part 1 work sheets
TRANSCRIPT
Date………………………………………………..
-1-
The Vision of the School: Distinct Environment for Refined Education
Work Sheets Grammar + Monthly Revision
First Term
2020/2021
Part
1
Date………………………………………………..
-2-
Present Simple
We use this tense: -For habits or actions that happen regularly.
I visit my grandpa every Sunday.
-For permanent situations.
He works in a hospital.
Time Expressions:
- On Sunday - Tuesday, etc./ in the morning - afternoon ,etc.
- At the weekend /at 7:00, etc.,
- Every/ always/usually/often/sometimes/rarely/never.
Form -We add (S) to the verb with (HE -SHE-IT).
-Verbs which end in (-ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o) take (-es)
Go Goes / Pass Passes / Relax Relaxes.
-Verbs which end in a consonant + Y change the (y) to (i) and add (es).
Carry Carries / Study Studies
-Verbs which end in a vowel + Y just add(S).
Play plays / buy buys .
-Verbs with {I – You – We – They} never change in present simple:
Eg. - I (go) go
You (study) study
They (play) play
We (visit) visit
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Remark:
A)-We place adverbs of frequency (always – usually – often – sometimes –
rarely – never) before the main verb, but after the verb be.
Eg.
- She often plays tennis. But He is always at home on Sundays.
- She doesn’t usually watch TV.
- Do you usually go to school by bus?
*With never we always use the affirmative form of the verb.
- She never drinks coffee.
B)- We use (How often) to ask about the frequency of an action and we use(
once -twice -three times……… a week/a month /a year…....etc./- never) in
the answer.
- How often do you go out?
I go out twice a week, but I never go out on Fridays.
Negative of present simple:
I – You – We – They don’t + verb stem
He – She – It doesn’t + verb stem
Examples:
1. I go to bed early. [not]
I don’t go to bed early.
2. She studies math at the weekend. [not]
She doesn’t study math at the weekend.
3. Adel walks to school. [not]
Adel doesn’t walk to school.
4. The children spend their money on sweets. [not]
The children don’t spend their money on sweets.
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Remark:
We change (always – usually – often – sometimes – rarely) into (never) in
the negative form.
Examples:
1. He always watches cartoons. [Negative]
He never watches cartoons.
2. We usually clean our house on Friday. [Negative]
We never clean our house on Friday.
3. My brother often tries to improve his handwriting.
My brother never tries to improve his handwriting.
4. Salma sometimes makes spelling mistakes.
Salma never makes spelling mistakes.
5. I rarely forget my friends’ birthdays.
I never forget my friends’ birthdays.
Interrogative of present simple:
- Use Do or Does + verb stem
- He, She, It Does + verb stem
- I, You, We, They Do + verb stem
Examples:
1. I play football every week.
Do you play football every week?
2. Sarah fries potatoes for supper.
Does Sarah fry potatoes for supper?
3. They speak English well.
Do they speak English well?
4. He always says the truth.
Does he always say the truth?
Date………………………………………………..
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Exercises
Rewrite using the words between brackets:
1- Tom (study) ……………… his lessons everyday; his mother often
(help) ……………… him. [study / help correctly]
2- We usually (go) ………. to the club on Fridays, but Ahmed
(not come) ………………………with us. [go/not come correctly]
3- My cousins always visit us on Sunday.
……………………………………………………………….…….. [never]
……………………………………………………………..……….. [not]
4- Dina carries a very heavy bag. [Interrogative]
……………………………………………………………………
5- She watches her favourite programme on Thursday. [use not]
……………………………………………………………………..
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* Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets:
1- Shady always (play) …………….….. football, but he (not watch)
…………..………. TV. [correct ]
2- Doctors (study) ……………….…… medicine. [correct]
3- Tamer (not care) ……………..…… about his friends. [correct]
4- Mary watches game shows. [ not]
………………………………………………………………………………
5- David (like) video clips?. [verb correctly]
……………………………………………………………………………….
6- Your father (come) home early? [verb Correctly]
……………………………………………………………………………….
7- He always misses cartoons. [never]
.…………………………………………………………………………
8- She sometimes comes home late. [never.]
……………………………………………………………………………..…
9- You (play) the piano? [ verb correctly]
………………………………………………………………………………
10- We sometimes play tennis. [never]
……………………………………………………………………..………
11- Fady (have) ……..……… breakfast at 7 o'clock.
[have in the right tense]
12- We (be) …………………. always punctuate but, now we (be)
…………………. a little bit late. [verbs correctly]
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Present Progressive
:Usage
This tense is used for actions that are happening now, at the moment of
speaking, or for actions that are happening temporarily at the present period
of time.
I am having my lunch at the moment. -
She is working at a supermarket these days. -
:ExpressionsTime
now , at the moment , look ,listen ,still ,today , at present , these days , this
week /year ,etc.
: Form
[am - is - are + verb + ing]
:Examples
1-I am doing my homework now.
2-He is washing his car at the moment.
3-Look! Some birds are flying in the sky.
4-Tom is still lying under the umbrella.
