parish wildlife map toolkit - basingstoke...the parish wildlife map toolkit delegating project tasks...
TRANSCRIPT
The Parish Wildlife Map Toolkit
How To Make A Wildlife Map
Illustrations by www.gregpoole.co.uk
Contents
1. Introduction ..............................................................3
• WhatisaParishWildlifeMap? ..................................................................... 4• WhymakeaParishWildlifeMap? ................................................................ 4• WhatexperiencedoIneedtomakeaWildlifeMap? ................................. 5• Whoshouldbeinvolvedintheproject? ...................................................... 5• Whenisthebesttimetodoasurvey? ......................................................... 5• HowlongwillittaketocompleteaWildlifeMap? .................................... 5
2. How to make a Parish Wildlife Map .......................6
• You’llfinditeasierwithateam .................................................................... 6• Delegatingprojecttasks ................................................................................ 7• Gatheringbackgroundinformation ............................................................. 7• Wheretofindusefulresources ..................................................................... 7
o LocalEnvironmentalRecordCentres .............................................. 8o LocalBiodiversityActionPlans ........................................................ 8o Online Mapping ............................................................................... 9o OS Maps ............................................................................................ 10o Old parish records ............................................................................ 10o Photography ..................................................................................... 10o Access rights ..................................................................................... 11
• ExampleParishWildlifeMaps ....................................................................... 12• CreatingaBaselinemap ................................................................................ 17• CreatingIdentificationkeys .......................................................................... 17• Creatingrecordsheets ................................................................................... 17• Doingthesurvey ............................................................................................ 18• Drawingthefinalmap .................................................................................. 18• We’vemadeaParishWildlifeMap–whatnow? ........................................ 19
3. Optional future projects ..........................................20
4. Record Sheets ...........................................................22
5. Useful contacts .........................................................24
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1. Introduction
Thank you for considering making a Parish Wildlife Map.
We hope this Parish Wildlife Map Toolkit will inspire you into action,reachingtothegreatoutdoors,meetingnewpeopleandlearningmoreaboutthefantasticwildlifetobefoundinyour parish.
Inthisbooklet,you’llfindsimpleinstructionsonhowtomakeaWildlifeMap,whatyoursurveyandfindingscanaccomplishandhowyourmapcansupportthewelfareofyourlocalspecies and habitats.
Meadows,woodlands,hedgerows,ponds,riversandotherwetlands are constantly changing, year by year, decade by decade.WithguidancefromtheParishWildlifeMapToolkit,you’llbeabletomakealastingrecordofthewildlifethat’saroundyoutoday.BymakingaParishWildlifeMap,yoursurveyandresearchcanbeusedasareferencenotonlyforcurrentconservationworkbutalsoasalastinglegacyforgenerationstocome.
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1. Introduction
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What is a Parish Wildlife Map?
A Parish Wildlife Map is a graphical representationofsomeofthekeyhabitats and species within your parishboundary,createdfromacombinationofbackgroundmaterialsandsurveys.
Howmuchinformationisshownon a Parish Wildlife Map and how detailedthatinformationiswilldependonthecircumstances.Youmayhavealimitedamountoftime,youmayonlywanttofocusononearea,forexamplewoodlands,oryoumayhaveaspecificpurposesuchasinformingbuilding and planning decision-makers.AllthesefactorsaffectthefinallookofaParishWildlifeMap.
Why make a Parish Wildlife Map?
Someareasofyourparishmaynothavebeenmappedinspecificdetailandsomeareasmayhavebeenmappedseveralyearsago but are now in need of an update.Somemapsarepronetoinaccuraciesandhumanerror,whichmayonlybediscoveredthroughanewsurvey.
Thoughnotalwaysobvious,yourenvironmentisinconstantchangeandtherecordsyoumakecouldbeinvaluableindiscoveringtransformationstoyourlocalarea that are happening without
anyonerealising–bothgoodchanges and bad!
Therearedifferenttypesofmapsandsurveyscoveringdifferentaspectsoftheenvironment.Yourparishmaybemissingkeywildlifeinformationinareassuchashedgerows, ponds and woodland or a particular wildlife species. YoumayalsowishtouseaParishWildlifeMapaspartofevidencecollectionwithinaCommunityLedPlanning process.
Sometypesofsurveysaremoredifficulttocompletethanothersandmayneedexperthelp,butfor the purposes of this toolkit, a Parish Wildlife Map can be created byanyonewithanenthusiasmtoorganiseasmallteam,dosomebackgroundresearchandmostimportantlyhavethewillingnesstogetoutdoorsandstartmapping!
