percieved marital conflict, residential status and parent child
TRANSCRIPT
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Today, about 1 out of 2 marriages end in
divorce (US Census Bureau)
Parent-Child Relationships of Divorced
Families
Examine the relationship it has with
marital conflict
Examine the relationship it has with
residential status of the child
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Fine, Moreland, and Schwebel (1983)› Intact vs. Divorced Families
Grych et al. (1992) › Marital Conflict – Children felt helpless
Frank (2007)› Mother vs. Fathers (Pre/Post Divorce)
Gasper et al. (2008)› Living arrangements – Custodial/Non
Donnelly and Finkelhor (1992(› Equal Custody
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Students who experience high marital
conflict between their parents will have
a weaker parent-child relationship
quality than students with low marital
conflict.
Students will have a higher quality
relationship with the parent they live with
than the parent they don’t live with.
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› 20 undergraduate Psych majors
90% White (18), 10% African American (2%)
85% Female (17), 15% Male (3)
Age
Range: 18-26 years
M= 20, SD: 1.927
75% Lived with Mother (15)
25% Lived with Father (5)
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24 item survey
Example item:
› “How well does your mother/father
understand your feelings, needs or behaviors?”
7 point scale › (1: None at all, 7: A very great deal)
Scores range from 24-168
› Higher the score, higher quality of relationship
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51item survey
Example item:
› “My parents are often mean to each other when
I’m around.”
3 point scale › (0: True, 1: Somewhat True, 3: False)
Scores range from 0 to 153
› Higher the score, higher perceived marital conflict
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Experimetrix
Webb 110
Informed Consent
Demographic Survey
Parent-Child Relationship Survey (Fine, Moreland & Schwebel, 1983)
Children’s Perception of InterparentalConflict Scale
(Grych, Seid & Fincham, 1990)
Debriefing Form
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Mother-Child Relationship (PCRS)› Lived with Mother
M=138.07 SD= 25.21
› Lived with Father
M=100 SD= 57.07
Father-Relationship (PCRS) › Lived with Father
M=123 SD= 46.51
› Lived with Mother
M=70 SD= 41.07
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Mother-Child Relationship (PCRS)
› t(4.532) = 1.445, p=.214
› Statistically Non-Significant
Father-Child Relationship (PCRS)
› t(18) = -2.424, p < .05
› Statistically Significant
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Perceived Marital Conflict Scores
› Range: 51-75
› M= 59.35, SD= 6.42
Mother-Child Relationship
› r=.240, p=.307
Father-Child Relationship
› r=.273, p=.245
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Mother-Child Relationship Father-Child Relationship
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There was a significant correlation
between residence and the father-child
relationship
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Residence
Marital Conflict
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Participants Varied
Mother to Father Residence ratio
Time of Divorce
Sample Size
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Age at Time of Divorce
Visitation
Gender
Siblings
Future Relationships
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