Spelling rules:
:When we add (ing) to a verb
1- Verbs that end in (e) drop the (e) before adding(ing).
write writing
ride riding
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2- Verbs that end in a consonant after a vowel, double the final consonant
before adding (ing).
sit sitting
travel travelling
But
Play playing
draw drawing
listen listening
visit visiting
open opening
.
3- Verbs that end in (ie),change (ie) to(Y) before adding ( ing).
lie lying
tie tying
NOTE:
normally not and they are ,Stative verbshe following verbs are called T
used in Present Progressive. {love-like –hate – see-smell-taste-hear-think-
understand – know – need –want – seem –own-cost}.
he negative form:T
{am- is- are + not +verb + ing}
Examples: 1-I am watching TV at the moment.
I am not watching TV at the moment.
2-The children are studying now.
The children are not studying now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3-Kate and Tom are still playing table tennis. [Interrogative]
Are Kate and Tom still playing table tennis?
Date………………………………………………..
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interrogative form:The
[Am – Is – Are +subject +verb - ing ?]
Examples:
1-Julie is eating an ice-cream now.
Is Julie eating an ice-cream now?
2-They are riding their bikes at the moment.
Are they riding their bikes at the moment?
3- Philip is having a shower now.
Is Philip having a shower now?
Remark
am – is – are + still + v.ing
I am are you
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Exercise
Rewrite using the words between brackets:
1- Look! Peter and Omar (play) ……………… they (fly) …………….
their kites. [play/fly correctly]
2-The girls (hide) …………….behind the door now, and Sally (look
for)..………….them. [hide -look for correctly]
3-The farmers are planting some cotton seeds. [not]
………………………………………………………………
4-I am writing the names of the absent pupils. [Interrogative]
……………………………………………………………………
5- Nelly is wearing a red T-shirt at the moment. [sometimes]
……………………………………………………………………
6-Listen! The birds (sing) …………sweetly. [sing correctly]
7-Sally and Sue are sleeping at the living room at the moment. [often]
……………………………………………………………………………..
8-I (still drive) …………………… to Alex. and my brother (sit)
……………… next to me. [drive - sit in the right tense]
9-The weather (be) ………….. beautiful and the sun (shine)
…………………… now. [be –shine correctly]
10-Your mother (make) the sandwiches now? [make correctly]
……………………………………………………………………
11-I (be) busy now. I (decorate) my flat. [be - decorate correctly]
……………………………………………………………………
12- Philip (have) a shower. [still]
……………………………………………………………………………..
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Present Simple and Present Progressive
Correct the verbs using the present simple or the present progressive :
1-It`s eleven o`clock and they ( go ) ...........................to school now .
2-Mrs. Sandra ( eat ) ..........................in the restaurant every Sunday .
3-Our cat never ( jump ) .........................on the kitchen table .
4-Look ! The men ( wear ) ..........................blue uniforms .
5-Curt always ( play ) .........................his guitar in the afternoon .
6-The taxi ( wait ) ......................for them at the moment .
7-He always ( help ) .......................his grandfather in the garden .
8-They never ( eat ) ....................................very much .
9-Listen! Bill ( play ) ..................................his electric guitar .
10-He ( wash ) .............................his car every Sunday .
11-The bell ( ring ) .........................at seven o`clock every morning .
12-They always ( bring ) .............................their aunt a tree for Christmas .
13-She ( wear ) ..............................a red jumper and black jeans today .
14-The boys ( throw ) ...................snowballs at the girls now .
Date………………………………………………..
-12-
Gerund
ing ending.–Gerunds are verbs with the
Studying / eating / playing , …. etc.
-:We use gerunds after some verbs and phrases
noun Or/like / love / enjoy / hate / can't stand + v.ing (gerund)
Examples: Tom hates driving at night. (gerund)
Tom hates pop music. (noun)
Sue enjoys receiving postcards. (gerund)
Sue enjoys parties. (noun)
I can't stand eating mushrooms. (gerund)
Sara likes eating seafood. (gerund)
NOTE:
/ Want to to Like / Would like
*We use like+ ing to say what we like in general. I like going to the theatre.-
, but it is more to say what we want to do )ould like toW(We use *
polite and to make offers, invitations, and requests.
- We usually use the short forms: [ I'd/ you'd/ he'd/she'd/we'd/they'd like;]
. toWhen a verb follows would like, use the base form with
- I'd like to go to France.
I wouldn't like milk in my coffee.-
-Would you like to have a cup of tea with me this afternoon?
-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?
He would like to eat pizza.-
He wants to eat pizza.-
Date………………………………………………..
-13-
ciseExer
Rewrite using the words between brackets:
1- Most people enjoy(listen) to music. Would you like…….a piece of music?
[listen correctly]
………………………………………………………………………………..
2- Joy usually (go) to the club on Sunday because she likes (play) tennis.
[verbs]
……………………………………………………………………...................
3- I enjoy (lie) on the sand and (do) nothing! [verbs]
…………………………………………………………………………………
4- Jane (go) to the cinema at the weekend. She enjoy (watch) movies.[verbs]
……………………………………………………….........................................
