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PAUL M. ONG, PhD UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs and Center for Neighborhood Knowledge

EDUCATION 1983 Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley (Economics) 1977 M.U.P. University of Washington, Seattle (Urban Planning) 1973 B.S. University of California, Davis (Applied Behavioral Science) ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS (Since 2010)

2017-Present Research Professor, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) 2014-2018 Senior Editor, AAPI Nexus Journal (Founding Editor, 2001-07) Spring 2017 Visiting Scholar, Haas Institute, UC Berkeley

2010-2017 Professor of Urban Planning, Asian American Studies, and Social Welfare Fall 2012-2017 Professor, UCLA Institute of the Environment and Sustainability Fall 2014 Visiting Professor, CUNY Graduate Center, ARC Fellow Fall 2010, 2011 Thomas Tam Visiting Professor, CUNY Graduate Center Fall 2011 Visiting Research Professor, NYU

ADMINISTRATIVE APPOINTMENTS (Since 1995) 2013-Present Director, UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge (nee Center for the Study of Inequality)

2010-2011 Vice Chair, Asian American Studies Department 2007-2009 Director, UC (System wide) AAPI Policy Multi-campus Research Program

2003-2006 Associate Director, UCLA Center for Research, Education, Training, and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities 1998-2006 Director, UCLA Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies 2000-2001 Acting Co-Director, UC Institute for Labor and Employment 1998-2001 Acting Director, UCLA Institute of Industrial Relations 1997-2001 Research Director, LEAP-Asian Am. Public Policy Institute 1995-1998 Chair, Department of Urban Planning, School of Public Policy and Social Research, University of California, Los Angeles. COMMUNITY/PROFESSIONAL SERVICE Academic

Social Science Committee, Poverty and Race Research Action Council, W.D.C., 1993-present. Academic Advisory Committee, PIU Ethnic Minority Study, the British Cabinet, 2001-2002.

Government Advisory Committee, California Department of Social Services, 1992-2001. Race and Ethnic Advisory Committee, U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1995-2002. Advisory Committee, California Employment Development Department, 1995-2010. Advisor, State of Hawaii, Attorney General’s Office, 2001-2003. Member, Census Data for Transportation Planning, TRB and NRC, 2003-2005. Technical Advisory Committee, South Coast Air Quality Management District, 2005-2007. Advisory Committee, Southern California Association of Government, 2004-2007. GAO Advisory Panel on HUD CDBG Allocation Formula, 2006-07. Environment Justice Advisory Committee, So. Coast Air Quality Management District, 2008-2011.

Community Los Angeles Archives Advisory Form, Getty Research Institute, 1997-2000. Advisor, AAFNY Study on the Impact of 9/11 on NY Chinatown, 2001-2002.

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Advisory Committee, California League of Conservation Voters, 2008-2009. Other Ong and Associates -- socioeconomic consultants, specializing in applied policy research, clients include the U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Cancer, U.S. Census, legal aid organizations, and neighborhood groups. CURRENT AND RECENT RESEARCH PROJECTS

Current Impacts of Covid-19: to analyze how the pandemic has transformed the way we live, work, learn, shop, and socialize, and how it has reproduced and exacerbated systemic inequalities for people of color and the poor; multiple sources of funding. Transportation and Spatial Barriers to Early Childhood Education, funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. A project to document the challenging and barriers facing low-income and minority children. Transportation Inequality, funded by California Air Resources Board. To develop and analyze indicators on disparities in access to transportation resources across neighborhoods.

Recent South Florida Janitors Unite for Responsibility in the Commercial Real Estate Industry, a project with SEIU

Local 32BJ to support South Florida’s Justice for Janitors Campaign. Project situates the experiences of office janitors within South Florida’s real estate market, primarily Miami.

Home-Health Care Workers, a project with L.A. County and California SEIU-United Long-Term Care Workers (ULTCW) to document working conditions and wage issues to support a policy to increase reimbursement for care.

Asset Building among Asian Americans and People of Color, funded by Ford Foundation: to conduct applied research in support of the foundation’s program on Building Economic Security Over Lifetime, a collaborative effort by a network of university and community organizations to close the wealth gap.

Assessing Sustainable Community Strategies, funded by California’s Air Resource Board and Caltrans (Department of Transportation): to develop a data system to monitor land-use activities and consistency with California’s environmental sustainability goals as articulated in SB 375.

Collaborative Project on Gentrification and Displacement, funded by The California Endowment: to conduct research to measure recent housing and socioeconomic changes in Building Healthy Communities in Southern California, identify challenges and opportunities to improve conditions, and support efforts by community groups to ensure equitable development.

Half Century of Progress? Socioeconomic Trajectories in Los Angeles’ Marginalized Neighborhoods, funded by numerous sources, including Haynes Foundation: to evaluate changes in disadvantaged communities relative to policy recommendations proposed after the 1965 Watts Riots and 1992 L.A. Unrest/Uprising.

Renter Protection Policies in Los Angeles, funded by California Community Foundation: to inventory and evaluate rent stabilization and anti-displacement policies, in collaboration with SPARCC (Strong, Prosperous, And Resilient Communities Challenge) and the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.

RECENT ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS Paul Ong and Silvia Gonzalez (2019), Uneven Cityscape: Urban Spatial Structure and Ethnoracial

Stratification, 2019, Cambridge University Press. Don Mar and Paul Ong (forthcoming). “COVID-19’s Employment Disruptions to Asian Americans,” AAPI

Nexus: Asian American & Pacific Islanders Policy, Practice and Community. Brittany N. Morey, Sora Park Tanjasiri, Andrew M. Subica, Joseph Keawe’aimoku Kaholokula,

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Corina Penaia, Karla Thomas, Richard Calvin Chang, Vananh D. Tran, Ninez A. Ponce, Paul Ong, Elena Ong (Forthcoming)."Structural Racism and its Effects on Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.: Issues of Health Equity, Census Undercounting, and Voter Disenfranchisement." AAPI Nexus: Asian American & Pacific Islanders Policy, Practice and Community.

Natalie Ah Soon, Randall Akee, Marjorie Kagawa, Brittany N. Morey, Elena Ong, Paul Ong, Ninez Ponce, Raynald Samoa, and Sora P. Tanjasiri (forthcoming). “Counting Race and Ethnicity for Small Populations during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” AAPI Nexus: Asian American & Pacific Islanders Policy, Practice and Community.

Ward F. Thomas and Paul Ong (2020), “Early Adopters, Firm Survival, and Environmental Policy: Dry Cleaners in the South Coast Basin of California,” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, (2020): 1-14.

Juan Garibay, Shirley Vincent and Paul Ong (2020), “Diversity Content in STEM?: How Faculty Values Translate into Curricular Inclusion Unevenly for Different Subjects in a Growing Interdisciplinary Field,” Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering. Vol. 26, no. 1 (2020).

Linda Diem Tran, Thomas H. Rice, Paul M. Ong, Sudipto Banerjee, Julia Liou and Ninez A. Ponce (2020), “Impact of gentrification on adult mental health,” Health Service Research. 2020;00:1–13.

Paul Ong (2019), “Community Engagement and Partnership in the Age of Neo-Inequality,” AAPI Nexus, Volume 16, Numbers 1 & 2, pages xiii-xviii.

Wenjuan Zheng,Zhenxiang Chen,and Paul Ong (2019). “Environmental Philanthropy and Civic Engagement: A Comparison of Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore,” China Nonprofit Review Special Issue on Global Chinese Philanthropy, Volume 11: Issue 2, Pages 328–364.

Andre Robert Comandon and Paul Ong (2019). "South Los Angeles Since the Sixties: Race, Place, and Class," Review of Black Political Economy. Vol. 47, No. 1, https://doi.org/10.1177/0034644619873105

Loukaitou-Sideris, Anastasia, Silvia Gonzalez, and Paul Ong (2019). "Triangulating Neighborhood Knowledge to Understand Neighborhood Change: Methods to Study Gentrification." Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(2):227-242.

De La Cruz-Viesca, Melany, Paul M. Ong, Andre Comandon, William A. Darity, and Darrick Hamilton (2018). "Fifty Years After the Kerner Commission Report: Place, Housing, and Racial Wealth Inequality in Los Angeles." RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 4, no. 6 (2018): 160-184.

Loan K. Le & Paul Ong (2018) “Trajectory of Asian American Nonpartisanship: Transitory, Transitional, or End State?” New Political Science, 40:2, 368-383, DOI: 10.1080/07393148.2018.1449068

RECENT PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS Ong, Paul M.. “COVID-19 and the Digital Divide in Virtual Learning, Fall 2020.” December 09, 2020.

UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge. Ong, Paul M; Pech, Chhandara; Gutierrez, Nataly Rios; Mays, Vickie M, November 23, 2020. “COVID-19

Vulnerability Indicators: California Data for Equity in Public Health Decision-Making”. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge and BRITE Center for Science, Research, and Policy.

Ray, Rosalie Singerman; Ong, Paul M. November 23, 2020. “Unequal Access to Remote Work During the COVID-19 Pandemic” UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge and Institute of Transportation Studies.

Ong, Paul M; Pech, Chhandara; Gutierrez, Nataly Rios; Mays, Vickie M., November 19, 2020. “Los Angeles Neighborhoods and COVID-19 Medical Vulnerability Indicators: A Local Data Model for Equity in Public Health Decision-Making”. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Larson, Tom; Ong, Paul M, Mar, Don, and Peoples, James H, Jr. November 11, 2020. “Inequality and COVID-19 Food Insecurity”. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Ong, Paul, Comandom, Andre, DiRago, Nicholas, Harper, Lauren. October 30, 2020. “COVID-19 Impacts on

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Minority Businesses and Systemic Inequality”. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge. Peoples, James H., Jr., Ong, Paul M, Mar, Don, Larson, Tom. October 28, 2020. “COVID-19 and the Digital

Divide in Virtual Learning”. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge. Ong, Paul M., Pech, Chhandara, and Potter, Megan. October 1, 2020. “California Neighborhoods and

COVID-19 Vulnerabilities”. UCLA, Center for Neighborhood Knowledge. Ong, Paul M, Mar, Don, Larson, Tom, and Peoples, James H, Jr. September 9, 2020. “Inequality and COVID-

19 Job Displacement”. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge and Ong & Associates. Wong, Karna, Ong, Paul M, and Gonzalez, Silvia R. August 27, 2020. “Systemic Racial Inequality and the

COVID-19 Homeowner Crisis”. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge, UCLA Ziman Center for Real Estate, and Ong & Associates.

