pepfar country operational plan 2011

8/8/2019 PEPFAR Country Operational Plan 2011

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[rasdeajts Abarmajiy [`nj hfr NDEY _a`dahHT ?;>> IF[ Mudenjia

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Uga [rasdeajts Abarmajiy [`nj hfr NDEY _a`dah '[A[HN_$

Ifujtry Fparntdfjn`[`nj 'IF[$ Mudenjia

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Unoà fh Ifjtajts> Djtrfeuitdfj ******************************************************************************************************* 5? ]gnt ds n Ifujtry Fparntdfjn` [`nj6 ********************************************************************* 59 Mudenjia Qpentas *********************************************************************************************** 1

9*> IF[ Yuobdssdfj ignjmas ******************************************************************************* 19*? Bnjentfry Anrbnrcs3 Ouematnry nje _apfrtdjm _aqudrabajts ************************** 8

9*?*> Frpgnjs nje Xu`jarnoà Igdèraj 'FXI$ **************************************************** 89*?*? Inra nje Urantbajt Ouematnry _aqudrabajts nje Ifjsdearntdfjs **************** =9*?*9 Ftgar Ouematnry Ifjsdearntdfjs **************************************************************** =9*?*5 Nostdjajia nje Oa Hndtghu` _apfrtdjm _aqudrabajts ********************************* >>9*?*1 Ydjmà"[nrtjar Hujedjm @dbdt ******************************************************************* >>9*?*8 Lustdhdintdfjs ***************************************************************************************** >?

9*9 Hnbd`y [`njjdjm ****************************************************************************************** >?9*5 Ftgar [rfmrnbbntdi Mudenjia ********************************************************************* >9

5 IF[ Yuobdssdfj ************************************************************************************************ >95*> ]gdig [rfmrnbs Yuobdt n HT ?;>> IF[6 ****************************************************** >95*? Dbpfrtnjt _asfurias hfr IF[ [rapnrntdfj ***************************************************** >55*9 IF[ Udba`dja ********************************************************************************************** >55*5 IF[ Ytruitura********************************************************************************************* >15*1 Anr`y Hujedjm ********************************************************************************************* >85*8 Yuobdttdjm Tfur IF[ *********************************************************************************** >8

5*8*> _aqudrae Efiubajts nje Hfrbnt ************************************************************ >81 IF[ Aàbajts *************************************************************************************************** >7

1*> Axaiutdva Yubbnry ************************************************************************************ >71*? Bnjnmdjm [nrtjars ************************************************************************************** ?;

1*?*> [rdba [nrtjars *************************************************************************************** ?;1*?*? Yuo"[nrtjars ***************************************************************************************** ?>1*?*9 Urnic >*; [nrtjars ********************************************************************************* ??1*?*5 Qjn``fintae Hujedjm ****************************************************************************** ?9

1*9 Bnjnmdjm Dbpàbajtdjm Baignjdsbs *********************************************************** ?91*9*> Dbpàbajtdjm Baignjdsb Eatnd`s ************************************************************ ?51*9*? Baignjdsb Jnrrntdvas **************************************************************************** ?4


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1*9*9 Hujedjm Yfurias & Niifujts ******************************************************************** ?41*9*5 Irfss"Iuttdjm [rfmrnbs nje Cay Dssuas *************************************************** 9;1*9*1 Yuo"[nrtjars ***************************************************************************************** 9?1*9*8 Ifbbfj Bdstncas dj tga Dbpàbajtdjm Baignjdsb Uabp`nta tgnt @ane tf

Qp`fne Arrfrs ************************************************************************************************* 9?1*5 Yattdjm Unrmats hfr tga IF[ ************************************************************************* 98

1*5*> Unrmats nje _asu`ts ******************************************************************************* 981*5*? Jntdfjn` Unrmats ************************************************************************************ 9=1*5*9 [A[HN_ Uaigjdin` Nran Yubbnry Unrmats ************************************************ 971*5*5 Dbpàbajtdjm Baignjdsb Unrmats *********************************************************** 97

1*1 QYM Bnjnmabajt nje Fparntdfjs 'B(F$ ***************************************************** 971*1*> Onicmrfuje ******************************************************************************************* 941*1*? B(F Fparntdjm Qjdt Uanb Jnrrntdvas ****************************************************** 941*1*9 [`njjae Hujedjm fh QYM Ifsts fh Efdjm [A[HN_ Ousdjass ************************* 5;1*1*5 Ytnhhdjm Entn ***************************************************************************************** 5>1*1*1 [ania Ifrps Xfùjtaars ************************************************************************** 5?

1*8 Ajmnmabajt wdtg tga M`fon` Huje Bu`td`ntarn` Frmnjdzntdfjs nje [nrtjarMfvarjbajt Nmajidas **************************************************************************************** 5?1*= [uo`di"[rdvnta [nrtjarsgdps ************************************************************************** 591*7 Ifjstruitdfj *********************************************************************************************** 51


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> Djtrfeuitdfj

@nujigae dj ?;;9 oy [rasdeajt Mafrma ]* Ousg [A[HN_ gfès n p`nia dj gdstfry ns tga`nrmast ahhfrt oy njy jntdfj tf ifbont n sdjmà edsansa* Dj tga hdrst hdva yanrs fh tgaprfmrnb [A[HN_ hfiusae fj astno`dsgdjm nje sin`djm up pravajtdfj inra njetrantbajt prfmrnbs* Ifujtry prfmrnbs nigdavae mrant suiiass dj axpnjedjm niiass tfGDX pravajtdfj inra nje trantbajt dj `fw"rasfuria sattdjms* Eurdjm dts hdrst pgnsa[A[HN_ suppfrtae trantbajt tf bfra tgnj ?*5 bd``dfj pafpà inra tf janr`y >> bd``dfjpafpà djiùedjm 9*8 bd``dfj frpgnjs nje vu`jarnoà igdèraj 'FXI$ nje pravajtdfj fhbftgar"tf"igdè trantbajt sarvdias hfr janr`y >8 bd``dfj pramjnjidas*

Uga m`fon` apdeabdi ifjtdjuas tf raqudra n ifbpragajsdva bu`tdsaitfrn` npprfnig tgntaxpnjes niiass tf pravajtdfj inra nje trantbajt* Ns [A[HN_ wfrcs tf oudè upfj dtssuiiassas tga strntamy hfr tga saifje pgnsa fh dbpàbajtntdfj gadmgtajs tga hfius fjtrnjsdtdfjdjm hrfb nj abarmajiy raspfjsa tf prfbftdjm sustndjnoà ifujtry prfmrnbs*

Hfr bfra djhfrbntdfj nofut [A[HN_s Hdva"Tanr Ytrntamy pànsa vdsdtgttp


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Uga bfst dbpfrtnjt pnrt fh tga IF[ prfiass gfwavar ds tga djtarnmajiy ifujtryp`njjdjm prfiass djiùedjm pnrtjar parhfrbnjia ravdaws pnrtjar ifjsu`tntdfj njn`ysdsnje p`njjdjm* N`` QYM nmajidas raspfjedjm tf tga GDX&NDEY apdeabdi dj anig pnrtjarifujtry ifba tfmatgar ns fja tanb* Qjear tga ànearsgdp fh tga Q*Y* Nbonssnefr tgdstanb eava`fps fja njjun` wfrc p`nj dj tga hfrb fh tga IF[ wgdig ds ravdawae oy nj

djtarnmajiy ganequnrtars tanbs nje tgaj npprfvae oy tga Q*Y* M`fon` NDEYIffredjntfr*

Yavarn` bu`td"ifujtry p`nthfrbs nra jfw eava`fpdjm _amdfjn` Fparntdfjn` [`njs '_F[s$*Ugds mudenjia npp`das tf tgfsa prfmrnbs aqun``y wgatgar tgay nra axp`didt`y raharajiaefr jft*

]dtg tga mrfwtg fh [A[HN_ nje ifujtry ouemats tga sdza fh IF[s gns n`sf mrfwj njegns raprasajtae n sdmjdhdinjt oureaj hfr tga hdaè nje ganequnrtars* Ns njjfujiae nttga Njjun` Baatdjm dj Nrusgn nje dj Jaws tf tga Hdaè wa nra sgdhtdjm tf n twf"yanrhrnbawfrc hfr prfmrnb p`njjdjm djhfrbae oy yanr`y ouemat p`njjdjm tf raeuia tgdsoureaj wgdà bndjtndjdjm irdtdin` stnjenres fh niifujtnod`dty* Uga hdrst yanr fh tga twf"yanr iyià wd`` djiùea n àva` fh jnrrntdva nje ouemat rapfrtdjm tgnt wd`` n``fw Y&MNInje nmajiy ganequnrtars tf ravdaw nje avnùnta tga strntamdi edraitdfj nje prfmrnbp`njjdjm hfr n mdvaj ifujtry fr ramdfj3 wa nra dj tga prfiass fh ajsurdjm tgnt tgaifjtajt nje tdbdjm fh tgds bfra suostnjtdn` suobdssdfj tf ganequnrtars ds wa``gnrbfjdzae wdtg ftgar ganequnrtars rapfrtdjm prfiassas hfr hfradmj nssdstnjia* Ugasaifje yanr dj tga iyià wd`` ifjstdtuta n `fw jnrrntdva yanr wdtg n hfius fj ouematnrytnoàs nje sfba needtdfjn` raqudrabajts*

Urnjsdtdfj tf twf"yanr IF[Y gnrbfjdzae wdtg ftgar hfradmj nssdstnjia prfiassas wd`` oa

tdba"ifjsubdjm nje bust djiùea suostnjtdn` hdaè djput ns wa`` ns neaqunta tdba tfajsura tgnt raqudsdta entn djput systabs nra eava`fpae tastae nje bnea fparntdfjn`*Hfr tgasa ransfjs nbfjm ftgars dt gns oaaj eatarbdjae tgnt tga HT ?;>> IF[ wd``raprasajt tga `fw jnrrntdva yanr dj tga twf"yanr iyià*

Uga tnoà dj Yaitdfj 9*>* oa`fw subbnrdzas sdmjdhdinjt ignjmas hrfb prdfr IF[s tf tga?;>> suobdssdfj raqudrabajts*

9 Mudenjia Qpentas

9*> IF[ Yuobdssdfj ignjmas

Uga HT ?;>> IF[ suobdssdfj gns oaaj sdmjdhdinjt`y stranb`djae* Uga tnoà oa`fw mdvasn ordah fut`dja fh wgdig aàbajts nra raqudrae nje wgdig aàbajts wd`` jft oa raqudraehfr tga HT ?;>> IF[* Dt n`sf gdmg`dmgts cay prfmrnbbntdi fr pf`diy rahdjabajts wgdig


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nra edsiussae dj hurtgar eatnd` a`sawgara dj tgds efiubajt* Ugds tnoà ds jft axgnustdva*Hfr n ifbpragajsdva `dst fh IF[ aàbajts raqudrae hfr HT ?;>> saa saitdfj 5*8*

_A^QD_AE HF_ HT ?;>> JFU _A^QD_AE HF_ HT ?;>>Nj axpnjeae axaiutdva subbnry 'saa saitdfj

1*>$

Uaigjdin` nran jnrrntdvas fr UNJs

Baignjdsb ouemats irfss"iuttdjm nttrdoutdfjscay dssuas 'saa saitdfj 1*9$

Baignjdsb jnrrntdvas 'hfr njy baignjdsbs$

Jntdfjn` nje taigjdin` nran subbnry tnrmats'saa saitdfj 1*5$

Baignjdsb tnrmats

Ytranb`djae B(F djhfrbntdfj djiùedjm nstnhhdjm entnonsa 'saa saitdfj 1*1$

Ytnhhdjm orancefwj oy ouemat ifea

[[[ tnoà M`fon` Huje suppàbajtn`&tabp`ntaIfjstruitdfj njjax GI] Yn`nry _apfrt

9*? Bnjentfry Anrbnrcs3 Ouematnry nje _apfrtdjm _aqudrabajts

Ifbp`ydjm wdtg àmds`ntdva anrbnrcs nje raspfjsdvajass tf Ifjmrassdfjn` rapfrtdjmraqudrabajts nra dbpfrtnjt aàbajts fh IF[ prapnrntdfj* Oftg bust oa inrahu``yifjsdearae oy Fparntdjm Qjdt 'FQ$ tanbs dj n bnjjar tgnt tncas djtf niifujt tgaifujtry&ramdfjn` ifjtaxt nje sadzas avary fppfrtujdty hfr djtamrntae prfmrnbbdjmifjsdstajt wdtg tga jaw [A[HN_ strntamy nje tga dbparntdvas fh tga M`fon` Gan`tgDjdtdntdva*

9*?*> Frpgnjs nje Xu`jarnoà Igdèraj 'FXI$

[A[HN_ bust eavfta nt ànst >;! fh prfmrnb rasfurias m`fon``y tf FXI prfmrnbs*Hfrbar hfius ifujtrdas 'wdtg tga axiaptdfj fh Xdatjnb nje Muynjn$ bustspaje nt ànst>;! fh tgadr ouemat fj FXI3 lustdhdintdfjs hrfb tgasa ifujtrdas hfr nbfujts àss tgnj>;! wd`` jft oa ifjsdearae* Ifujtrdas bny wdsg tf ifjsdear ouematdjm GDX pravajtdfjprfmrnbs tgnt gnva FXI ns nj axp`didt nje axiùsdva tnrmat pfpu`ntdfj dj tga GCDEouemat ifea*

FXI prfmrnbbdjm ds assajtdn` hfr n`` ifujtrdas&ramdfjs out tgfsa wdtg sbn`àr FXIpfpu`ntdfjs nje ifjiajtrntae apdeabdis bny suobdt lustdhdintdfjs hfr spajedjm àss

tgnj >;!*

[aedntrdi trantbajt bny jft oa ifujtae tfwnres tga FXI anrbnrc out rabndjs n m`fon`prdfrdty nje ifjtdjuas tf gnva dts fwj paedntrdi trantbajt prfmrnb ouemat ifea*


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Uga FXI ouematnry raqudrabajt ds inìu`ntae oy edvdedjm tga tftn` GCDE ouemat ifeahujedjm oy tga prfmrnb hujedjm wgdig jf `fjmar djiùeas G@NO 'n`` pravajtdfj inranje trantbajt$;!UrantbajtnjeInra,[ravajtdfj

'GCDE$FXI

9*?*? Inra nje Urantbajt Ouematnry _aqudrabajts nje Ifjsdearntdfjs

Qjear [A[HN_ ranutgfrdzntdfj nt ànst 1;! fh tga tftn` m`fon` pravajtdfj inra njetrantbajt rasfurias bust oa eaedintae tf trantbajt nje inra hfr [@GDX niifredjm tftga hf``fwdjm hfrbu`n> IF[ Mudenjia

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wgf nra dj jaae fh GDX inra nje trantbajt sarvdias bfst fh wgfb nra a`dmdoà hfr N_Uonsae fj `fw IE5 ifujt nje i`djdin` stnma3 GDX inra sattdjms inj mrant`y nssdst djdeajtdhydjm if"djhaitae djedvdeun`s*

