paul j. finestone ceo isavepower.com (800) 551-3535 paul.f ... pobrania/12.pdf · paul j. finestone...

Paul J. FinestoneCEO

ISavePower.com(800) 551-3535

[email protected]

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Table of Contents

1 - Executive Summary2 - Frequently Asked Questions6 - Science13 - Article: South Korea’s Green Technology Recovery Plan16 - Proven Applications - Automotive - Dong Eun Forging17 - Proven Applications - Beverages - Permanis18 - Proven Applications - Construction - Chung Mu19 - Proven Applications - Electronics - Samsung20 - Proven Applications - Electronics - Hitachi21 - Proven Applications - Electronics - Jumbo Lightronics22 - Proven Applications - Restaurants - So Ra Bel23 - Proven Applications - Food - Klöckner Pentaplast24 - Proven Applications - Lodging - Mega View Hotels25 - Proven Applications - Machining - Bong Shin26 - Proven Applications - Machining - World Industries Ace27 - Proven Applications - Metal Fabrication - ALCOM28 - Proven Applications - Oce - SNC Lavalin29 - Proven Applications - Refrigeration - L.A. Cold Storage30 - Proven Applications - Retail - GS Holdings31 - Proven Applications - Retail - Siam Center32 - Proven Applications - Textiles - Dong Ho33 - Certications47 - Installation information52 - Product Specications53 - Manufacturers Guarantee54 - Research - SNC Lavalin63 - Research - IEEE Paper70 - Research - Hydro Quebec81 - Research - MET Laboratories, Inc.

Executive Summary

Our field proven ISavePower Power Optimizer® can drop your total power bill by 10% or more. It affects the way electrons flow through wires, reducing electron turbulence and spin, which cause power-robbing friction. Power flows more smoothly to all of the apparatus and equipment in your building or facility. With ISavePower PowerOptimizer®, less power draw (referred to as work by engineers) produces the same result from your systems, lights, air conditioning, computers, or production equipment. This power saving ranges from 10% to 14% of your power bill, with detailed references and science available in this eBook. With time of day charges from utilities, this can save you that much and more of your electrical bill every month.

The ISavePower Power Optimizer® works with any existing building automation systems as an effective add-on. Our systems are manufacturer guaranteed to pay you back their cost in thirty-six months or less. They typically qualify for available large utility credits for power savings apparatus, often up to 50% of the total cost. With leases available for five to seven year periods, installations will yield immediate cash flow savings.

The summary is that you get power savings, positive cash flow, installation credits, and good PR for helping reduce your carbon footprint. This is a great deal for owners and operators of facilities.

* Power Optimizer® is a registered trademark of K&A Americas LLC

THE ISavePower POWER OPTIMIZER® SAVES MONEY IMMEDIATELY AND

REDUCES YOUR CARBON FOOTPRINT

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ISavePower Power Optimizer®?

It’s a small piece of equipment that changes the properties of electricity, so it flows better. Electrical resistance is reduced, so less electrical input is required to produce the same electrical output.

What are its benefits?

Your electricity is reduced a minimum of 10%. Some utilities provide energy credits when energy savings appliances, like ISavePower Power Optimizer®, are utilized. Your equipment will run cooler because resistance/friction is reduced. Most harmonics and back electromagnetic frequencies (EMF) are eliminated, benefitting sensitive electrical equipment (for businesses with lots of this equipment, the savings in reduced maintenance and longer life can exceed the electricity savings).

How does the ISavePower Power Optimizer® make business sense?

If you choose to purchase the ISavePower Power Optimizer®, we’ll guarantee a full payback in 36 months. If you elect to lease the equipment, you’ll see immediate positive cash flow (your energy savings will more than pay for the ISavePower Power Optimizer® each month). And you’ll make a Green Footprint, which can only enhance your corporate image while it improves your bottom line.

Is the ISavePower Power Optimizer® safe for my equipment?

Yes, it’s UL certified safe to work with any electrical equipment. It's also CE certified. It has been installed in hundreds of locations and has NEVER harmed a piece of electrical equipment. It doesn’talter voltage, generate any heat, or add any stress to the existing equipment. It’s wired in parallel so that if it unexpectedly shuts down, your equipment will continue its normal operation. We’ll guarantee its complete safety at your facility. What’s more, you don’t need to alter or replace any of your existing equipment to secure the benefits offered by the ISavePower Power Optimizer®.


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Has ISavePower Power Optimizer® been thoroughly tested?

It has been rigorously tested in controlled environments by:. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. The Korean Electronics Technology Institute. SNC-Lavalin (a major international electrical engineering

and building contracting company with offices in 30 countries & projects in ~100 countries)

. MET Laboratories, Inc.The results for all of them were consistently excellent (refer to the research reports at the end of this eBook).

The SNC-Lavelin research is the more recent research. The test was conducted on an appliance with a continuous and steady load (a water chiller pump that runs 24/7 and is located in its home office of Montreal, Quebec, Canada). The ISavePower Power Optimizer® was installed and operated till a steady state was achieved. It was then shut off for a period of time and turned on again to verify the results.

The conclusions were impressive. Over 6 months of operation, the average kWh decreased 12%, with all other markers showing significant improvement. SNC-Lavelin was so impressed that it authorized ISavePower Power Optimizer® installations throughout the rest of the company’s headquarters and its beginning to recommend it to its major corporate clients.


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After Power Optimizer®

Before Power Optimizer®

Conductive Material Changes(electron microscope images)

Smoothing Electrical Current

Before Power Optimizer®Turbulent Flow

After Power Optimizer®Laminar Flow

Does ISavePower Power Optimizer® have successful field installations?

In the field, ISavePower Power Optimizer® has been installed in hundreds of locations across 20 countries, with many highly regarded and respected customers including:

. Samsung

. Hitachi

. Panasonic

. Sony

. Klöckner Pentaplast

. Motorola

. Kia

. SG Holdings (spun off from LG Corp in 2004)


Who developed the ISavePower Power Optimizer® and what is the science behind it?

The ISavePower Power Optimizer® was developed over 20 years by Kwon Young Dae, professor of physics at Young-Nam University in Taegu, South Korea.

ISavePower Power Optimizer® is based on a branch of quantum physics called “spintronics”. ISave-Power Power Optimizer® applies infrared light throughout electronic circuitry, stabilizing the spin of the electrons of the electrical current from centrifugal force (leaving electrons flying randomly through-out the wiring) to centripetal force (spinning inwardly, thereby creating less resistance).


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Are financing programs available from ISavePower.com?

ISavePower.com has flexible lease programs available. When low lease payments are offset by the significant power savings of the ISavePower Power Optimizer®, installations quickly become cash flow positive and budgeting decisions become simplified.

What are the steps involved in installation?

The first step, and most important step, is to have ISave-Power Power Optimizer® certified master electricians or electrical engineers perform a energy audit of your electri-cal system, so the appropriate ISavePower PowerOptimizer® appliances are properly matched and positioned. This energy audit evaluates electricity consumption detail, available utility energy credit availability, and ISave Power Power Optimizer® equipment analysis and installation costs. Included are the GUARANTEED projected reductions in energy consumption and associated costs.

The installation itself is fairly straightforward. The equipment will be ordered (delivery is typically 2-4 weeks) and installed by trained professionals who have been certified, licensed and bonded (installation involves nothing more complex than basic electrical wiring in parallel).

How much power does it consume?

The ISavePower Power Optimizer® is a passive technology so it consumes negligible amount of power.

How long does it take to start seeing electricity savings?

Once the ISavePower Power Optimizer® is turned on, measureable electrical changes occur immediately. Modest KWH savings also begin immediately from the improved electricity flow. Those KWH savings continue to improve as the improved electricity flow conditions the entire electrical circuitry. Depending on how much electricalcircuitry has to be conditioned, this process typically takes 4-12 weeks until a steady state is achieved (refer to the various research reports at the end of of this eBook for more information).



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4-12 week continuous improvement

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Science and Technology

2008

ONLINE CERTIFICATION DIRCTORYUL

-

1901

What is ISavePower Power Optimizer® affecting in an electrical system?

Nikola TeslaTheoretical Patent

Dr. Kwon Young Dae (‘Michael’) Applied Patent

NMTR.E313913Power Circuit and Motor-mounted

Apparatus

ISavePower Power Optimizer’s® treatment positively impacts all aspects of the materials involved in the conduction and use of electricity, namely; - the conducting material (the wire) - the load using the electricity, (the appliance) - the electron charges which comprise the electric current itself.

Harmful electromagnetic waves, harmonics and thermal radiation - which are generated every time resistance is created by the passage of electricity through a wire - are also effectively reduced.

The ScienceBehind ISavePower Power Optimizer®

Who developed the science behind ISavePower Power Optimizer®?Dr. Kwon Young Dae (’Michael’), a Professor of Physics at Young-Nam University in Taegu, S. Korea, is the developer of the “Balance Wave Theory”. He worked diligently for 2 decades before he successfully created his first prototype and patent in 2001. He introduced his work at the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics in Perth, Australia in a paper titled “A Study on Improving Electric Energy Result by Using Composition Wavelength” (August, 2005).


On the improvement of the flow of electrons with the application of infrared light

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Science and Technology(cont)

On a scientific level, what is ISavePower Power Optimizer® doing?

