partnership for disaster resilience
DESCRIPTION
Partnership for Disaster Resilience. Global Networking of DRR GFDRR, UNISDR AADMER in ASEAN, Knowledge Hubs of APWF CDEMA in Caribbean SABO and other special fields of DRR Standards in Partnering Actions Relief Operation, PDNA, Knowledge sharing, C.C. Adaptation, etc. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Partnership for Disaster Resilience
• Global Networking of DRR– GFDRR, UNISDR– AADMER in ASEAN, Knowledge Hubs of APWF– CDEMA in Caribbean– SABO and other special fields of DRR
• Standards in Partnering Actions– Relief Operation, – PDNA, – Knowledge sharing, – C.C. Adaptation,– etc.
Hitoshi BABA Ph.D.Senior Advisor,
JICA(Water Resource and Disaster Management)
Coordination networks in Asia
• Knowledge Hubs of Asia Pacific Water Forum
• ICHARM
• NAHRIM
• AADMER, AHA centerof ASEAN
CDEMA in Caribbean
• HFA 2005‐2015• CARICOM Regional Programming• Caribbean Single Market and Economy• St. George’s Declaration of Principles
for Environmental sustainability
In specific disaster fields,
• International Sabo Network (ISN) http://www.sabo-int.org/
• Volcanic disaster• Network for Earthquake
Engineering Simulation (NEES) http://nees.org/
• USGS http://www.usgs.gov/
Standard tasks,
for quick and effective DRR activities of:
• Prevention/ mitigation,
• Preparedness,• Emergency Response, • Recovery,• Rehabilitation
/ Reconstruction
Standard Resources of: Task force:
Rescue,PDNA, Reconstruction Planning, …etc,
Common technology:Disaster resilient infrastructure,Climate Change Adaptation,
Quick deployment:Coordination protocol, agreement,
Standards and Protocols of Disaster Management Tasksto be shared under Regional and Global Partnership
General Drought FloodStorm
EarthquakeTsunami
VolcanoSlideSediment
Pre Disaster
Mitigation
Preparedness
Strategy for disaster resilient development
Basic hydro-meteorological service for DM
Risk assessment in country, regional level @
Information sharing,Disaster Database(DesInventer, OSADI) @
Communication and Stockpiling system @
Regional coordination protocols / agreement
IWRM based and CC adapted water use
Drought risk map,Risk assessment
IWRM based and CC Adapted flood management
Hydrological information sharing
Flood & Storm risk map, Risk assessment
Urban flood management
Seismic observation
Quake and Tsunami hazard map,Risk assessment
Building and construction standard
Seismic evaluatiion and retroffiting
Tsunami shelters
Volcanic observation
Volcanic hazard map,Risk assessment
Mitigation measures
Emergency Response
Basic capacity of: Incident management, Early warning, Evacuation, Search & Rescue, Shelters, Medical,
Water demand management Flood/Storm forecasting/warning
Flood fighting system
Tsunami warning
Quake information
Quick evaluation of damaged buildings and housings
Volcanic event and relating hazards forecasting
Post Disaster
Recovery
Reconstruction
Post Disaster Needs Assessment,
Disaster resilient reconstruction
Recovery fund, insurance
Long term health & life care
Community rehabilitation Flood resilient development
Infrastructure recovery
Structure rehabilitation
Housing reconstruction supports for people and communities
Land reclamation
Essentials of DRR Global Resources Network to meet partners’ demands
Open– Resources easily accessible from around the world– Platform useful for members and partners without any
restriction– Store integrated in all phases of disaster management
cycle Timely
– Resources continuously renovated and accumulated– Up-to-dated knowledge and technique database– Information from legendary to real-time
Useful– Knowledge easy to apply for all, easy to learn by all– Resources for globally coordinated and locally applicable– with common technology, methodology and terminology– flexible
JICA’s challenges in DRR Resources Development
• Good practices of DRR relating projects• Country Knowledge Data Base
