past ershova ekaterina. form 8 a. purposes investigate all the aspects of the past tense use of the...
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PastErshova
Ekaterina.Form 8 A
Purposes Investigate all the aspects of the Past TenseUse of the Past TenseTesting
Simple Progressive
Perfect Perfect Progressi
ve
Past V2 Was/were + V-ing
had V3 had been V-
ing
Active
Passive
Simple Progressive
Perfect
Past was/were +V3
was/were
being + V3
had been +
V3
Past Simple(I did)
Use: to talk about action or situation in the Past.
Positive Negative Question
I walked with my friends yesterday.
I didn’t walk with my friends yesterday.
Did I walk with my friends yesterday?
………………………………….. (Регулярное)
Be - was/were
Positive Negative
I was I wasn’t
You were You wasn’t
He/she/it was He/she/it wasn’t
We, you, they were We, you, they weren’t
Conclusion: no auxiliary verb.
Past Progressive(I was doing)
Use: a temporary action in the Past.
(Процесс)
Positive Negative QuestionI was walking with my friends when I saw him.
I wasn’t walking with my friends when I saw him.
Was I walking with my friends when I saw him?
Some verbs are used only in simple tenses:
want know
need realiseprefer believe
like supposelove meanhate understand
belong remembersee forgethear seem
Past Perfect(I had done)
Use: to say that something had already before this time.
(Завершённое)
Positive Negative QuestionI had drunk my milk before my mother come home.
I hadn’t drunk my milk before my mother come home.
Had I drunk my milk before my mother come home?
Past Perfect Progressive(I had been doing)
Use: to say how long something had been happening before something else
happened.
(Завершённо-длительное)
Positive Negative Question
I had been walking for two hours when my mother come home.
I hadn’t been walking for two hours when my mother come home.
How long had I been walking when my mother come home?
Test1. My husband (work) in the bank
for three years since 1990 to 1993:
a. was workedb. had worked
c. worked
2. I (get) to the market myself last time, but now I don’t remember how to get there.
a. gettedb. gotedc. got
3. When I arrived, Tom (speak) over the phone.
a. Spokeb. Speaking
c. was speaking
4. The house he … was of a modern design.
a. was builtb. built
c. had built
5. While my son (wait) for my call, somebody knocked at the door.
a. had waitedb. was waiting
c. waited
Thank you for attention!
Resource«State Exam. Maximiser», Pearson «Longman»
«English Grammar In Use», Moscow
Jill Albiker Shannon, «Титул», 1998