What are the scientific challenges ISavePower Power Optimizer® has to overcome?

ISavePower Power Optimizer® is based on quantum physics. All matter is an assembly of microscopic particles called atoms. All light is a stream of microscopic particles called photons. All thermal vibrations in a solid are a swarm of microscopic particles called phonons. The electrons are trying to drift toward the positive terminal of the battery, but the phonons keep crashing into them. The random direction of these collisions disturbs the attempted organized motion of the electrons against the electric field. The deflection or scattering of electrons with phonons is one source of resistance. As tempera-ture rises, the number of phonons increases and with it the likelihood that the electrons and phonons will collide. Thus when temperature goes up, resistance goes up.

A perfect crystal lattice, with no thermal motions or other deviations from periodic structure, has no resistance. However, real metal has crystallographic defects, impurities, multiple isotopes, and thermal motion of the atoms. Electrons scatter from all of these, resulting in resistance to their flow of energy. Increased resistance results in increases in harmful electromagnetic waves, harmonics, and thermal radiation.


10 nm to 10 nmISavePower Power Optimizer’s® targeted wavelength

53

10 nm-2 10 nm-1 10 nm11 nm 10 nm4 10 nm6 10 nm8 10 nm10 10 nm12Wavelength

GammaRays X Rays

Ultra-violet

InfraredRays

Radio-Waves

400 nm 700 nm

Visible Light Spectrum

It states that applying a 10 nm to 10 nm targeted bandwidth of infrared wavelength to electrons changes their properties that result in improved electrical conduction. It also positively impacts all aspects of the materials involved in the conduction and use of electricity (i.e. - the conducting material [the wire] and the load using the electricity [the appliances])

What is the ‘Balanced Wave Theory’?3 5

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How does ISavePower Power Optimizer® overcome these challenges?

In electrical conductors at the atomic level, outer shell electrons are loosely attached or “free”

These electrons wander randomly from atom to atom colliding in an electron sea

NUCLEUS

ELECTRONS

Free electrons orbitting around an atom’s nucleus generate a natural outward, centrifugal force. With its application of specific wavelengths of the infrared light spectrum, ISavePower Power Optimizer® counters this natural centrifugal force with an induced inward, centripetal force. This results in the following: - photoelectric coupling occurs between photons - the electron wavelength is lengthened - the vibration state of ‘spinning’ electrons is stabilized within electrical circuits - the irregular drifting of free electrons is controlled. - the reduction of the energy level of the electrons

ISavePower Power Optimizer’s® benefits for electrical systems are extraordinary: - Resistance is reduced - Friction is reduced - Heat is reduced.

All aspects of the materials involved in the conduction are positively impacted: - The conducting material (the wire) - The load using the electricity - The appliance - The electron charges (which comprise the electric current itself)


ELECTRON

ELECTRON +VOLTAGE =

HEAVY SPINHEAVY MOVEMENT

ELECTRON +VOLTAGE +INFRARED =

LESS SPINLESS MOVEMENT

ELECTRON

INFRAREDWAVELENGTH

VOLTAGE VOLTAGE

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Phase ContrastBefore ISavePower Power Optimizer®

[V] [A]

Phase ContrastAfter ISavePower Power Optimizer®

[V] [A]

Phase Contrast Balancing

ISavePower Power Optimizer®

Before and After Comparisons

Reduction of Resistances

Phase ContrastAfter ISavePower Power Optimizer®

Phase ContrastBefore ISavePower Power Optimizer®

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Reduction of ResistancesBefore ISavePower Power Optimizer®

Environment ImprovementAfter ISavePower Power Optimizer®

Environment Improvement

Changing Conductor StructureScan from Electron Microscope Photographs

Before ISavePower Power Optimizer® After ISavePower Power Optimizer®

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Relationship factors between the stress-strain curve and the resistance

Stre

ss

Strain(a)

Stre

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Strain(b)

Fig. (a) stress-strain diagram of before as like hard wire Fig. (b) stress-strain diagram of PO install as like soft wire

With ISavePower Power Optimizer® Treatment the Yield Point and Ruptures are longer

When density of wire is higher (less brittle) * Conductivity is Improved. When wire is less brittle * Resistance is Decreased

*1.Resistivity of copper wire(μΩ·cm/20 C ); a. hard wire:1.777, b. soft wire:1.724

Conductivity of copper(%); 100%

*2.Resistivity of steel wire with zinc galvanizing(μΩ·cm/20 ); 13.262Conductivity of steel wire with zinc galvanizing; 13%

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Savings Illustration

70 unitsAvailableElectricity

30 unitsLost

Electricity

100 unitsElectricity

Draw

Electromagnetic Waves Harmonic Noise

Thermal Radiation

15 unitsLost Electricity

70 unitsAvailableElectricity

85 unitsElectricity

Draw

ISavePower.com

Electromagnetic Waves

Harmonic Noise

Thermal Radiation

15% Savings

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Economic effect2008 2013 2018

Added value(trillion won)(% to GDP)Exports ($billion)New Jobs(million)

222 387 694(24%) (30%) (38%)

177.1 434.2 920 1.44 3.52

New growth engines

Green technologies

High-tech Industrial convergence

High value-added services

Green Technology the Key to Korea’s Recovery Plan

(January 21, 2009) The Korean government has announced plans to promote 17 environment-friendly and cutting-edge technologies to lead the nation’s economic growth for the next 10 years. The National Science and Technology Council, chaired by President Lee Myung-bak, chose the 17 technologies from 3 main investment areas: green technology sector, high-tech industrial convergence, and value-added industries.

The Ministry of Education, Science and Technology said that a signicant portion of the investments will go to R&D and it plans to boost total investment for R&D from 3.47 percent of total GDP in 2007 to around 5 percent in 2013. By then, the total amount invested in R&D will be around 287 trillion won ($ 220 billion).

GL OBE-NET The Business of Environment Online


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• New, renewable energy• Low-carbon energy• High-tech water management• Application of light emitting diodes• Energy efficient transportation system• High-tech green city

• Convergence of broadcasting and telecommunications• IT convergence system• Robotics applications• New materials and nanotechnology• Biotechnology and medicine• High value-added food products

• Global healthcare• Global education service• Green finance (carbon credit)• Content and software• Conventions and tourism

Source: National Science and Technology Council

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By fostering the high-tech industries including renewable energy sources, robotics, IT convergence and high-tech medicine, the government expects to create 3.5 million jobs over the next 10 years.

And if research and development plans proceed as scheduled, the new growth engines are estimated to generate 700 trillion won ($539 billion) in added value and $900 billion in exports by 2018, according to the Ministry.

For the "green technology industry," the Government will be seeking investment projects for reusable energy, greenhouse gas emission reduction and fuel-ecient transportation.

In the "high-tech industrial convergence industry," investments will go to bolster next-generation IT projects, the merging of broadcast and telecommunications, biotech and medical technology development.

The government also plans to focus on developing core technologies for next-generation wireless telecommunication, fuel-cell power generation systems, high-tech ships and oshore facilities.

However, out of these 17 projects, Ministry of Knowledge Economy will take charge of 10 main projects. Though the government has yet to nalize its projections for the cost and economiceects of the project, Ministry of Knowledge Economy said it is aiming to attract around 98 trillion won ($75 billion) in investment through 2013, about 90 trillion won ($69 billion) coming from the private sector, to the 10 core industries on the list.

"To bolster the country’s green technology sector, as well as its high-tech convergence and value-added industries, we will create a 250 billion won ($192 million) fund to support investment in growth industries this year,’’ said Lee Dong-geun, who heads the ministry’s growth industries division. "And the total amount for new growth industry fund would be gradually increased to 3 trillion won ($2.3 billion) by 2013" he added.


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The fund will be used to support various high-risk research and development endeav-ors that companies may not otherwise engage in and to help companies sell high-tech goods such as eco-friendly cars by generating demand.

The ministry also said that it plans to invest 1.5 trillion won ($1.2 billion) in the parts and materials industry by 2012. It said that by that time, they aim to bolster 100 com-panies or more in this eld.

Future investment plans will be outlined for seven other projects besides the 10 put forward by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, including water treatment, the development of eco-friendly city infrastructure, and advances in the food, health and tourism industries.

To realize the plan, Seoul said it will induce private investment in R&D by revising regulations, oering tax benets for eco-friendly cars and generating public demand for high-tech products. It also plans to open specialized universities and graduate schools to foster research & development manpower.


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Proven Applications

Dong-Eun Forging Co. Ltd.Dong-Eun Forging Co. Ltd., designated as a Promising Small and Medium Size Industry by the CGF, is a leading Korean producer of engine and transmission parts for automobiles.

ChallengeThe opening of a second factory with their largest stamping equipment to date nearly doubled the company’s expenditure on electricity.

SolutionBy installing an ISavePower Power Optimizer® on their 2500 ton and 1600 ton Stamping Presses, we were able to reduce the Dong-Eun Forging Co.’s electrical expense on this equipment by 13.68%.

* Power Optimizer® is a registered trademark of K&A Americas LLC.

Beverages

Construction

Electronics

Food

Lodging

Machining

Metal Fabrication

Textiles

Retail

AutomotiveAutomotive

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Proven Applications

PermanisA Malaysian soft-drink bottler, Permanis bottles for such soda brands as Pepsi Cola, Seven-Up, Wilson, Club, Miranda, Mountain Dew, Bleu, and A&W.

