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Past Simple or Past Simple or Present Perfect? Present Perfect? Past Simple Past Simple Present Perfect Present Perfect Past Simple vs Present Past Simple vs Present Perfect Perfect Лицей информационных технологий №1537 Лицей информационных технологий №1537 Урок формирования грамматических навыков Урок формирования грамматических навыков Учитель Музланова Елена Сергеевна Учитель Музланова Елена Сергеевна лицей №1537, СВАО лицей №1537, СВАО 15-11-2005 15-11-2005

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Page 1: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Past Simple or Present Past Simple or Present Perfect?Perfect?

Past SimplePast Simple Present PerfectPresent Perfect Past Simple vs Present PerfectPast Simple vs Present Perfect

Лицей информационных технологий №1537Лицей информационных технологий №1537

Урок формирования грамматических навыковУрок формирования грамматических навыковУчитель Музланова Елена СергеевнаУчитель Музланова Елена Сергеевна

лицей №1537, СВАОлицей №1537, СВАО

15-11-200515-11-2005

Page 2: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Past Simple is used:Past Simple is used:

For actions which For actions which happened at a stated time happened at a stated time in the past.in the past.

He returned a week ago.He returned a week ago.

For actions which For actions which happened one after the happened one after the otherother

She put on her coat, took She put on her coat, took her bag and left the her bag and left the house.house.

To express a past state To express a past state or habit.or habit.

When she was young, she When she was young, she lived in a small flat.lived in a small flat.

For a past action whose For a past action whose time is not mentioned but time is not mentioned but which is not connected which is not connected with the presentwith the present

Charles Dickens wrote a Charles Dickens wrote a lot of novels.lot of novels.

Key wordsKey words

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Key wordsKey words

yesterdayyesterday the day before the day before

yesterdayyesterday 2 days ago2 days ago last year (week last year (week

etc)etc)

the other daythe other day When…?When…? just nowjust now onceonce in 1990in 1990

Page 4: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Past SimplePast Simple++ ПП ++ VV22 ……

-- ПП ++ ……VVdidn’tdidn’t

??

WhWh

WhoWho

WhWh

WhoWho

DidDid ++ ++++ diddid

ПППП++ ++

++

VV …… ??VV …… ??

??VV 22 …… ПП diddid ..ПП - подлежащее - подлежащее VV -- глаголглагол

....

Page 5: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect
Page 6: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple – positive, negative, question.Simple – positive, negative, question.

““You (have) a nice weekend?” You (have) a nice weekend?” “Yes, I (play) tennis with my friends.”“Yes, I (play) tennis with my friends.” We (go) to the cinema but the film wasn’t very good. We (not enjoy) it.We (go) to the cinema but the film wasn’t very good. We (not enjoy) it. ““You (phone) Ann?” You (phone) Ann?” “No, I’m afraid I (forget).” “No, I’m afraid I (forget).” Tom (buy) some new clothes yesterday.Tom (buy) some new clothes yesterday. ““It (rain) yesterday?”It (rain) yesterday?” “No, it was a nice day.” “No, it was a nice day.” The party wasn’t very good, so we (not stay) long.The party wasn’t very good, so we (not stay) long. ““You (go) shopping yesterday?”You (go) shopping yesterday?” “ No, I (not have) time.” “ No, I (not have) time.” ““Is Peter here?” Is Peter here?” “Yes, he (arrive) five minutes ago.”“Yes, he (arrive) five minutes ago.” ““I cut my finger this morning.”I cut my finger this morning.” “How you (do) that?” “How you (do) that?” Paul wasn’t well last week, so he (not go) to school.Paul wasn’t well last week, so he (not go) to school. At the beginning of last year, Jane (fly) to London.At the beginning of last year, Jane (fly) to London. I (spend) my summer holidays in the country.I (spend) my summer holidays in the country. I like your new bicycle. Where you (get) it?I like your new bicycle. Where you (get) it? ““Mary (come) to your party?”Mary (come) to your party?” “No, we (invite) her, but she (not “No, we (invite) her, but she (not

come).”come).” Yesterday I (get) up early and (have) a shower.Yesterday I (get) up early and (have) a shower.

