peranan agnsi awam & glc dalam …ii.islam.gov.my/muamalat/static/pdf/13 jan 2009/tajuk 4/tajuk...
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PERANAN AGNSI AWAM & GLC DALAM MEWJUDKAN DAN MEMPERKASA USAHAWAN BARU YANG KOMPETEN DAN BERDAYA
SAING : SUATU GAGASAN DAN CABARAN MASA DEPAN
DATIN PADUKA SITI SA’DIAH SHEIKH BAKIRManaging Director
KPJ Healthcare Berhad
THE FOCUS
Role of Government Agencies and GLCs
There is definitely a relation between the role of government agencies & GLCs in
developing and strengthening the entrepreneurs, to achieve competency &
competitiveness in overcoming future challenges.
Developing and empowering the entreprenuers to spearhead and create wealth for the
country.
JOHOR CORPORATION GROUP : ROLE IN ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT
The involvement of Johor Corporation (JCorp) ~ an Amanah-Driven Statutory State
Agency ~ and its group of State GLCs in entrepreneurial development is part of its
institutional responsibility, to contribute towards Malaysia’s national policy agenda.
JCorp applies its ‘own unique development model’ to create and nurture
entrepreneurs from among its own internal team, known as “INTRAPRENEURS”.
ENTERPRENEURS - REVISIT DEFINITION
Entrepreneurs are ordinary people, using ordinary means to accomplish some very
extraordinary things.
Most real growth in all economies comes from younger, smaller, more
entrepreneurial companies.
Farrell (1993)
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Entrepreneurs create value by combining resources to exploit any opportunity.
Stevenson (1986)
ENTERPRENEURS - ROLE
“Entrepreneurs is all about delivering high performance, value creation and more
importantly, being resilient in facing challenges.
Malaysia will be able to manage and ride the effects
of current external volatilities by leveraging on our comparative advantages and our
strong fundamentals,”
YB Tan Sri Nor Mohamed YakcopSecond Finance Minister
7th Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year AwardsQuoted in The Edge Daily
11 December 2008
ENTERPRENEURS : THE MUSLIM PERSPECTIVE
“9/10 of all wealth creation is through business”
“9/10 daripada rezeki berpunca dari perniagaan”
Hadith
“The critical role of Muslim entrepreneurs, business and corporate executives in
creating wealth to uplift the status of the ummah and generally contribute to greater
economic well-being for Malaysia has been long recognised, and must continue.”
‘Business As A Way of Life’Malaysian Islamic Chamber Of Commerce
ENTERPRENEURS VS. INTRAPRENEURS
Entrepreneur bears total financial risks of their investment BUT .... in reality, some
entrepreneurs have
a. limited / insufficient own funds; OR
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b. limited access to funds
There is an alternative for business-minded individuals to develop and drive a
business partly using funds of organisation / institution and become
INTRAPRENEURS, enabling them to focus on the business.
INTRAPRENEURS
An intraprenuer is a talented individual within a large organisation who takes direct
responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product / services
through assertive risk-taking and innovation.
Intrapreneurs benefit from the organisation’s financial resources and other key
strengths….. Intrapreneurs in JCorp are supported by the Group’s financial &
institutional capabilities, assets, and organisational resources.
CULTIVATING ENTREPRENEURS ~ JCORP’S INTRAPRENEUR PROGRAMME
The concept of the “Intrapreneur Scheme” ~ introduced in June 1999, during the last
decade’s financial crisis ~ was the brainchild of YBhg Tan Sri Dato’ Muhammad Ali
Hashim, President & CEO of JCorp, a visionary and innovative leader.
JCorp’s INTRAPRENEUR Scheme is based on the corporate philosophy of
‘Community of Enterprises’ ~ i.e. building a profitable organisation that ADDS
VALUE and CREATES WEALTH through the sustained efforts of
INTRAPRENEURS
Main Principle :
Embrace & uphold JCorp’s corporate values and philosophies ~ building the
enterprises while generating business growth and shared wealth through the Business
Jihad principles of integrity, honesty, shared goals and community spirit, aiming for
higher causes.