Uga ]GF Djtardb [f`diy fj If``nofrntdva UO&GDX Nitdvdtdasfut`djas tga djtarvajtdfjs

irdtdin` tf raeuidjm tga oureaj fh GDX nbfjm UO pntdajts nje raeuidjm tga oureaj fh UOnbfjm [@GDX* Ns stntae dj tga Ytnta fh tga [rfmrnb Nran _apfrt 'YF[N$ hfr UO&GDX[A[HN_ suppfrts dbpàbajtntdfj fh raifbbajeae djtarvajtdfjs dj ifujtrdas tgrfumgedrait ea`dvary fh sarvdias nje nevfiniy wdtg bdjdstrdas fh gan`tg 'BFGs$ nje pnrtjarstaigjdin` nssdstnjia tf eava`fp jntdfjn` mudea`djas&pf`didas nje fparntdfjn` tff`s njeprfmrnb p`njjdjm nje avnùntdfj onsae fj tga hf``fwdjm prdfrdtdas; nbfujt wns %>8; bd``dfj, nje wa njtdidpnta n sdbd`nr nbfujt wgaj ?;>>npprfprdntdfjs nra hdjn`dzae* IF[ ouemats tgnt ef jft rahàit rasfuria ifbbdtbajtsifbbajsurnta tf tga UO oureaj sgfuè iànr`y lustdhy tgadr n``fintdfj eaidsdfjs fj UO djtga axaiutdva subbnry nje bny axpait tf raiadva needtdfjn` sirutdjy dj tga ravdaw

prfiass*Ifujtrdas nra strfjm`y ajifurnmae tf bnxdbdza UO&GDX prfmrnbbdjm njeedrait ouemat nttrdoutdfj 'djiùedjm p`nidjm UO&GDX nssfidntae `nofrntfry ifsts dj tgaGXUO ouemat ifea rntgar tgnj ujear G@NO$* [ànsa ifjsu`t wdtg tga UO&GDX taigjdin`wfrcdjm mrfup hfr hurtgar mudenjia*

9*?*9*? Hffe nje Jutrdtdfj

Hffe nje jutrdtdfj suppfrt ds n irdtdin` ifbpfjajt fh suiiasshu` GDX&NDEY inra njetrantbajt* GDX nje bn`jutrdtdfj djtarnit dj n vdidfus iyià* Hfr bnjy [@GDX tga


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djhaitdfj inusas fr nmmrnvntas bn`jutrdtdfj tgrfumg raeuiae hffe djtnca djiransaeajarmy jaaes fr pffr jutrdtdfj nosfrptdfj* Bn`jutrdtdfj inj gnstaj tga prfmrassdfj fhGDX nje wfrsaj dts dbpnit oy wancajdjm tga dbbuja systab djiransdjm susiaptdod`dtytf fppfrtujdstdi djhaitdfjs nje raeuidjm tga ahhaitdvajass fh trantbajt* Bn`jutrdtdfjnje hffe djsaiurdty rabndj gdmg`y pravnàjt dj bfst ifujtrdas wgara [A[HN_ suppfrt

prfmrnbs pnrtdiu`nr`y dj Yuo"Yngnrnj Nhrdin* Jutrdtdfj suppfrt ds n irdtdin` ifbpfjajtfh n ifbpragajsdva raspfjsa tf GDX&NDEY*

_aiajt npprfprdntdfjs gnva djiùeae axpnjedjm anrbnrcs hfr jutrdtdfj* Hfr HT ?;>;,tga hffe nje jutrdtdfj anrbnrc wns %>9; bd``dfj*

]gdà tga ifjtrdoutdfjs fh prfmrnbs suig ns Haae tga Hutura Udtà DD Hffe [rfmrnbstga ]frè Hffe [rfmrnb nje ftgars injjft oa nttrdoutae tf Ifjmrassdfjn` axpaitntdfjstgnt axpnjedjm [A[HN_ suppfrt wd`` oa ifbbdttae tf hffe nje jutrdtdfj FQ tanbs nraaxpaitae tf i`fsa`y iffredjntae wdtg tgasa cay ifujtarpnrt prfmrnbs tf ajsurabnxdbub ifbpàbajtnrdty fh tgadr nje fur raspaitdva djvastbajts*

Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbs nra ajifurnmae tf hfius rasfurias fj tgds irdtdin` prdfrdtyifbbajsurnta wdtg tga eamraa fh GDX"ra`ntae hffe djsaiurdty nje&fr bn`jutrdtdfjnbfjm [@GDX nje tf hu``y ifjsdear fppfrtujdtdas hfr ifbpàbajtnry prfmrnbbdjm wdtgHaae tga Hutura ]frè Hffe [rfmrnb ati* ]gdà dt efas jft gnva n sapnrnta prfmrnbouemat ifea hdaè tanbs sgfuè inrahu``y nje ifbpragajsdva`y qunjtdhy tga àva` fhhdjnjidn` ifbbdtbajt tf hffe nje jutrdtdfj raprasajtae dj FXI inra nje suppfrt[BUIU nje trantbajt prfmrnbs* Uga jnrrntdva oa`fw ds djtajeae tf nssdst tanbs djajsurdjm tgay ahhaitdva`y prfmrnb nitdvdtdas tf oftg baat ifujtry jaaes nje raspfje tfIfjmrassdfjn` axpaitntdfjs*

Uga Hffe nje Jutrdtdfj Uaigjdin` ]frcdjm Mrfup 'H(J U]M$ gns deajtdhdae tgraa irdtdin`nrans fh prfmrnbbntdi hfius hfr Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbs tf ifjsdear ns tgay eava`fp njutrdtdfj pfrthf`df hfr tgadr IF[7*1

Hdjn``y astno`dsgdjm `djcnmas nje twf"wny raharrn` suppfrt oatwaaj i`djdin` trantbajt

iajtars nje ifbbujdty suppfrt sarvdias ds assajtdn` tf hfstar sustndjnoà njeifbpragajsdva inra nje suppfrt hfr [@GDX*

[BUIU nje GDX"Hraa Yurvdvn`

GDX"hraa survdvn` 'djhnjts wgf rabndj n`dva nje GDX"hraa$ ds tga u`tdbnta mfn` fh [BUIUnje djhnjt"haaedjm prfmrnbs* Jaw`y raànsae ]GF mudea`djas fj [BUIU jfw djiùearaifbbajentdfjs hfr N_X djtarvajtdfjs tgnt inj ernstdin``y raeuia tga rdsc fh BUIUeurdjm njta" nje pardjntn` pardfes* Uga jaw djhnjt haaedjm mudea`djas n`sf raifbbajeprfvdsdfj fh N_Xs tf bftgars 'jft iurrajt`y raiadvdjm N_U$ nje djhnjts tgrfumg tgaeurntdfj fh oransthaaedjm* Dj `dmgt fh tga ahhaitdvajass fh tga N_X djtarvajtdfjs GDX"

djhaitae bftgars nra ajifurnmae tf oransthaae hfr n bdjdbub fh >? bfjtgs njeoayfje ujtd` n snha nje neaqunta rap`niabajt edat ds nvnd`noà* [rfmrnbbntdiabpgnsds sgfuè oa p`niae fj pfstjntn` ifujsa`djm surrfujedjm djhnjt haaedjmjutrdtdfj nje gan`tg* Ypaidn` nttajtdfj sgfuè oa mdvaj tf djc ifujsa`djm tf anr`y djhnjtednmjfsds* _amu`nr nssassbajt ifujsa`djm nje suppfrt sgfuè oa prfvdeaepnrtdiu`nr`y tf ajifurnma axiùsdva oransthaaedjm hfr tga hdrst sdx bfjtgs fh `dha njenpprfprdnta ifbpàbajtnry haaedjm hrfb sdx bfjtgs fh nma nje oayfje nje tf prfvdeapfst"wanjdjm suppfrt* Astno`dsgdjm n ifjtdjuub fh inra wdtgdj i`djdin` sarvdias sgfuèn``fw hfr trnicdjm fh bftgar"djhnjt pndrs n hfius fj dbprfvdjm bntarjn` jutrdtdfj stntusnje prfvdsdfj fh onsdi igdè survdvn` djtarvajtdfjs ujtd` nt ànst ?5 bfjtgs fh nma*

Hffe Yaiurdty nje @dva`dgffesUgrfumg prfvdsdfj fh JNIY nje ftgar sarvdias inra nje trantbajt hnid`dtdas nssdst djbaatdjm tga jaaes fh [@GDX tgadr hnbd`das nje FXI* Gfwavar tgasa sarvdias nra jftnoà tf neerass ujear`ydjm dssuas suig ns majarn`dzae hffe nje aifjfbdi djsaiurdtytgnt inj ifbprfbdsa trantbajt suiiass nje `fjm"tarb survdvn` fh [@GDX jfr nra tgaynoà tf neerass jaaes hfr FXI nje tgadr inramdvars* Ugarahfra tgara ds n jaae tf `djcJNIY i`dajts wdtg wrnp"nrfuje sarvdias tgnt neerass tgadr iurrajt aifjfbdistrajmtgajdjm &`dva`dgffes&hffe saiurdty 'AY&@&HY$ jaaes nje tga onsdi jaaes fh igdèrajnje hnbd`das* Ahhfrts tf deajtdhy prfbdsdjm prnitdias nje mnps nbfjm AY&@&HY nitdvdtdashnid`dtnta sinà"up fh prfbdsdjm prnitdias nje neerass mnps nje iranta `djcnmas oatwaaj

i`djdin` sarvdias nje AY&@&HY nitdvdtdas inj sustndjno`y dbprfva tga aifjfbdi nje hffesaiurdty stntus fh GDX&NDEY"nhhaitae gfusagfès* Ahhfrts tf iffredjnta prfmrnbbdjm fh[A[HN_ jutrdtdfj nitdvdtdas nje wrnpnrfuje sarvdias wdtg orfnear hffe saiurdty&jutrdtdfjprfmrnbs suig ns tgfsa dbpàbajtae tgrfumg Haae tga Hutura wd`` nssdst djifbpragajsdva`y neerassdjm tga jutrdtdfj jaaes fh [@GDX nje tgadr hnbd`das*


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9*?*5 Nostdjajia nje Oa Hndtghu` _apfrtdjm _aqudrabajts

Hdaè tanbs nra rabdjeae tgnt tga ouematnry raqudrabajt 'gnre anrbnrc$ hfrNostdjajia nje Oa Hndtghu` 'NO$ prfmrnbs dj tga frdmdjn` [A[HN_ nutgfrdzdjm àmds`ntdfjds jf `fjmar dj p`nia nje gns oaaj suparsaeae oy n rapfrtdjm raqudrabajt hfr ifujtrdas

wdtg majarn`dzae apdeabdis*

Dh NO prfmrnbbae nitdvdtdas ef jft ranig n 1;! tgrasgfè fh n`` saxun` pravajtdfjhujedjm dj ifujtrdas wdtg majarn`dzae apdeabdis n lustdhdintdfj ds raqudrae* Ugasa ordah

lustdhdintdfjs sgfuè axp`ndj tga rntdfjnà hfr pravajtdfj prfmrnbbdjm eaidsdfjs mdvajtga apdeabdf`fmdi ifjtaxt ifjtrdoutdfjs fh ftgar efjfrs nje ftgar raàvnjt hnitfrs*Uga Q*Y* M`fon` NDEY Iffredjntfr ds raqudrae tf rapfrt tf tga npprfprdnta Ifjmrassdfjnìfbbdttaas fj tga lustdhdintdfj hfr tgasa eaidsdfjs*

Uga Nostdjajia nje Oa Hndtghu` tnrmat hfr ifujtrdas wdtg majarn`dzae apdeabdis ds

inìu`ntae oy edvdedjm tga tftn` GXNO ouemat ifea hujedjm oy tga saxun` pravajtdfjhujedjm 'GXNO # GXF[$> 'MGIY"Ytnta MN[ nje&fr MGIY"QYNDE hfr GDX$ tga pariajtnma `dbdt fj hujedjm tf n sdjmàpnrtjar rabndjs 7!* Hfr fparntdjm ujdts raiadvdjm %?; bd``dfj fr àss dj HT ?;>> tgasdjmà pnrtjar `dbdt ds %? bd``dfj*

Uga sdjmà pnrtjar hujedjm `dbdt fj`y npp`das tf mrnjts nje iffparntdva nmraabajts*Uga `dbdt efas JFU npp`y tf< Ifbpatdtdva`y nwnreae ifjtrnits N``fintdfjs tf QYM nmajidas Qbora``n nwnres Ifbbfedty&erum ifsts N``fintdfjs tf mfvarjbajt bdjdstrdas nje pnrnstntn`s


12/45


" >? "

Uga pnrtjars pariajtnma fh tftn` IF[ hujedjm ds inìu`ntae oy edvdedjm tga pnrtjarsnpp`dinoà hujedjm 'tftn` pnrtjar hujedjm Sprdba ( suoR axabptae hujedjm$ oy tgaIF[ ouemat 'iajtrn` nje hdaè ef``nrs$, axiùedjm Q*Y* Mfvarjbajt tanb Bnjnmabajtnje Fparntdfjs 'B(F$ ifsts> IF[ Mudenjia

" >9 "

prdfrdtdzdjm hnbd`y p`njjdjm sarvdias 'hujeae hrfb jfj"GDX niifujts$ dj [A[HN_"hujeae [BUIU prfmrnbs3

prfvdsdfj fh GDX pravajtdfj bassnmdjm nje suppfrt ns wa`` ns GDX ifujsa`djmnje tastdjm 'hujeae oy [A[HN_$ wdtgdj njtajntn` inra bntarjn` nje igdègan`tg nje hnbd`y p`njjdjm prfmrnbs 'hujeae hrfb ftgar niifujts$3 nje

ajsurdjm strfjm raharrn`s hfr [BUIU nje npprfprdnta inra nje trantbajt hfrwfbaj wgf tast pfsdtdva dj njy fh tgasa vajuas*

Mudenjia fj djtamrntdfj fh [A[HN_"hujeae nitdvdtdas wdtg _G&H[ prfmrnbbdjm ds dj hdjnìànrnjia nje wd`` oa nvnd`noà sffj*

9*5 Ftgar [rfmrnbbntdi Mudenjia

Uwf needtdfjn` mudenjia efiubajts hfr pravajtdfj nbfjm bfst"nt"rdsc pfpu`ntdfjs nraoadjm eava`fpae fr nra jfw nvnd`noà* Oftg efiubajts easirdoa tga sifpa fh QYMGDX&NDEY pravajtdfj hfiusae nitdvdtdas [A[HN_ wd`` suppfrt hfr tgasa prdfrdtdzaepfpu`ntdfjs* Uga mudenjia efiubajts nra n raspfjsa tf tga urmajt jaae tf axpnje GDXpravajtdfj hfr bfst"nt"rdsc"pfpu`ntdfjs*

Mudenjia fj Ifbpragajsdva GDX [ravajtdfj hfr [afpà wgf Djlait Erums wnsraiajt`y raànsae nje ds nvnd`noà fj www*paphnr*mfv*

Mudenjia hfr Ifbpragajsdva GDX [ravajtdfj hfr Baj ]gf Gnva Yax wdtg Baj dsstd`` ujear eava`fpbajt nje ds hfrtgifbdjm*