Community Led Planning is a step-by-step structured process, taken on by local communityactivists,tocreateavisionforacommunityandanactionplantoachieveit.Theresultingvisioncoversthesocial,economic,environmentalandculturalwell-beingofeveryoneinthecommunity.ContactyourlocalruralcommunitycouncilforadviceandguidancethroughActionwithCommunitiesinRuralEngland(ACRE).
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1. Introduction
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What experience do I need to make a Wildlife Map?
Don’tworry-youdon’tneedtobe a professional ecologist or an expertinwildlifeidentification.NeitherdoyouhavetobeatrainedCartographer!Themostimportantthingistohaveanenthusiasmandinterestinyourlocalwildlifeandenvironment.This Toolkit will show you how to go about creating a Parish WildlifeMapfromstarttofinishaswellasideasforfutureconservationprojects.
Who should be involved in the project?
Werecommendyouaimtobringtogetheragroupofsixormorepeople.Eachpersoncancontributeatdifferentlevelsbutby spreading out the workload you’llbeabletocovermoregroundinashorteramountoftime.
When is the best time to do a survey?
Youcanstartplanningyourprojectatanytimeoftheyear,butsomehabitatsandspeciesare best studied during particular seasons. Hedgerows, grassland, ponds,riversandlakesare
best studied during spring and summer.Woodlandscanbestudiedinspring,summerandautumn.Gardensurveyscanbecompletedallyearround.
How long will it take to complete a Wildlife Map?
Theamountoftimetakenonthesurveywilldependonhowmanypeopleyoucangetinvolved,howwideanareayouwanttocoverandtowhatlevelofdetailyouplantoresearch.Whynotfigureouthowmuchtimepeoplecangivetotheprojectfirstandthendecideonthekindofmapyou’dliketoproduce?You’llneedtoplantimefordoingtheinitialbackgroundresearch,andtimesurveyingyourchosenoutdoorlocations.Lastlyyou’llneedtimetocompileallthegathereddatatogetherintoaconciseformat.
AftercompletingyourfirstParish Wildlife Map you or your colleaguesmayfindyourselfinspired to do other related wildlifeactivitiesandconservationwork.Youcanreadsuggestionsforfutureprojectslateroninthebooklet.
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You’ll find it easier with a team
CreatingaParishWildlifeMapwillnotonlyprovideusefulinformationtoyourcommunitybutitcanalsobeanenjoyableget-togetherformembersofyourparish.Themorepeoplewhojoininwillmeanmoretypesofskillsareavailabletotheproject.Somepeoplemaybekeennaturalists,goodphotographers or knowledgeable aboutthelocalarea–allofwhichwillbe a great help. People without prior wildlifeknowledgeorexperiencecanstilltakepart–themostimportantthingistheirenthusiasmtogetinvolved.
Herearesomesuggestedwaystogainsupport for your Wildlife Map.
Wordofmouththroughfriends•andfamily
Write to the local press or parish •magazine
Createleafletsandpostersina•localshop,churchorvillagehall
Talktopeopleateventssuchas•specialist wildlife talks, annual fetesandfarmersmarkets
Makearequestatyournextparish•councilmeeting
Writeasimplequestionnaire•which you could door drop locally
Below is a list of groups you could consider contacting for help:
TheParishCouncil•
Landownersandtenantfarmers•
ParochialChurchCouncil•
Recreationgroupse.g.Walkingor•gardening
Women’sInstitute•
Retirementclubs•
Local history group•
Localconservationvolunteer•group
Localbiodiversitysociety•
Scouts and guides or other youth •groups
Local Wildlife Trust•
BiodiversityCentres•
Schools•
If you think the creation of your Wildlife Map will need funding or public liability insurance, you could trytolinkitintoanexistinggroupsuchastheParishCouncil,Women’sInstituteorScouts.Theirexistingpublicliabilityinsurancecouldcoveryourprojectatnoextracost.Youmayalsofinditeasiertoraisefundsthroughanexistingestablishedgrouprather than on your own.
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2. How to make a Parish Wildlife Map
2. How to make a Parish Wildlife Map
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Delegating project tasks
In order to create interest in your project,trytobeclearaboutyouraimsandobjectives,whatworkwouldbeinvolvedandyourdesiredoutcomes.Trytokeepitsimpleandinteresting.Youcanalwaysembarkonmorecomplicatedsurveysatalaterdate.
