8/6/2019 Pass Over

1/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

2/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

3/79

The Appointed FeastsThe festivals of the Lord is found inLeviticus Chapter 23.

It is given to us by God so His people could understandthe role that the Messiah would play in redeeming andrestoring both man and the earth back to God following the

fall of Man in the Garden of Eden.

8/6/2019 Pass Over

4/79

Moed- feast, an appointment, a fixed time or seasona cycle or year, an assembly

God is ordaining a set time or exact time "when Hehas appointment with humanity to fulfill certain

events in the redemption.

Gal4:4-Jesus came to earth at the exact timeordained by God

Acts 17:31- in the future, He will judge the world as written

8/6/2019 Pass Over

5/79

Chag festivalChagag- to move in circle, to celebrate, to hold a

solemn feast or holiday.

God gave the festivals as cycles to be observed yearly,so that by doing them, we can understand Godsredemptive plan for the world.-the role of the Messiah in the redemption

-our personal growth and relationship with God

( from a baby believer to a mature Bible believer)

8/6/2019 Pass Over

6/79

Miqra- convocation

God gave the Festivals to be yearly rehearsal of the future

events in the redemption.If we want to understand those events, then we need toto understand what God was teaching us by these

rehearsals.

Moed Chag Miqra

8/6/2019 Pass Over

7/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

8/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

9/79

Why we study the feasts:

1. The Feasts are a shadow copy of things

to come, that teach us about the Messiah

(Col 2: 16-17; Heb 10:3)

2. God gave it to us so we could learn andunderstand Gods plan of redemption

for the world and our personal relationship

with Him (Rom 15:4)

3. Things that were written is for our learning

.that we might HOPE

8/6/2019 Pass Over

10/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

11/79

God created human beings in His own image

who would become His children with

divine nature and character (II Peter 1:4)-but man rebelled against God by choosing

between good and evil or therefore fell

into SIN

8/6/2019 Pass Over

12/79

Wages of SIN is death (Rom 6: 23)

God decided long ago that only the death

of His own Son, Jesus Christ, could trulyatone for the awfulness of sin.

-In Him we have redemption through His

blood, the forgiveness of sins, accordingto the riches of His Grace.

Ephesians 1:4, 7

8/6/2019 Pass Over

13/79

God has a plan

Passover is the momentous step in

Gods Plan to save humanity

Passover Pesach-means, to pass or hover over

-foreshadow of Christs crucifixion

(supreme act of love for humanity)-God declared it to be a permanent

celebration for all eternity (Exo 12:13-14)

8/6/2019 Pass Over

14/79

Historically:

-Begins in Egypt (type of world system)

-In the days of Joseph

Famine

Children of Israel came and gave

themselves to the ruler ship of Pharaoh

Pharaoh had legal ownership over

the People-ownership broken only by the death of the

pharaoh

8/6/2019 Pass Over

15/79

Spiritually:

Unless we accept Jesus into our life;

Unless we accept Jesus into our life;Satan has the legal ownership over us

Thru Jesus death, ownership is broken

i.e. we are free to enter our spiritual

promised land and its promises givento us.

8/6/2019 Pass Over

16/79

Gods Commandment forPassover:Exodus 12:2 beginning of Months

Nissan became the 1st month of the

religious year

When we receive Jesusit is the beginning

of a New Covenant relationship with God

(Jer 31: 31-33; II Cor 5:17)

8/6/2019 Pass Over

17/79

THE BIBLICAL CALENDAR AND THEIR MONTH OF THE YEAR

NAMES OF MONT

H OUR MONT

H MONT

H OF MONT

H OFCIVIL YEAR* SACRED YEAR**

TISHREI SEPT 1ST 7TH

CHESHVAN OCT 2ND 8TH

KISLEV NOV 3RD 9TH

TEVET DEC 4

TH

10THSHEVAT JAN 5TH 11TH ADAR FEB 6TH 12THNISAN(AVIV) MAR 7TH 1STIYAR APR 8TH 2NDSIVAN MAY 9TH 3RDTAMMUZ JUN 10TH 4TH AV JUL 11TH 5TH

ELUL AUG 12TH 6TH

*civil calendar- used from Genesis 1:1 Exodus 12:2** religious calendar- Exodus 12-Revelations 22-events in the redemption would

happen on the days He ordained on this calendar

8/6/2019 Pass Over

18/79

Gregorian Calendar introduced in 1582 byPope Gregory VIII. Based on the sun.