5 IF[ Yuobdssdfj

5*> ]gdig [rfmrnbs Yuobdt n HT ?;>> IF[6

Uga hf``fwdjm prfmrnbs nra raqudrae tf ifbpàta n hu`` HT ?;>> IF[< Njmf`nOftswnjn Ourujed Inbofedn Inbarffj Igdjn Ita eDvfdra Eabfirntdi _apuo`di fhtga Ifjmf Efbdjdinj _apuo`di Atgdfpdn Mgnjn Muynjn Gndtd Djedn DjefjasdnCajyn @asftgf Bn`nwd Bfznbodqua Jnbdodn Jdmardn _ussdn _wnjen Yfutg NhrdinYuenj Ywnzd`nje Unjznjdn Ugnd`nje Qmnjen Qcrndja Xdatjnb \nbodn nje\dbonowa* _amdfjn` Fparntdfjn` [`njs nra raqudrae hrfb tga Inrdooanj Iajtrn` Nsdnnje Iajtrn` Nbardin hdaè tanbs*

Ybn`àr [A[HN_ prfmrnbs tgnt ef jft ifbpàta n IF[&_F[ wd`` niifujt hfr [A[HN_rasfurias raiadvae ujear tga Hfradmj Fparntdfjs npprfprdntdfj nje prfmrnbbaetgrfumg QYNDE fr Ytnta tgrfumg prapnrntdfj fh n Hfradmj Nssdstnjia Fparntdfjn` [`nj*


14/45


" >5 "

Uga Fhhdia fh tga Edraitfr fh Q*Y* Hfradmj Nssdstnjia nt tga Eapnrtbajt fh Ytntaiffredjntas tga eava`fpbajt tga Hfradmj Nssdstnjia Fparntdfjn` [`njs* IEI prfmrnbsdj ifujtrdas&ramdfjs tgnt ef jft prapnra IF[s wd`` niifujt hfr tgadr rasfurias tgrfumgIEI Ifujtry fr _amdfjn` Nssdstnjia [`njs*

5*? Dbpfrtnjt _asfurias hfr IF[ [rapnrntdfj

Ifujtry Yuppfrt Uanb @ane 'IYU@$ nje tanb baboars djiùedjm tga YtrntamdiDjhfrbntdfj 'YD$ Nevdsfr nje Uaigjdin` ]frcdjm Mrfups 'U]Ms$ nra dbpfrtnjtpnrtdidpnjts nje inj ga`p suppfrt tga IF[ prfiass* Uga IYU@ ds yfur bndj pfdjt fhifjtnit nt Y&MNI nje sgfuè oa suostnjtdn``y djvf`vae* Ajmnmdjm tga YD Nevdsfr anr`y djtga prfiass tf nssdst wdtg tnrmat sattdjm nje wdtg p`njjdjm fh Ytrntamdi Djhfrbntdfjnitdvdtdas ds n`sf assajtdn`* Uga Ifujtry Yuppfrt Uanb baboars inj ga`p wdtg strntamdip`njjdjm fh nitdvdtdas nje ravdawdjm nje hdjn`dzdjm tga IF[* Dh yfu wfuè `dca nssdstnjiahrfb fja fh tga U]Ms pànsa ifjtnit tga IYU@ hfr yfur ifujtry* Uga HT ?;>>Uaigjdin` Ifjsdearntdfjs ernhtae oy tga U]Ms ds n ifbpnjdfj efiubajt tf oa usae djifjlujitdfj wdtg tgds HT ?;>> IF[ Mudenjia*

Ns dj pravdfus yanrs tga mudenjia nje dts nppajedias ifjtndj irdtdin` djhfrbntdfj tgntdjhfrbs prfmrnb p`njjdjm nje wd`` oa pfstae fj tga HT?;>> IF[ [`njjdjm saitdfj fhtga axtrnjat nje suosaquajt`y fj www*paphnr*mfv *

Ftgar ignjja`s fh ifbbujdintdfj tf strajmtgaj IF[ p`njjdjm djiùedjm wfrc wdtg HdaèYuppfrt Uanb @anes nje waac`y IF[ i`nrdhdintdfj in``s nra dbpfrtnjt* Onsae fj tgasaquastdfjs hrfb tga hdaè ganequnrtars wd`` eava`fp IF[ I`nrdhdintdfjs tf njswar dssuas

dj tga IF[ mudenjia nje edssabdjnta IF[ I`nrdhdintdfjs tgrfumg Jaws tf tga Hdaènje oy pfstdjm tgab fj tga [A[HN_ Axtrnjat*

5*9 IF[ Udba`dja

Mdvaj ganequnrtars ea`nys dj raànsa fh IF[ Mudenjia tga hdjn` eua enta gns oaajnelustae tf Fitfoar ?4 ?;>;* Hdaè Uanbs tgnt gnva n`raney eava`fpae eatndàep`njjdjm inàjenrs onsae fj tga njjfujiae Fitfoar >1tg eua enta nra djvdtae tf suobdtanr`y ns nra n`` djtarastae tanbs out n`` IF[s&_F[s bust oa suobdttae oy Fitfoar?4tg*

IF[ Mudenjia raànsae Lu`y >1 ?;>;Ifujtry"spaidhdi tnrmat tabp`ntassajt tf Fparntdjm Qjdts

Anr`y Numust ?;>;

Anr`y Hujedjm _aquasts Eua Anr`y Yaptaboar ?;>;

IF[&_F[ Eua Fitfoar ?4 ?;>;IF[ Iànjdjm 'npprfx$ Fitfoar >1 Jfvaboar 9;


15/45


" >1 "

IF[ _avdaws 'npprfx$ Eaiaboar > ?;

IF[ Npprfvn` Babfs Yajt 'npprfx$ Lnjunry 9; ?;>>

5*5 IF[ Ytruitura

Ns jftae fj pnma 8 nofva ?;>> IF[s nra djtajtdfjn``y `fw"oureaj dj tarbs fhbntardn`s tf oa suobdttae hfr ganequnrtars ravdaw* Dj needtdfj tf tga ganequnrtars"erdvaj jaae nssfidntae wdtg tga sgdht tf twf"yanr IF[s nje gnrbfjdzntdfj wdtg ftgarhfradmj nssdstnjia p`njjdjm nje rapfrtdjm prfiassas tgds ds nj djtajtdfjn` ahhfrt tfprfvdea Fparntdjm Qjdts wdtg mrantar fppfrtujdtdas tf wfrc wdtg pnrtjar mfvarjbajts tfdbpàbajt [nrtjarsgdp Hrnbawfrcs nje fj nevnjidjm sustndjnod`dty nje ifujtryfwjarsgdp*

Uga ?;>> IF[ ifjsdsts fh dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsb tabp`ntas wdtgfutnjy nssfidntaejnrrntdvas out djiùedjm tga up`fneae efiubajts raqudrae hfr rapfrtdjm tf Ifjmrasseasirdoae oa`fw* Ifbpàtdfj fh tga dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsb tabp`ntas wd`` ajnoà ustf mntgar tga jaiassnry ouemat djhfrbntdfj ns wa`` ns rapfrt fj cay dssuas nje irfss"iuttdjm entn* Ugara wd`` oa jf taigjdin` nran jnrrntdvas* Ns jftae nofva tga suobdssdfjenta wd`` oa Fitfoar ?4 ?;>; hfr n`` Fparntdjm Qjdts n`tgfumg anr`y suobdssdfj wd`` oaniifbbfentae oamdjjdjm fj Fitfoar >1tg*

Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbs nra std`` axpaitae tf parhfrb njjun` djtar"nmajiy pfrthf`df ravdawsnje pdpa`dja njn`ysas hfr IF[ p`njjdjm purpfsas*

Anr`y raspfjsa hrfb savarn` Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbs tf tga prasajtntdfj fj p`njs hfr ?;>>nje suosaquajt IF[s nt tga Njjun` Baatdjm dj Nrusgn djedintae n easdra tf gnva

ifjsdstajt out sdmjdhdinjt`y nooravdntae jnrrntdvas tgnt a`nofrnta fj tga prfpfsaetnrmats nje ouemats hfr dbpàbajtdjm pnrtjars hfr dj"ifujtryusa* ]a tgarahfrastrfjm`y ajifurnma Fparntdjm Qjdt Uanbs tf gnva anr`y nje fpaj djtarnmajiyedsiussdfjs tf eatarbdja wgnt jnrrntdvas wd`` oa usahu` hfr djtarnmajiy pfrthf`df ravdawsrfutdja prfmrnb bfjdtfrdjm nje ordahdjms&prasajtntdfjs tf pnrtjar mfvarjbajts tgntwfuè oa ajrdigae oy gnvdjm bfra tgnj dbp abajtdjm baignjdsb tabp`ntas* Dt ds n`sfifjsdearae n oast prnitdia tf bndjtndj tgasa jnrrntdvas fj n 'saiura$ sgnrae erdva frtgrfumg sfba ftgar banjs tgnt n``fws niiass oy n`` nmajidas nje Bdssdfj ànearsgdp tfifjsdstajt subbnry djhfrbntdfj fj p`njs nje niifbp`dsgbajts fh dbpàbajtdjmpnrtjars ramnreàss fh QYM bnjnmdjm nmajiy*

Oainusa jnrrntdva djhfrbntdfj jaaes aspaidn``y hfr usa axtarjn` tf tga QYM inj vnrysdmjdhdinjt`y hrfb ifujtry tf ifujtry Y&MNI ds jft prfpfsdjm n stnjenre hfrbnt* IYU@swd`` gfwavar oa m`ne tf niiapt jnrrntdva tabp`ntas eava`fpae oy djedvdeunìfujtry&ramdfjn` tanbs nje pfst tgab tf [A[HN_*jat hfr usa fr nenptntdfj oy ftgartanbs*


16/45


" >8 "

IEI wd`` negara tf n`` aàbajts easirdoae dj tga jaw IF[ ?;>> mudenjia nje wd`` usadts ifjtdjuntdfj npp`dintdfj nje jaw nwnres prfiassas tf baat njy djtarjn`raqudrabajts tgnt injjft oa hu`hd`àe usdjm ?;>> IF[ suobdssdfjs* Ns n`` npp`dintdfjshfr hujedjm ujearmf oftg dj"ifujtry raifbbajentdfjs nje djeapajeajt taigjdin` njebnjnmabajt ravdaws IEI wd`` nenpt tgasa prfiassas tf baat IEI"spaidhdi

raqudrabajts* Uf hnid`dtnta tgds prfiass anig IEI pnrtjar wd`` oa raqudrae tf ifbpàtan tnoà 'tabp`nta tf oa prfvdeae$ hfr anig pnrtjar baignjdsb tf baat IEI-s djtarjn`bnjnmabajt nje fvarsdmgt raqudrabajts* Ugds suobdssdfj wd`` oa raqudrae hfr tgaifjtdjuntdfj npp`dintdfj nje jaw npp`dintdfjs hfr hujedjm tf IEI*

5*1 Anr`y Hujedjm

Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbs wdsgdjm tf raquast anr`y hujedjm hfr irdtdin` nitdvdtdas wd`` suobdtnj anr`y hujedjm raquast dj anr`y Yaptaboar ?;>;* N`` Fparntdjm Qjdts suobdttdjm n[A[HN_ Fparntdfjn` [`nj dj HT ?;>> nra a`dmdoà tf suobdt anr`y hujedjm raquasts wgdignra suolait tf G^ ravdaw nje npprfvn`* Anr`y hujedjm raquasts wd`` tnca p`nia fjwww*paphnrp`njo*frm* Bfra mudenjia fj gfw tf suobdt anr`y hujedjm raquasts njetga spaidhdi eane`dja ds hfrtgifbdjm*

5*8 Yuobdttdjm Tfur IF[

Fparntdjm Qjdts wd`` suobdt tgadr IF[s&_F[s vdn tabp`ntas nje efiubajts tgnt tgay wd`ùp`fne tf www*paphnrp`njo*frm* Fparntdjm Qjdts wd`` gnva niiass tf tgadr HT ?;>; IF[tabp`ntas wgdig tgay inj upenta hfr HT ?;>>* Dh tanbs utd`dzae v>1 hfr njy

baignjdsbs dj ?;>; tgasa bust oa ifpdae nje pnstae dj tf v??* Xarsdfj >1 wd`` jf`fjmar oa suppfrtae* Jaw baignjdsbs bust n`sf usa Baignjdsb Entn Ajtry v??*O`njc tabp`ntas inj oa hfuje fj [A[HN_*jat dj tga HT ?;>> IF[ [`njjdjm sdta'gttps1&I=&HT?;>>!?;IF[!?;[`njjdjm&eahnu`t*nspx$*

5*8*> _aqudrae Efiubajts nje HfrbntDtab Uypa fh Entn Uabp`nta Hdàjnba nje

_aqudrae XarsdfjEfiubajt Uypa

> Dbpàbajtdjm Baignjdsb

'DB$

Baignjdsb Entn Ajtry v??*x`s

Dh yfu utd`dzae v>1 hfr njybaignjdsbs dj ?;>; tgasa bustoa ifpdae nje pnstae dj tf v??*X>1 wd`` jf `fjmar oa suppfrtae*

Uabp`nta

? Jntdfjn` nje Uaigjdin` Ifujtry spaidhdi tabp`ntas wd`` oa Uabp`nta


17/45


" >= "

Dtab Uypa fh Entn Uabp`nta Hdàjnba nje_aqudrae Xarsdfj

Efiubajt Uypa

Nran Djedintfrs njeUnrmat Lustdhdintdfjs

sajt tf Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbs djanr`y Numust* Nj axnbpà dsnvnd`noà fj paphnr*jat*

9 Dbpàbajtdjm BaignjdsbDjedintfrs 'fptdfjn`$ HT?;>> IF[ F[UDFJN@ UnrmatUabp`ntas*x`s Uabp`nta

5 B(F Ytnhhdjm NmajiyDjhfrbntdfj Lustdhy JawYtnhh nje [`njs tf Hd``Xninjidas

Ifujtry spaidhdi Niiass entnonsaswd`` oa sajt tf Fparntdjm Qjdttanbs* Uga entnonsa ifjtndjstwf saitdfjs stnhhdjm entn njenmajiy djhfrbntdfj* Yaa Njjax 7hfr djstruitdfjs fj upentdjm tgaNiiass entnonsa*

QYNDE injjft raiadva *zdp hdàs sfwgaj tga B(F entnonsas nra

sajt fut tgay wd`` oa sajt tf jfj"QYNDE neerassas wdtgdj tga tanb*Hfr QYNDE tf mndj niiass prfvdeayfur IYU@ wdtg n parsfjn` abnd`neerass fr iffredjnta wdtgdj yfurtanb tf sgnra tga hdà 'd*a* h`nsgerdva$*

Niiass Entnonsa

1 [uo`di"[rdvnta[nrtjarsgdps

?;;4";7">4 [uo`di [rdvnta[nrtjarsgdps Unoà*x`s

Uabp`nta

8 Ifjstruitdfj Njjax HT?;>> Ifjstruitdfj Njjax dsprfvdeae fj [A[HN_*jat

Uabp`nta

= Axaiutdva Yubbnry ?;>> Axaiutdva YubbnryYnbpà*efix ds prfvdeae fj[A[HN_*jat ns nj axnbpà*

