parts of a sentence
TRANSCRIPT
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FOUR TYPES OF SENTENCES
DECLARATIVE SENTENCE
IMPERATIVE SENTENCES
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
EXCLAMATORY SENTENCE
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A declarative
sentence makes a statement.
It is punctuated by a period.Example:
The dog in the neighbor’s yard is barking.
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An Imperative Sentence is a command or polite request.
It ends in a period or exclamation mark.
Examples: Close the door. (command) Please be quiet. (polite request)
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An exclamatory sentence expresses great emotion or excitement.
It ends in an exclamation mark. (!)
Example: The house is on fire!
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An interrogative sentence asks a
question.
It ends in a ?mark.
Example:
Is it raining?
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PARTS OF A SENTENCE
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A SENTENCE is a word or word group that contains a subject and a verb and that expresses a complete thought.
Ex. The students/ are studying.
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A SENTENCE is comprised of a complete subject and a complete predicate.
*The simple subject is always found in the complete subject.
*The verb is always found in the complete predicate.
*The simple subject may be a noun or a pronoun.
*The verb may be LV or AV.
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The complete subject is the noun/pronoun and all its modifiers.
SEx. Entrance Tests (in College) require preparation.
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The complete predicate is the verb, its modifiers and complements, if any.
It often begins with the verb.
LV
Exams (in our school) are a real experience (for everyone).
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When looking for the parts of a sentence, follow these steps:
Look for and place parentheses around
Prepositional phrases because neither the simple subject nor simple predicate can be in a prep phrase. Find the verb—AV or LV. To find the subject, ask
“who/what” and repeat the verb.
Example
S LV College Entrance Tests are a real experience (for everyone.)
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S S S S LV Amanda, Eddie, Peter, and Michael are
PA AV DO
always extremely quiet but love English.
The complete subject of both verbs (are and love) is Amanda, Eddie, Peter, and
Michael.
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When identifying the verb, you must
include the helping verb(s), or your answer will be considered wrong.
S HV HV AVEx.: All students have been studying AV and preparing (for exams).
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Did Juan finish his chores?”
(Interrogative sentence)
(Subject: Did Juan/ Predicate: finish his chores?)
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"Sam and Adam played football."
(Declarative sentence)
(Subject: Sam and Adam/ played football. Predicate: played football)
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"Charlie, stop that now!"
Imperative Sentence
S PCharlie/ stop that now!
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Brilliant, you solved the puzzle!
Subject: Brilliant, you/ Predicate:solved the puzzle!
Exclamatory Sentence
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_______ 1. Ugh, I can’t figure this math problem!
_______ 2. Mari carry your bag properly!
_______ 3. Where do you work?
_______ 4. Our team won the championship!
_______ 5. Mario plays the piano.
_______ 6. Are you going to buy this bag?
_______ 7. I simply adore you!
_______ 8. I like to play computer games.
_______ 9. I won the lottery!
_______10. Do you like to play Tennis?
_______11. Chris, clean your room.
Exercise 1- Underline the complete subject and box the complete predicate. In the blank spaces provided before each number, write D for Declarative, IM for Imperative, IN for Interrogative and EX for Exclamatory.