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Objectives :
a) Develop a commercial and industrial Bumiputera community, within JCorp
b) Growing small companies with strong business potential into successful core
businesses, contributing to JCorp’s long term corporate performance
c) Creating opportunities for intrapreneurs to sharpen business and
entrepreneurial skills, including through the sharing of knowledge and
expertise
d) Realising JCorp's aspiration to become a community-based corporate trust
institution, with global presence
JCORP GROUP INTRAPRENEUR SCHEME
JCorp Intrapreneur Model : How it works
Intrapreneur companies grow around JCorp and its PLCs :
i. KPJ Healthcare Berhad
ii. Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad
iii. QSR Brands & KFC Holdings
iv. Sindora Berhad
v. Johor Land Berhad
vi. Damansara Realty Berhad, and others (current & future)
Strength : The JCorp Model enables Intrapreneurs to network & interact; AS
WELL AS leverage upon JCORP’s proven, cohesive & integrated structure
and system
CLASSIFICATIONS OF INTRAPRENUERS IN JCORP
1. Corporate Intrapreneur (Without Equity)
2. Intrapreneur Venture Under Sindora Berhad’
3. Corporatised Intrapreneur
4. Professional Intrapreneur
5. Social Intrapreneur (NGOs) – AMAL
6. Associate Intrapreneur
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7. Intrapreneur SMEs
1. CORPORATE INTRAPRENEURS :
• Has no equity holding : driven by CEOs & management team of KPJ Healthcare
Berhad, Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad, QSR/KFC, Sindora Berhad, etc.
• Also comprises all General Managers & above serving in either JCorp HQ, PLCs,
or companies – for guidance & monitoring
• Self-driven, grow business innovatively and act as catalysts; accountable for the
successful running & managing the business under their care, to become market
leaders
• Receives strong, continuous support from JCorp
i.e. benefit from Group’s experience, networking, support and sharing of
knowledge
JCorp’s Corporate Intrapreneurs : KPJ Healthcare Berhad (An Example)
• With 27 years’ experience, KPJ today is Malaysia’s largest private healthcare
services provider, with its core business being hospital management
• To date has 19 hospitals in Malaysia (with 5 being Accredited by MSQH, of
international standards), 3 in Indonesia, 2 in Saudi Arabia and 1 in Bangladesh
•Vision : The preferred provider in healthcare services
Mission: Deliver quality healthcare services to customers
Tagline : Care for Life
KPJ’S FIVE ACCREDITED HOSPITALS
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AWARDS RECEIVED BY KPJ in 2008
AWARDS RECEIVED BY KPJ in 2008
AWARD TITLE FROM RECEIVED
1.Excellence in the Healthcare Sector (Healthcare Services)
Technology Business Review
KPJ31/Oct/2008
2.StarBiz-ICR Malaysia Corp
Responsibility Awards (Marketplace Category)
Star Publications & ICR Malaysia
KPJ22/Aug/2008
3.The BrandLaureate Best
Brands AwardsThe BrandLaureate
KPJ1/July/2008
4.Frost & Sullivan (F&S) Best
Practices AwardsFrost & Sullivan
KPJ13/June/2008
2. INTRAPRENEUR VENTURE : SINDORA BERHAD
KPJ JOHOR SPECIALIST HOSPITAL
KPJ AMPANG PUTERI SPECIALIST HOSPITAL
KPJ IPOH SPECIALIST HOSPITAL
KPJ DAMANSARA SPECIALIST HOSPITAL
KPJ SELANGOR SPECIALIST HOSPITAL
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Sindora Berhad ~ TRANSFORMED as a Intrapreneur Venture company consisting
of successful intrapreneur companies with 75:25 or more equity holding; giving
intrapreneurs the needed support and required networking in order to continue
growing.
Companies under Sindora are :
a) Willis (Malaysia) : insurance broking
b) Epasa Shipping Agency : delivery & shipping; logistics
c) GranuLab (M) Sdn Bhd : sole licensee for GranuMasTM
(a new co. being nurtured ) synthetic bone graft material
d) Pro Office Solutions Sdn Bhd : data processing & bulk mailing services
Encompassing both internal Intrapreneurs from throughout JCorp Group as well as
external Intrapreneurs
JCORP’S INTRAPRENEUR CLASSIFICATION
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3. SME INTRAPRENEURS
directly under JCorp and its PLCs
Intrapreneurs can own up to a maximum 25% equity of the total paid up capital;
shares offered in 2 tranches :
1st tranche : offered upon the commencement of the intraprenuer
undertaking
2nd tranche : only on the condition that the company achieves between 25%
to 50% of its turnover from external sources within a 2-year period.