-starts with the dead of winter

8/6/2019 Pass Over

19/79

Religious Calendar instituted by Hillel IIaround 359. Based on both the sun and the

moon. Years coincide with the sun while months

coincide with the moon.

-starts with Spring : rebirth, new life

8/6/2019 Pass Over

20/79

Exodus 12: 3,6

Nissan 10-lamb/household

Nissan 14-lamb kept until killed that evening

Lamb was kept for 4 daysJesus entered Jerusalem and went to the

Temple (House of God)

He went on public display for 4 daysfrom Nissan 10-14

4 Days were fulfilled by Jesus during

the PassoverWeek

8/6/2019 Pass Over

21/79

In eschatology:

4 days-the lamb was hidden (prophetic of

the Messiah would come 4,000 years

from the creation of Adam)

1 Day = 1000 years (Ps 90:4, II Peter 3: 8 4,000 years is part of 7000 year Plan of God

to redeem both man and earth back to how

it is in the Garden of Eden.

8/6/2019 Pass Over

22/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

23/79

Exodus 12: 3, 4v3-lamb/household

v4-if household is too little, invite neighbor

-Progressive Revelation of the Lamb in the Biblej a lamb for a house (Exo 12:3-4)

j a lamb for a nation (John 11:49-52)

j a lamb for the world (John 1:29)

Gods intention

that all (household) experience salvation.

8/6/2019 Pass Over

24/79

Exodus 12:5

Passover Lamb-without blemish-male

-a year old

-taken out from the sheep/goats-Jesus is the Lamb of God without blemish

(I Pet 1:18-20)

-Firstborn of Mary naturally (Matthew 1:21-25)

-Firstborn of God spiritually (Col 1:15)

-It was thru one man (Adam) sin came into

the world (Romans 5:12) and Jesus

-came to atone for that sin (Romans 5:17-19)

8/6/2019 Pass Over

25/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

26/79

At that time and during those

days before the feast the

Passover lambs were beingbrought up for inspection. They

were to be found faultless and

without mark or blemish.

8/6/2019 Pass Over

27/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

28/79

Messiah too

was being inspected,

first by the religious powers.

8/6/2019 Pass Over

29/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

30/79

And then by the civilgovernmental powers.

At that time it was Rome.They could find

no faultwith Him.

8/6/2019 Pass Over

31/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

32/79

Exodus 12:6

Lamb shall be killed in the evening

-Biblical day goes from evening to evening

(Sundown to Sundown 6pm-6pm) Genesis 1:5

-Evening runs from 6 pm 6 am

-Morning runs from 6 am 6 pm

8/6/2019 Pass Over

33/79

Each 12 hour period is divided into:

6:00AM noon: morning part of the day

Noon-6:00PM : evening part of the day

The phrase between the evening refers

to the period from noon to 6:00PM

i.e. 3:00PM = 9th hour from 6:00 AM

Jesus died at the 9th hour (Matt 27:45-50)

8/6/2019 Pass Over

34/79

Exodus 12:6

-Whole assembly shall kill it

jA whole congregation/mob was involved

in the death of Jesus

Gospels relate how Sanhedrin, High Priest,

Romans and people of Israel clamored

for His crucifixion (Act 4:2ty6-28)

j All people on Earth who have sinned isguilty of killing Jesus because He died for

our sins (Romans 3:10, 23)

