passive voice.docx

7/16/2019 Passive Voice.docx

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Passive Voice

The passive voice is the phrase that the issue is not the perpetrators of an act. Thesubject is the recipient of the result of an action.

Example:

A tiger was killed by Eldy. (Here is indicated by the animal subject is a tiger, which

suffered some Act by Eldy). In the Indonesian sentence using a verb that begins with "di".

Formula to form a passive sentence is:

Subject + be + Verb 3 + by + Object + modif ier

The sentences using the passive voice with modals:

Can:

Active: She can sell the car every time

Passsive: The car can be sold by her every time

May:

Active: He may sell the car

Passive: the house may be sold by him.

Must:

Active: She must open the gate every morning

Passive: The gate must not be opened by her every mornig.

Might:

Active: He might meet Dewi

Passive: Dewi might meet dewi.

Could:

Active: He could finish his duty last month

Passive: His duty could be finished by him last month.



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patterns of passive voice in each of tenses:

a. If the active voice in Simple Present Tense, the to be is am or are .

Example:

Active : He meets them everyday.

Passive : They are met by him everyday.

Active : She waters this plant every two days.

Passive : This plant is watered by her every two days.

b. If the active voice in Simple Past Tense, the to be is was or were .

Example:

Active : He met them yesterday

Passive : They were met by him yesterday

Active : She watered this plant this morning

Passive : This plant was watered by her this morning .

c. If the passive voice in Present Perfect Tense, to be has been placed after the auxiliary

have or has, so that 'has been' or 'have been'

Example:

Active : He has met them

Passive : They have been met by him

Active : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes. Passive : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.

d. If the passive voice in Past Perfect Tense, the to be is been and has been placed after

the auxiliary had, so that ‘had been’

Example:

Active : He had met them before I came.

Passive : They had been met by him before I came.

Active : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here Passive : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here.

e. If the active voice in Simple Future Tense, the to be be.

Example:

Active : He will meet them tomorrow.

Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.

Active : She will water this plant this afternoon.

Passive : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.



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f. If the passive voice in Future Perfect Tense, the to be is been and has been placed after

the auxiliary will have, so that ‘will have been’

Example:

Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.

Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.

Active : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon.

Passive : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this

afternoon.

g. If the passive voice in Past Future perfect tense, the to be is been and has been placed

after the auxiliary would have, so that ‘would have been’

Example:

Active : He would have met them.

Passive : They would have been met by him.

Active : She would have watered this plant.

Passive : This plant would have been watered by her.

h. If the active voice in Present Continous Tense, the to be is, is, am, or are + being

Example:

Active : He is meeting them now.

Passive : They are being met by him now.

Active : She is watering this plant now.

Passive : This plant is being watered by her now.

i. If the active voice in Past Continous Tense, the to be is, Was or Were + being

Example:

Active : He was meeting them.

Passive : They were being met by him.

Active : She was watering this plant.

Passive : This plant was being watered by her.

j. If the active voice in Perfect Continous Tense, the to be is, (has/have) been + being

Example:

Active : He has been meeting them.

Passive : They have been being met by him.

Active : She has been watering this plant.

Passive : This plant has been being watered by her.



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k. If the active voice in Past Perfect Continous Tense, the to be is, had been + being.

Example:

Active : He had been meeting them.

Passive : They had been being met by him.

Active : She had been watering this plant.

Passive : This plant had been being watered by her.

l. If the active voice in Future Continous Tense, the to be is, will be + being.

Example:

Active : He will be meeting them.

Passive : They will be being met by him.

Active : She will be watering this plant.

Passive : This plant will be being watered by her.

m. If the active voice in Past Future Continous Tense, the to be is, would be + being.

Example:

Active : He would be meeting them.

Passive : They would be being met by him.

Active : She would be watering this plant.

Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.

n. If the active voice in Future Future Continous Tense, the to be is, will have been +

being.

Example:

Active : He will have been meeting them.

Passive : They will have been being met by him.

Active : She will have been watering this plant.

Passive : This plant will have been being watered by her.

o. If the active voice in Past Future Future Continous Tense, the to be is, would have

been + being.

Example:

Active : He would be meeting them.

Passive : They would be being met by him.

Active : She would be watering this plant.

Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.



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Conclucion:

1. Passive Voice is the subject of the sentence that the perpetrator did not act. The

subject is the recipient of the result of an action.

2. To say a sentence in the passive voice, tenses do not change. Tenses must be the

same if we say so in the active form. What changed verb only.

3. The verb has no object (intransitive verb) can not be converted into the passive

voice, like, crying, boiling, rose, etc.

4. In addition to sentences that use tobe and additions, a sentence that uses the word

capital can also be quiet.

5. To create a negative sentence add the words not after Tobe, auxiliary or modal

verbs.

passive voice.docx

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