Page 7: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Present Perfect is used:Present Perfect is used: For a past action whose time is For a past action whose time is

not mentioned but which is not mentioned but which is connected with the present.connected with the present.

I’ve met Paul McCartney. (He’s still I’ve met Paul McCartney. (He’s still alive and I may meet him again.)alive and I may meet him again.)

To express actions which have To express actions which have finished so recently that there’s finished so recently that there’s evidence in the present.evidence in the present.

He has just painted the room. (The He has just painted the room. (The paint is wet.)paint is wet.)

For actions which started in For actions which started in the past and continue up to the the past and continue up to the present. present.

She has lived in this house for She has lived in this house for two years. (She still lives in two years. (She still lives in this house.)this house.)

for actions which happened at for actions which happened at a stated time but the time a stated time but the time period has not finishedperiod has not finished

He hasHe has sold his car this week.sold his car this week.

Key wordsKey words

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Key wordsKey words

ever ever nevernever justjust alreadyalready yetyet recentlyrecently latelylately beforebefore

alwaysalways so farso far at lastat last todaytoday this year (week etc)this year (week etc) for for sincesince How long …?How long …?

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Present PerfectPresent Perfect++ ПП ++ VV 33 ……

-- ПП ++ ……VVhave/has nothave/has not

??

WhWh

WhoWho

WhWh

WhoWho

Have/HasHave/Has ++ ++++ have/hashave/has

ПППП++ ++

++

VV ……??VV ……??

??VV33…… ПП havehavehashas ..ПП - подлежащее - подлежащее VV -- глаголглагол

....

++have/hashave/has

33++

33

33

hashas ++

Page 10: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Put the key words into the gaps in Put the key words into the gaps in these sentences.these sentences.

““Have you written to John ______?” “Yes, I’ve ______ finished a letter to Have you written to John ______?” “Yes, I’ve ______ finished a letter to him.”him.”

Mary has been in Scotland ______ Monday.Mary has been in Scotland ______ Monday. ““Have you ______ been to London?” “No, I’ve been to France, but I’ve Have you ______ been to London?” “No, I’ve been to France, but I’ve

______ visited Great Britain.”______ visited Great Britain.” ““Will you join us for a walk? “ “No, I haven’t finished my homework ____ .”Will you join us for a walk? “ “No, I haven’t finished my homework ____ .” My aunt has lived in St. Petersburg ______ 15 years.My aunt has lived in St. Petersburg ______ 15 years. ““I’ve been to Canada, but I’ve ______ been to America. Have you?” “No, I’ve been to Canada, but I’ve ______ been to America. Have you?” “No,

but my brother has ______ been to New York. He came back yesterday.”but my brother has ______ been to New York. He came back yesterday.” ““Alex, this is Mary.” “Yes, I know. We’ve met ______.”Alex, this is Mary.” “Yes, I know. We’ve met ______.” I haven’t met him ______ January.I haven’t met him ______ January. Can you wait for me? I haven’t eaten my lunch ______.Can you wait for me? I haven’t eaten my lunch ______. “ “How long have you known her?” “I’ve known her ______ a long time.”How long have you known her?” “I’ve known her ______ a long time.”

for (x2) since (x2) before for (x2) since (x2) before ever ever

never (x2) never (x2) yet(x3) yet(x3) just (x2) just (x2)

Page 11: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Complete the sentences with a verb from the Complete the sentences with a verb from the box. Put the verb into the correct form.box. Put the verb into the correct form.

““What’s the news?” “We __________ the tennis What’s the news?” “We __________ the tennis competition.”competition.”

