~i;nu(jl lh(ll l. ' del.1b~],~n,U,o:I1i~.!~g:u~dll;l igt h A t ! ,c:hHd.a u d adoles-'C e m a .& p e c ts o : f D S M " I / t'Wjt l~ u'ga l !d to th e l r li t ii " f l: r2 afJt~; i1 ' C / a r S l fi fl ,c t t ti ( JW l o f J ) i . f f i - e ( w ] s ~ Elcve.ntll Ed i t i . O f i .(laD.]l) ,or tb e '" "od d. H~~lth01's'a niz,a tion " w e a.i~ l tW ~ : i" '~ l l. ~ lt lheli~ is Ci!J:I ' l 'siderab le h de re a ,l in 'Goord irm t il lE M m uoh a s pbssiblfl ' th e con te n t of D SM ,5 c~ : n . cl lCD l l . 'W i th t]lM [[I n1.il' lcl,!t h ! ! l ; ! l , l I t h o : r . s Wel~ l ! l'in vit:e ci [ 0 s u b l 1 ' l : i . t a p~ . 'OpOM]


15/15

r G , g a rd i 1 ' lS p M e n ta l < 1 J i e , l l a J i i I J ' l 1 l t o . t b eWHO Il 'i.rel'n~tj:ona1A c l i v i s Q l "Y G r o u p rnl:t h e . I D . .e :v i8 i lO t l JQinCO~1 . 0 Mentala~1d.: B e : h a v i O i : l t a J D i s o r d e r s . Th is ' O O C t i : m : e ~ n t ~P a ~n/a l ,A lU T ta tim ~~J JSM~J ' a nd .leD" 11-has been subm]~1:ed. both w theD ' , S . M ., s T a s k }. ' lorceand ' t h e ]CDU ]!f.dt:'I.TI~.tiorla]'.A d v ; D s m y Group.l 'h ' b : , , 1 \ , . is b.. .. ,> : 1 , , . ' th' d, ',' t 20n f.l _ - . r i l l ] " " f ' f" l < X l ' ~ ' V - : - .~ _ m ,9q~'i:'15 ..~e!,! Q~, _._~' fiJ!!).~();_.v~J p.!.vpJl :S. ' ., l : " ,m-e!1 .~" .J,~ieIH)~'UO!!!D1~OW) , IOQ,rd .e r t o ' b dn ,g Ufe; t Q 'tti!,! d e ; n . n i t h ~ 1 1 S : a l n d t h eteGI:ri:n]ca] 'M:i.tin,g~l 'M s book also. c Q n ; t a : i l l s se ve ra l sh ort dil1k::iJ v : j g . n . e t b l l : s .The8ev j ; g 'm l~U8 'S :~:tebased on actual :flil:rdl~~s~ui l rea l eYnt~,;b u [ h ~v'$ b ~ :nm o . { I il l t H l to pl'o~ett the. p : r iv ,a :c y 'o f beth the pa r ems nndehildren. In.someinSt,Ui:C1R&~ tw o 'o r n.'lDll(::~ase'!i,hi.tvi,'l bsen n'ieq~:d into a I l o i i l g h : : vi$.n.,~ue,

parental alienation, dsm-5, and icd-11

Documents