Jf Uabp`nta

7 Nbonssnefrs @attar Jf eahdjae tabp`nta 'nj axnbpàds fj paphnr*jat$*

Jf Uabp`nta

4 Ouematnry _aqudrabajtnje Ydjmà [nrtjarHujedjm @dbdtLustdhdintdfjs

Jf eahdjae tabp`nta 'axnbpàsnra fj paphnr*jat$*

Jf Uabp`nta

[ànsa oa nwnra tgnt tga tabp`ntas ef jft ifjtndj ganears fr hfftars tf djedinta tgnt

tgay nra Hfr QYM Fj`y out pànsa gnjeà tgab ns QYM"fj`y efiubajts* Dj needtdfjavary ahhfrt gns oaaj bnea tf ajsura tgnt tabp`ntas prdjt ransfjno`y3 gfwavar eua tftga vfùba fh entn fj n haw tabp`ntas tgay bny raqudra sin`djm fr ftgar prdjtbnjdpu`ntdfj tf oa noà tf saa avarytgdjm dj n ransfjnoà bnjjar* ]a npf`fmdza hfrnjy djifjvajdajia tgds bny inusa*


18/45


" >7 "

1 IF[ Aàbajts

1*> Axaiutdva Yubbnry

Ns Fparntdjm Qjdts wd`` jft oa suobdttdjm Uaigjdin` Nran fr Dbpàbajtdjm Baignjdsbjnrrntdvas hfr HT ?;>> tga àjmtg nje frmnjdzntdfjn` struitura fh Axaiutdva Yubbnrdasgnva oaaj bfedhdae tgds yanr* Ns dj pnst yanrs FQ tanbs axaiutdva subbnry wd`` oaup`fneae ns n suppfrtdjm efiubajt* Uga efiubajt sgfuè jft axiaae >; pnmas njebust hf``fw tga hfrbnttdjm dj tga axnbpà pfstae fj tga IF[ [`njjdjm pnma fjwww*paphnr*jat* Ifra ifjtajt fh tga Axaiutdva Yubbnry wd`` oa usae ns dj pravdfusyanrs hfr Ifjmrassdfjn` Jftdhdintdfjs 'IJs$ fh fparntdjm p`njs3 needtdfjn` ifjtajt dshfiusae fj abarmdjm dssuas nje prdfrdtdas djiùedjm trantbajt tnrmats djifrpfrntdfj fhprdjidpàs fh tga M`fon` Gan`tg Djdtdntdva dj [A[HN_ p`njs nje n`dmjbajt fh IF[s&_F[swdtg [nrtjarsgdp Hrnbawfrcs '[Hs$ nje tgadr Dbpàbajtntdfj [`njs '[HD[s$ fr _amdfjn`

Ytrntamy ifujtarpnrts*

Ydmjdhdinjt pfrtdfjs fh ?;>> Axaiutdva Yubbnrdas tgnt wd`` oa usae hfr IJs bny oaprapnrae oy upentdjm ?;>; suobdssdfjs* Axaiutdva Yubbnrdas nra tf praidsa`y hf``fwtga frear nje djiùea n`` tga ifjtajt ifjtndjae dj tga axnbpà pfstae fj [A[HN_*jat*

Dt gns oaaj jftae tgnt bnjy fparntdjm ujdts pravdfus`y eava`fpae tgadr AxaiutdvaYubbnrdas nt tga ifjiùsdfj fh tga ajtdra IF[ eava`fpbajt iyià* Ns tga AxaiutdvaYubbnry wd`` ifjstdtuta tga ou`c fh jnrrntdva ifjtajt hfr tga ?;>> IF[ nje wd``gdmg`dmgt strntamdi prdfrdtdas hfr pravajtdfj inra nje trantbajt nje efiubajt p`njjaeraspfjsas tf abarmdjm dssuas tanbs nra strfjm`y ajifurnmae tf< '>$ ernht tga

Axaiutdva Yubbnry vary anr`y dj tga ?;>> p`njjdjm prfiass3 '?$ djvdta dts ravdaw oyIYU@s nje hu`` Ifujtry Yuppfrt Uanbs nt ganequnrtars prdfr tf suobdssdfj3 '9$tgfrfumg`y ravdaw dt wdtg pnrtjar mfvarjbajt djtar`fiutfrs nje ftgar cay stncagfèars3nje '5$ fj`y tgaj usa dt ns tga onsds hfr djtarnmajiy edsiussdfj fh ouemats nje tnrmatshfr taigjdin` nrans nje dbpàbajtdjm pnrtjars* Dj subbnry dt ds raifbbajeae tgnttanbs eava`fp tgadr fvarn`` strntamdi folaitdvas hfr tga yanr nje ernht tga axaiutdvasubbnry onsae fj tga tgasa strntamdi prdfrdtdas wdtg ajfumg àne tdba tf ajsuradjtarnmajiy ifjiurrajia nje ravdaw oy tga IYU@* Ugara nra spaidhdi dssuas wgdigraqudra ifjiajtrntae nttajtdfj nje ns suig tanbs wd`` jaae tf prfvdea fja tf tgraapnrnmrnpgs par dssua fj tga hf``fwdjm4 "

raspfjsa nje pursudt fh jaaeae pf`diy rahfrbs tgnt ifjtrdouta tf n bfrasustndjnoà raspfjsa* Ytntus rapfrts fj eava`fpbajt nje&fr dbpàbajtntdfj fh[Hs&[HD[s sgfuè oa djiùeae ns sgfuè gdmg`dmgts fj spaidhdi wnys dj wgdig QYMtanbs nra bfvdjm tf suppfrt nje oudè inpnidty fh `fin` ànearsgdp dj n`` raàvnjtsaitfrs*

Urantbajt Yinà"up 'wgara npp`dinoà$< Jntdfjn` nje QYM"edrait trantbajtrasu`ts hfr tga `nst twf ifbpàta rapfrtdjm pardfes 'N[_ ?;;4 YN[_ ?;>;$ rntafh bfjtg`y ajrf``bajt fh jat jaw pntdajts hfr `nst tgraa bfjtgs dh nvnd`noà njejntdfjn` nje QYM"edrait trantbajt tnrmats hfr tga aje fh tga ?;>> IF[dbpàbajtntdfj pardfe* Uanbs sgfuè djiùea nj fvarvdaw fh spaidhdi strntamdastf mndj ahhdidajidas nje njtdidpntae nitdvdtdas hfiusae fj djiransdjm niiurniy fhifstdjm entn fj tga prfvdsdfj fh trantbajt nje usa dj prflaitdfj fh hutura ifststf sustndj trantbajt sinà"up* Ugds saitdfj sgfuè n`sf djiùea njy ramu`ntfry frpf`diy dbpaedbajts tf usdjm majardi erums dj"ifujtry ns wa`` ns axp`didt QYM

p`njs hfr rasf`vdjm tgab*

Nefptdfj fhM`fon` Gan`tg Djdtdntdva ifra prdjidpàs< ifjirata staps tga QYMtanb nje dts dbpàbajtdjm pnrtjars wd`` tnca eurdjm tga ?;>> dbpàbajtntdfjiyià tf nit fj cay MGD prdjidpàs 'gttp


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Jaw prfiurabajts< Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbs sgfuè fut`dja jaw prfiurabajtshfr HT ?;>> nje gfw tgay hdt djtf tga fvarnrigdjm strntamy [HD[ nje MGDprdjidpàs* Ordah easirdptdfjs fh gfw tanbs djtaje tf nigdava djiransae fparntdjmahhdidajiy nje ifst"ahhaitdvajass tgrfumg jaw prfiurabajts sgfuè oa djiùeae

ns wa``*

Gan`tg Yystabs Ytrajmtgajdjm nje Gubnj _asfurias hfr Gan`tg< Djneedtdfj tf tga sapnrnta edrait nje irfss"iuttdjm ouemat nttrdoutdfjs nssfidntaewdtg tgasa irdtdin` djvastbajt prdfrdtdas Axaiutdva Yubbnrdas sgfuè gdmg`dmgtstrntamdi nevnjias tga tanb wd`` saac dj tgasa nrans wgaj dbpàbajtdjm ?;>>IF[s* Dt sgfuè n`sf oa jftae tgnt n juboar fh npprfvae ?;>; IF[s djiùeaesdmjdhdinjt sgdhts dj hujedjm hrfb trantbajt 'GUWY & [EUW$ `nofrntfrydjhrnstruitura 'G@NO$ nje ftgar ouemat ifeas tf gan`tg systabs strajmtgajdjm'FGYY$* Ugds ds oa`davae tf rahàit fparntdjm ujdts nppraidntdfj fh tga djiransae

abpgnsds dj tga ranutgfrdzae [A[HN_ àmds`ntdfj fj systabs strajmtgajdjmnje&fr tga jaw [A[HN_ strntamys abpgnsds fj sustndjnod`dty nje ifujtryfwjarsgdp out gns oaaj djtarpratae oy sfba ns n eairansa dj suppfrt hfrtrantbajt fr ftgar edrait gan`tg sarvdia ea`dvary* Ugus axaiutdva subbnrdassgfuè axp`didt`y easirdoa gfw jaw nje axdstdjm p`njjae djvastbajts dj gan`tgsystabs strajmtgajdjm wd`` dbprfva qun`dty nje inpnidty fh edrait gan`tg inraea`dvary aspaidn``y trantbajt*

1*? Bnjnmdjm [nrtjars

1*?*> [rdba [nrtjars

Eahdjdtdfj< N prdba pnrtjar ds nj frmnjdzntdfj tgnt raiadvas hujedjm edrait`y hrfb njegns n edrait àmn` ra`ntdfjsgdp 'ifjtrnit iffparntdva nmraabajt mrnjt ati*$ wdtg nQYM nmajiy*

Ugara inj oa fj`y fja prdba pnrtjar par dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsb* ]gajdbpàbajtdjm baignjdsbs nra nwnreae tf n lfdjt vajtura&ifjsfrtdub tga àne pnrtjards tga prdba nje njy ftgar pnrtjars dj tga ifjsfrtdub sgfuè oa deajtdhdae ns suo"

pnrtjars* ]dtg tga axiaptdfj fh tga prdba pnrtjar yfu wd`` fj`y jaae tf ajtar tgfsababoars fh tga lfdjt vajtura&ifjsfrtdub tgnt nra nitdva dj yfur ifujtry* Yaa needtdfjn`mudenjia fj `fin` lfdjt vajturas dj Nppajedx ?*

Ef jft jnba n pnrtjar ns n prdba fr suo ujear nj dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsb ujtd` dtgns oaaj hfrbn``y saàitae tgrfumg jfrbn` Niqudsdtdfj ( Nssdstnjia prfiassas suig ns


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Njjun` [rfmrnb Ytntabajts _aquasts hfr Npp`dintdfj Hujedjm FppfrtujdtyNjjfujiabajt fr _aquasts hfr [rfpfsn`s* Dh n pnrtjar gns jft oaaj hfrbn``y saàitae`dst tga prdba pnrtjar hfr tga dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsb ns Uf Oa Eatarbdjae 'UOE$*Yaa Nppajedx 1 hfr mudenjia fj jftdhydjm Y&MNI fjia yfu gnva deajtdhdae n prdbapnrtjar*

Hfr n`` edrait prfmrnbbdjm tf oa dbpàbajtae oy n QYM Nmajiy tga nmajiy sgfuègnva nj dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsb wdtg dtsa`h jnbae ns tga prdba pnrtjar* Jfta tgnt n``fh tga ifsts nssfidntae wdtg n QYM nmajiys hfftprdjt dj ifujtry d*a* ifsts fh efdjm[A[HN_ ousdjass fr bnjnmabajt nje fparntdfjs ifsts 'djiùedjm stnhhdjm$ wd`` oaajtarae dj tga B(F saitdfj* Uaigjdin` stnhh sn`nrdas wd`` oa nttrdoutae tf tga npp`dinoàouemat ifea tgrfumg tga B(F saitdfj jft tgrfumg dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsbs*

Hfr bfra djhfrbntdfj fj pnrtjar eahdjdtdfjs pànsa saa nppajedx 1*

1*?*? Yuo"[nrtjars

Eahdjdtdfjs

Yuo"[nrtjar< Nj ajtdty tgnt raiadvas n suo"nwnre hrfb n prdba pnrtjar fr njftgarsuo"pnrtjar ujear nj nwnre fh hdjnjidn` nssdstnjia fr ifjtrnit nje ds niifujtnoà tf tgaprdba pnrtjar fr ftgar suo"pnrtjar hfr tga usa fh tga Haearn` hujes prfvdeae oy tgasuo"nwnre fr suo"ifjtrnit*

Yuo"Nwnre< Hdjnjidn` nssdstnjia dj tga hfrb fh bfjay fr prfparty dj `dau fh bfjay

prfvdeae ujear nj nwnre oy n raidpdajt tf nj a`dmdoà suo"pnrtjar 'fr oy nj a`dmdoà suo"pnrtjar tf n `fwar"tdar suo"pnrtjar$* Uga tarb djiùeas hdjnjidn` nssdstnjia wgajprfvdeae oy njy àmn` nmraabajt avaj dh tga nmraabajt ds in`àe n ifjtrnit out efasjft djiùea adtgar prfiurabajt fh mffes fr sarvdias fr hfr purpfsas fh tgds pf`diystntabajt njy hfrb fh nssdstnjia ftgar tgnj mrnjts nje iffparntdva nmraabajts* Ugatarb djiùeas ifjsfrtdub nmraabajts*

Jfta< Djhfrbntdfj ds fj`y tf oa suobdttae fj [rdba[nrtjars nje Yuo"[nrtjars jft fj Yuos fh Yuos*

Jf Yuo"[nrtjars ]gaj n QYM Nmajiy ds tga [rdba [nrtjar

Hfr tgfsa fiinsdfjs wgara n QYM Nmajiy ds tga prdba pnrtjar yfu bny JFU gnva suo"pnrtjars ujear tgnt hujedjm baignjdsb* N suo"pnrtjar ujear n QYM Nmajiy ds tgasnba ns n prdba pnrtjar nje tga ajtdty sgfuè oa ajtarae ns n sapnrnta hujedjmbaignjdsb* Hfr djstnjia IEI sgfuè fj`y oa `dstae ns n prdba pnrtjar hfr taigjdin`


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prfmrnbbdjm tgnt IEI prfvdeas edrait`y dj"ifujtry* 'Ifsts fh stnhh tdba djiùedjm tgaprfvdsdfj fh taigjdin` nssdstnjia sgfuè oa ajtarae ns ifsts fh efdjm [A[HN_ ousdjassdj tga B(F saitdfj jft ns n hujedjm baignjdsb*$ Dh hujedjm wd`` avajtun``y oafo`dmntae tf njftgar frmnjdzntdfj tgaj IEI sgfuè JFU oa tga prdba pnrtjar* Hfrbfra nssdstnjia wdtg tgds dssua pànsa ifjtnit Gantgar [ubpgray 'gop=Kiei*mfv$*

Yuoedvdsdfjs fh nj Frmnjdzntdfj

Dh nj frmnjdzntdfj gns fja fr bfra suoedvdsdfjs fr suo"fhhdias tgnt nra raiadvdjmhujedjm yfu sgfuè jft ajtar anig suoedvdsdfj fr suo"fhhdia ns n suo"pnrtjar fh tgapnrajt frmnjdzntdfj* Tfu wfuè fj`y ajtar tga suoedvdsdfj fr suo"fhhdia dh dt ds raiadvdjmtga hujedjm edrait`y hrfb n QYM nmajiy prdba pnrtjar djeapajeajt`y fh tga pnrajtfrmnjdzntdfj*

