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Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 1 2013/07/20 Jacqueline Yan, S. Komamiya, K. Kamiya The University of Tokyo T.Okugi, T.Terunuma, T.Tauchi, K.Kubo (KEK) AWLC14

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Page 1: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM)

Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014May 12-16, 2014Fermilab, IL, USA

12013/07/20

Jacqueline Yan, S. Komamiya, K. Kamiya ( The University of Tokyo )T.Okugi, T.Terunuma, T.Tauchi, K.Kubo (KEK)

AWLC14

Page 2: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

IPBSM error study is essential for achieving ATF2 Goal 1 ! At the same time, reducing signal jitters/ drifts is important for both stable measurement of σy < 40 nm and error studies

Outline of this talkOutline of this talk

Recent Beam Recent Beam Time Status Time Status

IPBSM Performance IPBSM Performance EvaluationEvaluation Summary Summary

& Goals& Goals

IntroductionIntroduction

Signal Signal JittersJitters

• Systematic errors Systematic errors • Phase jitter studyPhase jitter study

real data analysis & simulationreal data analysis & simulation

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Page 3: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Beam Time Status Beam Time Status

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Page 4: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Spring Spring 20132013

10 consecutive scans @174°

M 〜 0.3 (S.D. 〜 7 %) σy 〜 65 nm

  smaller after correct for phase jitter (?)

Best measurement stability 〜 5%

Stable contribution to e- beam focusing and studies (e.g. wakefield effects)

ICT : 0.5E9 Apr, 2014Apr, 2014

various hardware improvement to improve signal jitters/ drift

• Tune laser (profile & position/ timing stability)• detector • collimation

Dec 2013 – Mar 2014Dec 2013 – Mar 2014

• Observed improvement in signal fluctuation enabled effective linear / nonlinear knob

tuning at 174 deg mode

• observed effect from e- beam stabilization(improvement of orbit feedback and tuning knobs)

4/17 / 2014, Nav=10ICT : 0.5E9

• early Apr : Consistent measurement of M > 0.3• mid-Apr: Consistent measurement of M > 0.35 ( σy < 61 nm) ( see next page)

• High M measured at 2-8 deg , 30 deg mode• dedicated data taking for IPBSM systematic error

studiesAWLC14

Page 5: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

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Consistency scans @174 deg mode     

Again !! higher M and better stability

1st  time:  : 4/9   before knob tuning  M = 0.29 +/- 0.04 ( S.D. ) : 15 % measurement stability    ( σy = 66 +/- 4 nm (S.D)    

2nd time: 4/10   ( ~ 14 hrs later  ):  after all linear/nonlinear knobs M =0.34 +/-0.02 (S/D. )     7.2 % stability  (σy = 62 +/- 2 nm (S.D) )

3rd time:  4/17   (following week ):  after linear/nonlinear knob tuningImproved orbit feedback and tuning knobs M =0.40 +/-0.03 (S/D. )   7.3 % stability  (σy = 57 +/- 2 nm (S.D) )

higher M and better stability

Preliminarybefore error correction

M > 0.4 reproduced at peaks of linear / nonlinear knob

ex) M : 0.3 0.45 after Y26 knob

Page 6: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

(1) reinforcement of shielding (Pb and parafine) around detectors(2)Stabilization of electron beam improved tuning multiknobs, orbit feedback  showed effect in Apr run

(3) speed up DAQ software: 1 Hz  3 Hz  :  reduced effect from drifts (?)(4)   Improved laser profile Reduce pointing jitter at IPuse iris on laser table to clip fluctuating outer parts of profile (round profile preserved)Adjust reducer lens setup to reduce multi-component in profile & relax laser focusing

4/18, (30 deg )

4/11 (174 deg )

 focal lens scan

-----Broad Rayleigh length 〜 4 mm

by IPBSM group@ATF2

Relaxed laser focusing

What contributed to stabilized measurements in Apr, 2014?