5- Tom usually (have) vegetables for dinner because he likes (eat) vegetables .
It (be) healthy. [verbs]
…………………………………………………………………………………
6- Bill doesn't like (swim). He enjoys (climb) the mountains. [verbs]
………………………………………………………………………………….
7- Sarah can't stand (drink) coffee. She loves (have) hot chocolate. [verbs]
………………………………………………………………………..
8- It (be) nice to be with other people but sometimes I enjoy (work) alone.
[verbs]
………………………………………………………………………………….
9- I'd like………………………….with you. [use come]
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10-Clara never (wear) hats. She doesn't like (wear) hats. [verbs]
…………………………………………………………………………………
11- Would you like ……..a movie tonight? [use watch]
………………………………………………………………………..
12- Brian likes (sail). He usually (have) a brilliant time. [verbs]
……………………………………………………………………...................
13- Sandy wants ……………ice-cream. [use eat]
………………………………………………………………………………….
14- Tom and Sue want ……………… Paris. [use visit]
………………………………………………………………………………….
15- I'd like…………………………a glass of orange juice. [use have]
………………………………………………………………………………….
Date………………………………………………..
-15-
Word order
Subject + verb + object*
-We play tennis.
She broke the window -
* adjective + noun
decent boy.Tom is a -
wavy hair.Julia's got -
* verb be + adjective
-Tom is decent.
Sara is shy.-
*****************************************
Re arrange:
1) museum – go – you – to – did –Which – week – last ?
…………………………………………………………………
2) Karen– I – and – to – village - went- a – lovely – weekend- last.
……………………………………………………………………
3) stage – the – There – was – piano – a – on .
……………………………………………………………………
4) tidied – up – when – party– we – ended – all – the .
……………………………………………………………………
5) often – a – have- shower – I – school – after .
…………………………………………………………………
Date………………………………………………..
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6) his – Leo – and – sister – stayed – his – us – yesterday- with.
…………………………………………………………………
7) Grandpa – swimmer – was – a – he – young - was – when .
…………………………………………………………………
8) are – Jack – Leo – and – tennis – players – good .
…………………………………………………………………
9) a – runner – am – I – fast .
…………………………………………………………………..
10) does – Sam – why – loudly – always – talk ?
………………………………………………………………….
11) usually – TV – Donna –at - watch –the - doesn't – weekend.
…………………………………………………………………
12)cleaning – Julia – basement – was – ring - when- the –found- she - her .
……………………………………………………………………
13) driving –Jack –to –when -a–was –work – crashed – he - car –into .
…………………………………………………………………….
14) got – curly – Alice –has –long –hair –dark .
……………………………………………………………………
15) wants – join – Bill – ice-hockey – to – an – team .
……………………………………………………………………
Date………………………………………………..
-17-
Past Simple
:Usage
We use this tense for actions that took place at a definite time in the past.
Time Expressions:
[Yesterday- last - ago - in the past – once- in1992,……….etc.]
Spelling rules:
1-Very often the past simple ends in (-ed) (regular verbs).
2-Verbs ending in (e), just add (d).
live lived / dance danced
3-Verbs ending in a consonant after a vowel, double the final consonant
before adding (ed).
Stop stopped travel travelled
4-Verbs ending in a consonant +y, change[ y] to[i]
then add (ed).
cry cried study studied
verbs ending in a vowel +y, just add [ed]. But
play played stay stayed
Date………………………………………………..
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*Study the list of irregular verbs on page 122 [student's book].
Date………………………………………………..
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Examples:
1-Bill(enjoy) the film last night. ENJOYED
2-Tom (hurry) to school yesterday. HURRIED
3-I (pay) the bill a week ago. PAID
:The negative form
[subject +didn't + infinitive]
Examples:
1-John played the match last week.
the match last week. didn't playJohn
2-Lucy bought a new dress yesterday.
a new dress yesterday. didn't buyLucy
3-Alex had a car ten years ago.
a car ten years ago didn't haveAlex
The interrogative form:
[Did + subject +infinitive - ?]
Examples:
1-Maria spent last summer in Rome.
Did Maria spend last summer in Rome?
2-Kate tidied her room yesterday.
Did Kate tidy her room yesterday?
3-Tom visited the National Museum last year.
Did Tom visit the National Museum last year?
Date………………………………………………..
-20-
Exercises
A)Rewrite using the words between brackets:
1- The doctor (come) ……………a to the hospital an hour ago. The patients
(be) ………….very worried. [come–be correctly]
2- Tom (fall down) …………………while he was playing tennis.
[fall down correctly]
3- The police (stop) ………….the thief and (catch) ……..him yesterday.
[stop-catch correctly]
4- I told my parents about what happened yesterday. [Interrogative]
………….. ………………………………………………………….
5- Sarah felt sick two days ago. [not]
…………………………………………………………………………….
6- I (give) …………….. Sarah some pocket money yesterday, and she
(spend) ……………it all. [give -spend correctly]
7- The boys are still swimming in the pool. [two hours ago]
…………………………………………………………………………….