Ong, Paul M. August 7, 2020. “Systemic Racial Inequality and the COVID-19 Renter Crisis”. Technical Report, UCLA Institute on Inequality and Democracy, Ong & Associates, and UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Ong, Paul M and Ong, Jonathan. August 18, 2020. “Persistent Shortfalls and Racial/Class Disparities”. Technical Report, UCLA Asian American Studies Center, UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge, and Ong & Associates.

Mar, Donald; Ong, Paul M. July 20, 2020. “COVID-19’s Employment Disruption to Asian Americans” Technical Report, Ong & Associates, UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge, and UCLA Asian American Studies Center.

McKeever, James; Ong, Jonathan; Ong, Paul M. June 25, 2020. “Economic Impact of the COVID-19, Pandemic in Riverside County, Unemployment Insurance Coverage and Regional Inequality.” June 2020, Economy White Paper Series, UC Riverside Center for Economic Forecasting and Development and UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Ong, Paul M and Ong, Jonathan. June 11, 2020. “Persistent Shortfall and Racial/Class Disparities, 2020 Census Self-Response Rate.” UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs and UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge. UCLA Latino Policy & Politics Initiative and Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Ong, Paul M; Gonzalez, Silvia R; Pech, Chhandara; Diaz, Sonja; Ong, Jonathan; Ong, Elena; Aguilar, Julie. June 11, 2020. “Jobless During A Global Pandemic: The Disparate Impact of COVID-19 on Workers of Color in the World’s Fifth Largest Economy.” Technical Report. UCLA Latino Policy & Politics Initiative and Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Ong, Paul M; Gonzalez, Silvia R; Pech, Chhandara; Diaz, Sonja; Ong, Jonathan; Ong, Elena; Aguilar, Julie. May 19, 2020. “Struggling to Stay Home: How COVID-19 Shelter in Place Policies Affect Los Angeles County's Black and Latino Neighborhoods.” Technical Report. UCLA Latino Policy & Politics Initiative and Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Akee, Randall; Ong, Paul M; Rodriguez-Lonebear, Desi. “US Census Response Rates on American Indian Reservations in the 2020 Census and in the 2010 Census.” Technical Report. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge and American Indian Studies Center.

Mar, Don; and Ong, Jonathan. “At-Risk Workers of Covid-19 by Neighborhood in the San Francisco Bay Area.” Technical Report. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Ong, Paul M; Ong, Elena; Ong, Jonathan. May 7 and May 12, 2020 “Los Angeles County 2020 Census Response Rate Falling Behind 11 Percentage Points and a Third of a Million Lower than 2010,” Technical Report. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Ong, Paul M; Pech, Chhandara; Ong, Elena; Gonzalez, Silvia R; Ong, Jonathan. “Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Crisis in Los Angeles: Identifying Renter-Vulnerable Neighborhoods,” Technical Report. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge and UCLA Ziman Center for Real Estate.

Parks, Virginia; Houston, Douglas; Ong, Paul M; Kim, Youjin B. April 24, 2020. “Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Crisis in Orange County, California: Neighborhood Gaps in Unemployment-Insurance Coverage.” Technical Report, UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge and UC Irvine Urban

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Planning, 2020. Ong, Paul M and Sonja Diaz. April 23, 2020 “Supporting Latino and Asian Communities During COVID-

19,” an opinion piece for NBC New. Ong, Paul M; Ong, Jonathan; Ong, Elena; Carrasquillo, Andrés. April 22, 2020. “Neighborhood Inequality in

Shelter-in-Place Burden: Impacts of COVID-19 in Los Angeles,” Technical Report. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge and UCLA Institute on Inequality and Democracy.

Ong, Paul M; Pech, Chhandara; Gonzalez, Silvia R; Diaz, Sonja; Ong, Jonathan; Ong, Elena. April 14, 2020. “Left Behind During a Global Pandemic: An Analysis of Los Angeles County Neighborhoods at Risk of Not Receiving Individual Stimulus Rebates Under the CARES Act,” Technical Report, UCLA Latino Policy & Politics Initiative and Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Ong, Paul M; Pech, Chhandara; Gonzalez, Silvia R; Vasquez-Noriega, Carla. April 1, 2020. April 1, 2020. “Implications of COVID-19 on at risk workers by neighborhood in Los Angeles,” Technical Report, UCLA Latino Policy & Politics Initiative and Center for Neighborhood Knowledge, 2020.

Paul M. Ong, Chhandara Pech, Alycia Cheng, and Silvia R. González. “Developing Statewide Sustainable-Communities Strategies Monitoring System for Jobs, Housing, and Commutes.” California Department of Transportation and UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge (2019).

Paul M. Ong, Andre Comandon, Alycia Cheng, and Silvia R. González. “South Los Angeles since the Sixties, Half of Century of Progress?,” UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge (2018).

Paul M. Ong, Gian-Claudia Sciara, Chhandara Pech, Alycia Cheng, Silvia R. González, Trevor Thomas, Sarah Strand, and Andrew Schouten. “Identifying, Evaluating, and Selecting Indicators and Data for Tracking Land Use and Transportation-Related Trends Related to SB 375 Goals.” California Air Resource Board and UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge (2018).

RESEARCH PROJECTS

Environmental Studies: Sub-county Impacts of Air Pollution and Regulation (1996-99, 2003, South Coast Air Quality Management District), The SES Impacts of Mobile Sources of Air Pollution (various UCLA sources, 2003-present); Urban Impact on LA River (various UCLA sources, 2006-07); Transit Oriented Development and Neighborhood Change (California Air Resource Board, 2014-16); Sustainable-Community-Strategy Monitoring System (California Air Resource Board, 2015-2017); Transportation Disparities (California Air Resource Board, 2019-2020). Economic Development and Employment Studies: Aerospace Unemployment (1987-89 and 1992-93, Ca. Employment Development Department); The Impact of Affirmative Action on Employment and Business in California (1996-97, U.C. California Policy Seminar); Disencumberance in Employer Provided Training (1997-98, California Employment Training Panel);.The Role of Unions and CBOs in Employment and Health Policies (1999-2000, California Wellness Foundation); Evaluation of California’s Caregivers Training Initiative (California Employment Development Department, 2001-03); Enforcing Hours and Wage Laws (2003-04, California Labor Agency); Small Area Analysis of Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (2005-06, U.S. Bureau of the Census); Home-Health Care Workers (2014, Los Angeles County and SEIU); South Florida Janitors Unite for Responsibility in the Commercial Real Estate Industry (2019, SEIU Local 32BJ) Urban Social Policy: Spatial Distribution of Welfare Recipients (1992-93,Calif. Dept. of Social Services); Impact of Neighborhood Economies (1995-96,the Urban Institute); Impact of Welfare Reform in Los Angeles, (1998-1999, Calif. Dept. of Social Services and LA County Department of Public Social Services; Urban Structure and Welfare Reform (1998-present, Emory University, Ford and Rockefeller Foundations); Transportation Needs of Welfare Recipients (1999-present, LA County Department of Public Social Services); Post-employment Outcomes for Welfare Recipients (2000-03,

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California Healthcare Foundation); The Impact of Sanctions on Welfare Recipients (2002-2003, multiple sources); Transportation Related Racial Inequality (2004-09, UCTC); Spatial Access to Health Care (2007-08, UCLA Center for Research, Education, Training, and Strategic Communication on Minority Health Disparities); Spatial Variation in the Market for Used Cars (2006-07, UCTC); Housing, Transportation and Earnings (2006-08; UCLA Ziman Center for Real Estate); California’s Housing Plan and Policy (2007-09, California Housing and Community Development); Equal Employment Opportunity, Analysis of Labor Availability (2007-09, California Community Colleges); California’s Housing Needs to 2025 (2007-09, California Department of Housing and Community Development); Assessment of Impediments to Fair Housing (2010-12, California Department of Housing and Community Development); Case Studies of TOD Gentrification (The California Endowment, 2014-15); Collaboration Project for Gentrification and Displacement (The California Endowment, 2016-17). Asian American Public Policy: Asian American Redistricting Project (UCLA Asian American Studies and LEAP, 1990-91); APA Population Growth in the U.S. (James Irvine Foundation, 1992-93); Beyond Asian American Poverty (Arco Foundation, 1992-93 and 1997-98); APA in the U.S. Economy (Ford Foundation, 1993-94); Educating Children of Asian Immigrants and Asian Immigrant Political Participation (1995-96, Mellon Foundation); Race Relations and Asian Americans (1998-2000, Levi Strauss and Mott Foundation); Economically Distressed AAPI Neighborhoods (2001-2002, Economic Development Administration); Evaluating Health Survey of Asian Americans (2002-2003, National Cancer Institute); Asian Pacific Americans Futures (2004- , LEAP); Political Attitudes of Naturalized Chinese Immigrants (2005-06, Russell Sage Foundation); Asian American Institutions and Asset Building (2007-08, Ford Foundation); The Future of Asian American Civic and Political Engagement (2006-08, Leadership Education for Asian Pacifics and Carnegie Foundation); Asian Americans and Contract Set Asides (2007-09, Asian American Justice Center and Ford Foundation); Asian American Lifelong Asset Building (2011-15, Ford Foundation); Asian American Redistricting Project (UCLA Asian American Studies Center, 2020-present).

PUBLICATIONS Journal Articles:

Paul M. Ong, "Factors Influencing the Size of the Black Business Community," Review of Black Political Economy, 1981, 11 (3):313319.

Paul M. Ong, "An Ethnic Trade: The Chinese Laundries in Early California," Journal of Ethnic Studies, 1981, 8(4):95112.

Paul M. Ong, "Chinese Labor in Early San Francisco: Racial Segmentation and Industrial Expansion," Amerasia, 1981, 8(1):6992. Reprinted in Genny Lim, ed., The Chinese American Experience, San Francisco, Chinese Historical Society, 1984.

Paul M. Ong, "A Discussion on `On Indochinese Settlement Patterns'," Amerasia, Fall/Winter 1984, 11(2):127133.

Paul M. Ong, "Chinatown Unemployment and the Ethnic Labor Markets," Amerasia, Spring/Summer 1984, 11(1):3554.

Chalsa Loo and Paul Ong, "Crowding Perceptions, Attitudes, and Consequences Among the Chinese," Environment and Behavior, 1984, 16(1):5587.