Changed lens setup on laser hut table reduced intensity bias in profile (Mar, 2014)

Before After: Rounder profile

laser tuning , filter exchange by Spectra Physics changed laser Q-SW trigger system improved buildup and timing stability

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Page 7: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

comments

Laser pointing jitters(H relative position jitter)

• observed jitter (CCD) 5-10% of laser profile radius• derived “Δx” using laserwire scans : 5  〜 15% of laser radius

Phase jitter Δφ (V relative position jitter )

for Δφ = 0.5 rad , M = 0.5 : < 〜 10 %@ peak , < 〜 20%@mid

Laser power jitter < 10% from PIN-PD signal

Timing jitter 1 – 3 ns peak to peak, add < few % to signal jitters

statistical fluctuations not certain : could exceed 10% if detector not catching enough photons

Other minor factors

• BG fluctuation < 5 %, (?) recently, not important for recent high S/N

• e- beam intensity (ICT) monitor resolution

Few %

Change with beam condition

affected by collimator, detector, beam intensity

Potential Sources of Signal Jitters

observe overall sig jitter in fringe scan 〜 20-40% depend on phase drifts are hard to separate from jitters sometimes

Also a M reduction factor

Sum up ΔE/Eavg = 20 – 30 %

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Page 8: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Previous Issues with signal jitter/ drifts & laser profile ( 〜 Mar 2014)

Oscillating Compton signal jitters (period 〜 few min) pointing jitters seem related to complex internal

structure of laser profile at IP non-Gaussian multi- components

from Okugi-san ‘s weekly meeting slides

fringe scan

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Apr, 2014: signal jitters reduced (?) but still an issue sometimes

30 deg174 deg

Compare θ dependence : jitters seem slightly more for 174 deg mode (?)

Efforts to improvement laser profile & reduce jitters 

Page 9: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Laser pointing stability : 4/9 from Nav = 50 laserwire scan @174 deg

Δx / (laser spot radius) = 12 +/- 7 %

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Contribution from σx subtracted

Assuming Gaussian laserwire profile (but not always so)

ICT:  2E9

condition seems relatively stable (improved) in April 2014However signal jitters/drifts still remains an issue stability varies for different periods

174 deg, Apr vs Mar 2014

Drift of Fitted Initial Phase in 174 deg continuous scans ( 〜 30 min)

this drift is convolution may be from laser and/or beam

Relative RMS jitter ΔE/E(φ)

Page 10: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

power jitter < ~ 10%

Note: due to sensor size < laser spot size, part of “vertical jitter” may be pointing jitter

Timing jitter : 2-3 ns peak to peak

Timing and Power StabilityPIN-PD @hut

Power and Profile Measurements (4/25-30)

Measured spot size and profile Parallel propagation until final lenses balanced profiles between U and L paths

Before transport:   2 X original  by expander   After transport :  0.75 X original after reducer

Measured laser power at various locations• power balance (U/L path) 〜 95% (174 deg mode)•  loss in transport (laser hut  IP) < 7%

laser table• round profile• hot intensity spots evened out

transport to vertical tablebecome only a little oval, but much improved from 2013AWLC14

Page 11: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Study Effect of Vertical Jitters by Simulation

[1] assume Gaussian vertical jitters

modeled by “C factors”

[2] nonlinear instabilities sudden jumps, drifts, oscillating jitters, etc…

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Page 12: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Fitted M

Fitting error

Range of recent Clinear

Effect of Vertical Jitters on fitted M

a few % systematic M reduction in typical ranges

Effect of Vertical jitters on relative M fitting error (ΔMfit / Mfit)

ΔMstat /M < 2 % in typical ranges

c.f. real data is affected by all jitter sources together ΔMstat/M  〜 few %

Input : Nav=50, 174 deg , M0 = 0.636, Δφ=0, change 1 C factor at a time, keep others 0

AWLC14 Range of recent Clinear

Simulation: Avg of 100 random seeds

Page 13: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

相対誤差 は低い M0 ほど大きい

2: M reduction due to Cstat (statistical fluctuation)

small M0 : 4- 6 % error

large M0 : < 1 % error

1: sudden intensity decrease(drift) Vertical jitters

In this case, M over-evaluation

ex) 50% reduction

Input: M0 = 0.64, σy0 = 40 nm, 174 deg mode, Nav=20, Clinear = 0.25,Cstat = 0.10, Cconst = 0.05, Δφ = 0. 588 rad

Depending on the condition, nonlinear fluctuations can cause both under & over evaluation of M

Examples of SIMULATION :observe rel. M error = (Mfit – Mexp) / Mexp

3: periodically oscillating jitters

few % M over-evaluation

100% 75% 50% 75% 100%

Weak dependence on Nav

X axis: Cstat

simulation

simulation

simulation

simulation

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Page 14: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

