PASSIVE

PASSIVE1Subject + to be + v3Is, am,areWas, wereHad/Have/has + beenModals + be My cat eats a fish everyday.The fish is eaten by my cat everyday.My cat ate that fish this morning.That fish was eaten by my cat this morning.My cat has eaten that fish just nowThat fish has been eaten by my cat just nowSubject + to be + being + V3My cat is eating the fish right nowThe fish is being eaten by the catMy cat was eating the fish this dawn.The fish was being eaten by the cat this dawn.My cat has been eating the fish right away.The fish has been being eaten by the cat right away. Modals + be + V3I will drink a cup of tea.The tea will be drunk by me.I will be drinking the tea in two seconds.The tea will be being drunk by me in two seconds.COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING ONE OF THESE VERBS .CAUSE, DAMAGE, HOLD, INCLUDE, INVITE, MAKE, OVERTAKE, SHOW, TRANSLATE, WRITE.Many accidents .. by dangerous driving.Cheese . from milk. The roof of the building in a storm a few days ago.Theres no need to leave a tip. Service . in the bill.You. to the wedding. Why did not you go?A cinema is a place where films ..In the United States, elections for president ..every four years.Originally the book in Spanish and a few years ago it . into English.We were driving along quite fast but weby lots of other cars.

It is a big factory. Five hundred people (employ) there. Are employedWater . ( cover) most of the Earths surface. Most of the Earths surface..( cover) by water.The park gates.. ( lock) at 6.30pm every evening.The letter . (post) a week a go and it . ( arrived) yesterday.The boat. ( sink) quickly but fortunately everybody. ( rescue)Rons parents . (die) when he was very young. He and his sister. ( bring) up by their grandparents.I was born in London. But I .. ( grow) up in the north of England.While I was on holiday, my camera .. ( disappear) , from my hotel room.Why .. ( Suzan/ resign) from her job? Didnt she enjoy it?Why. (Bill/ sack) from his job? What did he do wrong?The company is not independent. It .. ( own) by a much larger company. Is ownedWhere ( these photograps?take? In London?........(you/take) them?

The characteristics of passive sentencesSubject di kenai suatu perbuatan.

- Subject dalam kalimat active mjd object dlm kal. PassiveBy + personal pronoun/noun.By X someone, by delete Most of the earths surface is covered by waterThe floor needs cleaning.His money was stolen .

Carry, cause , do, make, repair, send, spend, wake upThe situation is serious . something must be done before its too late.I havent received the letter. It might have been sent to the wrong address.A decision will not be made until the next meeting.I told the hotel receptionist that I wanted to be waken up at 6.30 the next morning.Do you think that less money should be spent on ornaments ?This road is in very bad condition. It should have been repaired a long time ago.The injured man couldnt walk and had to be carriedIts not certain how the fire started but it might be caused by an electrical fault.Chita is sweeping this floor right now. ( active = subject + be (is, am ,are / was , were) + V. ing )This floor is being swept by Chita. ( passive = subject + be/ is,am, are + being + V.3) This floor was being swept by Chita last night.Somebody is using the computer at the moment. ( active).The computer is being used by somebody at the moment. ( passive)I did not realize that somebody was recording our conversation.( active) I did not realize that our conversation was being recorded by somebody. ( passive)They are building a new ring road round the city. ( active) A new ring road round the city is being built by them. ( passive)

Understandable = it can be understoodWashable = it can be washedUnbreakable = it can not be brokenEdible = it can be eatenUnforgettable = it can not be forgottenUnusable = it can not be usedInvisible = it can be seen Portable = it can be brought easily