Paul M. Ong, "The Central Pacific Railroad and Exploitation of Chinese Labor," Journal of Ethnic Studies, 1985, 13(2):119124.

Paul M. Ong, "Immigrant Wives' Labor Force Participation," Industrial Relations, Fall 1987, 26(3):296303.

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Paul M. Ong and J. Eugene Grigsby III, "Race and Life-Cycle Effects on Home Ownership in Los Angeles, 1970 to 1980," Urban Affairs Quarterly, 1988, 23(4):601-615.

Paul M. Ong, Suzanne Holt, Lisa A. Skumatz, and Richard S. Barnes, "Nonresponse in Residential Energy Surveys: Systematic Patterns and Implications for EndUse Models," Energy Journal, 1988, 9(2):137-151.

John Liu, Paul Ong, and Carolyn Rosenstein, "DualChain Migration: Post1965 Filipino Immigration to the United States," International Migration Review, Fall 1991, 25(3):487-513.

Paul M. Ong, "Race and Post-Displacement Earnings Among High-Tech Workers," Industrial Relations, Fall 1991, 30(3):456-468.

Paul Ong and Don Mar, "Post-Layoff Earnings Among Semiconductor Workers: Inter-Sectoral and Intra-Sectoral Patterns," Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Jan. 1992, 45(2):366-379.

Paul Ong, Lucie Cheng, and Leslie Evans, "Migration of Highly-Educated Asians and Global Dynamics," Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 1992, 1(3-4):543-584.

Printed in shortened form, International Educator, Fall 1991, 1(2);30-33. Reprinted in The Sociology of Migration, edited by Robin Cohen, Cheltenham, U.K., Edward Elgar. Wachs, Martin, Brian Taylor, Ned Levine, and Paul Ong, "The Changing Commute: A Case Study of

the Jobs/Housing Relationship Over Time," Urban Studies, 30(10):1711-1729, 1993. Tom Larson and Paul Ong, "Imbalance in Part-Time Employment," Journal of Economic Issues,

28(1):1-10, 1994. Don Mar and Paul Ong, "Race and Rehiring in the High-Tech Industry," Review of Black Political

Economy, 22(3):43-54, Winter 1994. Reprinted in African Americans and Post-Industrial Labor Markets, James B. Stewart, editor. Paul Ong and Janet Lawerence, "Race and Employment Dislocation in California's Aerospace

Industry," Review of Black Political Economy, 23(3):91-101, Winter 1995. Brian Taylor and Paul Ong, "Spatial Mismatch or Automobile Mismatch? An Examination of Race,

Residence, and Commuting in the U.S. Metropolitan Areas," Urban Studies, 32(9):1453-1474, November 1995.

Tom Larson and Paul Ong, "A Critique of the Contingent Labor Thesis: A reply to 'Comment on T. Larson and P. Ong'", Journal of Economic Issues, December 1995.

Paul Ong, "Work and Car Ownership Among Welfare Recipients," Social Work Research, 20(4):255-262, December 1996.

Reprinted in Social Policy: Reform, Research, and Practice, edited by Patricia L. Ewalt, Edith M. Freeman, Stuart A. Kirk, and Dennis L. Poole, NASW Press, 1997.

Paul Ong and Evelyn Blumenberg, “Job Access, Commute, and Travel Burden Among Welfare Recipients,” Urban Studies, 35(1):77-93, 1998.

Evelyn Blumenberg and Paul Ong, “Job Accessibility and Welfare Usage: Evidence from Los Angeles,” Journal of Policy Analysis & Management, 17(4):639-657, 1998.

Paul Ong, “Subsidized Housing and Work Among Welfare Recipients,” Housing Policy Debate, 9(4):775-794, 1998.

Evelyn Blumenberg and Paul Ong, “Cars, Buses and Jobs: Welfare Recipients and Employment Access in Los Angeles, TRB Record, no. 1756, 2001, pp. 22-31.

Paul Ong, “Set-Aside Contracting In S.B.A.’S 8(A) Program,” Review of Black Political Economy, Vol. 28, No. 3, Winter 2001, pp. 59-71.

Paul M. Ong, “Car Ownership and Welfare-to-Work,” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 21, No. 2, Spring 2002, pp 255-268.

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Ward Thomas and Paul Ong, “"Barriers to Rehiring of Displaced Workers: A Study of Aerospace Engineers in California," Economic Development Quarterly, Volume 16, No. 2, 167-178, 2002.

Rosina M. Becerra, Ward Thomas, and Paul Ong, “Latino and African American Non-Custodial Fathers: Perceptions of Fatherhood and Child Support,” Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 10(3):3-30, Nov., 2002.

Paul Ong and Doug Houston, “Transit, Employment, and Women on Welfare,” Urban Geography, 23(4):344-364, 2002.

Daniel Baldwin Hess and Paul Ong, “Traditional Neighborhoods and Auto Ownership,” Journal of the Transportation Research Board Record, no. 1805, 2002, pp. 35-44.

Paul Ong, “Asian American Demographics and Civil Rights,” AAPI Nexus, vol 2, no. 1, Winter/Spring, 2004, pp. 105-128.

Ward Thomas and Paul Ong, “Locational Adjustments to Pollution Regulations: The South Coast Air Quality Management District and the Furniture Industry,” Economic Development Quarterly, 18(3)220-235, 2004.

Paul M. Ong and Jordan Rickles. “The Continued Nexus between School and Residential Segregation,” in Symposium, Rekindling the Spirit of Brown v. Board of Education, African-American Law and Policy Report 6:178-193; Asian Law Journal 11:260-275; Berkeley La Raza Law Journal 15:51-66; Berkeley Women’s Law Journal 19:379-394; California Law Review, 2004.

James Spencer and Paul Ong. “An Analysis of the Los Angeles Revitalization Zone,” Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 18 No. 4, November 2004, pp. 368-383.

Douglas Houston, June Wu, Paul Ong and Arthur M. Winer, “Structural Disparities of Urban Traffic in Southern California,” Journal of Urban Affairs, 26(5):565-592, 2004.

Paul Ong and Douglas Miller, “Spatial and Transportation Mismatch in Los Angeles,” Journal of Planning Education and Research, 25(1):43-65, 2004.

Jordan Rickles and Paul Ong, “The Integrating (And Segregating) Effect Of Charter, Magnet, And Traditional Elementary Schools: The Case of Five California Metropolitan Areas,” Journal of California Politics and Policy, 9(1):16-38, June 2005.

Paul Ong, Matthew Graham, and Douglas Houston, “The Policy and Programmatic Importance of Spatial Alignment of Multiple GIS Data Sources,” American Journal of Public Health, 96(3):499-504, 2006.

Douglas Houston, Paul M Ong, Jun Wu, and Arthur Winer, “Proximity of Licensed Childcare to Near-Roadway Vehicle Pollution,” American Journal of Public Health, 96(9):1611-1617, 2006.

Ward Thomas and Paul Ong, “Race and Space: Hiring Practices of Los Angeles Electronics Firms,” Journal of Urban Affairs, 28 (5), 511–526, 2006.

Paul Ong and Don Mar, “Differential Impacts of Immigrants on Native Black and White Workers,” American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 97(2):383-387, May 2007.

Paul Ong and Michael Stoll, “Redlining or Risk: A Spatial Analysis of Auto Insurance Rates in Los Angeles" Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 26(4):811-829, Autumn 2007.

Spetz, Joanne, Jordan Rickles, Susan Chapman and Paul Ong, “Job and Industry Turnover for Registered and Licensed Vocational Nurses,” Journal of Nursing Administration, 2008, vol. 38, no9, pp. 372-378.

Jun Wu, Douglas Houston, Fred Lurmann, Paul Ong and Arthur Winer, “Exposure of PM2.5 and EC from diesel and gasoline vehicles in communities near the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, California,” Atmospheric Environment, Volume 43, Issue 12, April 2009, pp 1962-1971.

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Varisa Patraporn, Deirdre Pfeiffer, and Paul Ong, “Building Bridges to the Middle Class: The Role of Community-Based Organizations in Asian American Wealth Accumulation,” Economic Development Quarterly, May 14, 2010

Paul Ong and Albert Lee, “Asian Americans and Redistricting: Empowering Through Electoral Boundaries,” AAPI Nexus, Volume 8, Number 2, pp. 87-108, Fall 2010.

Douglas Houston, Paul Ong, Guillermo Jaimes, and Arthur Winer, “Traffic Exposure near the Los Angeles-Long Beach Port Complex: Using GPS-enhanced Tracking to Assess the Implication of Unreported Travel Locations,” Journal of Transportation Geography, Volume 19, Issue 6, November 2011, Pages 1399–1409

Douglas Houston and Paul Ong, “Neighborhood Determinants of Participation in Voluntary Sub-Municipal Governance,” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, August 2012 vol. 41 no. 4 686-703.

Chi-Kan Richard Hung and Paul Ong, “Sustainability of Asian American Nonprofit Organizations in U.S. Metropolitan Areas,” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly. December 2012 vol. 41 no. 6 1136-1152

Paul Ong, "Environmental Justice and Green-Technology Adoption," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management. Volume 31, Issue 3, pages 578–597, Summer 2012 (Peer Reviewed Research Article)

Capone-Newton, P (Capone-Newton, Peter); Brown, A (Brown, Arleen); and Ong, PM (Ong, Paul M.). “Discount Food Stores in High Disadvantage Los Angeles County Neighborhoods Explain Most Individual Difference in Body Mass Index (BMI),” Journal of General Internal Medicine, Volume: 27, Pages: S164-S165, July 2012.

Douglas Houston and Paul Ong,”Arts Accessibility to Major Museums and Cultural/Ethnic Institutions in Los Angeles; Can School Tours Overcome Neighborhood Disparities?,” Environment and Planning A, 2013, volume 45, pages 728 – 748. (Peer Reviewed Research Article.)

Paul Ong, Loan Le and Paula Daniels, “Ethnic Variation in Environmental Attitudes and Opinions among Asian American Voters,” AAPI Nexus, Fall 2013, Volume 11, Number 1&2, pp. 91-108.

Nehl, E.J., Talley, C.L., Ong, P.M., Takahashi, L.M., Yu, F., Nakayama, K.K., Ross, M.W., and Wong, F.Y. “Dating Preferences among self-identified gay men of Asian descent in the United States.” Asian American Journal of Psychology. April, 2014, Vol 5(4), Dec 2014, 335-343.