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Focusing on IPBSM Phase Jitter (Δφ)

Simulation Input conditions: σ0y = 40 nm,   M0 = 0.64, 174 deg mode

study of systematic errors (M reduction factors)

Page 15: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Error source M reduction factor

phase jitter(V relative position jitter )

study using simulation and analyze actual data

Fringe tilt (z, t) Optimization by “tilt scan”

Laser polarization   polarization measured optimize by   “ λ / 2 plate scan ”

MisalignmentLaser profile

shot-by-shot non-Gaussian fluctuation of laser profile   sometimes observe 10-20% M reduction

Phase drift Negligible during typical beam tuning if drift is linear and < 100 mrad/min maybe coupled with laser position drift / jitters, e- beam drift

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Details coming up

Systematic errors : M reduction Factor

σy over evalution     

M under-evaluation

Priority is to resolve signal jitters / drifts ( enable precise evaluation of M reduction factors)

dominant

Page 16: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Before: fitted M After correction

Phase jitter ΔφPhase jitter Δφ(relative position jitter Δy) (relative position jitter Δy)   

• Hard to separate phase jitter from e- beam jitter and vertical jitters

• conditions change over time

   (example)(example) ifif    Δφ = 400 mrad, Δφ = 400 mrad, CΔφ CΔφ  〜 〜 90.5 % 90.5 % σσy0y0 = 40 nm = 40 nm σ σy,meas y,meas = 44 nm= 44 nm

Δφ Δφ M reduction M reduction

M reduction from Δφ

Δφ [rad]

Horizontal jitters

Small σy* especially sensitive !!

  we have developed a method for extracting Δφ

AWLC14 M is corrected almost back to nominal using extracted Δφ   

simulation

Δφ [rad]

simulationM0 = 0.636σy0 = 40 nm

Mcorr = Mmeas / CΔφ

simulation

Page 17: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Study of Systematic errors of measured Modulation for now , take into account :• phase jitter Δφ DOMINANT (?) extracted from fringe scan  (details coming up)•alignment issues (position, profile) from laserwire scan / zscan /  pointing jitter analysis

Important to demonstrate reliability of Δφ extraction method•demonstrated acceptable precision under certain “realistic” (?) conditions (see past slides for LCWS & ATF2 project Meeting)

tested limit of “unknown factors” using simulation•limitations from model which assumes Gaussian distr. of Δφ   and vertical jitters •effect from nonlinear instabilities , drifts & jumps• coupling from other instability sources tested method by inputted real measured phase jitters into simulation

Dedicated beam time data for study of Δφ was analyzed

Results from recent 174 deg continuous scans       (preliminary , need confirmation)Apr  9-10 :  about 10 nm systematic error on σy Apr 17 :  < 〜 10 nm systematic error on σy     errors reduced due to improved beam stability (?)

Potential Causes for phase jitterPointing stability: angular/ pos jitter when injecting into half-mirror,   mirror vibrationselectron beam jitter (ΔΦ is convolution of laser and e beam)     c.f.  Fringe scan piezo jitter is checked : not an issue at present 

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Page 18: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

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Study of IPBSM Phase Jitter

Tested Method using Simulation

Input conditions:

σ0y = 40 nm,   M0 = 0.64, 174 deg mode

Page 19: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

test Δφ extraction precision using simulation

fix {M,φ0, Eavg, Cconst, Cstat} to jitter plot

signal jitter vs phase

STEP1: generate fringe scan  try to assume “realistic” ATF2 conditions

fringe scan

vertical jitter

Jitter from Δφ

Model

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Signal energy vs phase

Input vertical jitters

input: σy0 = 40 nm, 174°mode Δφ = 0.7 mrad , 24.5 % vertical jitter

simulation

simulation

Δφ input

Δφ , Clinear (2 free parameters) fixed parameters: M, φ0, Eavg : from STEP 1 Cconst, Cstat: estimated (slight uncertainties are negligible)

STEP2: extract Δφ from fitting

Page 20: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Rms spread is larger for a smaller Nav