Herearesomeaspectsoftheprojectyoumaywanttodelegatetodifferentmembersofyourteam:
Organisation of group •meetings
Storage of data and records•
Background research•
Planningtimelines•
Traininginsurveyingand•wildlifeidentification
CreatingtheRecordsheets•
CreatingIdentificationkeys•
Supervisingtheoutdoor•surveys
CompilingthefinalWildlife•Map
Displayingandpublishingthe•Wildlife Map
Gathering background information
Beforeyoujumpheadfirstintoanewwildlifesurvey,you’llneedtoequipyourselfwithasmuchrelevantbackgroundinformationas you think is necessary. This willsaveyoufromduplicatingsomeoneelse’swork,itwillmakeyoursurveymoreusefulanditmayalsoprovideyouwithideasforsurveysyouhadn’tpreviouslyconsidered.
Where to find useful resources
Backgroundinformationcanbegatheredfromeachofthefollowing areas:
Local Environmental Record 1. Centres
Local Biodiversity Action Plans2.
Online Mapping3.
OS Maps4.
Old parish records5.
Photography6.
Access rights7.
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Local Environmental 1. Record Centres
ALocalEnvironmentalRecordCentreisthefirstandpossiblythebestplacetogetbackgroundinformationonlocal habitat, species and geological data. Many borough and county councilshavespecialiseddepartments,suchaslandscape,conservationorcountrysidemanagementdepartments,thatcollateanddistributebiodiversityinformation.LocalEnvironmentalRecordCentres,county councils and local authorities are all possible sources of local Wildlifeinformation.Muchoftheirbiodiversityinformationcanbeaccessed by the general public.
Herearesomesuggestedquestions you could ask your Local EnvironmentalRecordCentreofficer:
Whatsurveysdoyoualreadyhave•forourparish?
Doyouhaveanytarget-species•distributionsthatmayneedcross-referencing?
CanItakecopiesofrelevantmaps,•surveysandotherrecordsthatmaybeofuse?
Doyouhaveanysuggestionsof•ways I can contribute to your records?
Doesourparishhaveany‘Sitesof•SpecialScientificInterest’or‘LocalWildlifeSites’?
Whatisourparish’s‘Landscape•character’description?
2. Local Biodiversity Action Plans
MostcountieswillhaveaLocalBiodiversityActionPlaninitiativeavailableontheInternet.Fromthisdocumentyou’llbeabletoseeplansformanykeyhabitatssuchashedgerows and grasslands, and for speciessuchaswatervole.
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How to make a Parish Wildlife Map
Landscape Character is a distinct, recognisable and consistentpatternofelementsinthelandscapethatmakesonelandscapedifferentfromanother. Landscape character isthatwhichmakesanareaunique. A Landscape Character Assessment(LCA)canserveasaframeworkfordecision-makingthatrespectslocaldistinctiveness.
Biodiversity Action Plan. (BAP)Thisisaninternationallyrecognizedprogrammeaddressing threatened species and habitats and is designed to protect and restore biological systems.MostcountieswillhaveaLocalBiodiversityActionPlan showing local plans for key habitats and species. ContactyournearestLocalEnvironmentalCentretofindoutmoreaboutyourcounty’sBiodiversityActionPlan.
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3. Online Mapping
Natural England has produced a useful online database that can instantly show you Nature Reserves,SitesofSpecialScientificInterest,BiodiversityActionPlanhabitatsandAgri-Environmentschemeswithinyourparish.ManyAgri-Environmentschemesencourage landowners to undertakeconservationwork,forexample,maintainingspecies-richhedgerows,andtheymayindicateareasofhighecologicalvaluethatcould be useful in planning your Wildlife Map.
NaturalEngland’sdatabaseofmapscanbefoundat www.natureonthemap.org.uk
‘Magic’isaweb-basedinteractivemapthatbringstogetherinformationonkeyenvironmentalschemesanddesignationsinoneplace.YoucanaccessMagic’sinteractivemapsat www.magic.gov.uk
Google Earth is a free application thatletsyouviewsatelliteimagery,maps,terrainand3Dbuildings.ThelatestGoogleEarthfeatureshistoricalimageryfromaroundtheglobewhichallowsuserstotraversebackintimeandstudyearlierstagesofageographical place.
TodownloadthelatestGoogleEarth application go to:www.earth.google.co.uk
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Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). An SSSI is an area which is of special nature conservationvalue.SSSIsaredesignated across the UK by Natural England and they are givensomeprotectionbylaw.TofindoutwheretheSSSIsareinyourareapleasevisit www.naturalengland.org.uk .