Ward Thomas and Paul Ong, “Ethnic Mobilization among Korean Dry Cleaners,” Ethnic and Racial Studies, Volume 38, Issue 12, 2015, 2108-2122.

Mehdi Bozorgmehr, Paul Ong, and Sarah Tosh, "Panethnicity Revisited: Contested Group Formation in the Post-9/11 Era," Ethnic and Racial Studies, Published online: 28 Sep 2015.

Juan Carlos Garibay, Paul Ong & Shirley Vincent, “Program and Institutional Predictors of Environmental Justice Inclusion in U.S. Post-Secondary Environmental and Sustainability Curricula,” Environmental Education Research, 2015.

Ward Thomas and Paul Ong, "Do Stringent Environmental Regulations Cause Firm Relocations and Job Loss? A Case Study of the Wood Furniture Industry in Southern California," forthcoming, Interdisciplinary Environmental Review, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2016, 20-37.

Randall Akee, Sue K. Stockly, William Darity Jr, Darrick Hamilton & Paul Ong, “The role of race, ethnicity and tribal enrolment on asset accumulation: an examination of American Indian tribal nations,” Ethnic and Racial Studies, Published online: 22, Aug. 2016.

Deirdre Pfeiffer, Karna Wong, Paul Ong & Melany De La Cruz-Viesca, “Ethnically bounded homeownership: qualitative insights on Los Angeles immigrant homeowners’ experiences during the U.S. Great Recession,” Housing Studies, 14 Jul 2016.

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Loukaitou-Sideris, Anastasia, Silvia Gonzalez, and Paul Ong. "Triangulating Neighborhood Knowledge to Understand Neighborhood Change: Methods to Study Gentrification." Journal of Planning Education and Research (2017): 0739456X17730890.

De La Cruz-Viesca, Melany, Paul M. Ong, Andre Comandon, William A. Darity, and Darrick Hamilton (2018). "Fifty Years After the Kerner Commission Report: Place, Housing, and Racial Wealth Inequality in Los Angeles." RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 4, no. 6 (2018): 160-184.

Loan K. Le & Paul Ong (2018) “Trajectory of Asian American Nonpartisanship: Transitory, Transitional, or End State?” New Political Science, 40:2, 368-383, DOI: 10.1080/07393148.2018.1449068

Wenjuan Zheng,Zhenxiang Chen,and Paul Ong (2019). “Environmental Philanthropy and Civic Engagement: A Comparison of Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore,” China Nonprofit Review Special Issue on Global Chinese Philanthropy, Volume 11: Issue 2, Pages 328–364.

Andre Robert Comandon and Paul Ong (2019). "South Los Angeles Since the Sixties: Race, Place, and Class," Review of Black Political Economy. Vol. 47, No. 1, https://doi.org/10.1177/0034644619873105

Juan Garibay, Shirley Vincent and Paul Ong (2020), “Diversity Content in STEM?: How Faculty Values Translate into Curricular Inclusion Unevenly for Different Subjects in a Growing Interdisciplinary Field,” Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering. Vol. 26, no. 1 (2020).

Linda Diem Tran, Thomas H. Rice, Paul M. Ong, Sudipto Banerjee, Julia Liou and Ninez A. Ponce (2020), “Impact of gentrification on adult mental health,” Health Service Research. 2020;00:1–13.

Don Mar and Paul Ong (forthcoming). “COVID-19’s Employment Disruptions to Asian Americans,” AAPI Nexus: Asian American & Pacific Islanders Policy, Practice and Community.

Published Papers:

Chalsa Loo and Paul Ong, "Slaying Demons with a Sewing Needle: Feminist Issues for Chinatown's Women," Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 1982, 27:7788.

Reprinted in Ronald Takaki, ed., From Different Shores, New York, Oxford University Press, 1987. Rebecca Morales and Paul Ong, "Immigrant Women in Los Angeles," Economic and Industrial

Democracy, Feb. 1991, 12(1):65-82. Evelyn Blumenberg and Paul Ong, “Can Welfare recipients Afford to Work Far From Home?,”

Access, University of California Transportation Center, 1997, Number 10, pp. 15-19. Paula Sirola, Paul Ong, and Vincent Fu, “Effective Participation? Asian American Community

Based Organizations in Urban Policy and Planning,” Asian American Policy Review, vol. 8, pp. 1-17, 1998.

Paul Ong, “What is the Role of Planning Research in Shaping Public Policy?”, Critical Planning, Vol. 6, Spring 1999, pp. 114-118.

Paul Ong and Douglas Houston, “Travel Patterns Among Welfare Recipients,” Access, no. 21, Fall 2002, pp. 40-41.

Paul Ong and Don Nakanishi, “To Serve, Help Build, and Analyze,” Message from the Editors, AAPI Nexus, 1(1):iii-vi, Summer/Fall 2003.

Don Nakanishi and Paul Ong, “Voting: The biggest Challenge and What Can Be Done,” Message from the Editors, AAPI Nexus, 2(2):iii-vi, Summer/Fall 2004.

Paul Ong, “The Access Almanac: Auto Insurance Redlining in the Inner City,” Access, no. 21, Fall 2004, pp. 40-41.

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Marjorie Kagawa Singer and Paul M. Ong, “The Road Ahead—Barriers and Paths to Improving AAPI Health,” Message from the Editors, AAPI Nexus, Winter/Spring 2005.

Deborah Woo and Paul M. Ong, “AAPI Labor Market Status and Challenges,” Message from the Editors, AAPI Nexus, Summer/Fall 2005.

Paul Ong, Marjorie Kagawa Singer and Deborah Woo, “Two Foci: ‘Glass Ceiling?’ and ‘Health Data’,” Message from the Editors, AAPI Nexus, Winter/Spring 2006.

Karen Umemoto and Paul M. Ong, “Asian American and Pacific Islander Youth: Risks, Challenges and Opportunities,” Message from the Editors, AAPI Nexus, Summer/Fall 2006.

Doug Houston, Jun Wu, Paul Ong, and Arthur Winer A. (2006). Down to the Meter: Localized Vehicle Pollution Matters. Access, 29, Fall 2006.

Franklin Odo and Paul Ong, “Art & Cultural Institutions and AAPI Communities,” Message from the Editors, AAPI Nexus, Winter/Spring 2007.

Paul Ong, “A Commitment to Building Bridges,” Message from the Editors, AAPI Nexus, Summer/Fall 2007, pp. v-vii.

Paul Ong, Melany Dela Cruz-Viesca, and Don Nakanishi, “Awakening the New ‘Sleeping Giant’?: Asian American Political Engagement,” AAPI Nexus, Spring 2008, pp. 1-10.

Paul Ong and Megan Emiko Scott, “Asian American civic and political engagement: Patterns, Challenges and Potentials,” Asian American Policy Review, Volume 18, 2009.

Varisa Patraporn, Paul Ong and Doug Houston, “Closing the Asian-White Wealth Gap?”, Asian American Policy Review, Volume 18, 2009.

Paul Ong, “Defensive Naturalization and Anti-Immigrant Sentiment: Chinese Immigrants in Three Primate Metropolis,” Asian American Policy Review, Volume 21, pp. 39-56, 2010-11.

Paul Ong, “Challenges in Analyzing and Tracking Asian American Pacific Islander Economic Conditions,” AAPI Nexus, Spring 2011, pp. 53-57. (Essay)

Paul Ong and Kate Viernes, “Filipino Americans and Educational Downward Mobility,” Asian American Policy Review, Volume 23, pp. 21-40, 2012-13.

Paul Ong, Marjorie Kagawa-Singer and Melany De La Crus-Viesca, “Reflection on Ten Years of AAPI Nexus: Vision, Reality, and Challenges,” AAPI Nexus, Fall 2013, Volume 11, Number 1&2, pp. v-xi.

Julie Sze, Paul Ong and Charles Lee, “Asian American and Pacific Islander Environmentalism: Expansions, Connections and Social Change,” AAPI Nexus, Fall 2013, Volume 11, Number 1&2, pp. 83-90.

Paul Ong, Jonathan Ong, Chhandara Pech and Silvia Jiminez, “Manhattan’s Chinatown at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century,” CUNY Forum, Volume 1, pp. 67-76, 2013-14.

Patraporn, R., Tran, L. D., & Ong, P. M. (2015). “Risks and Rewards in Wealth Building: Asian American Homeownership and Foreclosure Pre and Post Housing Boom in East San Gabriel Valley, California.” In UCLA Asian American Studies Center, AAPI Nexus: Asian Americans & Pacific Islanders Policy, Practice and Community (Vol. 13, pp. 122-148). Los Angeles: UCLA Asian American Studies Center Press.

Pech, C., Chhea, J., & Ong, P. M. (2015). “Diversity and Disparity in Home Equity among Asian Americans.” In UCLA Asian American Studies Center, AAPI Nexus: Asian American & Pacific Islanders Policy, Practice and Community (Vol. 13, pp. 105-121). Los Angeles: UCLA Asian American Studies Center Press.

Paul, Elena and Jonathan Ong (2015-16). "Emergence of the Asian American Electorate: Awakening the ‘Next Sleeping Giant’." Asian American Policy Review, Vol 26, pages 31-40.

Paul Ong, Elena Ong, and Jonathan Ong (2016). “The Future of Pacific Islander America in 2040”. AAPI Nexus: Asian American & Pacific Islanders Policy, Practice and Community (Volume 14, Number 1, Spring 2016, pp. 1-13.

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Jonathan Ong, Paul Ong, and Elena Ong (2016). “The Future of Asian America in 2040”. AAPI Nexus: Asian American & Pacific Islanders Policy, Practice and Community (Volume 14, Number 1, Spring 2016, pp. 14-29.

Paul Ong (2016). “Asian American Pacific Islander Economic Justice”. AAPI Nexus: Asian American & Pacific Islanders Policy, Practice and Community (Volume 14, Number 1, Spring 2016, pp. 30-48.

Johanna Hester, Kim Geron, Tracy Lai, and Paul M. Ong (2016). “Asian American Workers and Unions: Current and Future Opportunities for Organizing Asian American and Pacific Islander Workers”. AAPI Nexus: Asian American & Pacific Islanders Policy, Practice and Community (Volume 14, Number 1, Spring 2016, pp. 78-96.