““Where is Ann?” “She __________ out.”Where is Ann?” “She __________ out.” I’m looking for my pen. _______ you _______ it?I’m looking for my pen. _______ you _______ it? We __________ a new car. Do you want to see it?We __________ a new car. Do you want to see it? ““_____ you ever ______ to London?”_____ you ever ______ to London?” “Yes, I _____. Several “Yes, I _____. Several

times.”times.” I __________ my English exercise-book. I can’t find it I __________ my English exercise-book. I can’t find it

anywhere.anywhere. Mary is having a party on Saturday. She __________ a lot of Mary is having a party on Saturday. She __________ a lot of

people.people. I __________ a very interesting story today.I __________ a very interesting story today. ““_______ Tom ________ yet?” “No, not yet. We’re still _______ Tom ________ yet?” “No, not yet. We’re still

waiting for him.”waiting for him.” ““Are you hungry?” “No, we ______ just _____ dinner.”Are you hungry?” “No, we ______ just _____ dinner.”

be go have buy lose be go have buy lose

read win arrive see inviteread win arrive see invite

Page 12: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Compare the usage 2Compare the usage 2 Past SimplePast Simple is used for is used for

actions which actions which are not are not connected with the connected with the presentpresent though the though the time of action is not time of action is not mentionedmentioned

A. Pushkin wrote a A. Pushkin wrote a lot of wonderful lot of wonderful poemspoems

Present PerfectPresent Perfect is used is used when when the time of the time of action is not statedaction is not stated because the result is because the result is more important and is more important and is closely connected with closely connected with the presentthe present

He hasHe has alreadyalready bought a new car, bought a new car, so we can go to the so we can go to the country.country.

Page 13: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Compare the usage 3Compare the usage 3 Past SimplePast Simple is usedis used

with with forfor or or sincesince when when the actions have the actions have already finished already finished

He lived in London He lived in London for five years.for five years.

(He doesn’t live in London (He doesn’t live in London any more)any more)

Present PerfectPresent Perfect is used is used with with forfor or or sincesince when when the actions haven’t the actions haven’t finished yetfinished yet

He hasHe has lived in lived in London London forfor five five years.years.

(He still lives in London)(He still lives in London)

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Answer the questions 1Answer the questions 1 1. I 1. I have livedhave lived here for 10 years. here for 10 years.

Q: Am I speaking about the past?Q: Am I speaking about the past?Q: Do I still live here? Q: Do I still live here?

2. I 2. I workedworked in a bank for 5 years. in a bank for 5 years. Q: Am I speaking about the past? Q: Am I speaking about the past?Q: Do I still work in a bank? Q: Do I still work in a bank?

3. Shakespeare 3. Shakespeare wrotewrote a lot of poems. a lot of poems.Q: Did he write them in the past?Q: Did he write them in the past?Q: Can he write some more poems?Q: Can he write some more poems?

4. Max 4. Max has writtenhas written many interesting songs. many interesting songs.Q: Did he write them in the past?Q: Did he write them in the past?Q: Can he write some more songs?Q: Can he write some more songs?

5. I'5. I'veve already already hadhad coffee this morning. coffee this morning. Q: What time is it now?Q: What time is it now?

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Answer the questions 2Answer the questions 2

6. I'6. I'veve thoughtthought much about it and here's my decision. much about it and here's my decision. Q: Is it important when I thought?Q: Is it important when I thought?Q: Can I think about it again?Q: Can I think about it again?

7. When I was a child I 7. When I was a child I was not fondwas not fond of reading. of reading.Q: Do you know when the action took place?Q: Do you know when the action took place?Q: Can the action take place again?Q: Can the action take place again?

8. It's the first time I 8. It's the first time I have comehave come here. here.Q: Do I speak about present or past action?Q: Do I speak about present or past action?Q: Do I make an emphasis on present or past time? Q: Do I make an emphasis on present or past time?

9. I'9. I'veve workedworked here since 1996. here since 1996.Q: Do I speak about present or past action?Q: Do I speak about present or past action?Q: Do I make an emphasis on present or past time?Q: Do I make an emphasis on present or past time?

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Key wordsKey wordsPast SimplePast Simple

yesterdayyesterday last week (month, year)last week (month, year) a few days agoa few days ago the other daythe other day just now just now in 2000in 2000 once (once (когда-то)когда-то) How long ago?How long ago? When?When?

