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PERFECTION OF WISDOM (CHAPTER IX) BODHICARYAVATARA A Guide to a Bodhisattva’s Way of Life Bodhisattva Shantideva TIBET HOUSE Cultural Centre of His Holiness the Dalai Lama !"#$%&$' Translated by Ven. Geshe Dorji Damdul

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Page 1: PERFECTION OF WISDOMbodhiwisdom.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Wisdom... · bodhicaryavatara - a guide to the bodhisattava’s way of life 1 perfection of wisdom chapter bodhicaryavatara

PERFECTION OF WISDOM

(CHAPTER IX)

BODHICARYAVATARA A Guide to a Bodhisattva’s Way of Life

Bodhisattva Shantideva

TIBET HOUSE Cultural Centre of His Holiness the Dalai Lama

!"#$%&$'(

Translated by Ven. Geshe Dorji Damdul

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P E R F E C T I O N O F W I S D O M( C H A P T E R N I N E )

BODHICARYAVATARA

A GUIDE TO THE BODHISATTVA’S WAY OF LIFE

BODHISATTVA SHANTIDEVA

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©2014 Tibet House, New DelhiAll rights reserved

First Edition: 2014

Published by:

Tibet HouseCultural Centre of His Holiness the Dalai Lama

1 Insitutional Area, Lodi Road, New Delhi - 110003

Tel: +91 11 2461 1515

NOT FOR SALE

Printed in New Delhi, India

Tibet House Publication

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Dedication

For the long life of His Holiness the Dalai Lama

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1 Bodhicaryavatara - A Guide to the Bodhisattava’s Way of Life

PERFECTION OF WISDOM CHAPTERBODHICARYAVATARA

A GUIDE TO THE BODHISATTVA’S WAY OF LIFE

BODHISATTVA SHANTIDEVA

THE NEED TO GENERATE THE WISDOM REALISING ULTIMATE REALITY

ASCERTAINING THE TWO TRUTHS(2) Conventional and Ultimate,

(3) In light of that, the world is seen to be of two types:

Yogis too are undermined by progressively higher ones

REFUTING OBJECTIONS FROM THE PROPONENTS OF INHERENT EXISTENCE

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REFUTING THE REALISTS IN GENERAL(A) BY REFUTING CONTRADICTION WITH DIRECT PERCEPTION

(B) BY REFUTING CONTRADICTION WITH BUDDHA’S WORDS

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3 Bodhicaryavatara - A Guide to the Bodhisattava’s Way of Life

(11) In murdering, an illusory person and so on,

are of varying kinds,

REFUTING THE OBJECTIONS OF THE CHITTAMATRINS

exist,

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4 Perfection of Wisdom Chapter

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REFUTING THE ASSERTION THAT THE PATH WHICH UNDERSTANDS EMPTINESS IS OF NO BENEFIT

Of dispositions of disturbing emotions towards knowable things, And so when he sees her,

(32) However, by habituating himself with the imprint of understanding emptiness,

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Likewise, through the power of prayers,

(36) For example, when a garudika healer,

(37) Similarly, when a bodhisattva has passed into nirvana,

Or has already passed into nirvana,

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ESTABLISHING THAT THE WISDOM OF EMPTINESS IS ULTIMATELY THE TRUE PATH TO LIBERATION

yourselves and others,

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One is able to remain in samsara

(54) Emptiness is the remedy to the darkness

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11 Bodhicaryavatara - A Guide to the Bodhisattava’s Way of Life

REASONS THAT ESTABLISH THE VIEW OF EMPTINESS

BY THE NON-BUDDHISTS TENET HOLDERS

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And if their individual identities were false,

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(2) REJECTION OF ARGUMENTS CONCERNING

(73) The past and the future minds

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(74) For example, when the trunk of a plantain tree

Likewise, when sought through investigation,

“If sentient beings do not exist,

(B) SELFLESSNESS OF PHENOMENA(1) IN RELATION TO CLOSE PLACEMENT OF MINDFULNESS ON THE BODY

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(81) And if a body itself, in its entirety,

There would be as many bodies

As it does not exist separately from the hands and so on,

Likewise, for as long as there are hands and so on,

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CLOSE PLACEMENT OF MINDFULNESS ON FEELING(88) If suffering was absolute by nature,

Why does a good taste and so forth not delight someone

“Could it not still be suffering in a subtle state,

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And if there is no gap, they would be fused as one,

(95) Moreover, for something that is partless,

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Then seeing this situation,

with the mind,

CLOSE PLACEMENT OF MINDFULNESS ON MIND(102) A mind does not exist in sense powers, in forms and so on,

A mind is not inside, nor outside,

(103) Something that is not the body nor something else,

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CLOSE PLACEMENT OF MINDFULNESS OF PHENOMENA

REJECTING THE OBJECTION THAT THE TWO TRUTHS ARE UNTENABLE

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“A sprout grows from a seed,

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(A) REASONING FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF CAUSE(1) REJECTING CAUSELESS PRODUCTION

stalks and so forth -

(2) REJECTING PRODUCTION FROM PERMANENT CAUSES

(119) However, earth and the rest have multiple parts,

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While the Samkhyas assert

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(3) REJECTING PRODUCTION FROM “PERMANENT PRIMAL

Moreover, it is impossible for pleasure and so on

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SUMMARY(141) Therefore, when analysed in that way,