ChallengeWith Asia becoming the fastest growing market (volume sales) for soda in the world, Permanis must find a way to increase output without incrementally increasing their bottling costs.

SolutionBy Installing an ISavePower Power Optimizer® on the Air-Compressor used for Permanis’ PET bottling process, Permanis was able to reduce the electrical energy costs of bottling by 19% and successfully meet the increasing demand without lowering their profit margin.


Automotive

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Metal Fabrication

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Proven Applications

Chung MuChung Mu Co. is a leading producer of ready-mixed concrete for the areas of Tong Young, Geoje, and Gosung in South Korea.

ChallengeTo gain a competitive edge over other REMICON (Ready Mixed Concrete) producers in their market.

SolutionBy installing an ISavePower Power Optimizer® on their concrete mixer, the Chung Mu Co. was able to lower their electric costs by 23% and gain the competitive edge that they were looking for.


Automotive

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Electronics

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Proven Applications

Proven Applications

Samsung SDI (M)Part of the Samsung Group, Samsung SDI(M) is the first overseas manufacturing base for Samsung SDI Korea, a company which owns around a quarter of the world’s color picture and color display tube market. They produce 14 million color CRT units annually and supply all of the parts and raw materials used in their production.

ChallengeTo find a cost efficient solution for reducing the electric consumption of key components in their CRT manufacturing facility.

SolutionInstalling an ISavePower Power Optimizer® on their main water pump lowered the electric cost of operating this key component by 33%.


Automotive

Beverages

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ElectronicsElectronics

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Proven ApplicationsProven Applications

Hitachi Electronic ProductsHitachi Electronic Products was established in 1989 as part of Hitachi, LTD’s expansion into Malaysia’s dynamic electronics industry. Progressing with the nation, HEPM is one of the primary manufacturers of DVD-ROM Drives in Malaysia.

ChallengeTo bring their manufacturing facility in line with Hitachi Management’s newly implemented Green Procurement policy.

SolutionInstalling the ISavePower Power Optimizer® on their air compressor demonstrated HEPM’s commitment to the Green Procurement policy and saved the company 10% on the electrical costs of running the compressor.


Automotive

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Proven Applications

Jumbo Lightronics Sdn. Bhd.Established in 1967, Jumbo Lightronics is on the cutting edge of CRT technology. They provide electronic parts and materials to some of the world’s major CRT manufacturers

ChallengeTo lower the electrical expense of their Kuala Lumpur factory.

SolutionBy installing an ISavePower Power Optimizer® on their entire factory, we were able to reduce the electrical expenditure in their Kuala Lumpur location by 12%.


Automotive

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Proven Applications

So Ra Bel RestaurantSa Ra Bel Restaurant is one of the finest Korean restaurants in Singapore, specializing in authentic Korean Cuisine. Sa Ra Bel Restaurant has been the recipient of the Healthier Food Award by the Ministry of Environment of Singapore and has been featured in numerous travel publications.

ChallengeTo lower the operating costs associated with running a successful restaurant.

SolutionBy installing an ISavePower Power Optimizer® to condition the whole restaurant, the Sa Ra Bel Restaurant was able to lower their entire electric bill by 15.7%.


Automotive

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Proven Applications

Klöckner PentaplastKP’s plant manufactures packaging film for Oscar Mayer and selected this client’s film manufacturing for the test. kp has been producing films for packaging, printing, and specialty applications since 1965.

ChallengeTo lower the electrical consumption of a plant that manufactures food packaging films.

SolutionKP determines the amount of electricity consumed in film manufac-turing by calculating the amount of kWh used per Kg. of film produced. Two 480 volt, 100KVA, inductive load ISavePower Power Optimizers® were installed by EASI on a KP. The data was collected by KP staff using a Shark 200 revenue grade meter with an accuracy of 0.2%. The data was then provided to EASI for analysis.

Savings consistently increased through the final test run, ultimately reaching 13.27% withn just under 2 months.

Automotive

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Run Date kWh kg. Produced kWh / kg. SavingsBaseline 1/08-1/13 17,410 131,682 0.132 -ISavePower Power Optimizers® Run #1 1/14-1/18 21,686 167,821 0.129 2.26%ISavePower Power Optimizers® Run #2 2/05-2/13 35,346 274,182 0.129 2.49%ISavePower Power Optimizers® Run #3 2/27-3/05 33,314 290,523 0.115 13.27%

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Megaview HotelMegaview Hotel is a 94-room hotel in the heart of Kuantan, located just 15 miles from the Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Airport in Malaysia.

ChallengeTo improve the operational efficiency of their current chiller system that accounts for as much as 40% of their energy expense.

SolutionBy installing an ISavePower Power Optimizer® on their chiller system, we were able to reduce the electrical expenditure on their chiller by 17% and extend the functionality of their current system.


Proven Applications

Automotive

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Construction

Electronics

Food

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Metal Fabrication

LodgingLodging

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Proven Applications

Bongshin Co. Ltd.Bongshin is a leading Korean machining company specializing in the areas of machining, casting, and forging for some of the world’s leading automobile and aviation companies.

ChallengeTo lower the electricity costs of operating their forging department.

SolutionBy installing an ISavePower Power Optimizer® on their forging press we were able to reduce Bongshin’s electrical expense on this key component by 15%.


Automotive

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Proven Applications

WIAWIA is Korea's leader in integrated precision machinery. Their production ranges from core automotive parts, various CNC machine tools, robots, presses to a variety of industrial machinery and future-oriented aircraft parts.

ChallengeNever satisfied with their current level, WIA’s machine tools division, number 1 in market share, continually seeks out the world’s best in quality, productivity, and technical expertise for their R&D invest-ments.

SolutionInstalling an ISavePower Power Optimizer® to condition the entire machine tools division’s factory saved WIA 11% on the electrical cost of operating their market-leading division.


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Proven Applications

Aluminum Company of MalaysiaAluminum Company of Malaysia (ALCOM) is the largest manufac-turer of aluminum rolled products in Malaysia. They operate a continuous casting, rolling, and coating operation that principally serves Southeast Asia. Products include light gauge foil, fin stock, and coated fin stock used primarily in the packaging and air-conditioning markets. ALCOM is a subsidiary of Novelis, and is publicly traded on Bursa Malaysia.

ChallengeTo lower the electrical expense of operating their aluminum rolling facility.

SolutionBy installing an ISavePower Power Optimizer® on both their main pump and air compressor, we were able to reduce ALCOM’s electrical expense on this equipment by 14% and 11% respectively.


Metal FabricationMetal Fabrication

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Proven Applications

SNC-LavalinSNC-Lavalin one of the world’s leading groups of engineering and construction companies, a key player in facilities, operations, management and infrastructure, with offices in 30 countries and projects in some 100 countries.

Challenge:To reduce electrical consumption of an A/C chiller unit in the 23 story home office building.

SolutionAn ISavePower Power Optimizer® was installed on a water chiller pump serving one of the 23 floors in SNC-Lavalin’shead office located in Montreal, Canada and has been operating since July 19, 2007. Based upon the realized savings, plans are underway to install Power Optimizers® to serve all motors, lighting and electrical outlets throughout the 23 storeybuilding.

kWh results were determined using a kWh meter installed by ProSonic, SNC-Lavalin’s selectrical contractor. The results were reviewed by an engineering energy expert of SNC-Lavalin. The baseline (prior to Optimizer installation) average energy consump-tion per hour was 22.21 kWh. After installation it dropped to 19.55 kWh as measured on Nov. 12, 2007, for a savings of 12.0%. In addition the kVAdecreased by 30.2% (from 29.9 to 20.8) and the power factor improved by 26.1% (from 0,744 to 0.938). This demonstration project is under continued study.

RetailOffice

Automotive

Beverages

Construction

Electronics

Food

Machining

Lodging

Metal Fabrication

Textiles

Food

Retail

Refrigeration

kWh

12.0% kWh Savings

7/13

-19/

07

7/24

-26/

07

8/06

/07

8/6-

13/0

7

8/13

-20/

07

8/20

-27/

07

8/27

/07

to9/

04/0

7

9/10

/07

9/24

/07

10/2

9/07

11/0

5/07

11/1

2/07

22.0

20.0

18.0

22.2 22.221.4 22.1 22.2 22.4

21.8 21.0 21.420.9

19.5 19.6

SNC-Lavalin

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Proven Applications

L.A. Cold Storage CompanyThis California company is one of the nation’s premiere frozen food storage facilities with four locations in the seafood distribution center of Los Angeles and all located within thirty minutes of the two largest ports in America. Their locations and services allow L.A. Cold to be the warehouse of choice for thousands of frozen food professionals.

ChallengeReducing the high electricity demand of its sub-zero temperature cold storage facilities.

SolutionBy installing the ISavePower Power Optimizer® system, L.A. Cold is reporting a reduction of roughly 25% in electrical energy consumed by the unit on which the Power Optimizer™ isinstalled.

The unit in question is one of six ammonia compressor pumps, themachines L.A. Cold uses to generate the sub-zero temperatures essential in preserving freshness.