8- Who (teach) ………... you English last year? [correct]
9- I wore my blue jeans yesterday. [not]
……………………………………………………………………
10- I (buy) ……………. some fruit an hour ago and I (eat) …………….
some grapes. [buy- eat correctly]
11- David studied hard last week because he had some quizzes. [not]
.…………………………………………………………………………
12-Kate (read) many stories last summer because she enjoys (read) stories.
……………………………………………………………………… [verbs]
13- Yesterday Maria (be) ……………. Sad . She hated (go) …………… to
bed early. [verbs]
Date………………………………………………..
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B) Rewrite the verbs between brackets in the right tense:
It ……………….. (be) Friday yesterday. I ……………….. (phone) my
friends and ……………….. (invite) them to come to my birthday party.
My mother ……………….. (bake) biscuits and cookies. My little
brother ……………….. (drop) some dishes on the floor. My sister
……………….. (borrow) some forks and spoons from our neighbours.
She ……………….. (help) my mother in the kitchen. My father
……………….. (carry) the cake to the living room and ………………..
(put) it on the table. We all ……………….. (enjoy) out time.
Date………………………………………………..
-22-
Revision 1
Do as shown:-
1- Tom (break) his toy five minutes ago. Now he (cry). [correct]
….…………..……………………………………………………
2- She always eats ice-cream. It is delicious. [use yesterday]
….…………..……………………………………………………
3- I (watch) T.V at the moment. [correct / not]
….…………..……………………………………………………
….…………..……………………………………………………
4- Rana sang well at the party yesterday. [Interrogative]
….…………..……………………………………………………
5- Look! The children (fly) their kites. The wind (blow) hard. [when]
….…………..……………………………………………………
6- It always snows in winter in Egypt. [never]
….…………..……………………………………………………
7- My mother (make) a cake yesterday. It (be) very delicious.
[correct]
….…………..……………………………………………………
Done on the board
Date………………………………………………..
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8- The children (be) at the funfair yesterday, they (spend) a nice time.
[Verbs]
….…………..……………………………………………………
9- Mary tidies her room everyday. [use not]
….…………..……………………………………………………
10- Kate is sweeping the floor (now – yesterday - usually). [Choose]
11- We always (promise)………………………. to behave in class, so
our teacher (be)……………..usually pleased. [Verbs]
12- Our team (play) the match yesterday and (score) two goals.
[Verbs]
………………………………………………………………………..
13- Tom & Jerry (be)………….. my favourite cartoon. In the last cartoon,
Jerry (make) ……………… a naughty plan. [Verbs]
14- Helen never wants………………. (play) computer games with us.
[Verbs]
15- Mary can't stand ………………… (travel) by train. [Verb]
16- My friends (not like) ……………….reading magazines but I enjoy
(read)…………………………them. [Verbs]
Date………………………………………………..
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Past Progressive
Time Expressions:
[while , as, just as , when]
:Form
[was / were + v.ing]
1-I was playing tennis yesterday afternoon.
2-They were watching T.V at 10 o'clock yesterday.
:Usage
We use this tense to talk about:
1-Actions that were happening at a specific time in the past.
eg. Tom was listening to the radio yesterday evening.
2-Actions that were happening in the past and were interrupted by another.
*While –As-Just as past progressive past simple
*Past simple while/as/just as/ past progressive
e.g. While she was doing the housework, the postman rang the bell.
When past simple past progressive
Past progressive when past simple
e.g. They were waiting for the bus when they saw the accident.
Remark
While – as – just as long action = [past progressive]
When short action = [past simple]
Date………………………………………………..
-25-
Date………………………………………………..
-26-
Exercise
Rewrite using the words between brackets:-
1- While I (drive) ……………………… my car, I (hit) ………………. a
little boy. [drive –hit correctly]
2- He (write) …………… a letter when his father (come) ……………….
[Verbs]
3- She (talk) on the mobile phone, the milk (boil) over. [While]
………………………………………………………………
4- They were playing football. [Interrogative]
……………………………………………………………………
5- As I (study) ……..my lessons, my cousin (arrive)……….. [Verbs]
6 -She was cooking in the kitchen. [Not]
………………………………………………………………
7- He (steal) ……………………. the car when the police (catch)
…………………him. [Verbs]
8- I (read) a story .The telephone (ring). [Use when]
…………………………………………………………………………..
9- I was studying English when I heard a cry. [Interrogative]
………………………………………………………………………….
10- While the baby (cry)………………………., his mother (arrive)
……………………… [Verb]
11- He was teaching us Math. The light went out. [When]
……………………………………………………………………………..
12-He was carrying heavy bags. [Use not]
………………………………………………………………………….
Date………………………………………………..
-27-
B) Rewrite the verbs between brackets in the right tense:
1- Jack ……………….….. (do) his H.W when his father
……………….….. (come) home from work.
2- The sailors ……………….….. (swim) near their ship when they
……………….….. (be) attacked by a shark.
3- Mary ……………….….. (wear) her new dress when I
……………….….. (meet) her yesterday.
