paso a paso. reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (i wash my hands. you brush...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Los ReflexivosPaso a paso
![Page 2: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself.
(I wash my hands. You brush your teeth)
In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is reflexive by the “SE” on the end of it.
Lavar = to wash Lavarse= to wash oneselfVestir = to dress Vestirse= to dress oneselfPoner = to put Ponerse= to put on oneself
Los básicos
![Page 3: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Despertarse (e ie) To wake up
Levantarse To get up
Lavarse To wash
Secarse To dry
Vestirse (ei) To dress
Afeitarse To shave
Pintarse To paint
Cortarse To cut
Ponerse To put on
Quitarse To take off
Acostarse (oue) To go to bed
Dormirse (oue) To fall asleep
Maquillarse To put on make up
Cepillarse To brush
Peinarse To comb
Some common reflexive verbs:
![Page 4: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
ME = myself NOS = ourselves
TE = yourself OS = yourselves
SE = himself, herself SE = themselves
Reflexive pronouns: Go in front of the conjugated verb.
![Page 5: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Remove the “SE” from the end. Choose the correct pronoun to match your
subject. Conjugate the rest of the verb normally. DON’T FORGET… you still have to remove
the verbs ending before you conjugate! EX: BAÑARSE (yo) me baño. EX: DUCHARSE (tú) ? EX: DORMIRSE (él) ?
Steps to making a reflexive verb…
![Page 6: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
LAVARSE – nosotros PONERSE – yo ACOSTARSE* (o ue) – ellos VESTIRSE* (ei) – tú DESPERTARSE* (eie) – él LEVANTARSE – Ud. CEPILLARSE – ella DUCHARSE – vosotros*Pay special attention to stem changes! It’s easy to forget when you are concentrating on pronouns!
Practiquemos: Conjugate these reflexive verbs on your whiteboard
![Page 7: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
LAVARSE – nosotros nos lavamos PONERSE – yo me pongo ACOSTARSE (o ue) – ellos se acuestan VESTIRSE (ei) – Tú te vistes DESPERTARSE (eie) – él se despierta LEVANTARSE – Ud. se levanta CEPILLARSE – ella se cepilla DUCHARSE – vosotros os ducháis
Check your answers
![Page 8: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Sometimes this is tricky to determine. Always ask … who is “verbing”? What/who
is being verbed? If it’s the same person, then its REFLEXIVE.
Talk about these samples with a friend for 30 seconds:
I eat a sandwich. We make lunch. She puts her shoes on. They do their homework.
Remember, for a verb to be reflexive the person doing the action must also
receive the action.
![Page 9: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Yo ___ el pelo. lavo me lavo Tú ___ el perro. cepillas te cepillas Ellos ___el desayuno. comen se comen Paco ___ la tarea. hace se hace Mi padre ___ temprano. despierta se
despierta Nosotros ___ la cara. Sancho ___ en la chaqueta. viste se viste Ellas ___ a las nueve. acuestan se acuestan Manuel ___ a su prima. Despierta se
despierta
¿Reflexivo o no?Read each sentence and decide.
![Page 10: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Always use articles (el, la, los, las) NOT possessive adjectives (mi, tus, sus, etc)
Possessives aren’t necessary bc you have a reflexive pronoun that tells you who is getting verbed.
On your whiteboard write these in Spanish. She paints her nails. (pintarse/las uñas) He shaves his face. (afeitarse/la cara) They brush their hair. (cepillarse/el pelo).
Reflexives with body parts…
![Page 11: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
In a one verb sentence, the pronoun goes before the verb. Ducharse Yo me ducho.
In a two verb sentences there are options:Before the first verb. -OR- after the 2nd verb. EX: Me necesito lavar. -OR- Necesito lavarme.Both are correct, you can choose! Discuss with a partner: We have to (tener que) wake up early. Nos tenemos que despertar temprano. Tenemos que despertarnos temprano.
Position of reflexive pronouns.
![Page 12: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
He is going to shower. (Ir + a + ducharse) They want to take off. (Querer + quitarse) She has to bathe. (Tener + que + bañarse) We need to dress. (Necesitar + vestirse) You prefer to wake up. (Preferir +
despertarse) I have just gotten up. (Acabar + de+
levantarse)
Practiquemos: Escribe en español.
![Page 13: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
He is going to shower. ( Va a ducharse) They want to take off. (Quieren quitarse) She has to bathe. (Tengo que bañarme) We need to dress. (Necesitamos vestirnos) You prefer to wake up. (Prefieres
despertarte) I have just gotten up. (Acabo de
levantarme)
Remember, its also always SAFE to put the pronoun before the first verb, just NEVER between two verbs!
Checa tus respuestas:
![Page 14: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
-ANDO and –IENDO verb forms also have two options. EX: MAQUILLARSE (YO)
Choose the form of ESTAR to match the subject. (ESTOY)
Put the “ME” in front of Estoy or on the end of maquillando.
Me estoy maquillando. Estoy maquillándome.
Did you notice the accent mark? When you add syllables to a verb, sometimes you need to mark original stress with an accent.
Reflexives with gerunds.
![Page 15: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
1.We are bathing ourselves. (BAÑARSE) 2.They are going to bed. (ACOSTARSE) 3.You all are dressing yourselves.
(VESTIRSE) 4.He is cutting his nails. (CORTARSE) 5.She is brushing her teeth. (CEPILLARSE) 6.I am showering. (DUCHARSE) 7.They are shaving. (AFEITARSE)
Try a few gerund verbs:
![Page 16: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
1.Estamos banándonos. Nos estamos bañando.
2.Están acostándose. Se están acostando. 3.Están vistiéndose. Se están vistiendo. 4. Está cortándose las uñas. Se está
cortando las uñas. 5. Está cepillándose los dientes. Se está
cepillando los dientes. 6. Estoy duchándome. Me estoy duchando. 7. Están afeitándose. Se están afeitando.
Check your answers:
![Page 17: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
You can order people to do reflexive actions. Most of the time this happens in the TÚ form.
Let’s review how to make a positive order… Start with the Él/Ella form of the verb. EX: BAÑAR = BAÑA VESTIR = VISTE Then attach the reflexive pronoun to the
end of the verb, and mark the original stress with an accent.
EX: BÁNATE VÍSTETE DIVIÉRTETE Is how you would say “have
fun” in Spanish.
Reflexives with positive orders…
![Page 18: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Prepare yourself! Wake up! Go to bed! Shower! Get up! Get dressed! Wash your hands! Brush your teeth!
How would you say…
![Page 19: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Prepare yourself! ¡prepárate! Wake up! ¡despiértate! Go to bed! ¡acuéstate! Shower! ¡dúchate! Get up! ¡Levántate! Get dressed! ¡vístete! Wash your hands! ¡lávate las manos! Brush your teeth! ¡cepíllate los dientes!
Check your answers.
![Page 20: Paso a paso. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b4441a28abb57c908872/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Group Brainstorm… Make a list of everything you know about reflexives! Or teach a friend!