Present PerfectPresent Perfect todaytoday this (month, year)this (month, year) recently, latelyrecently, lately BeforeBefore, , alwaysalways, , so farso far justjust alreadyalready, , yetyet Once (Once (один раз), один раз), twicetwice How long?How long? for, sincefor, since

TESTTEST

Page 17: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Complete these sentences using the words or Complete these sentences using the words or phrases below.phrases below.

1.1. Have you _____ been to London?Have you _____ been to London? a) a) once once b) b) justjust c) c) ever ever d) d) beforebefore2.2. Yes, I was there two years ______.Yes, I was there two years ______. a) a) before before b) b) ago ago c) c) later later d) d) alreadyalready3.3. Mary didn’t go to school _______.Mary didn’t go to school _______. a) a) recently recently b) b) yet yet c) c) today today d) d) yesterdayyesterday4.4. I’ve been to Canada, but I’ve _____ been to the USA.I’ve been to Canada, but I’ve _____ been to the USA. a) a) already already b) b) just just c) c) nevernever d) d) last yearlast year5.5. I’ve ______ finished my homework.I’ve ______ finished my homework. a) a) two hours agotwo hours ago b) b) just just c) c) yetyet d) d) just nowjust now6.6. Herbert Wells wrote Herbert Wells wrote The Time MachineThe Time Machine ______. ______. a) a) a year agoa year ago b) b) latelylately c) in 1895 d) c) in 1895 d) beforebefore7.7. He hasn’t seen this film ________.He hasn’t seen this film ________. a) a) a week agoa week ago b) b) justjust c) c) last weeklast week d) d) yetyet8.8. Have you ever seen a film like this _____?Have you ever seen a film like this _____? a) a) last yearlast year b) b) beforebefore c) c) alwaysalways d) d) a week ago a week ago

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I am afraid,I am afraid, your answer is not correct!your answer is not correct!

Please, learn the key words!Please, learn the key words!

Page 19: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

That’s right!That’s right!

Well done!Well done!

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Past Simple or Present Perfect?Past Simple or Present Perfect? I (I (visitedvisited//have visitedhave visited) Paris in 1995.) Paris in 1995. He (He (was neverwas never//has never beenhas never been) to Japan.) to Japan. I (I (didn’t finishdidn’t finish//haven’t finishedhaven’t finished) my work yet.) my work yet. They (They (builtbuilt//have builthave built) it ten years ago.) it ten years ago. When (When (did he godid he go//has he gonehas he gone) to Paris?) to Paris? I (I (just spokejust spoke//have just spokenhave just spoken) to my sister.) to my sister. We (We (sawsaw//have seenhave seen) this film three times.) this film three times. Mary (Mary (leftleft//has lefthas left) home at about 7 o’clock.) home at about 7 o’clock. He (He (mademade//has madehas made) a lot of friends this year.) a lot of friends this year. I (I (always wantedalways wanted//have always wantedhave always wanted) to become a ) to become a

doctor.doctor.

Page 21: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Speech exercises 1Speech exercises 1

Make up your own dialogue

Page 22: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Make up your own dialogueMake up your own dialogueaccording to the modelaccording to the model

No, I ____n’t? _____ you?

___ you ever ____ ___ you ever ____ (be) to … ?(be) to … ?

What ____ you ___ What ____ you ___ (see) there?(see) there?

Yes, I _____. I (be) Yes, I _____. I (be) there in …. .there in …. .

Well, a lot of interesting Well, a lot of interesting things, for example… .things, for example… .

Great! I ___ never Great! I ___ never ___ ….___ ….

Page 23: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Speech exercises 2Speech exercises 2

Make up your own dialogue

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Page 25: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Work in pairs and complete the Work in pairs and complete the dialogue 1dialogue 1

I don’t know where to go on holiday this year. I don’t know where to go on holiday this year. Have you got any ideas?Have you got any ideas?

(1)______(you/ever/be) to Spain? I (2)___ to Madrid (1)______(you/ever/be) to Spain? I (2)___ to Madrid last year and I really (3) ______ myself.last year and I really (3) ______ myself.

