parents
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PARENTS: YOU MATTER!Drugs/Alcohol,
Your Teen
and YOU
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THE HEIRD FAMILY
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THE HEIRD FAMILY
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PARENTS• Moms and dads
• Grandparents
• Aunts and uncles
• Close family friends
• Mentors
• Other caregiversThe presence of a caring adultin a child’s life
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Today’s Presentation• Why YOU matter
• Why DO kids use drugs/alcohol?
• What YOU can do
Communicate – 4 Tips to Help
Monitor – 6 Tips to Help
How to spot drug/alcohol use
What to do if you spot drug/alcohol use
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Why YOU matter
Kids who learn about the danger of drugs at home are up to 50% less likely to use
2 million teens need treatment, most don’t get it
You matter because you can help your child avoid getting involved in drugs/alcohol
You matter because you can help your child get help if they need it
Partnership for a Drug-Free America, Partnership Attitude Tracking Study, 2008; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, The NSDUH Report, 2006
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- But -
9 out of 10 people with a drug/alcohol problem started
using as a teen…
… a child who gets through her/his
teen years without abusing drugs or
alcohol is highly unlikely to develop a problem as an adult
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Why DO kids use drugs/alcohol?
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Many Factors• There are many factors that affect a kid’s
decision whether or not to use …
• Today, we’ll focus on the most important factors by looking at what’s going on …
In their mind
In their world
• And look at the special vulnerabilities some kids face
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In their minds ...
“How dangerous are
drugs & alcohol?”
• Perception of risk
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In their minds ...
• What will people think? (Social disapproval)
“What will my friends &
family say?”
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In their minds ...
• Cope with problems
“I can’t deal with this
anymore …”
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In their minds …
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DR. KEN WINTERS – TEEN BRAIN
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DR. KEN WINTERS – TEEN BRAIN
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In their minds …
The human brain is not fully developed until the mid-20s
Judgment develops last
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In their world …• Stress from school
• Relationships
Friends
Romantic
• Family pressures & problems
• Transitions & fitting in
• Independence (Cars)
• Availability of drugs and alcohol
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National Drug & Alcohol Scene
O In the past 30 days:
• 24 percent of 12th graders have used an illicit drug – more than one-third of whom used an illicit drug other than marijuana
• 27 percent report being drunkO 25 percent of 12th graders report having five or more
drinks in a row in the past two weeks
University of Michigan, Monitoring the Future, 2009
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National Drug & Alcohol Scene
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
5%
7%
9%
11%
12%
13%
17%
23%
44%
54%
Partnership for a Drug-Free America, Partnership Attitude Tracking Study, 2009
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Local Drug & Alcohol Situation
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Special Vulnerabilities
• Family history -- predisposition to drug or alcohol problems
• Close friends who use drugs or alcohol
• Early first use
• Diagnosed or undiagnosed depression / other mental health disorders
• Problems in school / learning disabilities
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What You Can Do• You can help your child avoid the problem
(prevention)• You can help your child address the problem
(how to spot drug/alcohol use & what to do when you find it)
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YOU ARE ABLE
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YOU ARE ABLE
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What You Can Do
• You can help your child avoid the problem (prevention)
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Learn• Learn the facts about
drug/alcohol
• Be aware of what’s going on in your community
• Not the same world you grew up in
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THE TALK
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THE TALK
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Kids who learn a lot about the risks of drugs at home are up to
50% less likely to use drugs
and
According to an MTV survey, almost half of all kids name a parent as their hero.
You do matter …
Partnership for a Drug-Free America, Partnership Attitude Tracking Study, 2008; Associated Press / MTV Youth Happiness Study, 2007
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Communicate – 4 Tips to Help
1. Clearly communicate the risks of drug/alcohol use2. Let your kids know you disapprove of any drug/alcohol
use – teens in grades 9-12 who believe their parents will be upset if they try marijuana are 47% less likely to do so
3. Use “teachable moments” to raise drug/alcohol issues.
4. Frequently talk AND LISTEN to your kids about how things are going in their lives
Even if you used in the past, don’t be afraid to talk!
Partnership for a Drug-Free America, Partnership Attitude Tracking Study, 2009
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Monitor – 6 Tips to Help1. Know who your child is with
2. Know what they’re doing
3. Know where your child will be
4. Know when your child is expected home
5. Know who your teen’s friends are – communicate with their parents
6. Establish and enforce rules – including a clear “no use” policy.
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SANDY -- MONITORING
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SANDY -- MONITORING
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What You Can Do• You can help your child address
the problem (how to spot drug/alcohol use & what to do when you find it)
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How To Spot Drug/Alcohol Use
• Here are 5 changes to watch for…
1. Declining school work and grades
2. Abrupt changes in friends, groups / behavior
3. Sleeping habits/abnormal health issues
4. Deteriorating relationships with family
5. Less openness and honesty
• Be aware of special vulnerabilities
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KENNY
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KENNY
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What to Do When You Spot Drug/Alcohol Use
5 ways to take action1. Focus - You can do this
Don’t panic, but act right away
2. Start talking
Let your child know you are concerned - communicate your disapproval
3. Set limits – set rules and consequences
4. Monitor – Look for evidence, make lists, keep track
5. Get outside/professional help – you don’t have to do this alone
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THREE MOMS – ACT SOONER
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THREE MOMS – ACT SOONER
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Next Steps• Use what you’ve learned today
• Talk to your kids tonight
• Spread the word about Parents:
You Matter!
• Communicate with other parents
• Tell 3 friends tomorrow
• Learn more!
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Learning More• Other Parents• Local Resources
Treatment providers
Prevention organizations
Law enforcement contacts
• The Partnership for a Drug-Free America
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TimeToTalk provides easy-to-use guides and tips to help you have ongoing conversations with your
kids to keep them healthy and drug-free
www.timetotalk.org
If you suspect or know your child is using drugs or alcohol, it is
important to take action right away. So don't give up. We're here to help
www.drugfree.org/timetoact
The Partnership now offers eBooks to help parents determine whether or not their child is using, what action to take if they are, understand what treatment is, and how to find the right program for their specific needs
www.drugfree.org/gethelp
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eNewsletterTimely News, Tools and
Tips
Parenting TipsIn Your Inbox: Receive helpful information for
raising healthy kids
Find us @drugnews on
Twitter for the latest news about drugs
and alcohol.
Keep up-to-date by becoming a friend of the Partnership on Facebook page!
Stay connected to the PartnershipGo to drugfree.org
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And always remember…
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YOU MATTER!
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PARENTS: YOU MATTER!
DRUGFREE.ORG/PARENTS360
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PARENTS: YOU MATTER!
Thank You
This project was supported by Grant No. 2007DGBXK002 awarded by the Bureau of Justice Assistance. The Bureau of Justice Assistance is a component of the Office of Justice Programs, which also includes the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the National Institute of Justice, the Office
of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, and the Office for Victims of Crime. Points of view or opinions in this document are those of the author and do not represent the official position or
policies of the U.S. Department of Justice.