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Proven Applications

GS SupermarketGS Supermarket, the supermarket chain of retail giant GS-Watson, a division of GS Holdings (a $29B revenue conglomerate, spun off from LG Corp. in 2004).

ChallengeGS tested various electricity-saving technologies for possible implimentation throughout its 1000s of grocery stores.

SolutionISavePower Power Optimizer® was installed on this GS Supermarket’s largest inductive load & lighting system. The total electric consumption by 17%. Of all the technologies tested, it was the only one GS endorsed as a successful trial.

1,2001,100

1,000900

800700

Kw

H

10/0

3/06

10/1

7/06

10/3

1/06

11/1

4/06

11/2

8/06

12/1

2/06

12/2

6/06

1/09

/07

1/23

/07

2/06

/07

2/20

/07

Baseline

With Power Optimizer™

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Automotive

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Proven Applications

Thailand Siam CenterThe first shopping complex in Thailand that meets international standards, the Siam Center,with a total gross area of 40,000 square meters (430,000 square feet) has been the center of market trends since its grand opening in 1973. This modern complex is the creation of Dr. Luis Berger, an American architect.

ChallengeReducing the electrical consumption for the air conditioning chillers of a large shopping mall in Siam, Thialand.

SolutionData was collected from five 35 kW chilled water pumps. 3-4 pumps run in rotation at the Siam Center, operating 12.5 hours per day, 7 days week. The baseline was 5,446 kWh for 5 days. The equipment was measured over a period of 8 weeks. Final results are 4,864 kWh for the same period of 5 days, a savings of 10.69%.

RetailRetail

Automotive

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Construction

Electronics

Food

Machining

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Metal Fabrication

Textiles

Office

Refrigeration

Food

5,600

5,4005,200

Kw

H

Bas

elin

e

1 w

eek

2 w

eeks

3 w

eeks

4 w

eeks

5 w

eeks

6 w

eeks

7 w

eeks

8 w

eeks

5,0004,8004,6004,4004,2004,000

10.69% Average kWh Savings

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Proven Applications

Dong HoDong Ho is a leading South Korean producer of embossed, dyed, and split-suede leather for the industries of upholstery, footwear, handbags, and luggage.

ChallengeTo reduce operating costs in order to stay competitive in a market that ranks 7th in the world in textile production.

SolutionBy installing an ISavePower Power Optimizer® on their fiber machinery, Dong Ho was able to reduce their electrical expendi-ture on this key component by 16%.


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Certification

CE Certification (K1533/L07)

Redu

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CO2

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Certification

CE Certification - CE (K1534/L07)

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Certification

CE Certfication

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DAS Certification

Certification Redu


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Certification

DAS Certification

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Certification

DAS Certification

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Certification

ISO 9001 : 2000 / KS A 9001:2001

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Certification

Korea Electronics Technology Institute Certification

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Certification

Korea Electronics Technology InstituteTest Report

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Certification

Patent ( 10-0436527 )

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Certification

U.S. Patent

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Certification

UL Certfication

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Certification

UL Certfication

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Certification

UL Certification

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Product Specifications

ISavePower.com

Installation Methods – Commercial / Industrial

ISavePower.comISavePower.comRe

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The ISavePower Power Optimizer® manufactured specifically for use with three types of equipment - Inductive - Resistive - For purposes of lightingThe ISavePower Power Optimizer® achieves best results and highest savings when dedicated to a single piece of equipment or loaded circuit and installed in close proximity to the load. Can be installed for multiple pieces of equipment on a circuit, but they should be of the same type to generate highest savings (i.e., a group of lamps or engines).

When the ISavePower Power Optimizer® is connected to resistive load equipment results are: - a long term result of changing conductor density (which improves conductivity which in turn reduces energy losses) - an increase in equipment effectiveness (more energy emitted by a heating element implie less time is needed to deliver the same number of calories)

When the ISavePower Power Optimizer® is connected to lighting load equipment, the results are: - a long term result of changing conductor density (which improves conductivity which in turn reduces energy losses) - an increase in equipment effectiveness (more energy emitted by a lighting elements results in less time needed to deliver the same number of lumens)

ISavePower Power Optimizer® will not change electric power, (voltage) of installed equipment in the electric circuit.

ISavePower Power Optimizer® will reduce the amount of energy required from the source, (drawn from the mains).

Permanent demand reduction achieved by: - reducing the energy lost to Joule Heat - reducing the electromagnetic turbulence in the circuit and loads - reducing resistance (increasing density) of conductors


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ISavePower Power Optimizer® Connection Diagram

*Motor Control, Motor Disconnect, Lighting Control, etc… Measure with True RMS Revenue Quality Meter at Check Point, (as indicated below), on Line Side of Discon-

nect, (a.k.a. Non Fused Breaker), etc., Install Power Optimizer on Load Side

MDP / MCP / LCP

Single LOAD or Circuit with Multiple

LOADS

GFI3 or 4 wire

configuration available

1,2 or 3 Phase50 / 60 Hz

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker, (a.k.a. GFI), must be between

load and Power Optimizer

Ground WireCheck Point

by Meter

NFB or Switch

Attention!Wiring should be in parallel either directly to the load or

load side after the break

ISavePower Power Optimizer® Sized To Load in KVA Specified

for Inductive, Resistive, or Mixed Loads

Sized to protect ISF Power Optimizer to

LOAD current

Sized to protectISF Power Optimizer

to LOAD current

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Size(mm)/Quantity

Dimension

10kVA~50kVA

60kVA~100kVA

A

Required Clearance (Width)

227.4

227.4

B

Height

303

388

C

Depth

143

143

D

Height to Lower Bracket o/c

37.5

37.5

E

Brackets o/c Height

148

233

F

Brackets o/c Width

212.4

212.4

G

Height(Base)

238

323

H

Height(Cover)

65

65

H

Weight(Kg/Lb)

5.6/12.4

7.1/15.7

CE Approved ISavePower Power Optimizer® Size/Weight Specifications

Notice! *CP ; Circuit Protection ** CS ; Check Switch ***HOLE ;Hole for connect wire of Cap ****Color ;Blue***** Material ;Aluminum ******Thickness ; 1.2mm

Capacity(kVA)

Voltage(V)

Frequency(Hz)

Phase(P)

Wire(mm)

ELCB

100

50 / 60

3

14

50

85

50 / 60

3

14

50

75

50 / 60

3

14

50

60

50 / 60

3

14

50

50

50 / 60

3

8

30

35

50 / 60

3

8

30

20

50 / 60

3

8

30

10

50 / 60

3

8

30

ISavePower Power Optimizer® Specifications

480

440

380

480

440

380

480

440

380

480

440

380

480

440

380

480

440

380

480

440

380

480

440

380

The initial step for all commercial installations of ISavePower Power Optimizer® is a thorough site evaluation by an authorized certified electrician and/or electrical engineer. We plan and coordinate all critical processes to ensure quality results and minimal disruptions for our customers. While installa-tion specifications are the responsibility of ISavePower.com, the information on this page is intended to provide size, weight, and power guidance for interested parties.



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Gurantee & Warranty

The ISavePower Power Optimizer® will provide you a 36 month payback or better. ISavePower.com warranties that if you don’t achieve that guarantee, we’ll adjust our pricing until you do.

Each individual load or combined loaded circuit to which it is PROPERLY sized and installed, and for which K&A has certified the installation, (See Certification Documents). The ISavePower Power Optimizer® must be installed in accordance with all applicable National, State, and local electrical codes. In order to ensure the integrity of all guarantees and warranties, the ISavePower Power Optimizer® has to be installed and maintained by an qualified electrician certified to work on the device.

The ISavePower Power Optimizer® is delivered with a comprehensive, limited warranty against manufacturer’s defects in labor and materials. Please contact our corporate office for more detailed information.

ISavePower Power Optimizer® products have passed the manufacturer’s strict inspection and quality control and are guaranteed against defective parts or workmanship. It guarantees to repair any defective parts or units free of charge for the first 12 (twelve) months' operation.Important: Copies of product registration and certification documents must be included when making any claims covered by this Guarantee.


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53

Second Interim Report

(Confidential)

Energy Efficiency Demonstration Project with the Power Optimizer

on a

Three-Phase Induction Motor at SNC-Lavalin’s Head Office

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Report #: SNC-AES-002

January 23, 2008

54

Second Interim Report

(Confidential)

Energy Efficiency Demonstration Project with the Power Optimizer

on a

Three-Phase Induction Motor at SNC-Lavalin’s Head Office

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Report #: SNC-AES-002

January 23, 2008

Prepared by:

Amplus Energy Solutions Inc.

and

SNC-Lavalin International Inc.