With the 75:25 equity ratio ~ maximum opportunity,
minimum risk
SMEs are nurtured to ensure their companies grow to become new Core
Businesses in JCorp, & ultimately become PLCs in the future.
Opportunities open to all staff members who are truly interested and have the
qualifications to run an intrapreneurial business.
YBHG DATO’ ABD HAK MD AMIN
MANAGING DIRECTORE.A. Technique (M) Sdn Bhd
Performance of E A Technique :Y2007 : Revenue RM63.3m, PBT RM17.3 mY2008 : Revenue RM80.6m, PBT RM11.6m (estimate 30 December 2008)
BUKHARI ABD. RAHMANMANAGING DIRECTOR,
Pro Office Solutions Sdn Bhd
Performance of Pro Office :Y2007 : Revenue 19.9 m, PBT RM 1.5mY2008 : Revenue 22.4m, PBT RM 1.9m (estimate 30 December 2008)
• E A Technique : shipping management company and logistic provider ~formerly an external entrepreneur
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The SME businesses have their own ‘mentors’ : they are developed, guided &
nurtured by PLCs in the JCorp Group e.g. KPJ Healthcare, Kulim etc.
To date, KPJ has had the experience of developing and nurturing three (3)
intrapreneurs since 2005 - to actively pursue local and international contracts
KPJ SME INTPRAPRENEURS
1. Healthcare Technical Services (HTS)
2. Teraju Farma
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3. FabriCare Laundry
KPJ Sme Intprapreneurs : Future
KPJ is also exploring niche market opportunities in other areas including
a. food services
b. ambulance services
c. home nursing
d. health tourism services
e. IT services
JCORP’S / PLCS SME INTRAPRENEURS
Some of the SME intrapreneurs also provide their services to KPJ, among them :
Metro Parking (M) Sdn Bhd : managing the parking
requirements of KPJ Hospitals (KV and Johor)
HC Duracleen Sdn Bhd : maintaining high standards of cleanliness in KPJ
Hospitals
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Teraju Fokus Sdn Bhd : provide security services to KPJ offices and
hospitals
SMEs providing services to KPJ (cont’d) :
Pro Corporate Management Services Sdn Bhd : handles KPJ’s company
registrar & shares transfer matters
Pro Office Solutions Sdn Bhd : handles KPJ bulk mailing
IPPJ Sdn. Bhd. : coordination of KPJ’s human capital training programmes
Rajaudang Trading Sdn Bhd : trading of food services
for KPJ hospitals
Tiram Travel Sdn Bhd : travel agency services
JCorp’s Other SMEs
• Aquapreneur / Rajaudang : prawn farming
• Pro Communication : advertising agency
• TMR Urusharta (M) Sdn Bhd : property and facilities mgmt
• Johor Skills Development : training and technical centre
Centre Sdn Bhd (PUSPATRI)
• Effective Corporate Resources : accounting services
• Sovereign Multimedia : IT services
• Excellent Relations
• JKING : sports apparel
• Syarikat Pengangkutan Maju : bus lines
• Capaian Aspirasi : JKhairat range of products
• Pro Biz Solution : business centre
Kulim SMEs
• Edaran Badang : supply of agriculture machinery
• M Perkasa Services : workshop for heavy vehicles
• JTP Trading : trading company for tropical fruits
• Renown Value : pineapple plantation
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• Akli Resources : training centre
QSR/KFC SMEs
• Tepak Marketing : tea packaging
• Rasamas restaurants : Ayamas restaurants (5 to date)
4. JCORP’S CORPORATISED INTRAPRENUERS :
Preparing future intrapreneurs for actual implementation ~ six to twelve months :
without equity prior to actual implementation.
Successful ventures are further nurtured for growth, e.g.