Ong, Paul M., Chhandara Pech, and Alycia Cheng. “Wealth Heterogeneity Among Asian American Elderly.” Asian American Policy Review 27 (2017): 15-32.

Paul Ong (2019), “Community Engagement and Partnership in the Age of Neo-Inequality,” AAPI Nexus, Volume 16, Numbers 1 & 2, pages xiii-xviii.

Brittany N. Morey, Sora Park Tanjasiri, Andrew M. Subica, Joseph Keawe’aimoku Kaholokula, Corina Penaia, Karla Thomas, Richard Calvin Chang, Vananh D. Tran, Ninez A. Ponce, Paul Ong, Elena Ong (Forthcoming)."Structural Racism and its Effects on Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.: Issues of Health Equity, Census Undercounting, and Voter Disenfranchisement." AAPI Nexus: Asian American & Pacific Islanders Policy, Practice and Community.

Natalie Ah Soon, Randall Akee, Marjorie Kagawa, Brittany N. Morey, Elena Ong, Paul Ong, Ninez Ponce, Raynald Samoa, and Sora P. Tanjasiri (forthcoming). “Counting Race and Ethnicity for Small Populations during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” AAPI Nexus: Asian American & Pacific Islanders Policy, Practice and Community.

Books: Paul M. Ong, lead author, Beyond Asian American Poverty: Community Economic Development

Policies and Strategies, Asian Pacific American Public Policy Institute, LEAP, Los Angeles, CA., 1993. Second printing with new section, 1999.

Edna Bonacich, Lucie Cheng, Norma Chinchilla, Nora Hamilton, and Paul Ong, editors, Global Production, the Apparel Industry in the Pacific Rim Temple University Press, 1994. Chapters: Edna Bonacich, Lucie Cheng, Norma Chinchilla, Nora Hamilton, and Paul Ong, "The Garment Industry in the Restructuring Global Economy," pp. 3-19; Evelyn Blumenberg and Paul Ong, "Labor Squeeze and Ethnic/Racial Recomposition in the U.S. Apparel Industry," pp. 309-326; Edna Bonacich, Lucie Cheng, Norma Chinchilla, Nora Hamilton, and Paul Ong, "The Garment Industry, National Development, and Labor Organizing," pp. 365-373.

Paul M. Ong, editor, The State of Asian Pacific America: Economic Diversity, Issues and Policies, Asian Pacific American Public Policy Institute, LEAP, Los Angeles, CA., 1994. Chapters: Paul Ong, "Asian Pacific Americans and Public Policy," pp. 1-11; Paul Ong and Suzanne Hee, "Economic Diversity, An Overview," pp. 31-55; Paul Ong and Karen Umemoto, "Asian Pacific Americans in the Inner-City," pp. 87-111 (reprinted in Min Zhou and James V. Gatewood, editors, Contemporary Asian America: A Multidisciplinary Reader, New York University Press, 2000, pp. 233-253); Paul Ong and Evelyn Blumenberg, "Welfare and Work among Southeast Asians," pp. 113-137; Paul Ong and Tania Azores, "Health Professionals on the Front-Line," pp. 139-164 Paul Ong and Evelyn Blumenberg, "Scientists and Engineers," pp. 165-191; Paul Ong and Karen Umemoto, "Diversity Within a Common Agenda," pp. 271-275.

Paul Ong, Edna Bonacich, and Lucie Cheng, editors, The New Asian Immigration in Los Angeles and Global Restructuring, Temple University Press, 1994. Chapters: Paul Ong, Edna Bonacich,

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and Lucie Cheng, "The Political Economy of Capitalist Restructuring and the New Asian Immigration," pp. 3-37; Paul Ong and John Liu, "U.S. Immigration Policies and Asian Migration," pp. 45-72 (reprinted in Min Zhou and James V. Gatewood, editors, Contemporary Asian America: A Multidisciplinary Reader, New York University Press, 2000, pp. 155-174); Paul Ong, and Tania Azores "Asian Immigrants in Los Angeles: Diversity and Divisions," pp. 100-131. Paul Ong and Tania Azores, "The Migration and Incorporation of Filipino Nurses," pp. 164-194; Paul Ong, Kye Young Park, and Jasmine Tong, "The Black-Korean Conflict and the State," pp. 264-293; Yen Espiritu and Paul Ong, "Class Constraints on Racial Solidarity among Asian Americans," pp. 295-321.

Paul Ong, editor, Impacts of Affirmative Action: Policies and Consequences in California, AltaMira Press, 1999. Paul Ong, editor. Chapters: Paul Ong, "An Overview of Affirmative Action," pp. 6-22; Paul Ong, “Race and Gender in California’s Labor Market," pp. 59-82; Paul Ong, “Proposition 209 and Its Implications,” pp. 197-209.

Paul M. Ong, editor, The State of Asian Pacific America: Transforming Race Relations, Asian Pacific American Public Policy Institute, LEAP and UCLA AASC, Los Angeles, CA., 2000. Chapters: Paul M. Ong, “The Asian Pacific American Challenge to Race Relations,” pp. 13-39; Paul M. Ong, “The Affirmative Action Divide,” pp. 313-361 (Reprinted in James S. Lai and Don Nakanishi, Asian Pacific American Politics: Law, Participation, and Policy, Spectrum Series of Rowman & Littlefield, 2003, pp. 377-405).

Paul Ong and James Lincoln, editors, The State of California Labor, Los Angeles and Berkeley, CA: UCLA Institute of Industrial Relations and UC Berkeley Institute of Industrial Relations, 2001. Chapters: James Lincoln and Paul Ong, “The State of California Labor: An Overview,” pp. 3-18; Paul Ong and Michela Zonta, “Trends in Earnings Inequality,” pp. 39-60; Abel Valenzula and Paul Ong, “Immigrant Labor in California,” pp. 61-77; Paul Ong and Shannon McConville, “Welfare to Work and the Entry-Level Labor Market.” pp.289-310.

Paul Ong and Anastasia Loukiatou-Sideris, editors, Jobs and Economic Development in Minority Communities, Temple University Press, 2006. Chapters: Paul Ong and Anastasia Loukiatou-Sideris, “Jobs and Economic Development in Minority Communities,” pp. 1-12; Douglas Houston and Paul M. Ong, “Impacts of the New Social Policy Regime, 40-62”; Ted Jojola and Paul Ong, “Indian Gaming As Community Economic Development, pp. 213-231; Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris and Paul Ong, “Lessons for Community Economic Development,” pp. 295-299.

Paul Ong, Editor. The State of Asian American: Trajectory of Civic and Political Engagement, Leadership Education for Asian Pacifcs (LEAP) and UC AAPI Policy MRP, 2008. Chapter: Paul Ong and Megan Emiko Scott, “Introduction, Asian American Civic and Political Engagement,” pp. 1-27.

Chapters in Books:

Paul M. Ong, "Uncertain Economic Progress: Racial Inequity in California, 19401980," in Sucheng Chan, ed., Persistent Inequality, Mellen Series in Sociology, Edward Mellen Press, 1990, pp. 29-56.

Chalsa Loo with Paul Ong, "Language Acquisition, Cultural Shift, and the English-Only Movement," in Chinatown: Most Time, Hard Time, Chalsa Loo, New York, Praeger, 1991, pages 117-143.

Paul Ong and Suzanne Hee, "The Growth of the Asian Pacific American Population: Twenty Million in 2020," in The State of Asian Pacific America: Policy Issues to the Year 2020, LEAP Asian Pacific American Public Policy Institute and UCLA Asian American Studies Center, 1993, Los Angeles, Ca., pp. 11-23.

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Paul Ong and Shirley Hune, "Policy Recommendations," in The State of Asian Pacific America: Policy Issues to the Year 2020, LEAP Asian Pacific American Public Policy Institute and UCLA Asian American Studies Center, 1993, Los Angeles, Ca., pp. xvii-xix.

Rebecca Morales and Paul Ong, "The Illusion of Progress: Latinos in Los Angeles," in Latinos in a Changing U.S. Economy, Frank Bonilla and Rebecca Morales, editors, Sage Publications, 1993, pp. 55-84.

Paul Ong and Evelyn Blumenberg, "An Unnatural Trade-Off: Latinos and Environmental Justice," in Latinos in a Changing U.S. Economy, Frank Bonilla and Rebecca Morales, editors, Sage Publications, 1993, pp. 207-225.

Paul Ong and Linda C. Wong, “The Social Contract to Educate All Children,” in Reframing the Immigration Debate, edited by Bill O. Hing and Ronald Lee, Los Angeles: LEAP Asian Pacific American Public Policy Institute and UCLA Asian American Studies Center, 1996, pp. 223-265.

Paul Ong and Don T. Nakanishi, “Becoming Citizens, Becoming Voters: The Naturalization and Political Participation of Asian Pacific Immigrants,” in Reframing the Immigration Debate, edited by Bill O. Hing and Ronald Lee, Los Angeles: LEAP Asian Pacific American Public Policy Institute and UCLA Asian American Studies Center, 1996, pp. 275-305.

Reprinted in Don Nakanishi, 1996 National Asian Pacific Americans American Political Almanac, Los Angeles: UCLA Asian American Studies Center, 1996.

Reprinted in James S. Lai and Don Nakanishi, Reprinted in James S. Lai and Don Nakanishi, Asian Pacific American Politics: Law, Participation, and Policy, Spectrum Series of Rowman & Littlefield, 2003, pp. 113-133.

Paul Ong and Abel Valenzula, “The Labor Market: Immigrant Effects and Racial Disparities,” in Ethnic LA, edited by Roger Waldinger and Mehdi Bozorgmehr, New York, Russell Sage Foundation, 1996, pp. 165-191.

Printed in modified form in Poverty and Race: The Issues, The Controversy, edited by Chester Hartman, New York, M. E. Sharpe, 1997.

Reprint in Thomas M. Shapiro, (ed.). 1998. Great Divides: Class, Race, and Gender Inequality in the United States. San Francisco: Mayfield Publishing Company.

Paul Ong and Evelyn Blumenberg, "Income and Racial Inequality in Los Angeles," in The City: Los Angeles and Urban Theory at the End of the Twentieth Century, Allen Scott and Edward Soja, editors, University of California Press, 1996, pp. 311-335.

Chalsa Loo with Paul Ong, "Language Acquisition, Cultural Shift, and the English-Only Movement," in Chinese American, Mental Health and Quality of Life in the Inner City, Chalsa Loo, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1999, pages 109-132.