Nav = 20 vs Nav = 50

SimulationAvg and rms of 100 random seeds

In typical Δφ region (0.4-0.7 rad)Δφ error < 〜 3% 1% error for M

[2] Distribution of extracted phase jitter X:  seed number Y: extracted Δφ

• error < 〜 7% for single scan • better if average over multiple

scans

large Nav scans are preferred for Δφ study

Assume a “relaistic” ATF2 conditionInput: M0 = 0.64, σy0 = 40 nm, 174 deg mode, Nav=50, Clinear = 0.25,Cstat = 0.10, Cconst = 0.05, Δφ = 0. 590 rad

Simulation

[1] Precision of extracted phase jitter X:  input ΔΦY: extracted Δφ

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Page 21: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

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Mean : 1.77 +/- 0.035

Δφ_real RMS = 0.448 rad

data read out in 3 Hz (0.33 sec) intervals

Reproduced Δφ measured using phase monitor by T. Yamanaka in 2009 (beam off , old IPBSM laser)

Δφreal RMS = 0.448 radConsistent with Yamanaka-M thesis

Δφrms (real) = 0.448 rad

1. Input “Δφ_real” into fringe scan simulation

2. used my method to extract Δφ_out

Extracted results: • Δφ_out = 0.45 +/- 0.06 (rms) close to Δφ_real RMS• OK even if move large jitters to 

beginning of scan  next, inputted “slow linear drift “• OK if drift < 150 mrad/ min (similar to 

real drift)• precision worsen if bigger drift  (> 240 

mrad/min)

avg and rms of 100 random seeds

OK even if Cstat gets large

• M_meas is affected by nonlinear drifts, may be reduced more than expected from a Gaussian Δφ

• Effect depends on location / length of drift : too complicated to model

Extracted results for ΔΦ

Input: M0 = 0.64, σy0 = 40 nm, 174 deg Clinear = 0.25, Cconst = 0.05,

Page 22: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

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Analysis of Δφ from real data

Page 23: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Phase Jitter

@ 174 deg

Using Nav=50

scans

example: 4/10

4/10 : Δφ=0.85 +/- 0.06 rad Clinear = 0.15 +/- 0.03 

4/17 : Δφ=0.67 +/- 0.04 rad Clinear = 0.11 +/- 0.03 

M plot

RMS jitter plot

Decrease in Δφ reflect improvement of orbit stability (feedback) ?? AWLC14

Page 24: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

History of Phase Jitter in 2014

Mar 2014

Jan – Feb, 2014

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Apr, 2014, 30 deg

Apri, 2014

   2-8 , 30 ° mode : generally Δφ = 200 - 600 mrad regardless of vertical jitters      174 ° mode:     generally Δφ   = 600 – 850 mrad

174 ° : σy, meas < 65 nm

-- 2-8° , 30 ° : larger σy --

RECENT

Δφ very different for 30 deg and 174 deg Δy / σymeas similar for 30 and 174 deg (50-60%) Indicate e beam jitter is dominant ??

phase jitter Δφ relative position jitter Δy Convolution of laser and e beam : difficult to separate at present

We won’t know unless we have independent measurement of e- beam jitter !! anticipate results from IPBPM

Page 25: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

174 deg Mmeas(174)0.29 +/-0.01 σmeas = 66+/- 1 nm

  Ctot(174) > 0.66

  Mcorr 0.44 +/-0.02

30 deg Mmeas(30) 0.77+/-0.01     σmeas = 81+/- 2 nm

  Mexp 0.82+/-0.01

  Ctot,exp 0.93+/-0.01

  ---------------- ----------------

  Ctot(30) >0.94

using data immediately before / after mode switching (174 30°)

Difference in ΔΦ maybe due to :•Effect of laser pointing jitter : path length after 50% beamsplitter is longer for 174 °than 30 °•Effect of electron beam jitter Characteristics of data taken in Apr 2014: •   stability and jitters improved in Apr, 2014      that’s why this study is possible !!•    total M reduction for 30 °, (esp Δφ) is less than before    etc……

total M reduction compared to 174 °results

Ctot, exp and Ctot(30) consistent , almost no residual M reduction ??!!

from Δφ (dominant) and alignment

M reduction derived independently using 30 deg data onlyfrom Δφ and alignment

Dedicated study of “fringe Contrast” = total M reduction factor “ Ctot”