8/6/2019 Pass Over

35/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

36/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

37/79

Exodus 12: 8, 10

The Body of the Lamb must be eaten:

Body (Bread) speaks of the body of Christ

which we eat today (bread)

It must be eaten the same night

Jesus was crucified, suffered & died thesame night

8/6/2019 Pass Over

38/79

It must be eaten with unleavened bread:-Leaven speaks of SIN (I Corinth 5:6-8)

- unleavened is without SIN

- As believers we are instructed to live

Holy (unleavened) lives before God

Lev 19:2I Peter 1:14-16

8/6/2019 Pass Over

39/79

It must be eaten with bitter herbs

Bitter Herbs speaks of the bondage and

burdens we experience while living inthis world.

For Christ, dying on the cross was a bitter

experience, because he had to pay for

mans sin with his sinless life

8/6/2019 Pass Over

40/79

It must be roasted in fire

-Fire speaks of judgment, refining & purification

-What is tested here- Faith(Zechariah 13:9; James 1:12, I Peter 1:7)

8/6/2019 Pass Over

41/79

It must not be SODDEN with water

The Gospel of Jesus must NOT bewatered down (Mark 7:9, 13)

The Head, Legs & other parts must be eaten:-those who believe must feed on the mind

of Christ (Phil 2:5; I Cor 2:16, Rom 12:2

Eph 4:21-23, Hebrews 8: 10

Legs speak of our walk (Col 2:6)

8/6/2019 Pass Over

42/79

Exodus 12:11

The Lamb must be eaten in Haste

Believers must be quick to leave Egypt

(influence of the world) Believers should run toward the life

that is in the Savior Jesus Christ

Luke 19:5-6

8/6/2019 Pass Over

43/79

It must be eaten with our Loins Girded

- Our loins being girded speaks about our

hearts desire to eagerly serve and obey God

- Our spiritual loins are the Truth and

theWord of God (Eph 6:14)

Shoes must be on your feet

Shoes on our feet speaks about our

Walk with God (Nahum 1:15; Romans 10:15

Ephesian 6:15)

8/6/2019 Pass Over

44/79

A staff must be worn in our hand

- Speaks about the believers authority in

the Kingdom of God by the name of JesusGenesis 38:17-18

Psalm 23:4

Mark 6:7-8

8/6/2019 Pass Over

45/79

It is the Lords Passover- If we follow Christ with all our heart

we will pass from death to life,

from judgement to divine protection

John 5:24I John 3:14

II Cor 5:17

8/6/2019 Pass Over

46/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

47/79

Exodus 12:14 It is a MEMORIAL

- A Remembrance: God remembers us Gen 8:1; 9:16

Exodus 2:24-25; 6:2,5

Leviticus 26:38-45

Number 10:9

Ps 105:7-9

God has Book of Remembrance Mal 3: 16-18

We must remember God Exodus 13:3

8/6/2019 Pass Over

48/79

Deuteronomy 16: 2, 6

Passover is to be observed at thegoing down of the sun

j This was fulfilled by the Lord at

His crucifixion (Matthew 27:45-46)

8/6/2019 Pass Over

49/79

It is the Place where God would put His Name

Deut 16: 2,6

II Kings 21:4 The Place Jerusalem

Jesus was crucified in Jerusalem

8/6/2019 Pass Over

50/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

51/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

52/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

53/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

54/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

55/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

56/79

And even as Jesus/Yeshua

entered into the covenant mealwith His disciples Satan had

entered into a militant swordwielding dominionist zealot.

Judas would have none of this.

At that moment he deserted andset about his task of betrayal.

8/6/2019 Pass Over

57/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

58/79

The Bridal price was rejected by the

earthly religious hierarchies, theearthly father of the Bride. Instead

they paid out thirty pieces of silver

to a betrayer to have Israels visitingBridegroom delivered over to the

powers and put away. Judas laterreturned the blood money, throwing

it back at them.

