passive voice with modals

7/25/2019 Passive Voice With Modals

1/28

Passive Voice

with ModalsPresented by: Pebri Ika

Ndani


2/28

Review section

A person changes the gears of manual gearbox

The gears of manual gearbox are changed by a person


3/28

My father is buying two bottles of mineral water in the

minimarket now.

Two bottles of mineral water are being bought by myfather in the minimarket now.


4/28

What is modal ?

A modal is a type of auiliary !helpin"#

verb that is used to epress: ability$possibility$ permission or obli"ation%


5/28

&ere are some of them

Can

Will

MustOught to

May

Should

Have to

Could

Would

Might


6/28

How to use modal in passivevoice?

Positive FormSubject modal be !" by

O

#egativeForm

Subject modal not be !" by O

$uestionForm

Modal Subject be !" byO

%&ample'

(ctive ' Worm gear can provide a )one way*drive+

Passive ' ( )one way* drive can be providedby worm gear S modal By OV3be

,+ Present -orm


7/28

%&ample'

(ctive ' She should have sent the letter lastwee.

Passive ' /he letter should have been sent byher last wee. S modal By OV3Have been

Positive FormSubject modal have been !"

by O

#egative Form Subject modal not have been !" by O

$uestion FormModal Subject have been !"

by O ?

0+ Present per-ect -orm


8/28

Modal Concept Active Passive

Must bligation ! must finish myhomework as soonas possible

Prohibition

"as#"ave to bligation

ught to bligation$less formal%

My homework must

be finishedas soon

as possible

&e must not wearthe 'acket in the class

!n the class( the

'acket must not be

worn

The workers have to

do their work or they

will get in trouble with

their boss

Their work has to be

doneor they will get

in trouble with their

boss.

They ought to take

the examinationThe examination

ought to be

taken by them.


9/28


)hould Advice *ou should havestudied the book

May Permission The riders may ride on

this bike path

Might Permission$past%

+arlier( The riders mighthave take bikes throughthe streets ofMinneapolis

The book should

have been studied by

you

,ikes may beriddenon this bike

path by the riders

+arlier( bikes might

have been

takenthrough the

streets of Minneapolisby the riders


10/28


Can ability )he can play violin

Could Ability $in past% )he could not play violin

when she was - yearsold

The iolin can be

playedby her

iolin could not be playedby her when she was -

years old


11/28


&ill futurity ! will grow flowers in mygarden this summer

&ould /uturity $past% ! would have grown corn lastsummer( but it take up tomuch space

/lowers will be grownin my

garden by me this summer

Corn would have been grown by

me last summer( but it take up too

much space


12/28

!erb li.e modal


0ike to +n'oy 1 li.e to watch anaction movie

&ant to 1esire 1 want to buy the car

2eed to 2ecessity 2ou really need tohelp us

Has to3Haveto

Obligation Susan had to pay therent in her dinner lastnight

An action movie like

to be watchedby me

The car want to be

bought by me&e really needed to be

helped by you

The rent in her dinner last

night had to be paid by

)usan


13/28

'AM()


14/28

*irections:

+ook at the picture at the top of theslides and ,nd the noun% )ay a passive voicesentence that uses the modal at the top of the

slide to describe the prohibited action%

(ample :

may not

Cigarettes may not be smo.ed


15/28

must

Cell phones must be turned

o4

-


16/28

should

Helmet should be used

.


17/28

Have to

/he gloves have to be used

/


18/28

chan"e this sentence into active voice

( mechanical advantage can be provided by the

di4erent gear ratio

The different gear ratio can provide a mechanical

advantage

0


19/28

ou"ht to

%ye protector ought to be

used

1

Remember the direction:+ook at the picture at the top of the slides and ,nd thenoun% )ay a passive voice sentence that uses the modalat the top of the slide to describe the prohibited action%


20/28

chan"e this sentence into passive voice

I should be cleanin" the room now

The room should be being cleaned now

2


21/28

Find the passive voice with modal in this

paragraph ,elt drive works in a similar way to chain drive. ,elts areusually smooth and are fitted around smooth pulley

wheels $or sheaves%. "owever( toothed belts and toothed

pulley wheels can be used in applications where a

smooth belt could slip. A combination of several pulleys

can give a mechanical advantage3for example in cranes

to lift heavy loads.

3


22/28

Fill the blan.

Poor people can not spend a lot of money. *es( a lot of

money 444444444444444444444444444444444444 by

poor people

Can not be spent

4


23/28

chan"e this sentence into passive voiceShould students study all lessons?

)hould all lessons be studied by students5

5


24/28

should not

/he horns should not be

hon.ed

-6

Remember the direction:+ook at the picture at the top of the slides and ,nd thenoun% )ay a passive voice sentence that uses the modalat the top of the slide to describe the prohibited action%


25/28

chan"e this sentence into passive voice)he had to finish it yesterday( but her boss gave

her extra time to finish it.

!t had to be finished by her yesterday( but

extra time to finish it was given by her

boss

--


26/28

chan"e this sentence into passive voiceMay 1 buy the computer?

May the computer be bought by me5

.


27/28

1rive can be transmitted from one shaft to another(

across a distance( by roller chains $or chains%

chan"e this sentence into passive voice

6oller chains $or chains% can transmit the drive from one

shaft to another( across a distance

/


28/28

7hanks for yourparticipation

passive voice with modals

Documents