Axnbpàs

>*

Dh yfu nra hujedjm tga jntdfjn` _ae Irfss dj yfur ifujtry yfuwfuè jft `dst anig suoedvdsdfj fh tga _ae Irfss ns n suo"pnrtjar dh dt ds raiadvdjm dts hujedjm hrfb tga jntdfjn`ganequnrtars fhhdia* Tfu sgfuè fj`y `dst `fin` ignptars fh tga_ae Irfss ns suo"pnrtjars dh tgay nra raiadvdjm hujes edrait`ywdtgfut dt hdrst mfdjm tgrfumg tga jntdfjn` ganequnrtars fhhdia*

?* Dh yfu nra hujedjm tga jntdfjn` Bdjdstry fh Gan`tg 'BFG$ djyfur ifujtry yfu wfuè jft `dst njy edstrdit àva` gan`tgbdjdstry ns n suo"pnrtjar dh tga hujedjm h`fws tgrfumg tgajntdfjn` BFG* Tfu sgfuè fj`y dst tga edstrdit àva` gan`tgbdjdstrdas ns suo"pnrtjars dh tgay nra raiadvdjm hujes edrait`yhrfb n prdba pnrtjar wdtgfut mfdjm hdrst tgrfumg n jntdfjn`àva` ganequnrtars*

1*?*9 Urnic >*; [nrtjars

Urnic >*; [nrtjarsUga hf``fwdjm nra tga stntus fh tga Urnic >*; nmraabajts*; N_U mrnjts gnva oaaj axtajeae tgrfumg HT ?;>9* Iajtrn` hujedjm

hfr Urnic >*; N_U mrnjtaas wd`` ifjtdjua nt HT ?;>; hujedjm àva`s* G^ wd`` sajen tnoà tf tga hdaè prfvdedjm anig ifujtrys p`njjae iajtrn` hujedjm hfr anigUrnic >*; N_U mrnjtaa oy dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsb nje prfmrnb nran ouematifea* HT ?;>; trantbajt ouemats bust ifvar*; rasfurias nje hdaè suppàbajtntdfj fh Urnic >*; rasfurias*


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" ?9 "

f Uga hu`` ifst fh njy axpnjsdfj fh trantbajt usdjm Urnic >*; mrnjtaas*

Urnic >*; FXI nje NOTnmraabajts raiadvae hujeae axtajsdfjs tgrfumg Luja?;>; nje bnjy nra raiadvdjm needtdfjn` jf"ifst axtajsdfjs ujtd` Yaptaboar 9;?;>;* Urnjsdtdfj tf axdstdjm hdaè"bnjnmae baignjdsbs fr jaw ifbpatdtdva

prfiurabajts ds fjmfdjm fj n ifujtry"oy"ifujtry onsds tf ajsura ifjtdjudty fhsarvdias*

Urnic >*; O`ffe Ynhaty nmraabajts gnva trnjsdtdfjae tf hdaè"bnjnmabajt*

Baedin` trnjsbdssdfj prfmrnbs gnva n`raney oaaj trnjsharrae tf tga hdaè*

1*?*5 Qjn``fintae Hujedjm

Ns axp`ndjae dj tga Luja 9;tg ?;>; ifbbujdintdfj tf hdaè tanbs ?;>> IF[s&_F[s

bny jft djiùea njy ujn``fintae hujedjm* Ifujtrdas bny std`` utd`dza UOE baignjdsbsoadjm inrahu` tf ajsura tgnt tga dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsb tabp`nta deajtdhdas tgaraàvnjt prfmrnb ouemat intamfry&das irfss"iuttdjm dssuas nje tga QYM nmajiyaxpaitae tf bnjnma tga UOE*

1*9 Bnjnmdjm Dbpàbajtdjm Baignjdsbs

Nj dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsb ds n mrnjt iffparntdva nmraabajt fr ifjtrnit dj wgdig nedsirata ef``nr nbfujt ds pnssae tgrfumg n prdba pnrtjar ajtdty nje hfr wgdig tga prdba

pnrtjar ds gaè hdsin``y niifujtnoà* Axnbpàs fh dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsbs nraod`ntarn` ifjtrnits od`ntarn` mrnjts hdaè suppfrt 'QYNDE$ tf n G^"bnjnmaeprflait&ajtdty iffparntdva nmraabajts ati*

Anig QYM dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsb wd`` gnva n sapnrnta baignjdsb tabp`nta* Fjaprdba pnrtjar wd`` jaae tf gnva bu`tdpà tabp`ntas fj`y dh> IF[ Mudenjia

" ?5 "

N`` ifsts nssfidntae wdtg djstdtutdfjn` ifjtrnitfrs prfvdedjm suppfrt tf tga FQ tanbsgfuè oa ajtarae dj tga Bnjnmabajt ( Fparntdfjs saitdfj*

1*9*> Dbpàbajtdjm Baignjdsb Eatnd`s

Dj majarn` tgasa dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsb eatnd`s sgfuè rabndj stntdi fvar tdba< [rdba [nrtjar Jnba Hujedjm Nmajiy [rfiurabajt Uypa Dbpàbajtdjm Baignjdsb Jnba Baignjdsb DE Hdaè Urnicdjm Juboar 'fptdfjn`$ Nmraabajt Udbahrnba 'bny ignjma dh tgara nra jf"ifst axtajsdfjs$

[rdba [nrtjar Jnba

Uga prdba pnrtjar jnba wd`` oa saàitae hrfb n `dst fh pra"axdstdjm pnrtjar jnbas tgntinj oa hfuje fj tga IF[ [`njjdjm pnma fhwww*paphnr*jat* Dh tga pnrtjar ds jawFparntdjm Qjdt tanbs wd`` jaae tf raquast tga needtdfj fh tga pnrtjar* ]gdà wa ef jftgnva n entnonsa systab Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbs sgfuè suobdt tga Jaw [nrtjar_aquast hfrb wdtg tgadr IF[* Uga Jaw [nrtjar _aquast hfrb inj oa hfuje fj tgaaxtrnjat*

Hujedjm Nmajiy

Dt ds irdtdin` tgnt yfu deajtdhy tga ifrrait nmajiy oainusa tga QYM Nmajiy & FparntdjmEdvdsdfj saàitae wd`` oa tga fja tgnt raiadvas hujedjm hrfb Y&MNI 'saa tnoà fj jaxtpnma$*


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" ?1 "

Nmajidas

EfE 'Eapnrtbajt fh Eahajsa$ EF@ 'Eapnrtbajt fh @nofr$ Eapnrtbajt fh Ytnta

f NH 'Nhrdinj Nhhndrs$

f AN[ 'Anst Nsdnj nje [nidhdiNhhndrs$

f AQ_ 'Aurfpanj njeAurnsdnj Nhhndrs$

f DJ_ 'Djta``dmajia nje_asanrig$

f JAN 'Janr Anstarj Nhhndrs$f Y&MNI 'Fhhdia fh tga Q*Y*

M`fon` NDEY Iffredjntfr$f [B '[f`dtdin`"Bd`dtnry Nhhndrs$f [_B '[fpu`ntdfj _ahumaas

nje Bdmrntdfj$f YIN 'Yfutg nje Iajtrn`

Nsdnj Nhhndrs$f ]GN ']astarj Gabdspgara

Nhhndrs$

GGY 'Gan`tg nje GubnjYarvdias$f IEI 'Iajtars hfr Edsansa

Ifjtrf` nje [ravajtdfj$

f G_YN 'Gan`tg _asfurias njeYarvdias Nebdjdstrntdfj$

f JDG 'Jntdfjn` Djstdtutas fhGan`tg$

f FY 'Fhhdia fh tga Yairatnry$f YNBGYN 'Yuostnjia Nousa

nje Bajtn` Gan`tg YarvdiasNebdjdstrntdfj$

[ania Ifrps QYNDE 'Qjdtae Ytntas Nmajiy

hfr Djtarjntdfjn` Eava`fpbajt$ Q*Y* Uransury

JDG Hdaè tanbs sgfuè ajsura tgnt tgay nra hnbd`dnr wdtg tga sifpa fh GDX"ra`ntae i`djdin` fr ftgar rasanrig tgnt JDG 'nje pftajtdn``y ftgar QYM nmajidas$iurrajt`y huje dj ifujtry tf eatarbdja wgatgar fr jft tgara nra jfj"rasanrignitdvdtdas npprfprdnta hfr djiùsdfj dj tga IF[ tgnt bny oa `fmdin``y nppajeae tf

tgasa rasanrig ahhfrts* Dh tgara nra fppfrtujdtdas tf prfvdea ifujtry&ramdfjn`[A[HN_ hujedjm tf nee n sarvdia ifbpfjajt tf nj JDG stuey ifujtry hujedjmhfr tga needtdfjn` sarvdia ifbpfjajt fj`ywfuè oa put djtf tga IF[* Uga JDGstuey wfuè JFU oa djiùeae* Tfu inj n`sf djiùea suppfrt hfr trndjdjm tgrfumgJDG vdn Hfmnrty Djtarjntdfjn` Iajtar 'HDI$ rasanrig trndjdjm mrnjts tgnt suppfrttga strajmtgajdjm fh gubnj inpnidty dj strntamdi djhfrbntdfj< survad``njia GDYtnrmatae nje puo`di gan`tg avnùntdfjs prfmrnb bfjdtfrdjm nje avnùntdfjbfea`djm nje odfatgdis* Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbs sgfuè oa dj ifjtnit wdtg tga HDIrasanrig trndjdjm prfmrnb fhhdiar fr edrait`y wdtg mrnjtaa nje tgadr dj"ifujtryif``nofrntfrs tf edsiuss inpnidty oudèdjm jaaes 'saa rasanrig trndjdjm waosdtasnt www*hdi*jdg*mfv hfr ifjtnit djhf hfr NDEY Djtarjntdfjn` Urndjdjm nje _asanrig[rfmrnb Djtarjntdfjn` I`djdin` Fparntdfjs nje Gan`tg Yarvdias _asanrigUrndjdjm Nwnre hfr NDEY nje UO nje Djtarjntdfjn` _asanrig Atgdis Aeuintdfj

Nje Iurrdiuùb Eava`fpbajt Nwnre$* Uf axpaedta tga edstrdoutdfj fh hujespànsa deajtdhy tga mrnjt jnba 'a*m* Xnjearod`t NDU_[$ fr juboar'E59U];;>;91$ dj tga jnrrntdva* Ns wdtg n`` nmajidas JDG sgfuè oa dstae nstga nssfidntae nmajiy nje tga [rdba [nrtjar wgf wd`` avajtun``y raiadva tga


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hujedjm sgfuè oa `dstae ns tga [rdba [nrtjar*

G_YN " [ànsa jfta tgnt n`tgfumg IEI `fin``y bnjnmas G_YN pnrtjars suig nsDUAIG 'tga Qjdvarsdty fh ]nsgdjmtfj$ tga Uwdjjdjm Iajtar 'NbardinjDjtarjntdfjn` Gan`tg N``dnjia 'NDGN$$ Jaw Tfrc NDEY Djstdtuta 'GDX^QN@$ nje

Mafrmatfwj Qjdvarsdty 'Jursdjm Inpnidty Oudèdjm$ G_YN sgfuè oa `dstae ns tganssfidntae nmajiy*

[ania Ifrps Hujedjm mfdjm tf tga [ania Ifrps sgfuè oa deajtdhdae wdtg [aniaIfrps ns tga QYM Nmajiy raiadvdjm tga hujedjm* [ania Ifrps sgfuè javarnppanr ns njftgar QYM Nmajiys prdba pnrtjar* Hfr bfra djhfrbntdfj fj gfw tfinptura [ania Ifrps ifsts pànsa saa saitdfj 1*1*1 [ania Ifrps Xfùjtaars*

Eapnrtbajt fh @nofr Hujedjm mfdjm tf tga Eapnrtbajt fh @nofr sgfuè oadeajtdhdae wdtg Eapnrtbajt fh @nofr ns tga QYM Nmajiy raiadvdjm tga hujedjm*Eapnrtbajt fh @nofr sgfuè javar nppanr ns njftgar QYM Nmajiys prdbapnrtjar*

Ytnta [ànsa deajtdhy tga Ytnta Eapnrtbajt Ouranu hfr n`` baignjdsbs wgaratga Eapnrtbajt fh Ytnta ds tga QYM Nmajiy* Hfr njy prflait usdjm Ytntas_amdfjn` [rfiurabajt Yuppfrt Fhhdias '_[YF$ hfr ifjstruitdfj fr rajfvntdfj `dsttga raàvnjt Ytnta ramdfjn` ouranu ns tga QYM Nmajiy 'mudenjia fj usdjm _[YFns nj fptdfj wd`` oa hfrtgifbdjm$*

Uransury Uga MGD nje [A[HN_ DD p`nia nj djiransae hfius fj ifujtryfwjarsgdp nje axpnje fur pnrtjarsgdp wdtg tga M`fon` Huje* Dj tgds ifjtaxt dt

wd`` oa dbpfrtnjt tf eava`fp puo`di hdjnjidn` bnjnmabajt inpnidty wdtgdj pnrtjarmfvarjbajts* Uransurys Fhhdia fh Uaigjdin` Nssdstnjia 'FUN$ wgdig prfvdeasnevdsfrs wdtg axpartdsa dj puo`di hdjnjidn` bnjnmabajt tf mfvarjbajt bdjdstrdaswns djiùeae dj [A[HN_s bfst raiajt nutgfrdzntdfj hfr tgds purpfsa* Eapajedjmfj ifujtry ifjtaxt Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbs bny wdsg tf djifrpfrnta tgds aàbajtdjtf tgadr orfnear gan`tg systabs strajmtgajdjm pfrthf`df* Hfr tgasabaignjdsbs pànsa deajtdhy Uransury ns tga QYM Nmajiy nje prdba pnrtjar*

[rfiurabajt Uypa

Uga typas fh prfiurabajt typas nra> IF[ Mudenjia

" 9; "

, Uga MGIY"QYNDE niifujt ds tga niifujt npprfprdntae edrait`y tf QYNDE hfrbar`ytga Igdè Yurvdvn` nje Gan`tg 'IYG$ Niifujt*

MN[ Ugds intamfry usae tf oa in`àe Onsa 'MN[ Niifujt$ nje ds std`` npp`dinoà*

_abdjears Ns jftae a`sawgara pànsa ajsura tgnt yfu nra iffredjntdjm ns n QYMUanb dj eatarbdjdjm hujedjm eaidsdfjs nje tgnt n``QYM GDX&NDEY hujedjm ds oadjmprfmrnbbae ns nj djtarnmajiy QYM Uanb* [ànsa n`sf ajsura tgnt yfur prfmrnbbdjmds ifjsdstajt wdtg yfur ouemat ifjtrf`s 'a*m* dh yfur FQ tanb ds jft raiadvdjm MGIY'QYNDE$ hujedjm yfu sgfuè jft prfmrnb MGIY 'QYNDE$ hujes$*

