patient safety .by dr.gyanaranjan
DESCRIPTION
A conceptual presentation of a abstract published in Health line- The journal of Indian association of preventive and social medicine ,Gujurat chapter,vol-3,March-2012 and also presented at PRISIM-2012, National conference on Hospital management-2012,Organised by ARVIND eye hospital,Madurai. THIS PRESENTATION MAINLY FOCUS ON HOW TO CREATE A CULTURE OF PATIENT SAFETY IN INDIA'S PUBLIC HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS BASED ON A NON INTER VENATION EXPLOITATIVE STUDY DESIGN.TRANSCRIPT
Patient Safety In Public Health Care Institutions
A Conceptual Postmortem &
Critical Analysis
By.
Dr.Gyanaranjan Pradhan(PGDHM*) [email protected]
Dr. S.Yasobant (MPH *)
* Pursuing
Clean Care is Safer Care
Content To Be Covered
Objectives of presentation.
What is patient safety?
Public Heath Care Institutions in India.
Patient Safety and India.
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Content to be covered
Conceptual Postmortem of the issue :Factors
Responsible.
Result of Postmortem: Explore Various Dimensions Of Patient safety.
Critical analysis :Frame Work To Increase Patient Safety
Conclusion.
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Objectives of presentation
To know how unsafe our patients are.
Explore the hidden factors of patient safety along with most common factors
How to create a culture of patient safety
Managerial suggestions to overcome
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
How much unsafe our patients are?
Number of doctor: 70,0000
Accidental death caused by doctors per year:
120,000 Hence Accident Per
Year/Doctor:17.14 * *Curtsey USA dept. Of Family
Welfare.
Number of gun owners:
80,000,000 Accidental death due to gun
:1500
Hence Accident Per Year Per
Gun:0.001875*
*Curtsey FBI
Doctors Are More Dangerous than Guns In USA…..
Conclusion: Doctors are 9000 times dangerous than Gun
Patient Safety In Public Health Care Institutions
How much unsafe our patients are?
Health Care Industry is one of the Risk Industry….
Fatal Iatrogenic adverse event
Himalaya mountaineering
Chemical Industry
Medical Risk Total
Road Safety
Nuclear Industry
Cardiac Surgery
Micro light aircraft
Very un safe ..... Risk ….. Ultra safe
Railways
Commercial large jet aviation
Charted flight
Blood transfusion
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
What is patient safety? Do no harm 1st corner stone of medicine…
The prevention of errors and consequence adverse effects to patients associated with health care . (WHO)
Health care error : At various level ;At various aspects
From managerial………...To Clinical
Human Cause…………….To Instrumental
Policy Failure ……………...To System failure
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
What is patient safety: Various dimensions
Freedom from accidental injury……
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Health care error
Diagnostic
Treatment
HAI
Medicine error Surgical error
Communication Equipment
Physical enviourment accidents
Transfusion (blood & fluid)
Pri
mary care
23,236 PHC 1,46,026 Sub centre
3,346 CHC
4,400 DHC
242 Medical colleges 205 Dental colleges
Three tier health Delivery model in India A great challenge for patient safety
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Ref.k.Park20th ed.
India‘s health care paradox For why patient safety is a ”?”
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Patient Safety and India: legal aspects
Health to all or safe care to all?
No direct legal frame work: Constitution not provide special right to patients.
Sec-304 0f Indian penal code 1860: Space to complain against physician for negligence.
IMC professional etiquette and ethics regulation : Address the issue
Consumer act :Use some time
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Patient Safety and India : Current scenario Time to think and progress
At corporate /private hospitals: Quite promising but still need more attention to create patient safety as a culture
Our focus public health care institutions: Not only disappointing but also a headache for all stake holders
Over burden the system: By increase visit to hospitals, burden of disease, out pocket and public spending , longer bed occupancy& queue in OPD.
Reduce faith on public health care system and growth of parallel market.
Vision gradually turned in to rhetoric or a utopian appeal-because something lack to
Vision Reality
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Back ground of study : Just give a overview
Thanks to all who cooperate us
Non-interventional-explorative study design
Total number of public health care institutions cover:
1.Sub-cetre and Anganwadi: 6
2.PHC:6
3.CHC:4
4:DH:3
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Postmortem of Patient safety Funny but a necessary
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Public health care Institutions
Overburden
Collapsed
Patient safety venerable
Death of patient safety in these organizations
Why postmortem: Explore the cause
Not a natural death
The death is suspected due to Individual causes :Health care professionals and other
supportive enviourment
System causes : The health care delivery system and
work process
So there is need to find the exact cause
By
Conceptual postmortem
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
The Procedure of postmortem should not be biased
– Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Open eye observation:
Silent data collection
Interacting with various stake holders of system
Secondary data Sources
Findings of Postmortem You may not belief but true
Already well focused :But seems to be a nightmare.
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Number of issues :Represents interlinking factors
Various dimensions of factors: Multi facet interaction
Most common highlighted causes : Mask the root causes, So difficult to Addressed
Current Scenario :We all know Valuable clues towards solution
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Critical analysis of Findings Not criticism but finding
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Issue-1:Human Resource: It’s dimensions
Inadequacy and
Inequitable distribution
Lack Competency
related to patient safety
Beehavioural change and poor attitude
towards patient safety
Required some special strategy to address
Critical analysis of Findings Only findings are not enough
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Issue-2.Work Culture: Various dimensions
Un-supportive Work
enviourment
Lack of team work &
Leadership
Not people Centered
work culture
Required some special strategy to address
Frame work to increase patient safety some hopeful suggestion
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Create a culture of patient safety in public
healthcare institutions: focus on system issues and individual issues.De-centralization of organizational structure and streamline
the management process.
The administrative power shifted from medicos to medicos specialized in healthcare management.
Allotment of resources and its proper distribution
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Conclusion Not possible to conclude still we are not achieve the Goal
From Too Much Zeal For The New And Contempt For The Old; From Putting Knowledge Before Wisdom Science Before Art Cleverness Before Commonsense From Treating Patient As a Case And For Making Cure of Disease More Grievous Than The Endurance Thereof ; Good lord Deliver Us By: Robert hutichison
Thanks to all Join Hands Creating a culture of patient safety
Patient Safety In Public Health Care institutions
Special Thanks
To
Prisim-2012
&