per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity per means through. to percolate is to bubble...

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per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity is brilliant insight, the ability to see through! Spanish…perspicaz

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Page 1: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity

PER means through.

To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity is brilliant insight, the ability to see through!

Spanish…perspicaz

Page 2: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

anim (mind) animal, animadversion, magnanimous

ANIM means mind.

Animals have minds in a way that plants do not; an animadversion is criticism or blame; and magnanimous means being generous: great-minded!

Spanish…magnánimo

Page 3: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

tort (twist) torturous, tortuous, retort

TORT means twist.

Twisting is what torture is named for; a tortuous mountain road is twisting and winding; and a retort is a snappy reply that you twist back at someone!

Spanish…retorta

Page 4: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

voc (voice) vocal, invocation, vociferous

VOC means voice.

Vocals are by the voice; an invocation is a call for divine presence; and a loud person is vociferous—full of voice!

Spanish…vociferante

Page 5: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

SANCT (HOLY) sacrosanct, sanctimonious, sanction

SANCT means holy.

A sacrosanct object is very holy; a sanctimonious attitude is when someone acts holier than thou; and a sanction is an approval blessing something!

Spanish…sanción

Page 6: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

Advanced Word: Vociferous

The adjective vociferous (vo-SIFF-er-uss) contains the stem voc, voice, and ous, full of. From the Latin vociferari. Vociferous refers to shouting that is so loud it is deafening. A clamor can be vociferous, but in a clamor, people tend to be insisting on something, whereas in being vociferous, they may not be. In Stephen Crane’s The Red Badge of Courage, we read that “Loud and vociferous congratulations were showered upon the maiden.”

Page 7: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

Caesar’s English II Lesson XVIIStemmeaning Examples

per through percolate, perforated

anim mind animal, magnanimous

tort twist torture, distort, retort

sanct holy sanctuary, sanction

voc voice vocal, vocabulary

Page 8: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

WINNER : MAGNANIMOUS ::

a. tortuous : road

b. relic : sacrosanct

c. conversation : retort

d. scholar : perspicacious

Page 9: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

WINNER : MAGNANIMOUS ::

a. tortuous : road

b. relic : sacrosanct

c. conversation : retort

d. scholar : perspicacious

Page 10: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

SANCTIMONIOUS : HUMILITY ::

a. magnanimous : generous

b. vocal : vociferous

c. vociferous : taciturnity

d. torturous : painful

Page 11: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

SANCTIMONIOUS : HUMILITY ::

a. magnanimous : generous

b. vocal : vociferous

c. vociferous : taciturnity

d. torturous : painful

Page 12: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

Find the best opposite.

PERSPICACITY

a. anachronism

b. magnanimity

c. vociferous

d. obtuseness

Page 13: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

Find the best opposite.

PERSPICACITY

a. anachronism

b. magnanimity

c. vociferous

d. obtuseness

Page 14: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

TORTUOUS

a. animal

b. simple

c. automatic

d. torturous

Page 15: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

TORTUOUS

a. animal

b. simple

c. automatic

d. torturous

Page 16: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

By exculpating the leader, Caesar showed his ___________ .

a. retort

b. animadversion

c. invocation

d. magnanimity

Page 17: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

By exculpating the leader, Caesar showed his ___________ .

a. retort

b. animadversion

c. invocation

d. magnanimity

Page 18: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

The _____________ crowd gathered in the street and raised a clamor

a. vociferous

b. magnanimous

c. perspicacious

d. sanctimonious

Page 19: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

The _____________ crowd gathered in the street and raised a clamor

a. vociferous

b. magnanimous

c. perspicacious

d. sanctimonious

Page 20: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

The fleeing band had to _____________ across half of Europe.

a. vociferate

b. sanction

c. peregrinate

d. percolate

Page 21: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

The fleeing band had to _____________ across half of Europe.

a. vociferate

b. sanction

c. peregrinate

d. percolate

Page 22: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

The Grammar of Vocabulary: perspicacity, a noun.

They finally understood the perspicacity of the strategy.

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

Page 23: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

Caesar’s Classic Words Challenge

From Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter

It excited neither surprise nor ______________.

a. retort

b. perspicacity

c. invocation

d. animadversion

Page 24: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

Caesar’s Classic Words Challenge

From Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter

It excited neither surprise nor ______________.

a. retort

b. perspicacity

c. invocation

d. animadversion

Page 25: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

From Thomas Hardy’s The Return of the Native

He indulged in this imaginary _______ for some considerable interval.

a. invocation

b. peregrination

c. perspicacity

d. retort

Page 26: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

From Thomas Hardy’s The Return of the Native

He indulged in this imaginary _______ for some considerable interval.

a. invocation

b. peregrination

c. perspicacity

d. retort

Page 27: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

From H.G. Well’s The Invisible Man

He became aware of a tumultuous ____________ .

a. animadversion

b. peregrination

c. invocation

d. vociferation

Page 28: Per (through) percolate, peregrinate, perspicacity PER means through. To percolate is to bubble through; to peregrinate is to wander through; and perspicacity

From H.G. Well’s The Invisible Man

He became aware of a tumultuous ____________ .

a. animadversion

b. peregrination

c. invocation

d. vociferation