Local Wildlife Site (LWS). A Local Wildlife Site is considered tobeofcountysignificancefor wildlife but these sites are not protected by law. A Local WildlifeSitewill,however,be taken into account in the planningsystem.Contactyourlocalauthoritytofindoutabout possible Local Wildlife Sites in your area.
Agri-environment schemes aregovernment-fundedprogrammesthatrewardfarmersforenvironmentallysensitivelandmanagement.Theyprovidefundingtofarmersandlandmanagerstofarminawaythatsupportsbiodiversity,enhancesthelandscape,andimprovesthequality of water, air and soil.
AnalternativetoGoogleEarthisacomputerapplicationcalledWorld Wind. This is a free, open source globalmapdevelopedbyNASAandtheopensourcecommunityforuseonpersonalcomputers.
To download the latest World Wind application go to:www.worldwind.arc.nasa.gov
Pleasebearinmindcopyrightandlicensing laws when using any of these online Mapping tools.
4. OS Maps
Tofindyourparish’sboundaries,you’llneedtolookona1:25,000or1:10,000OrdnanceSurvey(OS)Map.TheOSmapsareparticularlyusefulas they shows key features such as fieldboundaries,rightsofwayandbroadhabitats.SomeoralloftheseelementsmaybeaddedtoyourBaselinemap,thoughdon’tassumethatallthefeaturesontheOSmapareentirelycorrect.Apartofyourjobin creating a Parish Wildlife Map will betodouble-check(or‘ground-truth’)theOrdnanceSurveymaps.
Pleaseremembertoobeycopyrightand licensing laws when using OrdnanceSurveyMaps.
5. Old parish records
InadditiontomodernOSmaps,oldparishmapsandoldOSmaps(pre1900)mayprovidevaluableinformation.Oldmapsmayshowlostofkeyhabitatsoncemoreprevalentincountryside such as ponds and hedge boundaries.Oldrecordsmayshowareasofrelevancetotheculturalidentityoftheparish,suchastumuli(burialmounds),medievalfieldsystemsorotherhistoricalsites.
6. Photography
Acombinationofoldandnewphotographymayalsoshowup interesting changes to the environment.Whynottakenewphotographsfromthesamespotastheoriginalsandcomparethedifferences?Ifyouhavethetimeandthepatienceyoumaywanttodoyourownfixedpointphotography,visuallydocumentingtheseasonalchangestoawildlifesiteoveroneortwoyears.
Aerialphotographscanalsobeveryuseful.YoumaybeabletofindsurveyphotosthattheCountyCouncilhastaken, or if you need new aerial photographs why not see if a local flyingclubcouldbepersuadedtotakeaphotographerupforaflightaroundyourparish?
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7. Access rights
Before you set about doing any newsurveysit’simportanttodiscoverthelocalpublicrightsofway network. Many of the areas youmaywishtosurveycanbeseenfromroadsandpublicpaths.Butifyouneedaccesstoprivatelyownedland,youmustfirstgetpermissionfromthelandowner–pleasedon’tgoontoprivatelandwithoutpermission.The1:25,000OSmapsshowthepublicrightsof way, but if in doubt check with your local authority or ask the landownerspermission.
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Baseline Map. A Baseline Map, sometimescalledaBasemaporOutlinemap,showsthemainoutlinesofroads,rightsofway,fieldboundariesandkey landscape features such as rocks, grassland, woodland, riversandlakes.
Identification key. This is aprintedorcomputer-aideddevicethataidstheidentificationofbiologicalentities, such as trees, plants, animalsandinsects.
A Parish Wildlife Map is a graphical representation of someofthekeyhabitatsandspecies within your parish boundary,createdfromacombinationofbackgroundmaterialsandsurveys.
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How to make a Parish Wildlife Map
Example Parish Boundary Map
Map reproducedbyHampshire and Isle ofWightWildlifeTrust (Ordnance Survey licence no. 100015632) with thepermission of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, CrownCopyright 2010. Unauthorised reproduction infringesCopyrightandmayleadtoprosecutionorcivilproceedings.
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Example Parish Habitat Types Map
Map reproducedbyHampshire and Isle ofWightWildlifeTrust (Ordnance Survey licence no. 100015632) with thepermission of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, CrownCopyright 2010. Unauthorised reproduction infringesCopyrightandmayleadtoprosecutionorcivilproceedings.