I (3) ______ (spend) two years while I (4) _____(be) I (3) ______ (spend) two years while I (4) _____(be) at University. I (5) _____(never/visit) France, at University. I (5) _____(never/visit) France, though.though.

A friend of mine (6) _____ (work) in Paris before. I A friend of mine (6) _____ (work) in Paris before. I think you (7) ______ (meet) her once. Do you think you (7) ______ (meet) her once. Do you remember Kate?remember Kate?

Oh, yes. She (8) _______ it in Brazil. Maybe I’ll talk Oh, yes. She (8) _______ it in Brazil. Maybe I’ll talk to her about it.to her about it.

Page 26: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Work in pairs and complete the Work in pairs and complete the dialogue 2dialogue 2

Page 27: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Past Simple or Present Perfect? Past Simple or Present Perfect? Choose the correct answer.Choose the correct answer.

My father is a writer. He __________ many books.My father is a writer. He __________ many books. a) wrote b) have written c) has writtena) wrote b) have written c) has written We __________ a holiday last year.We __________ a holiday last year. a) hadn’t b) didn’t have c) haven’t hada) hadn’t b) didn’t have c) haven’t had I __________ football yesterday afternoon.I __________ football yesterday afternoon. a) played b) have played c) haven’t playeda) played b) have played c) haven’t played What time __________ to bed last night?What time __________ to bed last night? a) did you go b) were you go c) have you gonea) did you go b) were you go c) have you gone ____ you ever _____ a famous person?____ you ever _____ a famous person? a) Did …. meet b) Were …. meet c) Have …. meta) Did …. meet b) Were …. meet c) Have …. met The weather __________ very good yesterday.The weather __________ very good yesterday. a) didn’t be b) wasn’t c) hasn’t beena) didn’t be b) wasn’t c) hasn’t been My hair is wet. I __________ it.My hair is wet. I __________ it. a) washed b) have washed c) has washeda) washed b) have washed c) has washed Kate travels a lot. She __________ many countries.Kate travels a lot. She __________ many countries. a) visited b) have visited c) has visiteda) visited b) have visited c) has visited

Page 28: Past Simple or Present Perfect?  Past Simple Past Simple Past Simple  Present Perfect Present PerfectPresent Perfect  Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Past Simple or Present Perfect? Past Simple or Present Perfect? Choose the correct answer.Choose the correct answer.

William Shakespeare __________ from 1564 to 1616.William Shakespeare __________ from 1564 to 1616. a) lived b) didn’t live c) has liveda) lived b) didn’t live c) has lived How long __________ in Moscow?How long __________ in Moscow? a) did you be b) were you c) have you beena) did you be b) were you c) have you been When __________ to Great Britain?When __________ to Great Britain? a) you went b) did you go c) have you gonea) you went b) did you go c) have you gone ““Is Ann here?” “No, she __________ yet.”Is Ann here?” “No, she __________ yet.” a) didn’t come b) haven’t come c) hasn’t comea) didn’t come b) haven’t come c) hasn’t come ““Is that a new coat?” “No, I __________ it for a long time.”Is that a new coat?” “No, I __________ it for a long time.” a) had b) have had c) haven’t had a) had b) have had c) haven’t had Where __________ on Sunday afternoon?Where __________ on Sunday afternoon? a) were you b) did you be c) have you beena) were you b) did you be c) have you been I __________ such a strange animal before.I __________ such a strange animal before. a) never saw b) haven’t never seen c) have never seena) never saw b) haven’t never seen c) have never seen

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Past SimplePast Simple ++ П + П + VV22 + ……+ ……

-- П + П + didn’tdidn’t + V + ….. + V + …..

?? Did Did + + ПП + V + ….? + V + ….?

WhWh Wh + Wh + diddid + + ПП + V +…? + V +…?

WhoWho Who + V Who + V22 + ...? + ...? П П + + diddid..

П П - подлежащее- подлежащее V V - глагол- глагол