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 σcorr = 54+/- 1 nm

Page 26: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

stable measurement and offline error study of IPBSM must go hand in hand in order to achieve ATF’s Goal 1SummarySummary

< Status >  multiple sets of continuous scans @ 174° in Apr, 2013 M 〜 0.3 before multiknob tuning @174° effective implementation of linear/non-linear knobs reproducibility of M > 0.4 e.g. 4/17 : 11 scans M = 0.40 +/- 0.03 (S.D.) 〜 7 % measurement stability more stable performance after reduction of signal jitters / drifts more stable performance after reduction of signal jitters / drifts by Terunuma-san and Okugi-san by Terunuma-san and Okugi-san •σy measurement status also reflects improvement of e- beam stabilization and tuning methods < error studies> •Dedicated beam time for IPBSM systematic error studies preliminary analysis conducted (reliability of method need confirmation )

•Phase jitter ΔΦ may be dominant M reduction factor , 〜 10 nm systematic error(?) to σy@174°• Δφ show some θ dependence maybe explained by laser pointing jitters and e beam jitter

• simulation study on effect of vertical jitters, jumps, oscillating jitters

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Page 27: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

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PlansPlans Continue to identify and suppress sources for jitters / drifts

essential for ATF2 Goal 1 Personal tasks:

analyze data to evaluate effect of hardware upgrades

Use simulation to study the effect on Mmeas and error analysis precision from various instabilities

Improve precision of error analysis

Final Goal: evaluate precise systematic error for measured σywill be summarized in J.Y’s D thesis ( 〜 Jan 2015)• based on σy measurement @ 174° in Apr 9-17• study of jitters/ drifts and M reduction factors (simulation & real data analysis)

TIPP2014 (Jun 2-6) : talk on IPBSM performance • peer-reviewed proceedings will be published by Proceedings of Science ( 〜 6/20)• will quote beam size results from Kubo-san’s IPAC proceedings

This priority should be achieved for precise M reduction evaluation

Page 28: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

BACKUP SLIDES

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Page 29: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

N +

N -

[rad]

[rad]

N: no. of Compton photonsConvolution between e- beam profile and fringe intensity

Focused Beam : large M

Dilluted Beam : small M

Small σy

Large σy

29

  Detector measures signal Modulation Depth “M”     measurable range

determined by fringe pitch 

  depend on crossing angle θ (and λ )  

)2/sin(2

ykd

M

d

kNN

NN

y

yy

)cos(ln2

2

)(2exp)cos( 2

M

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Page 30: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Crossing angle θ

174° 30° 8° 2°

Fringe pitch 266 nm 1.03 μm 3.81 μm 15.2 μm

Lower limit 20 nm 70 nm 170 nm 700 nm

Upper limit 90 nm 340 nm 1.3 μm 5.2 μm

)2/sin(2

ykd

M

dy

)cos(ln2

2

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σσyy and M and M for each θ modefor each θ mode

select appropriate mode according to beam focusing

Measures σy* = 20 nm 〜 few μm with < 10% resolution

Expected PerformanceExpected Performance

Page 31: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

  almost no M reduction due to polarization

Polarization MeasurementPolarization Measurement

P contamination : Pp/Ps < 1.5 %

Set-up

IPBSM optics designed for linear S polarization

Also measured “half mirror” reflective properties

Rs = 50.3 %, Rp = 20.1 % match catalogue value

half mirror

power ratio

confirmed “S peaks” maximize M

Beamtime : “ λ/2 plate scan

S peaks” also yields best power balance between 2 paths !!

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#2

Rotate λ/2 plate angle [deg]

Page 32: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

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Other IPBSM Data“tilt scan” 

confirm (almost) no M reduction from relative tilt between fringe and beam tilt scan takes very long time (few hrs) effected by rifts not sure if this represent condition at time of actual beam size measurement should not have been much M reduction due to fringe tilt

0 deg: S peak

45 deg: P peak

90 deg: S peak

pitch                       roll

Ex) if ΔΦ = 3 mrad,  〜 7 nm to σy (for σy0=60 nm) 

Page 33: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Change in Status of IPBSM Signal Jitters /Drifts X: fringe scan phase Y: relative signal jitter = (rms jitter) / (energy) at each phase

174 deg mode data, Apr vs Mar 2014

30 deg mode data, Apr vs Mar 2014

However signal jitters/drifts still remains an issue stability varies for different periods

