participles gerunds infinitives by: zach cherna. infinitives!!! what is an infinitive?? *the part of...
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ParticiplesGerunds
Infinitives
By: Zach Cherna
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Infinitives!!!
What is an Infinitive??
*The part of a sentence that uses “to+verb”
*Example: I am going “to play” baseball.
*Infinitives look like verbs, act like verbs, but they are not verbs.
*”am going” is the verb in this sentence. “to play” is the infinitive.
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• “I wish to sleep on the bus.”
• “I hope to be successful when I am older.”
• “I aspire to emulate my father.”
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There are 3 kinds of participles
• Present
• Past
• Perfect
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Present Participles
• Looks like a verb, but acts as an adjective.
• Always ends in “ing”. • Example: “A working student is a good thing”.
• “A working student” is the participle. “is” is the verb.
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Past Participle
• Can be used to shorten or combine passive clauses that have the same subject.
• Always end in, “en”, “ed”, “d”, “t”, “n”, and “ne”.• Example: asked, eaten, saved, dealt, seen, and
gone.• Example: The boy was given an apple. He
stopped crying….. Given an apple, the boy stopped crying.
• “Given” is the participle.
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Perfect Participle
• Can be used to shorten or combine clauses that have the same subject if…- One action is complete before the next action starts.- One action has been going on for a period of time when
another action starts.Example: She bought a bike and cycled home… Having
bought a bike, she cycled home.Example: He had been living there for such a long time that
he didn’t want to move to another town… Having lived there for such a long time, he didn’t want to move to a another town.
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Gerunds
• Look like a verb, but acts like a noun.
• Gerunds always end in “ing”.
• “Working after school is my number one priority”.- “Working” is the gerund, and “is” is the verb.
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Assessment
• I want to go to the park today.• Being humble is a commendable characteristic.• Having been to the moon, I can assure you, it is
awesome.• A loving parent is crucial for a healthy childhood.
• David loves deli day.• Recognized as a world icon, Michael Jackson was
the king of pop.
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1.) One day last summer, Francisco and his coach were swimming at Daytona Beach.
2.) Having eaten a large lunch, John did not want to eat dinner at five o clock.
3.) I want to ride my bicycle.
4.) With a broom, Mrs. Olsen was beating our alligator over the head in an attempt to retrieve her poodle.
5.) The crying baby drew a long breath and sucked in a spider crouching in the corner of the crib.
6.) I would like to go to college someday and earn a degree.
7.)Running marathons is my favorite activity.
8.) Saved by the bell, I did not have to read aloud to the class.
9.) A working computer is better than a broken computer.
10.) I am going to watch a movie later, would you like to come?