2

55

Introduction: This second Interim Report is an up to date summary of the on-going demonstration project at SNC-Lavalin’s head office building located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Power Optimizer, by K&A Co. Ltd, is a patented device that reduces energy consumption when connected across a panel feeding a load. The Power Optimizer (PO) consists of a semi-conductor device adapted to emit synthetic wavelength (infrared light and visible light) in the form of a pulse micro-current of light energy waves onto the conductor (and hence the electrons of the circuit) feeding the load, resulting in improved efficiency of the circuit through the reduction of losses, an improved power factor and the reduction of electron noise and vibrations. The benefits obtained with the Power Optimizer include a reduction of power and energy consumption, reduction of kVA demand, improvement of the power factor, reduction in kVAR, reduction of noise, harmonics and surges. The Power Optimizer also has environmental benefits due to less carbon emissions resulting from the energy savings. The device has been widely used in the Far East for over five years and is just now starting to be commercially implemented in North America. Scope: The purpose of this demonstration project is to determine the benefits of the Power Optimizer on a 25 hp motor on the 23rd floor of SNC-Lavalin’s head office building located at 455 René-Lévesque Blvd. in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The motor used for this project drives a pump used to circulate chilled water to cool the main computer room in the building. Equipment: The following equipment was used for the demonstration project:

• Power Optimizer - 25 kVA, 600 volt, 2 A, 60 Hz, (connected through a 3 phase, 30 A fusible disconnect)

• TES 3600 – certified Power Analyzer - CAT III 1000V • Prova 6830 – certified Power and Harmonics Analyzer- CAT III 600V

Project Personnel: The following people were involved in the demonstration project:

• Dr. Rajindra Verma, Eng., Ph.D. - Project Director, SNC-Lavalin International Inc. (SLII) • Francois McCann, Administration & Property Manager, SNC-Lavalin Profac Inc. • George Amarica, B. Eng., MSCI - President, Amplus Energy Solutions Inc. (AES) • Sandu Amarica, B. Eng. - VP Operations, Amplus Energy Solutions Inc. • Eddy De Nitto, Certified Electrician, Pro-Sonic Electrique Inc. • Mike Arcaro, Master Electrician, Pro-Sonic Electrique Inc.

3

56

Methodology: The work plan for this demonstration project was jointly developed and agreed upon by SNC-Lavalin Profac and AES. The pump-motor on the 23rd floor is a 25 hp, 24A, 3-phase. 3-wire, 575V, 1770 rpm unit. It was chosen because it operates under a constant, steady load that circulates the same quantity of chilled water over a constant distance in a closed system and it operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The TES 3600 and Prova 6830 power analyzers and the Power Optimizer (PO) were installed by SNC-Lavalin’s electrical contractors, Eddy Di Nitto, certified electrician, and Mike Arcaro, Master Electrician, co-owners of Pro-Sonic Electrique Inc. The PO was installed through a 3 phase 30A fusible disconnect. The Prova 6830 was used as a complimentary meter to confirm the results of the TES 3600 and the results were found to be identical within a small margin. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the PO, the power consumption baseline data was established for the motor before the PO was turned on. The TES 3600 was used to determine the baseline. The baseline data was collected from July 13 – 19, 2007. The PO was then turned on and data was collected on a weekly basis until January 21, 2008. Recording the effect of turning the PO off for a brief period of about 10 minutes and then turning it on again was the last step of this demonstration project. Dr. Rajindra Verma (SLLI) and Sandu Amarica (AES) witnessed the equipment installation and monitoring plus they reviewed the results. See Appendix A for photos of the installation.

4

57

Results: The Baseline data from the pump-motor prior to the PO being turned on is shown in Table 1.

Table 1: Baseline Data Obtained with the TES 3600 Prior to PO Being Turned On Ave kWh* Ave kVAR Ave kVA Ave PF J uly 13-19, 2007 22.2 10.3 29.9 0.744 * average kWh for a one hour duration The results obtained after the PO was turned on are shown in Table 2

Table 2: Results Obtained with the TES 3600 with the PO Turned On Ave kWh Ave kVAR Ave kVA Ave PF July 24-26, 2007 22.2 11.3 26.6 0.836 Aug 6, 2007 21.4 10.3 25.7 0.832 Aug 6-13, 2007 22.1 11.2 26.4 0.837 Aug 13-20, 2007 22.2 11.6 26.6 0.834 Aug 20-27, 2007 22.4 11.9 27.2 0.823 Aug 27-Sept 4, 2007 21.8 9.9 25.6 0.851 Sept 10, 2007 21.0 10.0 25.0 0.840 Sept 24, 2007 21.4 5.3 23.5 0.911 Oct 29, 2007 20.9 3.5 22.2 0.942 Nov 5, 2007 19.5 3.0 20.7 0.939 Nov 12, 2007 19.6 3.0 20.8 0.938 Dec 10, 2007 19.4 2.9 20.7 0.938 Jan 14, 2008 19.6 2.9 20.9 0.937 Jan 21, 2008 19.6 3.1 20.9 0.935 Summary: The data in Table 3 indicates that from November 5, 2007 to January 21, 2008 there was a consistent 12% reduction in kWh, a 70% reduction in kVAR, a 30% reduction in kVA, and a 26% increase in the power factor.

Table 3: Summary of the Effect of the Power Optimizer Ave kWh Ave kVAR Ave kVA Ave PF July 13-19, 2007 Baseline without PO 22.21 10.3 29.9 0.744 Jan 21, 2008 with Power Optimizer On 19.6 3.1 20.9 0.935 % Change -12 -70 -30 +26 Graph 1 shows the average kWh measurements (for a one hour duration) for the 25 hp pump-motor over the period July 24, 2007 – Jan 21, 2008.

5

58

Graph 1: Average kWh Obtained with theTES 3600

SNC Pump Average kWh Data

22.2 22.221.4

22.1 22.2 22.421.8

21.0 21.4 20.9

19.5 19.6 19.4 19.6 19.6

17.518.018.519.019.520.020.521.021.522.022.523.0

July13-192007

July24-262007

Aug 62007

Aug6-132007

Aug13-202007

Aug20-272007

Aug27-

Sept4

2007

Sept10

2007

Sept24

2007

Oct29

2007

Nov 52007

Nov12

2007

Dec10

2007

Jan14

2008

Jan21

2008

kWh

Graphs 2, 3, 4, and 5 below show the percent (%) change from the baseline for kWh, kVAR, kVA, and Power Factor respectively. Graph 2

kWh % Change From Baseline

-15.0

-10.0

-5.0

0.0

5.0

July

24-

Aug

6-13

Aug 20

-

Sep

t10 O

ct 29 Nov 12 Jan

14

% C

hang

e

Graph 3

kVAR % Change From Baseline

-80.0-60.0-40.0

-20.00.0

20.0

July

Aug

Aug

Aug

Sep

t

Nov

Dec Jan

% C

hang

e

6

59

Graph 4

kVA % Change From Baseline

-40.0

-30.0

-20.0

-10.0

0.0

July

13-

Aug 6 Aug

13-

Aug

27-

Sept

24 Nov 5 Dec 10 Jan

21

% C

hang

e

Graph 5

PF % Change From Baseline

0.05.0

10.015.020.025.030.0

July

13-

Aug 6 Aug

13-

Aug

27-

Sept

24 Nov 5 Dec 10 Jan

21

% C

hang

e

Effect of Temporarily Switching off the Power Optimizer: The PO was turned off for a brief period of about 10 minutes and then turned back on again to see the effect on the circuit. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5. The data indicates that when the PO is turned off, the kWh does not change but the kVAR and kVA increase while the Power Factor decreases. When the PO is turned back on, the kVAR, kVA and Power Factor return to their original values prior to turning off the PO. Table 4: Immediate Effect of Turning Off the Power Optimizer Ave kWh Ave kVAR Ave kVA Ave PF With PO On 19.6 3.1 20.9 0.935 With PO Off 19.7 9.2 23.6 0.835 % Change 0.6 192.9 12.6 -10.7

Table 5: Immediate Effect of Turning the Power Optimizer Back On (after 10 minutes) Ave kWh Ave kVAR Ave kVA Ave PF With PO Off 19.7 9.2 23.6 0.835 With PO Back On 19.6 3.1 21.0 0.934 % Change -0.6 -66.1 -11.1 11.9

7

60

Conclusion: This demonstration project on the pump-motor is now considered complete, as it has successfully and consistently achieved the performance results described in the Work-plan for this demonstration project. However, the residual effect of the PO will continue to be monitored after it has been disconnected. This will be followed up by another case study by connecting Power Optimizers on the lighting and wall plug circuits of the 8th floor of the SNC-Lavalin head office building.

Appendix A

Power Optimizer Installation

25 hp Pump

8

61

SNC-LavalinInternational

SNC-LAVALININTERNATIONAL INC.455 René-Lévesque Blvd. WestMontreal, QuebecCanada H2Z 1Z3www.snclavalin.com

Telephone: 514-393-1000Fax: 514-866-0419February 6, 2008

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

(For Reference Purpose Only)

This is to state that we, SNC-Lavalin in association with Amplus Energy Solutions (AES), have successfully completed a six month demonstration project of the [ISavePower] Power Optimizer™ (rated 25 kVA, 600 volt, 60 Hz), which was installed on a water chiller pump-motor serving one of the 23 floors in SNC-Lavalin’s head office building located in Montreal, Canada. This 25 hp pump-motor (575 volt, 1770 rpm, 24 amp, 60 Hz) runs as a steady and constant inductive load operating continuously (24 hours, 7 days a week).