Drift of Fitted Initial Phase During 174 deg mode continuous scans ( 〜 30 min)

this drift is convolution may be from laser and/or beam

condition seems relatively stable (improved) in April 2014

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Page 34: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Fitted M

Fitting error

Range of recent Clinear

Effect of Vertical Jitters on fitted M

a few % systematic M reduction in typical ranges

Effect of Vertical jitters on relative M fitting error (ΔMfit / Mfit)

ΔMstat /M < 2.5 % in typical ranges c.f. real data is affected by all jitter sources together ΔMstat/M  〜 few %

AWLC14 Range of recent Clinear

Simulation: Avg of 100 random seeds

Input : Nav=50, 174 deg , M0 = 0.636, Δφ=0, change 1 C factor at a time, keep others to default: Cconst = 0.05, Cstat = 0.15,Clinear= 0.25

Page 35: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

M reduction due to phase jitter x: axis: input Δφ (0 – 0.9 rad ) y axis: fitted M

Nav = 10 has bias

small Nav shows larger bias Should take Nav > 50 data for “final” measurementsif evaluate syst error using extracted Δφ

Simulation: Mean & RMS (S.D.) of 100 random seeds

M reduction due to Δφ

Avg and rms of 100 random seeds

Systematic from vertical jitters

worse systematics for very small Δφ because dominated by vertical jitters 

Input : M0 = 0.636, Nav=10, 174 deg mode,Cconst = 0.05, Cstat=0.15, Clinear=0.25

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compare relative signal jitter of Apr 9, 2014 with Mar 2014 (blue)

Recent condition at least as stable as last year Mar 2013 (??) many setups have changed within this year

Apr 9,  2014 Mar 11,  2014

Page 37: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Looking at fringe scans (Nav=10,20,50)

2/5 – 2/6 , 2014

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2/6/ 201430 deg

2/20 / 2014 6.9, 30 deg, Nav-50

2/27/2014 5.3 deg 2/25/ 2014

5.3 deg

overall signal jitter in 2-8 deg, 30 deg deg mode for Cherenkov

Page 38: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

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Systematics on Mmeas, CstatNav=20, 50 Δφ = 0 effect is slightly stronger for smaller Nav

〜 5 % systematics from vertical jitters(under-evaluation) 

Change Cstat (Cconst = 0.05, Clinear = 0.25)

Nav=50Nav=20

Fitted M

Range of recent Clinear

Effect of Clinear on fitted M

< 5 % systematic M reduction expected from Clinear

Input : 100 random seeds, Nav=10, 174 deg mode, M0 = 0.636, Cconst = 0.05, Cstat = 0.1, Δφ = 470 mrad

Page 39: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Mistaken evaluation of ΔφInput  Δφ = 0

If Cstat < 20%, : < 100 mrad pushed to Δφ

Change Cstat (Cconst = 0.05, Clinear = 0.25)

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Page 40: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

average and rms/sqrt(100) of 100 random seedsinput: M0 = 0.64, σy0 = 40 nm, 174 deg mode, Nav=20, Clinear = 0.25,Cstat = 0.10, Cconst = 0.05, Δφ = 0. 588 rad

Fitted Modulation

Jitter period 〜 few min close to length of fringe scan type 1: light case: normal 85% 65% 85% normal type 2: heavy case: normal 75% 50% 75% normal

Try to imitate oscillating jitters M plot

RMS jitter plot to get Δφ

25% decrease

25% decrease

50% decrease

Few % systematics

weak dependence on Nav

M expected

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Page 41: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Assume Comp. signal intensity suddenly decrease @ 7 – 17 rad (drift ?) Include 2 valleys , jump range <  〜 4π

Input : M0 = 0.636, Nav=10, 174 deg mode,Δφ = 470 mrad, Clinear = 0.3, Cstat = 0.1, Cconst = 0.05

Simulation :100 random seeds

Over evaluation of M in this particular case

Actually we can tell from the large chi^2 / ndf ??