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How to make a Parish Wildlife Map
Example Parish Landscape Character Map
Map reproducedbyHampshire and Isle ofWightWildlifeTrust (Ordnance Survey licence no. 100015632) with thepermission of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, CrownCopyright 2010. Unauthorised reproduction infringesCopyrightandmayleadtoprosecutionorcivilproceedings.
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Example Parish Historic Landscape Types Map
Map reproducedbyHampshire and Isle ofWightWildlifeTrust (Ordnance Survey licence no. 100015632) with thepermission of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, CrownCopyright 2010. Unauthorised reproduction infringesCopyrightandmayleadtoprosecutionorcivilproceedings.
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How to make a Parish Wildlife Map
Example Designated Wildlife Sites Map
Map reproducedbyHampshire and Isle ofWightWildlifeTrust (Ordnance Survey licence no. 100015632) with thepermission of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, CrownCopyright 2010. Unauthorised reproduction infringesCopyrightandmayleadtoprosecutionorcivilproceedings.
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Creating a Baseline map
Youshouldcontactyourlocallibrary,localbiodiversityofficeror local wildlife trust to see if you can obtain a copy of a Baseline mapthatcouldbecomethestarting point for your Parish Wildlife Map.
Alternatively,youcancreateaBaselinemapfrominformationfound on a 1:25,000 Ordnance Surveymap.ItisadvisabletomakeaBaselinemapfromacopyor part-copy of the OS Map rather than the original. This will be useful if you need to enlarge the mapandfocusinonaparticularareaofinterest.Italsogivesyou the chance to draw only the features you require, such asroads,rightsofwayandfieldboundaries.
Creating Identification Keys
Noteveryoneinyourteamwillbeawildlifeexpert,soitwillbehelpfultohandoutIdentificationkeysrelevanttothetasksathand.TherearelotsofIdentificationbooksavailabletopurchaseas well as plenty of illustrated IdentificationkeysontheInternet.Tomakethingseasierforyourteam,youmaywanttocompileasimplerandmorecondensedIdentificationkeyforyourparticularsurvey.
The following page shows anexampleofthesortofIdentificationkeythatcouldbephotocopied and distributed to themembersofyourgroup.
Don’tforgetthatifsomeonein your group is unsure of a particularfindingtheycanalwaystake a snapshot photograph for identificationatalaterdate.
Creating record sheets
Recordsheetshelppeopleinthefieldtorecordtheirfindingsina structured way. When all the datafromthesurveysarecollatedtogether it will be easier to create meaningfulstatistics.
Recordsheetscancoverspecificareas like garden wildlife, grassland, wetland, hedgerows orwoodland.Theycanalsocoverpersonal questionnaires such as a ‘SustainableLiving’survey,whichcanbeusedtocollectinformationfromlocalresidents.
AtthebackofthisToolkityou’llfindsomeexamplerecordsheets,which you can photocopy for your ownsurveysoruseasaguideforcreating questionnaires better suitedtoyourproject’saims.
Making a survey
You’vedoneallyourbackgroundreading, prepared your Baseline map,photocopiedrecordsheetsandcollatedIdentificationkeys.Allthat’sleft to do now is to get outdoors and startyournewsurvey!
Here’saquickchecklistofitemsyoumayneedwhilemakingasurvey.
RecordSheets•
Baselinemaps•
OS Map 1:25,000•
Identificationkeys•
Camera•
Clipboards•
Pens and coloured pencils•
Ifyouneedtowalkacrossprivately-ownedland,don’tforgettogetpermissionfromtheLandowner.
PleasefollowtheCountryCodeatalltimes.Keepdogsundercontrolandalwaysmakesuregatesareclosed behind you. Please do not pick wildflowersordropanylitter.
Andlastbutnotleast–remembertohavefun!
Drawing the final map
Thefinishedmapormapsshouldclearly show all the habitats and speciesyouhavediscovered,andincludeasymbolidentificationkey.You’llwanttoidentifythemainhabitats within the parish such as woodland, grassland, hedgerows andrivers.Youcanaddinformationfromtheenvironmentalsurveysandbackgroundmaterialyoucollectedinany way you feel is appropriate.
Youmayalsowanttoshowonthemapwhichhabitatsandspeciesare of local interest and which of regional interest. If you are creating morethanonemapthentrytokeepthemappingschemeconsistentthroughout.