Tom has a higher salary now. He has been promotedWhen we got to the stadium, we found that they had cancelled the game.In other words, when we got to the stadium, we found that the game had been cancelledI have drink a cup of tea this morning. ( active = subject + has/have + V3)A cup of tea has been drunk by me this morning. ( passive = subject + has/ have/had + been + V3)I had drink a up of tea last night.A cup of tea had been drunk by me last night.Had boleh dipakai untuk semua subject, untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang telah selesai di lakukan di waktu lampau dan akibatnya masih dapat dirasakan hingga sekarang ( Past perfect Tense)would., will, might, may, can , could, shall, should, etc + be = V3 I would have been inaugurated as a vice school principal last month when my baby was born.Need + V.Ing = Passive.The floor is dirty. It needs cleaning ( needs to be cleaned)The floor was dirty. It needed cleaning.The babies are hungry. They need feeding.His hair is untidy. It needs cutting.The telephone, invented by graham Bell is very useful for human life nowadays and at the future.The temple built in ancient time, is very valuable. PEOPLE LIKE FACTORIES BECAUSE THEY BRING NEW JOBS TO A COMMUNITY. IN MY OPINION, HOWEVER, THE BENEFITS OF A FACTORY ARE OUTWEIGHED BY THE RISKS. FACTORIES CAUSE POLLUTION, AND THEY BRING TOO MUCH GROWTH. IN ADDITION, THEY DESTROY THE QUIET LIFESTYLE OF A SMALL TOWN. THAT IS WHY I OPPOSE A PLAN TO BUILD A FACTORY NEAR MY COMMUNITY.SOME PEOPLE WILL SAY THAT MORE JOBS WILL BE CREATED BY A FACTORY. HOWEVER, THIS CAN HAVE A NEGATIVE RESULT. OUR POPULATION WILL GROW QUICKLY. MANY NEW HOMES AND STORES WILL BE BUILT. THERE WILL BE A LOT OF TRAFFIC ON THE ROADS. FAST GROWTH CAN CAUSE MORE HARM THAN GOOD.OUR CITY WILL CHANGE A LOT. IT IS A PLEASANT PLACE NOW. IT IS SAFE AND QUIET. EVERYBODY KNOWS EVERYBODY ELSE. IF A FACTORY BRINGS GROWTH TO THE CITY, ALL OF THIS WILL CHANGE. THE SMALL TOWN FEEL WILL BE LOST.A FACTORY WOULD BE HELPFUL IN SOME WAYS, BUT THE DANGERS OUTWEIGH THE BENEFITS. OUR CITY WOULD BE CHANGED TOO MUCH BY A FACTORY. I CAN NOT SUPPORT A PLAN TO BUILD A NEW FACTORY HERE.FACTORIES CAUSE SMOG. IF WE BUILD A NEW FACTORY, THE AIR WE BREATHE WILL BECOME DIRTY. EVERYTHING WILL BE COVERED WITH DUST. FACTORIES ALSO POLLUTE RIVERS AND STREAMS. OUR WATER WILL BE TOO DIRTY TO DRINK. THE ENVIRONMENT WILL BE HURT AND PEOPLES HEALTH WILL BE AFFECTED.OUR LIVES HAVE BEEN DRAMATICALLY IMPROVED BY CHANGES IN FOOD PREPARATION.(A) CHANGES IN FOOD PREPARATION HAVE DRAMATICALLY IMPROVED OUR LIVES.(B) OUR LIVES ARE CHANGING DRAMATICALLY AND SO HAVE CHANGES IN FOOD PREPARATION.( C ) OUR FOOD PREPARATION IMPROVEMENTS HAVE BEEN DRAMATICALLY CHANGES.Young people will be helped to overcome the fear of aging by associating with older people.Our fear of associating with older people can overcome young peopleYoung people can associate with older people who fear agingAssociation with older people will help young people overcome the fear of agingI do not like the fact that these products are made by machines.I do not like the fact that these are machine- made products.Products made by machine are not liked; its fact.Its not a fact that these products were made by machinesLarge sums of money are earned by entertainers who do little to contribute to society.Society earns a little from entertainers contributionEntertainers earn large sums of money yet contribute little to societyMoney is contributed to society by entertainers who earn a lot.