1*9*5 Irfss"Iuttdjm [rfmrnbs nje Cay Dssuas

Uga dbpfrtnjia fh irfss"iuttdjm ouemat nttrdoutdfjs injjft oa fvar"abpgnsdzae* Ugayraprasajt nrans fh [A[HN_ prfmrnbbdjm wdtg mrant pftajtdn` tf ifjtrdouta tf [A[HN_ DD

nje MGD oy bfra ifjsidfus`y saacdjm fppfrtujdtdas hfr djtamrntdfj nje syjarmy nirfssprfmrnb nrans* Ugay n`sf rahàit nrans dj wgdig tgara ds ifjtdjudjm stncagfèardjtarast*

Dj tga nosajia fh dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsb jnrrntdvas ifrrait deajtdhdintdfj fh irfss"iuttdjm nttrdoutdfjs nje cay dssuas wd`` oa irdtdin` tf bdjdbdza entn in``s dj tga hutura*

N`` baignjdsbs tgnt nra wfrcdjm dj njy fh tga admgt irfss"iuttdjm nttrdoutdfjs 'G_GIfjstruitdfj&_ajfvntdfj Hffe nje Jutrdtdfj Aifjfbdi Ytrajmtgajdjm Aeuintdfj]ntar fr Majear"onsae Xdfàjia$ bust gnva tga irfss"iuttdjm ouemat nttrdoutdfjsdeajtdhdae nje niiurnta`y qunjtdhdae3 dh yfu jaae nssdstnjia dj eava`fpdjm stnjenre

npprfnigas tf qunjtdhydjm irfss"iuttdjm nttrdoutdfjs pànsa ifjtnit yfur IYU@* Hfreahdjdtdfjs fh irfss"iuttdjm nttrdoutdfjs pànsa saa nppajedx 5*

Dj HT ?;>> wa wd`` oa inpturdjm hujedjm djhfrbntdfj hfr admgt irfss"iuttdjm nrans wgdignra `dstae oa`fw nje eahdjae dj nppajedx 5* Nttrdoutdfjs sgfuè jft tftn` bfratgnj tga baignjdsb p`njjae hujedjm* Hfr axnbpà dh n pnrtjar ds oadjm hujeae nt%>;;;;;; hfr [aedntrdi Urantbajt 'fr hfr tgnt nbfujt nirfss savarn` prfmrnb ouematifeas$ tga tftn` fh n`` irfss"iuttdjm nttrdoutdfjs injjft oa bfra tgnj %>;;;;;;* Nsdjmà nitdvdty inj fhtaj gnva bfra tgnj fja irfss"iuttdjm nttrdoutdfj 'a*m* sarvdiatrndjdjm fj snha wntar wfuè oa sp`dt oatwaaj oftg G_G nje ]ntar$*

Irfss"iuttdjm nttrdoutdfjs sgfuè oa deajtdhdae hfr n`` raàvnjt baignjdsbs avaj dj tgainsa fh Uf Oa Eatarbdjae fr UOE baignjdsbs* Dj tgasa insas Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbssgfuè astdbnta tga nbfujt fh hujedjm hfr anig fh tga irfss"iuttdjm ouemat intamfrdas*Uga irfss"iuttdjm ouemat djhfrbntdfj inj oa upentae eurdjm raprfmrnbbdjm dhjaiassnry*


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Irfss"Iuttdjm Ouemat Nttrdoutdfjs

>* Gubnj _asfurias hfr Gan`tg?* Ifjstruitdfj&_ajfvntdfj9*N Hffe nje Jutrdtdfj< [f`diy Uff`s nje Yarvdia

Ea`dvary

9*O* Hffe nje Jutrdtdfj< Ifbbfedtdas5* Aifjfbdi Ytrajmtgajdjm1* Aeuintdfj8* ]ntar=* Majear< _aeuidjm Xdfàjia nje Ifaridfj

]gdà tgay ef jft raqudra ouemat nttrdoutdfjs niiurnta`y deajtdhydjm tga cay nran&s djwgdig n mdvaj nitdvdty ifjtrdoutas tf prdfrdtdas nssfidntae wdtg djtamrntae gan`tgprfmrnbbdjm fr ftgar prdfrdtdas nssfidntae wdtg [A[HN_ DD fr MGD ds n`sf dbpfrtnjt*

Nitdvdty bnjnmars nje taigjdin` wfrcdjm mrfups nra nscae tf mdva tgfumgthuìfjsdearntdfj tf deajtdhydjm tga axtajt tf wgdig p`njjae nitdvdtdas ifjtrdouta tf prfmrassdj tgasa nrans*

Cay Dssuas

Gan`tg"_a`ntae ]rnpnrfujes Igdè Yurvdvn` Nitdvdtdas Hnbd`y [`njjdjm Bn`nrdn '[BD$ Ynha Bftgargffe UO

Majear Djiransdjm wfbajs àmn` rdmgts nje prftaitdfj Djiransdjm majear aqudty dj GDX&NDEY nitdvdtdas

nje sarvdias Neerassdjm bnà jfrbs nje oagnvdfrs Djiransdjm wfbajs niiass tf djifba nje

prfeuitdva rasfuriasAje"fh"[rfmrnb Avnùntdfj

Bfodà [fpu`ntdfj

Bd`dtnry [fpu`ntdfj]frcp`nia [rfmrnbs


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1*9*1 Yuo"[nrtjars

Jfta< Dj tga entnonsa systab djhfrbntdfj wd``fj`y oa if`àitae fj [rdba [nrtjars nje Yuo"

[nrtjars jft fj Yuos fh Yuos*

Hfr HT ?;>> suo"pnrtjar jnbas jaae tf oa prfvdeae hfr anig dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsbprfpfsae dj tga IF[* Eurdjm tga N[_ hdaè tanbs wd`` fj`y rapfrt fo`dmntdfjs tf tgfsajnbae suo"pnrtjars* Dh suo"pnrtjars nra ujcjfwj hfr nj dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsbjftgdjm jaae oa ajtarae dj tga baignjdsb tabp`nta nt tgds tdba3 gfwavar suo"pnrtjar`dsts bust oa upentae tgrfumgfut tga yanr eurdjm tga _aprfmrnbbdjm prfiass*

1*9*8 Ifbbfj Bdstncas dj tga Dbpàbajtdjm Baignjdsb Uabp`nta tgnt @anetf Qp`fne Arrfrs

Dbpàbajtdjm Baignjdsb Uabp`ntas wd`` utd`dza nj nutfbntdi prfiass hfr up`fnedjm tga

entn dj tga tabp`ntas* Oainusa fh tgds nutfbntae prfiass tga tabp`ntas BQYU oa

ifrrait`y ifbpàtae fr arrfrs wd`` oa majarntae* Yaa oa`fw hfr arrfrs tgnt bny

fiiur nje bnca n`` nttabpts tf nvfde tgasa ifbbfj bdstncas*

>* _ane tga Djstruitdfjs tno fh tga tabp`nta hdrstnje negara tf tga djstruitdfjswgaj ifbpàtdjm tga tabp`nta*

?* Hdà jnbdjm ifjvajtdfjs easirdoae dj tga Djstruitdfjs tno bust oa strdit`ynegarae tf fr tga hdà wd`` oa ralaitae oy tga systab*

Yaa oa`fw hfr spaidhdi djstruitdfjs fj nrans fh tga Dbpàbajtdjm Baignjdsb tabp`ntatgnt bny majarnta nj arrfr dh jft ifbpàtae prfpar`y* Uga ganedjms rahar tf tgavnrdfus tnos wdtgdj tga tabp`nta dh n tno ds jft bajtdfjae tgara nra jf ujdqua dssuas tfifjsdear*

Hdà Jnbdjm Ifjvajtdfjs

Jaw Baignjdsbs* Tfur hdàjnba sgfuè oa Baignjdsb Entn Ajtry v?? eftMG eft jaw))) ensg HT?;>> wgara tga MG ds yfur ifujtrys twf"àttar

DYF ifea hfr jaw baignjdsbs* Uga hdjn` hdàjnba sgfuè `ffc sfbatgdjm `dcaBaignjdsb Entn Ajtry v??*MG*jaw;;>"HT?;>>* Ugraa tgdjms tf jfta*Baignjdsb Entn Ajtry v?? sgfuè sgfw up dj tga hdàjnba hfr avary

baignjdsb tabp`nta* Nt tga oamdjjdjm* ]dtg n`` fh tgasa axnit spnias*Ypa`àe ifrrait`y*


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?* Uga jaw baignjdsb juboar sgfuè oa tgraa edmdts* Yf rntgar tgnjjaw>5 dt sgfuè oa jaw;>5* Jaw baignjdsbs hfr ?;>> sgfuè gnvatga juboardjm stnrt wgara yfu àht fhh hfr jaw ?;>; baignjdsbs* Hfrdjstnjia dh yfu gne 9 jaw baignjdsbs dj ?;>; jnbae jaw;;> jaw;;?nje jaw;;9 yfur hdrst jaw baignjdsb hfr ?;>> wfuè oa jaw;;5*

9* Uga MG sgfuè oa rap`niae wdtg yfur ifujtrys twf"àttar DYF ifea tga`dst fh wgdig ds djiùeae dj tga tabp`nta djstruitdfjs*

Axdstdjm Baignjdsbs* Tfur hdàjnba sgfuè oa Baignjdsb Entn Ajtry v?? eftMG eft baig)))))) ensg HT?;>> hfr axdstdjm baignjdsbs* Dh yfu nraupentdjm n baignjdsb hrfb ?;>; dt bust oa dj v?? nje yfu sgfuè in`` dtBaignjdsb Entn Ajtry v??* [ànsa ef jft usa v>1 nje in`` dt v??* Fj`y usa v??hfr axdstdjm baignjdsbs* ]a wd`` saje yfur v>1s onic* Uwf tgdjms tf jfta* Hfr nj axdstdjm baignjdsb tgnt wns dj IF[_Y D tga baignjdsb DE sgfuèoa 8 edmdts `fjm* Yf rntgar tgnj baig758 dt wfuè oa baig;;;758*Hfr baignjdsbs tgnt axdstae dj tga HT ?;;4 IF[ dj tga IF[_Y D systabFparntdjm Qjdt tanbs sgfuè usa tga IF[_Y D baignjdsb systab DE*

?* Hfr nj axdstdjm baignjdsb hrfb IF[ ?;>; tgnt wns jaw dj ?;>; 'hrfbtga IF[ Bny [rfmrnbbdjm fr Lu`y _aprfmrnbbdjm iyiàs$ ifjtdjua tfusa tga jawWWW de tgnt yfu nssdmjae `nst yanr lust nee ensg HT?;>> tftga hdàjnba* Uga jaw DE sgfuè oa neeae tf tga Baignjdsb DE hdaè djtga hdrst tno*

Dh yfur FQ tanb ds suobdttdjm HT ?;>; hujedjm pànsa hf``fw tga nofva jnbdjm

ifjvajtdfjs rap`nidjm HT?;>; hfr HT?;>> dj tga HT>; baignjdsbs* HT?;>;baignjdsbs sgfuè oa sapnrntae hrfb tga rast fh tga baignjdsbs dj tga

pravdfus yanr hfèar* Ugds npp`das tf ifujtrdas tgnt nra prfmrnbbdjm HT ?;>;[H hujes out ftgar axiaptdfjs bny npp`y* Ifjtnit yfur IYU@ tf vardhy dh yfu wd`òa prfmrnbbdjm HT ?;>; hujedjm ns pnrt fh yfur IF[&_F[ suobdssdfj*

Majarn` tgasa dtabs nra jft ra`ntae tf n spaidhdi tno fj tga tabp`nta rntgar majarn`

tf n`` tnos*

>* Ef jft suobdt n baignjdsb tabp`nta hfr ujn``fintae hujes3 ns jftae nofva nje

dj tga ifjtaxt fh tga sapnrnta ifbbujdintdfj sajt tf tga hdaè fj Luja 9;tg?;>; ?;>> IF[s&_F[s bny jft djiùea njy ujn``fintae hujedjm* Fparntdjm Qjdttanbs bny std`` djiùea UOE baignjdsbs*

?*Njytdba yfu ajtar n [`njjae Nbfujt 'wgatgar dts hfr n Hujedjm Yfuria OuematIfea fr Irfss"Iuttdjm Nttrdoutdfj$ yfu bust n`sf ajtar tga ifrf``nry entn tgnt


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mfas wdtg dt* Hfr djstnjia dh yfu ajtar n Ouemat Ifea yfu bust n`sf ajtar n[`njjae Nbfujt hfr tgnt Ouemat Ifea nje vdia varsn3 dh yfu ajtar n ouematnbfujt fj tga hujedjm sfuria tno yfu bust n`sf nee tga hujedjm sfuria njevdia varsn*

9* Dh tga [`njjae Nbfujt ds djtajeae tf oa zarf ';$ ef jft ànva tga hdaè o`njc3ajtar zarf* Tfu wd`` jaae tf ifpy tgds juboar hrfb njftgar efiubajt nje pnstadt djtf tga hdaè*

5* Uga [`njjae Nbfujt ia`` fj tga Ouemat Ifea tnos injjft niiapt ajtarae vnùas: %>;;;;;;;* Dh yfur pnrtjar sgfuè raiadva n gdmgar nbfujt ifpy tgajuboar hrfb njftgar efiubajt nje pnsta dt djtf tga npp`dinoà hdaè*

1* [ànsa rababoar tgnt irfss"iuttdjm nttrdoutdfjs nje cay dssuas nraraqudrae hfr n`` baignjdsbs nje nra fh djiransdjm dbpfrtnjia dj Y&MNIrapfrtdjm tf Ifjmrassdfjn` fvarsdmgt nje Npprfprdntdfjs Ifbbdttaas*

Deajtdhdintdfj UnoUga hf``fwdjm hdaès nra raqudrae fj tga Deajtdhdintdfj tno* Fparntdjm Qjdt?* [`njjdjm&_apfrtdjm Iyià

n* Dh yfu nra upentdjm n HT ?;>; baignjdsb pànsa ajsura tgnt tgds hdaè dso`njc sf tgnt wa wd`` cjfw tgnt yfu nra prfmrnbbdjm bfjay hfr HT ?;>>*

o* Dh yfu nra irantdjm n jaw baignjdsb yfu sgfuè ànva tgds hdaè o`njc sftgnt wa wd`` cjfw tgnt yfu nra prfmrnbbdjm bfjay hfr HT ?;>>*

i* Dh yfu nra prfmrnbbdjm HT ?;>; hujedjm pànsa ajsura tgnt HT ?;>; ds

ajtarae dj tgds hdaè*9* Baignjdsb Jnba 'tga jnba ds up tf tga tanbwa lust raqudra tgnt yfu gnva

fja$5* [rfiurabajt Uypa1* Hujedjm Nmajiy pànsa usa tga erfp efwj baju 'ef jft typa dj tga nmajiy$8*Nmraabajt Ytnrt Enta dh tga baignjdsb ds n UOE saàit n p`nia gfèar stnrt

enta ;>&>4>>*=*Nmraabajt Aje Enta dh tga baignjdsb ds n UOE saàit n p`nia gfèar aje enta