ForthefinalParishWildlifeMapyouandyourteammemberscanchoosefromarangeofformats.Somesuggestedwaystodisplayyourfindingsare:
AstandardOS-outlineA3mapof•habitats and species
Aseriesoflargermapsthat•indicate habitats and species, for use on display boards
AseriesofsmallerscaleoutlineA4•mapsthatprovidehigh-leveldetail
Awebsitewithimages,•information,linksanddownloadabledocuments
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How to make a Parish Wildlife Map
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We’ve made a Parish Wildlife Map – what now?
YoushouldsubmitacopyofyourfinalParishWildlifeMaptotheyourlocalWildlifeTrustandyourlocalbiodiversityofficer.Afterthisyoucouldorganiseanyofthefollowingactivities:
Put up a special display, such as at your local library, church or •communitycentre.
Publishyourfinishedworkontoawebsite.•
Holdaneventtoinviteresidentstohearaboutyourproject•
Giveapresentationatneighbouringparishes.•
Startaseriesoftalksfromvisitingexpertsthatlinktoanyprotected•speciesfoundduringthesurveys.
Linkthemaptoaparishplanorvillagedesignstatement.•
Developanactionplantofollowupnewideasthathavesprungup•duringtheproductionofthewildlifemap.
ApproachtheParishCouncilforadditionalfunding.•
Makeplanstoimprovebiodiversity.Forexample,mappedhedgescould•help identify where new hedge planting could link habitats.
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AftercompletingyourfirstParishWildlifeMapyouandyourteammayfindyourselfinspiredtodootherwildlifeactivitiesorconservationwork. Here are a few ideas for what youcandonext.
Wildlife garden survey
Gardenscanprovideimportantsources of food and shelter for wildlife, especially in urban areas andinareasofarablefarmland.Yourgroupmayfinditinterestingtoundertake a garden wildlife study to seewhichspeciesarevisitingwhichgardens in your area and at what timesoftheyear.Agardensurveycouldalsobeagoodwayofinvolvinglotsofpeopleinyourprojectsincearecordsheetcanbefilledinwithoutevenleavingthehouse!
Thereisatemplateforagardenwildlife record sheet at the back of thistoolkit.Youcanphotocopyitandgiveittoeveryoneinyourcommunitywho would like to take part.
‘Sustainable Living’ survey
ASustainableLivingsurveycouldhelpencourageyourcommunitytoliveinamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Thissurveycannotonlyprovidestatisticaldataaboutyourcommunitybutmayalsohelppeopletothinkmorecarefullyabouttheirownenergyusage,transportarrangements,waterusage, waste disposal and recycling.
ASustainableLivingRecordsheetcanbe found at the back of this booklet. Youcanphotocopyitandgiveacopytoeveryoneinyourcommunitywhomaybeinterestedintakingpart.
Specific species survey
The following protected species are oftenassociatedwithconservationsites and usually require special surveys:
Bats•
GreatCrestedNewts•
Reptiles•
Badgers•
Water Voles•
Otters•
White-clawedCrayfish•
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3. Optional future projects
3. Optional future projects
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Protectedspeciessurveysusuallyrequireprofessionalexpertiseand special training. Please ask your local Wildlife Trust if you interestedinanyofthesespecificspeciessurveys.
Specific habitat survey
Ifyou’reinspiredtoengageinmorecomplexhabitatsurveysthenyoumaywanttoknowhowtododetailedsurveyson Woodland, Hedgerows, Grasslands,WetlandandOrchardhabitats.Thesesurveysusuallyrequire professional help and special training. Please ask your localWildlifeTrustformoreinformationaboutspecifichabitatsurveys.
Churchyard survey
Churchyardshavemanyhabitatsthatcanbemanagedsympatheticallyforwildlife,suchas:
Areasofmanagedgrass•cuttingforwildflowersandinsects
Wallsandgravestoneswith•lichensandmosses
Patches of woodland, hedges •and shrubs
Introduction of log piles and •compostheaps
Nestingboxeserectedfor•birds and bats
Thenational‘LivingChurchyardsandCemeteries’schemeencourageslocalcommunitiestogetinvolvedinthemanagementof their churchyards for the benefitofwildlifeandvisitors.Whynotfindoutifachurchyardinyourareahasawildlifeschemealreadyinplace? Formoredetailssee www.ecen.org/oldsite/ch&cons.htm
Improve a recreation ground
Somelocalauthoritiesarebecominginterestedinmanagingtheir parks and recreation groundsinamorewildlife-friendlyway.Whynotfindoutwhat your local council is doing for wildlife in parks, and perhaps makesomerecommendations?