Prior to the installation of [ISavePower] Power Optimizer® on July 19, 2007, baseline data was taken to establish the power consumption and other parameters during the period from July 13-19, 2007. Electricity usage results were determined using a kWh meter installed by ProSonic Electrique, SNC-Lavalin’s electrical contractor. The results were reviewed jointly by SNC-Lavalin and AES. The baseline average energy consumption per hour was 22.2 kWh. After installation of the [ISavePower] Power Optimizer®, the average energy consumption per hour dropped to 19.6 kWh as measured on November 5, 2007, for a savings of 12% (22.2 -> 19.6). this saving has remained constant for 11 weeks as demonstrated by measurements taken up to January 21, 2008. In addition, the kVA decreased by 30% (29.9 -> 20.9) and the power factor improved by 26% (0.744 -> 0.935).

Based upon these positive realized savings, presently plans are underway to install [ISavePower] Power Optimizers® to serve all motors, lighting, and electrical outlets throughout SNC-Lavalin’s 23-story head office building. Also, our facilities management division, SNC-Lavalin Profac Inc., has started action to market the [ISavePower] Power Optimizers® to some of their large corporate customers.

SNC-Lavalin International Inc.

Dr. Rajindra Verma, Eng., Ph.D.Project Director

Member of the SNC-LAVALIN Group


62

2005 3rd IEEE Intemational Conference on Industral Informatics (INDIN)

A Study on Improving Electric Energy Result by Using Composition WavelengthSi-Hyung Cho , Myeong-Ho Choi , Young-Dae Kweon , and Choon-Dong Kim

Si-Hyung Cho, Senior Professor, Central Education Institute of KEPCO, Seoul, Korea, e-mail: sihyung0)kepco.co.kr; Myeong-Ho Choi, Professor, CEI,, e-mail: iayou(,kepco.co.kr;

Young-Dae Kivon, president of KSE Co. Ltd. e-mail: [email protected]; and Choon-Dong Kim president of Electrical Electronic R&D of Dong Young Engineering CO.; e-mail: [email protected]

1

1

2 3 4

23 4

Abstract - The energy loss in electric motors, electric heaters, and lighting operated by electric energy, and in the conductor resistance of electric wire, are generated due to irregular movement of electrons caused by heat and vibration. Synthetic infrared rays mitigate the vibration of electrons, one of the reason causing energy loss, by relieving the friction of electrons. Therefore, they stabilize electric systems and reduce power consumption by maximizing the efficiency of electric energy. To change the property of electron movement, a energy source which can be a particular wave is needed. The particular wave is made by visible light at 500nm-600nm and infrared rays at 1,000nm 10,000nm, using infrared and visible light filters which adjust light intensity. When the wave, stored in a semicon-ductor, flows into electric wire, it can reduce Joule heat by mitigating the collision of spinning electrons. Therefore, the decrease in specific resistance of the conductor improves conductiv-ity, and electric resistance caused by mobile electrons is reduced so it significantly affects electric energy by Joule heat. The basic experi-ment resulted in a 10 to 15% electric energy reduction by using a developed photosynthetic irradiation facility to generate these particular infrared rays, and semiconductor or supplying equipment to store the synthetic infrared wave. The research has been carried out by experiments based on theory until now; however, the correla-tion between the change of electron movement and energy efficiency, synthetic wave and capac-ity of power consumption will be continuously researched.

Index Terms- Electric Energy Efficiency, Infra-red Rays, electric resistance, semiconductor.

1. INTRODUCTION

There are factors of energy loss such as heat and vibration in electromotor, electric heater or lightings, which uses electric energy for opera-tion, as well as the conductor resistance in electric cable path due to the irregular movement of the electron. For the vibration of the electron that becomes the factor of energy loss, shine infrared ray synthetic wavelength, that is the infrared ray (light) and visible light of specific range over the semiconductor and make the wavelength flow over the electric cable to relieve the crash ofthe electron that makes spinning movement (changing the moving direction and characteris-tics) and to decrease the energy loss; relieve the generation of frictional heat and heat vibration ofthe atom due to the crash among atomic nucleus, bound electron and internal impurities existed in the conductor so as to decrease the heat; make the flow of electrons in the electric goods smooth to decrease the noise of magnetic field, in which the electron generates, frictional noise and vibration and to change the track ofelectrons flowing on the conductor as well decreasing the fallen electrons and radio wave; relieve the frictional power of the electron by using the circuit device that heightens the efficiency of electric energy to stabilize the electric system and maximize the electric energy efficiency decreas-ing the electric power consumption.

II. SUBJECT

A. Theory, Material and Principle For electrical efficiency of electric machine.

It is the plane figure of the charge distribution inside the metal. + means the positive charge and electron strongly bound to atomic nucleus, and - means the valence electron on the outmost track

63

of the atom which is not bound to any specific atom, but moves freely. The electrons in the metal, according to the electronic gas theory, crashes with heavy ion in almost stationary state making successive move in every directions, and the average distance between crashes is called mean free path.

It is the plane figure of the charge distribution inside the metal. + means the positive charge and electron strongly bound to atomic nucleus, and - means the valence electron on the outmost track of the atom which is not bound to any specific atom but moves freely. The electrons in the metal, according to the electronic gas theory, crashes with heavy ion in almost stationary state making successive move in every direction, and the average distance between crashes is called mean free path. The electron has the mean speed in normal state which is called drift speed. If the size of electric field is E, then the acceleration

, so the electron's speed V becomes

V = at

So the mean speed of the electron V becomes

then u is electron's mobility. If a conductor of +length L(m) has free electrons N, and the time is T, the current passes in the unit time becomes I,

and the current density

becomes J,

then ρ [c/m ] is density of charge.

J = nev = neµE = σE, σ = neµ,

then σ is conductivity.

So, Ohm's law is materialized. In this way, the energy that electron gets from the electric field is delivered to the ion every time it crashes with the electron, and thereby the power is consumed when the electron passes within the metal. The flow of current is the move of electrons, and numerous electrons crash one by one, and the energy of electrons becomes extinct and is emitted in heat. If the wavelength of specific area is lighted on the electron, it becomes in excited state decreasing the crash. There are two factors of energy loss: irregular movement of the electron and unbalance, but by removing the factors of electronic vibration, we can stabilize the electric system and maximize the electric energy efficiency decreasing the electric power consumption.

2) Material

The optical function of optical ceramic can be distinguished a bit from the electronic function, but they have something in common. Including the single crystal, glass-ceramic poly crystal and thin film poly crystal, the optical functions are as in the table 2.1.

Table2.1 optical functions of optical ceramic

light-extinction TiN, TiC, CaF2, CoO

Figure 1.1 electron gas of metal

a = Eem

d

V = at = tE , u = tE = [ ]em

em

vE

mVS

d 2

I = = v = LT

NT

e NL

ev

J = = = nev = ρv, n =IA

NLA

ev NLA

I = JA = σEA = σ A = , R = VL

LσA

VR

expanded electron movement

electron

spinmovement

spinmovement

electron electronsupplyvoltage

supplyinfrared

wavelength

center circle movement(friction increase)

center circle movement(friction decrease)

change thedirection &property

figure2.2 expanded electron movement

fluorescence laser semiconductor ,light emitting diode, solid laser (YAG), fluorescence paintslight-absorbing heat-resisting (AI203 BeO, Y203) electrode (SnO2, ln203)

electro-optical PLZT, LiNbO3 single crystal

optical reflection glass of heat reflection, coatingapplication light glass,oxide thin-film, LiNbO3

3

64

The organization of the glass-crystal is composed of fine crystal particle and the light is dispersed in the particle system. Recently, as the research for the sintering technology and additives such as fine particles and high equalization of raw mate-rial powder and hot press has been proceeded, light-absorbing ferroelectric ceramic, which is represented by anti-heat, light-absorbing and PLZT was developed. The chemical formula of PLZT is represented by

and the formation is represented by x/l-y/y . PLZT Ceramic has the features of lifespan such as ferro-electricity, visible radiation and infrared rays. The electrooptics positive number r of PLZT Ceramic is 6~40 times bigger than LiNbO3, and is also available for optical strength modulation absorbed by the forced transition with anti-ferroelectric phase (lifespan) and ferroelec-tric phase(high dispersion) if the electric field is approved . The effect is used in optic modulation element, optic ceramic, video mark accumulation element, optical memory, etc. Besides, PLZT Ceramic can form volatile space charge electric field with optic investigation or change the other refraction rate or optic absorption rate, and is used for video mark accumulation device, optic memory element.

3) Background of Theory

a) Photoelectric effect

The light and electron often makes various phenomena by combining each other. For example, photoelectric effect or radiation upon electric discharge. As in the figure below, if the light is on the A metal, the electron comes out from A and goes into the other electrode B making the current I flow. This phenomenon is called photoelectric effect, and the electron comes out by the light is called photoelectron.

In the figure 2.2, if negative voltage -V is approved, the value increases, as if the kinetic energy mv that one 2 electron has when it comes out from A is the same to the work eV to come out from B and the current does not pass. From the voltage V. at this time, we can see the kinetic energy T when the electron comes out from the electrode.

If we mark T calculated in this way with the function of v, the number of vibrations of the light, then, as seen in the figure 2.4, T becomes 0 below certain limit, and above the limit v , it increases in straight line in proportion to v . Thelight of the same number of vibrations, however, the kinetic energy doesn't change but the number of coming out electrons increases though the intensity of the light is getting higher. The size oflight energy is decided by the intensity of the light, that is the amplitude of radio wave. If the light is too weak, therefore, at any number of vibrations, the photoelectric effect will not be made as the energy required for electrode to come out is not concentrated.

b) Einstein' law

If the light is a kind of particle that has the energy E = h and movement p = , this is called photo-proton or photon. Here, the:h(h = 6.625 x 10 [J.S] ) is Plank Constant. In this way of thinking, as seen in the figure 2.3, the electron in the metal crashes with photon getting energy h and come to the outside by crossing the potential wall ø on the metal surface, and follow-ing the law of energy conservation, it becomes

T= m v = eV = hv-eø

and if it is eø = h , it matches with the experi-ment.