Revised from Chalsa Loo with Paul Ong, "Language Acquisition, Cultural Shift, and the English-Only Movement," in Chinatown: Most Time, Hard Time, Chalsa Loo, New York, Praeger, 1991, pages 117-143.

Paul Ong and David Lee, “Changing of the Guard? The Emerging Immigrant Majority in Asian American Politics,” in Asian Americans and Politics: An Exploration, edited by Gordon H. Chang, Washington D.C. and Stanford, CA.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Stanford University Press, 2001, pages 153-172.

Shannon McConville and Paul Ong, "The Trajectory of Poor Neighborhoods in Southern California, 1970-2000," in Alan Berube, Bruce Katz, and Robert E. Lang, editors, Redefining Urban and Suburban American, Brookings Institution Press, 2005, pages 173-194.

Paul Ong, “Trouble in Paradise: The Economic Marginalization of Native Hawaiians,” in Jessica Gordon Nembhard and Rhonda Williams, editors, Wealth Accumulation and Communities of Color in the U.S., University of Michigan, 2006, pp. 155-172.

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Paul Ong and R. Varisa Patraporn, “Asian Americans and Wealth,” in Jessica Gordon Nembhard and Rhonda Williams, editors, Wealth Accumulation and Communities of Color in the U.S., University of Michigan, 2006, pp. 173-190.

Paul Ong and Veronica Terriquez, V., "Can Multiple Pathways Offset Inequalities in the Urban Spatial Structure?" in Oakes, J. & Saunders, M., (Eds)., Beyond Tracking: Multiple Pathways to College, Career, and Citizenship, Harvard Education Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 2008.

Jordan Rickles and Paul M. Ong, “Effects Of Wage And Hour Law Enforcement On Informal Work,” in Enrico Marcelli and Colin Williiams editors, Informal Work in Developed Nations, Routledge, 2010, 153-167.

Paul and Elena Ong. "Spatial Inequality and Gaps in Expanded Learning Time Opportunities" in Learning Time: In Pursuit of Educational Equity, Edited by Marisa Saunders, Jorge Ruiz de Velasco and Jeannie Oakes. Harvard Education Press, Cambridge, MA, 2017.

Essays in Anthologies and Monographs:

Paul M. Ong, "Chinese Laundries as an Urban Occupation in 19th Century California," The Annals of the Chinese Historical Society of the Pacific Northwest, 1983, pp. 68-85.

Rebecca Morales, Paul Ong, and Chris Payne, "New Entrants into the Los Angeles Economy," in Jurgen Fijakowski, editor, Transnationale Migranten in der Arbeitswelt, Rainer Bohn Verlag, Berlin, 1990, pp. 223-251.

Paul M. Ong, "Employment Adjustments and the Agricultural Crisis," in Harold O. Carter and Julie Spezia, editors, People Pressures -- California's Central Valley, Agricultural Issues Center, University of California, Davis, California, 1991.

Paul M. Ong and Rebecca Morales, "Mexican Labor in Los Angeles," in Mary Romero, editor, Community Empowerment and Chicano Scholarship, National Association for Chicano Studies, 1992, pp. 63-84.

Paul M. Ong, "California's Asian Population: Projections and Implications for the year 2000," in Bearing Dreams, Shaping Visions: Asian Pacific American Perspectives, Linda A. Rivilla, Gail M. Norura, Shawn Wong, and Shirley Hune, editors, Washington State University Press, 1993, pp. 65-80.

Paul Ong and Suzanne Hee, "Korean Merchants and the L.A. Riot/Rebellion," in Losses in the Los Angeles Civil Unrest, April 29-May 1, 1992, Center for Pacific Rim Studies, UCLA, March, 1993.

Paul Ong, "Keynote Address: The Economic State of Asian Pacific Americans: Diversity and Policy Implications," Ane Y. Fong, editor, Proceedings of the Asian American Psychological Association 1994 Convention, Asian American Psychological Association and Gold Shadow Press, Atascadero, CA, 1995.

Paul Ong, commentary on “Is Racism Permanent? A Symposium,” in Double Exposure: Poverty and Race in America, edited by Chester Hartman, New York, M. E. Sharpe, 1997.

Paul Ong and Evelyn Blumenberg, “The Transportation-Welfare Nexus: Getting Recipients to Work,” in D. Mitchell and P. Nomura, editors, California Policy Options 1999, Los Angeles: UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research and UCLA Anderson Forecast, 1999.

Paul Ong and Loh-Sze Leung, “Asian Pacific American Demographics: Past, Present and Future,” in Eric Lai and Dennis Arguelles, editors, The New Face of Asian Pacific America, AsianWeek and UCLA Asian American Studies Center, 2003, pp. 7-16.

Andrew Yan and Paul Ong, “California: A Community of Communities,” in Eric Lai and Dennis Arguelles, editors, The New Face of Asian Pacific America, AsianWeek and UCLA Asian American Studies Center, 2003, pp. 123-130.

Paul Ong and Shannon McConville, "The Trajectory of Poor Neighborhoods in Los Angeles," in California Policy Options 2004, edited by Daniel J. B. Mitchell, UCLA School of Public

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Policy and Social Research and UCLA Ralph and Goldy Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, 2004.

Paul Ong, Kim Haselhoff, and Michela Zonta, “The State of Southern California’s Housing, Major Findings,” The UCLA Anderson Forecast for the Nation and California, June 2004, Section 4, pp. 1-12.

Paul Ong, “Asian Americans,” Gwendolyn Mink and Alice O’Connor, editors, Poverty and Social Welfare in America: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, and Policy, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2004, pp. 102-104.

Paul Ong, “Spatial Mismatch,” accepted for publications in Roger Caves, editor, Encyclopedia of the City, U.K.: Routledge, 2005, pp. pp. 424-425.

Jordan Rickles, Paul Ong and Joanne Spetz, “California Policy Options: Supplying California’s Need for Nurses,” in California Policy Options 2005, edited by Daniel J. B. Mitchell, UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research and UCLA Ralph and Goldy Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, 2005, pp. 101-116.

Kim Haselhoff and Paul Ong, “California Policy Options: Supplying California’s Need for Nurses,” in California Policy Options 2006, edited by Daniel J. B. Mitchell, UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research and UCLA Ralph and Goldy Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, 2006.

Kim Haselhoff and Paul Ong, “Southern California Survey 2006: Residents are Concerned About Environmental Quality,” in California Policy Options 2007, edited by Daniel J. B. Mitchell, UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research and UCLA Ralph and Goldy Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, 2007.

Paul M. Ong And Kim Haselhoff, “Southern California Survey, 2005,” in Los Angeles 2005: The State of the City, Pat Brown Institute, CSU Los Angeles, 2006, pp. 1-6.

Paul Ong, “Brain Drain,” in Robertson, Roland and Jan Aart Scholte, editors, Encyclopedia of Globalization, New York: Routledge, 2007, pp. 104-106.

Paul Ong, Chhandara Pech, and Deirdre Pfeiffer, “The Foreclosure Crisis in Los Angeles,” in California Policy Options, 2014, edited by Daniel J. B. Mitchell, Los Angeles: UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, pp. 31-51.

Cruz-Viesca, M., Chen, Z., Ong, P. M., Hamilton, D., & Darity Jr., W. A. (2016). “The Color of Wealth in Los Angeles.” Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.

Miriam Zuk, Ariel H. Bierbaum, and Karen Chapple, Karolina Gorska, Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, Paul Ong, and Trevor Thomas, ” Gentrification, Displacement and the Role of Public Investment: A Literature Review,” Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, 2015

Chapple, Karen, Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, Paul Waddell, Daniel Chatman, and Paul Ong. "Developing a New Methodology for Analyzing Potential Displacement." California Air Resource Board (2017).

Selected Professional, Research Reports and Other Publications:

Lucie Cheng and Paul Ong, California's Asian Population, Looking Toward the Year 2000, Pacific Rim Emerging Issues Series, #1, Center for Pacific Rim Studies, UCLA, 1990.

Paul Ong, "Asian Pacific Islanders in California, 1990," Public Policy Project, Asian American Studies Center, UCLA, 1991.

Nirvika Singh, Paul Ong, and Ray-Shine Lee, "Specification Error and Systematic Response Error in Conditional Energy Demand Models," report to the Universitywide Energy Research Group, University of California, Berkeley, 1992.

Paul M. Ong, with Wendy Belcher and Ji-Young Lee, "The Economic Base of South Central Los Angeles," distributed by the Human Rights Commission, City of Los Angeles, 1993.

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Paul Ong, contributor, Final Socioeconomic Report for 1994 Air Quality Management Plan, South Coast Air Quality Management District, Diamond Bar, California, August, 1994.

Winnie Louie and Paul Ong, Asian Immigrant Investors and the Immigration Act of 1990, California Policy Seminar, University of California, 1996.

Executive summary reproduced in CPS brief, Vol. 7, No. 13, December 1995.. Paul Ong, contributor, Final Socioeconomic Report for 1997 Air Quality Management Plan, South

Coast Air Quality Management District, Diamond Bar, California, November, 1996. Paul Ong, editor and project director, The Impact of Affirmative Action on Public-Sector

Employment and Contracting in California, California Policy Seminar, University of California, 1997.

Ward Thomas, Paul Ong and Mark Garrett, “U.S. and California Affirmative Action Policies, Laws, and Programs,” Paul Ong, “Race and Gender in California’s Labor Market”

Paul Ong, “An Agenda For Research, Planning And Evaluation,” in “Getting Welfare Recipients to Work: Transportation and Welfare Reform, Summary of Conference Proceedings,” prepared by Evelyn Blumenberg, Steven Moga, Paul M. Ong, UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research, 1998.

Paul Ong and Ward Thomas, “The Impact of Air Quality Regulation on the Furniture Industry in Southern California,” Report to the South Coast Air Quality District, April, 1998.

Paul Ong and Elena Soohoo, “Disencumbrance”, Final Report to the California Employment Training Panel, Sacramento, CA, 1998.

Paul Ong, “Maps,” in Cultural Inheritance/LA, Los Angeles, CA: The Getty Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities, 1999, pp. 206-207.

Paul M. Ong, “The Widening Divide Revised: Inequality in the Labor Market,” The State of the Region 2000: The Region at the Dawn of the 21st Century, Los Angeles, CA: Southern California Association of Governments, May, 2000, pp. 37-43.