• Features of Disasters • Administrative Division• Current situation of Disaster Mitigation & Preparation• Emergency Response (HFA5)• Policy on Community-based Disaster Management• Actions of Climate Change Adaptation• Records of Major Assistance by JICA and other partners• International Networking and Regional Cooperation
• Climate Change Adaptation Handbook
Climate Change Adaptation
• Increasing precipitation intensity and variability will boost flood risks in many areas (IPCC 4th assessment
report)• Vulnerability in developing countries
– Already fragile environment, economic, social sensitivity (Mizra 2003, Stern 2007)
– Developing countries bear 75-85% of damage (WB)• Efforts today improve risk management in the
uncertain tomorrow as well– No wait-and-see
• JICA proposes method for CCA – Applied in the Philippines first, then all development projects
Flood Risk Management, flexible
1. To respond continuously changing climate2. To plan and implement flood management
projects through predicting future impacts with uncertainty
3. To change systems of water management according to developing technology for prediction and adaptation of climate change
4. To be adaptable locally with multi layered and multiple measures
Climate Change Evidencesin Rainfall Recorded in Japan
200mm日降水量 以上の日数
02468
1012141618
1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010年
年間合計日数
Source: JMA
Number of occurrences of Daily Rainfall over 200mm/day
1
4
12 2
0
42
02
12
75
12
0 0 01
2 23
8
5 5
24
5
1
4
0
3
0
5
10
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Number of occurrences of Hourly Rainfall over 500mm/h
Projection and Uncertainty
• Different projections of rainfall in Malaysia in 100 years from now
Statistical processing based on historical data
Projection as of now(e.g., projection for 2050)
Projection when the projection accuracy is improved (e.g., ten years later)
Actual value due to climate change
Design rain intensity(e.g., a ten-year return period)
Upper limit: Possible over-investmentLower limit: Ineffectiveness of the programAverage: Likely divergence from the actual value
Upper limit Lower limit
Ave
rage
× 1.0
Not availableFurther increase
CC Adaptation Flood Management
Target setting: 1) Strategic Area Protection by Multiple Measures2) Land Use Regulation n Watershed Measures3) Community-based Disaster Management
Record of hydro-metrological data
Flood probability analysis
Runoff and Inundation analysis
Climate Change Projection
Impact Evaluation on Extreme Events by Climate Change
Coping strategy
IWRM capacity development, basin water control in particular
Flood control,Reservoir, dikes,Flood ways,Protection wall,
Risk assessment, Early warning, Evacuation,Flood proofing,
Monitoring, O/M Poverty Alleviation, Vulnerability, Gender, Disability
Flood fighting,Community Based Disaster Management
Land use control, Storm Retention,Water Infiltration,Runoff control,Pr
ojec
t
Analysis of Damage Potential and Impact Assessment
• Projecting Changes in Rivers and Groundwater• Existing Facilities, Plans, and Management
Structure: Identifying Existing Coping Mechanisms• Damage Potential and Impact Assessment
Adaptation Planning
• River Basin Governance• Meteorological and Hydrological Observation,
Warning, and Evacuation• Flood Disasters• Integrated Water Resources Management: Water
use and the environment• Coastal protection• Measures for the poor and the vulnerable• Disaster Insurance• Monitoring (Evaluation and Review) and
Maintenance
Basic Project Components Standardfor Flood Disaster Resilience
• IWRM– Basin scale management– Sector wide integration– Involvement of all stakeholders
• Structural and Non-structural Measures• Land Use Regulation• Community-Based Disaster Management• Capacity Development• Monitoring, O/M• Poverty alleviation and consideration on
vulnerability group, gender
Handbook on Climate Change Adaptation in the Water SectorA Resilient Approach that Integrates Water Management and
Community Development
http://gwweb.jica.go.jp/km/FSubject0301.nsf/3b8a2d403517ae4549256f2d002e1dcc/45c3d4e20234bf0849257735000e0592?OpenDocument