(Pb La )( Zr Ti ) O 1-X X 1-y y 3X41-

fermi

photoelectric

landmark

electrode A

electrode B

electron

Figure 2.3 Photoelectric effect

12

2

Figure 2.4 Character of photoemissionv vibration amount of lighto

T

movement energy of photoemission

T = 1/2 mv = h ( v - v )o2

o

-34

v

vhλ

vo

212

65

c) Compton effect

Compton found out that there is something with longer wavelength than incidence X Ray among scattering X Rays generated upon projecting X Rays through the substance, and this is called Compton Effect. To explain this phenomenon, consider X Ray as a particle that has energy and movement, and consider that the interaction between photoproton and electron is made as if elastic crash of elastic body, then the energy of the photoproton decreases as much as the kinetic energy that the electron has. This means that the v of, h the energy of X Ray decreases and the wavelength of X Ray gets longer. This is the normal explanation of Compton Effect and the quantitative handling of this relation is as follows. According to the Theory of Relativity by Einstein, the mass m and energy E has the follow-ing relation.

E = mc [J]

In addition, as the energy of the photoproton is , the momentum P becomes

P = mc = = v

and the law of energy conservation is established between the energy and the momentum upon the crash of photoproton and electron. Therefore, if the vibration times of incident X Ray is v , the vibration times ofdispersed X Ray is v, and the speed of electron after the crash is v,

is established.

The figure 2.5 is to explain the Compton Effect, and if the ø and θ is the angle of the electron and photoproton's directions of dispersion, then

d) Principle

Figure 2.6 device of circut

Figure 2.6 is a circuit diagram according to a preferred embodiment, which performs rectifying function, eliminates electromagnetic waves causing inductive interference, exchanges particu-lar signals and energy, and controls particular information using the electric and optical energy of low voltage. When the current of normal voltage 110, 220, 380 or 440 V is applied to a circuit, the circuit induces low voltage through a voltage transformer C , that uses capacitance. Reference numerals D and D designate diodes, which serve to perform a rectifying opera-tion and eliminate electromagnetic waves that cause inductive interference. Reference numerals R ~ R designate resistors and reference numer-als C , and C designate capacitors, which are configured to exchange particular signals and energy. A circuit B is a circuit that serves as an AND gate for an semiconductor and a input termi-nal of a input of semiconductor to transmit output values to 220V input terminal J and J when special wavelength of infrared formed by a middle-infrared bandpass filter and a near-infrared bandpass filter is irradiated to a semicon-ductor chip, as an OR gate for a middle-infrared band, as an XOR gate for a near-infrared band, and as an NAND gate for a non-infrared band.

v

2

hc

hλ

o

Figure 2.5. Compton's photon

o21

2hv = hv + mv

∆λ = (1 - cos ø )hmc

11 3

11 7

2

1 2θ

øentering photon electron

dispersion photon

amount ofmovement

E = hvo

P = hu / Cop E = 1/2 mvo2moving energy

amount ofmovement P = mvo

gush outof electron

E = hvoP = hu / Cop

66

e) Experimental result

(I) Laboratory Test

Table 2.2 device of installation Test for current (laboratory)

Figure 2.7 device of installation-before install: Current Test (load for distance: 125m/m)

Figure 2.8 device of installation-after install Current Test (load for distance: 125m/m)

(2) Field Test

Table 2.3 Building Test (load:kitchen fan 380V, 5OHp, 3Ф)

Division 10min. 15min. 20min. 25min. 30min. Average

Before 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.336install

After 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.294install

Power Save Ratio (%) 12.5%

curr

ent (

A)

OO

DivisionFre-

quency(Hz)

Voltage(V)

Current(A)

ActivePower(Kw)

Appar-ent

Power(Kva)

ReactivePower(Kvar)

Powerfactor(Pf)

BeforeInstall

Install

Ratio

60.0

60.0

regular

368.8

385.5

regular

43.6

37.5

14.0%

28.88

24.77

14.2%

29.21

25.01

14.4%

1.66

1.41

29.9%

0.989

0.990

regulardecrease decrease decrease decrease

Table 2.5Company Test (load:220V,22Kw ,3Ф Mixer)

DivisionVoltage

(V)Current

(A)ActivePower(Kw)

Appar-ent

Power(Kva)

ReactivePower(Kvar)

Fre-quency

(Hz)

(1) BeforeInstall

(22Kw Mixer)(09/18/2003)

(2) Install(10/20/2003)

(3) Install(11/21/2003)

(4) Install(04/19/2003)

215.3

218.4

213.1

214.7

38.8

32.2

31.9

24.6

14.45

12.20

11.78

9.13

8.89

8.06

8.14

7.13

11.38

9.16

8.54

5.70

60.0

60.0

60.0

60.0

Table 2.6Co., Ltd. Test (load:220V,75Kw ,3Ф Comp)

DivisionVoltage

(V)Current

(A)ActivePower(Kw)

Appar-ent

Power(Kva)

ReactivePower(Kvar)

Fre-quency

(Hz)

(1) BeforeInstall

(75Kw Comp)(09/18/2003)

(2) Install(10/20/2003)

(3) Install(21/11/2003)

(4) Install(04/19/2003)

213.4

214.6

212.2

214.5

271.2

243.9

246.9

225.1

100.15

90.66

90.63

83.48

87.33

77.99

78.65

70.99

48.77

46.23

44.68

43.45

60.0

60.0

60.0

60.0

OO

OO

Figure 2.9 device ofinstallation (Big capacity): Current Test

Table 2.7. device of installation Test for of heat(Blower; 220V, 1/4Hp Single Phase & Load for distance 125m/m) After After AfterDivision Start 5 minutes 10 minutes 15 minutes Results

Before ( C) 25 31.5 39.5 43 2

After ( C) 24 29.5 37 41o

o

o

o o

o

o

o

o

o

o

difference

67

If there's a time change in magnetic flux density, it produces turbulences in electric field. If there's a change in electric field, it causes turbulences in magnetic field. When there's alternating current in the wire, it changes magnetic field around wire so electromagnetic wave is produced. Therefore, power consumption is reduced by decreased amount of electromagnetic wave, with reducing de-orbited electrons, by inducing orbit change of electron with mixed-infrared ray.

the conductor due to the Compton Effect though the closed loop is not formed as it is volatile space charge. In case of the broadcasting wave, for example, the short wave with short wavelength, as the displacement current (radio wave) i is

according to the Maxwell's equations, can trans-mit the displacement current better as the wave-length is getting shorter, but it couldn't be trans-mitted well if there are obstacles such as long distance or mountains. However, if the wave-length is getting longer just like the infrared ray, it is not affected by the long distance and obstacles (mountain, wall, etc.) Therefore, by making the wavelength of the electron on the conductor long, and as the speed of electron moving inside the conductor is

the Joul's heat generated upon the crash of electrons can be decreased. In this way, the resistivity of the conductor gets smaller increa ing the conductive rate and the decreased electric resistance upon the move of electrons isjudged to be helpful in saving the electric energy by the Joul's heat.

IV. REFERENCE

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

Table 2.8. device of installation Test for electro -magnetic waves(Blower; 220V, 1/4Hp Single Phase & Load for distance 125m/m)Division 1 Time 2 Times 3 Times 4 Times 5 Times Max Min

Before 455 453 449 430 432 455 430[V/m]

After 316 314 289 280 283 280 316[V/m]

Decrease Ratio (%) 38.5% 26.5%

Also it alleviates friction of electron in conduc-tor so it can reduce power consumption with increased efficiency of load device and productiv-ity According to P=VIcos θη , power consumption can be decreased by increasing efficiency( η ). Mixed-infrared ray also reduces friction between moving electrons, so noise and vibration caused by electron friction are decreased. For instance, noise or vibration generated by super-pressure wire, transformer, or motor can be reduced, so it directly links to lowering power consumption. Therefore, power consumption can be reduced due to decreased Joule heat, increased efficiency ( η ), lowered noise and vibration, and reduced electromagnetic wave.

III. CONCLUSION

After lighting the light (wavelength) made in specific area on the active area of optic ceramic (semiconductor), make the conductor shed the light of specific wavelength to affect the electron movement. The ceramic material such as PLZT can form the space charge (the accumulation of the light) by lighting the light, and the space charge (light) is provided to the conductor making the wavelength of the electron longer on

i = ∂D∂t

∆λ = (1 - cosθ )hmc

The Mechanical Generation of Life-Force, Krystall Vverlag, Vienna, 1993Modem Physics, RaymondA. Serray, Clem-entl. Moses, Moyer Curt A, 1996All rights reserved including the rights of reproduction in whole or in part in any form, Dr.Leon Lederman and Dick Teresi, 1993DENKI DENSHI YOUGO DAIJITEN, Akira Mogi, Daekwang, Seorim Publishers, 1992INTRODUCTION TO OPTICAL ENGI-NEERING, Francis T. S. Yu and Xiangyang Yang, 1997

68

V. BIOGRAPHIES

Si-Hyung Cho was bom in Seoul, Korea, on May 14, 1957. He graduated from the Yonsei University. He has the Ph. D of EE from the Graduate School of Yonsei University. He is a senior professor of Distribution Education Team at the Central Educa-tion Institute of KEPCO. His special fields of interest are distri-bution system protection and distribution hotline work.