Litter clean-ups
Litter and other debris frequently tarnish beautiful stretches of countryside. As well as being an eye-sore, litter can also cause harmtolocalwildlife.Partakingin organised clean-ups is a fun waytoexplorethecountrysideand eradicate litter in the process. Pleaserememberthatanylitterclean-ups should be done in co-operation with the countryside serviceandapprovalfromyourlocal authority.
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4. Record Sheets
GARDEN WILDLIFE RECORD SHEET
Quarterinwhichyouarerecording(pleasetick)
Jan - Mar Jul - Sep
Apr - Jun Oct-Dec
Isyourgardensmall,mediumorlarge? ______________________________
Whichofthefollowingfeaturesdoyouhaveinyourgarden(pleasetick):
trees pond hedge compostheap flowerbed lawn
other please state here _________________________________________
Doyouuseanychemicals(likepesticidesorweedkillers)inyourgarden?__________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Ifyoubuycompost,doyoumakesureitispeat-free? ____________________________________
Whichofthefollowinghaveyouseeninyourgarden(duringthisquarter)
frogs grass snakes bats newts slowworms hedgehog toads badgers foxes
Pleaselistanybutterflies,orotherinsects,thatyouhaveseen:
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Otherwildlife(N.B.turnoverforlistofbirds)
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Tickanyofthefollowingthatyouprovideforbirdsinyourgarden:
food water nestboxes
Arethereanybirdsnestinginyourgarden?(pleasesaywhichspecies)
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Recording the wildlife you see and providing us with the information allows the continual monitoring of species found in our parish.
Species: ______________________________________________________________________________ Numberseen: _________________________________________________________________________ Locationname: _______________________________________________________________________
Gridreference(orpostcode): ___________________________________________________________ Date:_________________________________________________________________________________
Comments/description: ________________________________________________________________
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SUSTAINABLE LIVING RECORD SHEET
How sustainable is your lifestyle?
Haveyoufittedanylow-energylightbulbsinyourhouse? Yes No
Doesyourhousehavedouble-glazing? Yes No
DoyouleaveyourTVorotherappliancesonstand-by Yes No forlongperiodsoftime?
Isyourloftinsulated? Yes No
Howmanycarsaretherebelongingtoyourhousehold?
How often do you (pleasetick)
everyday severaltimesa week
once or twice a week
occasionally never
makeajourneybycar?
makeajourneyoflessthanamilebycar?
makeajourneybypublictransport?
makeajourneyonfoot?
makeajourneybybike?
Arethereanychangesthatcouldbemadethatwouldencourageyoutousepublictransport,cycleorwalkmore?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Doyouhaveawater-buttorcontainertocollectrainwaterforuseinthegarden? Yes No
Whichofthefollowingmaterialsdoyourecycleonaregularbasis?(pleasetick)
paper glass textiles aluminiumcans steel cans plastic
Doyoumakeyourowncompost?Yes No
Ifnot,isthereareason?(e.g.lackofspace)
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Useful Contacts for Parish Conservation Planning
Subject Organisation Reference/Contact
Amphibiansandreptiles. The Herpetological ConservationTrust www.narrs.org.uk
Amphibiansandreptiles. Froglife www.froglife.org
Archaeology CouncilforBritishArchaeology
www.britarch.ac.uk
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty–NorthWessex.