Paul Ong and Elena Soohoo Ong, “Undercounting Commuters,” Report Series, Report No. 07, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Monitoring Board, Presidential Members, February 2001.

Partly reprinted in Paul Ong, “The Access Almanac: Census Undercount,” Access, University of California Transportation Center, 2001, Number 18, pp. 40-41, and in U.S. Census Monitoring Board, Presidential Members, “Report to Congress,” April 2001, pp. 18-21.

Paul Ong, Douglas Houston, John Horton and Linda L. Shaw. “Los Angeles County CalWORKs Transportation Needs Assessment,” Lewis Center Working Paper Series, No. 36, May 2001, 60 pages.

Marcos Vargas and Paul Ong, “Strengthening the Voice of California’s New Workers:Labor and Community Efforts to Improve Worker Health and Safety,” The Ralph and Goldy Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, October 2001, 8 pages.

Ong, Paul and Douglas Houston, “The 2000 Census Undercount in Los Angeles County,” Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research, December 2002, 13 pages.

Rosina Becerra and Paul Ong (with Ward thomas, Jordan Rickles, Shannon McConville, Doug Houston and Ruth Matthias), “The Noncustodial Parent: Employment, Earnings, Child Support and Parenting,” Report to the California Department of Social Services, Research Branch, August, 2001, 108 pp. plus appendices, publicly released 2003.

Jordan Rickles, M.P.P., and Paul M. Ong, “California Caregivers: Preliminary Labor Market Analysis,” Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research and California Employment Development Department, November, 2001, released at www.calmis.ca.gov/SpecialReports/CTI-Labor-Market-PrelimRpt.pdf.

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Paul Ong, “Racial/Ethnic Inequality in the U.S.A. Labor Market: Empirical Patterns And Policy Options,” the Performance and Innovation Unit, the Prime Minister’s Cabinet, United Kingdom, February 2002, 24 pages.

Paul Ong And Elena Ong, “Comparison Of Census Data For Asians And Pacific Islanders In California And Other Parts Of The U.S.,” prepared for The National Cancer Institute, August 28, 2002

Paul M. Ong, Jordan Rickles, Ruth Matthias, and A.E. (Ted) Benjamin, “California Caregivers: Final Labor Market Analysis,” California Employment Development Department and UCLA Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, 2002, 88 pages.

Ong, Paul and Doug Miller. Economic Needs of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Distressed Areas: Establishing Baseline Information. Report to the U.S. Economic Development Administration, July 2002, 45 pages

Miller, Doug, Paul Ong and Doug Houston. “Technical Supplement to Economic Needs of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Distressed Areas: Establishing Baseline Information,” Report to the U.S. Economic Development Administration, July 2002, 89 pages.

Paul Ong, Doug Houston and Jennifer S. Wang, “Southern California's Labor Force: Diversity and Aging.” UCLA Human Resources Round Table and Ralph and Goldy Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, October 2, 2003, 14 pages.

Paul Ong, James Spencer, Michela Zonta, Todd Nelson, Douglas Miller and Julia Heintz-Mackoff, “The Economic Cycle and Los Angeles Neighborhoods; 1987-2001,” Report to the John Randolph

Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation. Los Angeles: UCLA Ralph and Goldy Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, March 2003, 110 pages.

Shannon McConville and Paul Ong, “Access to Employment -Based Insurance Among Welfare Recipients in Los Angeles County: Offering, Eligibility and Participation,” Prepared for the California HealthCare Foundation. Los Angeles: UCLA Ralph and Goldy Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, May 2003, 36 pages.

Ong, Paul M., and Hyun-Gun Sung, “Exploratory Study of Spatial Variation in Car Insurance Premiums, Traffic Volume and Vehicle Accidents,” UCTC Report no. 654, UC Berkeley, Summer 2003.

Paul Ong, “Evaluation of Asian Samples in the California Health Interview Survey, Final Report,” Submitted National Cancer Institute, November 2003, 27 pages.

Shannon McConville and Paul Ong, "The Trajectory of Poor Neighborhoods in Southern California, 1970-2000," Brookings Institution’s Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy, and UCLA Ralph and Goldy Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, November 2003, 18 pages. (Also published as a book chapter.)

Paul Ong with Hyun-Gun Sung and Douglas Houston, “Status of American Indian Children in Los Angeles,” Policy Brief, American Indian Children’s Council of Los Angeles and UCLA Ralph and Goldy Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, November, 2003, 8 pages.

Paul Ong and Jordan Rickles, “Analysis of the California Labor and Workforce Development Agency's Enforcement of Wage and Hour Laws,” report to the California Labor and Workforce Development Agency, December 2003, 99 pages

Douglas Houston, Sofya Bagdasaryan, and Paul Ong, “Arts and Cultural Institutions in Los Angeles: Patterns of Utilization,” Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies UCLA School of Public Policy, 2004, 12 pages.

Paul Ong with with Hyun-Gun Sung and Julia Heintz-Mackoff, “American Indian Children in Los Angeles, California and the U.S.,” Policy Brief, American Indian Children’s Council of Los Angeles and UCLA Ralph and Goldy Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, January 2004, 8 pages.

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Paul Ong with Hyun-Gun Sung, Andrew Uchida and Julia Heintz-Mackoff, “American Indian Adults in Los Angeles, California & the U.S.,” Policy Brief, United American Indian Involvement and UCLA Ralph and Goldy Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, April 2004, 8 pages.

Paul Ong, “Socioeconomic Status of American Indian Adults in Los Angeles,” Policy Brief, United American Indian Involvement and UCLA Ralph and Goldy Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, June 2004, 8 pages.

Ruth Matthias, Susan Chapman, Jordan Rickles, Ellen Morrison, Paul M. Ong, A.E. (Ted) Benjamin, and Robert Newcomer, “Caregiver Training Initiative: Final Process And Outcome Evaluation Report,” Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research and California Employment Development Department, June 2004, 192 pages.

Randall Crane and Paul Ong, “Traffic,” in Southern California Report Card 2004, UCLA Institute of the Environment, 2004, pp. 4-11.

Paul Ong, Kim Haselhoff, Michela Zonta and Christopher Thornberg, “The State of Southern California’s Housing,” UCLA Ralph and Goldy Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, September 2004, 54 pages.

Paul Ong and Kim Haselhoff, “2005 Southern California Survey Fact Sheet,” UCLA Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, 2005. Issue 1: Residents Split on the State of the Region's Economy, 4 pages Issue 2: Southern Californians Vested in Community, 4 pages Issue 3: SoCal Residents Not as Trusting as Rest of Nation, 4 pages Issue 4: Roadblocks to Smart Growth, 4 pages Issue 5: High Interest in Hybrid Cars, 4 pages Issue 6: Residents Say Local Government isn't Doing Enough for the Poor, 4 pages Issue 7: Museum Attendance, Population Shifts, and Changing Tastes, 4 pages Issue 8: So Cal Residents Expect Major Quake in Next Five Years, 4 pages Issue 9: Terrorism Concern High in Southern California, 4 pages Issue 10: Perceptions of Congestion Not Universal, 4 pages Issue 11: Barriers to Transit Use, 4 pages Issue 12: Transportation, Economy, and Education Top So Cal Problems, 4 pages Issue 13: Southern California's Housing Problem, 4 pages Issue 14: Top Los Angeles County Residents’ Concerns, 4 pages Issue 15: Ratings of So Cal Local Government Lukewarm, 4 pages

Paul Ong and R. Varisa Patraporn, “The Economic Development Potential of the Green Sector,” UCLA Ralph and Goldy Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, June 2006, 28 pages. Paul Ong with Hiroshi Ishikawa, “A Research Agenda: Impacts of Welfare Reform on Asian

Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs),” UCLA Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, July 2006, 34 pages.

Kim Haselhoff and Paul Ong, “2006 Southern California Survey Fact Sheet,” UCLA Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, 2006. Issue 1: Ratings of So Cal Local Government Lukewarm, 4 pages Issue 2: Transportation, Crime, and the Environment Top So Cal Problems, 5 pages Issue 3: So Cal Residents Cautiously Optimistic About Globalization and Its Effect On The Region, 4 pages Issue 4: So Cal Residents Concerned About Environmental Quality, 4 pages Issue 5: Water Issues in Southern California, 3 pages

Kim Haselhoff and Paul Ong, “2006 Southern California Public Opinion Survey: Concerns Amid Satisfaction,” in The State of the Region, 2006, Ping Chang, Principal Author, Southern California Association of Governments, 2006, pages 70-81.

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Paul Ong and Joanna Lee, “Chinese Immigrants Political Attitudes Ethnic-Centered Political Engagement,” CCPR-004-07 Working Paper, California Center for Population Research, UCLA, 2007.

Paul Ong and Mike Manville, “S.F. Chinese Immigrant Voters Persistency in Voter Registration,” Working Paper, CCPR-003-07, California Center for Population Research, UCLA, 2007.

Paul Ong and Joanna Lee, “Naturalization of S.F. Chinese Immigrants: The Surge in the 1990s,” Working Paper, CCPR-002-07, California Center for Population Research, UCLA, 2007.

Paul M. Ong and Veronica Terriquez, "High-School Student Employment and Urban Spatial Structure" (February 13, 2007). UCLA's Institute for Democracy, Education, & Access. Multiple Perspectives on Multiple Pathways Series. Paper mp-rr007-0207.

Paul Ong, R. Vrisa Patraporn and Douglas Houston, “Family Wealth Distribution in California,” Working Paper, CCPR-006-07, California Center for Population Research, UCLA, 2007.

Paul Ong, R. Vrisa Patraporn and Douglas Houston, “Longitudinal Analysis of Annual Income Dynamics in California,” Working Paper, CCPR-008-07, California Center for Population Research, UCLA, 2007.

Paul Ong and Matthew R. Graham, “Social, Economic, Spatial, and Commuting Patterns of Dual Jobholders, U.S. Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employer–Household Dynamics Technical Paper No., TP-2007-01, April 2007, 24 pages.

Matthew R. Graham and Paul Ong, “Social, Economic, Spatial, and Commuting Patterns of Informal Jobholders, U.S. Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employer–Household Dynamics Technical Paper No., TP-2007-02, April 2007, 24 pages.

Paul Ong and Matthew R. Graham, “Social, Economic, Spatial, and Commuting Patterns of Self-Employed Jobholders, U.S. Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employer–Household Dynamics

Technical Paper No., TP-2007-03, April 2007, 31 pages. Kim Haselhoff and Paul Ong, “The Southern California Survey 2007: Continuities, Changes, and

More Diversified Opinions about Quality of Life,” in The State of the Region 2007, Ping Chang, Principal Author, Southern California Association of Governments, 2007, pages 81-95.