Myeong-Ho Choi was bom in Chungnam province, Korea, on June 28, 1965. He received the M.Sc. degree in Electrical Engineering from Hanbat University in 2004, the MBA from Andong Universty of Administration and Management in 2002. He is a professor of NDIS at the Central Education Institute of KEPCO. His special fields of interest are system integration and proposal & patent work

Young-Dae, Kwon was bom in Daegu, Korea, on Aug 15,1958. He received the M.Sc. degree in Practical Electronic from YoungNam University in 2003. the MBA from Daegu Oriental Medical University in 2004. He is president of KSE Co.,Ltd. (manufactory of Electric Power Saver) Now, he is going to YoungNam University for Phd. who study Practical Electronic.

Choon-Dong Kim was bom in kyung bok province, Korea, on September 15, 1962. He received the M.Sc degree from Andong Universty of Mechatronics & Semi-conductor device in 2004, the P.E Building Electrical Facilities from Human Resources Development Korea in 1999. He is CEO of Electrical Electronic R&D of Dong Young Engineering Co.

0-7803-9094-6/05/$20.00 ©2005 IEEE; pages 566-571Authorized licensed use limited to: Daniel Schulman. Downloaded on December 2, 2008 at 15:36 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

69

MET Laboratories, Inc. Safety Certification - EMI - Telecom Environmental Simulation

914 WEST PATAPSCO AVENUE ! BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21230-3432 ! PHONE (410) 354-3300 ! FAX (410) 354-3313

The Nation’s First Licensed Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory

Global Strategic Enterprises LLC April 14, 2006 10249 Bristol Channel Ellicott City, Maryland 21042 Dear Mr. Schulman, Enclosed is the test data obtained from the testing of the 3KVA Plug-in Energy Savings Device. The Device was subjected to Energy Consumption Testing in accordance with MET Quote Number 2GSE0710, and Global Strategic Enterprises LLC Order Number GSE101005100. The Testing was performed as follows:

1. An AC Motor was connected to the electrical monitoring equipment. The following parameters where recorded: Voltage, Current, Watt-hours, and Room Temperature.

2. The motor was connected to a squirrel cage fan and hydraulic motor to create the load. The load was adjusted by restricting the flow through the hydraulic motor.

3. The system was adjusted to approximately 2.3KVA and monitored for 24 hours. 4. The 3KVA Plug-in Energy Savings Device was connected and the system was monitored for

approximately 8 days. 5. The 3KVA Plug-in Energy Savings Device was disconnected and the system was monitored for

approximately 17 days. All equipment used in making physical determination is accurate and bears recent traceability to the National Institute of Standards and Technology. MET Laboratories, Inc. Environmental Laboratory is accredited by A2LA. Thank you for using the services of MET Laboratories, Inc. If you have any questions regarding these results or if MET can be of further service to you, please feel free to contact me. Sincerely yours, MET LABORATORIES, INC.

Angela D. Brown Documentation Department Reference: (\Global Strategic Enterprises LLC\ESL18472-GEN Rev1) Certificates and reports shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written permission of MET Laboratories, Inc. While use of the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) letters or the NVLAP Logo, the Standards Council of Canada Logo, A2LA or the Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) Letters in this report reflects MET Accreditation under these programs, these letters, logo, or statements do not claim product endorsement by NVLAP or any Agency of the U.S. Government. This letter of transmittal is not part of the attached report.

81

Global Strategic Enterprises LLC 3KVA Plug-in Energy Savings Device

Power Consumption Testing

for the

Global Strategic Enterprises LLC 3KVA Plug-in Energy Savings Device

Tested Under Customer Order Number: GSE101005100

MET Report: ESL18472-GEN Rev1

April 14, 2006

Prepared For:

Global Strategic Enterprises LLC 10249 Bristol Channel

Ellicott City, Maryland 21042

Prepared By: MET Laboratories, Inc. 914 West Patapsco Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland 21230

82

Global Strategic Enterprises LLC 3KVA Plug-in Energy Savings Device Introduction

MET Report: ESL18472-GEN Rev1 © 2006, MET Laboratories, Inc. Page ii of iii

Test Report for the

Global Strategic Enterprises LLC

3KVA Plug-in Energy Savings Device

Tested Under

Customer Order Number: GSE101005100

Testing Performed By: Report Prepared By:

Philip Layman Angela D. Brown Test Engineer Documentation Department

Lab Manager:

Todd Talbot

Environmental Lab

83

Global Strategic Enterprises LLC 3KVA Plug-in Energy Savings Device Table of Contents

MET Report: ESL18472-GEN Rev1 © 2006, MET Laboratories, Inc. Page iii of iii

Table of Contents

I. Test Results...................................................................................................................................................................... 1

II. Test Equipment............................................................................................................................................................... 7

84

Global Strategic Enterprises LLC 3KVA Plug-in Energy Savings Device Test Results

MET Report: ESL18472-GEN Rev1 © 2006, MET Laboratories, Inc. Page 1 of 9

I. Test Results

85



Notes:

On 3/18/06 @ ~5:00am, a sudden drop in power consumption was noted. After the 3KVA Plug-in Energy Savings Device was unplugged, the power consumption continued to decrease. On 4/7/06, it appears that the power consumption has started to increase. According to Daniel Schulman, this is a result of the residual effects of the device which takes time to dissipate.

86



190

195

200

205

210

215

220

3/14

/06

0:00

3/14

/06

12:0

03/

15/0

6 0:

003/

15/0

6 12

:00

3/16

/06

0:00

3/16

/06

12:0

03/

17/0

6 0:

003/

17/0

6 12

:00

3/18

/06

0:00

3/18

/06

12:0

03/

19/0

6 0:

003/

19/0

6 12

:00

3/20

/06

0:00

3/20

/06

12:0

03/

21/0

6 0:

003/

21/0

6 12

:00

3/22

/06

0:00

3/22

/06

12:0

03/

23/0

6 0:

003/

23/0

6 12

:00

3/24

/06

0:00

3/24

/06

12:0

03/

25/0

6 0:

003/

25/0

6 12

:00

3/26

/06

0:00

3/26

/06

12:0

03/

27/0

6 0:

003/

27/0

6 12

:00

3/28

/06

0:00

3/28

/06

12:0

03/

29/0

6 0:

003/

29/0

6 12

:00

3/30

/06

0:00

3/30

/06

12:0

03/

31/0

6 0:

003/

31/0

6 12

:00

4/1/

06 0

:00

4/1/

06 1

2:00

4/2/

06 0

:00

4/2/

06 1

2:00

4/3/

06 0

:00

4/3/

06 1

2:00

4/4/

06 0

:00

4/4/

06 1

2:00

4/5/

06 0

:00

4/5/

06 1

2:00

4/6/

06 0

:00

4/6/

06 1

2:00

4/7/

06 0

:00

4/7/

06 1

2:00

4/8/

06 0

:00

4/8/

06 1

2:00

4/9/

06 0

:00

4/9/

06 1

2:00

4/10

/06

0:00

4/10

/06

12:0

04/

11/0

6 0:

004/

11/0

6 12

:00

4/12

/06

0:00

4/12

/06

12:0

04/

13/0

6 0:

00

AC

Vol

ts (5

min

ute

sam

ples

)

Pre No Saver With Saver Post No Saver

87



9

9.2

9.4

9.6

9.8

10

10.2

10.4

10.6

10.8

11

11.2

11.4

11.6

11.8

12

3/14

/06

0:00

3/14

/06

12:0

03/

15/0

6 0:

003/

15/0

6 12

:00

3/16

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II. Test Equipment

91



Test Equipment Test equipment utilized during testing was maintained in a current state of calibration per the requirements of MIL-STD-45662A and ISO 10012-1:1992(E).

MET ID # EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER MODEL # LAST CAL CAL DUE

2T1007 PORTABLE WATTHOUR STANDARD

SCIENTIFIC-COLUMBUS SC-10 07-JUL-05 07-JUL-06

2T2408 CURRENT SHUNT EMPRO HA-100-100 SEE NOTE

2T5232 6.5 DIGIT DMM HP 34401A 22-JUL-05 22-JUL-06

2T5592 DIGITAL MULTIMETER AGILENT 34401A 24-MAR-05 24-MAR-06



2T5804 AC/DC CLAMP METER EXTECH 38095C 25-JAN-06 25-JAN-07

N/A DATA ACQUISITION PC N/A N/A SEE NOTE

N/A 5HP, 230V, SINGLE PHASE, AC MOTOR

GE MOTORS & INDUSTRIAL

SYSTEMS 5KCR49ZN2151AU N/A N/A

Note: Functionally verified test equipment is verified at the time of testing.

92

Global Strategic Enterprises LLC 3KVA Plug-in Energy Savings Device End of Report


End of Report

93