NorthWessexDownsAONB
www.northwessexdowns.org.uk
Bees ThebumblebeeconservationTrust www.bumblebeeconservation.org.uk
BiodiversityConservation The Berkshire Nature ConservationForum www.berksbap.org
BiodiversityConservation,national and local. UKBiodiversityAction
Plans(BAPs).www.ukbap.org.uk
Birds The British Trust for OrnithologyPlus Bird Atlas
www.bto.org
www.bto.org/birdatlas
Birds RSPB www.rspb.org.uk
Breathing Places BBC www.bbc.co.uk/breathingplaces
Bugs Buglife www.buglife.org.uk
ButterfliesandMoths ButterflyConservation www.upperthames-butterflies.org.uk
CanalsandRivers BritishWaterways–SouthWestdivision
www.britishwaterways.co.uk
01452 318000 [email protected]
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5. Useful Contacts
The
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ConservationinBerkshire. British Trust for ConservationVolunteers(BTCV)
www2.btcv.org.uk/display/btcv_home
Designatedsites English Heritage www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/nav.19322
English Heritage English Heritage [email protected]
CommonGround CommonGround www.commonground.org.uk
Environment TheEnvironmentAgency
www.environment-agency.gov.uk GeneralEnquiries:08708506506
Environmentaleducation FieldStudiesCouncil www.field-studies-council.org
Fungus The Association of BritishFungusGroups www.abfg.org
Geology RIGS
www.ukrigs.org.ukContactforlocalgroup:01993814147 LesleyDunlopuk.geocities.com/[email protected]
Hampshire
HampshireBiodiversityInformationCentre
www.hampshirebiodiversity.org.uk
Hampshire
TheEnvironmentCentre,Southampton
www.environmentcentre.com
HampshireHampshireCCCountrysideService
www.hants.gov.uk/countryside
Hedgerows UKBiodiversityActionPlan www.ukbap.org.uk
HistoricEnvironmentLocalManagement(HELM)
Mammals TheMammalSociety www.abdn.ac.uk/mammal
25
Mapping
Multi-Agency GeographicInformationfortheCountryside(MAGIC)
www.magic.gov.uk
Maps of natural features Nature on the Map www.natureonthemap.org.uk
National Trust National Trust www.nationaltrust.org.uk
Natural EnglandNatural England. BerkshireOffice,Reading
www.naturalengland.org.uk
Tel: 0118 958 [email protected]
Orchards CommonGround www.england-in-particular.info/orchards/o-index.html
Plants Floralocale www.floralocale.org
Plants FlowerFarms www.flowerfarms.co.uk
Plants Plantlife www.plantlife.org.uk
Records BerkshireRecordsOffice www.berkshirerecordoffice.org.uk
Records ThamesValleyEnvironmentRecordsCentre
www.tverc.org
SustainableCommunities GroundworkSouthEast www.groundwork-se.org.uk
Sustainable energy EnergySavingsTrust www.energysavingtrust.org.uk
Sustainable energy TV Energy www.tvenergy.org
Sustainable Technology Centreforsustainabletechnology www.cat.org.uk
Trees TheTreeCouncil www.treecouncil.org.uk
26
Useful Contacts
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Trees AncientTreeForum www.woodland-trust.org.uk/ancient-tree-forum
Volunteering BTCV www.btcv.org.uk
Wildlife Wild About Britain www.wildaboutbritain.co.uk
Wildlife Wildfile www.mylinkspage.com/wildfile.html
Woodlands ForestryCommission www.forestry.gov.uk
Woodlands The Woodland Trust www.woodland-trust.org.uk
27
Inside this Toolkit you’ll find everything you need to know to about making a Parish Wildlife Map. We’ll show you how to gather support for your project, where to find useful resources, how to make a survey and how to create and display your finished Wildlife Map.
Apdfversionofthetoolkitisavailable fromthefollowingorganisations.
North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural BeautyDenfordManor,LowerDenford,HungerfordBerkshireRG170UN
Tel: 01488 [email protected]
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust BeechcroftHouse,VicarageLane,Curdridge,HampshireSO322DP
Tel: 01489 774400 [email protected]
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife TrustTheLodge,1ArmstrongRoad,Littlemore,Oxford,OX44XT
Tel: 01865 [email protected]
Wiltshire Wildlife Trust ElmTreeCourt,LongStreetDevizes,WiltshireSN101NJ
Tel: 01380 725670www.wiltshirewildlife.org
Community Council for Berkshire27 Eldon Square Reading,BerkshireRG14DP
Tel: 0118 9612000www.actionforall.org.uk/com-plan
Community FirstWyndhams,St.Joseph’sPlaceDevizes,WiltshireSN101DD
Tel: 01380 [email protected]. communityfirst.org.uk
Community Action HampshireBeaconsfieldHouseAndoverRoadWinchester SO22 6AT
Tel: 01962 854971www.action.hants.org.uk
ACRE - Action with Communities in Rural EnglandSomerfordCourt,SomerfordRoadCirencester,GloucestershireGL71TW
Tel: 01285 [email protected]
Oxfordshire community council
JerichoFarm,Worton
WitneyOX294SZ
Tel: 01865 883488 www.oxonrcc.org.uk
Illustrationsbywww.gregpoole.co.uk-nottobeusedorcopiedwithoutpermission.
ThankstoNorthWessexDownsAONBSustainableDevelopmentFund,HampshireCountyCouncilandBasingstoke
andDeaneBoroughCouncilforfundingtheproductionofthistoolkit.ThankstoOvertonBiodiversitySociety
forpilotingthetoolkitandtheirhelpfulcommentsin
makingitasuser-friendlyaspossible.
Printed on 100% recycled paperCopywritingandGraphicDesignbyFlyingKite