4- The pupils ……………….….. (write) their compositions when the
bell ……………….….. (ring).
5- She ……………….….. (walk) along the street when she
……………….….. (see) an old friend.
6- The woman (read) , ……………. a story. When her children
……………….….. (come) from school.
7- The sun ……………….….. (rise) when I ……………….….. (wake)
up this morning.
8- The sick child ……………….….. (sleep) when the doctor
……………….….. (come).
Date………………………………………………..
-28-
Revision on Tenses
* Do as asked:-
1- My niece always (pass) by my house on her way to work, but
yesterday she (not come). [Correct]
………………………………………………………………………
2- Tamer always plays football in the street. [never ]
………………………………………………………………………
3- Every morning my father (read) the newspaper, but now he (listen) to
the radio. [Verb]
………………………………………………………………………
4- My uncle left for London last night. [Use Did]
………………………………………………………………………
5- Ahmed posted the letters yesterday. [Interrogative]
………………………………………………………………………
6- My aunt visited us yesterday and stayed for lunch. [Use always]
………………………………………………………………………
7- Jack polishes his shoes every day. [Use not]
………………………………………………………………………
8- Sally (buy) a new dress last week. Look! She (wear) it. [Verb]
………………………………………………………………………
9- Ahmed (lose) his watch, so he (buy) another one yesterday.
[Verb]
………………………………………………………………………
10- My sister (travel) to Alex. a month ago and she (return) last night.
[Verb]
………………………………………………………………………
Date………………………………………………..
-29-
11- The boys (still swim). They like (swim) in the sea. [Verb]
………………………………………………………………………
12- The children are playing in the garden. [Interrogative]
………………………………………………………………………
13- My uncle always (come) to dinner on Sunday. [Verb]
………………………………………………………………………
14- On the 6th
October, 1973 the great Egyptian army (cross) the Suez
Canal and (destroy) the Bar- Lev line. [Verb]
………………………………………………………………………….
15- He grows tomatoes every year. [Use last year]
………………………………………………………………………………
16- Mother baked a cake last night. [Use not]
………………………………………………………………………………
17- My team won the match yesterday. [Interrogative]
………………………………………………………………………………
18- Mona sometimes loses her pencils. [Use yesterday]
…………………………………………………………………………..
19- I'd like …………the Net before I go to work. [Surf correctly]
……….……………………………………………………………………..
20- Sue wants ………….shopping after school . [Go correctly]
……….……………………………………………………………………..
21- Tom enjoys ………….online games. [Play correctly]
……….……………………………………………………………………..
Date………………………………………………..
-30-
Adverbs of manner
Adverbs of manner describe the way in which a verb happens and usually
answer questions beginning with how.
. carefullyTom always drives
How does Tom always drive?
pelling rules:S
We form most adverbs of manner by adding –ly to the adjective, and they come
after the verb.
ily).(y and add –, drop the ctives ending in a consonant + yAdje-1
Happy Happily
Easy Easily
Noisy Noisily
2-Adjectives ending in (l) add (ly)
Careful Carefully
Beautiful Beautifully
3-Adjectives ending in (e), just add (ly)
Polite Politely
Rude Rudely
4-Adjectives ending in (le), drop the (e) and put( y).
Gentle Gently
Simple Simply
Terrible Terribly
Comfortable Comfortably
Date………………………………………………..
-31-
:Irregular Adverbs
Adjectives Adverbs
good well
fast fast
hard hard
early early
late late
______________________________________
N.B:
Adjectives (careful/lazy, etc.) describe a noun. We use adjectives before nouns
and after some verbs, specially be:
-Jack is a careful driver.
- Jack is careful.
- Mark and Tom are decent boys.
- Mark and Tom are decent.
/ noisily]. noisy[ areThe children -
].noisily[noisy / playThe children -
y]noisil[noisy / are playingThe children -
Date………………………………………………..
-32-
Adverbs of Manner
Correct the following adjectives :
1-My father is [gentle], he treats his friends [gentle].
…………………………………………………………………
2-Philip always drives [fast].He is [careless].
…………………………………………………………………
3-The children are singing [happy].
…………………………………………………………………
4-Tom looked at me [angry] when I interrupted him.
…………………………………………………………………
5-Sandra studies [hard].She can pass her exams [easy].
…………………………………………………………………
6-Can Eric spell English words [correct]?
…………………………………………………………………
7-Snails move [slow] but tigers run [fast].
…………………………………………………………………
8-Susan plays the piano [good].
…………………………………………………………………
9-Can you re-arrange this sentence [quick]?
…………………………………………………………………
10-Tom speaks French [perfect] but he pronounces Italian [bad].
…………………………………………………………………..
11-I think you behaved [selfish].
…………………………………………………………………
12-He walks [normal] even though he's got a leg injury.
……………………………………………………………………….
Date………………………………………………..
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Modal Verbs
Can – could – may and might are modal verbs and:
* they are followed by the base form of a verb, without to.
*they are the same in all persons in the singular and plural.
* they form the negative and interrogative without do.
We use Can I….?, Could I….?, May I….?