>?&>4>>*

[nrtjar

>* [nrtjar ds tga fj`y raqudrae hdaè*

?* Oftg tga [nrtjar nje Yuopnrtjars tgnt nra `dstae fj tgds tno bust bntig axdstdjmpnrtjar jnbas fr tga hdà wd`` oa ralaitae* Uf ajsura tgds efasjt gnppaj yfubust ifpy&pnsta tga pnrtjar jnba axnit`y ns dt nppanrs dj tga prfvdeae [nrtjar@dst hdà '[nrtjar @dst*x`s fj [A[HN_*jat$* 'Jfta tgnt tgds `dst wd`` oa upentae ns fh


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Bny prfmrnbbdjm* Njy jaw pnrtjars wgf wara deajtdhdae eurdjm Lu`y ?;>;raprfmrnbbdjm wd`` jaae tf oa upentae nt n `ntar enta*$

n* Dh yfu nra suobdttdjm n baignjdsb tgnt ifjtndjs n jaw pnrtjar hf``fw tgadjstruitdfjs ns djedintae fj tga Djstruitdfjs tno fh tga tabp`nta*

9* Dh yfu nra suobdttdjm n baignjdsb wgdig ifjtndjs bfra suopnrtjars tgnj spniastf djedinta tgab yfu bust suobdt n suppàbajtn` baignjdsb wdtg tgaDeajtdhdintdfj tno ifbpàtae nje fj`y tga suppàbajtnry suopnrtjars `dstae fjtga [nrtjar tno* Ugds suppàbajtn` baignjdsb hdà jnba sgfuè djiùea tgafrdmdjn` baignjdsb DE nje supp a*m* Baignjdsb Entn Ajtryv??*MG*baig>?9518Vsupp*x`s fr Baignjdsb Entn Ajtryv??*MG*jaw;;>Vsupp*x`s*

Hujedjm Yfuria>*Nt ànst fja Hujedjm Yfuria nje nssfidntae [`njjae Nbfujt nra raqudrae*

[ànsa jfta tgnt yfu inj usa bfra tgnj fja hujedjm sfuria hfr n pnrtjar* Yf dhyfura ouydjm djtf yfur Urnic > prflaits yfu fj`y jaae tf suobdt fjabaignjdsb tabp`nta hfr tgnt baignjdsbyfu wfuè sdbp`y put tga Iajtrn`MGIY"Ytnta hujedjm dj tga hdrst rfw tga MGIY"Ytnta hujedjm dj tga jaxt rfw njenjy MN[ fr ftgar hujedjm dj tga jaxt rfw*

?* ]gaj eatarbdjdjm tga npprfprdnta hujedjm sfuria pànsa caap dj bdje tgahf``fwdjm7$>*Nt ànst fja fh tga Ouemat Ifea tnos bust oa ifbpàtae wdtg ouemat djhfrbntdfj

'jnrrntdvas nra jft raqudrae hfr njy ouemat ifeas$* Ouemat ifeas ef jft gnvanssdmjae tnos 'Uno > inj oa usae hfr [BUIU fr hfr trantbajt sarvdias frnjytgdjm a`sa$*

?* Hfr anig Ouemat Ifea tno tgnt ds ifbpàtae OFUG tga Ouemat Ifea nje

[`njjae Nbfujt hdaès bust gnva entn ajtarae*

9* [ànsa jfta tgnt tga tabp`nta efas jft nutfbntdin``y nee up yfur ouemat ifeastf ajsura tgnt tgay aqun` tga nbfujt dj tga hujedjm sfuria* Out tgay sgfuè std``tftn` tga snba nbfujt sf pànsa igaic tgnt tgay ef oahfra suobdttdjm* UGDY DY

N I_DUDIN@YUA[ tgnt inj u`tdbnta`y ea`ny tga prfiassdjm fh yfur IF[ dh jft


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efja prfpar`y* Dh yfur ouemat ifeas ef jft tftn` ifrrait`y yfur IYU@ wd`` ifjtnityfu tf upenta yfur baignjdsb's$ tf hdx tgds prfoàb*

Irfss"Iuttdjm Ouemat>* [ànsa rababoar tfhd`` dj irfss"iuttdjm nttrdoutdfjs wgara npprfprdnta.

n*N`` baignjdsbs tgnt nra wfrcdjm dj njy fh tga admgt irfss"iuttdjmnttrdoutdfjs 'G_G Ifjstruitdfj&_ajfvntdfj Hffe nje Jutrdtdfj AifjfbdiYtrajmtgajdjm Aeuintdfj ]ntar fr Majear"onsae Xdfàjia$ bust gnvatga irfss"iuttdjm ouemat nttrdoutdfjs hd`àe dj* Hfr eahdjdtdfjs fh tga irfss"iuttdjm ouemat nttrdoutdfjs pànsa saa Nppajedx 5*

o* Dt ds tga `nst tno dj tga hdà nhtar tga >7 ouemat ifea tnos sf yfu bdmgtjft nutfbntdin``y saa dt out dt ds irdtdin` hfr us tf trnic prfmrass nmndjstifjmrassdfjn``y"bnjentae ouematnry raqudrabajts*

?* Dh n irfss"iuttdjm nttrdoutdfj ds saàitae tgaj tga nssfidntae [`njjae Nbfujtbust n`sf oa ifbpàtae*

9*Tfur irfss"iuttdjm nttrdoutdfjs sgfuè jft tftn` bfra tgnj tga baignjdsbp`njjae hujedjm*

Inrryfvar Nitdvdtdas>* Hfr inrryfvar nitdvdtdas ajtar ; dj tga [`njjae Nbfujt hfr oftg Hujedjm Yfuria

nje Ouemat Ifea hdaès nje put tga hf``fwdjm sajtajia dj tga FvarvdawJnrrntdva< Inrryfvar baignjdsb snba ns ?;>;*

1*5 Yattdjm Unrmats hfr tga IF[

1*5*> Unrmats nje _asu`ts

ûn`dty entn nra jaaeae tf djhfrb tga easdmj fh IF[ nitdvdtdas tf bfjdtfr pnrtjarparhfrbnjia nje tf sat ransfjnoà nje nigdavnoà tnrmats* Mffe tnrmat sattdjm njerasu`ts rapfrtdjm nra djaxtrdino`y `djcae* Dj frear hfr tnrmats tf oa banjdjmhu` njeran`dstdi tga qun`dty fh tga entn fj wgdig tgay nra onsae bust baat bdjdbub stnjenresfh niiaptnod`dty*

[A[HN_ `ffcs nt twf àva`s fh tnrmats nje rasu`ts* Jntdfjn` n`` fparntdjm ujdts 'ifujtrdas nje ramdfjs$ wd`` rapfrt jntdfjn` àvaèntn fj n sbn`` ifra sat fh djedintfrs wgara npp`dinoà 'saa Jaxt MajarntdfjDjedintfrs _aharajia Mudea hfr needtdfjn` djhfrbntdfj$* Jntdfjn` entn raprasajttga if`àitdva nigdavabajts fh n`` ifjtrdoutfrs tf n prfmrnb nran 'd*a* gfstifujtry mfvarjbajt efjfrs fr idvd` sfidaty frmnjdzntdfjs$*


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?* Edrait " Uga [A[HN_ edrait`y nttrdoutnoà ifjtrdoutdfjs tf GDX prfmrnbs* Ugasatnrmats nra axpaitae nigdavabajts fh tga [A[HN_ prfmrnb tgrfumg dts hujeaeahhfrts nje nitdvdtdas* Ypaidhdi futputs nje ea`dvarnoàs bny oa nigdavae dj tganrans fh sarvdia ea`dvary ns wa`` ns gan`tg wfrchfria eava`fpbajt djhfrbntdfjsystabs baedin` prfeuits nje ifbbfedtdas hdjnjidjm nje ànearsgdp nje

mfvarjnjia* Uga Jaxt Majarntdfj Djedintfr 'JMD$ mudenjia prfvdeas hurtgareatnd`*

Jntdfjn` nje taigjdin` nran subbnry tnrmats nje lustdhdintdfjs wd`` oa suobdttae dj njAxia` spranesgaat ns wns tga insa hfr HT ?;>;* Fparntdjm Qjdts wd`` raiadva pra"pfpu`ntae tnrmat tabp`ntas dj anr`y Numust wgdig wd`` djiùea tnrmats ns fh Lu`y_aprfmrnbbdjm* Nj axnbpà fh tnrmat tabp`ntas ds nvnd`noà fj [A[HN_*jat* FparntdjmQjdts wdtg npprfvae [HD[s wd`` n`sf raiadva needtdfjn` tnrmat spranesgaats tf sat tnrmatshfr iustfb djedintfrs nssfidntae wdtg tga [HD[*

1*5*? Jntdfjn` Unrmats

Jntdfjn`"àva` tnrmats easirdoa tga axpaitae nigdavabajts fh n`` ifjtrdoutfrs tf nifujtrys GDX prfmrnb djiùedjm tga gfst ifujtry mfvarjbajt nje n`` fh dtsstncagfèars efjfrs nje idvd` sfidaty frmnjdzntdfjs* N`` Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbs bustwfrc wdtg [nrtjar Mfvarjbajts tf neerass tga njjun` tnrmats hfr ?;>> nje ?;>? nt nbdjdbub*

[A[HN_ fparntdjm ujdt tanbs wfrcdjm dj tga ifjtaxt fh [nrtjarsgdp Hrnbawfrcs sgfuègnva suppfrtae 'fr suppfrt dh tga FQ tanb ds jamftdntdjm tga [H$ tga eava`fpbajt fhhdva"yanr tnrmats hfr anig mfn` nje hdva"yanr nje njjun` tnrmats hfr anig fh tgaraqudrae npp`dinoà jntdfjn`"àva` djedintfrs 'nssfidntae wdtg folaitdvas$* [A[HN_tanbs wd`` jft oa nssdmjae jntdfjn` hdva"yanr mfn`s oy ganequnrtars* Hfr tnrmat entnsuobdttae tgasa hdmuras sgfuè oa ravdawae anig yanr nje ravdsae dh jaiassnry tfrahàit tga bfst raiajt prfmrnbbntdi trajes*

[nrtdiu`nr`y raàvnjt tf tgds prfiass ds tgnt wgdà bnjy ifujtrdas nje ramdfjs dj wgdig[A[HN_ ds wfrcdjm gnva eava`fpae tga inpnidty tf sinà"up sarvdias dj pnrtdiu`nrprfmrnbs tga iurrajt aifjfbdi ajvdrfjbajt raqudras tgnt tga rnta fh sinà"up oaifjsdearae dj `dmgt fh prfmrnb ifst nje nvnd`noà hujedjm hrfb n`` sfurias '[A[HN_jntdfjn` ouemats nje ftgar efjfrs$* Dj tgds ifjtaxt [A[HN_ tanbs wd`` wnjt tf ajsura

tgnt jntdfjn` tnrmats raprasajt ran`dstdi hujedjm àva`s djiùsdva fh QYM pnrtjarmfvarjbajt MHNUB nje ftgar efjfrs*


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1*5*9 [A[HN_ Uaigjdin` Nran Yubbnry Unrmats

Uga [A[HN_ Uaigjdin` Nran Yubbnry Unrmats nra onsae fj tga if`àitdva wfrc fh n``[A[HN_ pnrtjars nje sgfuè raprasajt [A[HN_s edrait ifjtrdoutdfjs tf tga jntdfjn`prfmrnb* Uaigjdin` nran subbnry tnrmats wd`` jaae tf oa nelustae hfr efuoà ifujtdjm

prdfr tf suobdttdjm tga IF[ tf Y&MNI*

[A[HN_ tanbs wd`` oa raqudrae tf prfvdea twf yanrs fh taigjdin` nran subbnry tnrmatshfr HT ?;>> nje HT ?;>? tdba pardfes* [A[HN_ tanbs wd`` jft oa nssdmjae jntdfjn` hdva"yanr tnrmats oy ganequnrtars* _avdsdfj fh fut"yanr tnrmats wd`` oa n``fwae eurdjm anigyanrs IF[ iyià*

[rfmrnbs sgfuè oa sattdjm tnrmats tf n`` djedintfrs hfr wgdig tgay gnva nitdvdtdas* Hfraxnbpà dh n trantbajt prfmrnb ds n`sf efdjm pravajtdfj nitdvdtdas dt ds dbpfrtnjt tf satraàvnjt tnrmats dj trantbajt ns wa`` ns pravajtdfj*

Ns sapnrnta`y ifbbujdintae oy inoà prfmrnbs edrait`y suppfrtdjm njtd"ratrfvdrn`trantbajt nra raqudrae tf iffredjnta wdtg Y&MNI dj sattdjm trantbajt tnrmats hfr ?;>>*

N`` pfssdoà trantbajt ahhdidajidas bust oy npp`dae nje G^ suppfrt wd`` oa prfvdeae tfusa ifstdjm bfea`s nje ftgar praeditdva tff`s tf djhfrb trantbajt tnrmat"sattdjm*

1*5*5 Dbpàbajtdjm Baignjdsb Unrmats

Nt tgds tdba Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbs nra jft raqudrae tf rapfrt dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsb"àva` tnrmats tf Y&MNI* Ganequnrtars nmajidas bny gnva spaidhdi rapfrtdjm

raqudrabajts hfr baignjdsb"àva` tnrmats*

Hfr bfra djhfrbntdfj fj sattdjm tnrmats djiùedjm mudenjia fj npp`dinod`dty nje tnrmattdbahrnbas saa nppajedx =*1*1 QYM Bnjnmabajt nje Fparntdfjs 'B(F$

Ugds saitdfj inpturas djhfrbntdfj nofut tga QYM [A[HN_ hfftprdjt dj ifujtry gfw tgatanb ds frmnjdzae anig nmajiys rfàs nje raspfjsdod`dtdas fj tga djtarnmajiy tanbnje tga ifsts fh efdjm [A[HN_ ousdjass 'IFEO$ dj ifujtry* Fj`y QYM nmajidas tgntgnva stnhh dj ifujtry nje raiadva hujedjm hfr dj"ifujtry stnhh spnia ati* sgfuè oa

ajtarae dj tga B(F saitdfj*

Nitdvdtdas dj wgdig tga [A[HN_ FQ tanb purignsas sarvdias hrfb nj QYM nmajiy nitdjmdj tga inpnidty fh nj dbpàbajtdjm pnrtjar sgfuè oa inpturae dj tga BnjnmdjmDbpàbajtdjm Baignjdsb saitdfj* Hfr axnbpà [ania Ifrps vfùjtaars wd`` oadjiùeae dj B(F out n [ania Ifrps mrnjts prfmrnb wd`` oa ajtarae ns nj dbpàbajtdjm


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baignjdsb dj tga Bnjnmdjm [nrtjars saitdfj* QYM nmajidas tgnt ef JFU gnva nprasajia dj ifujtry sgfuè oa inpturae ns dbpàbajtdjm baignjdsbs 'a*m* Eapnrtbajtfh @nofr fr Eapnrtbajt fh Uransury$*

Ouematnry _aqudrabajts

Uga ganequnrtars B(F IF[ ravdaw tanb wd`` ifjsdear n sardas fh batrdis nje tga FQtanbs raspfjsas tf tga mudedjm quastdfjs djiùeae dj tga IF[* Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbssgfuè avnùnta tga npprfprdnta n`dmjbajt fh B(F ifsts djtarnmajiy frmnjdzntdfj njestruitura nje stnhhdjm entn tf tga prfmrnb dj avnùntdjm B(F djvastbajts*