(B) REASONING OF DEPENDENT ORIGINATION

And also where it goes,

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FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF EFFECT

Then again, if that is not existent,

All wandering beings at all times

SAMENESS OF SAMSARA AND NIRVANA ON THE ULTIMATE LEVEL

Whether they are released or not released from sorrow

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ADVICE ON THE NEED TO STRIVE TO REALISE EMPTINESS

(151) With all phenomena empty in that way,

When investigated at the ultimate level

(154) Those of my type, please understand

over and over again, and

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With hunger and exhaustion, With sleep and harms, and likewise

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(163) And they fail to see their own suffering,

(164) For example, some people perform ablutions and ablutions,

Even though in terrible states of suffering,

First, they will lose their lives,

THE MODE OF APPREHENSION OF THE GREAT COMPASSION

*******This rendering of the Ninth, Wisdom chapter of Shantideva’s Guide to the Bodhisattva’s Way of Life was

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TIBET HOUSE Cultural Centre of His Holiness the Dalai Lama

Tibet House, the Cultural Center of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, is dedicated to the study and practice of Buddhist philosophy and Tibetan art and culture.

PROGRAMMES

Regular Discourses

Tenet Systems (in English):

This class introduces students to the concepts and philosophy of the different tenet systems of Buddhism.

Day and time: Sundays, 4:00 pm

Introduction to Buddhism (in Tibetan):

This weekly class has been designed for Tibetans residing in Delhi, but is open to all. Day and time: Wednesdays, 6:00 pm

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Certificate Courses

Bodhisattva Shantideva’s Bodhicaryavatara (A Guide to the Bodhisattva’s Way of Life) Chapters 1 – 7 (Series I):

This course focuses on the perfections of generosity, ethical discipline, patience and enthusiastic perseverance, and the topic of bodhicitta.

Day and time: Fridays, 6:00 pm

Arya Nagarjuna’s Mulamadhyamikakarika (Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way):

Chapters 1, 18, 22, 24, 25 and 26 of the text are being covered. Entry into this course is only for those who previously registered for it.

Day and time: Sundays, 12:00 pm

Wisdom Chapter of Bodhisattva Shantideva’s Bodhicaryavatara (A Guide to the Bodhisattva’s Way of Life):

This course will focus on the wisdom aspect of the path- the concept of emptiness. Registration for this course is now open.

Day and time: to be announced

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Certificate Study Retreat Programmes

15-Day Study Retreat on Acharya Chandrakirti’s ‘Entry into the Middle Way’ and the commentary on it by Lama Tsongkhapa: September 23 – October 7, 2014

For more information please visit http://tibethouse.in/node/314

Bodhicitta Retreat (Series 3): November 4 – 18, 2014

This ten-day retreat will focus on learning about and meditating on Bodhicitta and the wisdom of emptiness.

The venue of the retreat

Intensive Courses

Intensive Courses, generally of 3-5 days duration, involve an in-depth study of a particular text or area of philosophy. Topics that have been covered are Bodhicitta - The Compassionate Mind of Enlightenment, In Praise of

Dependent Origination, the Foundation of All Good Qualities, Hymn to the Buddha: the World Transcendent, In Praise of Dharmadhatu, Staircase to Emptiness, Heart Sutra, and Stages of Meditation.

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Lectures, Seminars and Conferences

Tibet House regularly organises conferences, seminars and lectures on a wide range of topics, such as environment, neuroscience, psychology and philosophy.

TIBETAN LANGUAGE COURSE

Tibet House runs beginner to advanced level Tibetan Language Proficiency Courses.

For more information please visit: http://tibethouse.in/node/368

FACILITIES

Dalai Lama Study Scholarship

We offer scholarships to students wanting to attend Tibet House Study Retreats.

For more information please visit http://www.tibethouse.in/content/announcement

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Library and Resource Centre

The collection at Tibet House covers a wide range of rare manuscripts in Tibetan and general interest books on Buddhism and Tibetan culture.

Museum

The Museum at Tibet House preserves an invaluable collection of old and rare art objects from Tibet.

RESEARCH AND PUBLICATIONS

Thonmi Sambhota Research Fellowship

Since 1987 Tibet House offers a research fellowship in the name of Thonmi Sambhota, the seventh century scholar who developed the Tibetan script.

For more information please visit http://www.tibethouse.in/content/research-and-publications

Lochen Vairochana Translation Committee

The Committee aims to translate key texts from Sanskrit and Tibetan into English, Hindi and Chinese, to make them available to a larger audience.

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Publications

Tibet House regularly publishes books, booklets and pamphlets on a variety of topics related to religion, philosophy, Tibetan history and culture, inter-religious tolerance and ecological responsibility.

The ‘Tibet House Bulletin’, is published annually and keeps friends throughout the world informed about activities at Tibet House.

Tibetan Women (Sambhota XIX)

Zamatok Volume - 10

Bodong Panchen SungBum

(Volume 1-111)

Tibet House Bulletin (2013)

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Tibet House

1, Institutional Area, Lodi Road, New Delhi - 110003