To ask for permission.*
Can/Could/May I go to the Cinema, please?
Can/ could/May I use your laptop, please?
Yes, you can /may.
No, you can't/may not.
To make an offer or to offer help politely. *
Can/Could/May I help you?
Could I get you something to drink?
We use Can I / you…..?, Could I / you…..?*
* To make polite requests. It is more polite to use Could instead of Can in
requests.
Can / Could I have a glass of water, please?
Can / Could you give me a glass of water, please?
Date………………………………………………..
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*To ask for a favour. [Could is more polite]
Can / Could you help me with my H.W?
Could you drive me to the airport?
We use may, might, and could:*
To express possibility in the present or future. [Perhaps]
she is in her office. Perhaps -1
-She may / might be in her office.
it will rain today. Perhaps -
It may / might /could rain today.
expresses slight possibility. Might-:NOTE
-Tom may not / might not come tonight.
Date………………………………………………..
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Exercise
Rewrite using the words between brackets:
1-Ask your friend to borrow his book. [could]
………………………………………………………………………..
2-Perhaps he is busy. [may]
…………………………………………………………………………………
3-I want another piece of cake. [could]
………………………………………………………………………..
4-You want to wash the car for your father. [can]
………………………………………………………………………..
5-Perhaps she wants to be alone. [may]
………………………………………………………………………..
6- Perhaps he doesn't want to travel with me this summer. [may]
………………………………………………………………………..
7-You want to make a cup of tea for your mother. [can]
………………………………………………………………………..
8- You want your mother to pass you the salt. [could]
………………………………………………………………………..
Date………………………………………………..
-36-
9-You want to use your father's car tonight. [could]
………………………………………………………………………..
10- Perhaps she knows the address . [might]
…………………………………………………………………………………
11- Ask your dad to go to the theatre. [can]
………………………………………………………………………..
12- Perhaps she doesn't want to see me. [may]
………………………………………………………………………..
Date………………………………………………..
-37-
Revision 2
Rewrite the sentences using the words between brackets:-
1- The doctor (come) and (examine) Sally's stomach. He (give) her some
medicine and (tell) her to stay in bed. [Yesterday ]
…………………………………………………………………..
2- You want your friend to drive you to the club. [Polite request]
………………………………………………………………………………..
3- The wind blew hard yesterday. [ not]
………………………………………………………………………..
4- My dad drives his car [careful]. He [be] always [careful]. [adj.+v.]
……………………………………………………………………
5- Sally ……………….out petrol while she…….……..to Alex.
[(run) -(travel) in the right tense]
6- Tom goes to the cinema once a month. [How]
………………………………………………………………………..
7-Peter………….. to Paris every year. He……….. at the airport now.
[ (fly)- (be) in the right tense]
8- Mother usually goes to the hairdresser on Tuesday. [not]
………………………………………………………………………..
9- We rarely ………………..to the theatre. We ………………plays.
[(go)- (not like) in the right tense]
10- Sally ……………...a cake at the moment. You…….. ……….it?
[(bake)- (like) in the right tense]
11- Tom [drive] very [fast], the police [stop] him. [When]
………………………………………………………………………..
Done on the board
Date………………………………………………..
-38-
12- Sally takes a lot of sugar in her tea. [Does]
………………………………………………………………………..
13- I (do) my H.W, I (feel) tired. [Use: Just as]
………………………………………………………………………..
14- The thief (come) into house. The man (sleep). [while]
………………………………………………………………………..
15- It always snows in summer. [Neg.]
………………………………………………………………………..
16- Sue took French courses last year. [not]
………………………………………………………………………..
17- He speaks French (good) but he writes (bad). [Adj. correctly]
………………………………………………………………………..
18- Sandra ate ice-cream last night. [Look!]
………………………………………………………………………..
19- Please, speak (loud) because we can't hear you (good).
[Adj. correctly]
………………………………………………………………………..
20- Sue (look) at the shop window, a thief (steal) her bag.
[While]
………………………………………………………………………..
21- You want your cousin to turn the light on. [could]
…………………......................................................................................
22- Ask your mother to have some more chocolate. [can]
……………………..……………………………………………………...
Date………………………………………………..
-39-
Re arrange:
1) Why – so – is – Tara – today – tired - ?
………………………………………………………………..
2) Alex – doing – as – was – homework – his – the – fireworks – started.
………………………………………………………………………………
3) couldn’t - Tim – the – play – piano – years – ago – five .
…………………………………………………………………………….
4) you – Have – got – suitcases – many - ?
………………………………………………………………………
5) like – you – Would – ice cream - some - ?
……………………………………………………………………….
6) ran – they – late – They – were – so – fast .
…………………………………………………………………………
7) you – looking – not – Are – for – the – cinema - ? – am – I – No,
………………………………………………………………………………
8) never – goes – Beth – shopping – the – during – weekend .
…………………………………………………………………………….
9) is – washing – right – Mandy – hair – her – now .
………………………………………………………………………………
10) Sandy – buy – post card – a – Did - ? – she – Yes, - did .