1*1*> Onicmrfuje

Uga Bnjnmabajt nje Fparntdfjs fh tga QYM prasajia dj anig ifujtry djiùedjm nstrfjm abpgnsds fj djtarnmajiy iffredjntdfj ifjtdjuas tf oa nj dbpfrtnjt prdfrdty hfr[A[HN_*

Anig FQ tanb ds axpaitae tf bnjnma strntamdi nje djtarnmajiy ea`doarntdfjs nrfujeignjmas tf tga [A[HN_"hujeae QYM stnhhdjm hfftprdjt 'pravdfus`y raharrae tf ns

Ytnhhdjm hfr _asu`ts$* Ugasa ea`doarntdfjs sgfuè djiùea ravdaw fh tga stnhhdjm njefrmnjdzntdfjn` struitura fh tga dj ifujtry QYM tanb ramu`nr`y tgrfumgfut tga yanr*]gdà p`njjdjm hfr tga HT ?;>> IF[ Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbs sgfuè ra"avnùnta tgadr QYMstnhhdjm hfftprdjt nje frmnjdzntdfjn` struitura tf ajsura dt bnxdbdzas djtarnmajiyp`njjdjm dbpàbajtntdfj nje avnùntdfj* Ns pnrt fh tga stnhhdjm njn`ysds FparntdjmQjdt tanbs sgfuè ifjsdear stnhhdjm jaaes hfr prfmrnb taigjdin` nje bnjnmabajteabnjes hfr tga jaxt tgraa yanrs*

Needtdfjn` mudenjia fj ajmnmdjm `fin``y abp`fyae stnhh wfrc wdtg nmajiy bnjnmabajtfhhdias Ifsts fh Efdjm [A[HN_ Ousdjass stnhhdjm entn hujitdfjn` nje bnjnmabajtignrts B(F batrdis nje [A[HN_ Iffredjntfr gdrdjm nra djiùeae dj Nppajedx 7*

1*1*? B(F Fparntdjm Qjdt Uanb Jnrrntdvas

Dj HT ?;>> n`` B(F entn nje jnrrntdvas wd`` oa if`àitae tgrfumg n bfedhdae Niiassentnonsa* Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbs wd`` raiadva tgadr IF[ ?;>; stnhhdjm entnonsasuobdssdfjs hfr upentdjm* Uga nbfujt fh entn raqudrae hfr djedvdeun` stnhh raifres gns

oaaj raeuiae nje Fparntdjm Qjdts wd`` suobdt fja jnrrntdva hfr prfpfsae jaw pfsdtdfjsnje fja jnrrntdva hfr p`njs tf hd`` vninjidas ns pnrt fh tgadr stnhhdjm entnonsa*

Hfr n`` npprfvae out vninjt pfsdtdfjs tga Fparntdjm Qjdt tanb bust suobdt n sapnrntabnxdbub tgraa pnma jnrrntdva easirdodjm p`njs nje tdba`djas hfr hd``djm vninjtpfsdtdfjs*


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" 5; "

Hfr prfpfsae jaw pfsdtdfjs n sdjmà suppfrtdjm bnxdbub tgraa pnma jnrrntdva dsraqudrae easirdodjm '>$ tga djtarnmajiy prfiass oy wgdig needtdfjs tf tga fvarn`` QYstnhhdjm hfftprdjt wara prdfrdtdzae nje npprfvae '?$ taigjdin` nssdstnjia 'a*m*Hrnbawfrc Lfo Easirdptdfjs$ fr ftgar suppfrt tgnt bny oa jaaeae hrfb Ganequnrtarstf hd`` prfpfsae jaw pfsdtdfjs nje '9$ gfw tga jaw pfsdtdfjs nra axp`didt`y `djcae tf fja

fr bfra fh tga hf``fwdjm fvarnrigdjm prdfrdtdas dj tga saifje hdva"yanr strntamy hfr[A[HN_ nje&fr [A[HN_s rfà dj tga M`fon` Gan`tg Djdtdntdva jnba`y> IF[ Mudenjia

" 5? "

Dj tgds ifjtaxt abp`fyaa ds djiùsdva fh @fin``y Abp`fyae Ytnhh '@AY$ Ugdre IfujtryJntdfjn`s 'UIJ$ QY Edrait Gdra 'QYEG$ QYEG"aqudvnàjts 'a*m* [arsfjn` YarvdiasIfjtrnitfrs fr [YI$ Djstdtutdfjn` Ifjtrnitfrs&Ha``fws nje Ftgar 'hfr wgdig tgarasgfuè oa vary haw ajtrdas$ abp`fybajt baignjdsbs* Entn sgfuè oa ajtarae hfr n`ìurrajt vninjt ns fh Yaptaboar 9; ?;>; fr prfpfsae pfsdtdfjs tgnt wd`` spaje nt ànst

>; pariajt fh tgadr tdba wfrcdjm fj [A[HN_ p`njjdjm bnjnmabajt prfiurabajtnebdjdstrntdva suppfrt taigjdin` nje&fr prfmrnbbntdi fvarsdmgt nitdvdtdas* Jfta tgntnjy prfpfsae jaw pfsdtdfjs sgfuè spaje nt ànst 1;! fh tgadr tdba fj [A[HN_nitdvdtdas*

HT ?;>; Ytnhhdjm Entnonsa HT ?;>> Ytnhhdjm Entnonsa

Uaigjdin` @anearsgdp&Bnjnmabajt Uaigjdin` @anearsgdp&BnjnmabajtUaigjdin` Nevdsfr&Jfj"Bnjnmabajt Uaigjdin` nje [rfmrnbbntdi Fvarsdmgt nje YuppfrtUaigjdin` Nevdsfr&[rfmrnb Bnjnmar&[uo`di gan`tg

Nevdsfr]rnpnrfuje nje ftgar [rfmrnbbntdi YuppfrtIfjtrnitdjm Fhhdiar Ifjtrnitdjm&Hdjnjidn`&@amn`

Hdjnjidn` Ouemat@amn`Nebdjdstrntdva Yuppfrt Nebdjdstrntdva nje @fmdstdis YuppfrtErdvarsFtgar Bnjnmabajt&@anearsgdp QY Bdssdfj @anearsgdp nje [uo`di Edp`fbniy[uo`di Nhhndrs&[uo`di Edp`fbniy

1*1*1 [ania Ifrps Xfùjtaars

Hfr anig ifujtry nje dj nmmramnta [ania Ifrps ]nsgdjmtfj wd`` suobdt tf Y&MNI tgajuboar fh [A[HN_"hujeae;3 [ania Ifrps _aspfjsa Xfùjtaars fj ofnre ns fh Yaptaboar 9; ?;>;3 Jaw Xfùjtaars prfpfsae dj tga HT ?;>> IF[3 nje Jaw [ania Ifrps _aspfjsa Xfùjtaars prfpfsae dj tga HT ?;>> IF[*

[ania Ifrps ]nsgdjmtfj wd`` fotndj tgds djhfrbntdfj hrfb [ania Ifrps ifujtryprfmrnbs*

1*8 Ajmnmabajt wdtg tga M`fon` Huje, Bu`td`ntarn` Frmnjdzntdfjs,nje [nrtjar Mfvarjbajt Nmajidas

Ugara ds nj djiransdjm raifmjdtdfj tgnt [A[HN_s suiiass m`fon``y nje nt ifujtry"àva` dsedrait`y nssfidntae wdtg tga axtajt tf wgdig M`fon` Huje"suppfrtae nitdvdtdas nra frnra jft parhfrbdjm nt fptdbn` ava`s nje ea`dvardjm sarvdias fh gdmg qun`dty* Uga QYM


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ds tga `nrmast ifjtrdoutfr tf tga M`fon` Huje nje gns n vastae djtarast dj ajsurdjm tgntmrnjts suiiaae nje tgnt tgay ifbpàbajt fur od`ntarn` ahhfrts* [A[HN_ FQ tanbs nrarapfrtdjm pfsdtdva axpardajia wdtg eaedintae M`fon` Huje `dndsfj pfsdtdfjs nje wa nratncdjm staps tf ajifurnma bfra ifujtrdas tf nee suig pfsdtdfjs* Nitdva edsiussdfj dsujearwny oatwaaj Y&MNI nje tga M`fon` Huje Yairatnrdnt tf deajtdhy ifjirata wnys dj

wgdig wa inj suppfrt hdaè tanbs nje pnrtjar mfvarjbajts tf fptdbdza M`fon` Hujemrnjt parhfrbnjia* Bde"tarb nssassbajt fh tga iajtrn``y"hujeae M`fon` Huje taigjdin`nssdstnjia baignjdsb ds ujearwny nje p`njs hfr axpnjeae suppfrt nra oadjmeava`fpae*

Hfr tgasa nje ftgar ransfjs tgara wd`` jft oa n M`fon` Huje suobdssdfj wdtg HT ?;>>IF[s* Y&MNI wd`` djstane hf``fw up dj tga jaxt haw bfjtgs wdtg n sapnrnta tgfumg`dbdtae entn in`` tf ajsura tgnt irdtdin` djdtdntdvas [A[HN_ wd`` oa ujeartncdjm wdtg tgaM`fon` Huje oftg nt Yairatnrdnt nje ifujtry"àva` nra hu``y raspfjsdva tf hdaè jaaes*]a waìfba vfùjtaars hrfb tga hdaè wgf nra wd``djm tf ga`p sgnpa tgds entn in``*[ànsa ifjtnit yfur IYU@ dh yfu wfuè `dca tf vfùjtaar*

QYM tanbs sgfuè ifjtdjua tf p`nia IF[ p`njjdjm dj tga orfnear ifjtaxt fh dbprfvdjmnde ahhaitdvajass tgrfumg ajmnmabajt nje if``nofrntdfj wdtg bnjy àva`s fh pnrtjars* DhFQ tanbs wfuè `dca bfra djhfrbntdfj fj tga stntus fh M`fon` Huje mrnjts fr ftgarbu`td`ntarn` prfmrnbbdjm hfr ifjsdearntdfj eurdjm IF[ p`njjdjm pànsa ifjtnit tgaY&MNI Bu`td`ntarn` Edp`fbniy Fhhdia*

1*= [uo`di"[rdvnta [nrtjarsgdps

[A[HN_ eahdjas [uo`di"[rdvnta [nrtjarsgdps '[[[s$ ns if``nofrntdva ajeanvfrs tgntifbodja rasfurias hrfb tga puo`di saitfr wdtg rasfurias hrfb tga prdvnta saitfr tfniifbp`dsg GDX&NDEY pravajtdfj inra nje trantbajt mfn`s* [[[s ajnoà tga Q*Y*Mfvarjbajt nje prdvnta saitfr ajtdtdas tf bnxdbdza tgadr ahhfrts tgrfumg lfdjt`y eahdjaefolaitdvas prfmrnb easdmj nje dbpàbajtntdfj nje tgrfumg tga sgnrdjm fh rasfuriasscd``s rdscs nje rasu`ts* Ugraa gn``bnrcs fh [[[s nra tgnt tgay ga`p ajsura sustndjnod`dtyfh prfmrnbs hnid`dtnta sinà"up fh djtarvajtdfjs nje àvarnma sdmjdhdinjt prdvnta"saitfrrasfurias*

Bntigdjm rasfurias inj oa hdjnjidn` rasfurias dj"cdje ifjtrdoutdfjs nje djta`àitun`prfparty* Hfr rapfrtdjm purpfsas n if``nofrntdfj ds ifjsdearae n [[[ dh tga rntdf fhprdvnta rasfurias tf [A[HN_ hujes ds nt ànst >* Dj tga avajt tga prdvnta saitfrpnrtjar ifjtrdoutas rasfurias dj"cdje Fparntdjm Qjdt tanbs sgfuè bfjatdza tgaifjtrdoutdfj oy astdbntdjm dts bnrcat vnùa dj iffredjntdfj wdtg tga pnrtjar* ]gdà tgaeahdjdtdfj fh n [[[ ajifurnmas n > bntig hrfb tga prdvnta saitfr Fparntdjm Qjdttanbs nra strfjm`y ajifurnmae tf ajmnma wdtg prdvnta saitfr ajtdtdas ramnreàss fhrasfuria djputs wgajavar dt djiransas tga ahhaitdvajass fh prfmrnbs*


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Uga cay nspait fh n puo`di"prdvnta pnrtjarsgdp ds tgds< n prdvnta saitfr pnrtjar bustoa ifjtrdoutdjm rasfurias 'wdtg negarajia tf tga nofva rntdfs$*

N ifjtrnit wdtg n prdvnta ifbpnjy ds jft n [[[ jfr ds nj nitdvdty tgnt wd`` oudè fhh nj

axdstdjm djvastbajt wdtg jf jaw bfjay fr dj"cdje ifjtrdoutdfjs hrfb tga prdvntasaitfr*

Uga hf``fwdjm nra irdtdin` ifra aàbajts tgnt ravdawars fh tga ?;>> IF[s wd`` axpait tfsaa raprasajtae dj tga puo`di"prdvnta pnrtjarsgdps subbnry tnoà* Anig ifùbj sgfuèoa hd`àe dj tf tga axtajt pfssdoà* Gfwavar dh n pdaia fh entn ds jft cjfwj 'a*m*HT?;>> pnrtjar jnba$ tgaj tga ifùbj sgfuè oa dstae ns UOE* Dh tga hujedjm nbfujtds jft cjfwj 'hfr adtgar [A[HN_ fr tga [rdvnta Yaitfr$ pànsa ànva tga hdaè o`njc njedjedinta dj tga easirdptdfj tgnt tga hujedjm nbfujt ds UOE* Dj tga pnrtjarsgdpeasirdptdfj tga hf``fwdjm aàbajts bust oa djiùeae;;,;;; insg*


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1*7 Ifjstruitdfj

N pf`diy pnpar fj hutura edraitdfjs hfr [A[HN_"hujeae ifjstruitdfj ds ujeareava`fpbajt hfr eaidsdfj"bncdjm* Dj tga djtardb fptdfjs hfr jaw ifjstruitdfj 'nsfppfsae tf rajfvntdfj$ rabndj axtraba`y `dbdtae* Qsa fh tga QY Nrby Ifrps fhAjmdjaars ds jft iànrae oy Ganequnrtars nmajidas* Xary `dbdtae usa fh tga _amdfjn`[rfiurabajt Yuppfrt Fhhdia '_[YF$ bny oa npprfvae dj axiaptdfjn` insas nje wgaraFQ Uanbs inj efiubajt fj"tga"mrfuje QY edrait gdra inpnidty tf fvarsaa _[YFifjstruitdfj prflaits* QYNDE dbpàbajtdjm pnrtjars bny ujeartnca ifjstruitdfj nsnpprfvae&fvarsaaj oy od`ntarn` fr ramdfjn` QYNDE prfiurabajt fhhdidn`s dj niifrenjiawdtg n`` npp`dinoà ramu`ntdfjs*

Hfr p`njjae GGY&IEI ifjstruitdfj prflaits ujtd` tga needtdfjn` ifjstruitdfj mudenjiads dssuae pànsa saàit Ytnta&Y&MNI ns tga dbpàbajtdjm nmajiy nje deajtdhy tgabaignjdsb ns UOE*

pepfar country operational plan 2011

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