Fitted M, Nav=10

Fitted M, Nav=50

M expected from ΔφSudden decreaseE’ / E = 0.5

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Page 42: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

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input: M0 = 0.64, σy0 = 40 nm, 174 deg mode, Nav=20, Clinear = 0.25, Cconst = 0.05, Δφ = 0. 588 rad

If fix Cstat as real (input) Cstat

average and rms/sqrt(100) of 100 random seeds

Δφ is under-evaluated if fix too large Cstat

ex) if real Cstat is 0.15, but Cstat fixed to 0.07, about 10% over-evaluation of Δφreal (input) Cstat is 0.07

Δφ is over-evaluated if fixed Cstat is too small 0.07 even if real (input) Cstat is larger

Δφ extraction precision looks good

Page 43: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

average and rms/sqrt(100) of 100 random seedsinput: M0 = 0.64, σy0 = 40 nm, 174 deg mode, Nav=20, Clinear = 0.25,Cstat = 0.10, Cconst = 0.05, Δφ = 0. 588 rad

Jitter period 〜 few min close to length of fringe scan type 1: light case: normal 85% 65% 85% normal type 2: heavy case: normal 75% 50% 75% normal

Try to imitate oscillating jitters

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Extracted Δφ

Extracted Clinear

Δφ extraction not much affected in this particular case (?)

Clinear is over-evaluated

Page 44: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Beam intensity about 0.5E9

Signal trend: Cherenkov (top) vs CsI (bottom) , during Zscan

At low beam intensity, smaller jitter for CsI than Cherenkov Cherenkov mainly dominated by statistic errors i.e. Amount of Compton signal - better fitting and smaller ΔMsyst for CsI , esp for smaller M at 174 deg mode

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Page 45: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

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 actual data (blue)Nav = 20 fringe scan(Mar 11 2014) @ 174 deg mode

RMS signal jitter (green)

vsEnergy at each phase

Sig jitter due to phase jitter (red) is larger at fringe mid point and smaller at fringe peak(compare with bottom plot)

Page 46: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

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Include slow linear drift over long time scale

Input : M0 = 0.64, σy0 = 40 nm, 174 deg Clinear = 0.25 , Cstat = 0.15 , Cconst = 0.05

Reproduced CH1 dataRead out in 3 Hz (0.33 sec) intervals

Δφmeasured by T. Yamanaka in 2009Using phase monitor (beam off , old laser)

Page 47: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

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input: M0 = 0.64, σy0 = 40 nm, 174 deg mode, Nav=20, Clinear = 0.25, Cconst = 0.05, Δφ = 0. 588 rad

If fix Cstat as real (input) Cstat

average and rms/sqrt(100) of 100 random seeds

Clinear is under-evaluated if fix too large CstatClinear is over-evaluated if Cstat is fixed to a too small 0.07 even if real (input) Cstat is larger

Page 48: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

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Very large & consistent M,meas before switching to 30 deg M reduction studies

Nav=5

Nav=10

Nav=10

Nav=50

 summary of consistency scan140220_221459

data M Δφ Clinear Nav221459 0.925     5221736 0.842 0.35 0.23 10222119 0.925 0.27 0.23 10222459 0.842 0.42 0.26 50         Avg 0.88 0.35 0.24  ERR=STD/sqrt(N-1) 0.03 0.05 0.01  

 summary of consistency scan140220_221459

data M Δφ Clinear Nav

35100 0.761 0.549 0.17 50

40832 0.848 0.34 0.22 50

41849 0.776 0.51 0.17 50

         

Avg 0.80 0.47 0.19  

ERR=STD/sqrt(N-1) 0.03 0.08 0.02  

2/20 , 6.9 deg , M = 0.88 /- 0.03

2/27 5.3 deg , M = 0.80 /- 0.03

All are Nav=50

Page 49: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

ΔφNav = 10

ClinearNav = 100

ClinearNav = 10

ΔφNav = 100

Simulation test : Mean & RMS (S.D.) of 100 random seeds

Little systematics on fitted center value RMS increase for large Δφ and small Nav

Input Clinear = 0.23

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Page 50: Performance Evaluation of Shintake Monitor (IPBSM) Americas Workshop on Linear Colliders 2014 May 12-16, 2014 Fermilab, IL, USA 12013/07/20 Jacqueline

Proposal by Kubo-san on more accurate fitting function for signal jitters

before, I used just E = Eavg*(1+ M*cos(φ+φ0))

Vertical jitters

Signal jitter due to phase jitter

Convolution of phase jitter and vertical jitters

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