………………………………………………………………………………
Date………………………………………………..
-40-
Degrees of comparison
comparative Form:-I
- We use the comparative form to compare two people, animals or things. An
adjective in the comparative form is usually followed by the word than.
Peter.taller than Tom is -Ex. 1
Dany.than shorterKate is -2
:Superlative Form -II
- We use the superlative form to compare one person, animal or thing with
others of the same kind. The article[the] comes before an adjective in the
superlative form. Adjectives in the superlative form are usually followed by the
preposition of or in.
one in our family. the tallest My father is -1 Ex:
/ of all. pupil in her class. shortestthe Sara is -2
Formation of Comparative Form:**
*All one-syllable adjectives and most two-syllable adjectives take [-er].
Sue.shorter than Julia is -
- We form the comparative of adjectives with three or more syllables with
more + adjective + than.
the red dress. more expensive thanThe blue dress is -
:Formation of Superlative Form**
All one-syllable adjectives and most two-syllable adjectives take [-est].
in her family. girlthe shortest Ann is -
-We form the superlative of adjectives with three or more syllables with
the most +adjective.
dress of all. the most expensiveThis is
Date………………………………………………..
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Superlative Comparative Positive
the fastest faster than fast
the oldest older than old
the tallest taller than tall
the quickest quicker than quick
**************************
:Spelling rules
1- Adjectives which end in [e] take [r] (comparative) or [st] (superlative).
Large – larger – largest / nice – nicer –nicest
2- One-syllable adjectives which end in one vowel + one consonant, double
the consonant before adding er or est
[W]. except
big – bigger – biggest / thin – thinner – thinnest
fewest –fewer –few / newest –newer –new :But
3- Adjectives which end in a consonant + y change the [y] to [I] and add er
or est .
happy – happier – happiest / heavy – heavier – heaviest
But shy – shyer - shyest
Superlative Comparative Positive
the most interesting more interesting than interesting
the most careful more careful than careful
the most dangerous more dangerous than dangerous
the most beautiful more beautiful than beautiful
Date………………………………………………..
-42-
:Irregular adjectives
Superlative Comparative Positive
the best better than good
the worst worse than bad
the farthest/furthest farther/further than far
the least less than little
the most more than many/much
**********************
Opposites of adjectives:-
1- ugly # Pretty
2- big # small
3- hot # cold
4- short # tall
5- fat # thin
6- far # near
7- fast # slow
8- new # old
9- old # young
10- happy # sad
11- hard # easy
12- long # short
13- high # low
14- dry # wet
Examples :-
1- Mai is taller than Mona. (Mona)
Mona is shorter than Mai.
2- Tom is older than Kevin. (Kevin)
Kevin is younger than Tom.
Date………………………………………………..
-43-
:ComparisonOther ways of **
* as + adjective +as
his brother. as tall asTom is -
her mother. as pretty asSara is -
* not as + adjective +as
History.n't as interesting as Geography is-
***********************
Which…….? :NOTE
We use Which……..? when we want to select one thing or one
person from a group of things or people.
- The River Severn is the longest river in England.
- Which is the longest river in England?
Exercise
Rewrite using the adjectives between brackets correctly:
1-August is the [hot] month in the year.
…………………………………………………………………………….
2-Reading is [useful] than watching TV.
……………………………………………………………………………..
3- I think dogs are [intelligent] than cats.
……………………………………………………………………………..
4-Alice has [much] money than her sister.
………………………………………………………………………………
Date………………………………………………..
-44-
5-Tom is the [careful] boy in his class. He is [careful] than his brother.
……………………………………………………………………………….
6- Sandra is the [thin] girl in her class. She is as [thin] as her mother.
……………………………………………………………………………….
7- Playing the piano is [nice] than dancing.
……………………………………………………………………………….
8- The school is [far] than the club.
……………………………………………………………………………….
9-Jack's car in [new] than Peter's.
……………………………………………………………………………….
10 -The giraffe is the [tall] animal.
………………………………………………………………………………..
Rewrite using the words between brackets:
1- Mercury is the nearest planet to the sun. [Wh. Word]
………………………………………………………………………………….
2- Ann spent more money than Kate. [Begin with Kate]
………………………………………………………………………………….
3- Tony's father is younger than Bill's father. [Begin with Bill's father]
………………………………………………………………………………….
4- The fattest boy won the race. [Wh. Word]
…………………………………………………………………………………
5- John's school report is better than Tom's. [Begin with Tom's school report]
…………………………………………………………………………………..
Date………………………………………………..
-45-
6- Sandra is clever. Sue is very clever. [not as……..as]
…………………………………………………………………………………..
7- Tom is taller than Peter. [Begin with Peter]
.……………………………………………………………………………….
8- Mt Everest is the highest mountain in Asia. [Wh. Word]
…………………………………………………………………………
9- Mary is clever. Tom is clever. [as………as]
……………………………………………………………………………….
10-A lion is fast. A cheetah is very fast. [not as……as]
……………………………………………………………………………….
Date………………………………………………..