8/6/2019 Pass Over

59/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

60/79

And so on the 14th day of theNisan moon, as the

Passover lambs were beingslaughtered, Israels promised

Passover Lambwas also

taken to the slaughter.

8/6/2019 Pass Over

61/79

Not a Bone of the Lamb was to be broken

Exodus 12:43-46

John 19:33 Not a bone of our Lord was

broken while He hung on the cross

8/6/2019 Pass Over

62/79

Deut 16: 5

The passover lamb must be killed outside

the Gates of the Cityj Our Lord was crucified outside of the

city walls of Jerusalem at a place called

Golgotha (John 19:16-19; Hebrews 13:10-13)

8/6/2019 Pass Over

63/79

There was to be an explanation of the serviceExodus 12:15-28

Jesus explained each part of the Passoveras He did the service. Luke 22:14-20

I Cor 11: 23-26

8/6/2019 Pass Over

64/79

The Passover Feast was to be a Holy Convocatioand NOWORK was to be done (Exo 12:16)

j A believer finds true rest in ceasing from his

own works and resting in the finished workof Christ, Gods Passover Lamb

Gen 2:1-2

Matt 11:28-30Heb 4:1-10

8/6/2019 Pass Over

65/79

The Traditional Seder

- Seder- means order

- order that corresponds directly with the

events of Israels Exodus from slavery to

Freedom

8/6/2019 Pass Over

66/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

67/79

The Seder Plate- is a round large plate

Containing 6 items of food-

1. A Shankbone- Zeroah

-represents the Passover Lamb sacrificed

in Egypt.

2. Roasted Egg Beitzah

- represents the Temple offering when therestill a Temple

-dip in salt water(tears) to represent mourning

that they not able to do the offering today.

8/6/2019 Pass Over

68/79

3. Vegetable-Karpas-Raw, potato or onion

-represents crushing or back breaking labor

-symbolic for potential growth and rebirth

4. Sweet Paste Charoset

-mixture of fruits,juice,wine

- symbolized the mortar to make bricks inEgypt.

- reminds them of the sweet redemption

by God.

8/6/2019 Pass Over

69/79

5. Bitter Herbs- Maror

- Horseradish

- remind them of the bitterness of their

bondage as slaves in Egypt or as slaves

to sin

6. Romaine Lettuce- Chazeret

- reminds them of their Ancestors exilewhich started in a pleasant manner but

ended bitter in slavery

8/6/2019 Pass Over

70/79

FourCups of Wine

1. First cup- The Cup ofSanctification

- I am Adonai.I will BRING you out

-Promise to release the Israelites from

entanglements (change of status)

-God chose them to be His Holy People

(Separate)

8/6/2019 Pass Over

71/79

2. Second Cup-The Cup of Deliverance

-I will deliver you from their bondage

-we cannot affect our own release, we

must trust God and In Him (YESHUA)

alone is Salvation

8/6/2019 Pass Over

72/79

3. Third Cup- Cup ofRedemptiom

-I will redeem you with an outstreched

hand

- God Sovereign work of salvation required

both divine power and payment.-Our Salvation cost the Life of Yeshua

8/6/2019 Pass Over

73/79

4. Fourth Cup- The Cup ofHope

- Then I will take you for my people and

I will be your God

-God let us know that our redemption ,isnot fully complete.

-we must await the future with Hope with

The coming of the Messiah

8/6/2019 Pass Over

74/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

75/79

The Matzah- bread of affliction

-unleavened

-represents the Pesach Lamb .

8/6/2019 Pass Over

76/79

Summary:Nisan 14 Lamb PASSOVER Jesus

slained died

Nisan 15 people UNLEAVENED Jesusleft in haste Bread in the sepulcher

Nisan 17 Crossed FIRST FRUIT Jesus

the Red Sea resurrected

50 days God gave PENTECOST Holy Spirit

Commandments empowered

to Moses the believers

8/6/2019 Pass Over

77/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

78/79

8/6/2019 Pass Over

79/79