Bistari Young : Business Game ‘Catur Bistari’
DHealthcare Centre Sdn Bhd : Healthshop
The World of Secret Garden : Personal care products
Convenue Marketing Sdn Bhd : Event management
5. PROFESSIONAL INTRAPRENEURS :
Introduced in 2006, specifically for intrapreneurs who are able to offer
professional services to meet market requirements.
Intrapreneurs must have professional qualifications :
• Company secretaries of JCorp and PLCs
• Certified Auditors
• Legal Officers
Among ventures undertaken are the centralisation of Group Internal Audit (IA)
functions, risk management & company secretarial duties ~ will move to become
Professional Services Providers outside the Group
6. SOCIAL INTRAPRENEURS (AMAL) :
Since inception in 2006, intraprenuers manage charity organisations within JCorp
Group:
a. Kumpulan Waqaf An-Nur Berhad (KWANB)
b. Welfare NGOs (Darul Hanan Orphanages, Waqaf An-Nur Clinics)
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c. Religious NGOs (Mosques)
d. Sports NGOs
e. Certified Mutawwif
Facilitate KWANB’s charity programmes to benefit the underprivileged and the
needy
7. ASSOCIATE INTRAPRENEURS
Individuals who are our partners in achieving corporate targets & generation of
Group’s shared wealth and success
a. Specialist medical consultants in all KPJ hospitals
b. Franchisees e.g. under HC DURACLEAN
Success depends on excellent service extended to customers.
JCORP INTRAPRENEURSHIP MODEL : BENEFITS
a. Integrated network within JCorp Group that monitors, & provides guidelines for
new businesses ~ facilitates continued business growth
b. Returns of Investment strengthens both the intrapreneur & the JCorp Group,
simultaneously
c. to transform cost centers into profit centers ~ Intrapreneurs can ultimately
become core business and PLCs on their own once ready
d. Fills the gaps / vacum in JCorp Group’s succession plan i.e. the creation of
more business-savvy leaders for the future
e. ‘Semangat Jihad Business’ also places great importance on the serving the
community/ummah and national economy as a whole
TARGET
By 2020, JCorp Group to have 2,500 companies,many of whom will be
intrapreneurs emulating and multiplying the achievements of current successes
Based on Y2008 performance levels of Pro Office (1 intrapreneur) with a Turnover
of RM24 million, and Profit of RM1.9 million; By 2020, to achieve TURNOVER
AMOUNTING TO RM60 BILLION and PROFITS OF RM4.75 BILLION!
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CULTIVATING ENTREPRENEURS ~ JCORP’S INTRAPRENEURSHIP PROGRAMME
JCorp Intapreneurs benefit from the Group’s stability and experience
‘Because of the reputation that we have, it has opened the doors faster for many of
them (intrapreneurs). People are ready and more eager to do businesses with them
because of the corporate and institutional name behind them. And banks feel more
secure if you belong to a bigger group with brand and image. Therefore, it is our
duty to make sure nobody runs that brand value down'.
YBhg Tan Sri Dato’ Muhammad Ali HashimThe Intrapreneur Way
Malaysian Business, 1 Feb 2007RECOMMENDATIONS
Developing network : GLCs to facilitate the creation and development of
network of their entrepreneurs or intrapreneurs based on preferred models, to
fulfill commitment to National policy
Creating entraprenuers : continuously increasing the number of entraprenuers of
increasing diversified businesses (dapat tingkatkan jumlah ummah dalam bisnes
and jenis bisnes)
Maintaining ‘hand-holding’ for those entreprenuers that need guidance or they
can be moved and pushed to become PLCs themselves, once ready.
Greater branding & positioning initiatives : creating the right image is crucial
(though often overlooked); target must be to bring local brands to the wider
international level.
Participation of intrapreneur companies in cross-border collaborations and
partnerships : with greater exposure (e.g. through Trade Missions), local
intrapreneurs will be able to better adapt to and fulfill market requirements.
Continue and grow Business Jihad
Based on JCorp Model, with 50 GLCs growing 2,500 entrapreneurs similar to JCorp
assumption, by 2020 it is anticipated that :
- Revenue will be RM3,000 Billion
- PBT will be RM237.5 Billion