Kim Haselhoff and Paul Ong, “2007 Southern California Survey Fact Sheet,” UCLA Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies, 2007-08.

Issue 1: “Almost Half of So. Cal. Residents Support Providing a Path to Citizenship for

Illegal Immigrants,” 4 pages. Issue 2: “Ratings of So. Cal. Local Government Lukewarm – Again,” 5 pages. Issue 3: “Immigration Bumps Transportation as Region's Top Problem,” 5pages. Issue 4: “So. Cal. Neighborhoods Important Forum for Civic Engagement and Fostering

Trust,” 4 pages. Paul Ong, Theresa Firestine, Deirdre Pfeiffer, Oiyan Poon and Linda Tran, “The State of South Los

Angeles,” UCLA Ralph J. Bunche Center for African American Studies, 2008, 47 pages. Paul Ong and Deirdre Pfeiffer, “Spatial Variation In Foreclosures In Los Angeles,” Ziman Center

Working Papers, number 2008-22, 2008. Varisa Patraporn, Paul Ong and Deirdre Pfeiffer, “Building Bridges to the Middle Class: The Role of

Community-Based Organizations in Asian American Wealth Accumulation,” UCLA Asian American Studies Center, 2008, 32 pages.

Paul Ong, “Equal Access: Unlocking Government Doors for Asian American Businesses: Public Contracting Laws and Policies,” Asian American Justice Center, Washington, D.C., 2008, 51 pages.

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Sofya Bagdasaryan, Paul Ong, Melany Dela Cruz-Viesca, Cheol-Ho Lee, and Theresa Firestine, “California Community Colleges Availability Data Research Project,” California Community Colleges, 2008, 192 pages.

Oiyan A. Poon, Linda Tran, and Paul M. Ong, “The State of Asian American Businesses,” UC AAPI Policy Multi-campus Research Program and the UCLA Asian American Studies Center, February 2009, 13 pages.

Ninez Ponce, Winston Tseng, Paul Ong, Yen Ling Shek, Selena Ortiz, and Melissa Gatchell “The State of Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific, Islander Health in California Report.” prepared for the Honorable Mike Eng Assemblymember, 49th Assembly District, the California Asian Pacific Islander Joint Legislative Caucus, and the UC AAPI Policy Multi-campus Research Program, April 2009, 67 pages.

Paul Ong, Silvia Jimenez, Karissa Yee and Linda Hui, “Neighborhood Assessment of Park Mesa Heights,” UCLA School of Public Affairs, 2010, 101 pages.

California Department of Housing and Community Development, "Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing," 2012, 700+ pages, http://www.hcd.ca.gov/hpd/hrc/rep/fed/ai_web.html (Paul Ong, principal investigator, lead analyst and editor.)

Paul Ong, Silvia Jimenez, Bill Parent, Elena Ong, “The State of Donations: Individual Charitable Giving in Los Angeles,” in The 2014 State of the Nonprofit Sector in Los Angeles Report, UCLA Center for Civil Society, 2014, 47 pages.

De La Cruz-Viesca, Melany, Zhenxiang Chen, Paul M. Ong, Darrick Hamilton, and William A. Darity Jr. "The Color of Wealth in Los Angeles." Durham, NC/New York/Los Angeles: Duke University/The New School/University of California, Los Angeles (2016).

Zuk, Miriam, Ariel H. Bierbaum, Karen Chapple, Karolina Gorska, Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, Paul Ong, and Trevor Thomas (2015). "Gentrification, displacement and the role of public investment: a literature review." In Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, vol. 32. 2015.

Paul M. Ong, Andre Comandon, Alycia Cheng, and Silvia R. González. “South Los Angeles since the Sixties, Half of Century of Progress?,” UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge (2018).

Paul M. Ong, Gian-Claudia Sciara, Chhandara Pech, Alycia Cheng, Silvia R. González, Trevor Thomas, Sarah Strand, and Andrew Schouten. “Identifying, Evaluating, and Selecting Indicators and Data for Tracking Land Use and Transportation-Related Trends Related to SB 375 Goals.” California Air Resource Board and UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge (2018).Ong, Paul M; Pech, Chhandara; Gutierrez, Nataly Rios; Mays, Vickie M., November 19, 2020.

“Los Angeles Neighborhoods and COVID-19 Medical Vulnerability Indicators: A Local Data Model for Equity in Public Health Decision-Making”. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge, 2020.

Paul M. Ong, Chhandara Pech, Nataly Rios Gutierrez, and Vickie Mays. “COVID-19 Medical Vulnerability Indicators: A Local Data Model for Equity in Public Health Decision-Making,” doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.02.20215657

Larson, Tom; Ong, Paul M, Mar, Don, and Peoples, James H, Jr. November 11, 2020. “Inequality and COVID-19 Food Insecurity”. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge, 2020.

Ong, Paul, Comandon, Andre, DiRago, Nicholas, Harper, Lauren. October 30, 2020. “COVID-19 Impacts on Minority Businesses and Systemic Inequality”. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge, 2020.

Peoples, James H., Jr., Ong, Paul M, Mar, Don, Larson, Tom. October 28, 2020. “COVID-19 and the Digital Divide in Virtual Learning”. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge, 2020.

Ong, Paul M, Pech, Chhandara, and Potter, Megan. October 1, 2020. “California Neighborhoods and COVID-19 Vulnerabilities”. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge 2020.

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Ong, Paul M, Mar, Don, Larson, Tom, and Peoples, James H, Jr. September 9, 2020. “Inequality and COVID-19 Job Displacement”. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge and Ong & Associates, 2020.

Wong, Karna, Ong, Paul M, and Gonzalez, Silvia R. August 27, 2020. “Systemic Racial Inequality and the COVID-19 Homeowner Crisis”. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge, UCLA Ziman Center for Real Estate, and Ong & Associates, 2020.

Ong, Paul M. August 7, 2020. “Systemic Racial Inequality and the COVID-19 Renter Crisis”. Technical Report, UCLA Institute on Inequality and Democracy, Ong & Associates, and UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge, 2020.

Ong, Paul M and Ong, Jonathan. August 18, 2020. “Persistent Shortfalls and Racial/Class Disparities”. Technical Report, UCLA Asian American Studies Center, UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge, and Ong & Associates, 2020.

Mar, Donald; Ong, Paul M. July 20, 2020. “COVID-19’s Employment Disruption to Asian Americans” Technical Report, Ong & Associates, UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge, and UCLA Asian American Studies Center, 2020.

McKeever James; Ong, Jonathan; Ong, Paul M. June 25, 2020. “Economic Impact of the COVID-19, Pandemic in Riverside County, Unemployment Insurance Coverage and Regional Inequality.” June 2020, Economy White Paper Series, UC Riverside Center for Economic Forecasting and Development and UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Ong, Paul M and Ong, Jonathan. June 11, 2020. “Persistent Shortfall and Racial/Class Disparities, 2020 Census Self-Response Rate.” UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs and UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge. UCLA Latino Policy & Politics Initiative and Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Ong, Paul M; Gonzalez, Silvia R; Pech, Chhandara; Diaz, Sonja; Ong, Jonathan; Ong, Elena; Aguilar, Julie. June 11, 2020. “Jobless During A Global Pandemic: The Disparate Impact of COVID-19 on Workers of Color in the World’s Fifth Largest Economy.” Technical Report. UCLA Latino Policy & Politics Initiative and Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Ong, Paul M; Gonzalez, Silvia R; Pech, Chhandara; Diaz, Sonja; Ong, Jonathan; Ong, Elena; Aguilar, Julie. May 19, 2020. “Struggling to Stay Home: How COVID-19 Shelter in Place Policies Affect Los Angeles County's Black and Latino Neighborhoods.” Technical Report. UCLA Latino Policy & Politics Initiative and Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Akee, Randall; Ong, Paul M; Rodriguez-Lonebear, Desi. “US Census Response Rates on American Indian Reservations in the 2020 Census and in the 2010 Census.” Technical Report. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge and American Indian Studies Center.

Mar, Don; and Ong, Jonathan. “At-Risk Workers of Covid-19 by Neighborhood in the San Francisco Bay Area.” Technical Report. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Ong, Paul M; Ong, Elena; Ong, Jonathan. May 7 and May 12, 2020 “Los Angeles County 2020 Census Response Rate Falling Behind 11 Percentage Points and a Third of a Million Lower than 2010,” Technical Report. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Ong, Paul M; Pech, Chhandara; Ong, Elena; Gonzalez, Silvia R; Ong, Jonathan. “Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Crisis in Los Angeles: Identifying Renter-Vulnerable Neighborhoods,” Technical Report. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge and UCLA Ziman Center for Real Estate.

Parks, Virginia; Houston, Douglas; Ong, Paul M; Kim, Youjin B. April 24, 2020. “Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Crisis in Orange County, California: Neighborhood Gaps in Unemployment-Insurance Coverage.” Technical Report, UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge and UC Irvine Urban Planning, 2020.

Ong, Paul M and Sonja Diaz. April 23, 2020 “Supporting Latino and Asian Communities During COVID-19,” an opinion piece for NBC New.

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Ong, Paul M; Ong, Jonathan; Ong, Elena; Carrasquillo, Andrés. April 22, 2020. “Neighborhood Inequality in Shelter-in-Place Burden: Impacts of COVID-19 in Los Angeles,” Technical Report. UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge and UCLA Institute on Inequality and Democracy.

Ong, Paul M; Pech, Chhandara; Gonzalez, Silvia R; Diaz, Sonja; Ong, Jonathan; Ong, Elena. April 14, 2020. “Left Behind During a Global Pandemic: An Analysis of Los Angeles County Neighborhoods at Risk of Not Receiving Individual Stimulus Rebates Under the CARES Act,” Technical Report, UCLA Latino Policy & Politics Initiative and Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

Ong, Paul M; Pech, Chhandara; Gonzalez, Silvia R; Vasquez-Noriega, Carla. April 1, 2020. April 1, 2020. “Implications of COVID-19 on at risk workers by neighborhood in Los Angeles,” Technical Report, UCLA Latino Policy & Politics Initiative and Center for Neighborhood Knowledge, 2020.