pem-ii unit-ii.ppt

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PEM-II unit-II Engineering Ethics

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part-2 of Lecture Slides on Professional Ethics & Morals

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Page 1: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

PEM-II unit-II

Engineering Ethics

Page 2: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

Topics covered in this Unit

• Engineering Ethics

• Consensus & Controversy

• Models of Professional Roles

• Theories about Right Action

• Self-Interest

• Customs & religion

• Uses of Ethical Theories

Page 3: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

Read

• Textbook 1

• Ethics in Engineering

• Martin & Schinzinger

• Chapters 1 & 2

Page 4: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

Engineering Ethics (1)

• Study of Moral Issues & Decisions confronting Individuals & Organisations engaged in Engineering

• Study of related Questions about Moral Ideals, Character, Policies & Relationships of people and Corporations involved in Technological activity

Page 5: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

Engineering Ethics (2)

• Set of justified moral principles of Obligations, Rights & Ideals for people engaged in the field of engineering

• Basis for finding correct solutions to problems arising while practicing the engineering profession

Page 6: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

Consensus & Controversies

• Personal Interests, Greed, Pressure or sheer Ignorance influence individuals’ opinion of right & wrong

• Controversies arise with conflicts of interests

• The opinion is deemed correct when everyone agrees with it

• Consensus

Page 7: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

Models of Professional Roles

• Saviour

• Guardian

• Bureaucratic Servant

• Social Servant

• Social Enabler & Catalyst

• Game Player

Page 8: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

Saviour

• To redeem society from Poverty, Inefficiency, Waste & hard manual labour

• Thru technological developments that lead to material prosperity

• Applying engineering ways of thinking to large scale social planning

Page 9: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

Guardian

• Knowledge & skills to create an ideal society

• expertise to decide in what is best for society

• To decide direction & pace of technology development

Page 10: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

Bureaucratic Servant

• Corporate management to decide direction & pace of technological development

• Engineer to carry out the directives of the management

• Loyal servant who has skills to achieve the goals

Page 11: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

Social Servant

• Obedient service to society

• Society expresses its interests either directly thru purchasing patterns

• Or indirectly, thru govt reps & consumer groups

• Cooperate with management/govt to fulfil society’s desires

Page 12: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

Social Enabler & Catalyst

• Similar to social servant model

• Fulfil society’s desires

• Help management & society to understand their needs

• Suggest means to fulfil them by technological development

Page 13: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

Game Player

• Neither servant nor master of anyone

• Play the game by extant rules

• Aim: succeed at the game

• Game: – development of technology– Resulting in advancement of society

Page 14: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

Theories about Right Action

• Virtue Ethics – Virtues & Vices

• Utilitarian – most good for most people

• Duty Ethics – goodwill & respect to others

• Rights Ethics – human rights

Page 15: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

Self-Interest

• By nature, living things put their own interests, benefits & pleasures first, over and above others’

• Selfishness, egoism• Most vices are born fom this• Undesireable & unethical trait• Engineer’s duty: advancement of technology

for the benefits, comforts & better living standards of all human beings

Page 16: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

Customs & Religion

• Play a significant role in the way in which the society thinks & acts

• Often lead to narrow-mindedness and conflicts & controversies

• Engineer should rise above such things

• Think & act in the interests of all human beings

Page 17: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

Uses of Ethical Theories

• Resolving Moral Dilemmas

• Justifying Moral Obligations

• Relating Professional & Ordinary Morality

Page 18: PEM-II unit-II.ppt

End of unit-II

we will discussEngineer’s Responsibilities

in unit-III