-46-
Final Revision
Choose the correct answer:-
1- Ahmed [sits – sat – is sitting – was sitting] beside the window now.
2- I can answer your questions [easy – easily – quick – easiest].
3- While I [walk – walked – was walking – walks] in the street, I [see –
saw – was seeing – is seeing] an accident.
4- I [find – am finding – finds –found] a parrot a week ago. It [fall – falls-
fell – felt] off a tree.
5- He went to the club [now – everyday – yesterday–at the moment].
6- Mary [studied – is studying – was studying – studies] her lessons when
she heard a noise.
7- She was talking on the phone [while – when – as – after] she heard a
cry.
8- Would you like [have – had – are having – to have] a can of cola?
9- Tony is a [good – well –best- worst] boy. He is as [clever – cleverer –
most clever – cleverest] as his father.
10- [The child was playing [happy – happly - happiest –happily] [while –
as – when – just as] the light [go – was going – goes – went] out.
11- Trig can't stand [eats – ate – eating –eat] mashed potatoes.
12- Ann hates [collect – collects –collected - collecting] stamps.
13- Sara doesn't like [listen – listens - listened – listening] to loud music
because it's [well – worst – badly – bad] for ears.
14- Listen! Sara [sing – sings- is singing –sang] [sweet –sweetly].
15- While I [was driving – drove – drive – is driving] home, I [see - saw –
was seeing – is seeing] a terrible accident.
Done on the board
Date………………………………………………..
-47-
16- Tom [get – gets – got – was getting] off the tram [when – while –
as -which] he lost his watch.
17- Sandy [cuts - cut - was cutting – is cutting] her finger just as she [cut -
is cutting - was cutting – cuts] the meat.
18- Mary is the [more – many – most -much] beautiful girl in her family.
19- My mum didn't [give – gave – is giving - gives] me any pocket money
last week.
20- Did you [make – makes – made – is making] your bed yesterday?
21- London is the [big – bigest – bigger – biggest] city in England.
22- Dad's got [little – less – many –least] clothes than Mum.
23- He 'd like to (visits – visited – visit – visiting ) the Egyptian Museum.
24- She wants (drinking – is drinking – to drink – drink ) apple juice.
25- (How – Which – How often – Could ) do you visit your grandparents?
Once a week.
Rewrite the sentences using the words between brackets:-
1- Perhaps Sarah knows the recipe. [might]
………………………………………………………………………..
2- While I was watching the movie, the guests…………………
[( arrive) in the right tense ]
3- The bell always ………..at 8 o'clock. It ………… while I was
talking. [(ring) in the right tense]
4- I go to the hairdresser three times a month. [ How often]
………………………………………………………………………..
Date………………………………………………..
-48-
5- You want to drive your neighbour to the airport. [could]
………………………………………………………………………..
6- He ……………………a shower when his mobile phone rang.
[(have) in the right tense]
7- She (cook).Her friends arrived. [When]
……………………………………………………………………..
8- My mother polishes the silver every day. [What]
………………………………………………………………………..
9- Emily is [pretty] than her sister. She is as [pretty] as her mother.
[Correct the adj.]
……………………………………………………………………….
10- The club is (far) from my house than my school. [Adj.]
………………………………………………………………………..
11- Just as they ………………………, the milkman ………………….
[(leave)- (arrive) in the right tense]
………………………………………………………………………..
12- Ask your sister to borrow her black coat. [permission]
………………………………………………………………………..
13- I met my friend while I …………………[(cross) in the right tense]
………………………………………………………………………..
14- Perhaps Linda is at the pet shop. [might]
………………………………………………………………………..
15- I (lose) my purse .I (get) on the bus. [as]
……………………………………………………………………….
16- She (clean) the house. [Look!]
………………………………………………………………………..
Date………………………………………………..
-49-
17- Football is the [popular] sport in Egypt. [Adj.]
.……………………………………………………………
18- She spent a wonderful time at the club yesterday. [usually]
………………………………………………………………………..
19- He (not do) his homework. [yesterday]
………………………………………………………………………..
21-I saw the fattest boy running quickly. [Which]
……………………………………………………………………………
: Re arrange
1 ) Can – come – the – to – you- beach – us – with - ?
………………………………………………………………………………
2 ) nephew – My – going – to – is – live - America – in – year – next .
………………………………………………………………………………
3) father –My – always –jeans –wears –and –a –T-shirt – at –weekend –the.
………………………………………………………………………………
4 ) Does – best – friend – your - ? – live – you – near – he – Yes , - does .
………………………………………………………………………………
Date………………………………………………..
-50-
5 ) here – Is – there – bank – a – near - ?
…………………………………………………………………..
6) Paul – on – is – at – moment – the – working – computer – his .
………………………………………………………………………………
7) sometimes – listens – to – He – music – his – favourite - .
…………………………………………………………………………….
8) read – My – newspaper – friend – doesn’t – the – everyday .
………………………………………………………………………………
9) He – magazine – was – reading – a – someone –when – his – took – bag.
………………………………………………………………………………
10) Edward – While – football – he – was – hurt – his – playing – leg .
………………………………………………………………………………