PAUD (Early Childhood Education) Investment Policy in Regions Based on Original Local Government Revenue (PAD), Human Development Index (IPM),

Gross Enrollment Rate (APK), PAUD (ECE) Readiness to face Demographic Bonus 2030, and Reduction of Youth Violence

(Best Practices from 2010-2019)

Muhammad IvanCoordinating Ministry for Human Development and Cultural Affairs

Atsari Sujud,Faculty of Economic and BusinessNational University, Jakarta

PAUD Investment return

World bank research reveals: every US $ 1 invested in PAUD will result in a return of US $ 17 to the community, besides increasing children's

participation in education, reducing the number of repeat classes and dropping out of school.

PAUD program

School

Training/course

Paud Investment return per $

Age

How About Indonesia?

Background of study

PAUD Investment Policy in Regions

Problem Statements

Inter-items analysis: PAD, HDI, Demographic Bonus

Objectives

What are the implications of the relationship between PAD, HDI, and

APK?

provide recommendations to the government and researchers about

PAUD policy in the regions

Why does the PAUD investment policy need to be clustered in

management?

PAUD readiness faces demographic bonus in 2030

minimizing youth violence

Do provinces that invest in PAUD have an impact on HDI, APKs, readiness in dealing with Demographic Bonuses,

and reducing youth violence?

nowadays research on development data mostly based on aggregate’s

perspective, and not yet examined in detail for regional needs

Type of Research

Literature Review

Indonesia has been categorized as high HDI

Mean Years School

life expectancy

Gross National Income (GNI) per capita

school life expectation

IPM 2018

Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income or wealth distribution of a nation's residents, and is the most commonly used measurement of inequality.

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical tool used to measure a country's overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions. The social and economic dimensions of a country are based on the health of people, their level of education attainment and their standard of living

Original Local Government Revenue (PAD) is the revenue that is obtained from the resources within its own territory collected under the regulations of local laws

Original Local Government Revenue (PAD)BPS 2018

Almost in east Indonesia

which many remote areas

One Village One PAUD (ECE)

National completely

From a total of 80.453 villages in Indonesia

there are 22.073 villages that do not yet have PAUD

PAUD Gross Enrollment Rate

PAUD Gross Enrollment Rate

IMPLICATION

1. Policy concept with low PAUD investment.

2. The concept of provincial PAUD policy towards PAD is low.

3. The concept of PAUD Policy with low HDI.

4. Implications of APK PAUD on APK for Basic Education to Higher Education (Those who participated in PAUD from 2009-2010 have the potential to participate in basic education (elementary and junior high).

5. PAUD APK calculation up to 2009-2010 with 12 years of compulsory education, then their age in 2018, 14 years.

6. Out of school children who cannot access package education will have an impact on being child laborers and also being involved in child delinquency.

PADDemographic Bonus 2030APKHDI

Basic Education

CLASTERIZATION ON PAUD INVESMENT

Reduce Youth Violence

Higher Education

PAUD Investment Policy in Regions?

CENTRAL GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION

Political Will of Local Gov

Province PAD PAUD invesment

Low Medium high